UK Land Forces, Wilton Proposed Redevelopment

Historic Environment Desk Based Assessment

April 2011

Document Revisions

No Details Date .

1 Draft report i1 30/07/09

2 Final report i2 02/09/09

3 Updated Final Report i3 13/12/10

4 Final Issue April 2011

Contents

1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background to Report 1 1.2 Legislative and Policy Context 1 1.3 Site Description 6 1.4 Proposed Scheme 7

2. Methodology 9 2.1 Scope 9 2.2 Desk Study 9 2.3 Site Visit 10

3. Description of Baseline Conditions 11 3.1 Introduction 11 3.2 Existing Situation 11 3.3 Site History 15 3.4 Site Walkover 20 3.5 Limitations of Data 21 3.6 Summary of Current Situation 22

4. Assessment of Effects 25 4.1 Nature of Potential Effects 25 4.2 Predicted Effects 25

5. Conclusions and Recommendations 27 5.1 Direct Effects 27 5.2 Indirect Effects 27

6. References 29 6.1 Written Sources 29

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6.2 Internet sources 30 6.3 Cartographic Sources 30 6.4 Archival Sources 31 Table 1.1 The Draft Regional Spatial Strategy for the South West of England (2006) Policies 3 Table 1.2 Wiltshire and Swindon Structure Plan (2016) Policies 3 Table 1.3 Salisbury Local Plan (2011) Policies 4 Table 1.4 Wiltshire and Swindon Structure Plan (2016) Policies 5 Table 1.5 Salisbury Local Plan (2011) Policies 6

Figure 1 Existing Site Plan After Page 32 Figure 1a Scheme Masterplan After Page 32 Figure 2 Designated historic environment features within the study area After Page 32 Figure 3 Non-designated historic environment features within the study area After Page 32 Figure 4 Extract from Andrews and Drury, 1773 After Page 32 Figure 5 Extract from First Edition Ordnance Survey 1:2500, 1880 After Page 32 Figure 6 Extract from Ordnance Survey 1:2500, 1937 After Page 32

Appendix A Designated Features within the Study Area (1.5km) Appendix B Non-designated Features within the Study area (1.5km) Appendix C National Monuments Record Aerial Photographic Collection Cover Search Results (2km radius of NZ 08250 57508)

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1. Introduction

1.1 Background to Report 1.1.1 This report has been prepared by John Mabbitt, BA MA MIfA and Niall Oakey, BA MA MIfA of Entec UK Ltd and assesses the potential effects on the historic environment that may result from the redevelopment of land at Erskine Barracks, Wilton, Salisbury, Wiltshire, also known as UKLF Wilton. 1.1.2 Assessment has been undertaken of any direct effects on designated and other features of cultural heritage interest as well as any indirect effects on the setting of off-site features. The assessment has been carried out in accordance with the principles laid down in the Institute for Archaeologists (IfA) Standards and guidance for archaeological desk-based assessments (IfA 2008).

1.2 Legislative and Policy Context

Legislation 1.2.1 The importance of historic environment remains is recognised in legislation as well as national and local policy. Certain features that are deemed to be of particular importance are given legal protection through legislation. The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 provides for a schedule of monuments which are protected. Similarly, the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 provides for the definition and protection of listed buildings and conservation areas.

National Policy Guidance 1.2.2 The following national policy includes guidance relevant to the treatment of cultural heritage for this proposed development. • Planning Policy Statement (PPS) 5: Planning for the Historic Environment deals with the historic environment, including Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas and archaeology. 1.2.3 Planning Policy Statement 5 replaces Planning Policy Guidance Notes 15 and 16 and continues to recognise that heritage assets, including those which have not been designated, are a non-renewable resource, and introduces the requirement of a unified approach to the management of the historic environment. The policies and principles set out in the PPS apply to the consideration of the historic environment in relation to the other heritage-related consent regimes for which planning authorities are responsible and are accompanied by guidance to help practitioners implement the new policy. Management of change within the historic environment is set within a wider

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context of sustainable development, taking account of climate change, recognising the potential value of the historic environment to place-making, regeneration, quality of design, minimising waste and sustainable land use, as well as acknowledging the contribution of the historic environment to knowledge and understanding of the past. In order to manage change within the historic environment, PPS5 sets out a significance-based approach to planning decisions, requiring sufficient evidence of the assessment of significance and appropriate measures to mitigate adverse effects on heritage assets and their setting. 1.2.4 PPS5 is principally concerned with the treatment and conservation of those parts of the historic environment that have significance because of their historic, archaeological, architectural or artistic interest1. These are referred to as heritage assets. Annex 2 of the PPS further defines heritage assets as being “a building, monument, site, place, area or landscape positively identified as having a degree of significance meriting consideration in planning decisions”. Heritage assets may be designated or non-designated. 1.2.5 The significance of heritage assets is defined in relation to values which are set out by English Heritage in Conservation Principles2 and these are evidential value, historical value, aesthetic value, and communal value.

Regional and Local Policy

The Draft Regional Spatial Strategy for the South West of England to 2026 (2006) 1.2.6 The Regional Spatial Strategy (RSS) was prepared by the South West Regional Assembly in liaison with local authorities and other regional stakeholders and sets out a long term development strategy for the South West region. It has been published in draft and its adoption was delayed by the need for further changes proposed following consultation by the Secretary of State. 1.2.7 After the change in Government, in July 2010 the Secretary of State (SoS) for Communities and Local Government revoked the Regional Spatial Strategies. However, in November 2010 a High Court judgement stated that the SoS’ revocation of the RSS’ was unlawful. CLG Chief Planner than wrote to all LPAs and the Planning Inspectorate stating that not withstanding the illegality of the revocation, decision makers should still have regard to the government’s intention to abolish the RSS’ as a material consideration. A fresh challenge has now been made to the High Court seeking a revocation of that advice and a declaration that the intention to abolish the RSS’ is not a material consideration. The High Court then granted a temporary stay on the government’s advice but this has now been challenged by the SoS. 1.2.8 A compromise has now been reached that pending a decision on the latest challenge, decision makers will need to consider whether the existence of the challenge and the basis of it, affects the significance and weight which they judge may be given to the

1 PPS5 Paragraph 5. 2 English Heritage 2008 Conservation Principles: Policy and Guidance.

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SoS’ statements and to the letter of the Chief Planner. Therefore, in this submission, reference to the draft South West Plan shall remain.

Table 1.1 The Draft Regional Spatial Strategy for the South West of England (2006) Policies

Policy Provision

The Environment and Natural Specifically identifies the historic environment within the wider context of Resources environmental management, including contribution to local distinctiveness and SD3 social and economic regeneration

Protecting and Enhancing the Sets out the aim to identify, characterise, protect and enhance the Region’s Natural and Historic environment, including the historic environment, prioritising sites of national Environment and international importance ENV1

Historic Environment Sets out the aim to preserve and enhance the historic environment, to assess ENV5 its significance, and to identify options for its sensitive management.

Wiltshire and Swindon Structure Plan 1.2.9 The RSS was intended to replace the Wiltshire and Swindon Structure Plan 2016 adopted in April 2006. In accordance with the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004, this plan was only in place until April 2009. An application was made to the Secretary of State to ‘save’ policies from this document and these included the following which are of potential relevance.

Table 1.2 Wiltshire and Swindon Structure Plan (2016) Policies

Policy Provision

Other Sites of Features of archaeological or historic interest and their settings should be protected from Archaeological or inappropriate development. Where nationally important archaeological or historic remains, Historic Interest whether scheduled or not, are affected by proposed development there should be a HE2 presumption in favour of their preservation “in situ”.

Parks and Gardens Registered Historic Parks and Gardens and their settings should be protected from HE3 inappropriate development, having regard to the scale and location of any development proposals and their impact on the character and features of historic importance of these sites.

Landscape Settings Proposals for development should not adversely affect the landscape setting of the HE6 following historic towns: Bradford on Avon, Devizes, Highworth, Malmesbury, Marlborough, Salisbury, Warminster, Wilton and Wootton Bassett.

