Attachment and Sexuality.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Attachment and Sexuality.Pdf Attachment & 4FYVBMJUZ Psychoanalytic Inquiry Book Series Volume 21 ER9359.indb 1 5/14/07 10:50:12 AM Psychoanalytic Inquiry Book Series Vol. 1: Reflections on Self Psychology—Joseph D. Lichtenberg & Samuel Kaplan (eds.) Vol. 2: Psychoanalysis and Infant Research—Joseph D. Lichtenberg Vol. 4: Structures of Subjectivity: Explorations in Psychoanalytic Phenomenology— George E. Atwood & Robert D. Stolorow Vol. 7: The Borderline Patient: Emerging Concepts in Diagnosis, Psychodynamics, and Treatment, Vol. 2—James S. Grotstein, Marion F. Solomon & Joan A. Lang (eds.) Vol. 8: Psychoanalytic Treatment: An Intersubjective Approach— Robert D. Stolorow, Bernard Brandchaft & George E. Atwood Vol. 9: Female Homosexuality: Choice without Volition—Elaine V. Siegel Vol. 10: Psychoanalysis and Motivation—Joseph D. Lichtenberg Vol. 11: Cancer Stories: Creativity and Self-Repair—Esther Dreifuss Kattan Vol. 12: Contexts of Being: The Intersubjective Foundations of Psychological Life— Robert D. Stolorow & George E. Atwood Vol. 13: Self and Motivational Systems: Toward a Theory of Psychoanalytic Technique— Joseph D. Lichtenberg, Frank M. Lachmann & James L. Fosshage Vol. 14: Affects as Process: An Inquiry into the Centrality of Affect in Psychological Life—Joseph M. Jones Vol. 15: Understanding Therapeutic Action: Psychodynamic Concepts of Cure— Lawrence E. Lifson (ed.) Vol. 16: The Clinical Exchange: Techniques Derived from Self and Motivational Systems— Joseph D. Lichtenberg, Frank M. Lachmann & James L. Fosshage Vol. 17: Working Intersubjectively: Contextualism in Psychoanalytic Practice— Donna M. Orange, George E. Atwood & Robert D. Stolorow Vol. 18: Kohut, Loewald, and the Postmoderns: A Comparative Study of Self and Relationship—Judith Guss Teicholz Vol. 19: A Spirit of Inquiry: Communication in Psychoanalysis— Joseph D. Lichtenberg, Frank M. Lachmann & James L. Fosshage Vol. 20: Craft and Spirit: A Guide to the Exploratory Psychotherapies— Joseph D. Lichtenberg Vol. 21: Attachment and Sexuality— Diana Diamond, Sidney J. Blatt & Joseph D. Lichtenberg Vol. 22: Psychotherapy and Medication: The Challenge of Integration— Fredric N. Busch and Larry S. Sandberg Vol. 23: Trauma and Human Existence: Autobiographical, Psychoanalytic, and Philosophical Reflections—Robert D. Stolorow ER9359.indb 2 5/14/07 10:50:13 AM Attachment & 4FYVBMJUZ Edited by Diana Diamond Sidney J. Blatt Joseph D. Lichtenberg ER9359.indb 3 5/14/07 10:50:13 AM Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Taylor & Francis Group Taylor & Francis Group 270 Madison Avenue 2 Park Square New York, NY 10016 Milton Park, Abingdon Oxon OX14 4RN © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Lawrence Erlbaum Associates is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-88163-466-2 (Hardcover) No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Attachment and sexuality / Diana Diamond, Sidney J. Blatt, Joseph D. Lichtenberg. p. ; cm. -- (Psychoanalytic inquiry book series ; no. 21) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-88163-466-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-88163-466-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Object relations (Psychoanalysis) 2. Interpersonal relations. 3. Parent and child. 4. Sex (Psychology) I. Diamond, Diana, 1948- II. Blatt, Sidney J. (Sidney Jules), 1928- III. Lichtenberg, Joseph D. IV. Series. [DNLM: 1. Object Attachment. 2. Interpersonal Relations. 3. Parent-Child Relations. 4. Sexuality--psychology. W1 PS427F v.21 2007 / WM 460.5.O2 A88312 2007] BF175.5.O24A88 2007 155.3--dc22 2007011834 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the LEA Web site at http://www.erlbaum.com ER9359.indb 4 5/14/07 10:50:13 AM For John, who made this and so much more possible (D.D.) For Ethel, who made it all possible (S.J.B.) To Charlotte, my model of attachment (J.L.) ER9359.indb 5 5/14/07 10:50:13 AM ER9359.indb 6 5/14/07 10:50:13 AM Contents Acknowledgments ix Editors xi Contributors xiii Introduction 1 Diana Diamond and Sidney J. Blatt I Attachment and Sexuality 27 Morris Eagle 2 A Behavioral Systems Perspective on the Psychodynamics of Attachment and Sexuality 51 Mario Mikulincer and Phillip