International SMS: Countries & Pricing
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Grameen Telecom and Voxiva Two Cases That Bridge the Digital Divide Through Telecommunication
Grameen Telecom and Voxiva Two cases that bridge the digital divide through telecommunication By Tabitha Bonilla and Theresa Eugenio 1 Outline • Grameen Phones – Telephone connectivity in Bangladesh – Introducing phone systems to rural villages • Voxiva – Healthcare concerns in Peru – Producing a system that promotes more urgent care 2 Case 1: Grameen Village Phone Program • Problem – 97% of Bangladesh homes have no telephone – 0.34 telephone lines per 100 people – 2 day trip to make a call 3 Grameen Solution • Twofold 1. Non-profit Grameen Telecom (GT) 2. For-profit Grameen Phone (GP) • Both branches of Grameen bank 4 Grameen Telecom • Village Phone Program – Started in 1997 – Pay-per-call system – Gives villages easily accessible mobile phone stations – Grameen Bank provides loans and training 5 GT Benefits • Financial – City calls cost 1.94 to 8.44 times as much – 2.64% to 9.8% of monthly income – 86% of calls used for financial purposes – 8% used explicitly to improve prices • Social – Empowers village women 6 Grameen Phone • National mobile phone service – Won license in 1996 – Began operations on March 26, 1997 – Primarily urban areas – Individually-owned systems 7 GP-GT Interaction • Demonstrates how complementary profit and non-profit organizations feed into one another • GP profits offset GT costs » -allows GT calls to be 50% off • Economic growth could lead to an eventual rise in GP customers 8 Measures of Success-GT • 165,000 subscribers as of August 2005 • Low cancellation rate- 2.18% 9 Measures of Success-GP 10 • About 63% -
Press Releases, SEC Filings, Recent News, Financial Results, and Other Announcements
Press Contact: Shannon N. Booker Ciena Corporation +1 (410) 865-8570 [email protected] Investor Contact: Gregg Lampf Ciena Corporation +1 (410) 694-5700 [email protected] FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Tele2 Netherlands Improves Network Performance Using Ciena’s WaveLogic Ai Spike in mobile data usage drives the need for an adaptive network that scales up to 400G HANOVER, Md. – September 10, 2018 – Tele2 Netherlands, a leading regional telecommunications service provider, recently deployed Ciena’s (NYSE: CIEN) WaveLogic Ai coherent optical solution to increase the capacity of its network, lower operating costs and support a tremendous increase in mobile video data traffic driven by Netflix™ and YouTube™. Key Facts: • Tele2 Netherlands is a telecommunications service provider supporting the Dutch market. Tele2 Netherlands services both domestic and large enterprise customers, and manages a portfolio of fixed telephone, mobile phone, broadband and digital television products. • Using Ciena’s 6500 packet-optical platform powered by WaveLogic Ai, the industry’s first programmable coherent modem that can scale to 400Gbps per wavelength, Tele2 Netherlands can deploy 300G and 400G wavelengths across most of its existing network. The platform enables Tele2 Netherlands to effectively address a significant surge of mobile data usage from customers who are taking advantage of the service provider’s unlimited bundles for voice and mobile internet services. • WaveLogic Ai enables Tele2 Netherlands to leverage existing network assets and deliver up to forty times the bandwidth the network was originally designed to support. The service provider also benefits from a smaller footprint, reduced cost per bit and power consumption and lower cooling requirements. -
Jon James to Leave Tele2 Following the Merger in the Netherlands