Conservation Areas The architectural and historic heritage of the plan area will be safeguarded from and Listed Buildings inappropriate development. HE7 Development proposals should preserve or enhance the character of Conservation Areas.

Development involving Listed Buildings should have special regard to the desirability of preserving the building, its setting and any features of special architectural or historic interest which it possesses.

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1.2.10 The landscape settings for ‘Salisbury and Wilton’ are defined as: “river valley, flood meadows and surrounding chalk slopes.” 1.2.11 On 01 April 2009, Wiltshire Council became the unitary authority and took over responsibility for planning matters from the previously existing district councils. Extant planning policy documents and guidance remain in place, form part of the development plan for Wiltshire, and will be applied within the previous administrative boundaries to which they originally related.

Salisbury Local Plan (2011) 1.2.12 The Salisbury Local Plan was adopted in 2003 and, in accordance with section 1(3) of Schedule 8 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 certain policies were saved in 2007 by direction of the Secretary of State. Potentially relevant policies from the local plan documents are summarised in Table 1.3.

Table 1.3 Salisbury Local Plan (2011) Policies

Policy Provision

Views in and out of Special care will be taken when considering new development to ensure that views from Conservation Areas and into Conservation Areas are safeguarded and views which do not contribute to their CN11 character are improved where opportunities arise.

Historic Parks and The retention of and, if appropriate, the restoration of historic parks and gardens will be Gardens encouraged. Development which would adversely affect these parks and gardens will not CN18 be permitted.

Ancient Monuments and Development that would adversely affect a Scheduled Ancient Monument or other Archaeology nationally important archaeological features, or their settings will not be permitted. CN20

Areas of archaeological Where an application for development may affect a known or potential site of interest archaeological interest, as defined on the Plan as an Area of Special Archaeological CN21 Interest, the Local Planning Authority will request an archaeological evaluation to be carried out before the planning application is determined.

Preservation of The Local Planning Authority will also seek the preservation of archaeological remains that archaeological remains are of regional and local importance, whether they are currently known or discovered of regional or local during the lifetime of the Plan and there will be a preference to preserve them in situ and importance to protect their settings. Development that does not achieve acceptable mitigation of CN22 adverse archaeological effects will not be permitted. Where development is permitted and preservation is situ is not appropriate or possible, the Council will require suitable investigation and recording to take place. These measures will be sought by means of legal agreement or the use of conditions.

Development within Within the historic settlements of Salisbury, Amesbury, Downton, Hindon, Mere, Old historic settlements Sarum, Shrewton, Tilshead and Wilton, the Local Planning Authority will seek to establish, CN23 prior to determining planning applications, the archaeological implications of all development, will wish to be informed of all requirements for archaeological work, and will continue to seek the provision of adequate facilities for archaeological site investigation, particularly by use of agreements where appropriate, or by conditions on planning approvals where necessary.

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Wiltshire and Swindon Structure Plan 1.2.13 The Wiltshire and Swindon Structure Plan 2016 adopted in April 2006 is scheduled to be replaced by the emerging Wiltshire Core Strategy by 2011. In accordance with the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004, the Structure Plan was only in place until April 2009. An application was made to the Secretary of State to ‘save’ policies from this document and these included the following which are of potential relevance.

Table 1.4 Wiltshire and Swindon Structure Plan (2016) Policies

Policy Provision

1.2.14 The landscape settings for ‘Salisbury and Wilton’ are defined as: “river valley, flood meadows and surrounding chalk slopes.” 1.2.15 On 01 April 2009 Wiltshire Council became the unitary authority and took over responsibility for planning matters from the previously existing district councils. Extant planning policy documents and guidance remain in place, form part of the development plan for Wiltshire, and will be applied within the previous administrative boundaries to which they originally related.

Salisbury Local Plan (2011) 1.2.16 The Salisbury Local Plan was adopted in 2003 and, in accordance with section 1(3) of Schedule 8 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 certain policies were saved in 2007 by direction of the Secretary of State. Potentially relevant policies from the local plan documents are summarised in Table 1.5.

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Table 1.5 Salisbury Local Plan (2011) Policies

Policy Provision

1.3 Site Description 1.3.1 UKLF Wilton consists of offices, single living accommodation and ancillary military uses situated to the north of the town of Wilton, and it is centred on NGR SU 105 306 (Figure 1). It occupies the south-west facing slope of the Wylye Valley and is bounded by the A36 Salisbury Road to the south, The Avenue to the west, and agricultural land to the north and east. The site is crossed from east to west by the Salisbury-Yeovil railway, dividing it into northern and much smaller southern portions. 1.3.2 The site is located on the north side of the valley of the River Wylye where it widens to join the Nadder valley and falls from c.98m Above Ordnance Datum (AOD) at the north to c.55m AOD to the south. The underlying geology is chalk, forming the southern edge of the chalk downland of Salisbury Plain (Countryside Agency 2000).

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1.4 Proposed Scheme 1.4.1 The proposed scheme for the redevelopment of the site is presented Figure 1a, over page, which has been prepared following consideration of historic environment parameters for development, as outlined in this report. 1.4.2 A mixed residential and employment scheme is proposed consisting of:

• 300 houses - (254 north of the railway line and 46 to the south);

• 150 flats - (all to the south of the railway line); and

• gross floorspace for employment - 24,000m2.

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Figure 1a Illustrative Masterplan

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2. Methodology

2.1 Scope 2.1.1 The presence of historic environment features is a consideration in determining planning applications, and early consultation with the local authority is encouraged in planning guidance. PPG16 emphasises that early consultation on the results of archaeological assessment and consideration of the implications of a development proposal are the key to inform reasonable planning decisions. The aim of this report is to facilitate that process. 2.1.2 In this case there was reason to believe that historic environment features might be affected by the development proposal and therefore a desk-based assessment supplemented by a site visit has been undertaken. The desk-based study involved the collection of existing information that can assist in the assessment of the likely or potential impact of the development and a site walkover has been undertaken to visit known features of historic environment interest; check and update recorded data; and assess general ground conditions. 2.1.3 In completing a desk-based assessment of the effects of any development on the historic environment it is important to identify the known and potential nature of features that may be involved. This requires consideration of a number of factors: • Development can affect features of historic environment interest not only through direct impacts (e.g. land take), but also through indirect impacts on, for example, the setting of statutorily protected monuments. These impacts may vary in their duration. For example, construction work may produce significant, but short-lived impacts on the settings of these sites. • Desk-based assessment involves a review of current information only and there may be further features within the application area that are not yet known. The potential for this may be assessed from ground conditions such as survival of features outside but near the boundaries of UKLF Wilton. A site walkover can assist in this respect.

• Not all historic environment features are considered to be of equal importance. It is therefore essential that the importance of identified historic environment features is determined by means of reference to legislation and policy guidance, and through professional judgement.

2.2 Desk Study 2.2.1 For the purpose of this assessment, the following sources were consulted:

• national and county-based registers of known archaeological and historical sites;

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• cartographic and historic documents;

• aerial photographs;

• place and field-name evidence; and

• published sources. 2.2.2 These were obtained from the following organisations:

• English Heritage - the National Monuments Record (NMR), Swindon;

• Wiltshire County Council - the Sites and Monuments Record (SMR), Chippenham;

• Wiltshire and Swindon Archives, Chippenham; • Defence of Britain Archive; and

• Entec library and other web based published material. 2.2.3 The assistance of these bodies and their staff is gratefully acknowledged. 2.2.4 Wiltshire Heritage Service provides planning advice to Wiltshire County Council on archaeological and cultural heritage matters in addition to maintaining the Wiltshire SMR. 2.2.5 In order to place UKLF Wilton within its context and assist in identifying the potential for the presence of further features, data on designated features (e.g. Listed Buildings, Scheduled Monuments) and non-designated features (e.g. items recorded on the SMR and NMR) was collected for an area within 1.5km of the site centre (hereafter ‘the Study Area’).

