February 2019 Wound Care Insider

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Wound Care Insider An educational resource from Gentell February 2019 Documenting Wounds (Part 2 - Anatomic Location) Consistency in wound documentation is of utmost importance. Identifying exactly where on the body a wound is located, as well as the type of wound, will determine treatments used and interventions instituted. In the second part of our Documenting Wounds series, we look at how to document where a wound is located in relation to the body part. Keeping consistent with where a wound is located will prevent coding issues with MDS and confusion among staff and treating practitioners. Cephalic Parietal Occipital (back of head Otic (ear) (head) or base of skull) Acromial (point of shoulder) Cervical Sternal Brachial (arm) Thoracic Spinal Antecubital Lumbar Olecranal (back of elbow) Iliac Crest Sacrum Coccyx Femoral (thigh) Abdominal Anatomy Patellar Popliteal (knee cap) (back of knee) Shin Calf Epigastric Calcaneus Umbilicus Pubis Inguinal Anatomy of the Feet Anatomy of the Buttocks Iliac Crest Metatarsals Achilles Dorsal Foot Intergluteal Cleft Malleolus Hallux Hip Region Phalanges (ankle) Calcaneus Greater Trochanter Ischial Tuberosity Bunion Plantar Surface Gluteal Fold (Lateral Aspect) (Medial Aspect) Sources: • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10887817 • https://www.slideshare.net/RayBingham1/wound-care-anatomy • http://www.scottsdalesportsmedicine.com/content/your-foot-bothering-you-it-could-be-hallux-valgus • https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ASIS_01_anterior_view.png Gentell leads the wound care industry in new product development and innovative cost-containment programs for hospitals, nursing homes and home health agencies. For more information, call 800-840-9041or visit our website at www.gentell.com.

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Folia Morphol. Vol. 79, No. 1, pp. 1–14 DOI: 10.5603/FM.a2019.0047 R E V I E W A R T I C L E Copyright © 2020 Via Medica ISSN 0015–5659 journals.viamedica.pl Should Terminologia Anatomica be revised and extended? A critical literature review P.P. Chmielewski1, B. Strzelec2, 3 1Division of Anatomy, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland 2Department and Clinic of Vascular, General and Transplantation Surgery, Jan Mikulicz-Radecki Medical University Hospital, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland 3Department and Clinic of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland [Received: 14 November 2018; Accepted: 31 December 2018] The first edition of the Terminologia Anatomica was published in 1998 by the Federative Committee for Anatomical Terminology, whereas the second edition was issued in 2011 by the Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminologies. Since then many attempts have been made to revise and extend the official terminology as several inconsistencies have been noted. Moreover, numerous crucial terms were either omitted or deliberately excluded from the official terminology, like sulcus popliteus and diaphragma urogenitale, respec- tively. Furthermore, several synonyms are to be discarded. Notwithstanding the criticism, the use of the current version of terminology is strongly recommended. Although the Terminologia Anatomica is open to future expansion and revision, every change should be made after a thorough discussion of the historical context and scientific legitimacy of a given term. The anatomical nomenclature must be as simple as possible but also precise and coherent. It is generally accepted that hasty innovation ought not to be endorsed.
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Plastic Surgery and Modern Techniques Abulezz T
Plastic Surgery and Modern Techniques Abulezz T. Plast Surg Mod Tech 6: 147. Review Article DOI: 10.29011/2577-1701.100047 A Review of Recent Advances in Aesthetic Gluteoplasty and Buttock Contouring Tarek Abulezz* Department of plastic surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt *Corresponding author: Tarek Abulezz, Department of plastic surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt. Tel: +20-1003674340; Email: [email protected] Citation: Abulezz T (2019) A Review of Recent Advances in Aesthetic Gluteoplasty and Buttock Contouring. Plast Surg Mod Tech 6: 147. DOI: 10.29011/2577-1701.100047 Received Date: 20 June, 2019; Accepted Date: 03 July, 2019; Published Date: 11 July, 2019 Introduction Infragluteal fold: a horizontal crease arising from the median gluteal crease and runs laterally under the ischial tuberosity with a A well-developed buttock is a peculiar trait of the human, slight upward concavity. and not seen in the other primates [1]. The buttock is an extremely important area in woman’s sexuality and is considered a cornerstone Supragluteal fossettes: two hollows located on either side of the of female beauty. Although the concept of female beauty has medial sacral crest. They are formed by the posterior superior iliac changed over time, there are two constant items of femininity: spine and medially by the multifidus muscle. the breasts and the buttocks [2,3]. However, the parameters of V-shaped crease: two lines arising in the upper portion of the beautiful buttocks have varied according to time, culture, and gluteal crease toward the supragluteal fossettes. ethnicity [4,5]. Increasing number of patients are asking for esthetic improvement of their buttock profile or for correction of a Lumbar hyperlordosis is an additional feature that may deformity or irregularity.