Jon James to leave Tele2 following the merger in the Netherlands Stockholm – Tele2 AB (Tele2) (Nasdaq Stockholm: TEL2 A and TEL2 B) today announces that Jon James, Executive Vice President and former CEO Tele2 Netherlands leaves the Leadership Team and Tele2 at the end of June. Following the merger of Tele2 and T-Mobile in the Netherlands, announced on January 2nd2019, Jon James, Executive Vice President and former CEO Tele2 Netherlands, will officially leave Tele2 at the end of June 2019. – Jon joined Tele2 in 2017 and has been a crucial driver behind the turnaround of Tele2’s Dutch operations, ultimately culminating with the merger. Jon and I have worked together for many years and he has contributed greatly to both the success of Com Hem and Tele2 in his two most recent positions. I want to thank Jon for his leadership and engagement, and I wish him the best of luck in whatever challenges he will take on in the future, says Anders Nilsson, President and CEO, Tele2. – It is a source of great satisfaction to have secured, in just two years, a significant organizational transformation of Tele2 Netherlands plus the successful T-Mobile merger with an unconditional European clearance. This reflects great credit on the Tele2 team, in particular my Dutch colleagues, and I wish them all the best for the future, says Jon James, Executive Vice President and former CEO Tele2 Netherlands. For more information, please contact: Joel Ibson, Head of Corporate Communications, Tele2 AB, Phone: +46 766 26 44 00 Erik Strandin Pers, Head of Investor Relations, Tele2 AB, Phone: +46 733 41 41 88 TELE2’S MISSION IS TO FEARLESSLY LIBERATE PEOPLE TO LIVE A MORE CONNECTED LIFE. -
Judiciary of Guam Open Enrollment Web Calvos.Net Fiscal Year 2020
Guam 115 Chalan Santo Papa P.O. Box FJ Hagåtña, Guam 96932 Phone: (671) 477-9808 Fax: (671) 477-4141 Saipan Oleai Center Bldg., San Jose P.O. Box 500035 Saipan, MP 96950-0035 Phone: (670) 234-5690/9 Fax: (670) 234-5696 Palau JR Professional Bldg., Suite 2 P.O. Box 10248 Koror, Palau 96940 Phone: (680) 488-7222 Fax: (680) 488-7333 Philippines 5th Floor, First Life Center 174 Salcedo Street, Legaspi Village Makati City, Philippines Phone: (632) 759-2871/813-1989 Fax: (632) 759-3126 St. Luke’s Rm. 1008 10th Floor Medical Center Medical Arts Building Global City 32nd St. Bonifacio Global City Taguig City, 1112 Philippines Phone: (632) 555-0443/0448 Fax: (632) 555-0438 St. Luke’s Rm. 716 7th Floor, North Tower Medical Center Cathedral Heights Building Complex Quezon City St. Luke’s Medical Center Compound #279 E. Rodriguez Sr. Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines Phone: (632) 413-1312 Fax: (632) 413-5721 The Medical City Business Center, 9th Floor Pasig City The Medical City, Ortigas Center Pasig City, Philippines Phone: (632) 650-0589 Judiciary of Guam Open Enrollment Web calvos.net Fiscal Year 2020 Administered by 20190900_JudiciaryPresBook_FY2020 Blank Page Buenas yan Hafa Adai! We would like to welcome the Judiciary of Guam employees and dependents to our health plan. We look forward to servicing you for FY2020. The landscape of healthcare continues to evolve and we will continue to improve the benefits, services and medical networks available to you. You are able to choose from two (2) plans: the PPO750 and the HSA2000. -
Termination Rates at European Level January 2021
BoR (21) 71 Termination rates at European level January 2021 10 June 2021 BoR (21) 71 Table of contents 1. Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 2 2. Fixed networks – voice interconnection ..................................................................... 6 2.1. Assumptions made for the benchmarking ................................................................ 6 2.2. FTR benchmark .......................................................................................................... 6 2.3. Short term evolution of fixed incumbents’ FTRs (from July 2020 to January 2021) ................................................................................................................................... 9 2.4. FTR regulatory model implemented and symmetry overview ............................... 12 2.5. Number of lines and market shares ........................................................................ 13 3. Mobile networks – voice interconnection ................................................................. 14 3.1. Assumptions made for the benchmarking .............................................................. 14 3.2. Average MTR per country: rates per voice minute (as of January 2021) ............ 15 3.3. Average MTR per operator ...................................................................................... 18 3.4. Average MTR: Time series of simple average and weighted average at European level ................................................................................................................. -