2.3 Site Visit 2.3.1 A site visit was undertaken on 08 April 2009 by Niall Oakey BA, MA, MIFA, Senior Consultant (Historic Environment) with Entec UK Ltd. This aimed to confirm the presence, condition and extent of previously recorded features of historic environment interest, in addition to noting the general ground conditions. 2.3.2 Particular consideration was given to the amount of ground disturbance occasioned by construction of the buildings and infrastructure currently on Site. The potential viewshed of UKLF Wilton and its intervisibility to and from other sites of archaeological and historic environment importance was also assessed.

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3. Description of Baseline Conditions

3.1 Introduction 3.1.1 Designated features of historic environment interest within UKLF Wilton and Study Area are listed in Appendix A and their locations shown on Figure 2. Non- designated features and previous archaeological investigations within UKLF Wilton and Study Area are listed in Appendix B and their locations shown on Figure 3. The locations provided rely primarily on data provided by the NMR and the Wiltshire SMR, not all of which have been or can be independently verified in the field. On both maps there is some masking of specific feature locations in areas of concentration. 3.1.2 To avoid confusion over varying numbering sequences from different data sources a new continuous numbering system unique to this study was created, prefixed with WIL-. Appendices A and B include the original numbering to allow cross- referencing.

3.2 Existing Situation

Designated Features (Figure 2)

English Heritage National Monuments Record World Heritage Sites 3.2.1 There are no World Heritage Sites within the Study Area. The site is 6.5km south of the Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites World Heritage Site.

Scheduled Monuments 3.2.2 There are no Scheduled Monuments within the site of the proposed development. There are two Scheduled Monuments within the Study Area, comprising the barrow in Wilton Park (SM WI671, WIL-002) and the ruined church of St Mary and Nicholas, Wilton (SM WI329, WIL-001). The closest is St Mary and Nicholas, which is 500m to the south-west of UKLF Wilton boundary, whilst the barrow in Wilton Park is 1.08km to the south. 3.2.3 Elements of the buildings now existing on UKLF Wilton are visible from both monuments, but there is no impact upon their settings. The setting of the ruined church in Wilton (WIL-001) is formed by its urban surroundings, whilst the designed landscape of Wilton Park has become the setting for the much earlier bowl barrow (WIL-002).

Listed Buildings 3.2.4 There are over 150 Listed Buildings within the Study Area and they are concentrated within the historic centre of Wilton, with smaller groups in the village of

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Quidhampton and within the designed landscape of Wilton Park. The majority are listed at Grade II. Nearest to UKLF Wilton are St Peter’s Church, Fugglestone (WIL- 128), the Hospitals of St Giles (WIL-067) and Magdalene (WIL-073), and a water trough in Minster Street (WIL-049). St Peter’s Church is graded B and the remainder are of Grade II. All are to the south or west of UKLF Wilton and separated from it by busy roads. 3.2.5 St Peter’s Church (on the south side of Salisbury Road, the A36) includes thirteenth and fifteenth century work, with much nineteenth century restoration evident, whilst both the Hospitals are of nineteenth century Tudor Gothic style and represent rebuilding and relocation of medieval foundations. Magdalene Hospital was designed by Edward Blore and built for Lady Pembroke in 1831, whilst St Giles’ can be dated to the mid nineteenth century. Both stand on King Street, whilst the circular water trough on Minster Street was erected by Lady Pembroke in 1901.

Conservation Areas 3.2.6 There are two Conservation Areas within the Study Area; Wilton and part of Netherhampton. Conservation Area Appraisals have not been compiled for either. The southern boundary of UKLF Wilton coincides with the northern edge of the Wilton Conservation Area and the existing buildings on UKLF Wilton are apparent in views northwards from many places within the Wilton Conservation Area. This is particularly marked on Minster Street, which forms a designed tree-lined avenue proceeding northwards from the entrance to Wilton House and continuing past UKLF Wilton as The Avenue.

Registered Parks and Gardens 3.2.7 Wilton is the only Registered Park and Garden within the Study Area (WIL-003) and is of Grade I status, as “an extensive and complex garden and park that has remained in the ownership of the Herbert family (the earls of Pembroke) since the mid C16” (English Heritage register entry, 1987). The park is separated from the southern edge of UKLF Wilton by the A36 Salisbury Road, and by the area surrounding St Peter’s Church, Fugglestone. A belt of mature deciduous trees within the southern boundary of UKLF Wilton shields views of the buildings on-site from the northern part of the park at Wilton, but they are a prominent part of the background of views from other locations within the registered area.

Registered Historic Battlefields 3.2.8 There are no Registered Battlefields within the Study Area. The only registered battlefield in Wiltshire (and the closest) is at Roundway Down, c.34km to the north.

Wiltshire and Swindon Structure Plan Parks and Gardens 3.2.9 The site may be seen as part of the setting of the Grade I Registered Park and Garden at Wilton, insofar as it may feature within the background of designed vistas created within the registered area (Policy HE3).

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Landscape Settings 3.2.10 The proposals fall within the landscape setting of Wilton as defined within the Salisbury District plan and may affect that setting (Policy HE6). Buildings on UKLF Wilton are prominent in views of Wilton from the high ground of Hunts Down, Warren Down and Salisbury Racecourse to the south, and looking north from within Wilton itself.

Salisbury Local Plan Conservation Areas 3.2.11 The site is not within a Conservation Area, but parts of its southern boundary are adjacent to the northern boundary of Wilton Conservation Area. This will come under the provision of Policy CN11 Views in and out of Conservation Areas. The present buildings on UKLF Wilton are apparent in views northwards from many places within the Wilton Conservation Area, particularly from along Minster Street, which forms a designed tree-lined avenue proceeding northwards from the entrance to Wilton House and continuing past UKLF Wilton as The Avenue.

Areas of Special Archaeological Interest 3.2.12 The Salisbury Local Plan proposals map shows UKLF Wilton as being within an Area of Special Archaeological Importance (Policy CN21).

Historic Settlement of Wilton 3.2.13 The site is north of the extent of the historic settlement of Wilton and falls within the former parish and settlement of Fugglestone.

Non-Designated Features (Figure 3)

Wiltshire Sites and Monuments Record Previously Recorded Archaeological Features 3.2.14 The only recorded archaeological feature within UKLF Wilton is the medieval settlement of Fugglestone (WIL-208). There are many recorded features within the Study Area and these principally comprise records relating to the medieval town of Wilton and prehistoric and undated features surviving as earthworks and cropmarks (more details in section 3.2.3).

Previous Archaeological Interventions 3.2.15 No reference has been found to archaeological work having taken place on UKLF Wilton, including in advance of the construction of the car park to the south-east of the northern portion which has occurred since 1995. 3.2.16 Within the Study Area the closest intervention is an evaluation by trial trenching of the Park and Ride Scheme carried out in 2001 by Foundations Archaeology (WIL-287). Unfortunately, no report on this project on the western side of The Avenue could be found at the Wiltshire SMR or in the annual round-ups of archaeological work in Wiltshire collated by the Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society. The SMR records that an undated ditch was found (WIL-211).

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3.2.17 An intermittent sequence of archaeological work has taken place at Quidhampton Quarry, 600m east of the eastern edge of UKLF Wilton (WIL-282, WIL-300, WIL- 304). This has arisen because of the chance find of an Iron Age skull, pottery, storage pits and possible cremations at the site in 1961 (WIL-243). Subsequent evaluation in 1988 found earthworks of 20th Century gardens and worked and burnt flint (Trust for Wessex Archaeology 1988). A desk-based study of 1995 seemed to indicate that the 1961 finds were more substantial (including two crouched burials) and had occurred in 1958 (Wessex Archaeology 1995), but a subsequent watching brief on the site found only worked and burnt flint in the topsoil. No features or deposits were encountered (Wessex Archaeology 2001). 3.2.18 Fieldwalking of an area of 15.2ha at Fugglestone Red (c.1.25km north-east of the north-east corner of UKLF Wilton) was undertaken by Cotswold Archaeological Trust in 1999 (WIL-280). Most of the artefacts recovered were post-medieval or later and indicative of manuring, but 10 pieces of struck flint were also found, six of them in the southern part of the field walked (Cotswold Archaeological Trust 1999). 3.2.19 Much archaeological work has taken place within the nearby town of Wilton, largely serving to reinforce and inform the written record of a substantial and high-status settlement in the Medieval period. Earlier artefacts of Prehistoric and Romano-British date have been recovered and these are cited in section 3.2.3.