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General Surgery and Semiology
„Nicolae Testemiţanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy Department of General Surgery and Semiology E.Guţu, D.Casian, V.Iacub, V.Culiuc GENERAL SURGERY AND SEMIOLOGY LECTURE SUPPORT for the 3rd-year students, faculty of Medicine nr.2 2nd edition Chişinău, 2017 2 CONTENTS I. Short history of surgery 5 II. Antisepsis 6 Mechanical antisepsis 6 Physical antisepsis 6 Chemical antisepsis 6 Biological antisepsis 7 III. Aseptic technique in surgery 9 Prevention of airborne infection 9 Prevention of contact infection 9 Prevention of contamination by implantation 10 Endogenous infection 10 Antibacterial prophylaxis 10 IV. Hemorrhage 11 Classifications of bleeding 11 Reactions of human organism to blood loss 11 Clinical manifestations and diagnosis 12 V. Blood coagulation and hemostasis 14 Blood coagulation 14 Syndrome of disseminated intravascular coagulation 14 Medicamentous and surgical hemostasis 15 VI. Blood transfusion 17 History of blood transfusion 17 Blood groups 17 Blood transfusion 18 Procedure of blood transfusion 19 Posttransfusion reactions and complications 20 VII. Local anesthesia 22 Local anesthetics 22 Types of local anesthesia 23 Topical anesthesia 23 Tumescent anesthesia 23 Regional anesthesia 24 Blockades with local anesthetics 25 VIII. Surgical intervention. Pre- and postoperative period 26 Preoperative period 26 Surgical procedure 27 Postoperative period 28 IX. Surgical instruments. Sutures and knots 29 Surgical instruments 29 Suture material 30 Knots and sutures 31 X. Dressings and bandages 32 3 Triangular bandages 32 Cravat bandages 32 Roller bandages 33 Elastic net retention bandages 35 XI. Minor surgical procedures and manipulations 36 Injections 36 Vascular access 36 Thoracic procedures 36 Abdominal procedures 37 Gastrointestinal procedures 37 Urological procedures 38 XII.
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Clinical and Radiologic Characteristics of Caudal Regression Syndrome in a 3-Year-Old Boy: Lessons from Overlooked Plain Radiographs
Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2021 Mar;24(2):238-243 https://doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2021.24.2.238 pISSN 2234-8646·eISSN 2234-8840 Letter to the Editor Clinical and Radiologic Characteristics of Caudal Regression Syndrome in a 3-Year-Old Boy: Lessons from Overlooked Plain Radiographs Seongyeon Kang ,1 Heewon Park ,2 and Jeana Hong 1,3 1Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea 2Department of Rehabilitation, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea 3Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea Received: Aug 13, 2020 ABSTRACT 1st Revised: Sep 20, 2020 2nd Revised: Oct 4, 2020 Accepted: Oct 5, 2020 Caudal regression syndrome (CRS) is a rare neural tube defect that affects the terminal spinal segment, manifesting as neurological deficits and structural anomalies in the lower body. We Correspondence to report a case of a 31-month-old boy presenting with constipation who had long been considered Jeana Hong to have functional constipation but was finally confirmed to have CRS. Small, flat buttocks with Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University Hospital, 156 Baengnyeong-ro, bilateral buttock dimples and a short intergluteal cleft were identified on close examination. Chuncheon 24289, Korea. Plain radiographs of the abdomen, retrospectively reviewed, revealed the absence of the distal E-mail: [email protected] sacrum and the coccyx. During the 5-year follow-up period, we could find his long-term clinical course showing bowel
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Or Moisture-Associated Skin Damage, Due to Perspiration: Expert Consensus on Best Practice
A Practical Approach to the Prevention and Management of Intertrigo, or Moisture-associated Skin Damage, due to Perspiration: Expert Consensus on Best Practice Consensus panel R. Gary Sibbald MD Professor, Medicine and Public Health University of Toronto Toronto, ON Judith Kelley RN, BSN, CWON Henry Ford Hospital – Main Campus Detroit, MI Karen Lou Kennedy-Evans RN, FNP, APRN-BC KL Kennedy LLC Tucson, AZ Chantal Labrecque RN, BSN, MSN CliniConseil Inc. Montreal, QC Nicola Waters RN, MSc, PhD(c) Assistant Professor, Nursing Mount Royal University A supplement of Calgary, AB The development of this consensus document has been supported by Coloplast. Editorial support was provided by Joanna Gorski of Prescriptum Health Care Communications Inc. This supplement is published by Wound Care Canada and is available at www.woundcarecanada.ca. All rights reserved. Contents may not be reproduced without written permission of the Canadian Association of Wound Care. © 2013. 