R. Shaver 3 Attachment and Sexuality During Adolescence: Interaction, Integration, or Interference 79 Massimo Ammaniti, Giampaolo Nicolais, and Anna Maria Speranza 4 When Sexuality Reaches Beyond the Pleasure Principle: Attachment, Repetition, and Infantile Sexuality 107 Lissa Weinstein 5 Sense and Sensuality: Hedonic Intersubjectivity and the Erotic Imagination 137 Jeremy Holmes 6 “My Dog Is Dying Today”: Attachment Narratives and Psychoanalytic Interpretation of an Initial Interview 161 Anna Buchheim, Carol George, and Horst Kächele vii ER9359.indb 7 5/14/07 10:50:14 AM viii Contents 7 “Passionate Attachments” and Parental Exploitations of Dependency in Infancy and Early Childhood 179 Alicia F. Lieberman, Maria St. John, and Robin Silverman 8 Oedipal Love and Conflict in the Transference/ Countertransference Matrix: Its Impact on Attachment Security and Mentalization 201 Diana Diamond and Frank E. Yeomans 9 A Discussion of Eight Essays That Propel Attachment and Sexual Theories Into the 21st Century 237 Joseph Lichtenberg Index 263 ER9359.indb 8 5/14/07 10:50:14 AM Acknowledgments There are many colleagues who helped to bring this volume to frui- tion. We thank Paul Stepansky, who has steadfastly supported our work on the integration of attachment research with psychoanalytic concepts and whose editorial brilliance we relied on in our previ- ous three issues of Psychoanalytic Inquiry on attachment research and psychoanalysis: Psychoanalysis and Attachment Research I, Theoretical Considerations; Psychoanalysis and Attachment Research II, Clinical Implications; and Psychoanalysis and Attachment III, Fur- ther Reflections on Theory and Clinical Experience. Together with Joe Lichtenberg, Paul is responsible for making this fourth volume part of the analytic book series, and we regret that he left the Analytic Press before this volume was completed. We have been fortunate to have had a number of colleagues with whom we have discussed issues related to attachment and sexuality in both personal and pro- fessional settings over the years: Mary Ainsworth, John Auerbach, Rebecca Behrends, Mauricio Cortina, Morris Eagle, Otto Kernberg, Paulina Kernberg, Ken Levy, Mary Main, Estelle Shane, Lissa Wein- stein, and Frank Yeomans. The ideas generated through our dia- logues with them and others too numerous to mention have greatly influenced our thinking and writing on this topic. Thanks also to Marcia Miller, chief librarian of the Weill Medical College of Cornell University, whose indefatigable resourcefulness helped immeasur- ably in the research for this volume. Special thanks go to our chil- dren. Our immersion in their developmental process has been an enduring source of wisdom and satisfaction. Finally, we would like to express our deepest gratitude to our long-term partners John Alschuler, Ethel Blatt, and Charlotte Lichtenberg for their endur- ing love and support in this and many other endeavors. They have provided us with the lived experience of integrating attachment and sexuality over the years. ix ER9359.indb 9 5/14/07 10:50:14 AM ER9359.indb 10 5/14/07 10:50:14 AM Editors Diana Diamond, Ph.D., is associate professor in the doctoral pro- gram in clinical psychology at the City University of New York, and adjunct assistant professor of psychiatry in the Department of Psy- chiatry at the Weill Medical Center of Cornell University. She has coauthored several books, including Affect and Attachment in the Family and Borderline Patients: Extending the Limits of Treatability. She has published a number of articles in the areas of attachment theory and research, personality disorders, mental representation, social and cultural aspects of narcissism and its disorders, and psy- choanalysis. She is on the editorial board of Psychoanalytic Inquiry and has edited (with Sidney Blatt and Joseph Lichtenberg) a three- volume monograph series on attachment research and its implica- tions for psychoanalytic theory and practice. With her colleagues at the PDI, she has conducted research on change in attachment status and mentalization in borderline patients in psychodynamic therapy. Most recently, she has been involved in investigating the impact of patient-therapist attachment on the treatment process and outcome. She is a psychoanalytic candidate at the New York University post- doctoral program in psychoanalysis and is a member of the Person- ality Studies Institute. Sidney J. Blatt, Ph.D., is professor of psychiatry and psychology at Yale University and chief of the psychology section, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine. He is also a gradu- ate and a member of the faculty of the Western New England Psy- choanalytic Institute. His primary interests are in the development of mental representation, their differential
