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THE MOUNTAINEER VOLUME XIX Number One December 15, 1926

Olympic Peninsula

PUBLISttEt> BY THE MOUNTAINJ!,ER.S INCOllPOI\ATED 5 EAT TL E WAS H I N Ci TON. COPYRIG-HT. 1.926 The Mounrtiinee-n IncorporareJ

w��Ta.PtN ,afUNTING co .. .. Oii MARION. atATTl I'. The MOUNTAINEER VOLUME NINETEEN Number One December 15, 1926

Olympic Peninsula

Incorporated 1913 Organized 1906

EDITORIAL BOARD, 1926 Winona Bailey Lulie Nettleton Arthur Gist Agnes E. Quigley :Mildred Granger C. F. Todd Else Hubert Mrs. Stuart P. Walsh Mrs. Joseph T. Hazard, Associate Editor:

Subscription Price, $2.00 Per Year . . �nnual (only) Seve11ty-fiYe Cents.

Published by The Mountaineers I ncorPora ted ,

Entered as �eeond-class matter, December 15, 1920, at the Postoffice at SeaHle, Washington, under the Act of ?.Iarch 3, 1879. WHITE GLACIER Thomas E. Jeter

This glacier whose streams feed the thousands of feet below lies on the north side of Mount Olympus.

CONTENTS Page Greetings ·····------·------·--·······Vilhjalmur Stefansso11 1926 Summer Outing in the Olympics...... Edmond S. Meany,],·..... 7 Down the (Poem) ...... Edmond S. Meany...... 19 Short Hikes in the Olympics...... Ronald R. Ruddi111a11. 21 Some Unexplored Sections of the Olympics.... Theodore C. Lewis...... 25 Making the Olympics Accessible...... Frank H. Lamb...... 27 A Horne in the Olympics...... Margaret McCamey 30 Kidnaping in the Olympics...... Doris Huelsdonk .... 34 From the Leader of the Press Expedition ...... J. H. Christie...... 37 Summer Outing of 1927 ...... _F. B. Farquharson. 40 In Memoriam ------··-··········------·······················Edmond S. Meany.... 41 Members of the 1926 Summer Outing ...... 42 Mountaineer Activities (Pictures)...... 43 Our Forest Theatre...... Claire M. McGuire...... 51 Summary of Walks and Outing�...... 52 Regular Monthly Meetings...... _ ...... 53 Report of Club Room Activities ...... 53 Record of Trophies ...... _ ...... 53 Financial Reports ...... Eve.rel! ...... 53 Tacoma 54 SMttle ...... 55 Officers and Committees 59 List of Members ...... 60 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Page 1Vhite Glacier ...... Thomas E. Jeter.. Frontispiece ...... !l1abel Furry ...... 6 Lake Quinault ...... Mabel V. Nash.... 7 Off for Olympus ...... Mabel Furry ...... 9 Crossing ...... Harriet Geithmann...... 10 Approaching the Summit ...... Harriet Geitlmzann...... 11 Elwha Snow Finger ...... ,Mabel Fw-ry...... 12 Mount Meany ...... H. Wilford Playter...... 13 South Side of Olympus...... Mabel Furry...... 15 Point Grenville ...... H. A. Krug...... 16 Breakfast by the Sea...... H. Wilford Playter...... 17 Orr the Quinault ...... l1abel Furry...... 18 The Passing of the Storm ...... Harriet Geithmann...... 20 View From Appleton Peak...... f..Jarriet Geithmann...... 21 Appleton Divide ...... J1abel V. Nash...... 24 Marmot Saying His Prayers ...... Flarriet Geithmann...... 26 Mount Queets ...... Clarence A. Garner...... 29 ...... H. A. Krug ...... 31 Roosevelt Elk in Hoh Vallev ...... Doris Huelsdonk...... 33 Protective Coloring ...... : ...... Doris Huelsdonk...... 34 Young Elk ...... Doris Huelsdonk...... 36 A Familiar View ...... C. F. Todd...... 44 Typical Lodge Scenery ...... H. Wilford Playter...... 45 Snoqualmie Lodge Scenes ...... Mabel V. Nash Harry Snyder ...... 46 Local Walks Scenes...... Mabel V. Nash, Mabel Furry, R. H. McKee, Clarence A. Garner.... -+7 Special Outings Scenes ...... : ...... l1abel V. Nash, Clarence A. Garner, Geo. R. Rice, Mabel Furrv...... 48 Kitsap Cabin Scenes...... Mabel V. Nash, E. Mar- garetha Blank, Harry Snyder, C. F. Todd.... 49 Kitsap Cabin Scenes ...... ltlabel V. Nash E. Margaretha Blank.... 50 Our Forest Theatre...... F. A. Steeble...... 51 DOUGLAS FIR Mabel F111·ry The Mountaineer

Vol. XIX. No. 1 Seattle, Washington December, 1926

LAKE QUINAULT Mabel V . .\'ash

Although now easily accessible by a highway the Jake re­ tains its wild beauty. Especially noteworthy are the great spruce trees along its shores.

1926 SUMMER OlTTl rG IN THE OLYMPICS

ED:VIOND s. MEANY, JR.

HEN The Mountaineers became organized twenty years ago their first major undertaking was an expedition into the territory sur­ rounding Mount Olympus. Since that time three other Summer Outings have led the club into the alpine fastnesses of the Olympic Penin­ sula. The last of these outings, 1926, was not the least in joy and achieve­ ment. The first event of the outing was a night voyage to Port Angeles. As the party left Seattle Saturday night, July 24, aboard the Steamer Sol Due soft moonlight on the waters of Puget Sound seemed an omen of the suc­ cessful three weeks' trek to come. Arrival and breakfast in Port Angeles, a stage ride past popular Lake Crescent to Sol Due Hot Springs, and the hike to the first camp at Deer Lake followed in rapid succession. A heavy drizzle started even before we reached Deer Lake, and all through the next day the nine-mile trail through the Seven Lakes region to Sol Due Park was alternately hidden by fog and swept with fine rain. The famed beautr of this district drew I

8 I'lie Ill ountainerr many people from the Park on side trips during the next few days after the rain. Tuesday was planned as a rest day in camp preceding the start of the Olympus climb, and as the day was damp and cloudy few were loath to be lazy. T)ie afternoon and evening were marked by two additions to the camp circle. Prof. E. E. Coursen arrived after a long journey up the river trail. Following him several hours later came Mr. and Mrs. vVallace Burr and Elwyn Bugge, bent on joining the climb party on the morrow. Transient visitors in camp were Ronald Ruddiman and eight Scouts from Camp Parsons who were back-packing in the district. The lights of Aurora Borealis were beautiful that night. They rose in the day-white north, behind the black and rugged hills. They passed above our heads like rhythmic waves, riplets washing over shining stars. Reveille woke us at five o'clock next morning. The Olympus party, given a rousing send-off by the stay-at-homes, climbed through the draw behind camp and dropped over the ridge out of sight. Building the camp­ fire and working at other "heavy" jobs busied the Lonely Left-Behinds, composed of three men and some twenty women. The climb party descended to the floor of the Hoh valley through a freshet-washed stream ·bed to a point about a half mile above Olympus Ranger Station. From here they proceeded up the heavily wooded vale, across a log bridge above a hundred foot gorge, and then into an excellent trail completed in record time by the Forest Service especially for use by the Club. From here the new trail led past Beaver Lake to Olympus Camp just below the Blue Glacier. A cloak of clouds partially hid Mount Olympus as night approached. But as conditions seemed more favorable then than might be expected for the next few days, it was decided to attempt the climb in the morning. Rising call at two o'clock woke the climbers to find the camp shrouded in darkness. Breakfast was eaten by candlelight. Lunches were placed where accessible for mid-morning snacks, companies were arranged in or­ dered lines, and the climb was on. The moon cast a dim twilight over the peaks as it peered through opaque, scuttling clouds. Flickering firefly gleams wound in and out among giant boulders as the climbers picked their way over the rocky moraine with the aid of flashlight and bug. Cold, gray da,Yn broke as the party neared the tip of the glacier. Then. led br pacemaker "Fitz," the long line of bundled figures made its way across the broken face of the glacier, up over the rocks and onto a rounded expanse of snow above. All the while clouds had been swirling closer to jagged peaks above, and now all but enveloped them in mist of gathering intensity. The scouts, far ahead, awaited the arrival of the plod­ ding climbers before plunging into the gloomy fog beyond. Finally, after interminable switchbacks up steep snow slopes, the group came to a halt, a long halt. There was shouting up ahead somewhere. In line chattering OFF FOR OLYMPUS Mnbr.l Fun-:,, 'J'he s-tart for the ascent of l\1ount Olympus from th<' north sid,,. Ahcnd, a 4GOO-foot drop to the Hoh River nnd a 7000-foot climb to the 8Ul1lmit. I r

.. 10 The il 1 ountaineer

teeth supplied the rhythm for impromptu dances in an effort to keep warm. A dark, heavy object with a voice appeared through the fog at the head of the line and announced that the scouts were "trying to find the mountain." Many minutes passed before a whistle sounded in the distance and the line moved forward. Soon there loomed out of the mist a shaft of rock. Alpenstocks and other impedimenta were cached in the snow and under shouted directions from Harry Rowntree above the ascent was started. )

CROSSING BLUE GLACIER Harriet Geithmanu

Loose rock and steepness, a swaying rope, and the indefinite depths through engulfing clouds proved the thrills of the venture. From the summit of the peak fleeting glimpses were seen of far-away ranges and forested hills. An easier way down was a boon to the party, and soon all were reunited on the snow below. Seventy-one persons had left the camp at the nose of the glacier at three-twenty that morning with the intention of climbing Mount Olympus. By one o'clock the group, one hundred per cent strong, was on its way back to camp after successfully scaling the Middle Peak of the mountain. It was the largest party ever to make the ascent. Friday the trail back to Sol Due Park again led through the upper Hoh valley. A dreamland furnished for fairy folk it was, with long silken streamers of silver moss mantling the vine maples. Cedars rose straight from the soil, stretching swinging branches lace-like along the vaulted roof of the forest. Wide vistas within the wood revealed glades carpeted with sweet-after-death, with the dark pathway winding through. A graceful hemlock towered from the forest floor, its rugged head standing clear against the iron-grey sky. The Mountaineer 11

A cheery welcome and appropriate campfire program awaited the climb­ ers when they arrived at · Sol Due Park. The Left-Behinds had not been idle, and verse and songs for the occasion provided the elements of a happy greeting. Saturday was spent in leisurely moving to Appleton Park. And Sunday was designated, as one of those rest days in camp, when even the most am­ bitious of scouts lazily whiles away his time-by climbing every considerable pinnacle in sight. Monday found the camp in motion. The route led past Olympic Hot Springs, a tourist resort, where many of the party indulged in sulfur baths. Thence the trail led past the construction camp of the Elwha dam to Elwha Ranger Station. Here the camp was swelled by the arrival of the second-weekers who had arrived via Port Angeles during the morning. The evening's campfire was the largest yet recorded. There were one hundred and sixteen Mountaineers and many visitorsi gathered around the fire-lighted circle to enjoy the program of music, fun, and speak­ ing. This was the last memorable feature of the Outing for some members, the first impression of what w.as to come for others. But by all it will be remembered as a typical mountain campfire, filled with the joy of the romance of living in the open in blissful camaraderie with kindred natures. The next three days were occupied in following the to its source in Elwha Basin. Camps en route were established at Elkhorn Ranger Station and Letha Creek or "Crackerville." Dolly Varden and rainbow trout caught by ambitious anglers in the party formed the main portion of the meals at these camps. One Dolly, caught by Herman Brown, measured twenty-eight inches. Near Letha Creek a herd of twenty elk was seen. by Mr. Kellogg. Letha Creek will also be remembered as the scene

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APPROACHING THE SUMMIT Harriet Geithmann

View taken on the climb of the north side of Mount Olympus while clouds swirled about the summits. 12 The NI ountaineer

ELWHA SNOW FINGER Mabel Furry

The lack of f-:now in 1926 n1ade a sad change in the a11pearant·l' of this , alley leading to Dodwell-Rixon Pa�s.

of the famous "Tent Peg Trust" trial, in which the talents ;and abilities of the participants, especially the defendant, were accentuated in the highest degree. Mr. E. W. Harnden, as well as being an active and appreciated contributor to Sunrise Service and campfire programs, acted as judge on this occasion. Each outing of the Mountaineers in the Olympics has found them at some time located in camp at Elwha Basin. Though not commodiously suitable as a camp site, its proximity to interesting peaks makes it a base camp most palatable to Mountaineer tastes. While here Harry Rowntree ied three ascents of Mount Meany*'. Mt. Barnes was climbed by several, while mounts Seattle, Noyes, ,and Queets were easily accessible from the Basin. Deer and bear were seen on these climbs and indications were that surrounding territory was the favorite haunt of many elk. Friday, August 6, a party of twenty-two set out with packs for Queets Basin, the base camp for the ascent of the East Peak of Mount Olrmpus.

•This year's achievement is noteworthy in that forty-eight ascents of Mount iVIeany were made by forty-five people, a larger number than the entire recorded number of ascents up to that time. On earlier outings of the Club the last pinnacle of the mountain was regarded as too hazardous for any but the hardiest and most surefooted climbers. Only ten people can find footing on the summit at the same time. This summer when the party exceeded that number they were taken up the last fe,v feet in relays-Editor. MOUNT MEANY H. rt"ilfnrd Playter �lount UJ.,·mpns shows in the uistance, :\loun·t :\Ieany at th" right. .\!though but ten per�on� may stand on the summit of the latter at once, several parti.,s made the ascent and rnrty-ft\'c ]VfountainPerH l'inin1erl. the 1nountnin a.s theirs on the l\•2G outing. ; 14 The Mountaineer

Accompanying the climbers to the head of Dodwell-Rixon Pass, an explor­ ing group then turned to the right and after a half hour scramble over glaciated rock and through mimulus-covered deltas of ice-born creeks found themselves atop a gentle little peak commanding a superb view. On its east side, far below, were the headwaters of the Goldie, trailing away in cool rills among the heather slopes. To the south and west were rough and :'' jagged peaks in the center of which nestled Elwha Basin. But to the north was the scene most grand. Serrated ridges on all sides led up to the clustered pinnacles and vast ice reaches of Mount Olympus. Below, alpine meadows terraced gracefully to the valley of the Queets. Calm pools re­ flected spired firs, and drifting clouds cast d,ark shadows, rivals to the cool­ ness of blue waters. This rocky vantage point was christened Winona Peak in honor of Miss '\iVinona Bailey, whose earnest devotion to the ideals of The Mountaineers has gained for her the deep respect of nature lovers everywhere. This symbol of recognition of service to the Club is peculiarly suitable in its loca­ tion in that Miss B,ailey is the only person to have taken part in each of the four Olympic Summer Outings. Next day those who had set out for Olympus began to straggle in. The climb had been unsuccessful due to severe ice conditions at the edge of the glacier. The major portion of the climbers had remained in the Queets Basin, intending to return the following day. Later it was learned that a group of Gray's Harbor Olympians, finding the going difficult in an ascent two weeks previously, had predicted that subsequent attempts during the season would meet with an almost impossible approach to the great ice field. At the following camp in Low Divide members of the Olympic Chalet Company extended a hearty welcome. At campfire that evening Mr. F. W. M, athias told of the plans of the Company in improving the trails and building shelter huts, aiming to establish as a wilderness playground this section of the Olympic Peninsula which as yet is unviolated by the dev­ astating tourist. Under th� guidance of Mr. Math�as a party climbed both Mount Seattle and Mount Christie from Low Divide in the unusually short time of twelve hours. Huckleberries were more abundant here than they had been elsewhere on the outing. Swimming parties, cooky baking, and other equally restful pastimes occupied many members of the camp. Two long tramps down the river with a night's sojourn at vVolf Bar, brought us to the farm-bound shores of Lake Quinault. The camp here, its circle expanded by an influx of many visitors, was marked by the com­ mencement exercises and banquet for the Six Peak graduates. A bit of cheesecloth, a bunch of thistle blooms, a card-board and wash-basin cap, and the conventional graduation attire was emulated, or even outdone. The twelve successful aspirants for the degree were Edgar E. Coursen, Elwyn SOUTH SIDE OF OLYMPUS Mabcl F11rry Th<' little lake lies on a bench near Dodwell-Rixon Pa�s. East Peak or Olympus is the high point to tl1e right or the center and below it, at the lowest point nho,·e the brond cx11nn�.e of Humrs nlnci<'r is loPatPCl Blizzard Pn�s. 16 The .ll 01111taineer

Bugge, Mabel McBain, Earl B. Martin, Ben C. Mooers, H. V\T ilford Playter, Mrs. E. A. Rickards, Harry Rowntree, Catherine Seabury, W. "\-V. Seymour, Nan Thompson, and Alma D. "\Vagen. Early next morning the Indian dug-outs and their swarthy pilots began to collect on the lake shore. Soon the boats, filled with Mountaineer cargo, 'I were on their way down the river toward the ocean. Over rapids, through white water perilously close to threatening boulders, the canoes sped. In quiet stretches the spruce forests echoed with the "put-put" of outboard motors, contrasting strangely with former outing memories of the stead�· dip, dip, dip, of paddles in the silent depths of green water. Past neglected fish traps and desoliated dwellings hidden in the virgin growth, through hand-hewn openings in giant log jams, between spans of a logging bridge. and then within the sound of the surf we glided, finally to land on the ocean beach at Tahola. Walking through the village and down the beach to Point Grenville limbered up our stiffened muscles enough so that camp could be made. Here at sea level we held our last campfire, with rolling combers stretching in phosphorescent lines at our feet and the black wall of the forest behind us. Soft, familiar melodies from the violin of Ernest Fitz­ �immons awoke memories of other camps high in the hills whence we had only today emerged. And the thoughts in our minds were of months of preparation by a faithful committee, the efficient service rendered by "Heinie" Loss and his packers, marvelous meals served so competently by the cooking staff, the energetic work of the scouts, and of countless cour­ tesies of each to every other member and to the whole party. ext morning we hiked down the beach with the "sun, and wind, and beat of sea" all about us till we reached Moclips, there to board buses bound for home. But our hearts were in the highlands and our souls reached "Upwards-Toward the Peaks, Toward the Stars, and Toward the Great Silence."

OLD OCEA H . .4. Kruc ·�.,!