Defence of Britain Archive 3.2.20 There is a single record in the Defence of Britain Archive; a single anti-tank ‘pimple’ (WIL-257), an anti-invasion defence constructed during the Second World War.

Historic Maps Pre-Ordnance Survey Mapping 3.2.21 Speed’s map of 1610 shows the town of Wilton, but adds no further detail. Later county maps, such as those of Blaeu (1645, 1664), Morden (1720), and Bowen (1756) also show little detail. The earliest map from which UKLF Wilton can be identified is Andrews and Dury’s map of 1773, which shows the settlements of Wilton and Fugglestone (Figure 4). The site is shown as open land with no buildings to the north of the Salisbury Road. St Peter’s Church and houses are shown to the south of the road and a minor road is shown running north-east from opposite the church on a course which would take it through both the southern and northern portions of UKLF Wilton. 3.2.22 This is confirmed by John Seagrim’s Plan of Foughleton Farm of 1789 (Wiltshire Record Office (WRO) 1553/93), which shows this road passing through UKLF Wilton to exit at the western end of the woodland which still survives on the northern boundary of the site (cannot be reproduced for copyright reasons). Later hand-drawn annotations to this map add The Avenue confirming the change in the road pattern and also extend the woodland eastwards to its current extent with the legend “Planted in Febry 1807”. The northern portion of UKLF Wilton falls within East Field and Middle Field, both of which are annotated ‘Arable’, whilst some of the southern portion is within Lower Furlong (also ‘arable’) and Home Mead (‘Dry Meadow and Pasture’). The southernmost part of UKLF Wilton is labelled ‘Round Orchard’ and a

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building is shown on the northern side of the Salisbury Road. Foughleton House, Farmhouse and Yards are to the south of the road, east of the church. With the exception of the disappearance of Foughleton House, this situation persists in a map of 1821 (WRO 2057/P1/42, not reproduced for copyright reasons), but most of the 1789 internal divisions in the southern portion of UKLF Wilton are not shown. The Avenue has been laid out and the former course of the earlier road is perpetuated only by a line of trees. The building on the southern edge of the site is within a rectangular enclosure, but this map does not cover the northern portion of the site. 3.2.23 By 1843 (WRO 2057/P1/27, not reproduced for copyright reasons) this building has gone and a new Fugglestone Farmhouse and multi-angular arrangement of farm buildings around a yard has been erected on the southern part of UKLF Wilton, surrounded by closes, including woodland. The land assigned for the Great Western Railway is shown dividing UKLF Wilton and the northern portion is part of a large field. Hand annotation shows that at least part of it was down to vetch. The new farm had also been shown on the Tithe Map of 1840, surveyed by the same man, P. Poole (WRO D/1/25/T/A/Fugglestone St Peter’s), but, with the exception of the roads and blocks of woodland, this is the only detail shown on UKLF Wilton (not reproduced).

Ordnance Survey 3.2.24 The first published Ordnance Survey (OS) at 1:2500 was released in 1880, but UKLF Wilton is at the junction of four different sheets. The northern portion of UKLF Wilton is shown as open land with a footbridge across the railway already in place to carry a track or path which ran along the western boundary of this portion. To the south (Figure 5), the grounds of Fugglestone Farm are shown in some detail and they include a pond just to the east of the current position of the tennis courts. This pond is not shown on the Second Edition of 1901, but the survey is less detailed. Apart from an expansion or rebuilding of Fugglestone farmhouse and some additions to the farm complex, there are no changes to UKLF Wilton. By the 1925 edition, much of the woodland around Fugglestone Farm has been removed but, apart from the construction of a building in the north-east corner of the southern portion immediately adjacent to the railway cutting, there are no changes to UKLF Wilton. The 1939 edition shows the northern portion of UKLF Wilton divided into three, by an east/west field boundary and the exclusion of the south-western corner of this portion by the formation of a plot containing a house, ‘Bridge End’ (Figure 6). This building was still present on the 1975 1:1250 OS survey.

Aerial Photographs 3.2.25 A full list of results from the NMR cover search is included as Appendix C and information incorporated within section 3.2.3.

3.3 Site History

Prehistoric (before c.AD 70) 3.3.1 There is no evidence of prehistoric activity on UKLF Wilton.

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3.3.2 There is no evidence from within the Study Area for early prehistoric activity, but c.2km to the east of the site (in Bemerton) is a concentration of Palaeolithic finds. Nineteenth century workings produced the nationally significant total of 72 finished hand axes, five unfinished axes and large numbers of flakes (WIL-227). Further individual finds of axes have been made from the same area (WIL-228, WIL-229 and WIL-230) and another within Wilton Park, 2km to the south of UKLF Wilton (WIL- 168). The Mesolithic period is represented within the Study Area by an isolated find of flint tools on an excavation in Wilton (WIL-169) and other isolated finds include a flint axe from the slope above Ugford and Ditchampton 1.6km west of UKLF Wilton (WIL-170), and worked flint from unknown locations (WIL-315 and WIL-326). Although very sparse, this evidence may suggest exploitation of both river valley and downland in the Mesolithic period, although the Wiltshire distribution of Mesolithic findspots generally follows river valleys (Hosfield et al 2008, 57). 3.3.3 Neolithic worked flint from unknown locations possibly within the Study Area (WIL- 316, WIL-318, WIL-320, WIL-327, WIL-329) and hoards of Bronze Age axes from undisclosed locations in Quidhampton (WIL-322) and Netherhampton (WIL-324) can be added to funerary monuments as evidence for the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods. Within and immediately outside the Study Area the latter take the form of earthworks of barrows, some unlocated (WIL-306-07, WIL-310), others known (WIL- 002/237, WIL-212, WIL217, WIL-235) or dubious (WIL-237). Burnt and struck flint of unknown date was recovered from a watching brief at Quidhampton Quarry (WIL- 245 and WIL-300). North of Wilton Reservoir, a Bronze Age collared urn with burnt bones was disturbed by ploughing in 1910 (WIL-171). Most of these known remains are from the slopes or downlands, as are settlement remains at Camp Hill 1.9km north of UKLF Wilton (WIL-238 and WIL-239). Excavation and watching briefs on a trunk main replacement revealed three small pits at this location, all of which contained worked flint. The largest contained an abraded sherd of Early Bronze Age pottery and 46 pieces of worked flint of Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age date (Powell et al 2005, 258). Fieldwalking of a 15.2ha field to the east of Fugglestone Red Buildings by Cotswold Archaeological Trust in 1999 (WIL-280) recovered 10 pieces of struck flint, six of which were in the southern portion of the field (Cotswold Archaeological Trust 1999). This is 1km north-west of the north-western corner of UKLF Wilton. 3.3.4 Known archaeological remains of Iron Age date are also rare. Miniature bronze shields of this period have been found at an undisclosed location in Netherhampton (WIL-325) and there appears to have been a settlement located at Camp Hill Reservoir, north of UKLF Wilton (WIL-214), which was also the site of Romano- British occupation. 3.3.5 About 600m east of UKLF Wilton features (storage pits), pottery and human remains of Iron Age date were found in 1961 close to Quidhampton quarry (WIL-243) and an Iron Age coin has been recovered from Bemerton 1.05km east of the site (WIL-233). Many of the undated cropmarks or field systems in the Study Area and beyond could date to the Iron Age (e.g. WIL-212, WIL-213, WIL-218, WIL-222). WIL-236, to the north of UKLF Wilton, represents the centre of cropmarks of a field system, possibly of Iron Age date, seen on aerial photographs and is indicative of the widespread management of the local landscape in the later prehistoric period.

