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Bentham's Frigidarium: Utilitarianism and Food Preservation
UCL Bentham Project Journal of Bentham Studies, vol. 1 (1997) Bentham’s Frigidarium: Utilitarianism and Food Preservation DAVID L. COHEN Jeremy Bentham’s Frigidarium manuscripts form a little known excursion by Bentham into the science of food preservation. These little discussed manuscripts are mentioned by Bentham in a letter to his brother Samuel and in two letters to Peter Mark Roget (1779-1869), a precocious physician who received scientific acclaim by the age of 21 and who in October 1800 spent six weeks with Jeremy Bentham discussing Bentham’s scheme for the utilization of the sewage of big metropolises and his Frigidarium (related projects). 1 The manuscripts are rarely mentioned in the literature on Bentham.2 Roget himself, referred to them only three times, the last reference written just before Roget began his stay with Bentham.3 Samuel Romilly (1757-1818), Roget’s uncle, seems to have been aware of Bentham’s Frigidarium and rather proud that Bentham saw fit to consult his nephew about it.4 The plans were discussed during their six week acquaintance, (although there is no record of what they discussed) Bentham wrote Roget that he felt ‘much the want of a confidential friend, whose sympathetic zeal might animate my languor’. 5 After this episode, however, the manuscripts are never mentioned again. This essay will do three things. First it will provide some possible reasons why Bentham was interested in refrigeration and why he abruptly ceased to show interest. Second, in order to answer the first question the history of refrigeration will be outlined and the place of Bentham’s device in it will be described. -
Kenyon College Catalogue 1930-1931
Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange Kenyon College Course Catalogs College Archives 1930 Kenyon College Bulletin No. 121 - Kenyon College Catalogue 1930-1931 Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.kenyon.edu/coursecatalogs Recommended Citation "Kenyon College Bulletin No. 121 - Kenyon College Catalogue 1930-1931" (1930). Kenyon College Course Catalogs. 124. https://digital.kenyon.edu/coursecatalogs/124 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the College Archives at Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kenyon College Course Catalogs by an authorized administrator of Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. KENYON COLLEGE BULLETIN NUMBER 121 KENYON COLLEGE CATALOGUE 1930 - 1931 GAMBIER, OHIO PUBLISHED BY THE COLLEGE 1930 CALENDAR 1931 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL s MT WT F s s MT WT F s s M T WT F S S M T W T F S -·--- 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 1 2 3 4 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 8 g 10 11 12 13 14 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 567 8 9 10 11 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 H 15 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ------- 29 30 31 - --- 26 27 28 29 30 - - ------- ---- -----·-··-·- MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SMTWTFS S M T W T F S SM T WT F S s MTWTFS 1 2 1 2 3 4 6 6 1 2 3 4 1 34567 8 9 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 567 8 9 10 11 -234°667 8 JO II 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 -
Resolutions Jury Trial and Its Critics in the 7 Eighteenth Century
Partm Resolutions Jury Trial and Its Critics in the 7 Eighteenth Century Between Bushel's Case and the late eighteenth century the English criminal jury trial underwent little significant change. The first great watershed in the history of trial practice was the development in Tudor times of a formal prosecution; the second was the increasing recourse to counsel and the development of a true law of evidence in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Perhaps the modern trial took shape only in the middle decades of the nineteenth century, the point at which our present story ends. But if one searches in vain for dramatic change in trial procedure, the eighteenth century does reveal develop ments both in the role of the criminal trial and the way in which contemporaries thought about the jury. These two developments were related, and it is mainly the history of that relationship that Part III addresses. There are many strands to the history of jury trial, 1689-1800, too many certainly to outline here. But the main ones can be set forth briefly. The eighteenth century saw a consolidation and rationalization of the age-old practices that characterized the administration of the criminal law generally and the role of the trial jury in particular. Building on develop ments of the preceding century, authorities brought jury practices further under control even as they conceded the principle of the inviolability of the general verdict. Although jury trial itself changed little, the context of the trial altered significantly as authorities elaborated on the practical approach to penology that had emerged almost accidentally in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. -