BREAKFAS'.r BY THE SEA H. /./ "-ilfordPlaytcr The last camp of the 1!)26 outing was near Point Grenville on the shores of the Pacific Ocean. ON THE QUINAULT Mnhrl F11r.-y The journey down the Quinault in Indian canoes is not without the spice of ad,·cnturc. For inst:1 11 ce, when there appears a log jam that cannot be crossecl it m1rnt he negotiated n.t "low bridge." The A1 ou 11 tai11eer 19

DOW • THE QUINAULT RIVER s. EDMOND MEANY High mountains, the stars, and wide ocean, The forest, so silent, the stream, Loud torrent from mountain lake tumbling Through boulders forever a-rumbling,- How troubled my spirit's vague dream : Faint prayer in the midst of commotion ! I feel the lash Of rapid's dash, The thrill of lunge and glide ; Though rude the shock Of hidden rock, There stands my Indian guide ! Lo ! Primitive man with full quiver Launched forth in his mystic canoe. All scornful of rock-scattered danger, His soul to wild terror a stranger, Bold magic of arrows he knew For demons who haunted the nver. One glimpse of past, From secrets V1ast Yon ancient spruces hide : Old courage runs From sire to sons, To this, my Indian guide. To star in the heavens may reckon True course for this frail Ii ttle bark ; Each lurch with the torrent's new veering Responds to the paddle swift steering Past death lurking low in the dark. Some eagle this Indian doth beckon ! O heart aglow, Deep waters flow, My faith doth mingle pride ; Behold the sea- I'm safe with thee, My Quinault Indian guide !

-''ritten August, 1913, on the occasion of the first trip of 'l' he 1\/[ountaineers down the river. THE PASSING OF THE STORM 1-lnrrirt Gcith111n11u A �pec,tncular experience in the high altitutlcs is the g·ath1.:ring· ot· pa:,:,;sing· of a n1ounlnin !-i t,1rn1 n mong· the snow-clnd pe:1lrn. View taken on the c>limh of l\Tonnt Olympus. ,.,.,,·. -

The iv! ountaineer 21

VIEW FROM APPLETON PEAK 1-I arrict Gcithma11n

In the distance are Mount Olympus and , in mid­ rlistance High Divide aboYe Sol Due Park.

SHORT HIKES IN THE OLYMPICS

RONALD R. R UDDIMAN ITH the increasing accessibility of the Olympic Peninsula to the m motorist, the offer a varied number of beautiful and interesting, and yet comparatively easy short trips for the back-packer. Having spent the last few summers on the Olympic Peninsula, the writer is particularly enthusiastic over this territory, which has been so little explored and enjoyed by our Mountaineers. The opportunities for study of botany and forestry, and wild life are manifold. The heart of the Olympic range has been little explored. The thrill of discovering new places, complete exclusion from civilization. stalking herds of elk, the sight of many deer, an occasional bear, and always the majestic silence of the high country, are yours for the asking. It is to be hoped that our members will avail themselves of the many trails and interesting spots in increasing numbers. It is with this idea m mind that a few of the many short trips are briefly outlined below. HAMMA HAMMA AND DUCKABUSH VALLEYS The tr.ail up the Hamma Hamma River to Elk Lake is one of the beauty of deep forest and mountain stream, though extensive logging operations the last two or three years have obliterated the trail and made it difficult to follow in places. The Duckabush has been closed for several �easons on account of fire hazard. 22 The 111ountaineer

DOSEWALLIPS AREA Corrigenda Ranger Station (Five miles from Olympic Highway near Brinnon) ,to Lake Constance, ( elevation 5,500), two and a half or three days. Take main Dosewallips trail to Elkhorn Camp, ( 12-mile post) or to Mountain Home Camp (131/2 miles). From Mountain Home take the Lake Constance trail which is a steep climb through timber for about three and one-half hours to the l:ake. Lake Constance is a beauti­ ful mountain gem. Snow is usually found around or just above the lake in the early summer. From above the lake one gets a fine view of the The Brothers and other parts of the range to the south. For a real mountain climb of rather difficult rock work go on up to the top of . A guide or at least specific directions are needed. An all-day trip from Mountain Home. Corrigenda Ranger Station-Mount Anderson via West Fork, 25 miles, good trail, three and a half or four days. Make base camp at Honeymoon Meadows at east base of Mount Anderson. Good elk and deer country. Quinault Pass and Mount LaCross overlook Duckabush and upper Quinault Valleys. Interesting rock and snow climb up on east side of Anderson. Camps at Elkhorn, West Creek trail camp ( on the Dosewallips), Elklick trail camp, Honeymoon Meadows. Mount Mystery. Three or four days. Start from Corrigenda Ranger Station taking main Dosewallips trail to Soda Springs ( about 17 1/2 -mile post, about 12 miles from Corrigenda). Go up the old Sunnybrook trail, distinct and well b1'azed. Steep climb through timber to Sunnybrook meadows just beneath Constance Pass Ridge. Good camping spot. Mount Mystery, northwest of there short distance. Good rock climh.

QUILCENE RIVER DISTRICT Big Quilcene River-Marmot Pass. Start at Rainbow Camp on the Olympic Highway, between Brinnon and Quilcene, overlooking the Quilcene Canyon. Good trail all the way to Marmot Pass, the divide be­ tween the Quilcene and Dungeness Valleys, 16 miles. Makes a good two and a half or three day trip. Splendid view of the range at Marmot Pass. Camping places : Quilcene Forks, four and one-half miles ; Bark Shanty, seven miles ; Shelter Rock Ranger Station, twelve and one-half miles ; Summit Camp ( no shelter) fifteen miles. Copper City. For a longer trip (half or one day more), turn north at Marmot Pass up along ridge to Buckhorn Pass overlooking Copper Creek Basin. Trail continues down Copper Creek to old deserted mining camp, Copper City. Buckhorn Lake and Iron Mountain are ·added points of interest. Marmot Pass-Constance Pass. Ano'ther interesting three or four day trip is a circle trip starting at Rainbow Camp up the Quilcene to Mar­ mot Pass, continuing south along good trail overlooking upper Dungeness The jH 01111taineer 23

Valley, around head of , skirting under the sheer rock walls of the north side of Mount Constance, and on up to Constance Pass, overlooking the Dosewallips Valley. Just before reaching top of this ridge pass by Dungeness Lake, good camp site and swimming. On Con­ stance Pass turn right (west ) up along ridge ( open country ) for about three-quarters of a mile until small lake is seen below on left side (south). Drop down past this lake bearing south-west through silver forest, where you will pick up the old Sunnybrook trail on crest of this ridge. (See Mount Mystery trip.) This trail brings you down (about one and one-half hours) to the main trail at Soda Springs (about 171/2- mile post). Continue east down the Dosewallips trail to Corrigenda. Camping places on this trail at Upper Jump-off Ranger Station ( 151/2 -mile post), Happy Camp (141/2 miles), Elkhorn Camp (12 miles). Good scenery of Olympics from both Marmot and Constance passes.

DUNGENESS AREA A good trail put in this year starts at Luella Ranger Station (about five miles southwest of Blyn ) and goes up river for several miles. Timber and canyon country. vVill eventually connect with Marmot Pass trail.

MOUNT ANGELES AREA Hurricane Ridge-Mount Angeles. A good circle trip of four or live days. Start in from Port Angeles. Begin hiking at Little River pipe line (about six miles from Port Angeles) up good trail to Hurricane Ridge (about three or four hours). Camp Welcome just below timber line on right-hand side of the upper Little River Valley. Hurricane Ridge trail will be picked up at top of ridge. Goes south and east for several miles along top of ridge, in open country, through many alpine meadows. Wonderful scenery for two days. A climb of Mount Angeles makes an added attraction ( about four hours). Pass Steeple Rock, Obstruction Point, over Green Mountain overlooking Grand Valley and Moose Lake country, coming to Deer Park Ranger Station on Blue Mountain. Two trails lead down from here. The Blue Mountain trail leads north and to the west of Blue Mountain down to Danz' ranch and thence by road to Olympic Highway, between Sequim and Port Angeles. The other trail from Deer Park leads east and north down through Slab Camp, and on out to road at Dungeness crossing about four miles southwest of Sequim. Camping places along this route : Camp Welcome at head of Little River trail, Idaho Camp on ridge near base of Mount Angeles ( depending on snow for water), Prospector's Camp (beyond Steeple Rock on south slope of ridge in timber-good springs), little lake just east of Green Mountain below the trail on left, Deer Park. This trip may be shortened and come out nearer Port Angeles by taking the Coxes Valley trail which leads down to the north from Hurricane Ridge trail and skirts around the east base of Mount Angeles. 24 The Mountaineer

SOL DUC AREA Sol Duc-Elwha. This trip, already familiar to 1926 Summer Out­ ing first-weekers, is a particularly attractive and easy circle tour, or can be made an in-and-out-the-same-way trip. A good two and a half or three-day route is to start in at Sol Due Hot Springs, six miles up Sol Due and Canyon Creek trails to Deer Lake. Continue on up to open country to Bogaschiel Peak. Hoh Lake is a few minutes beyond and below, a very attractive camping place. At Bogaschiel Peak forks, turn left (east) and follow the 1926 summer out­ ing pack-horse trail along High Divide Ridge. Wonderful views of Boga­ schiel and Hoh River basins, north side of Mount Olympus with full vim· of glaciers, Bailey Range, and to the north the Seven Lakes Basin and Sol Due Valley immediately below, with Appleton Peak and Boulder Peak beyond. Good camping at Sol Due Park, with a nice lake for swimming. About one and a half or two hours from Bogaschiel Peak to Sol Due Park. If it is desired to go out via Sol Due Hot Springs, the main trail leads down from Sol Due Park (11 miles). If desired, a fine trip may be had by turning off from main Sol Due trail up Appleton Divide trail, going over Appleton Peak divide and down to Boulder Creek, past Olympic Hot Springs (good swimming pool) and on down to Olympic Highway at Elwha Post Office ( 11 miles from Olym­ pic Hot Sprngs to Elwha). Good camping places in Appleton Peak Basin, and Cougar Creek ( two miles below Olympic Hot Springs). For the more ambitious hiker who wants longer trips and less explored country, there are many possibilities, and the writer will be only too glad to help with suggestions and specific directions to anyone interested.

APPLETON DIVIDE Mabel V. Nash

The switch-hack trail in the foreground leads down into Boulder Creek. The .ill! ountaineer 25

SOME U TEXPLORED SECTION S OF THE OLYMPICS THEODORE c. LEWIS UST across the Sound from Seattle lies the Olympic rational Forest which contains twenty thousand square miles of rugged u,;,,_.s;;n country covered with virgin forests. This area has often been called "The Last Unexplored Wilderness of the West" but trips into the unknown portions of the mountains have proved that this statement is not entirely true, for, after hiking several days through country untraversed by trails, one may find, in some secluded mountain meadow, the charred re­ mains of a campfire, or a few rusty cans which indicate that the country is not unexplored in the full sense of the word. The government has built and maintains many fine trails throughout the peninsula but off to the side of these trails lie small portions of country that are so dense with underbrush and divided by such steep ridges that very few people ever attempt to penetrate them. Most of these regions do not repay the effort it would take to explore them, but there may be found a few fairly large areas that are very little known and are still interesting enough to visit. Chief among these are Duckabush Valley, the Dungeness-Greywolf basin, and the area drained by Cat and Long creeks. The Duckabush River flows into Hood Canal between the Dosewallip and the Hamma Hamma Rivers. The auto road goes up the river five miles to the Interrorem Ranger Station. Five more miles of trail and old logging railroad grade takes you through the logged and burned area to the beginning of the dense forest at the foot of the "hump." The hump is a high rocky ridge that connects The Brothers with Mount Jupiter, which is just across the river to the north. The river cuts its way through this ridge in a deep narrow canyon. The front of the ridge is quite steep and very densely forested, thus presenting a barrier beyond which few people pass, while the back side is less steep and affords really good going. Above the canyon the river runs through a broad valley which is thickly timbered but fairly free from underbrush. A two-day trip up a large creek, flowing into the river from the south, will bring you to the west side of The Brothers from where the ascent is not very difficult, although the peak has been climbed only five or six times. If you continue up the main river you will reach the higher open meadow country where several interesting rock climbs can be made, of which Mount La Crosse is prob­ ably the most difficult. The fishing 1s good and there are many signs of game throughout the river valley. The Dungeness and Greywolf rivers, which are separated by the Grey­ wolf Ridge, drain nearly one hundred and twenty square miles of com­ paratively unknown country. They rise on each side of the Greywolf ., I Ridge which is a jumble of seven or eight high rocky peaks, unnamed and I 26 The ill ountaineer unclimbed. The meadows at the foot of this ridge are dotted with pretty lakes which make ideal bases from which to explore. A large glacier hangs its dirty snout from among the peaks and its rushing stream of dirty ,rnter is the main source of the Greywolf River. The valleys near the source of these streams are quite open and easy to travel through, but as you follow down stream the forest becomes thicker and the valleys narrower until it is practically impossible to follow the rivers because of the many canyons and dense underbrush. A new trail being built by the Forest Sen·ice follows up the Dungeness and climbs the side of the Greywolf Ridge above the canyons and will open part of this country to the traveler though it will still be a hard trip to the best part of the Greywolf Ridge. Another way to get to this country is to hike up the Dosewallips about nineteen miles from the Corrigenda Ranger Station to the "burn," then climb up the steep ridge on the right to a high pass just west of the three rocky peaks seen from the trail. This ridge is the divide between the Dose­ wallips and the Greywolf rivers. Cat creek and Long creek flow through deep valleys on each side of the Bailey Range. The writer does not know much about these valleys but Mount Fitzhenry and the other peaks in the Bailey Range look very inter­ [ esting from the High Divide above Sol Due meadows, and would probably repay anyone who would venture on their rugged slopes and gleaming glaciers. r '

./

Harriet Geithma1Z11. MARMOT SA YING HIS PRAYERS The iv! ountaineer 27

::\IAKING THE OLYMPICS ACCESSIBLE FRANK H. LAMB -""""'-.·HE National Parks, the monuments, and the play areas of the Na­ tional Forests are of such variety and so located that each should be developed with special reference to its peculiar scenic qualities and ease of access, to the end that all our people may have an opportunity of finding possible use and enjoyment from at least some of them. I assume that the traveler who can snatch only a day or two from his work should have a chance to penetrate into some one of our mountain areas and be able to enjoy their grandeur and charm as fully as possible. For this reason some of our more accessible mountain parks have been provided with roads, hotels, and good close-in trails so that these people may learn something of nature in her sublimer and grander moods. Even in these more accessible parks there are many great areas where the auto and train visitor for a few days can never penetrate and where those who can spare the time can enjoy the glaciers, the mountains, the flower-decked valleys in solitude and to their hearts' content. I know there are among the Mountaineers some who feel that Nature should never be desecrated with high-heeled, low-top shoes, Main Street sport costumes, sweating saddle horses or the out-of-place chatter of those who know best the bright lights of some metropolis or the dullness of the plains. I can sympathize with them. Yet the antipathy springs out of selfishness. Many of these casual visitors are having their first experience. Some will come back again, finally to love and revere the mountains. Many have snatched their life's opportunity, and surely they will learn something of Nature's way and sense something of her methods and purpose. On the other hand, there are others of our western playgrounds that arc particularly suited to be kept practically in their original condition. Great natural playgrounds where only trails should be provided in order that those who cannot walk may ride or over which supplies for those who desire to go and stay a while may pack their necessities. Those interested in the use of the Olympic Mountains believe that the wild, confused jumble of peaks and valleys making up the center of the , or more particularly defined as the Olympic National Monument, should be made accessible primarily to those who can take from a few days up to a summer season, and who require the occasional aid of a saddle horse or the services of pack animals to carry their supplies. Furthermore, from all sides of approach to the Olympics. it is practically two d,ays' journey by horses from the end of the roads to a point where the glories of the Olympics are disclosed or from which interesting day climbs 28 The Al[uuntaineer can be made. The necessity for adequate horse trails with regular sched­ uled saddle and pack horse service to centers where the higher mountains and the more interesting areas can be reached is obvious if those who have only a few days or a week's vacation are to be encouraged or privileged to enjoy these mountains. The suggestion has occasionally been made that there should be a north or south road through the Olympics following in general the T orth Quin­ ault and Elwha valleys. Such a road would answer no useful purpose. Passing through heavy timber most of the way, it would give the traveler little idea of the impressiveness of the Olympics. It would introduce a serious fire hazard into our most valuable national forest. It would be snow blocked for much of the year and in summer a streak of dust lined with hot dog stands, and filling stations, the Mecca of every speeder. The Olympic Chalet Company was organized as a community service enterprise late in 1925, to make the Olympics accessible in a sensible, prac­ tical way. During the year 1926 it has concentrated its efforts on the trail from Lake Quinault to Low Divide. It has obtained permits for the con­ struction of a rustic one-night shelter at Tine Mile, the approximate half way point from the end of the Quinault Road to Low Divide. At Low Divide it has completed the construction of a more elaborate chalet. Its lessee, R. E. Voorheis, has maintained a saddle horse and pack train service over the above trail and to other points in the Olympics, as the demand has justified. For the season of 1927, it expects to keep caretakers at Low Divide and to maintain a regular saddle and pack-horse service to that point from Lake Quinault. It will be able to supply packers and guides for trips to anr part of the Olympics, and it is hoped that as soon as possible the transpor­ tation service can be extended down the Elwha to Port Angeles so that those desiring can make the trip through the Olympics from Lake Quin­ ault to Port Angeles at a minimum cost and without the necessity of pur­ chasing personal camping and cooking equipment. When the Forest Service trail to the head of the East Fork of the Quinault is completed, the Company hopes to duplicate its T orth Fork Quinault service on this most interesting route into another of the beauty spots of the Olympics. An over-night shelter somewhere above the East Fork Canyon would make accessible a delightful fishing and mountain area. The Chalet Company's structures are a rustic type, of materials secured nearby. The chalet at Low Divide is a fine example of Alaska cedar log structure. It does not mar or intrude on the landscape. This and similar ones which we hope will follow will be havens of rest, comfort, and cheer to those who, afoot or ·saddleback, have taken the two or three days for the trip over the lovelr trail from the end of road transportation. either from the north or the south. These chalets, simply stocked with only the necessities for sleeping The Mountaineer 29 comfort and good meals, will beckon mountainwards those whose pursf is not the heaviest, those who, through lack of training or growing infirmi­ ties, find a horse necessary or personal roughing impossible; those who have not the time to spend two or three weeks on an outing such as Mountaineers are privileged each year to enjoy. Stategically located at scenic vantage points, they would tempt alike the novice and the more experienced climb­ ers to scale the nearby peaks, to whip the close-by trout streams, to pene­ trate into many hidden mountain retreats. Such a development surely cannot be condemned as commercialism. It is only helping to make possible a legitimate use of our common recreation properties to many who would otherwise be denied the opportunity.