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Romano-British (c.AD 70-c.400) 3.3.6 There is no existing evidence of activity on UKLF Wilton in the Romano-British period. 3.3.7 The Study Area includes the path of a significant Roman road linking Old Sarum to the Mendip Hills, but it has left no trace in the landscape and is followed by no later tracks or field boundaries (VCH 1962). Its projected course ran east/west and crossed The Avenue c.1km north of the northern boundary of UKLF Wilton. Just beyond the south-east boundary of the Study Area the line of the road from Dorchester is perpetuated in field boundaries and can be seen on Figures 2 and 3 running from the base of the map to Bemerton. Exploitation of the wider landscape in this period is indicated by a background scatter of Romano-British artefacts (e.g. WIL-172-4, WIL- 219-21), several found within the later historic core of Wilton. However, the only substantial evidence for settlement comes from Camp Hill Reservoir on the northern edge of the Study Area (WIL-215), where pottery found in association with pieces of painted plaster and daub suggests a building of some pretensions continued the occupation of this site in the Iron Age period. Ditches could be dated to the first to fourth centuries, spanning the period (Powell et al 2005, 274). It is likely that some of the undated field systems and other features within the landscape are associated with agriculture on the slopes and downs in the Romano-British period.

Early- Medieval (c.400-1066) 3.3.8 There is no existing evidence of activity on UKLF Wilton in the Early Medieval period. Fugglestone (the nearest settlement in the medieval period) is not mentioned in Domesday Book (1086), possibly suggesting that it did not exist in the early medieval period. 3.3.9 Wilton had become a significant place by the end of the eighth century and it has been postulated that it had become a local royal administrative centre before that. A royal palace complex is thought to have been established near Kingsbury Square and royal charters were signed there in 838 and 854 (Haslam 1984, 122). Wilton Abbey was allegedly founded as a Benedictine nunnery in 830 and was re-founded in 890 and 934 (WIL-248), and the status of the settlement has formed the basis of a theory that St Mary’s may have been a Minster church (WIL-250). Its significance to the royal family of Wessex can be seen by the burial there of two of Edward the Elder’s daughters and his second wife (ibid 123). An indication of early settlement may be the bronze hanging bowl found in 1860 during drainage works (WIL-176/267). It has been dated to the fifth century and, when found under controlled conditions, this type of artefact is most commonly found in early Anglo-Saxon graves (e.g. Leahy 2007, 84-5). 3.3.10 In 871 Alfred lost a battle against the Danes at an unidentified location near Wilton (WIL-241) and although Wilton appears on the Burghal Hidage, a late ninth century list of defensible places, it is possible that the inhabitants of Wilton sought refuge within the renewed defences of Old Sarum (ibid 124). That appears to have been the scenario when Wilton was burnt by Sweyn’s Danish army in 1003, as the mint that had existed in Wilton since at least 960 (WIL-263) moved to Old Sarum and remained there as the latter became a local centre of administration after the Norman Conquest (ibid 128). Traces of possible earthen bank and ditch defences around the settlement

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at Wilton have been found in excavations (WIL-177 and WIL-204) and the establishment of a partially defended area along modern West Street in the late ninth or early tenth century ensured continued development as an urban centre (ibid 128). 3.3.11 This settlement did not extend as far as the site, but it is likely that the latter fell within the agricultural hinterland of Wilton.

Medieval (1066-1540) 3.3.12 The only evidence for activity on UKLF Wilton in the medieval period is a reference in the SMR to the southern portion of the site forming part of the settlement of Fugglestone. There is no further evidence for this assertion, but the use of the terms “East Field” and “Lower Furlong” to describe parts of UKLF Wilton on a 1789 map (WRO 1553/93) suggests the former existence of open fields in this area. A Survey of Foughleston Quidhampton notes that in 1696 the holdings of Foughleston (Fugglestone) Farm included 33 acres of arable in the “eastfield common land” (WRO 2057/521). These fields are likely to have originated in the medieval period 3.3.13 The medieval history of Fugglestone village is difficult to outline, because the parish included the settlements at Bemerton and Quidhampton and documents rarely discriminate between the settlements. The manor of Fugglestone was held by the Abbess of Wilton in 1242 and remained in the possession of the Abbey until the Dissolution. Another manor existed at Burdens Ball, but the border between Fugglestone and Burdens Ball manors is unknown. However, Fugglestone Farm was the demesne farm for the Fugglestone estate (VCH). 3.3.14 Bemerton is mentioned in Domesday Book, but the first record of Fugglestone (as Fughelistone) dates to 1236 (Gover etc. 1939) and the oldest surviving record of the church dates from 1291 (VCH). St Peter’s Church, Fugglestone retains thirteenth and fifteenth century fabric (WIL-128) and to the south-east of the southern portion of UKLF Wilton was St Giles’s Hospital founded c.1135 (WIL-209). 3.3.15 Wilton lost much of its importance in the eleventh century as administrative functions moved to Old Sarum, where a Cathedral and Royal Castle were erected after 1066. However, a mint had become re-established in Wilton in the early eleventh century (Haslam, 128) and continued until 1250 (Rousell 1993, 12). Also, the presence of a Jewish community in the thirteenth century (ibid 13) and a total of 12 churches in medieval Wilton (ibid 6) are further indications of its local importance. However, the market at Wilton suffered considerably from the establishment of New Sarum (Salisbury) in the thirteenth century. The main industries of glove-making and needlework declined until the sixteenth century, when the textile industry started to revive (ibid 17-8).

Post-Medieval (1540-1900) 3.3.16 At the Dissolution, the Crown seized Fugglestone Manor before granting it to Sir William Herbert (subsequently Earl of Pembroke) in 1544. In 1547 he also purchased the manor of Burdens Ball. Fugglestone village core was insubstantial at this time and surveys of 1567 and 1632 indicate that most of the properties lay in Quidhampton. By the late eighteenth century there were only about six houses in Fugglestone and all lay to the east of the church and south of the main road (VCH).

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3.3.17 In 1789 UKLF Wilton (WRO 1553/93) was largely arable with some pasture and orchard. It was crossed by a north/south road linking the Salisbury to Warminster Road with the Salisbury to Devizes road, and running to the west of the road now known as The Avenue. A building (labelled ‘Tenement’ on the key to the map) is shown on the northern side of the Salisbury Road at the southern extremity of UKLF Wilton. The new road was constructed before 1821 (WRO 2057/P1/42) and was a continuation of a newly straightened road north from Wilton House to the west of Fugglestone church (it had formerly passed to the east) and linking to the Salisbury to Devizes road (the modern A360). It was joined from the west by the older Kingsway. In about 1840 the new road was planted with oaks and beeches as part of a scheme which covered many of the main roads in the area and assumed the name of The Avenue (VCH). 3.3.18 Fugglestone Farm comprised 154 acres of arable, 11 acres of meadow, two closes of five and a half acres, and grazing for 400 sheep and unlimited oxen in 1567, but by 1632 further enclosure had reduced the amount of arable held in strips in common fields to 111 acres. There were east, west and north open fields around Fugglestone village and there was also common downland and meadow. By 1757 most of the downland south of the Salisbury/Devizes road had been ploughed and become arable and the consolidation of Fugglestone Farm had taken place in the same period. In 1789 Fugglestone Farm lay between the church and the then site of St Giles’ Hospital, and it held 12 separate arable fields. The two largest were called East and West Fields and probably perpetuate the core of the former open fields. In 1828 the farm was rebuilt to the north of the Salisbury Road (within the southern part of UKLF Wilton) to allow Wilton Park to extend northwards. It is clearly shown on a map of 1843 and comprises a house with, to the north, a multi-angular arrangement of farm buildings around a courtyard (WRO 2057/P1/27 not reproduced for copyright reasons). 3.3.19 In 1851 the inhabitants of St Giles’s Hospital were moved to a new establishment on the Warminster road to the west of UKLF Wilton and adjacent to the early 19th Century St Mary Magdalene’s Hospital which had replaced an earlier establishment in Wilton. These two establishments replaced houses in Burdens Ball hamlet. 3.3.20 The Great Western Railway (GWR) line between Salisbury and Westbury was opened in 1856 and cut UKLF Wilton into two parts. Three years later the London & South- Western Railway (L&SWR) opened a line from Salisbury to Yeovil which paralleled the GWR line before diverging south-westwards just to the west of UKLF Wilton (VCH). The former was served by Wilton North Station (WIL-265), the latter by Wilton South Station (WIL-266).