2 Wound Care Canada – Supplement Volume 11, Number 2 · Fall 2013 Contents Introduction ................................................................... 4 Complications of Intertrigo ......................................11 Moisture-associated skin damage Secondary skin infection ...................................11 and intertrigo ................................................................. 4 Organisms in intertrigo ..............................11 Consensus Statements ................................................ 5 Specific types of infection .................................11
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Hollows and Folds of the Body
Hollows and folds of the body by David Mead 2017 Sulang Language Data and Working Papers: Topics in Lexicography, no. 31 Sulawesi Language Alliance http://sulang.org/ SulangLexTopics031-v2 LANGUAGES Language of materials : English DESCRIPTION/ABSTRACT In this paper I discuss certain hollows, notches, and folds of the surface anatomy of the human body, features which might otherwise go overlooked in your lexicographical research. Along the way I also mention names for wrinkles of the face and fold lines of the hands. TABLE OF CONTENTS Head; Face; Neck, chest, and abdomen; Back and buttocks; Arms and hands; Legs and feet; References; Appendix: Bones of the body. VERSION HISTORY Version 2 [29 May 2017] Edits to ‘fontanelle’ and ‘straie,’ order of references and appendix reversed, minor edits to appendix. Version 1 [15 May 2017] Drafted September 2010, revised June 2013, revised for publication May 2017. © 2017 by David Mead. Text is licensed under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike 4.0 International license. Images are licensed as individually noted. Hollows and folds of the body by David Mead Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens? Isaiah 40:12 Names for the parts of the human body are universal to human language. In fact names for salient body parts are considered part of the basic or core vocabulary of a language, and are often some of the first words elicited when learning a language. In this paper I want to raise your awareness concerning certain less salient features of the surface anatomy of the body that may otherwise go overlooked in your lexicography research.
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5A6630c628c0fba96a58e28502
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Decreased Vertical Trunk Inclination Angle and Pelvic Inclination as the Result of Mid-High-Heeled Footwear on Static Posture Parameters in Asymptomatic Young Adult Women Jakub Micho ński 1 , Marcin Witkowski 1, Bo˙zenaGlinkowska 2, Robert Sitnik 1 and Wojciech Glinkowski 3,4,5,* 1 Institute of Micromechanics and Photonics, Faculty of Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 02525 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] (J.M.); [email protected] (M.W.); [email protected] (R.S.) 2 Department of Sports and Physical Education, Medical University of Warsaw, 00581 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] 3 Centre of Excellence “TeleOrto” for Telediagnostics and Treatment of Disorders and Injuries of the Locomotor System, Medical University of Warsaw, 00581 Warsaw, Poland 4 Department of Medical Informatics and Telemedicine, Medical University of Warsaw, 00581 Warsaw, Poland 5 Polish Telemedicine and eHealth Society, 03728 Warsaw, Poland * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-601-230-577 Received: 18 September 2019; Accepted: 13 November 2019; Published: 18 November 2019 Abstract: The influence of high-heel footwear on the lumbar lordosis angle, anterior pelvic tilt, and sacral tilt are inconsistently described in the literature. This study aimed to investigate the impact of medium-height heeled footwear on the static posture parameters of homogeneous young adult standing women. Heel geometry, data acquisition process, as well as data analysis and parameter extraction stage, were controlled. Seventy-six healthy young adult women with experience in wearing high-heeled shoes were enrolled. Data of fifty-three subjects were used for analysis due to exclusion criteria (scoliotic posture or missing measurement data).