Clarence A. Ganzer MOUNT QUEETS

View taken from the foot of Humes Glacier showing Queets Glacier at the head of Queets Basin. 30 The Mountaineer

A HOME IN THE OLYMPICS (Introductory to the next article.) MARGARET MCCARNEY FEW years ago there appeared in one of my botany classes a dark­ r haired, grey-eyed girl who quickly attracted my attention. Her independence, her superior scholastic ability and unusual love and knowledge of the out-of-doors set her apart from the rest of the students and marked her as a girl of promise. I found that she had come from the heart of the Olympic Peninsula, where she and her sister had lived practi­ cally all of their lives with their uncle and his family,. and that all her education previous to coming to us had been acquired in a one-room log ,choolhouse. Not until some years later, when she was a senior in Reed •r College was I in a position to accept her invitation and go with her on my first trip to her uncle's home in the Olympic wilderness. One beautiful moonlight night in August found my former student, Marie, and myself, in tramping outfits, on the steamer Sol Due ready for the first lap of the journey. Sunrise greeted us the following morning in the harbor of Port Angeles, where after eating breakfast we boarded a stage for East Beach, at the head of Lake Crescent. Here we ferried across the lake, and in due time climbed aboard another stage for Forks. What a wonderful trip that was, beautiful now but more beautiful then, as miles and miles of virgin timber lay stretched out on either side. behind, and in front of us ! Marie's uncle Henry had come out to Forks to meet us and had brought with him three pack horses, two of which were laden with supplies for the homeward trip, the other one equipped with a saddle was to be shared by Marie and myself. After transferring our knapsacks to the horses, we started on foot up the trail-a trail which led through a veritable fairyland -open spaces, meadows, alders with bark gleaming grey and white in the sunshine, then vast cedar swamps and virgin stands of fir, hemlock and spruce, up the mountain side and down again, a trail crossed and recrossed by mountain streams. At one turbulent stream Uncle Henry rode ahead, astride one of the packhorses. the rest of us following and clinging for dear life to the horses f with Uncle Henry's parting admonition ringing in our ears, "If you and your horse are separated do not try to swim, just trust the river and you will be washed ashore a little farther down." One rider was thoroughly wet when she reached the other shore but very thankful that she and her horse had managed to stay together. Again we were on the trail. sometimes riding, sometimes walking, once in a while passing a clearing where a brave settler had wrested a home for himself and family from the primeval forest, until finally the clearing of our destination was in sight just across the Hoh River. A shrill call and an SEVEN LAKES BASIN If. A. Kl'ug 111 Htrangc contrast to the heavily forested regions of the Olympics and unJ.lke the high p11rk <'mmtlT iR this barren, rocky area dotted with littl<' lnk<'R only n. fpw of whi<'h l'lppt>11 1' in th<' pi<'t111·... ' I

.: 32 The ,11ountaineer

answering "Hello," from Uncle John and down at the water's edge his shadowy form could be seen pushing off a large lndian canoe in which he was corning across the waters to receive his guests. The horses were allowed to swim ashore while the deft hand and arm of Uncle John guided the canoe, carrying guests and baggage, through the swift waters. A trail through the woods, then an open space cleared by the hand of man, and there stood the farmhouse and outbuildings, dimly softened m gleaming moonlight. Once inside the house we found the history of the early colonists repeating itself, every board and shake hand-made, puncheon floors, wooden latches on the doors and even skins of bear and cougar, lynx and wild cat stretched out on the walls of the living room as in the days of yore. Here and there were a few modern conveniences that had been brought in over the trail or as in the case of the cook stove had been poled up from the mouth of the River Hoh, some thirty miles away, by Uncle John. No easy job, as even the most expert Indian canoeist would testify. Books and magazines and a Victrola kept the family, consisting of father and mother and three daughters, in touch with the outside world. The daughters, one a University of Washington graduate, another trained at the Belli.ngharn N orrnal School and the third one finishing her high school course in the new one room schoolhouse, successor of the loghouse in which our student, Marie, had received her early training, were especially glad to greet their cousin and childhood playmate. A wonderful night of rest and then we were up bright and early in the morning so that Marie could show us the old log schoolhouse, the rnilkhouse recently completed by her cousins, every board of which had been hewn by hand, from spruce trees felled by the girls themselves ; the dogs the cattle, turkeys and chickens, the tame crow, the sheep, the garden, the wheat field and even the spot where the wheat w,as flailed ; then back into the house to get better acquainted with the family. The father and mother, educated in Germany, somehow because of their love for the great outdoors, had established themselves in this far away homestead some thirtr or forty years before and the girls inherited a love of the open that made them restless when they remained long away from their home in the fore�t. I All of this, followed by a trip into the fastness of the mountains. to Hoh f Lake, into the Seven Lakes Basin, a camp at the foot of Mt. Tom, a close­ r up of a bear calmly eating blueberries, a deer near the water's edge, a fox terrier coming out of a marmot's hole minus a part of his nose. lea,·e never-to-be forgotten memories of a glorious summer. Such is the home and background of Doris Huelsdonk who writes so interestingly of her experiences with the baby elk. Perhaps some of the Mountaineers remember the baby elk exhibited at the Sportsmen's Show during the summer of 1924. These elk had been cared for by Miss Huelsdonk and brought out by her to Seattle. �I �· ...... '"''.: 4�!. •• � -·- ... ROOSEVELT ELK IN THE HOH VALLEY Doris H11elsdo11k, Spruce, Washi11gto11 'l' he Olympic National Monument was created as a preserve for the Roosevelt elk. Now the region is becoming· overstocked so that in some seasons elk die of starvation. '!'he State Game Department has already distributed young elk to other parts of the State. 34 The Mountaineer

. KlDNAPlNG I THE OLYMPIC 'W ILDS DORIS HUELSDONK HERE is a sort of desperation in the gun hunt, a quiet lure in the camera hunt, but a deep fascination lies in the hunt for young elk, a veritable kidnaping process. The reason for such kidnaping is that the western Ol ympic region is quite overstocked with elk, causing hundreds to starve to death when a severe winter comes. The State Game Department has on several occasions had elk removed from this region to other parts of the state where there were few or none. Our weapon of warfare is a mere rope. Occasionally we take equip­ ment to camp over night. If we go far, and the country is not too rough, we take a horse with saddlebags in case the baby elk might need a lift on his long journey home. Our Dan horse is the old standby for such work, as he has packed more than one curious load on his back in his twenty years of pioneering, and, having an exceptionally long underlip, he has a ready means of expressing his disgust, thus saving the necessity of too many troublesome capers. In the search for our game we can make use of but few clues, as through the generations the elk have developed many tricks to mislead the hunter. Thus for the most part one must resort to a kind of needle-in-the-haystack method. wandering through miles of woods, and keeping a close outlook on all sides, for due to their good protective coloring keen watching is

PROTECTIVE COLORING Doris H11clsdo11k, Sfnll"c, 11·aslt i11gto11

Puzzle1 find the elk ! The neutral coat of the baby elk is his . greatAst protection, for only a practiced eye ean discern him in the forest glades. Tlie Mountaineer 35 necessary. One clue we can use to some advantage is finding a cow elk alone, as at this season-late spring-it means that she has her very young baby hidden somewhere in the vicinity, probably asleep under a tree, behind a log, or in the tall weeds, while she is feeding within hearing distance. But when the babies are a little older the mother usually goes with the band and the calves are cached singly or in groups, sometimes close to and sometimes at quite a distance from the band. The mothers have various tricks for drawing attention away from the calves. When alone the mother runs directly away from the calf, expecting us to follow her, which we will not do as we have learned that that is exactly what she wants. When the calves are near the band there are usually one or two cows with them. The band will run away with a good deal of disturbance, attracting all the attention, while the young, led by the few cows, can sneak quietly away in another direction, where the young will scatter and hide. When we have located a promising region by such signs, we make a more careful earch than usual, perhaps hunting for several hours within a small area. Perhaps we pass the baby ellc lying very near our path several times before we notice it, or we may fail to see it altogether. The quiet mossy color, with the lighter spots resembling flecks of light coming through the leaves, the darker head and legs simulating shadows. make a very deceptive picture. When we finally manage to locate the little animal, the mo�t exciting part of the chase is just ahead. Though ,a mere infant he has to his advantage his instinctive cunning, and if a few days old he has already learned some few things from his mother's warnings. He is equipped with a very speedy set of legs that he can use quite effectively 'at an early age­ say several days-and he can outrun any human in the open, though he is in some danger of getting tangled up if the brush is thick. He puts great faith in his protective coloring and its power of deception, and will lie per­ fectly quiet as long as he thinks there is the slightest possibility of being unobserved. Of course if the chances to run are good and he has already learned the power of his legs. he will divide his faith. So his actions will depend almost entirely on his age. If he is very tiny "e may safely approach him. Then after petting him a while, or carrying him a short distance from the spot, he will usually follow us very readily. If a little older he will allow a very close approach due to his faith in his coloring, but just as you reach out to catch him, already positive that he is yours, he is gone ! vVith uncanny swiftness he has slipped away from you just beneath your hand, and has swiftly sped out of ight. So we must use a little strategem instead. We may study his surroundings and attempt to block his path to escape by approaching from the most favorable side. If there are two of us and he has seen only one, it is quite easy for the other party to sneak up from behind while the first party keep him enter- 36 The Mountaineer

tained. But if he has seen both of us he wants both parties accounted for, iind will watch on every side. Thus the great majority make their escape by jumping up and running at the proper moment, and it is only the few that are under some disadvantage that can be captured at all. When we grab him he is usually very quiet. He plays that he is tame or crippled and could not run away if we released him. He hopes that we may leave him for a moment-only one brief moment-but he hopes in vain, as we ense his idea, and secure him very carefully with a rope in­ stead. If he is a few weeks old, he may attempt to fight' by striking at us or kicking us, and we must be a little on our guard against actual injury. Once in a while one will struggle before we have the rope on him, and as he is at least three-fourths legs, it is rather hard on clothing, especially since his toes are quite pointed. Where is the mother elk all this time ? You may be sure that she is not entirely a disinterested party. Usually she is just out of our sight, but nevertheless where she can watch developments and render aid if advisable. "\Vhen her enemies are large and in numbers she does not see the advantage of interfering, but after seeing actual hostility expressed by one mother who came for us with blood in her eyes and foam in her mouth, we h.ave since then never felt free from the menace of sharp hoofs, a mere tap of which would be fatal. So we must be ever watchful, never oblivious to her existence, never putting ourselves at a complete disadvantage. Some­ times the young elk will give a call for help-a kind of long "eep"-which will bring the mother into sight in a hurry. Much more must we fear her approach when there is nothing that might call our attention to her.

l YOUNG ELK Doris Huelsdo11k1 Spruce, J,f asliiugton

Baby elk in the home corral are treated like domestic animals and soon become household pets. The Mountaineer 37

On the whole, the mother elk gives up her young one quite graciously, and does not seem to miss it much, probably having lost others in various ways, for her enemies are many. After a strenuous day, the trip home is often quite tedious. We usually lead the young elk home on a rope. Some of them st'art on a dead run down the open trail. Others are inclined to turn off into the brush every few feet. Some will give up, playing they are tired, practically refusing to move, and for such, and the smaller ones that do tire out, we have the horse and saddlebags, loading one on either side in the saddlebags, or if we have only one, balancing the other side with rocks. Once home, they tame very readily. We feed them milk from a bucket like a calf, and soon they try to follow us wherever we go. They play a great deal, running, jump­ ing and kicking around, or striking at each other with their front legs. Their table manners are very poor. They spill more milk than they drink. They are very fond of jumping logs and fences, and nothing seems to give them more joy than the sight of a fence just level with their eyes when their necks are stretched out. When our elk are about three weeks old we drive them over twenty miles of trail and then they are shipped to Seattle by truck and boat and from there distributed to various places. We have sent out about three dozen young ones in assisting the State in this work.

FROM THE LEADER OF THE PRESS EXPEDITION Vernon, B. C., November 23, 1926. Professor Edmond S. Meany, Department of History, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Dear Friend Meany : I have yours of the 17th, a request to jog my memory of the original Press Expedition through the then mysterious Olympic Mountains, the reputed home of a tribe of cannibals. May I say that amongst the pleasant­ est of these memories was the meeting with yourself and others who were kindness itself to the stranger who had arrived amongst you. At that time I had just returned from three years' travel and exploration through the Peace and McKenzie River districts, was then en route to Africa, remaining over on a short visit to old friends at North Yakima. Here at Yakima I first learned of the mystery of the Olympics. I met Christopher O'Connell Hays, a grandson of the great Dan O'Connell, the Irish Liberator. Chris called my attention to a magazine article expressing the opinion that a wild tribe of cannibal Indians lived within the Olympic Ranges, that rose so beautiful, so mystical and grand, just across the narrow Sound fronting your then rising port and city of Seattle. 38 The Mountaineer I wrote to the "Press Times" quoting my opinion as against the possi­ bility of the existence of this fierce tribe. Some discussion followed in the "Press" when I think Friend Meany, City Editor, queried "Would I go see ?" I replied that I would, that I was on my way to Seattle with three friends, O'Connell Hays, Jack Sims, and Jack Crumlack, also, Bud and Tweed, bear dogs of quality. Arriving at Seattle, we were met by Mr. Meany, City Editor of the "Press," were introduced to Mr. W. E. Bailey and friends, had one afternoon with Lieutenant Sawatka, comparing notes regarding best methods of packing, making pemmican, etc., etc. I received carte-blanche from Mr. Bailey for expenses and all equip­ ment, and made a trip to Port Angeles for the purpose of examining the Elwha River. I was assured ·by the mayor, that I would have water to spare for an eight-inch draft light scow for thirty miles up stream. This gentleman was certainly inspired, which caused some trouble and the delay of building a useless boat. We were received by the settlers with much curiosity, but every kindness was shown and every assistance given as far as settlement then extended up stream. Some twelve miles in from Angeles we adopted the old and reliable method of transport, pack straps. At this point we were sorry to part with Dr. Runalds who had to give up the trip on account of his wife's illness. We packed, two packs a day, as far as convenient, starting next morning with packs of personal belongings to a day's packing beyond th e previous day's pack. So we carried on till a base camp was formed some twenty-five or thirty miles up from Angeles. From this point several side trips were undertaken by Captain Barnes and myself in different directions with one packer accompanying. These trips were really observation trips that a fair opinion of wild life in those wonderful mountains could be formed. On these trips Captain Barnes, the accredited historian of the party, collected some very interesting data for his Journal. When changing camps as a rule I explored alone, without dogs, the route to be followed the next day. One day on a quiet and slow scouting up stream some three miles from camp I arrived at a point where a fair sized stream came in from the west. Here I heard a peculiar, muffled sound. Listen and strain as I would, I could not determine the what or why of it. It was something. But what ? A trifle uncertain I examined my gun, moved back from the water some fifty feet to a large boulder. Here I squatted to await a solution of the mystery. Tense and still as the rock I sat under, my eyes searching to the upper reaches of the river in view, at times I was conscious of the thought intruding, "Well is there some ground for a mysterious tribe ?" A full half hour had passed without a The Mountaineer 39 [ movement, when from over my right shoulder came the distinct splash of a rock thro,vn into the stream. Slowly, very slowly, my head turned toward the sound, when mr eyes presently caught the form of a magnificent bull elk head up, standing mid­ stream gazing full at me, not a hundred paces distant. He held me in gaze for some time. He moved slowly, cautiously testing the air which was in my favor. He slanted down and across the branch. Here he again held me in gaze for a full minute, when he moved on across the main stream, reach­ ing my side of the river, some one hundred and fifty yards up from my resting place. Here he turned, head up, looked back from whence he came, giving a low gasp or cough and finishing by stamping the water. Scarce had he struck the water the second time when a very torrent of elk poured down from the bench above the junction of the streams. Elk of all ages, bulls, cows, yearlings and calves, a truly magnificent sight this, a herd of fully three hundred had passed. When some ten or twelve splen­ did specimens brought up the rear and almost the last, a splendid head, hac reached the bank of the stream, my promise to get some fresh meat for camp occurred to my mind. Slowly I raised my rifle to fire, as slowly let the muzzle drop again ; another long look, and the gun was dropped to the crook of my arm. I returned to camp to tell the boys I had no fresh meat for them, the why of it I kept to myself. The day following we had meat to spare. Numerous large bands were met with. Thus shooting when necessary, fishing, and packing, ,ve held on r our way to the summits. Across the summits the boys had their first bear hunt which they enjoyed. Then on down the western water shed, we had some experience with a raft. On the Quinault, a wreck and a rescue of the trip's records brought us again under our pack straps. A few days later we sighted a cruising party from Gray's Harbor, two Indians with canoe with Mr. from the mills at Aberdeen. Here was spice and variety, news and a canoe, and with these friends we joined up and finally arrived at Aberdeen where we met the curious and went on, unshaven, to report that there were no wonderful discoveries made on the trip through and that there were also no cannibals. Of the comrades who tramped, packed, and climbed with me then, I believe that gallant Charlie Barnes rests somewhere down at Panama ; Christopher O'Connell Hays I have met once since ; Jack Sims, I heard of in Seattle; whilst Jack Crumlack accompanied ,me on the St. Elias ex­ pedition with Professor Russell the following year. But to tlie good friends if on top of the earth may they keep climbing, if below may they rest in peace. To all mountain lovers, Sincerely, J. H. CHRISTI E, Olympic Press Expedition. I

40 The Mou11tai11eer

SUMMER OUTING OF 1927-JULY 23 TO AUGUST 7 F. B. FARQUHARSON, Chairman Outing Committee HE 1927 summer outing will take The Mountaineers into Canada for two splendid weeks in Mount Robson and Jaspar parks. . Lf.:!>al-,li=i;EJ The two parks are as one, being separated only by the Provincial boundary, within a few hundred yards of which The Mountaineers will establish a permanent camp on the shore of Lake Adolphus. Robson Park is reached after a twenty-four hour trip from Seattle by way of the Great Northern and the Canadian National railways. The party will leave Seattle at 5 o'clock on Saturday afternoon and make connection with the Canadian National at New Westminster where special cars will be provided on the transcontinental train. Mount Robson station will be reached by 6 o'clock Sunday afternoon in time for supper with Mr. Dennison upon whom the party will depend for food and packing for the next two weeks. Monday will be devoted to a leisurely trip to Kinney Lake over a fine trail through heavy timber. Within a few hundred yards the trail follows the course of the Grand Forks River, a tributary of the Fraser, which has its source in the glaciers and snow-fields surrounding Berg Lake. A per­ manent camp sufficient to accommodate a small party will be maintained at this point since it is from here that an attempt to climb Mount Robson will perhaps be made by a limited party. A night spent amid very pleasant surroundings just beyond Kinney Lake will leave the party in excellent condition for the ten miles of rather steep trail to Lake Adolphus. This trail in making an elevation of 2,200 feet passes through the beautiful Valley of Ten Thousand Falls, past White Falls, Emperor Falls, and the Falls of the Pool, and finally reaches the elevation of Berg Lake on the extreme eastern edge of British Columbia. A short distance across the height of land appears permanent camp on the shore of Lake Adolphus whose waters flow by way of the Smoky River north to the Arctic. From this camp many interesting climbs may be made and less arduous trips may be taken to any of the many glaciers which thickly cover this district. It is planned to arrange ,a tepee camp at Moose Pass which knapsackers may use as a base for many side trips in that region. The following are a few of the peaks which may be scaled from the per­ manent camp at Lake Adolphus : One day climbs-Mumm (9,718 feet), Saurian (9,450 feet), Resplend­ ent (11,240 feet), Lynx (10,471 feet), Titkana (9,283 feet), Rear­ guard (9,000 feet). Two days-Gendarme (9,586 feet), Whitehorn (11,101 feet), several unnamed peaks ranging from 9,000 to 10,000. Mount Robson (12,972 feet) three days from Kinney Lake, four days from Lake Adolphus. Lake Adolphus is just within the boundary of J aspar Park at an elevation of 5,417 feet. The Mountaineer 41

IN MEMORIAM

MAJOR E. s. INGRAHAM ( 1852-1926) :Major Edward Sturgis Ingraham was among the pioneers who first gave affectionate attention to the Cascade Mountains. When The Mountaineers Club was organized in 1906, he became a charter member and in 1909 he was chosen as the Club's first honorary member. He was singularly altruistic and gave himself whole-heartedly to such work as that of the Boy Scouts, Camp Fire Girls, and Co-Operative Camp­ ers. While always a leader, he never shirked a man's full share of the burdens to be borne. Few men were so completely loved and respected. His whole life was like the clean air of the summits he sought. We are sad at his going, but we glory over the record he has bequeathed to us.