20th Century 3.3.21 In 1915 men of the Army Service Corps were stationed under canvas at Wilton and part of the 650th Mechanical Transport Company arrived in 1916 to repair and maintain lorries. In December of that year, a small hutment was built on Fair Field: although men were billetted in Wilton over the winter and were only under canvas in spring and summer (Crawford 1999, 149). Fair Field was on the western side of The Avenue, to the north of the Warminster Road and to the west of UKLF Wilton. However, this activity was ephemeral and no evidence of its existence can be seen on pre-WW2 aerial photographs (NMR SU 1031/1-4 and SU1131/1 14785) or Ordnance

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Survey mapping of 1925 or 1939. The majority of UKLF Wilton continued in agricultural use during this period, although suburban creep was evident in the construction of single houses on the eastern side of The Avenue to north and south of the railway embankment. 3.3.22 Military usage of Wilton (and Fugglestone) was much more intense in World War Two and by 1940 “Wilton became a main assembly point for troops”, the Fair Field becoming a park for the storage of military vehicles (Rousell 1993, 60). Fugglestone farmhouse became the focus of an army camp, which had become the headquarters of Southern Command by late 1940 (ibid 61). This can be seen in an aerial photograph of November 1944 (NMR US7GR LOG 443 7030) as a concentration of closely- packed Nissen huts, which surround Fugglestone farmhouse on the southern portion of the site and cover c.50% of the northern portion (the southern and western parts of this area, with the exception of the house and gardens in the extreme south-west of this portion). Security concerns meant that the main operational centre had been moved to Wilton House, which played a leading part in the planning of D-Day and acted as Eisenhower’s headquarters. It was vacated in 1947/8 (ibid 70) and Fugglestone farmhouse was taken over by the War Office in 1949 as the headquarters of Southern Command. This was reflected in a building campaign on the site. Aerial photographs of March 1949 show the Nissen huts occupying the same extent as 1944 (NMR RAF 58/205), but by August 1952 the whole of the site except the car park to the south-east of the northern portion was occupied by buildings (NMR 540/854 3174 and 3175). Many of the Nissen huts remained, but the existing spine road through the northern portion of the site was in place with a series of east/west single-storey blocks to its east. Many of these remain, albeit heavily modified. The area to the south of Fugglestone farmhouse was clear, but the house and multangular farm complex remain. In the early 1960s the farmhouse still existed and the site is described as follows: “here many office buildings, barracks, huts, stores and married quarters have since been built” (VCH), but by August 1968 Fugglestone Farm had been demolished and replaced by the core of the buildings currently existing on its’ site (NMR V58/RAF/8970). The current multi-storey Headquarters Building had been constructed by 1968 and other buildings still present in 2009 are apparent on the aerial photograph (e.g. Medical Block, Erskine Lodge, Boiler House, Warrant Officers’ and Sergeants’ Mess). Subsequent aerial photographic coverage shows the gradual accretions of new buildings and modifications, although the car park to the south-west of the northern portion was not present in July 1995.

3.4 Site Walkover 3.4.1 The site is occupied by buildings of varying size, shape and material, but all post- dating 1950. The guardhouse, visitor’s centre and Erskine Lodge were the only buildings entered and no formal survey or assessment of the built heritage of the site was undertaken. 3.4.2 The buildings are of one to three/four–storeys in height with no external evidence of cellaring. They are predominantly functional in design, but UK Land Forces Headquarters Building is a distinguished late 1950s/early 1960s modernist design, as is the original core of the main block on the southern portion of the site. The

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guardhouse is a good example of its type with pleasant detailing on the north facade and the Warrant Officers’ and Sergeants’ Mess, Boiler House, and Fitness Centre also have detailing and use of glass characteristic of 1960s architecture. A range of 1950s brick blocks is aligned east/west in the south-eastern part of the northern portion. Most have been modified subsequently, but the southernmost block (Arnhem) has retained its original external appearance. 3.4.3 The east/west alignment is common to most of the buildings on the northern portion of the site and it is evident that considerable changes were made to the natural topography during their construction on a series of manmade terraces. The natural slope has been cut into extensively and material redeposited to produce flat areas for buildings. Elsewhere on the northern portion of the site, flat areas have been created for lawns, tennis courts or, in the extreme north, a car park and helicopter landing-pad. In the extreme south-east is an open car park on two terraces and the existing surface can be seen to be c.1m below the level of the surrounding arable fields in places. Construction, grading, foundation cuts and deposits are likely to have had deeper impacts. For example, an internal road runs north/south down the eastern edge of the northern portion of the site and in places the surface of the road is more than 1.5m below the level of the field to the east. 3.4.4 In general, the southern portion of the site is less densely built up and has extensive lawned areas. The steepness of the north/south slope is much less in this part of the site, but even here the car parks are terraced into the natural slope. None of the buildings in this area can be positively identified as pre-dating the 1960s when Fugglestone farmhouse was demolished. No trace of the farm can be seen, with the possible exception of a clump of mature conifers immediately to the south of the main building on this part of the site. Their maturity and the fact that they are not deciduous, like the rest of the trees on this part of the site, suggest that they may be a relic of the garden or a small arboretum associated with the farmhouse 3.4.5 The southernmost portion of the site is clear of buildings, although it is apparent that tennis courts near the south-east corner have been terraced into the natural contours. The southern boundary of the site includes a deep shelter belt of mature deciduous trees. These were fully in leaf at the time of the walkover and any views southwards from (and into) the site were completely obscured. Further mature trees are clustered in the northern part of the southern portion and in the southern part of the northern portion and serve to partially shield views into and out of the site. The quantity of trees declines and becomes less concentrated as one proceeds northwards. 3.4.6 The locations of selected designated historic environment features were visited as part of the walkover and are described previously (section 3.2.1).

3.5 Limitations of Data 3.4.1 It is recognised that no intrusive investigative work has taken place on UKLF Wilton. Normally, such investigation would allow the character, survival and extent of any surviving features to be better understood but, in the case of this site, it is considered that ground disturbances associated with the construction of the existing buildings and

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infrastructure has been so great that it is unlikely that any earlier deposits would have survived without (at least) substantial damage. 3.4.2 It should also be noted that the historic environment information already available is more likely to be a reflection of legislative and policy driven research and recording (e.g. designation), research enthusiasms and opportunity (e.g. discoveries on sites where development has been proposed or taken place), than a portrayal of the total significant archaeological and architectural resource. Absence of significant archaeological deposits (for example) from the record for any plot of land is not a guarantee that such deposits are not present and still awaiting discovery.