The Economic Relationship Between Patron and Freedman in Italy in the Early Roman Empire
The Economic Relationship between Patron and Freedman in Italy in the Early Roman Empire by Alex Cushing A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics University of Toronto © Copyright by Alex Cushing 2020 The Economic Relationship between Patron and Freedman in Italy in the Early Roman Empire Alex Cushing Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics University of Toronto 2020 Abstract The Economic Relationship between Patron and Freedman in Italy in the Early Roman Empire explores how economic and productive relationships between patrons and freedmen continued after manumission in Roman Italy during the early Principate. This dissertation surveys a range of ancient sources, including inscriptions, literary sources, alimenta tables, and wax tablets, to show how Roman patrons deployed different social and legal mechanisms to continue to draw on the productive capacities of their former slaves in a range of economic sectors. The techniques employed varied depending on productive context. Freedpersons who had been slaves in domestic familiae were redeployed as agents, not just associated with the urban households from which they originated, but also as agricultural procuratores overseeing the legal administration of rural properties. This indicates a recognition that unique skills and personal connections to their former masters could continue to be exploited after manumission for a variety of purposes. That mid-level domestic slaves were preferred for such posts instead of other, ostensibly better-suited skilled slaves, such as urban dispensatores or rural vilici , indicates a deliberate and concerted organization of both enslaved and freed workforces alongside each other. ii This suggests that practical economic considerations played a role both in the direction of freed labour and in manumission itself. -
James Perry and the Morning Chronicle 179O—I821
I JAMES PERRY AND THE MORNING CHRONICLE- 179O—I821 By l yon Asquith Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London 1973 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract 3 Preface 5 1. 1790-1794 6 2. 1795-1 805 75 3. 1806-1812 (i) ThB Ministry of the Talents 184 (ii) Reform, Radicalism and the War 1808-12 210 (iii) The Whigs arid the Morning Chronicle 269 4. Perry's Advertising Policy 314 Appendix A: Costs of Production 363 Appendix B: Advertising Profits 365 Appendix C: Government Advertisements 367 5. 1813-1821 368 Conclusion 459 Bibliography 467 3 A BSTRACT This thesis is a study of the career of James Perry, editor and proprietor of the Morning Chronicle, from 1790-1821. Based on an examination of the correspondence of whig and radical polit- icians, and of the files of the morning Chronicle, it illustrates the impact which Perry made on the world of politics and journalism. The main questions discussed are how Perry responded, as a Foxite journalist, to the chief political issues of the day; the extent to which the whigs attempted to influence his editorial policy and the degree to which he reconciled his independence with obedience to their wishes4 the difficulties he encountered as the spokesman of an often divided party; his considerable involvement, which was remarkable for a journalist, in party activity and in the social life of whig politicians; and his success as a newspaper proprietor concerned not only with political propaganda, but with conducting a paper which was distinguished for the quality of its miscellaneous features and for its profitability as a business enterprise. -
Memoirs of the Life of Sir Samuel Romilly, Written by Himself, Ed. By
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com 4c 102,1 MEMOIRS THE LIFE OF SIR SAMUEL ROMILLY, WRITTEN BY HIMSELF; WITH A SELECTION FROM HIS CORRESPONDENCE. EDITED BY HIS SONS. IN THREE VOLUMES. VOL. III. LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. MDCCCXL. 1031. London : Printed by A. Spottiswoode, New- Street- Square. CONTENTS THE THIRD VOLUME. DIARY OF THE PARLIAMENTARY LIFE OF SIR SAMUEL ROMILL Y — {continued). 1812. Slave trade ; Registry of slaves Bristol election; candidates; Mr. Protheroe. — Resolution of the Independent Club, and letter respecting it Mr. Protheroe; Hunt Address to the electors. — Mr. Rider's motion, police of the metro polis ; increase of crime. — Abuses in Ecclesiastical Courts ; Sir Wm. Scott. — Bristol election ; letter to Mr. Edge. — Reversion Bill. — Bill to repeal 39 Eliz. — Transportation to New South Wales. — The Regent's determination to re tain the ministers; his letter to the Duke of York. — Colonel M'Mahon's sinecure. — Delays in the Court of Chancery ; Michael Angelo Taylor. — Master in Chancery not fit mem ber of a committee to inquire into the delays of the court. — Expulsion of Walsh from the House of Commons. — Local Poor Bills; Stroud. — Military punishments; Brougham. — Bill to repeal 39 Eliz. ; Lord Ellenborough. — Abuses of charitable trusts ; Mr. Lockhart. — Visit to Bristol, reception, Speech second address to the electors. — Military punishments. — Cobbett's attack. — Committee on the delays in the Court of Chancery. — Disqualifying laws against Catholics. -