EDWARD JAMES SAUNDERS (1873-1926) Professor Saunders was always a willing and consistent friend of The Mountaineers. He was not a member of the club but his skill as a geologist was ever at the service of the org·anization. He wrote valuable scientific articles for the club's publications and gladly served as one of the lecturers for the educational courses offered by The Mountaineers. Though a victim of the dreaded cancer, he maintained a courageous inter­ est in our beloved mountains up to the last hour. The curtain has been lowered on a fine, clean and useful life. His memory will be cherished by a great army of students who knew and loved him through the years of his teaching and by The Mountaineers for his generous helpfulness.

LEROY JEFFERS (1878-1926) In early August, when members of the 1926 Outing had come down from Mount Olympus to the Elwha Ranger Station, an unpleasant shock was experienced by the news that Leroy Jeffers had met his death in an airplane accident in Southern California. Mr. Jeffers had made for himself a unique place in the hearts of alpinists throughout the world. Employed by the New York Public Library, he specialized on all phases of mountaineering and made his office a sort of capital or clearing-house for that interesting activity. He traveled and published much, but drew to himself the greater host of friends through his work for the Associated Mountaineering Clubs of North America. We all mourn his loss and publicly express our appreciation of his fine career achieved through years of unselfish devotion to high ideals.

ED'.\IOND S. MEA 'Y. /

+2 The Jl.1ountni11eer

MEMBERS OF THE 1926 SUMMER OUTING GLEN F. BRE:\1ER'\1AN, Chairman H. WILFORD PLAYTER HARRY ROWNTREE CLAIRE M. McGUIRE, Secretm·y l. l\Iount Olympus, :srorth Side. 2. ;\(ount ;\feany. 3. )fount Seattle. 1. ;\fount Christie. Anderson, Chas. L., Seattle 1 ...... Maxwell, W. J., Seattle 1 Angus, Helen B., Chicago, Ill. 1 2 .. . . McBain, Mabel E., Everett 1 2 Armantrout, C. E., Everett 1 2 McComb, Florence, Seattle 2 · Bailey, Winona, Seattle McCullough, Emma K., Seattle Barton, Ella, Honolulu, T. H. 1 2 McDowell, Ella R., Seattle 1 2 Blakeslee, Dr. Emily McGuire, Claire M., Seattle 1 2 Sandusky, Ohio Meany, Prof. Edmond S., Bremerman, Glen F., Seattle 1 2 Seattle Brown, H. E., Seattle Meany, Edmond S., Jr., Cameron, Crissie, Tacoma Seattle 1 2 Carroll, Virginia, Seattle .. 2 Mooers, Ben C., Seattle 1 2 3 4 Child, Elsie T., Seattle Morgan, W. P., Seattle Church, George A., Everett 2 Mueller, Lynda, Spokane 1 2 Clavern, Flora, Seattle Nash, Mrs. Louis, Seattle .. 2 .. Coe, Winifred, Seattle 1 2 Nash, Louis, Seattle Copeland, May, Seattle 1 2 Neikirk, L. I., Seattle 1 2 Copestick, Edith L., Seattle Newton, Elinor I., Chicago, Ill. Cornelius, Emily, Seattle Noble, Elizabeth, Seattle 1 Coursen, Prof. Edgar E., Oakley, Mary, Seattle 1 Portland 1 2 ·· ·· Pangborn, Ruth F., Tacoma Crapser, Ann, Tacoma 1 2 Pelz, Freda, Seattle 1 2 Craven, Inez, Seattle Playter, H. Wilford, Seattle 1 2 Crawford, Emily A., Tacoma 1 .. Pollock, David E., Seattle 1 2 DeLacey, Katherine, Tacoma 1 Raymond, Lillian, Seattle 1 2 Densmore, Cora, Everett 1 Raymond, Robert, Seatlte 1 2 .. Derry, Faye, Seattle 2 .. Redington, Bernice, Seattle Dodge, Florence, Tacoma 1 2 3 4 Richards, Mrs. E. A., Seattle 1 Fitzsimmons, Ernest E., Roberts, Dana, Tacoma 1 2 Seattle 1 .. 3 4 Rowntree, Harry, Seattle 1 2 3 .. Frazeur, Laurie, Chicago, Ill. 1 2 Seabury, Catharine, Tacoma 1 .. Furry, Mabel, Seattle 1 .. .. Scott, Edith, Seattle 1 2 Gardner, Evelyn, Seattle .. Shultz, Celia, Renton 1 .. Garner, Clarence, Tacoma 1 2 .. Skinner, Grace B., Seattle 1 2 Geithmann, Harriett, Seattle 1 .. .. Smaltz, Rebecca, Gilley, Emily, Seattle Philadelphia, Pa. 2 Granger, Mildred, Seattle 1 2 Soutar, Anna, Cleveland, Ohio Hager, Alfred J., Seattle Sperlin, 0. B., Seattle 1 2 Hall, Ann E., Seattle Taylor, Jane, Everett 1 2 Hargrave, Margaret, Seattle 1 .. Thompson, Nan, Everett 1 2 .. Harnden, E. W., Boston, Mass. Torgerson, 0. A., Everett 1 2 Hinckley, Loretta, Tacoma Van Nuys, Elsie, Seattle .. 2 Hudson, A. H., Bremerton 1 .. Hudson, Jewel, Seattle 1 .. .. Wade, Ethel C., Los Angeles, Irick, Matha, Seattle 1 .. Calif. I Jenkin, Ellen C., Everett 1 2 Wade, M. S., Los Angeles, J Jeter, Thomas E., Everett 1 2 3 4 Calif. Josenhans, Sarah C., Seattle 1 Wagen, Alma D., Tacoma 1 2 Walsh, Mrs. Edna, Seattle .. 2 3 4 Kellogg, Lucien, Seattle 1 2 .. .. Wilkie, Helen W., Seattle 1 .. Kirkwood, Elizabeth T., Williams, G. B., Geneva, N. Y. 1 Seattle 1 2 .. Williams, Theresa, Seattle Kreteck, Ann, Seattle Winslow, Catherine, Leighty, Charles M., Kalamazoo, Mich. 1 .. Indiana Harbor 1 Woolston, H. B., Seattle 1 .. Lehman, C. H., Everett 1 Wycoff, Ethel, Eeverett 1 2 Lewis, Ted, Seattle 1 .. Whitacre, Dr. H. J., Tacoma Lundgreen, Clyde C., Seattle 1 .. Whitacre, Richard, Cincinnati 1 2 Madden, A. J., Everett Martin, Earl B., Tacoma _, 1 2 Guests : Elwyn Bugge, 1; Gladys Marzolf, W. A., Seattle Burr, 1; Wallace Burr, 1.

I cOreountaineer c5\ctivities

Snoqualmie Lodge Local walks ..,. ..,. Special EJutings r Kjtsqp eabin "' ' r I

I

A FAMILIAR VIEW C. F. Todd

From the front eleYation of Snoqualmie Lodge lies a panorama of forested slopes and precipitous peaks. Denny Mountain is almost hidden by intervening trees on the right while the Tooth stands out sharply in the center. The picture looks straight toward Hemlock Pass with a bit of Kaleetan showing abo,·e it .

.)L H. Wilford Playter TYPICAL LODGE SCENERY This picture talrnn from the 'l'ooth shows Chair Peak at the right, Kaleetan at the left, with Bryant between. Any of these peaks may be climbed in a one-day trip from Snoqualmie Lodge.

',. ,.

46 The Mountaineer

I

:,_

Gem Lake .11 abet V . .V ash Ola lee :\leaclo\\"S Jlabet V. N as/, Ski Jumping Harry Snyder Above Gem Lake A/abet V. Nash ,v ithin easy read1 of Snoqualmie Lodge by good trail are Olalee Meadows near which rises Silver Peak, a climb well worth making for the Yiew it afford�. Much farther away in the opposite direction lies Gem Lake. Abo,·e it ;\lelakwa Pass is seen and the sharply outlined needle point of Kaleetan. Above Gem Lake lie other tiny lakes near one of which the group in the picture is resting. This picture of skiing in Paradise Park could readily be duplicated at Sno­ qualmie Lodge "'here wa� constructed son1e years ago an excellent ski course leading down onto the level expanse of Lodge Lake, the fa,·orite resort of an increasing nun1ber of ski enthusiasts during the wintf:r n1onths.

f The Jl,fountaineer 47

Primrose Coal ::.\fine 1l labcl V. Nash On Historic Ground Jl/ abel Furn• Baseball Game Ma/Jc/ V. Nash Treaty Trees R. H. McKee M:ountaineer Strides 1'1 1.abel V. Nash Reflections Clarence A. Garner Anniversary Walk Mabel V. /Vasi, A Noon Lecture Mabel V. !Vasi, Infinite variety in scene and route gives charm to local walks. Rocky slopes, shaded valleys, sandy beach. and forest trails all lie within easy access in Puget Sound territory. Sometimes an object of scientific interest is sought as on ·the walk from Coal Creek to Newcastle when the Pacific Coast Company's Primrose Mine was visited. Previously, at lunch time, Profe�sor Glover, of the University, expJ.ained the formation of coal in this region. Sometimes a walk takes on an historic interest, as when Tacoma put on a walk to old Fort Nis­ qually and Professor Meany gave a talk under the Treaty Trees where, in 1854, Isaac I. Stevens, first territorial governor, signed the Medicine Creek Treaty with the Puget Sound Indians. Often in the spring a baseball game beguiles the noon hour. An anniversary walk may repeat the Club's first local walk visit to v\'est Point Light. Sometimes we stop and look at ourselves or again just stride along. )

48 The Mountaineer

• 1

l I lI lj

East Sound Mabel V. Nash \Vhite River ll1abel F11rr3• Cowlitz Chimney Geo. R. Rice Clarence A. Car11cr Cowlitz Glacier )feaclow Peak Clarence A. Garner Little Tahoma Clarence A. Gar11er

A �pecial committee is •constantly on the lookout for desirable outings for holidays and week-ends. Formerly East Sound and Orcas Island in the 8an Juan Islands were the scene of Labor Day outings. Recently the higher moun­ tain country has been -oftener visited. Labor Day, 1926, saw a joint Seattle and Tacoma outing in the region of Owyhigh Lakes, Mount Rainier National Park. On this trip a precarious Jog crossing of the turbulent White Ri\·er wa�· made and Cowlitz Chimney climbed. Tacoma Mountaineers plan many attractive outings. Meadow Peak in the Cascades, about five miles northwest of Stampede Pass, was climbed by them on Decoration Day, 1925. On the Four-th of July, 1926, they conducted a successful ascent of Little Tahoma, a trip whfoh necessitated crossing the Cowlitz Glacier. The Mountaineer 49

Chico Dock Mabel V. Nasir Lost Creek Mabd 1 · . .\°ash Yolley Ball Harry S11_1·der The New Road Mabel V. Nash Paschall's C. F. Todd Dunnage Arriving E. Margaretha Blank Wood's Trail Mab�/ I'. Nash There are two ways of reaching Kit$ap Cabin, the old familiar one from Chico at whose dock many a party has landed, the other from Bremerton, whence the new County road runs directly through Cabin property, often proving a time-saver to the belated visitor. For week-end parties dunnage must lie hauled out. The auto truck now replaces the faithful horse. Once at the Cabin the Yisitor may enjoy sports of various kinds on the spacious flat that form$ the front yard. Or he may steal down to Paschall's to spend a delightful hour. He may wander through loYety trails and seek one of the numerous little creeks that cut the property, where he can revet in the beauty of clear pools ancl moss-draped logs and branches. 50 The M 011ntai11eer

Caretaker's Cabin Jlnbc/ V. /\,:ash Sunset in the Karrows /:· . .1/argaretlia Blank Rhododendrons L":. JJ(lrgarcthn Blau!. Flett Trail Mabel V. Nash Trail, Hidden Ranch 1l 1nbel V. Naslt The wide area about Kitsap Cabin has been dediC'ated as a rhododendron preserve, and the flowers have well repaid the Club for their protection. The bushes are almost trees in height and the blossoms are of a size and perfection rarely eciualled. Adjacent to the hospitable Kitsap Cabin lies the cozy cottage of the caretaker. Just beyond this the Flett Trail winds its shady way to the Forest Theatre and on down to Paschairs-Hidden Ranch-a beloved trysting place. From Hidden Ranch another trail across grassy hillside and through dim woods leads back again to the Cabin. How many times Moun­ taineers thread these trails and then, the happy day ended, across the sunlit waters of Puget Sound return home. refreshed ! The Mountaineer 51

F. A. Stccblc, Portland, Oregon

OUR FOREST THEATRE

"The Play's the thing '." And no 011te belie,·es that theory or workH it so con ­ sistently and thoroughly as the average Mountaineer. So Inherent is this spirit of play that about three years ago a group of Mountaineers banded themselves together to play for others and produced at Kitsap Cabin a portion of Robin Hood. The following year this group interested others in play work being given under the direction of )[rs. Robert Sandall and for three succeeding years plays have been given under her direction early in June at the Cabin. Th-,re was one fly in the ointment. however, and that was a big one which could not be ovE)rlooked. The little stage which had been In use at the Cabin was not on :Mountaineer property and there was the constant fear that that particular hit of land would be Jogged off and our theatre would be gone. The question arose ..-n·h)· not a theatre on our own property which can be developed from year to year ?'' A site was finally located In the deep woods below the Cabin near the southern bounclan· line and just above Lost Creek. Early spring of this year found work parties filled with their old enthusiasm and ehee1· busily engaged in clearing the amphitheatre and huilding up the stage, and by the end of :\[ay the first Forest Theatre in the \Yest was ready for dedi,·ation. "The Forest Theatre is a triumph of arti�tic creation and exeellent workman­ ship. Ferns and mosses grow in their natural beauty to decorate the stage, while a natural proscenium arch of two mammoth cedars forms -the outline of the back­ ground. l\Ioss and flower grown trunks substitute for the regulation stage set. ThP theatre has been so planned that spc,ts and floods of light fall in the proper plac·.,s through the boughs of -the trees themselves." The theatre is the creation of WiJJiam C. Darling, who designed it. and inspired with his enthusiasm all those who had a hand in building it. It is one of the nicest bits of constructive work which the l\Iountalneers have done in recent years and adds another attraction to our already attractive bit of property known as Kitsap Cabin. The spirit of the Forest 'l' heatre is being carried on by a group of members of the club known a,s the �Iountaineer Players and their enthusiasm and interest ir the dramatic side of the Cluh make rou verily believe that "'l'he Plar's the thing!· CLAIRE M. McGUIRE. 52 The Mountai,uer

SUMMARY OF SEATTLE LOCAL WALKS FOR 1925 AND 1926 October 31, 1925, to October 31, 1926

Attend­ Walk Date Route- Mile£" Leader- ance Cost No. 1925 500 Nov. 8 Ravenna to Sand Pt. and return 8 :IDclgar A. Thomas ..... 44 $0.10 501 Nov. 22 Kingston to Kdngston ...... 10 Emma Kment ...... 90 .90 502 Dec. 6 South end of Mercer Island ...... 10 Ted Lewis ...... 63 .30 503 Dec. 20 Chico to Cabin to Chico...... 6 L. I. Neikirk ...... 43 .70 ]926 504 Jan. 10 Charleston to Charleston...... 7 Harry Snyder ...... 69 .90 505 Jan. 2J>t. 26 Sowerby's Corner tow. Des Moines 8 Harry McL. Myers .... 28 .75 519 Oct. 10 Renton to E1 1iott-Maple Valley 6-24 Frank Stannard ...... 42 .75 520 Oct. 24 Xear Stillw't'r to · Tolt r. near Tolt 13 W. A. Marzolf ...... 55 1.50 Tota I Attendance 1403 12 Picnics Wednesday e,·enings ...... Total Attendance 613 LLEW"ELLYN S. LEWIS Chairman Local Walks ommittee.