3.6 Summary of Current Situation 3.5.1 There are no designated sites within the area of the proposal (Scheduled Monuments, Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas, Registered Parks and Gardens, Registered Battlefields, World Heritage Sites). The site is within an Area of Special Archaeological Importance as defined in the Salisbury Local Plan, but the only record of remains on the site is a reference to the medieval village of Fugglestone in the Wiltshire SMR. However, there is no positive evidence to support the theory that the settlement of Fugglestone included buildings north of the modern A36 Salisbury Road. The earliest evidence for activity on the site (eighteenth century) suggests that it was in agricultural use and probably had formed part of the medieval open fields which belonged to Fugglestone. A north/south road or track crossed the site, but had gone out of use by 1821. In 1789 a building existed on the southern boundary of the site (the A36), but this is likely to have been demolished by 1828 when Fugglestone Farm was built on the southern portion of the site (demolished in the 1960s). The rest of the site was occupied by fields until the 1940s when temporary military buildings were established over c.75% of the total area of the site. In the later twentieth century the extent of the military establishment increased to cover the whole site and comprises permanent buildings. 3.5.2 Archaeological evidence of activity in the surrounding area for all periods since the Palaeolithic raises the likelihood that Prehistoric and later activity may have taken place on the site, but all pre-twentieth century archaeological deposits are likely to have been heavily disturbed, truncated or destroyed by the groundworks associated with the construction of Erskine Barracks on a series of artificial terraces cut into the sloping natural topography. A possible exception to this rule is the extreme south of the site where ground disturbance to the south of the 1960s block built on the site of Fugglestone Farm is probably localised and restricted to two tennis courts, tree planting and root systems. 3.5.3 Redevelopment of UKLF Wilton will involve the demolition of all existing buildings. The interiors of most of the buildings were not visited, but it is clear from external views that none of the buildings are of listable quality. However, it is recognised that interest in the previous use and architecture of the site might merit a basic archive. If directed by the Local Planning Authority, Defence Infrastructure Organisation would

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prepare a record of some of the examples of 1950s and 1960s military buildings currently occupying the site3. 3.5.4 The proposals for the redevelopment will have no effect upon the settings of Scheduled Monuments, Listed Buildings, Registered Historic Battlefields or World Heritage Sites. However, there is potential for affects to the settings of the Registered Park and Garden at Wilton House, the Wilton Conservation Area and the Landscape Setting of Wilton, as defined in the Wiltshire and Swindon Structure Plan. Currently, these identified settings are negatively affected by existing structures on the site, although there is some shielding from deciduous trees on site, particularly along the southern boundary.

3 English Heritage (2006) Understanding Historic Buildings: A Guide to Good Recording Practice ABIR Level 1

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4. Assessment of Effects

4.1 Nature of Potential Effects

Direct Effects 4.1.1 Direct effects on the historic environment can occur as a result of the loss of, or disturbance to, features of archaeological or historic interest. The effect and its scale will be determined by the presence and extent of such features and the nature of the proposed development. These impacts will need to be considered with reference to relevant national (PPG16) and local policy and guidance. These effects could arise from clearance of the site and include demolition of existing upstanding structures, and grubbing out of foundations, services and overburden associated with existing infrastructure. Further effects would arise from construction works and could include provision of infrastructure for the construction process (haul roads, compounds, temporary crane foundations and hard standings), together with groundworks associated with new foundations, services, infrastructure (e.g. roads, parking areas) and landscaping.

Indirect Effects 4.1.2 Indirect effects can occur as a result of changes in the settings of identified features or areas of historic environment interest. These can be short term (e.g. resulting from construction activities) or long term (e.g. resulting from new structures).

4.2 Predicted Effects

Direct Effects on Known Features 4.2.1 There is no evidence for activity on the site before 1773, when it is shown as open land crossed from south to north by a road or track. The names of the fields as recorded later suggest that they had formed part of medieval open fields associated with Fugglestone. Although part of the site has been recorded on the Wiltshire SMR as being the location of the medieval settlement of Fugglestone, there is no positive evidence to support this hypothesis. 4.2.2 A building existed on the southern part of the site in 1789 and Fugglestone Farm was built on the southern part of the site between 1821 and 1840. Until the twentieth century activity elsewhere on the site was agricultural in nature 4.2.3 The existing buildings on the site were constructed in the 1950s and later, and have some cultural heritage significance for their association with the Cold War and, in some cases, their architecture and design features. However, their construction is

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likely to have severely compromised any earlier remains including those of the ‘temporary’ World War 2 activity.

Direct Effects on Potential Features 4.2.4 There is the potential for the past presence of previously unrecorded below ground archaeological evidence on site, but direct effects are likely to be minimal because of its probable destruction by former development, particularly that of the twentieth century. A possible exception to this is the extreme southern part of the site where the only known modern disturbance occurred in the 1940s and arose from Nissen huts.

Indirect Effects 4.2.5 Development will not affect the settings of Scheduled Monuments or Listed Buildings. However, it may have an effect upon views northwards from the Wilton Conservation Area and the Registered Park and Garden around Wilton House. It may also affect the Landscape Setting of Wilton. These effects are mitigated to some degree by the shielding provided by mature trees at the southern boundary and elsewhere on the site. As currently constituted, the site and its buildings have a negative indirect effect on the Conservation Area, Registered Park and Garden, and Landscape Setting. The proposed development, therefore, provides an opportunity to have a positive indirect effect on the affected settings through clearance of existing buildings and careful design of the proposed development.

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5. Conclusions and Recommendations

5.1 Direct Effects 5.1.1 Despite being within an Area of Special Archaeological Importance as defined in the Salisbury Local Plan, direct effects from development proposals on potential and known below-ground archaeological deposits are likely to be minimal because of known disturbance from twentieth century development. A possible exception is represented by the most southerly part of the site between the buildings and the A36, but potential direct effects in this area could be mitigated through a programme of archaeological investigation. Such arrangements could be secured by means of a planning condition. 5.1.2 Redevelopment of UKLF Wilton will involve the demolition of all existing buildings. None of the buildings are of listable quality however it is recognised that at some point in the future there may be interest in the previous use and architecture of the site. If directed by the Local Planning Authority, Defence Estates would prepare a record of some of the examples of 1950s and 1960s military buildings currently occupying the site4.

5.2 Indirect Effects 5.2.1 Any development will have an indirect effect upon the settings of the Wilton Conservation Area, the Registered Park and Garden at Wilton House, and the Landscape Setting of Wilton. The buildings and layout of the site as currently constituted have a negative effect upon these settings and the masterplan development proposals have the potential to be positive by mitigating the effect through subsequent detailed design stages.

4 English Heritage (2006) Understanding Historic Buildings: A Guide to Good Recording Practice ABIR Level 1

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6. References

6.1 Written Sources AC Archaeology, 1992 Landmark House, Wilton unpublished client report Anon, 2001 “Excavation and Fieldwork in Wiltshire 1999” WAM (Wiltshire Archaeological Magazine), 94, 243-55 Cotswold Archaeological Trust, 1999 Fugglestone Red, Quidhampton, Wiltshire. Fieldwalking Survey unpublished client report Countryside Agency 2000 Countryside Character Volume 8: South West Crawford, T. S., 1999 Wiltshire and the Great War Reading Draper, S., 2009 “Excavation and Fieldwork in Wiltshire 2007” WAM 102, 331-345 Gover, J. E. B., Mower, A. and Stenton, F. M., 1939 The place names of Wiltshire English Place-Name Society XVI Haslam, J., 1984 “The Towns of Wiltshire” in J. Haslam (ed.) Anglo-Saxon Towns in Southern England Chichester, Phillimore, 87-148 Hosfield, R., Straker, V., and Gardiner, P., 2008 “Palaeolithic and Mesolithic” in C. J. Webster The Archaeology of South West England. South West Archaeological Research Framework. Resource Assessment and Research Agenda, 23-62 Leahy, K., 2007 The Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Lindsey Stroud, Tempus Oxford Archaeological Unit, 1994 13a Russell Street, Wilton unpublished client report Powell, A. B., Allen, M. J., Chapman, J., Every, R., Gale, R., Harding, P., Knight, S., McKinley, J. I., and Stevens, C., 2005 “Excavations along the Old Sarum Water Pipeline, North of Salisbury” in WAM 98, 250-80 Rousell, C., 1993 Wilton Stroud, Alan Sutton Trust for Wessex Archaeology, 1988 Archaeological Evaluation at Quidhampton Chalk Quarry unpublished client report Trust for Wessex Archaeology, 1993 Archaeological Evaluation at St John's Hospital, Wilton unpublished client report VCH, 1962 “Fugglestone St Peter” in E. Crittal (ed.), Victoria County History. A History of Wiltshire, Volume 6, 37-50 Wessex Archaeology, 1995a New Doctor's Surgery, South Street, Wilton unpublished client report

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Wessex Archaeology, 1995b Quidhampton Quarry II. Archaeological Desk Based Study unpublished client report Wessex Archaeology, 1997 New Flats, St John's Hospital, Wilton. Archaeological Excavation Report unpublished client report Wessex Archaeology, 2001 Quidhampton Quarry, Wilton Road, Salisbury, Wiltshire. Archaeological Watching Brief unpublished client report Wessex Archaeology, 2006 35 West Street, Wilton. Archaeological Evaluation Report unpublished client report.