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A Review of Pilonidal Sinus Lesions and a Method Oftreatment
Postgrad Med J: first published as 10.1136/pgmj.43.499.353 on 1 May 1967. Downloaded from Postgrad. med. J. (May 1967) 43, 353-358. A review of pilonidal sinus lesions and a method of treatment B. P. FLANNERY H. A. KIDD F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S.E. St Helier Hospital, Carshalton, Surrey Introduction barbers has been reported by Patey & Scarff (1946, This paper on pilonidal lesions is presented with 1948, 1955). Lesions have also been found in the the object of reviewing the disease and describing anterior perineum (Smith, 1948), axilla and a method of treatment introduced by Jacobsen umbilicus (Aird, 1952) and also in an amputation (1959). stump (Shoesmith, 1953. From a review of umbilical A pilonidal sinus is an anomalous condition, in sinuses and fistulae (Steck & Helwig, 1965) thirty- which there may be found a nidus of epithelial and eight sinuses have been histologically identified as hair cells submerged in the cutaneous tissues of the pilonidal. intergluteal cleft. These elements under certain conditions give rise to symptoms or signs. Their Aetiology presence is indicated by a number of fine circular The cause of pilonidal sinuses has during the last pits, which are aligned vertically and are of four to five decades been in doubt. For some time, variable orifice-diameter. They are usually two or two beliefs supporting a congenital theory of origin thiree in number, although larger numbers have were held: (a) remnants of the neural canal be- copyright. been described. They extend to the caudal end of came separated off and isolated, thus leading to a the anal cleft, superior to the posterior anal verge sinus tract; and (b) malfusion of the body halves beyond which they are not seen.
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The Use of the Superior Gluteal Artery Perforator Flap to Cover Sacral Defects
Clinical Case Reports and Reviews Case Report ISSN: 2059-0393 The use of the superior gluteal artery perforator flap to cover sacral defects Fazlur Rahman M*, Aleezay Haider and Muhammad Asif Ahsan Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan Abstract Objective: To describe our experience of using superior gluteal artery perforator flap for coverage of sacral defects. Results: We report the use of the superior gluteal artery perforator flap, a skin-subcutaneous tissue flap to repair and reconstruct sacral defects in six patients. The procedures were done for defects of the sacral area. Flap size ranged from 20 x 9 cm to 9 x4 cm. All flaps survived completely and all donor sites were closed primarily without any donor site complication. Conclusion: We believe that the superior gluteal artery perforator flap is a suitable option for defects in the sacral area. However, more studies with larger numbers are required before it can become a mainstay for this region. Introduction fascia is incised and perforator followed to the underlying vessel. The vessel direction is visualized and other perforators located along the The gluteal region is a commonly used donor site for flaps. Fujino et vessel path. At least two perforators are taken and lateral perforators are al. were the first to describe using the gluteal region as a donor site [1]. preferred as they provide a wider arc of movement [5]. The number of Improving upon the gluteal myocutaneous flap led Allen and Tucker perforators selected varies and depends on patient anatomy [7]. Loupe [2] to introduce the superior gluteal artery flap (SGAP) in 1993 that not magnification is used to dissect the vessel from between the muscle only had a longer vascular pedicle but also kept the underlying gluteus fibers and to ligate muscular side branches [2].