SUMMARY OF TACOMA LOCAL WALKS October 25, 1925, to September 26, 1926

Location- Attend­ Walk Date l\Iile,;, Lea cl er- ance Cost No. 1!125 263 Oct. 25 )fashel River abo\"e Eatonville ...... 15 Anna H. Crapser ...... 27 $1.25 264 No,·. 8 Orting to Sumner via Rhodes Lake 9 Katherine DeLacey ... . 25 . 5 265 Nov. 22 Nisqually Canyon, above LaGrande Committee ...... 46 1.00 266 Dec. 6 F,ircrest to Point Defiance Park.... 8 Charle,;- B. Browne .... 55 .30 267 Dec. 20 Steilacoom to American Lake...... 6 l\'lrs. C. Barry ...... 33 .70 1926 268 Jan. 17 American and 'equalitchew Lakes 6 Julia F. Raymond ...... 24 .66 269 Jan. 31 Ohop Valley to LaGrande...... 7 A. H. Denman ...... 34 1.25 270 Feb. 14 Vicinity of Horsehead Bay...... 6 Anna l\IcCulloch ...... 4� .10 271 Feb. 28 University Place to Bowers Creek 8 W. -nr. Kilmer ...... 44 .30 272 Mar. 14 :Maury Island ...... , 9 Seattle (Joint) ...... 35 .60 273 Mar. 28 Climb of Balcl Mountain...... 6 Harriet Taylor ...... 30 1.25 274 Apr. 11 Summit to Hillsdale...... 7 EYa Simmonds ...... 21 .35 275 Apr. 25 Anderson Island ...... 8 E. B. Anderson ...... 39 .50 276 May 2 Steilacoom and Chambers Creeks.. 5 Frances Reedy ...... 72 .50 277 Sept. 12 Leach Creek and Bowers Creek.... 7 Gile H. Walker ...... 27 .24 278 Sept. 26 Lower Nisqually and :H cCalllster.. 9 Ruth F. Pangborn .... 72 .70 Average attenclance--40. Increase oYer last year-20% . Average diicoststan-$0.66.ce-7 miles. CLAUDE J. ANDERSON. Chairman Local \'\'a lks Committee.

SUMMARY OF SPECIAL OUTI TGS-1926

-Attendance- 1926. Pla ce- Women Men Cost l\Iay 15, 16...... )It. Pilchuck...... 12 20 $ 4.00 June 19, 20...... Tatoosh Range ...... 28 24 5.00 July 9, 10, 11...... Kautz climb of l\It. Rainier ...... l 16 ]5.00 Sept. 4, 5, 6 ...... Owyhigh Lake...... 17 14 7.50 Oct. 2, 3 ...... Lake Serene-:lrt. Index...... G 12 5.25 Attendance for year-150. Number of Outings-5. PAUL SHORROCK, Chairman Special Outings Committee. t, I t 53 The Moun aineer

REGULAR MO ITHLY MEETINGS December, 1925, to November, 1926 Chamber of Commerce Auditorium December 11, 1925. Motion Pictures: The Scenic Northwest; also views of Egypt. )r Barro,)·, January 8, 1926. Mr. Clarence F. Andrews, Wainwright, Alaska. Point the Starting Point of· the Wilkins Expedition into the Unknown Part of the Arctic Ocean. Mr. Cecil M. Baskett, St. Louis, Mo., National Director of the Isaac Walton League of America, spoke briefly of the Activities of the League. . February 5. Birthday Dinner, Plymouth Congregational Church. MaJOr H. C. I Muhlenberg, Assistant Professor of Military Science, University of Washington. Work in Aeronautics at the University. Lieutenant Carl B. Eilson, Fairbanks, Alaska, Pilot of the Wilkins Expedition. Exper-iences in Alaska Airs. March 5. Mr. Rodney L. Glisan, Portland, Oregon. South American '£ rip. Illustrated. April 9. Lieutenant-Colonel W. W. Foster, Vancouver, B. C. Mount Logan Expedition. Illustrated. May 7. Mr. Glen Bremerman, Chairman of Summer Outing. The 1926 Olympic Outing. Illustrated. Mr. R. L. Fromme. The Olympic National Forest. Illustrated. June 12. Special Business Meeting. September 10. Mr. Frederick L. Earp, Seattle newspaper man. The Wilkins Expedition. October 8. Dr. J. l\1. Rich, Seattle. The Passing of Our Friend, Major E. S. Ingraham. Professor E. S. Meany. History of the Northwest-Discoveries and Nomenclature. Illustrated with maps and charts. November 5. Mr. Glen Bremerman. Summer Outing in the Olympics. II· lustrated. GERTRUDE INEZ STREATOR, Historian.

REPORT OF CLUB ROOM ACTIVI'l'IES From November 4, 1925, to November 1, 1926, ·thirty-four "Mixers" were held in the Club Room. The av,;rage attendance for each meeting was forty-six with a total attendance of about fifteen hundred and seventy-five. Club members have helped generously on the host and hos.less committees which which have made these ga,therings successful. Programs were planned for both pleasure and profit. Many of the speakers on the progTams were our own members. Some non-members who contributed to the pleasure of these evenings were Mr. Ray I Conway of Portland, Prof. Farwell and Prof. Redenbaugh of the University of \.V asµington, Mis·s Adelaide Pollock and Dr. S. Hall Young who was later voted r into the Club as an honorary member. The Boy Scouts and the Camp Fire Girls each planned the program for an evening. EDITH M. SCOTT, Chairman.

RECORD OF TROPHIES The Acheson Cup ...... No award. The Harper Cup ...... George Russell Rice, Tacoma Women's Skiing Trophy ...... Mrs. Stuart P. Walsh, Seattle

THE MOU TAI EERS-EVERETT BRANCH

TREASURER'S REPORT Year Ending October 13, 1926. RECEIPTS: Cash on hand October 31, 1925 ...... $ 190.13 Local Walks ...... 17.40 Special Tr>ips ...... 10.73 Refund Members Dues 56.00 $ 274.26 DISBURSEMENTS: Pilchuck Camp Lease ...... $ 10.00 Local Walks ...... 8.30 Social ...... 8.25 Boy Scout Membership ...... 6.50 33.05 Balance cash on hand ...... ·················· ... $ 241.21 $274.26 RESOURCES: Cash in Checking Account ...... $ 241.21 Cash in Savings Account .... 92.64 Liberty Bonds, par value ...... 200.00 Total ...... $ 533.85 NAN THOMPSON, Treasurer. 54 The A1ountaineer

TACOMA MOUNTAI NEERS

TREASURER'S ANNUAL REPORT Year ending October 5, 1926 RECEIPTS: Cash on hand October 31, 1925 . ·········$ 530.84 Profit, Special Outings 1924-25 . . 60.92 Profit, Local Walks 1924-25 33.61 Profit, Winter Outing 1925-26...... 84.17 Balance of membership refund, 1925 .. 12.00 Jnterest earned ...... 89.63 Sale of song books ...... 6.00 Dues checked out to General Secretary...... 13.00 R9fund from 1926 Entertainment Committee to cover check issued ...... 5.00 Subscription Fund ...... 74.75 Surplus after reinvestment...... 16.00 $ 925.n DISBURSEMENTS : Advance to Local Walks Committee ...... 25.00 Contribution to Snoqualmie Lodge Fund 35.00 Contribution to K,itsap Cabin Fund...... 15.00 Stationery, postage, printing, binding, etc. 62.61 Flowers, etc...... 26.75 Address plates ...... 2.47 Expense-Seattle trustee, J 925 .. . 4.80 Expense-Seattle trustee, 1926...... 8.00 Expense-Entertainment Committee, 1925 3.75 Expense-Entertainment Committee, 1926.. 5.00 Sundries ...... 2.60 Membership Committee Expense ...... 1.84 Bond premium-Trea�urer's Fideli-ty Bond 5.00 Checked out to Investment Committee .... 374.69 Dues to General Secretary...... 13.00 Rental of Y. W. C. A. meeting room .. 5.00 Subscription fund checked out 77.75 668.26 BALAKCE ON HAND October 5, J 926 ...... $ 257.66 ASSETS: Southern Cities Utilities Bond* ...... $1,100.00 Interest to October 5, 1926 .. 22.73 $1,122. 73 Mountain States Power Co. Bond*...... 1,000.00 Interest to October 5, 1926 .... 15.67 1,015.67 Advance to Local Walks Committee...... 25.00 Item Receivable No. 1-1926 Membership Refund .. 97.00 Item Receivable No. 2-Profit, Local Walks...... 9.04 Item Receivable No. 3-Profit, Special Outings ... . 35.35 Supplies on hand ...... 18.00 General Fund ...... 257.66 442.05

NET ,\,ORTH as of October 5, 192G ...... $2,580.45 des Cabin Fund of $286.04. •Inclu JULIA F. RAYMOND, Secretary-Treasurer.

TACOMA LOCAL w ALKS COMMITTEE Financial Statement for Year Ending September 26, 1926.

RECEIPTS: Advanced by Treasurer...... $ 25.00 Local "\V alks... 277.00 Received from $ 302.00 DISBURSEMENTS : Transportation 1 ...... $ 208.00 Commi�sary Expense 47.09 12.87 Scouting Expense ..... 267.96

BALANCE: Brotherhood National Bank* ...... $ 34.04 •Payable to treasurer. . CLAUDE J. ANDERSON, Chairman.

TACOMA SPECIAL OUTINGS COMMITTEE Financial Report-Year Ending October 31, 1926. RECEIPTS: Received from members on trips...... $ 417.00 Received from Seattle Committee for pack train .. 12.56 $ 429.56 The Mountaineer SS

DISBURSEMENTS: lr' y $ 118.72 ���t\��� � .. :::::::::::::::.::::::··:::::::.:::::·:::::::::::::·:::::::::::::::::::.: ....::::: :::::::::::::::::::::: 38.00 i Cooks ...... 18.00 I Camp fees ...... 56.50 Transportation refunds ...... 91.70 Tra,nsporta,tion ...... 55.00 First aid kit ...... 3.20 Scouting ...... 10.00 Miscellaneous ...... 2.34 ' 393.46 Returned to Treasurer ...... 36.10 $ 429.56 AMOS 'iN . HAND, Chairman.

THE MOUNTAINTEERS-SEATTLE

TREASURER'S REPORT For the Year Ending October 31, 1926. RECEIPTS: Cash in bank ...... $ 374.69 Cash on hand ...... 233.18 t, 1925, Advertising ············································································ 10.00 ���:!t .. ___ 125.00 Withdrawn from Wash. Mutual Savings Bank ...... 400.00 Entertainment Committee ...... 41.45 Life Memberships ...... 200.00 Mount Rainier picture donation ...... 5.00 Snoqualmie Lodge return of advance ...... 208.22 Snoqualmie Lodge dues...... 1.00 Snoqualmie Lodge balance per account ...... 134.80 Tacoma Branch donation to Snoqualmie Lodge ...... 35.00 Tacoma Branch donation to Kitsap Cabin ...... 15.00 I Rebate on flowers...... 25 I Local Walks balance per account...... 61.43 Outing Committee refund, account prospectus ...... 158.96 r Annual 1925, advertising ...... 174. 75 Annual 1925, sales ...... 114.95 I Bulletin ...... 28.25 Initiations ...... 405.00 Dues, Seattle ...... 2,735.75 Dues, Tacoma ...... 412.00 Dues, Everett ...... 211.00 Dues, Bremerton ...... 18.00 $6,103.68 DISBURSEi\IENTS: Refund of dues, Everett ...... $ 56.00 Refund of dues, Tacoma ...... 12.00 Refund of due�·. Bremerton ...... 18.00 Balance of salary J. M. Carpenter...... 55.90 Washington Natural Parks Assn. big trees near North Bend.... 25.00 noqualmle Lodge, advance ...... :...... 900.00 Snoqualmie Lodge, dues ...... 1.00 Snoqualmie Lodge, winter supplies...... 247.17 Snoqualmie Lodge, Tacoma donation...... 35.00 Snoqualmie Lodge, commissary ...... 6.28 Kitsap Cabin advance ...... 100.00 Kitsap Cabin, Tacoma donation...... 15.00 Deposited Wash. Mutual Sav·lngs Bank...... 600.00 Kitsap Cabin, theMre publicity...... 24.67 Mount Rainier picture...... 10.00 Entertainment Committee ...... 28.75 Outing Committee, loan ...... 100.00 Outing Committee, album ...... 7.75 Outing Committee, prospectus ...... 158.96 Filing cabinet ...... 9.50 Refund due:;:, Tacoma ...... 104.00 Refund dues, Everett ...... 52.00 Six peaks pins ...... 36.00 Annual, 1925 ...... 1,004.08 Bulletin ...... 632.38 Expense ...... 1,328.96 5.568.40 Cash on hand ...... 535.28 6. 103.6 /

56 The 11 1 ountaineer

Balance Sheet as of October 31, 1926. ASSETS: Cash on hand Kitsap Cat.in account...... $ �w.no C'ash on hand Special Outings Committee a ·count. ... . 5-1. 7� Cash on hand Summer Outing account ...... OS Cash in National Bank of Commerce ...... 535.28 Cash in Washington Mutual Savings Bank ...... 1,137.GG Bonds, Permanent Fund ...... 4,805.32 Accounts Receivable, Summer Outing ...... 19.25 Supply Inventory, Snoqualmie Lo dge ...... 247.17 Interest accrued ·--··-· ·-·· ······· ··· ············ ···· ······ ····· ·····-··· ··· ···-···-· 127.21 · · · · · ·· · · · 33.07 Unexpired insurance ...... $7,1 9.42 ...... $ 389.97 Furniture and Fixtures ... ···--·-- ······--·· ...... _ Kitsap Cabin, permanent con�truction .. ··-·············· 2,035.0·l Pilchuck Lodge, permanent construction ...... 13Ul4 Snoqualmie Lodge, permanent constru<'tion ...... 3, 339.22 5.8%.1,

$13,085.59 LIABILIT.l ES, CURHE�T: Accounts payable ...... CAPITAL AND SURPLUS: 31, 1925 .. ···········-·········-· __ ,4,774.62 Permanent Fund, Oct. 328.50 Initiation fees .... ·····--·-······ Life membershi11s ... 200.00 5,30:J.l 2 Library fund ··-········-··· ...... 25.00 Surplus Account Oct. 31, 1925 ...... 7,660.8� 1�25 adYertising item eollection ... 10 00 7,670 83 Balance from P. & L. H.Cl'O U 11 t.... . 67.31 7.605.52 l 3,0 5.59

PROFIT AND Loss AccouNT Year Ending October 31, 1926. DR. Bulletin ...$ 15.;}3 Expense, general 1,434.81 Summer outing . 107.37 Six Peak Pins .... 36.00 PubLicity 24.67 Snoqualmi,, Lodg·e operations ...... 889.64 $2,507.82 CR. 168. 2 Annual ·-·········· .... $ Dues, Seattle ...... 1,581. 75 Dues, Tacoma 104.00 Dues, E'verett ...... 53.00 10.00 Dues, Bremerton ...... -····---·····-· Entertainment ...... 12.70 76.50 Initiations ···-·-···· ...... ·-··--····························· ...... Interest Earned ·······-··-··-·········--·-············-···-························--·- 199.12 Profit from Special Outings ...... 29.36 61.43 Profit from Local Walks ...... ---·-·-·············· Profit from Kitsap Cabin 14�.83 2,440.51 Loss for the year ...... 67.31 $2,507.82

At the request of your Treasurer I ha,·e examined his record of receipts and disbursements for the year ending October 31, 1926, and find that an accurate rc,cord of money received and paid has been kept and that the balance of cash on hand as shown by the record is sub�tantiated by the bank statement. The reports of the sev 1·a1 committees IHt,·e been received and consolidated ,vi th the Treasurer' records. The bonds securing the permanent fund were not examined as the Treasurer adYised no change in them had occurred during the past year. From the information supplied I am satisfied that the profit and Joss account and balance sheet reflect accurately the result of the operations and present con­ dition of your organization. Dated - -oYember 23, 1926. CHARLES ID. "'JCKS, Auditor. The iJ!!ount aineer 57

REPORT OF OUTING Co. rMITTEE RECEIP'l'S AdYanced from Treasury ...... 100.00 Total Receipts from Members: rt .. 7 'Ei�gesii 'saiiiaiii··:·.::·:.:::·.::::::::::·.·.:::::::·::·.·.:::·.:::·.:::·.:::·.:::·.::·:.::·.:::::·.:·.:::·::.::·.:·.:::·. ·m·.ii Pins ...... 12.00 Dues ...... 40.00 Gloves ...... 1.80 Stationery ...... 4.85 Shoe Box ...... 4.03 Telegram (M. S. W.ade) ...... 72 Cas.h (L. Kellogg) ...... 5.00 Overpaid (H. B. Angus) ...... 10.25 Horses ...... 156.00 Groceries Sold ...... 50.34 Advertisements in Prospectus ...... 123.50 Donation ...... 5 on Refund, Rental of Typewriter ...... 7.50 Refund, Puget Sound Navigation Co...... 5.00 $8,095.24 Bills Receirnble: (See items below)...... 19.25 $8,114.49 Deficit ...... 99.6 $8,214.17 Bills Receivable: Victor Rlste (Eood) ...... $ 8.00 Frank Jacobs (Advertisement) ...... 5.00 C. C. Filson (Bugnet refund) ...... 6.25 $ 19.25 Deficit as above ...... $ 99.68 Album purchased by Treasurer ...... 7.75 $107.43 Bank E'rror ...... 08 I Bank Balance ...... 02 .06 Total Deficit ...... $107.37 DISBURSEMENTS Pack Train ...... �3,495.54 [ Freight ...... 184.37 Commissary ...... 1.559.54 Transportation ...... 1,800.85 r Cooks ...... 448.50 Outfit ...... 158.47 I Committee Expense: General ...... $ 62.94 Prospectus ...... 158.96-...... 221.90 Refunds: Cancelled Members ...... $ 60.50 Transportation ...... 4.00 Overpayment ...... 10.25- 74.75 Scouting Expense ...... 32.5 Paid for Pins (R. Dyer) ...... 12.00 Paid for Dues (R. Dyer) ...... 40.00 Paid for Trail Work ...... 50.00 Paicl for Miscellaneous: Telegram ...... $ .72 Cashed Check ...... 5.00- 5.72 Paid for Reunion Expense ...... 11.00 $8,095.22 Bills Payable (See Items below) ...... 118.95 $8,214.17 Bills Payable: Advance from Treasurer ...... $100.00 Slides and Pictures ...... 18.95 $11 .95 CLAIRE lVI. McGUIRE, Secretary.

SPECIAL OuTI 'GS CoMMITTEE For Year Ending October 31, 1926. Balance on hand ...... $ 25.42 RECEIPTS: Sale of part of Cooking Kit ...... 2.50 Members of Outings ...... 613.00 Tacoma Special Outing Committee ...... 20.73 $ 661.65 r I

58 The Mountaineer ;

DISBURSEMENTS: Transportation ...... $ 409.50 Groceries ...... 128.51 Bread ...... 8.80 Pack Horses ...... 12.56 Cottages ...... 9.00 Fen·y Fares ...... 4.00 Cooks ...... 17.00 Car Parking ...... 2.00 Equipment ...... 12.15 Freight on Cook Kit ...... 1.50 Miscellaneous ...... 2.35 607.37 Balance 54.2 $ 661.6;; PAUL SHORROCK. Chairman.