ITU Operational Bulletin Telecommunication Union
International ITU Operational Bulletin Telecommunication Union No. 850 15.XII.2005 (Information received by 8 December 2005) Table of Contents Page General information Lists annexed to the ITU Operational Bulletin: Note from TSB.............................................................. 2 Approval of ITU-T Recommendations................................................................................................... 3 Assignment of Signalling Area/Network Codes (SANC) (ITU-T Recommendation Q.708 (03/1999)): Note from TSB).................................................................................................................................. 4 International Public Telecommunication Numbering Plan (ITU-T Recommendation E.164 (02/2005)): Identification Codes for International Networks ................................................................................ 5 Telephone Service: Afghanistan (Ministry of Communications (MoC), Kabul)............................................................. 5 Denmark (National IT and Telecom Agency (NITA), Copenhagen) ............................................... 6 Egypt (National Telecom Regulatory Authority (NTRA), Cairo) ..................................................... 6 New Zealand (Ministry of Economic Development, Wellington) ................................................... 8 Niger (Société Nigérienne des Télécommunications (SONITEL), Niamey)...................................... 9 Service Restrictions: Note from TSB .................................................................................................... -
AFG- 0.45 $ 9370 Afghanistan-Mobile-AWCC
COUNTRYCODE DESCRIPTION RATE 93 Afghanistan-:-AFG- $ 0.45 9370 Afghanistan-Mobile-AWCC-:-AFG-MOBW $ 0.43 93711 Afghanistan-Mobile-AWCC-:-AFG-MOBW $ 0.43 9378 Afghanistan-Mobile-Etisalat-:-AFG-MOBE $ 0.40 9376 Afghanistan-Mobile-MTN-:-AFG-MOBA $ 0.50 9377 Afghanistan-Mobile-MTN-:-AFG-MOBA $ 0.50 937 Afghanistan-Mobile-Others-:-AFG-MOBZ $ 0.47 93744 Afghanistan-Mobile-Others-:-AFG-MOBZ $ 0.47 93747 Afghanistan-Mobile-Others-:-AFG-MOBZ $ 0.47 9372 Afghanistan-Mobile-Roshan-:-AFG-MOBR $ 0.38 9379 Afghanistan-Mobile-Roshan-:-AFG-MOBR $ 0.38 355 Albania-:-ALB- $ 0.35 35568 Albania-Mobile-AMC-:-ALB-MOBA $ 0.87 35567 Albania-Mobile-Eagle-:-ALB-MOBE $ 0.83 35566 Albania-Mobile-Others-:-ALB-MOBZ $ 0.86 35569 Albania-Mobile-Vodafone-:-ALB-MOBV $ 0.82 355422 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 355423 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554240 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554241 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554242 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554243 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554244 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554245 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554246 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554247 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554248 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554249 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 213 Algeria-:-DZA- $ 0.13 21321 Algeria-Algiers-:-DZA-ALG $ 0.13 2137 Algeria-Mobile-Djezzy-:-DZA-MOBD $ 0.78 2136 Algeria-Mobile-Mobilis-:-DZA-MOBM $ 0.78 2131 Algeria-Mobile-Others-:-DZA-MOBZ $ 0.78 2139 Algeria-Mobile-Others-:-DZA-MOBZ $ 0.78 2135 Algeria-Mobile-Wataniya-:-DZA-MOBW $ 1.37 376 Andorra-:-AND- $ 0.04 3763 Andorra-Mobile-:-AND-MOB -
Corporate Governance Report 2017 Corporate Governance Report 2017