Recommended publications
  • The Dialectical Needs for Autonomy, Rela
    CONTRIBUTIONS OF SIDNEY J. BLATT Reflections on the Contributions of Sidney J. Blatt: The Dialectical Needs for Autonomy, Relatedness, and the Emergence of Epistemic Trust Patrick Luyten KU Leuven and UCL (University College London) Chloe Campbell and Peter Fonagy UCL Author Note Patrick Luyten, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, and Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL; Chloe Campbell, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL; Peter Fonagy, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Patrick Luyten, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, Box 3722, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected] This article is based in part on a paper presented at the Special Grand Rounds in Honor of Sidney J. Blatt, PhD, Yale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, December 16, 2011. 1 CONTRIBUTIONS OF SIDNEY J. BLATT Abstract This paper, written to commemorate the fifth anniversary of Sidney J. Blatt’s death, addresses the legacy of his work on autonomy and relatedness as fundamental dimensions in normal and disrupted personality development. We begin this paper by exploring what it was about Blatt’s contributions in this area that made it so resonant and valuable to the wide community of clinicians and academics. The second part of the paper reflects on how his thinking has influenced our own work concerning the origins of human subjectivity and its role in normal and disrupted development. We argue that our views concerning the role of attachment and mentalizing in developing the capacity for epistemic trust and salutogenesis are highly organized around Blatt’s conception of the human dilemma arising from the dialectical needs for relatedness and an autonomous, agentive self.
    [Show full text]
  • Asexuality 101
    BY THE NUMBERS Asexual people (or aces) experience little or no 28% sexual attraction. While most asexual people desire emotionally intimate relationships, they are not drawn to sex as a way to express that intimacy. of the community is 18 or younger ASEXUALITY ISN’T ACES MIGHT 32% Abstinence because of Want friendship, a bad relationship understanding, and Abstinence because of empathy religious reasons Fall in love of the community are between 19 and 21 Celibacy Experience arousal and Sexual repression, orgasm aversion, or Masturbate 19% dysfunction Have sex Loss of libido due to Not have sex age or circumstance Be of any gender, age, Fear of intimacy or background of the community are currently Inability to find a Have a spouse and/or in high school partner children 40% of the community are in college Aromantic – people who experience little or no romantic 20% attraction and are content with close friendships and other non-romantic relationships. Demisexual – people who only experience sexual attraction of the community identify as once they form a strong emotional connection with the person. transgender or are questioning Grey-A – people who identify somewhere between sexual and their gender identity asexual on the sexuality spectrum. 41% Queerplatonic – One type of non-romantic relationship where there is an intense emotional connection going beyond what is traditionally thought of as friendship. Romantic orientations – Aces commonly use hetero-, homo-, of the community identify as part of the LGBT community bi-, and pan- in front of the word romantic to describe who they experience romantic attraction to. Source: Asexy Community Census http://www.tinyurl.com/AsexyCensusResults Asexual Awareness Week Community Engagement Series – Trevor Project | Last Updated April 2012 ACE SPECIFIC Feeling e mpty, isolated, Some aces voice a fear of ISSUES and/or alone.