Brief History of Lebanon, Ohio
w Vl ::::.> o ::r:: f � ::::.> o u A BRIEF HISTORY of LE ANON A Centennial Sl1.etch By JOSIAH }/fORROW Chairman of the Lebanon Centennial Committee Author of the Life of ThomasCoruiin History of Warren County Centennial Sketch of Warren County 1876 Aboriginal Agriculture Etc , " ,�' ' J >� LE���.Q?r· THE W,�T.:::RN STAR ptJBil�p,"�TrJ: C).'I\PAN'r 1902 Pioneers on Turtlecreek HE beautitul valley of Turtlecreek � was seen by whitemen more than a ���� c� . �' dozen sears before any of the � T:': � white race 'settled in it. Three � � � � armies marched against the Indians � t\:': through this valley, and after John � :.:' Cleves Symmes purchased the land :':1�1'@�1'(j)_�� b.etween the two Mian�is for sixty ���""@./)(tV{!!) SIX cents per acre, h1S surveyors began the work of surveying the tract into sections in 1789. Judge Symmes in an early letter to hIS associate, Jonathan Dayton, wrote of the great fertility of the Military range in "which to-day are Lebanon, Union Vil lage and Hamilton. The eminent general, George Rogers Clark, led two expeditions against the Indians on the upper waters of the Miamis from the site of Cincinnati. The first of these was in August, 1780, when he passed along Turtlecreek and crossed to the east side of the Little Miami; the second was in 1782 when he passed west of the site of Lebanon and crossed Mad river near the site of Dayton. In each of these expeditions there were about one thousand men, chiefly Kentuckians. The last and largest of the armies which marched through the valley was led by General Josiah Harmar who was the successor of Wash ington and Knox as commander of the United States army, though his rank was lieutenant colonel and he was general-in-chief by brevet. -
Memoirs of Henry Hunt Esq. — Volume 3
Memoirs of Henry Hunt Esq. — Volume 3 By Henry Hunt Memoirs Of Henry Hunt, Esq. "Whoever thinks a faultless piece to see, Thinks what ne'er was, nor is, nor e'er shall be. In every work regard the Writer's end, Since none can compass more than they intend; And if the means be just, the conduct true, Applause, in spite of trivial faults, is due." POPE. MEMOIRS OF HENRY HUNT. This wanton outrage was perpetrated in the presence of those, who will, perhaps, blush when they read this. I do not say that this was done by the Magistrate; but it was done by the gang that surrounded him, and I know the villain who did it. The poor thing lay senseless for some time; no one of the numerous spectators daring to go to her assistance. When she came to her senses, she was covered from head to foot with blood, that had flowed from the wound, which was on the scalp, and was four inches in length. In this state she came running to me, and made her way up to the front of the procession:—we halted, horror-struck at her appearance. The blood was streaming down her snowy bosom, and her white gown was nearly covered with the crimson gore; her cap and bonnet and clothes had been torn to rags; her fine black hair reached her waist; and, in this state, she indignantly recounted her wrongs. O God, what I felt! There were from four to five thousand brave Bristolians present, who heard this tale, and with one accord they burst forth in exclamations of revenge; every man of them was worked up to such a pitch of excitement by the cruelty of the atrocious act, that they would have instantly sacrificed their lives, to have executed summary justice upon the cowardly authors of it. -
The Lacus Curtius in the Forum Romanum and the Dynamics of Memory
THE LACUS CURTIUS IN THE FORUM ROMANUM AND THE DYNAMICS OF MEMORY A contribution to the study of memory in the Roman Republic AUTHOR: PABLO RIERA BEGUÉ SUPERVISOR: NATHALIE DE HAAN MA ETERNAL ROME 15/08/2017 ACKNOLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. Nathalie de Haan of the Faculty of arts at Radboud University. She was always willing to help whenever I ran into a trouble spot or had a question about my thesis. I would also like to thank Dr. Jeremia Pelgrom, director of studies in archaeology at the KNIR, for his invaluable advice on the present research. Without their passionate participation and input, I would not have been able to achieve the present result. I would also like to acknowledge the Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut Rome to permit me to conduct great part of my research in the city of Rome. This thesis would not have been possible without its generous scholarship program for MA students. Finally, I must express my very profound gratitude to my parents and Annelie de Graaf for providing me with unfailing support and continuous encouragement throughout my year of study and through the process of researching and writing this thesis. This accomplishment would not have been possible without them. Thank you. 1 Content INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 3 1. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................................................ 6 1.1 The evolution of ‘memory studies’ -