Corporate Governance Report 2017 Corporate Governance Report 2017 Tele2 in brief Tele2 AB (publ) (“Tele2” or the “company”) has 15 million custom- mandatory law and rules, applies Nasdaq Stockholm’s Rule Book for ers in seven countries and offers mobile services, fixed broadband Issuers Nasdaq Stockholm and the Swedish Corporate Governance and telephony, data network services, content services and global Code (“the Code”). IoT solutions. In 2017, the company had net sales of SEK 25 (21) bil- This Corporate Governance Report is published separately lion and reported EBITDA of SEK 6.4 (5.4) billion. Tele2's divestment from the Annual Report and prepared in accordance with the of its Austrian operations to Hutchison Drei Austria GmbH (Three Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the provisions of the Code. Austria) was closed on October 31, 2017. On December 15, 2017, Previous years’ Corporate Governance Reports and other corporate Tele2 and Deutsche Telekom agreed to combine Tele2 Netherlands governance documents are available on the corporate website, and T-Mobile Netherlands where Tele2 will hold a 25% share www.tele2.com. The Code is based on the principle of comply or in the combined company. Tele2 Austria and Tele2 Netherlands explain, which means that companies can deviate from single rules have been reported as discontinued operations and therefore not in the Code, provided that they offer an explanation for the devia- included above. Tele2 is a Swedish limited liability company with tion. Tele2 has not deviated from the Code during 2017. shares listed on the Nasdaq Stockholm and thus, in addition to Overview of corporate governance at Tele2 Sound corporate governance at Tele2 means the establishment supports the understanding and monitoring of the development of of an appropriate framework for decision making, assignment of the company. -
The Promise of Ubiquity Mobile As Media Platform in the Global South
EUROPE THE PROMISE OF UBIQUITY MOBILE AS MEDIA PLATFORM IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH 7 2 2 8 2 8 INTERNEWS EUROPE 3 EUROPE THE PROMISE OF UBIQUITY MOBILE AS MEDIA PLATFORM IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH INTERNEWS EUROPE THE PROMISE OF UBIQUITY Credits Produced by John West for Internews Europe © 2008. All rights reserved. This report is available in PDF online at http://www.internews.eu This publication was generously supported by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Internews Network. 2 CONTENTS Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 1 2. Reach – mobile now matches TV in the South 5 2.1. 2006-8 Explosion 5 2.2. Predicted continued growth 6 2.3. Generalised pattern 7 2.4. South not G7, East or Middle East 8 2.5. Least-Developed Countries 9 2.6. The decision-maker’s bubble 10 2.7. A BOP business 11 a) MNOs and the decline of ARPU 11 b) Handset manufacturers 13 c) Government: critical mass of competition 13 3. Case Studies 15 3.1. Ken Banks – FrontlineSMS 15 3.2. Paul Meyer – Voxiva LLC 16 3.3. Jasmine News Service 17 3.4. Emmanuel de Dinechin – Altai Consulting 18 3.5. Jonathan Marks, Critical Distance 19 3.6. Mike Grenville – 160Characters.org 20 3.7. Bobby Soriano – mobile in the Philippines 21 3.8. Illico Elia, Thomson Reuters Mobile Products 22 3.9. Jan Blom, designer, Nokia, Bangalore 23 4. The implications for southern media 25 4.1. Working Conclusions 25 a) If you don’t do it, someone else will 25 b) It’s only just beginning 25 c) Text is everywhere, voice is (surprisingly) nowhere 25 d) Know what you’re offering 25 e) Know Your Market 26 f) It’s tough down the food chain – strike out on your own if you can 26 g) Look Everywhere for the Business Model 26 h) Broadcast point of departure: participation 26 i) Print point of departure: the right snippet of data 26 5. -
NASA Contractor Report 172501 I/ --- / 5 '7"12.-I
NASA Contractor Report 172501 |_&SA-CB-172501} VO_S_A_: A C£#._DTEH _87- 18329 }}CGBAM FOR CALC_LATIBG LA_£BAI-DIRECTIGNAL S_ABIII_Y DEBIIAII_ES WITH VC£_X FLOW £1_ECI (Kansas _niv. Center fez _esearch, Unclas 43373 Inc.} 260 p CSCL 09B G3/61 VORSTAB - A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR CALCULATING LATERAL-DIRECTIONAL STABILITY DERIVATIVES WITH VORTEX FLOW EFFECT C. Edward Lan i/_---_ / THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS CENTER FOR RESEARCH, INC. Flight Research Laboratory Lawrence, Kansas 5 _'7"12.