    [Show full text]
  • Michel Foucault and the History of Sexuality
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Repository The Sexual Experience: Michel Foucault and The History of Sexuality Julie Faith O’Callaghan BA in Sociology and English and Creative Arts Murdoch University Thesis for Bachelor of Arts in Sociology with Honours Murdoch University 2013 i DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is my own account of research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any university or tertiary institution. ….................................................... …..................... ii COPYRIGHT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I acknowledge that a copy of this thesis will be held at the Murdoch University Library. I understand that, under the provisions s51.2 of the Copyright Act 1968, all or part of this thesis may be copied without infringement of copyright where such a reproduction is for the purposes of study and research. This statement does not signal any transfer of copyright away from the author. Signed: .................................................................... Full Name of Degree: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology with Honours Thesis Title: The Sexual Experience: Michel Foucault and The History of Sexuality Author: Julie Faith O'Callaghan Year: 2013 iii ABSTRACT This thesis offers a discussion of the central concepts informing Michel Foucault's The History of Sexuality project. Through his analysis, Foucault develops concepts in a bid to understand individual experiences of sexuality in different historical periods. His project investigates the repressive and productive effects of power in determining the sexual self. He argues that power and knowledge created new types of sexualities from the seventeen-century onward.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to the Issue in Honor of Sidney Blatt
    Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome 2017; volume 20:1-2 Introduction to the issue in honor of Sidney Blatt Osmano Oasi,1 John Auerbach2,3 1Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy; 2Psychology Service, Malcom Randall Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Gainesville, FL; 3Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA I have asked John Auerbach to join me in presenting search in psychotherapy, particularly in the field of de- this special issue dedicated to Sidney Blatt. The reasons pression. that prompted this are both biographical, considering the Lingiardi, McWilliams, and Muzi (2017) document meaningful bond between John and the late Sidney, and the importance of Blatt’s theoretical and clinical contri- scientific, which John and I share in paying a tribute to butions in a paper dedicated to the role of his model of the many contributions of this master in our field. The im- personality in the PDM-2. As the authors argue the dialec- pulse and currents of research inspired by Blatt are clearly tical interaction between anaclitic and introjective, or re- exceptional, as is clear from the sheer variety of topics lational and self-definitional, dimensions represents a that feature in this special issue. But I am getting ahead fruitful way of reading both normal and pathological per- of myself. sonality development. But there is more. This dialectic John Auerbach’s paper (2017) may indeed be taken as sheds light on a way of understanding mental functioning an introduction. He presents us with an extraordinary por- and appraising its strengths and weaknesses, thus proving trait of Sidney Blatt, from both a personal and an intellec- extremely useful from a clinical standpoint.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Book 2006
    Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne Volume 47:2a June / juin 2006 Abstracts / Résumés Canadian Psychology Psychologie canadienne Annual Convention Issue/ Programme du congrès annuel Volume 47:2a, 2006 Abstracts / Résumés June 8-10, 2006 du 8 au 10 juin 2006 The Westin Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne Thomas Hadjistavropoulos, University of Regina, Editor/Rédacteur en chef Simon Grondin, Université Laval, Associate Editor/Rédacteur en chef adjoint Christine Chambers, Dalhousie University, Book Review Editor/Responsable, comptes rendus de lecture Dan Berman, Managing Editor/Directeur des services de rédaction Editorial Board Members/Comité de rédaction International Editorial Board Members/Membres internationaux Peter Bieling, McMaster University Martine Bouvard, Hopital neurologique de Lyon, France Stéphane Bouchard, Université du Québec à Hull John T. Cacioppo, University of Chicago, U.S.A. Victor Catano, St. Mary’s University Stephen Gibson, University of Melbourne, Australia Keith Dobson, University of Calgary Gerald P. Koocher, Simmons College, U.S.A. Anna-Beth Doyle, Concordia University Elizabeth Loftus, University of California, Irvine, U.S.A. Pierre Gosselin, Université d'Ottawa Scania de Schonen, Université René Descartes Paris 5, France Terrence Hogan, University of Manitoba Mark Snyder, University of Minnesota, U.S.A. Bryan Kolb, University of Lethbridge Robert J. Sternberg, Yale University, U.S.A. Maryse Lassonde, Université de Montréal Michael I. Posner, University of Oregon, U.S.A. Lisa Lix, University of Manitoba Steven Pinker, Harvard University, U.S.A. Phil Merikle, University of Waterloo Barbara Tabachnick, California State University-Northridge, U.S.A. Patrick O’Neill, Acadia University Daniel Wegner, Harvard University, U.S.A. James Ogloff, Monash University Donald Sharpe, University of Regina William Smythe, University of Regina Sandra E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Manifestation of Sexual Repression, Gender in Popular Music: a Case Study on Katy Perry