4 ATTI 9 CVT Roma 2013 MEMORIA Preprints 5 Settembre 2014
PERMANENCE OF ROMAN TOPONYMS IN THE MIDDLE AGES. Castrum Corzani and the first settlement of S. Piero in Bagno, Forum corzani . Alessandro Camiz 123 Key words EN: Urban morphology, Small towns, Rustic villas, Praedial Toponyms, Incastellamento English Abstract There has been a long discussion in the past decades on continuity or discontinuity between the decline of the roman rural settlement and the small towns and castles that arise, starting from the tenth century, in what historians have called the phase of “incastellamento”. Recognizing the widespread presence of praedial toponyms in modern cartography and in medieval notarial sources, using a GIS to handle a large amount of site names and documents, it was possible to correlate the site of a rustic villa, Valbiano (Sarsina), with the “incastellamento” phenomena. Within the distribution of praedial toponyms in the Ager Sarsinatis , some common characters were recognized and it was possible to correlate sites of rustic villas with medieval castles, showing the permanence of place names as a base for a “longue durèe” continuity of land use, through different land ownerships, from roman times to the middle ages. The medieval castrum corzani (1199) was built in hilltop position and, even though preserving the roman toponym, is mentioned later than a curte corçani (1177). It was possible to hypothesize the presence of a walled mercatale, forum corzani ( 1239) in a valley position, as the medieval fortified nucleus of the town of S. Piero in Bagno, similarly to the terra murata of Bagno di Romagna, built in continuity with the Roman thermal settlement of Balneus S. Mariae . -
National Headquarters Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War SUVCW Camps in the State of Ohio
National Headquarters Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War SUVCW Camps in the state of Ohio National Camp Card File Number Name Community State Division 1 Gov. Dennison Columbus OH OH 2 Baldwin Youngstown OH OH 3 Gen. Garfield East Liverpool OH OH 4 Col. Harris Eaton OH OH 4 Geo. Megarah Pioneer OH OH 4 Joe Longworth Arlington OH OH 4 New London New London OH OH 4 Phil Sheridan Corning OH OH 4 Vanderveen Hamilton OH OH 5 Henry Koldenbaugh New Philadelphia OH OH 5 J. B. McPherson Cincinnati OH OH 6 H. P. Chapman Elyria OH OH 6 Jesse Busche Columbia Grove OH OH 6 Marysville Marysville OH OH 6 Minor Hamilton OH OH 7 Bradner Bradner OH OH 7 Capt W. L. Mosley Dexter City OH OH 7 F. E. Hannaford Middletown OH OH 7 G. M. Brown Conneaut OH OH 7 Geo. E. Burkholder Leipsic OH OH 7 Mason Chester OH OH 7 Thomas Burley Crooksville OH OH 8 Darlington Stewart Feesburg OH OH 8 Howard Howard OH OH 8 Kimbolton Kimbolton OH OH 8 Lima Lima OH OH 9 Buckeye Mechanicsburg OH OH 9 Lt. L. C. Starr/ Gen. J. W. Reilly Wellsville OH OH 9 Stoker Findlay OH OH 10 Capt. C. A.Cable Buchtel OH OH 10 Gen. Geo. H. Thomas Attica OH OH 10 Lincoln Beallsville RFD #2/Newcastle OH OH 10 Noyes McCook Cincinnati OH OH 10 Rob't Elliott Sidney OH OH 11 Albert Galloway Xenia OH OH 11 W. H. Goodson Bellvue OH OH 12 Benjamin Harrison Martin's Ferry OH OH 12 J. -
Congressional Record-Senate. • 7299
1886. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. • 7299 By Ur. MITCHELL: Petition of Robert McDermott and 76 others, Lincoln A. Little and 250 citizens of the seventh Congressional district of John J. Coyle and 27 others, of J. L. Conklin and 184 others, and of lllihois, praying for the passage of certain bills in relation to the of G. Hayes and 24 others, citizens of the second Congressional district public lands, Presidential and Cong£essional elections, and the disburse of Connecticut. ment of a part of the Treasury surplus; which were referred to the Com By Mr. PIDCOCK: Petition of George W. Bennett and 90 others, of mittee on Finance. Charles Bogert and 24 others, of John L. Harris and 57 others, and of He also presented several papers on the subject of the Haskell multi Julius Krebs and 62 others, citizens of the sixth Congressional district charge gun, and moved · their reference to the Committee on Printing; of New Jersey. which was agreed to. By 1\fr. TIANDALL: Petition of Edwin France and 30 others, of REPORTS OF CO)li\ITITEES. George C. Jayner and 42 others, of W. E. Elliott aud 386 others, and of G. RackJer and 42 others, citizens of the third Congressional district Mr. CAMERON,· from the Committee on OoL:lmerce, to whom was of Pennsy1 mnia. referred ·the bill (S. 2791) to provide for an American register f~r the By Mr. STORM: Petition of R. Daly and 44 others, and of R F. steamer Nuevo Montezuma, of Philadelphia, Pa., reported it without Duke and 100 others, citizens of the eleventh Congressional district of amendment.