-I i Grant NAG1-134 January 1985 January 31, 1987 Date for general release National Aeronautics and Space Administration Langley Research Center Hampton, Virginia 23665 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Introduction i Summary of the Theoretical Method i Program Capabilities 5 Input Data Format 7 Output Variables 26 Program Job Control Set-Up 31 Sample Input and Output 32 References 84 Appendix Fortran Program Listing 86 INTRODUCTION This report describes the usage of a computer program for calculating lateral-directional stability and control derivatives as described in reference i. The method is applicable to wing- body combinations in subsonic flow. In the following, a summary of the theoretical method, program capabilities, input format, output variables and program job control set-up are described. Then, input data of sample test cases and the corresponding output are given. The program listing is presented at the end. SUMMARY OF THE THEORETICAL METHOD The method is based on the Prandtl-Glauert equation in subsonic flow. The wing is assumed to be thin, so that thickness effect is not included. In the following, theoretical representation of the effects of wings, vortex flow and fuselage is summarized. -
Asia & Pacific
LTE‐ LTE‐ Region Country Operator LTE Advanced 5G Advanced Pro Asia & Pacific 162 72 5 25 American Samoa Total 21 0 0 American Samoa Telecom (BlueSky American Samoa Communications) 11 0 0 American Samoa Telecommunications American Samoa Authority (ASTCA) 10 0 0 Australia Total 43 1 3 Australia Optus Mobile 21 0 1 Australia Telstra 11 0 1 Australia Vodafone Hutchison Australia (VHA) 11 1 1 Bangladesh Total 41 0 0 Bangladesh Banglalink 10 0 0 Bangladesh GrameenPhone (GP) 10 0 0 Bangladesh Robi Axiata 11 0 0 Bangladesh Teletalk 10 0 0 Bhutan Total 20 0 0 Bhutan Bhutan Telecom (BT) 10 0 0 Bhutan Tashi InfoComm (TashiCell) 10 0 0 Brunei Total 40 0 0 Datastream Technology (DST Brunei Communications) 10 0 0 Brunei imagine (formerly Telekom Brunei) 10 0 0 Brunei Progresif 10 0 0 Brunei Unified National Networks (UNN) 10 0 0 Cambodia Total 43 0 0 Cambodia CamGSM (Cellcard) 11 0 0 Cambodia SEATEL (yes) 10 0 0 Cambodia Smart Axiata 11 0 0 Cambodia Viettel Cambodia (Metfone) 11 0 0 China Total 61 0 3 China China Mobile 20 0 1 China China Telecom Corporation 21 0 1 China China Unicom 20 0 1 Cocos (Keeling) Islands Total 00 0 0 Cook Islands Total 11 0 0 Vodafone Cook Islands (formerly Cook Islands Bluesky) 11 0 0 Fiji Total 22 1 0 Fiji Digicel Fiji 11 1 0 Fiji Vodafone Fiji 11 0 0 French Polynesia Total 30 0 0 French Polynesia Ora (Viti) 10 0 0 French Polynesia Vini 10 0 0 Vodafone French Polynesia (Pacific French Polynesia Mobile Telecom, PMT) 10 0 0 Guam Total 40 0 0 Guam Choice Phone (iConnect Guam) 10 0 0 Guam DOCOMO Pacific (Guam) 10 0 0 Guam GTA 10 0 0 Guam IT&E (Guam) 10 0 0 Hong Kong Total 64 2 4 China Mobile Hong Kong (CMHK, Hong Kong formerly Peoples) 21 1 1 Hong Kong HKT/PCCW (incl. -
Comodo Threat Intelligence
Comodo Threat Intelligence Lab SPECIAL REPORT: AUGUST 2017 – IKARUSdilapidated Locky Part II: 2nd Wave of Ransomware Attacks Uses Your Scanner/Printer, Post Office Billing Inquiry THREAT RESEARCH LABS Locky Ransomware August 2017 Special Report Part II A second wave of new but related IKARUSdilapidated Locky ransomware attacks has occurred, building on the attacks discovered by the Comodo Threat Intelligence Lab (part of Comodo Threat Research Labs) earlier in the month of August 2017. This late August campaign also uses a botnet of “zombie computers” to coordinate a phishing attack which sends emails appearing to be from your organization’s scanner/printer (or other legitimate source) and ultimately encrypts the victims’ computers and demands a bitcoin ransom. SPECIAL REPORT 2 THREAT RESEARCH LABS The larger of the two attacks in this wave presents as a scanned image emailed to you from your organization’s scanner/printer. As many employees today scan original documents at the company scanner/printer and email them to themselves and others, this malware-laden email will look very innocent. The sophistication here includes even matching the scanner/printer model number to make it look more common as the Sharp MX2600N is one of the most popular models of business scanner/printers in the market. This second wave August 2017 phishing campaign carrying IKARUSdilapidated Locky ransomware is, in fact, two different campaigns launched 3 days apart. The first (featuring the subject “Scanned image from MX-2600N”) was discovered by the Lab to have commenced primarily over 17 hours on August 18th and the second (a French language email purportedly from the French post office featuring a subject including “FACTURE”) was executed over a 15-hour period on August 21st, 2017.