    ISSN 1712-8056[Print] Canadian Social Science ISSN 1923-6697[Online] Vol. 10, No. 2, 2014, pp. 44-49 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/4460 www.cscanada.org The Manifestation of Sexual Repression, Gender in Popular Music: A Case Study on Katy Perry Jia Fei[a],* [a]The Edward R. Murrow College of Communication, Washington State University, WA, USA. INTRODUCTION *Corresponding author. The idea of the repression of sexuality was originally raised by the French social theorist Michel Foucault. It is, Received 8 January 2014; accepted 16 March 2014 in short, a theory stating that sexuality has been repressed Pulished online 15 April 2014 among people, but then a bigger need for pleasure emerged. In contemporary arts, sexuality is always an Abstract unavoidable topic, no matter it is in films, music or Michel Foucault had discussed that the repression of artworks such as paintings and sculptures. In addition, arts sexuality was a manipulation of ideology by dominant such as music are always the communicative organ that group. He stated that sexual repression was nothing connects social structures with musical form (Whiteley, but a hypothesis that allowed the agencies of power 2000, p.36). In this case, my central argument is, how this (bourgeoisies, or males) to verbalize sexuality to satisfy repression of sexuality was transferred to an art formas the their pleasures and desires. On the other hand, women discourses that everyone is so obsessed with. This critical repression has been long existed in popular music paper only focuses on popular music especially in pop culture. The empowerment and independence of women, genre, to see how sexuality is manifested in both lyrics therefore, became a breakthrough in the history of and music videos by connecting with the theory from popular music.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberation of Women: Sexual Repression and the Family
    University of Central Florida STARS PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements 1-1-1960 Liberation of women: Sexual repression and the family Laurel Limpus Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Book is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Limpus, Laurel, "Liberation of women: Sexual repression and the family" (1960). PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements. 37. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism/37 Laurel Limpus -. Laurel himpu? fsqa graduate student in , rociolag$ai 'fheW niuersity of Toronto. She ii o member of the Woman's Li- beratirrn group in Toronto. L TmI AN ATTEMPT to deilit$ith some of the theoretical prob?ems of the liberation oftw omeq paiticularly as tky %late to' sexuality and*mnal repression. Obviobsly the problem of sexuality; Is a dual one:! when I speak of 'female liberation, 1 mean liberation from the ' myths that,hive enslaved and confined women in their own minds as well as in the minds'of others; I don't mean liberation from men. Men and women are. .t. mutually opprbssed by a culture and a heritage that2 mutilaies the relationships possible hetween them.r* * -. I One of the reasbns we find it difficuli-to deal with.'lhe problem of female liberation is because the problem is .. so pervasive, so all encompassing; it involves the total realm of bourgeois consciousness.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychoanalysis—With Whom, for What, and How? Comparisons with Psychotherapy
    ja p a Sidney J. Blatt / Golan Shahar 52/2 PSYCHOANALYSIS—WITH WHOM, FOR WHAT, AND HOW? COMPARISONS WITH PSYCHOTHERAPY If psychoanalytic treatment is to survive in the era of evidence-based medicine and managed care systems, empirical evidence is needed to demonstrate its unique nature and effectiveness. To address this need, comprehensive analyses were conducted of data from the Menninger Psychotherapy Research Project (Wallerstein 1986). These analyses addressed three questions: (1) What are the differences in outcome between psychoanalysis (PSA) and supportive-expressive psycho- therapy (SEP)? (2) With what types of patient, and in what ways, are these two psychodynamic treatments differentially effective? (3) Are these differences in outcome the consequence of possibly different mechanisms of therapeutic action? PSA was found to contribute sig- nificantly to the development of adaptive interpersonal capacities and to the reduction of maladaptive interpersonal tendencies, especially with more ruminative, self-reflective, introjective patients, possibly by ex- tending their associative capacities. SEP, by contrast, was effective only in reducing maladaptive interpersonal tendencies and only with depen- dent, unreflective, more affectively labile anaclitic patients, possibly by containing or limiting their associative capacities. he advent of managed care and the changed climate for long-term T intensive psychological therapies, including a declining interest in psychoanalysis, have raised once again the importance of articulating Sidney J. Blatt, Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology, Yale University; fac- ulty, Western New England Institute for Psychoanalysis. Golan Shahar, Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology, Yale University. The research presented in this paper was supported in part by grants from the John D.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexuality and Its Discontents
    SEXUALITY AND ITS DISCONTENTS SEXUALITY AND ITS DISCONTENTS MEANINGS, MYTHS & MODERN SEXUALITIES JEFFREY WEEKS London and New York First published in 1985 by Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002. Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 © Jeffrey Weeks 1985 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue reference for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0-203-40746-6 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71570-5 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-04503-7 (Print Edition) For Chetan, Micky and Angus, and in memory of Geoff CONTENTS Preface ix Acknowledgments xi PART ONE: SEXUALITY AND ITS DISCONTENTS Chapter 1: Introductory: the subject of sex Sexuality as a ‘special case’ 3 Sexuality as history and politics 5 Sexuality and the politics of choice 11 Chapter 2: The ‘sexual revolution’ revisited The current crisis 15 The myth of ‘permissiveness’ 17 The commercialisation and commodification of sex 21 Shifts in sexual relations 25 The regulation of sexuality 28 Social antagonisms
    [Show full text]
  • No Sex Please, We're British!