LOCAL w ALKS COMMITTEE Financial Statement for Year Ending October 31, 1926. RECEIPTS: Local Walks ...... $ 939.10 Picn·ics ...... 34.90 $ 974.00 DISBURSEME'NTS: Transportation ...... $ 801.02 Committee and Leader ...... 22.20 Scouting ...... 14.95 Commissary ...... 41.17 E)quipment ...... 14.40 Miscellaneous ...... 1.10 894.8-1 : Picnic expense ...... 17.73 I Profit turned in to treasurer .... . 61.43 $ 974.00 LLEWELLYN S. LEWIS, Chairman.

KITSAP CABIN CONSOLIDATED REPORT. Maintenance and Operation, Year Ending October 31, 1926.

RECEIPTS $1,025.65 Fees and Charges ...... 8.51 Sales of Commissary ...... Appropriations ...... 100.00 Donations ...... 69.87 :'1 iscellaneous ...... 13.40 Sale1 of Tickets for Play Committee...... 170.72 Total Receipts ...... $1,38 .l ij DISBURSEMENTS $ Taxes ...... 54.95 Commissary and Supplies ...... 414.01 Transportations ...... 192.00 Hauling ...... 39.50 Labor ...... 225.40 Replacement and Repairs ...... 6.46 New Equipment ...... 51.64 Permanent Improvements ...... 12.12 Miscellaneous ...... 21.35 Paid to Play Committee from Sale of Tickets ...... 141.12 Total Disbursements .... $1,158.55 Balance in Bank ..... $ 229.60

REPORT SNOQUALIME LODGE CoM:\11TTEE Nov. 1, 1925-Nov. I, 1926. DR. CR. Appropriation Mountaineer Treasury ...... $ 900.00 Donations 40.00 ...... 123.40 Lodge Dues ...... 810.80 Profits and Receipts from Outings ...... 938.20 SalaryT - Caretaker ...... "\'; inter Supply Loan Repaid ...... 208.22 Supplies ...... 520.42 New Equipment ...... 14.97 Committee Expense ...... 7.50 Transportation Charges ...... 1.14 Miscellaneous Expense ...... 48.95 Cash on band, paid Into Mountaineer Treasury November 1 134.80 $1,874.20 $1,874.20

J

I The JV!oun taineer 59

"' OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES Edmond S. Meany, President H. Wilford Playter, Treasurer I Edward vV . Allen, Vice-President Gertrude I. Streator. Historian l I J. Frank Beede, Secretary P. 0. Box 122. KEnwood 1497. Glen Bremerman Mrs. Joseph T. Hazard Ben C. Mooers I Laurence D. Byington Mrs. Mary Mudgett Heilig, Harry McL. Myers Irving M. Clark '. racoma Celia D. Shelton Ralph L. Dyer Llewellyn S. Lewis Paul Shorrock Mabel E. McBain, Everett i\Irs. Llewellyn S. Lewis,Financial Secretary P. 0. Box 122. EAst 3690. Dorothy Shryock, Recording Secretary Outing, 1927-F. B. Farquharson, Chairman; Blanche Van Nuys, Secretary, 6502 Phinney AYe. Unset 8104. Local Walks-Llewellyn S. Lewis, Chairman, 1817 Madrona Drive. EAst 3690; Norval Griggs, Wm. A. Marzolf, Alice Moran, Madalene Ryder, Elsie Van Nuys, Arthur Winder, Frank Wright. Kitsap Cabin-Laurence D. Byington, Chairman, 5043 15th Ave. N. E. KEnwood 1545; Claire McGuire, Frances Penrose, Emily Cornelius, T. H. Parsons, Wm. C. Darling, S. J. Fosdick, A. H. Hudson. Snoqualmie Lodge-Paul Shorrock, Chairman, 654 W. Highland Drive. GArfield 0136; Walter C. Best, Matha Irick, G. Monroe Peaslee. Membership-Mrs. Emma R. Morganroth, Chairman, 6100 West Spokane St. WEst 4801. Club Room Custodian-Clayton Crawford, 408 Marion. MAin 1463. Rooms Committee-E'dith M. Scott, Chairman, Wintonia Hotel. :M:A.!n 6640; Do Smith, Blanche Van Nuys, E. N. Harris, H. L. Slauson, H. P. Wunderling. National Parks-Edward W. Allen, Ben C. Mooers, W. W. Seymour. Finance and Budget-H. Wilford Playter, Chairman, 4838 Le Droit Place. WEst 2726; Ben C. Mooers, Harry McL. Myers. Geographic Names--C. G. Morrison, Chairman, 1430 10th Ave. W. GArfleld 0917. Acheson Cup-Ben C. Mooers, Chairman, 523 Bennett St. GLendale 0459. Custodian Slides and Films-H. V. Abel, 1462 38th. PRospect 1255. Librarian-Katherine Schumaker. Associate Editor-Mrs. Joseph T. Hazard, P. 0. Box 234. MEirose 3236. I Editorial Board, 1926--Winona Bailey, Chairman, 1426 Warren Ave. GArfleld 2889 ; Arthur Gist, Mildred Granger, Mrs. Joseph T. Hazard, Else Hubert, Lulle Nettleton, Agnes E. Quigley, C. F. Todd, Mrs. Stuart P. Walsh. Summer Outings-Ben C. Mooers, Chairman; l?. B. Farquharson, Harry McL. Myers. Appointments not yet made: Special Outings, E'ntertalnment, Publication Manager. r TACOMA BRANCH EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Leo Gallahgher, President Julia F. Raymond, Secretary-Treasurer George Russell Rice, Vice-President Mrs. Mary Mudgett Heilig, Trustee Claude J. Anderson Anna H. Crapser A. H. Denman STAJ.'IDu'

OFFICERS George A. Church, Chairman Nan Thompson, Treasurer Belle Melvin, Secretary Mabel McBain, Trustee Local Walks Committee-J. A. Varley, Chairman.

ME:vIBERSH LP OF THE MOUNTAINEERS November 1, 1926. Seattle 648 Tacoma 106 Everett 55 Total ...... 809 60 The }II/ 01111tai11el'r

I � MEMBERS October 31, 1926 HONORARY MEMBERS J. B. Flett S. J..J . Paschall S. Hall Young LIFE MEMBERS Mrs. Naomi Achenbach Benson Edmond S. Meany Rodney L. Glisan Aurelia Harwood Reginald H. Parsons A. S. Kerry Robert Moran

SEATTLE (Place is Seattle unless otherwise stated) ABEL, H. Y. , 1462 3Sth Ave. PR. 1255. BERG, Anna M., 1019 Terry Ave. MA. ADAMS, 'lyd B., Richmond Beach, 9089. Wash. BEST, Walter C., 1121 Post St. EL. 6552. ADJUTANT, Dorothy, 4417 ,V. Charles­ BEUSCHLIN, Hortense, The Marne ton St. WE. 4989. Hotel, 1120 Broadway. ALBERTSON, Charles, Aberdeen Xa­ BICKFORD, E. L., First National Bank, t!onal Bank, Aberdeen, Wash. Napa, Calif. ALLA , James, 801 Securities BWg. BIGELOW, Alida, 21-1 Summit Arn. No. ALLEN, Doris M., Box 21, !

, ,I I f The Mountaineer 61 l I BUGGE, Elwyn, 318 Lincoln Ave., Palo COOK, Harry A., 02: Central Bldg. EL. Alto, Calif. 4160. BUNKER, Edna, 348 No. 72d St. SU. COPELAND, May, Wintonia Hotel. l\f.A.. 4891. 6640. BURCKETT, Douglas M., College Club. COPESTICK, Edith, 208 Walker Bldg. MA. 0624. CORBET, Darrah, 1915 L. C. Smith Bldg. BUR.FORD, W. B., 417 Maritime Bldg. CORNELIUS, Emily, 1105 6th Ave. MA. 7696. COSTELLO, W. J., 316 West 3rd St., Cle BURNETT, Harold H., 1016 Union St. Elum, Wash. MA. 911. BURNS, Lillian W., R. F. D. 1, Charles­ COURSEN, Edgar E., 658 Lovejoy St., ton, Wash. Portland, Ore. Broadway 5608. BURR, Wallace H., 8202 14th Ave. N. E. COVER, Louise, Denver, Colo. KE. 8185. COYLE, Mary A., 114 W. 81st St. SU. BURSElLL, Frances I., Box 73, Deming, 6248. Wash. CRAVEN, Miss Inez H., 4719 15th AYe. BURTON, Clara Belle, 1426 Warren Ave. N. E. KE. 2423. GA. 2889. CRAWFORD, Clayton, 408 Marion St. BUSH, John K., 133 Dorffel Drive. EA. MA. 1463. 4410. CRAWFORD, E'dward I., 6857 17th Ave. BYINGTON, Laurence D., 5034 15th Ave. N. El. KE. 5647. N. E. KE. 1545. CRITTENDEN, Mrs. Max D., 115 So. CALLARJliAN, F. A., 400 Holland Bldg. Stockton St., Lodi, Calif. EL. 0871. CROOK, C. G., 1927 Calhoun St. CA. CAMPBELL, Mason D., 306 E. Olive 4418. Way. CROSON, Carl E., 900 Leary Bldg. MA. CAMPBELL, Ruth, 907 Boren Ave. 0091. ARNEGIE, Leonard A., Care Fisher CROWELL, Eva L., 4015 8th N. E. Flouring Mills, Harbor Island. MA. CUMMINS, Frances, 1712 Summit Ave. 4430. CUNNINGHAM, H. B., 2314 E. Lynn St. CARPE, Allen, 195 Broadway, New York, EA. 4666. N. Y. CURRIER Mrs·. Irene K., 1000 Cobb g.Bid CARR, D. JII., Dupont Co., Dupont, Wash. CURTIS, 'Leslie F., 162 Springfield St., ARROLL, Virginia, 7565 10th Ave. N. E. Springfield, Mass. CARSON, Helen K., 1322 E. McMillan St., Cincinnati, Ohio. DALLY, Mrs. S. W. R., 1307 E. Boston ARRSOW, Elsie, Lewis Hall, University St. CA. 2434. of Washington. ME. 0162. DANIELS, Bess, 924 34th Ave. EA. 33_ o .4 CASSADY, James, Liberty Court Apts. DARLING, Wm. C., 916 'o. 61st St. SU. HALFANT, George, 1210 15th Ave. No. 3388. EA. 3539. DAVIDSON, Dr. C. F., 1024 :\ledical Den- CHAMBERS, Elva., 900 Leary Bldg. :.\iA. tal Bldg. 0091. " HAPlliAN, Effie L., Public Library. DAVIDSON, Ora, 2021 4th Ave. Apt. 60 1. EL. 3748. DAVIS, Fidelia G., City Engineer's Of­ CHASE, Shirley, Box 62, Edmonds, Wash. fice. MA. 6000, Local 15. CHENOWETH, Iris M., Box 185, Car­ DEARBOR '. Derce, 4515 15th Ave. '· E. ME. 4322. bonado, Wash. DE MOSS, S., 1750 W. 59th St. SU. 0309. CHILBERG, Mabel, West Seattle High DElGJ<:::NHARDT, Vi'm. A., 1007 32d Ave. School. WE. 3214. No. CHILD, Elsie I., 311 Douglas Bldg. 'j!;L. DENECKE, Helen L., 140 E 42d St. 5359. DENNIS, Ruth A., 5800 15th Ave. N. E. CHISHOLM, Dorothy 1\1., Box :>.37, DERRY, Faye G., 1226 Bigelow Ave. GA. Ketchikan, Alaska. 8387. CHUTE, Lionel, 8607 14th Ave. So. GL. DICKERSON, Elizafbeth, Woodinville, 0566. CISSKI. Z. In·ing, 3641 Burke Ave. :':\[R Wash. 5078. DIMOCK, Dorothy, 424 3&th AYe. EA. LARK, H. Glover, 5114 Arcade Bldg. 1670. EL. 4713. DIXO, , Marjorie F., 1118 5th Ave. CLARK, Irving M., American Express DOANE, Lucille, Clark Hotel. EL. 7610. Co., Montreux, Switzerland. DODGE, Natt N., 4014 56th AYe. S. W. CLARK, Mrs. Irving M., American :!:x­ WE. 1827. press Co., Montre11,x, Pwitzerland. DUBUAR, Paul S., 903 31st Ave. PR. CLARK, Leland .J., R. F. D. 1 Box 88, 0728. Bellevue, Wash. Lakeside �9J. DUCKE'RT, William C., 329 6th St., CLAV1':RN, Flora A., 3941 1st Ave. Bremerton, Wash. N. E. l\IE. 2958. DUNCAN. Francis M., 210 E. 54th St. CLEVERLY, l\laude, 1604 43d Ave. No. KE. 2075. l\IA 9712 and EA 8471. DU)

ERICKSON, Josephine, 1427 16th AYe. GRAVES, Lucile, 1034 E. 70th St. KE. ESTES, John F. , Bow, Wa,;h, 0430. EVERTS, A. B., 613 Hoge Bldg. EL. GREE'NLAND, Nora F., 1726 Summit 3406. Ave. EVERTS, T. D., 613 Hoge Bldg. EL. GREGG, i\larjorie V., 937 Henry Bldg. I 3406. EL. 0758. f EWING, Clarke. 200 Alaska Bldg. GREINER. Dr. F. W., 5223 Ballard Ave. SU. 0205. GRELLE, Elsa, 895 Northrup Ave., Port­ FALING, L. Ruth, 617 vV. 'iYalnut St., land, Ore. Kalamazoo, i\1ich. GRIGG, Nonal v\T., 6223 Greenwood Ave. FARQUHARSON, 1� . B., 4203 55th St. SU. 1830. N. E. GRIGGS, vV. J., 305 18th Ave., Olympia, FARRER, C. M., 666 E'mpire Bldg. FL. Wash. 4470. FARRER, Peyton M., Concord, Calif. GUENTHER.No. CA. 3275.Julius J., 2317 12th Ave. FENTON, Fred, 4210 Spencer St. GUENTHER, Stuart H., 2317 12th Ave. FEX, H. Caroline, 3623'1:, 2d N. \\·. l\IE. No. CA. 3275. 4988. GUPPY, 'l'aliesin P. East Seattle, Wash. FIRMIN, Kate i\I., 203 West Comstock. GA. 3456. FISHER, Clarence A., 2309 Eldridge AYe., HACK, E. i\L , 1430 Medical and Dental Bellingham, Wash. Bldg. MA. 1762. FISHER, Lethe, 2021 2nd Ave. No. HAGER, Alfred J., 1531 Belmont Ave. l<' I'l'ZGERALD, Roy G., 117 Forest AYe., HAGl\IAN. Reuben, 1120 Great Northern Dayton, Ohio. Ry. Bldg., St. Paul, Minn. NeHer FITZSIMMONS, Ernest E., 1514 16th 2406. Ave. No. EA. 4653. HALEY, Lucia, 226 No. 30th St., Cor­ FITZSIMONS, Ruth. 712 Thompson Bldg. vallis, Ore. FLETCHER, Blanche, 6009 10th A Ye. HALL, Anne El. , 2017 Ravenna Blvd. N. E. KE. 0821 . HALL, L. Glenn, 1809 E'a st Denny Way. FLEYl 'CHE'R, i\Iira i\I.. R. F. D. 7 Box EA. 9338. I 324. GL. l 666Rl. HAMEL, F. R., 25 Castleton St., Jamaica FLETT, Prof. J. B., R. F. D. l, Charles- Place, Boston, l\Iass. I ton, Wash. HAMPTON, Jane, 1205 2cl AYe., Salt !� LOYD. Ruth i\L, 5518 Holly St. Lake City, Utah. I FORSYTH, Lydia E .. 919 32nd AYe. HANNAH, Eleanor V., Box 185, Car- FOSDICK, S. J., 4005 15th Ave. N. E. bonado, Wash. ME. 2411. HANSCOM, Zac, 85 Atlantic St. J FOX, Alex, :� 845 Xo. Leavitt, Chicago, HANSON, Helen, 4747 16th Ave. N. E. lllinois. HARBY, Harace, 1508 E. 62cl St. KE. FRAZEUR, La urie R., 2970 Sheridan Rd., 4215. J Chicago, 111. HARBY, Sam, 1508 E. 62cl St. KE. 4215. FREM, Agnes, 5517 University BIYd. HARDENBERGH, George E., 3150 E. KE. 3162. La urelhurst Drive. KE. 0705. FRENCH, Boyd K, 470 E. 57th No., HARGRAVE, Margaret D., Corinthian Portland. Ore. Apts. EA. 5825. FRTELE, Haakon B .. 824 Central Bldg. HARNDEN, E. Vil., 617 Barristers Hall, EL. 6132. Bos ton, i\lass. ,v. FROELICH, John F., 204 C'ounty-City HARPER. Paul C., 660 Lee St. GA. Bldg. EL. 7600 Loe. 128. 08-16. FULLER, H. A., 717 Spring St. HARPUR. Eugene A., 1123 i\larion St. ' FURRY, i\Iahel, 1217 2d Ave. No. GA. MA. 3568. I 1772. HARRIS, Ernest N., 605 Spring St. CA. r 2422. HARRISON', E'. Wilfrid. care 'iV. H. GARDJNE'R , BYelyn Gail, 713 Thompson Stanley, Inc., 100 Hudson St., New Bldg. York, X. Y. GASTON, Louis, 5815 17th AYe. N. E. HARTMA X. Harold, 306 Burke Bldg. KE. 5182. MA. 0528. GAVETT, Geo. lrving, 5613 12th AYe. HARTMA�. Harry C .. 3303 Denny 'iVay. N. E. KE. 1883. EA . 3567. GEHRES, L. F., 1008 Telephone Bldg. HAR\VOOD, Aurelia, Box 548, Upland, EL. 9000. Calif. GEf'l'HMAN. �- Harriet, 5608 15th .A.Ye. HA'l'FTELD. Lois. 1004 E. 6lst. St. N. K KE. �266. HAUCK, Floyd E., 5011 17th Ave. K. E. GEORGESOX, Dagmar, 1712 Belmont KE. 4386. Ave. HA l CK. Hazel i\L, Home Economics GERRY, Cha�. A., Hotel Le,vis. 5725 Dept., University of >lo. Dak., Grand \'Voonward .-\Ye.. Detroit. Mieh. Fork$, N. D. GTLT,ETTE, C'ora :\[., 6214 3d A.Ye. N. ,v. HAWTHORNE, RebeccO'I, 1215 E. Lynn GlLLEY, Bmily, 812 Seneca St. Apt. 309. St. CA. 1182. MA. 7642. HAYES. Rutherford B .. 6328 4th AYe. GIST. Arthur, 835 E. 68th St. KE. 7109. K. E. i\[A. 6000 Loe. 45. GLETSSNER. l�va. 310 Leary Bldg. HAZARD. Joseph T., Box 234. i\1E'. 3236. GLlSAN. R. L., 61 2 Spaulding Bldg.. HAZARD, l\Irs. Joseph T., Box 234. ME. Portland. Ore. MA. 1514. 3236. GOFF. i\fattiP. 197 27th Ave. HAZEN, Raymond C., 1472 Dexter Hor­ GORHAi\l, Elizabeth H., 5717 16th AYe. ton Bldg. EL. 4964. N. E. KE. 2424. HAZELHURST, Charles, 115 Walnut St., GORHA i\I, 'iVm. H .. P. 0. Box 263. KE. Jenkintown, Pa. 2424. HELSELL, Frank P.,1 R. F. D. Hunt's GORTON. F. Q.. 5012 California Ave. Point, Belle,·ue, v\ ash. WE. 3901 . HELSELL, Mrs. Frank P .. R. F. D. GOURLAY, Ka therine, 3275 4lst A.Ye. ' · s. ,v. ,vE. 051 1. Hunt s Point, Belle, ue. Wash. GRANGER, Mildred. 507 County-City HESSELDBNZ, Dorothy, 1906 E. 45·th St. Bldg. i\IA. 6000 Loe. 234. HEUSTON, Alfred N., Department of GRANT, L. R.. 2323 No. Broadway. CA. Justice, ,�·a shington, D. C. 3054. HILL, GlO'lclys, 1712 Summit AYe. The 11 101111tai11eer 63