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Surgical Anatomy Training Version 2
Surgical Anatomy Training Version 2 Aurora ICD10 Program Communications Committee November 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE SKIN Face 1 Nose 2 Scalp and Neck 3 Eyelid 4 Ear 5 Mouth 6 Tongue 7 Lip 8 Gum 9 Trunk 10 Breast 11 Upper Limb 12 Lower Limb 13 Anal Skin 14 Female Genitalia 15 Male Genitalia 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE SALIVARY GLANDS Salivary Glands 17 Nose Interior 18 ESOPHAGUS Esophagus Distances 19 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Lower GI 20 Colon Distances 21 Stomach 22 Urinary Tract 23 Bladder 24 FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS Breast 25 Uterus 26 & 27 MALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS Male reproductive Tract 28 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE MUSCLES Front View 29 Back View 30 BRAIN Lobes & Stem 31 Brain Anatomy 32 CHEST CAVITY Heart 33 Divisions of Mediastinum 34 Lung 35 THYROID & ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Thyroid & Endocrine System 36 PANCREAS Pancreas 37 ANATOMY SITES 38 - 51 ICD10 CONTACTS 52 & 53 1 Face Nose – Body Site = Face 2 Scalp and Neck 3 Eyelid 4 Ear 5 Retroauricular Crus Mouth 6 Tongue 7 8 Lip Gum 9 Trunk 10 11 Upper Limb 12 Lower Limb 13 Anal Skin 14 Female Genitalia 15 Male Genitalia 16 17 Salivary Glands 18 Nose Interior 19 Esophagus Distances 20 Digestive System Anatomical Landmarks that will appear on Lower GI Specimen Requisition Anus Ascending Cecum Descending Distal Colon Hepatic Flexure Ileocecal Valve Ileum Jejunum Mid Colon Proximal Colon Random Colon Rectosigmoid Rectum Sigmoid Splenic Flexure Terminal Ileum Transverse 21 Colon Distances 22 Stomach 23 Urinary Tract Front View 24 Bladder 25 Female Reproductive Organs Breast 26 Uterus 27 28 Male Reproductive
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Breech Presentation Delivery Care: a Review of Childbirth Semiology
Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología Vol. 70 No. 4 • Septiembre-Diciembre 2019 • (253-264) MEDICAL EDUCATION DOI: https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.3345 BREECH PRESENTATION DELIVERY CARE: A REVIEW OF CHILDBIRTH SEMIOLOGY, MECHANISM AND CARE Atención del parto con feto en presentación pelviana: revisión de la semiología, el mecanismo y la atención del parto Carlos Fernando Grillo-Ardila1, MD, MSc; Alejandro Antonio Bautista-Charry2, MD, MS(c); Mariana Diosa-Restrepo3, MD Received: March 25, 2019 / Accepted: December 27, 2019 ABSTRACT semiology and physiology of this condition as well Objective: To review the concepts underlying as the obstetric maneuvers to facilitate an uncom- breech presentation delivery as well as the semiol- plicated delivery. ogy and the obstetric maneuvers contributing to Conclusions: The mechanism of childbirth in successful perinatal and maternal outcomes. breech presentation is complex and requires knowl- Materials and methods: Based on a hypothetical edge of its physiology and multiple obstetric ma- scenario to set the stage for a practical approach to neuvers by the obstetrician as well as the general the topic, an explanatory paper built on a narrative practitioner, in order to ensure adequate care when review is created in order to examine the prin- there is no other option. ciples related to diagnosis, mechanism of delivery Key words: Breech presentation; obstetric compli- and maternal care, emphasizing maneuvers to ease cations of childbirth; continuing medical education; fetal extraction. dystocia. Results: Breech presentation delivery must be managed through the vaginal canal when already RESUMEN in the expulsion phase with fetal engagement. For Objetivo: revisar los conceptos que subyacen al tra- diagnosis and care, it is essential to know the unique bajo de parto con feto en presentación pelviana, su semiología y las maniobras obstétricas que facilitan un resultado materno perinatal exitoso.
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Case Report a Case of Large Perianal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Arising from Recurrent Abscess and Complex Fistulae
Hindawi Case Reports in Surgery Volume 2020, Article ID 1798543, 4 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1798543 Case Report A Case of Large Perianal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Arising from Recurrent Abscess and Complex Fistulae Fahmi Pramaditto Azmi,1 Nur Afdzillah Abdul Rahman,1 Luqman Mazlan,1 Normala Basiron,2 and Farrah-Hani Imran 3 1Colorectal Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, UKM Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, UKM Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Correspondence should be addressed to Farrah-Hani Imran; [email protected] Received 3 December 2019; Revised 20 September 2020; Accepted 26 October 2020; Published 19 December 2020 Academic Editor: Dimitrios Mantas Copyright © 2020 Fahmi Pramaditto Azmi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Mucinous adenocarcinoma of the perianal region is an oncologic rarity posing a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma for treating oncologists. This is due to the low number of reported cases, compounded by the lack of definitive therapeutic guidelines. It accounts for 2% to 3% of all gastrointestinal malignancies and is historically known to arise from chronic anal fistulas and ischiorectal or perianal abscesses. We hereby report an interesting case of perianal mucinous adenocarcinoma in a 66-year-old male initially treated for a horseshoe abscess with complex fistulae. He presented with a 6-month history of a discharging growth in perianal region and painful defecation associated with occasional blood mixed stools.
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