    Hera Cook. The Long Sexual Revolution: English Women, Sex, and Contraception, 1800-1975. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. 412 pp. $55.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-19-925239-8. Reviewed by Harry Cocks Published on H-Albion (December, 2005) Until quite recently, the history of nineteenth- more deeply in systems of knowledge that ulti‐ century sexuality was one of total repression. As mately seek to govern our subjectivity. We seek the excesses of the aristocracy gave way to the pleasure, Foucault says, but fnd only the ready- domination of the bourgeoisie, women, it was ar‐ made rules of "normality," or the demanding stric‐ gued, became cloistered and corseted, while men-- tures of consumerism. The Victorian bourgeoisie when they were not whoring after the double may not have actually had that much sex, but standard--were stuffy, inflexible patriarchs. Very were they not happier with all that longing? few people had sex outside marriage, and those Hera Cook's book argues that there was a lot that did usually came to a sticky end. Women, it more in the original story than has been conced‐ was assumed, knew little of their bodies, and even ed. First of all, she takes issue with Foucault's in‐ what they did know they found rather distasteful. terpreters. Foucault said that at the level of insti‐ Even worse, the Victorians bequeathed this stulti‐ tutions and domains, the Victorians were voluble fying state of affairs to their children and grand‐ about sex, but he said little about actual behavior. children, who only managed to throw off their op‐ The result of this has been, Cook suggests, that pressive yoke by participating in the sexual revo‐ historians of sexuality have tended to bracket be‐ lution of the 1960s.
    [Show full text]
  • The Blatt and the Cloninger Models of Personality and Their Relationship with Psychopathology
    Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci Vol 44 No. 4 (2007) 292–300 The Blatt and the Cloninger Models of Personality and their Relationship with Psychopathology Ada H. Zohar, PhD Behavioral Sciences Department, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer, Israel. Abstract: This paper presents in brief the Blatt and the Cloninger theories of personality and their relationship to de- pression and to psychopathology. Each of the theories is described, the theoretical foundations of the theory are pre- sented, the theory’s view on personality stability, on the relationship between personality and psychopathology, the theory’s efficacy at predicting depression from personality measures, the theory’s explanation for sex differences in de- pression, the measures derived from the theories, and theory productivity. The paper concludes with an analysis of commonalities of, and points of disagreement between the two theories. The choice to present and juxtapose Blatt and Depression (2004; 1), and on Cloninger’s book, Feel- Cloninger arises from a deep appreciation of both ing Good (2004; 2). theories, both new and integrative in their ap- proaches. The two theories arose in different con- texts, and in different disciplines. The Blatt theory is The Blatt Model of Personality and known mainly to psychoanalysts, clinical psycholo- Depression gists, and research psychologists with interests in de- pression and in development. The Cloninger theory Model description is known mostly to psychiatrists, and to psycholo- The Blatt model of personality posits that individu- gists and researchers who are interested in the inter- alsdevelopalongtwodimensions:thatofinterper- face between biology and behavior. There is little sonal relationships and that of identity and self interaction between these different theoretical ap- definition.
    [Show full text]
  • New Sexual Ethics, Same Old Gender Constructs Lori C
    New Sexual Ethics, Same Old Gender Constructs Lori C. Livesay, English 436 Science fiction allows us to imagine a whole new world, or re-imagine our own in a whole new way. Both The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood and Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert Heinlein accomplish the latter. They allow the reader to glimpse into the future and re-imagine our culture in a different paradigm. The stories and characters are vastly different, but each represents a futuristic view of what we could become. But how far outside of our own dominant paradigm can an author step when imagining a whole new world? The cultures represented in these two novels present extreme and contradictory views of sexual ethics. Yet, they differ very little from our present society in terms of gender construction and identification, in some ways reflecting the most oppressive forms of gender inequality. In A Handmaid’s Tale , Margaret Atwood introduces the reader to a future where all sexual expression, save for that between a man and wife or for procreation, has been explicitly banned. Romance, love and sexual pleasure are no longer a focus of human endeavor. They have been relegated to a ceremonial act wherein a handmaid, a servant, is used by her master specifically for breeding purposes. The mere hint of sexuality in any form is forbidden in this culture; the showing of an ankle by a woman, or a man with his hand in his pocket, is thought to be acting against the sexual mores. Sexuality is repressed in every possible way.
    [Show full text]