HlLZINGER, Julia l\I., New Richmond KING, Cora Smith, 100 Ko. l\Iadison St., Hotel. Pasadena, Calif. HINCKLEY, Kathryn, 5030 19th Ave. KIRBY, C. May, 118 17th Ave. No. EA. N. E. KE. 1330. 4816. HINDMAN, Edna, 4515 16th Ave. N. E. KIRK, Howard S., 6209 10th Ave. N. E. HITT, Henry C., Box 863 Bremerton, KE. 4051. Wash. KffiKMAN, MIS$' E1sie, 816 2d Ave. HOFF, Clarice L., 5308 3d AYe N. ,v. KIRKWOOD, Miss Elizabeth I., 5030 SU. 2876. 17th Ave. N. E. KE. 1667. HOFFMAN, Frances, Frye Hotel. l\IA. KLOVEE, John, 6542 3d Ave. N. W. SU. 2680. 1762. HOFFlVlAN, Dr. W. F., 817 Summit AYe. J Emma, 1911 No. 80th St. EL. EL. 2454. G\1rrz r HOLMES, Kate M., 215 23d Ave. Ko. KNAAK, Lydia, EYangeline Hotel. EL. HOLMES, W. K .. Jr., College Club. 7650. HORNING, E. B., 950 No. Division St., KNUDSEN, Edith, 1615 13th AYe. Aberdeen, Wash. KOBELT, E. E., 630 W. 82d St. SU. 0738. HOUCK, M. M .. Piedmont Hotel, Sum­ KOHLER, Ira J., 135 Westlake Ave. No. mit and Spring. MA. 5788. KRATSCH, Ida Rose, Children's Ortho- HOUSTON. D. H .. 520 Lumber Exchange . pedic Hospital. Bldg. EL. 2312. KRAUS, E'thel M., 6041 Beach Drive. HO'WARD. Grace E., 11 Leighton Road, WE'. 4031. Wellesley, Mass. KRAUS, Minnie L., 6041 Beach Drive. HO'WARD. Henry C., Jr., 1304 Bass AYe., WE. 4031. Columbia, Missouri. KRETECK, Anna, 1310 3d A Ye. MA. HOW:ARD-SMI'l' H, L., College Club. 4029. l\IA. 0624. KRUG, H. A., Olympic Hotel. Wenatchee, HO'WELLS. Charlotte, 5240 'Gniver$ity Wash. Way. KE. 2733. HUBER, Fred, 6239 33d Ave. N. E. KE. 7924. LA FOLLETTE, Frances, 6220 Ingleside HUBER. Norman, care Clyde Iron Wks., Ave. , Chicago, Ill. Midway 6546. Duluth, Minn. LAFRTCAIN, Ruth A .. 1550 E. Garfield. HL:BERT, E1se, 25 West Highland Drive. LAMB, Frank, leveland and Wheeler GA. 2216. Sts., Hoquiam. Wash. Hl.DSON, Augustus H., Box 393 Brem­ LA::--l"GLOW, vVesley A., 4505 18th Ave. erton, Wash. 202J. N. E. HljUSON, Jewel, 217 18th Ave. No. EA. LANKFORD, T. H., 1928 26th Ave. No. 3949. EA. 8376. HL'DSON, Margaret L., 680 6th St., LARSEN. Bernard, 4 00 Forbes St., Bremerton, Wash. Box 393. Pittsburgh, Pa. HGGDAHL, Paul, 2012 King St., Belling­ LASNIER, Eulalie E.. 1817 Ravenna ham. Wash. Blvd. KE. 5999. HrLTIN, C. A., Virglnus Hotel, 804 Vir· LASS. Edna, North Cove, Wash. ginia St. EL. 4541. LATHERS. Gladys, 1026 J. St., Eureka. Calif. LAUGHLTK. Dell E., Stetson Hotel. D[PECOVEN, Helen, 1431 l\Iinor AYe. MA. 1272. IRICK. Matha, 903 Summit AYe. l\IA. LAURIDSE'N, l\r. J., 717 lst AvP. 8160. LEAR. H. B .. University State Bank. T 'RAEL. Bergina, 204 Galer St. LEBER. Ralph E .. 1634 22d Ave No. EA. IVES, George, 7002 1 th Ave. K. E. 7684. LEE, F. B .• 2707 10th Ave. We$t. GA. JAC'OBSON, Ida C., 5244 17th Ave. N. E. 4578. .JOHNSON, Arlien, Dept. of Sociology_ LIDEDE, Carl S., 1627 l\Iedical and Dental U. of W. Bldg. l\IA. 1824. JOHNSON, Harold, 2914 Mayfair Ave. LEIGHTY, Charles l\L , 3727 Grand Blvd., JOHNSON, Helen H., Sorrento Hotel. East Chicago, Indiana. :'.IA. 0125. LEITCH, Harriet E., Seattle Public Li­ JOHNSON. J. l\: L , 1914 :No. 48th St. brary. .JO XES, Nancy E., Wqmen's University LEPPER, l\Iildred E., 323 No. 74th St . Club. EL. 3748. LE'WIS, Llewellyn S., 1817 l\fadrona J(•:--"ES, Stephen Barr, 4705¥., Brooklyn Drirn. EA. 3690. Ave. KE. 7654. LEWIS, l\Irs. Llewellyn S., 1817 Madrona JOSENHANS, Sarah C., 4524 W. Othello DriYe. EA. 3690. St. WE. 4980. LEW[S, Theodore C., 5ll5 Arcade Bldg. . JOSENHANS, T., ,1 524 W. Othello St. EL. 4713. WE. 4980. LIGHTER, Jacob, 852 Dexter Horton JORT, Caroline A., 1423 21st Axe. PR. Bldg. · 1475. LITTLE. Dorothy V.. 512 washington St .. Bremerton, Wash. K.\SSEBAUM, Emma, 1712 Summit .-1..,·e. LOCHTE, Mrs. ·w. A., 1428 Webster St., EA. 0440. Ne"· Orleans, La. KAYE, Abram L., 4411 \V. Othello St. LORD. Albert B. 321 Leary Bldg. EL. WE. 5314. 8456. KAYE, Vashti B., 1305 E. Howell St. LOVELE S, Arthur L., 711 Broadway EA. 6923. No. CA. 5627. I, EENE, Mildred Y., Women's UniYersity LOVESETH, Lars, King St. Station Club. EL. 3748. Ticket Office. A., KEENEY, B. Dale, 124 W. 3d St. :'.IA. L ::--l"DBERG, George 5023 18th Ave. 6000 Loe. 30. N. E. J,;: ELLETT, Gwendolyn 0., 1609 El. Co­ LUNGREEK. C. E'. , 6529 18th Ave. N. E. lumbia St. EA. 6215. KE. 3890. KELLOGG, Lucien, Elk's Club. LuNGREEK. Edith c., 6529 18th Ave. N. E. KE. 3 90. KE:RRY, A. S. , 1139 Henry Bldg. EL. 118 1862. LYLE, Roy C., Aloha St. KESSLER. N., 348 24th AYe. EA. 8240. LYTLE, Mary, Ballard High School. KETCHAM. Laura, 5225 15th Ave. X. E. SU. 4113. Res. EA.. 4650. rIEKENAPP. Hortense, 5104 4Sth Aw. l\IacMULLAN, Rita, 4119 Wentworth So. A Ye., l\Iinneapolis, l\Iinn. I 6+ T lie .M ountaineer

l\'.lANTOR, G. C., 506 W. Galer St. GA. MORRISON, C. G., 1430 10th Ave. ,vest. 4120. GA. 0917. MARSHALL, Arthur H., Clark Hotel, llIORRISON, Dean, 1430 10th Ave. 1Vest. tI Vancouver, Wash. GA. 0917. MARTIN, Thelma E., 5800 15th N. E. MULLANE, Win-ifred, 1705 Summit Ave. { MARZOLF, W. A., 725 Dexter Horton EA. 4716. I Bldg. l\lI A. 7861. MULLIKlN, Hugh, 3409 Mt. Baker Bln1 . MATHER, Kenneth A., 309 Flatiron MUNSON, Loren I., 159 Howe St. GA. Bldg., San Francisco, Calif. 0010. l\lIATSEN, Ella M. , 5603 11th Ave. N. E. MURPHY, Mary S. , Assembly Hotel. KE. 1350. EL. 4174. MAXWELL, W. J., 6018 24th Ave. N. W. MYERS, Harry McL., 2009 Broadway SU. 0368. No. CA. 5020. MAYER, Harold A., 2109 4th Ave. No. MYERS, Robert, 247 Park Ave., New GA. 2726. York, N. Y. MAYO, Marjorie, 1603 11th Ave. W. GA. 5650. NASH, Louis, 320 Summit A,·e. Xo. McCOMB, Florence, 1213 38th N. EA. CA. 5062. 1309. NATION, Arthur C., 633 33rd _.\xe. Xo. McCONAUGHEY, Hazel, 845 Bellevue EA. 4411. Ave. No. CA. 0760. NEIKIRK, L. T., 4723 21st • ,·e. N. E. McCRILLIS, John W., Newport, N. H. KE. 0928. Box 454. NEILS, Irene, 4331 12th Ave. N. E. McCRILLIS, Mrs. John W., Newport, NELSON, Ethel B., Queen Anne Hig-h N. H. Box 454. School. McCULLOUGH, Emma K., 3820 Walling­ NELSON, L. A., 410 Yeon Bldg. , Po1·t­ ford Ave. ME. 6917. land, Ore. BE. 5175, Taber 5815. McCULLOCH, S. A., 4331 12th Ave. N. E. NETTE'LBLAT, Dora, 5225 17th Ave. McDONALD, Martha C., 720 L. C. Smith N. E. Bldg. NETTLETON, LuJ.ie, Women's Unh·er· McDOWELL, Elizabeth, 1702 Belmont sity Club, EL. 3748. Ave. NICHOLS, Helen E., Hotel Claremont. McDOWELL, Ella R., care Seattle Pub­ Berkeley, Calif. lic Library. NICHOLS, Dr. Herbert S., 802 Corhett McFEE, Sue, 524 W. Highland Drive. Bldg., Portland, Ore. GA. 5799. NICKELL, Anne, 1356 Pearl St., Den­ McGREGOR, P. M., 302 Cobb Bldg. ver, Colo. MA. 5704. )

PENROSE, Frances, Women's Univer­ SCHILDKNECHT, Ella, 1547 17th Ave. sity Club. EL. 3748. No. EA. 1571. PEPPER, Leah H., 1407 38th Ave. EA. SC HINDLER, F. 0. G., 1301 E. Madison 9053. St. PERRY, Leta, 331 17-th Ave. No. SCHNEIDER, Sophie L., Christ Hospi­ PEYI'ERSON, Abbie, 3421 Bella Vista. tal, Cincinnati, Ohio. PHILIPS, Calvin, Jr., 1041 Summit Ave. SCHOE'NFELD, Mary H., Box 494, Bal No. CA. 0795. Jard Station. SU. 034 . PICKE'L, H. E., 1220 E. Newton St. SCHOENFELD, Minnie J., Box 494, Bal CA. 2501. Jard Station. SU. 0348. PLAYTER, H. Wilford, 4 38 Le Droit SCHROLL, William C., Box 223, R. F. D Place. WE. 2726. 1, Kent, Wash. PLUMMER, Ira, Salmon Bay Sand & SCHUMAKER, Katherine, 1020 E. Denn .: Gravel Co. Way. EA. 9325. POLLOCK, David E., 2707 10th Axe. No. SCOTT, Edi-th M., 1431 ::lfinor Ave. l\TA. CA. 2521. 6640. PORTERFIELD, Robert B., Colman SEAL, Harriet F., Women's University Bldg. EL. 7520. Club. EL. 3748. PRICE, W. M., 530 lst A,·e. So. :II.A . SEARLE, Mrs. W. E., 808 E. 42nd St. 8909. ME. 7393. PUGH, Anne C., 1723 Summit Ave. SEVE'RTSEN, Irene G., 2901 Washing­ PUGSLEY, Frank G., Mercer Island, ton St. Wash. SHELTON, Cella D., 2904 Franklin Ave. CA. 1475. SHELTON, Mary E., 2904 Franklin Ave. QUIGLEY, Agnes E., 3433 Claremont CA. 1475. Ave. BE. 3708. SHEPARDSON, Bertha, Northern Life Bldg. MA. 2794. RAND, Grace, Bickerton's Hotel, Bub­ SHERIFF, Ethel R.. 1314 Marion St. bling Well Road, Shanghai, China. SHORROCK, Paul, 654 W. Highlancl Drive. GA. 0136. RAND, Olive, U. S. Navy Purchasing · Office, Shanghai, China. ."HOUDY, Helen, 213 12th A,e. No. RAYMOND, Rena B., 1317 Sunset Ave. SHOUREK, J. A., 843 Central Bldg. WE. 3120. SHRYOCK, Antoinette, 2210 No. 4lst RAYMOND, Robert G., 109 John St. St. ME. 3911. GA. 7761. SHRYOCK, Dorothy, 2210 No. 4lst St. READ, Grace K., Wintonia Hott-I. i\[A. ME. 3911. 6640. SHULTZ, Celia B., Renton, Wash. Box RE'DINGTON, Bernice, 581 17th Aw. 656. N. E. SIMMONS, Anna, 724 Rose St. GL. 0204. REID, Robe,,t Vi'., 1460 Dexter Horton Sil\IMONS. Chas. L., 1404 24th Ave. No. Bldg. EA. 7011. RElMEY, Wm. B. , Route l, Charleston, STl\rON, Henrietta, 1048 Summit Ave. No. Wash. CA. 2719. REMEY, l\"lrs. Mary Paschall, Route 1. SKIN, ER, Grace, Hotel Otis, E. 1515. Charleston, Wash. SLAUSON, H. L .. R. F. D., 11. Box 297. REMY, Thos·. N., Jr., 5503 12th A ,·c. Sl\IATL. Lloyd, 715 4th AYe., Bethlehem, N. E. KE. 7784. Pa. RICHARDSON, J. B., Lakeside, Wash. Sl\IALL, Ilia l\I., J 515 E. Madison St. RICKARDS, Mrs. Eh-nest A., 617 Nor­ SMALTZ, Rebecca G., 32 E. Sedgewick mandle Apts. MA. 7600. St., Philadelphia, Pa. RIEDEL, Wm., 4327 Thackeray Place. S::IIITH, A. E., 1181 7th St., Bremerton. RIGG, Prof. Geo. B., 4719 9th A,·e. N. R Vi'ash. ME. 0349. Sl\IITH, Ber·tha, Orting, Wash. RIGG, Raymond R., 4719 9th Axe. K. E. SMITH, Ellen Garfield, Public Library, ME. 0349. Walla Walla, Wash. RTT HIE, Claude, 124 23rd A ,·e. So. Sl\IITH, Ilo M., 208 Northern Life Bldg. ROBJDRTS, Elizabeth, 1426 E. Valley St. MA. 9934. ROLLER, Martha, 1020 E'. Denny "\1\'ay. SMITH, Oscar J., Arctic Club. l\IA. 4310. ROSE, Frances D. , 2021 4th Ave. EL. SNYDER, H. F., 675 6th St., Bremerton, 6157. Wash. ROSENBERG, May, 1454 E. Harrison St., SOUTAR, Anna l\L, 1886 Chapman Ave., Malden Apts. CA. 1250. Cleveland, Ohio. ROUSE, Vera, 7630 E. Green Lake Blvcl. SPIE'SEKE, Winnie X., 837 High St., ROVi'NTREE. R. H., College of Com. e· Bellingham, Wa�h. Jour., Ohio State U., Columbus, Ohio. SPRINGE'R, Alice J., 309 Pine St. ROYER, Catherine. 5224 15th Ave. N. E. SQUIRES, VaYa G., Virest Woodland ROYER, Edgar, Box 87. School. RUDDIMAN, Ronald R., 905 20th AYC. STACKPOLE. l\Irs. Everett B., 7037 17th EA. 4727. Ave. N. E. KE. 1795. RUDDOCK, Mrs. Winifred L. STAEBNER, Louisa E., 223 Walnut St., RUSSELL, Mrs. Clara l\I.. Vi'intonia Willimantic, Conn. Hotel. STAFFORD, Dorothy, John Alden Apts., RUTH, Mrs. L. R., Castle Rock, Wash. Terry and Spring. MA. 1495. RYDE'R, J,illlan l\T., 1010 'J.'erry Ave. MA. STAMM, Miriam M .. 711 East 4th St., 6�as. Long Beach, Calif. TIYDFJR. ::1radalene. 1019 Terry AYe. MA. STANNARD, H. F., 3318 19th Ave. So. 63�8. BE. 1085. STEELE, Ka·thryn J., 1102 Terrace Road, ChehaHs, Wash. SAL:J:1� u��· Winifred, 1615 13th Ave. STENHOLM, Alice, "\V lsconsin Board of 0 - Control, Madison, Wis. SANBORN, Lynne J .. 1% Crescent AYe., STEPHE 'S, Hattie. MPllPtte, So. Da­ Buffalo, N. )'. kota. SANDERS, Earl B., 508 31st Ave. No. S'l'E'WART, l\raucle, 907 Boren Ave. MA. EA. 5314. 1272. SAYRE, Mrs. J,. A., 1317 Boren AYc. STONEMAN, A. V., Y. M. C. A. i\TA. EL. 3824. 5208. SCHELLIN, Robt., 410 20th Ave. No. STOREY. Ellsworth, 260 Dorffel Drive. EA. 3977. EA. 2936. 66 The ll 1 oun taineer

S'l'RATT01 , Harold, U. S. Forestry WALKER, A. l\Iartha, 2700 Highland Service, Ketchikan, Alaska. Ave. Manhattan Beach, Calif. Box STREAJIIS, Mrs. Henry M., 319 No. 48th 200. St. WALKER, Geo. H., 1704 30th A,·e. So. STREATOR, Gertrude I. , 1726 15th Ave. BE. 3387. EA. 2329. \Y ALKINSHAW, R. B., 1408 Hoge Bldg. SUNNELL, Elvera, 609 Washington Ave. EL. 1985. Bremerton, Wash. 243. \VALLER, Florence l\I., 1407 Star Route, Pullman, Wash. 'l'ANGNEY, Clarence, 5401 \Voodlawn \V ALSH, Mr$". Stuart P., 826 37th Ave. Ave., ME. 2480. PR. 1305. TANGNEY, Frank P., 5401 \Voodlawn \VANAJ\IAKER, Miss E. L. , care l\fc­ ormick S. S. Co. Ave. ME. 2-1 0. . TANGNEY, R. V., 5401 \Vodlawn Ave. WATKINS, Hattie, 1609 \V arren Ave. ME. 2480. GA. 3436. 'l'ARBILL, Aleda, 1416 E. 41st St. l\IE. WE'NNBR, Blanche, Box 508. 5964. wgS'.I.'. Hubert S., Cedar Mountain, TAYLOR, Harriet JII., Orting, \Vash. R. F. D., Renton, Wash. 1£1,. 7200. Phone 1261 . "WRI THED, Houghton H., 933 17th A,·c. 'l'AYLOR, Jeanette ill., 1816 nth Ave. No. EA . 3375. \Vest. WHlT'l'AKER. C. B., 1500 Park Ave.. TE'RNE'N'l', A. J., l\.fa!Sonic lub, 1-\rcacle Minneapolis, l\Iinn. Bldg. WICKS, Charles E., 1522 E. How St. TRATCHER, lrene, 1604 43rd Ave. No. A. 3550. MA 46 2 and BA 8471. "\VlDDE OMBE, Emily J., Kent, Ohio. THAYER, Ruth, 2305 Jackson St., Cor­ \V lDRIG, Mrs. Charlotte D. , 10009 65th vallis, Ore. Ave. So. RA. 4485. THOMAS, Edgar A., Y. l\L C'. A. illA. \V fLKE, Helen, 310 "White Bldg. FJf,. 5208. 2446. THOiliESON. Sta nley, 2553 22nd Ave. No. WILLIAMS, Agnes Bell, 32� Union St., EA. 8254. Bremerton, Wash. · 'l'.HOMPSON, l\Iaud, 178 35th A,·e. No. WILLTAMS, G. B., Ge,11Jva, N. Y. EA. 9221. WILLIAMS. Dr. Geo, ·'.I.'· .,.· lJO. O Cobb Bldg. THOMSON, Henry E., 1521 34th Ave. So. MA. 5787. ·· TODD, C. F. , 2605 10th Ave. W. GA. \V ILLIAMS, Theresa, <1-157 38th Ave. 0928. S. W. WE. 3194. TODD, Luella, 1005 VV. 6th St., Los \V ILLIS, Ellen E., Claremont Hotel. Angeles, Calif. l\IA. 8600. TOLL, Roger W. , Estes Park, Colo. \VfLSON, Geo. S., 41l4 lOth Ave. N. E. TOMLINSON, 0. A., Supt. Mt. Rainier \VILSON, Horace A., 425 Lyon Bldg·. Nat'l Park, Ashford, Wash. MA. 4696. TORRANCE, Pauline S., Box 185, Car­ WILSON, Ruth K., 1448 B. 67th Pia bonado, Wash. Chicago, m. Y TOWNSEND, Howard G., 610 No. 62nd WfLSON, T. Hugh, 2350 54th 1\ . e. So. St. SU. 1789. ·w TNDE'R, Arthur R., 891 4 Woodland Park Ave. KE. 7005. 'l' R13i. ER, Henry S. , 816 2nd Ave. i\IA. ��- \V INSHIP, Florence, 21 E. Van Buren TRfOL, Anna B. , Box 680, Edmonds, St., Chicago, Ill. Wash. \VlNSLOW, Catharine, Stowell CottagP, 'l' RIOL, ilfrs. E. K. , Richmond Beach, Beloit Colleg·e, Beloit, vV is. Wash. \VOLD, Ida A., 1020 Seneca St. ET,. TUR 'ER, Lillian, 1909 Queen Anne Ave. 7999. TUSLER. Henry S., Potlatch Lumber WOLFE, John B., 1307 E. 4lst St. Co., Potlatch, Idaho. \.VOOD, Chas. H., 501 1st Ave. So. l\fA. TWOMEY, Ione, 1404 24th Ave. No. 7020 and CA. 3412. \VOODS, Henry, 549 Colman Bldg. UND"IDRWOOD, Hugh, 1538 16th Ave. WOOLERY, Velmalita, 535 Yamhill St .. No. Portland, Ore. WOOLSTON, Howard, U. of W. VAN NUYS, Blanche, 6502 Phinney A,·e. WRIGHT, Francis E., 904 21st Ave. No. SU. 8104. EA. 1280. VAN NUYS, ],;tsie, 6502 Phinney Ave. WRIGHT, J. Howard, R. F. D. 3, SU. 8104. Yakima. Wash. YANDEWALL, Ralph I., 1122 Medical­ WRIGHT, Mrs. George E. , 1227 38th Ave. Dental Bldg. l\'fA. 1431. No. EA. 5420. VAN WICKLE, J. Morgan, care Bloedel \VRTGHT, Rebecca W., rn Baldwin St., Donovan Lbr. Mills, Belling·ham, Montpelier, Vt. Wash. vV UNDERLING, Herman P., Box 343. VERNER, S. K., care Dexter Horton EL. 0764. Res., MA. 6497. National Bank. VIK, K. J., 7514 27th Ave. N. W. YERKES, Bainbridge, 602 Hoge Bldg. VOLL, Otto, Manette, Wash. Phone MA. 3844. 254L. YOUNG, Anna F., 704 E. Union St. BA. 8695. "'AGE NHURST, Edna, Lenawee Apts., YOUNG, S. Hall. 62!1 Harvard Ave. YOUNG, W. D., 4-102 Densmore Ave. \VAGNER, A. Carl, Marine Nat"! Bank, ME'. 6802. 2nd and Madison St. l\[A. 9740. \VALDRON , Gordon, Room 206, 408 Zll\1l\IERl\IAN. Frances G., 4727 16th ]\[arion �t. A,·e. N. E. KE. 3182. TACOMA (PhH·c is Tal·oma unlPSS 0lh<'r'\' ist· slal(·cl ) A DAMS, Eth�! J\L, 406 Ta ·onm Ave. o. BABARE, George, Day JHand, \Vash. Main 8379L. Proctor 230. ANDERSON, Cl:wclc J., 82-1 South L St. BARCLAY, Elizabeth, Grace Community Main 8370L. Church, Denver, Colo. ANDERSON, Edward B., 2009 So. 12th. BA S, Mary, Ingleside Apts. Main Main 5. ��::f Tht• J\1. 01111!11i11eer 67

BARRY, Cornelius, Cor. 9lh Ave. and Ii llLLENBERGER, A. G., 3502 So. 11th 9th St., Puyallup, Wash. Main 3647. St. l\Iain 293. BASSET'l.', A. H., 1902 No. Prospect St. KEMP, J. S., 6600 Alaska Ave. Main 1047. Proctor 1832. KILMER, Chas., 710 No. L St. Main 4570. BEAN, Minnie D., 2532 o. Ash t. Main KILMER, W. W., 710 No. L St. Main 3530. 4670. BENJAMIN, Rial, Jr., 1220 No. Stevens KING, Dorothy,· 941 Meridian St. S. E., St. Main 8040L. · Puyallup, wash. Reel 87. BCLLINGS, Mrs. M. E., Ashford, wash. KIZER, R. B., 701 So. I St. l\Iain 5576. BJORKLUND, Frances A., 1929 Yakima Ave., South Tacoma. Main 5965. LILLY, Jessie I., 123 No. Yakima AYe. BLACKARD, Jeanette, Playground, Main 5922. Camp Lewis, Wash. LILLY, Stella A., 123 No. Yakima Ave. BLAIR, Homer 0., 524 No. ushman Main 6922. Ave. Main 6355. LINDENBERG, Ella, 416 W. Main St., BROENKOW, Wm. C., 813 No. K St. Puyallup, Wash. Main 1611. LITTLE!, Walter S., 2121 N. Washing­ BROWN, Olive I., College of Puget ton St. Proctor 2838J. Sound. Proctor 60. BROWNE, Chas. B., 2917 So. K St. MACEK, Mary, 1540 Market St. Main BRYAN, Mary M., care Annie Wright 293. Seminary. Main 68. l\!AN'l.'Z, Helen, 406 So. Tacoma Ave. MARCHAL, Alice, 3505 So. J St. Madi­ CAM.ElRON, Crissie, 1014 No. 8th. Main son 3225R. 9507J. MA E. B., 31211., So. K St. Main CLAUSSEN, Elsie, care Pacifi.c States 1}i3}�. Lumber Co., Pacific Bldg. Main 1233. MARTIN, Minnie B. 312'h- So K St. COOLEY, Beth, 5923 So. I St. Madison Main 8331R. · 1489. McCULLOCH, Laura, 711 No. L St., Apt. CRAPSER, Anna H., 711 No. L St. A. Main 6080. M.Ain 6080. McKENN.A, Ralph R., 1549 Dock St. CRAWFORD, Emily A., 325 So. J St. Main 3342. Main 5224. CRIM, Katherine, St. Helen's Apts. NICHOLS, Isabell Annie Wright Semin­ Main 5947. ary. Main 68. NOVINS, J. K., 824 No. Yakima .A.Ye. DAVIES, Violet, 2 01 No. Pro tor. Proc­ Main 2201. tor 2526. OLIVER, C. T .. Kent, Wash. Main 3F12. DENMAN, A. H., 1518 Puget Sound Bank Bldg. Main 7505. OXLEY, Ruth, 705 DE Z, C. F., Box 1654. l\fain 615. So. I St. Main 9261L. DODGE, Florence F., 5201 So. I St. PANGBORN, Ruth, 324 ro. 4th St. Main Madison 914J. 5806. DOJ\ffiESE, Lillian, 60811., So. I St. Main PITZEN. John G., 1021 No. Oakes St. 4529. Proctor 2763J. DOUGLAS, Mrs. F., Pacific Mutual Door PORTMAN, Friede, 517 East Morton . r Co. Main 4581. PUDOR, 0. M., Puyallup, DOWNING, Mont J., 8411 So. Park Ave. Wash. Main 8379L. RAYMOND, Julia, 3572 So. D St. Madi- son 990J. L� LOOD, Catherine, Ansonia Apts. Main REEDY, Frances M., 2110 No. Alder St. 5953. Proctor 3488J. RICE, George FLOOD, Wm. H., Ansonia Apts. Main A., R. F. D. 3, Box 262A·' 5953. · Puyallup, Wash. 4978. f.'RASER, Alice S., Burton, wash. l\fain RICE, George R., R. F. D. 3, Box 360 3727. Puyallup, Wash. Main 1055 RO�f.r�:1's, Dana, 609 No. ou,". l\Iain GALLAGHER, John 1� .. Dash Point, Wash. Main 1015. GALLAGHER, Leo, 617 No. ushman SACKETT, Alice, 3592 East I t. Madi­ Ave. Main 8061Y. son 2882L. GALLAGHER, Mrs. Leo. 617 No. Cush­ SCHENCK. Fred B., Route 6 Box· 162··"'' man Ave. Main 8061Y. Main 6168. ' · GARNER, Clarence A., 1741 So. Oakes SCHO�ES, Josephine T., 411 No. M St. St. Main 8646R. Mam 5727. GOODMAN, Keith, Roy, Wash. SCHOLE'S, Stella, 411 No. M St . Main GR.A.YUM, W. H., 1536 4th Ave. N. W., 5727. Puyallup, Wash. Black 289. SCOTT, Clara A., Apt. 2, St. Helens Apts. Main 8924J. HAND, Amos W., 1942 So. E St. Main SEABURY, Catherine, 3810 No. Wash ­ 2646. ington St. Proctor 2972. HAND, Elsie - M., 1942 Fawcett Ave. SEIFERT, Lucille C., 1000 6th Ave., Main 2646. Seattle, Wash. EL. 7650. HARTMA.l'<, Lois K., Vi torian Apts, No. SEYMOUR. Wm. W., 423-24 Tacoma 202. Main 9167 J. Bldg. Main 6350. HAYDE'N, E. l\I., 523 Tacoma Bldg. SHEIDENBERGER. Florence R., Sancls Main 7546. Hotel, l.\faln 50. HEILIG, Mrs. Mary Mudgett, 3001 No. SIMMONDS, Eva, 311 So. 9th St. Main 29-th St. Proctor 2490. 1067. HEILIG, E. R. , 3001 No. 29th St. Proc­ SPE • ence E., 609 o. Prospect. tor 2490. ii!\!" s'iir HERMANS, Christine, 1113 8th Ave. STAHL, Hulda L., Box 53, Orting, Wash. N. W., PuyaJJup, Wash. Red 192. STRYKER, Mabel B., 608 So. Adams St. HINCKLEY, Loretta, 2408 No. Washing­ Proctor 3062. ton. Proctor 2333. SUTHERLAND, Agn s P., 03 So. Union HOFF, Elroy C .. 115 So. G St. l\Iain 6696. St. HOLGATE, Elsie M., 603 'o. Grant Ave. SWIFT, Dorothy, 3717 No. 29th St. Main 3831. Proctor 3466J. 68 'l'he JV! u1111tai11l'fr

TAYLOR. A. A., 341G No. 2 'th SL Proc- \V H � 'RE, Hichard, i04 8t. Hd,;11s tor 3000Y. .i:{ !. TUGBY, E. E., Hoffman A})ts. 1\ 'Ca in WILD, "Wilcox B. , Y. l\I. C. A. 9127Y. WLTBECK, A. L., 153 Sheetz 8t., \Vest Lafayette, Ind. \VAGEN, Alma, Victorian Apts. ?.fain "\\'RIGH'l', Stac)· C., �24 :-So. K .'t. Main 9167L. :3 758. WAINWRIGHT, R. S., 928 Pacific Ave. Praetor 3483L. W ALKE'R, Gile H., 620 No. C St. ?.fain YOUNG, Ethel M., 1713 No. Pro�pe<'t St. 4398. Proctor l 090. \VHITACRE, H. J., 704 St. Helens Ave. YOUNG, Margaret 8., 171� Xo. l'rOSJ)N•L Proctor 2313. St. Proctor 10!10.

EVERETT (Place is E)verett unl<>s� otherwise ·taLed) V ACKERMAN, Chris, Munroe, Wash. LINDBLOM, Carl lI., 1715 ·wetmorc A,·c. ARMANTRO UT, C. E. , 3014 Rucker Ave. LINDQUIST, Frances, 4012 Colby A,·e. !\Iain LOV 13;_ Y D., 1306 Rockefellpr A vc. ASHTON, Dean s., The Herald. Jili'.i �� 351. e 2

l\[ARKES'.l.' AD, Emily B., 2332 Hoyt A,·e . . .IADDEN, A. J., 3301 Norton Ave. Blue 540. ?.IcBAlN, Mabel ID. , ·w indsor Apts. Red CADY, Vernon E ·are Po t Office. 921. Black 582. :\[ELVIN, Belle, 1221 Colby Ave. CHURCH, Geo. A., 3009 Hoyt A,·e. :.VCOORE, Hattie F., R. F. D. 2, Box 33A. CLARK, Whi-t. H., Monroe, Wash. COLLINS, Opal H., 2414 Hoyt Ave. CRAYTON, Catherine, 2414 Hoyt Ave. NlCHOLAS, Mrs. Winifred, Box 394, CROGSTAD, Alvina, 1610 Pacific: A,·e. Monroe, Wash. CUTHBERT80N, 1818 Hewett Ave. OLSON, Ellen E'. , Monroe, \Va h. 1203. DAVIDSON, Marjorie, 3529 Roclr-urity Na­ JENKIN, Ellen, 4126 Wetmore Ave. tional Bank. JETER, Thos. E., 1008 Rockefeller �\se. Y ARLEY, J. A., 32 Hoyt A ,·e. Kl :\TG, Lewis, 2125 McDougall. \VYCOFF, Ethel, 3126 Colby, Black 1764. LJJ:Hl\IAN, Christian H., 2916 State St. Y EAKE'L, Nirom, J. 38th St. and Kromer LEONARD, Teresa, 2414 Hoyt Ave. Ave. \V hite 242.

Official Rainier National Park Co. Shoe Makers Mountaineer Boots a Specialty

Quality and Fit MAin 8248 Yesler Way at 1st SEATTLE EVERYTH ING IN OUTING Framed - Oil Colored EQUIPMENT

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CUNNINGHAM'S OUTING SUPPLY CO. 2314 E. Lynn St., Seattle Phone EAst 4666 WE DELIVER

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for ECONOMY and CONVENIENCE

hams

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Nothing to Mar the Outing Room 210 McDowall Bldg. MAin 4029 SEATTLE Seattle Grocery Co. OTTO ARLBBLAD, Cutter Whole Grocers 909 Western Avenue SEATTLE

Washington Route CAPT. FRED G. REEVE

TO BREMERTON AND CHICO Pier 3--EL 3812

Prism Binoculars Leave Seattle- The Choice of Great Explorers Daily, except Saturday and Sunday ...... 2: 30 Acld to the joy of outdoor days with a pair of these world-renowned Saturday only ...... 1:30 binoculars. Vve offer choice from a complete line. No service on Sunday. Cine-Kodak and Other Motion Picture Cameras fuwm an&Hanlord@� For date of start of Summer 616-6'20 FI RST AV ENUE schedule call EL 3 12 $)12 SECOND AV ENUE 1514 THIRD AV ENUE SEATTLE., WA SHINGTON f ., ., I I

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Tel. Eliot 8165

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