6.2 Internet sources Defence of Britain - http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/specColl/dob/?CFID=123267&CFTOKEN=25739894 Wiltshire historic mapping - http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~genmaps/genfiles/COU_pages/ENG_pages/ wil.html.

6.3 Cartographic Sources

Wiltshire and Swindon Archives (WRO) 1789 1553/93 Plan of Foughleton Farm in the County of Wilts belonging to the Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery 1821 2057/P1/42 A Map of Lands in the Parishes of Fugglestone and Wilton in the county of Wilts 1821 1840 D/1/25/T/A/Fugglestone St Peter Map of the parish of Fugglestone St Peter in the County of Wilts. Tithe 1843 2057/P1/27 Map of the Parish of Fugglestone St Peter in the County of Wiltshire 1880 Ordnance Survey 1:2500, Wiltshire Sheets LXVI.5, LXVI.6, LXVI.9 1901 Ordnance Survey 1:2500, Wiltshire Sheets LXVI.5, LXVI.6, LXVI.9, LXVI.10 1925 Ordnance Survey 1:2500, Wiltshire Sheets LXVI.5, LXVI.6, LXVI.9, LXVI.10 1936-9 Ordnance Survey 1:2500, Wiltshire Sheets LXVI.5, LXVI.6, LXVI.9, LXVI.10 1975 Ordnance Survey 1:1250, Sheet SU1031NW.

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Other Sources 1610 John Speed. “Wiltshire” in The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine 1645 J. Blaeu. “Wiltshire” 1664 J. Blaeu. “Wiltonia sive Comitatus Wiltoniensis vulgo Wilshire” in Atlas Major 1720 Robert Morden. “Wiltshire” 1756 Emanuel Bowen. “Wiltshire” in The Natural History of England, published as part of The General Magazine of Arts and Sciences by Benjamin Martin (1755-64) 1773 Andrew & Drury. “South West Wiltshire”.

6.4 Archival Sources

Wiltshire and Swindon Archives 1705 2057/521 Survey of Foughleton Quidhampton 1954 F14/428/43 Planning permission for new garages and workshop.

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410000

*#WIL-096 *#WIL-044 *#WIL-108 WIL-155 *#WIL-148 WIL-0*#70 WIL#-*#057 WIL-067 WIL-010 *#*#*# WIL-073 WIL-019 WIL-156 *# WIL*#-157 WI*#L*#-154*##**#*# WIL-079 W*#IL-150 *# # **# WIL-110 *# WIL-128 **# *#WIL-130 *#*# WIL-138 WIL-*#15*#3 # WIL-146 *# WIL-006 *#*# WIL*#-049 *##*#W*#IL-160 *## WIL-12*#9*#*#*# *#**# WIL-100 WIL*#*#-142 W*#I*#L-147 *#*#*#*#*#*#*# *#^_*#*#*#*# WIL-107*# *#*##WIL*#-1*#39 WIL#-144 *# *#WIL-137 WIL-134*#*##*# *#*#*# * *#W*#*#*IL*#-1*#4*#1*#*#*#*#*# *# WIL-105 *#*# *#*# *#*# WIL-165 *#*#*#*# *#W*#IL*#-*#126 WIL-122 WIL-158 WIL-030 W*#IL-132 *#*#*# *#*#*# WIL-065 WIL-058 *# *# W*#IL*#-1*#67*#*#W*#IL-133 *# *# WIL-009*# WIL-161 *# WIL-080 *#*# WIL-090 *#*# # WIL-059 WIL-164 WIL-119*# *#*# *#*#W*#IL*-152 # *##WIL-159 *# * WIL-11*#3 * WIL-109 WIL-106 *# WIL-166 *# *# WIL-040 *# WIL-063 WIL-103 *# WIL-016 *# *# WIL-097 WIL-131 WIL-038 *# W*#IL-163 WIL-140 WIL-069 *# *# *# *#

WIL-162 *#

WIL-002 ^_ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3

1 WIL-077 1 *#WIL-136 *#

410000 Key:

^_ Scheduled Monument Conservation Area UK Land Forces, Wilton *# Listed Building Grade I Site Boundary Historic Environment Desk Based *# Listed Building Grade II* Study Area Assessment

*# Listed Building Grade II Figure 2 Designated Heritage Assets within the # Delisted Building study area

Registered Historic Park and Garden 0 1,000 Metres March 2011 F:\MoD\Ea 210\25079 Erskine-sub Scale: 1:15,000 @ A3 25079-L14b mabbj

Based upon the Ordnance Survey Map with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office. © Crown Copyright. AL100001776 410000

N WIL-217 !H

WIL-214 !H WIL-215 !H H!WIL-213 WIL-240 WIL-222 !H WIL-!H2!H39 !H !H WIL-238

WIL-219 WIL-221 !H !H WIL-212 WIL-220 !H !H WIL-223 WIL-216 !H WIL-218 !H WIL-259 !H !H WIL-237 !H

WIL-238 !H WIL-236 !H H!

WIL-235 WIL-170 WIL-200 !H !H WIL-211 WIL-243 !H!H WIL-242 WILH!-210 WIL-169 WIL-199 WIL-179 WIL-209 !H!H !H !H WIL-234 WIL-205 WIL-236 WIL-266 !H !H !H WIL-227 WIL-191 WIL-221 WIL-235 !H H WIL-198 WIL-224 !H WIL-242!H ! WIL-233 WIL-223 WIL-247 WIL-257 WIL-269 H WIL-243 WIL-245 !H WIL-207 ! H WIL-201 !!H !H !H !H WIL-240 WIL-241 !H !H ! !H WIL-260 WIL-211 WIL-2!H39 WIL-258 WIL-208 !H WIL-209 H! !H !HH !H WIL-268 !H WIL-232 WIL-255!WIL-2!6H3!H WIL-207 !H!H!H W!HIL-262 !H WIL-231 H WIL-267 WIL-225 WIL!H-2!5H2!WIL-2!H48 !H !H WIL-256 WIL-264 WIL-234 !H WIL-261 !H WIL-228 WIL-244 WIL-250 WIL-227 !H WIL-241 !H! !H !H !H WIL-213 WIL-231 WIL-232 H !H!H W!IL-229 !H WIL-222 WIL-220 WIL-270 WIL-215 WIL-217 WIL-251 !H WIL-172 WIL-2!H02 !H !H WIL-185 !H !H WIL-190 WIL-210 !H WIL-180 WIL-230 !H

WIL-206 WIL-237 !H 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 WIL-194 0 3 3 1 WIL-196 !H 1 !H WIL-226 WIL-195 !H !H

WIL!-H197 WIL-229 !H WIL-193 !H

410000 Key:

!H Non-designated heritage asset UK Land Forces, Wilton H! Archaeological intervention Historic Environment Desk Based Site Boundary Assessment

Study Area Figure 3 Non-designated Heritage Assets within the study area

0 1,000 Metres March 2011 F:\MoD\Ea 210\25079 Erskine-sub Scale: 1:20,000 @ A3 25079-L15b mabbj

Based upon the Ordnance Survey Map with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office. © Crown Copyright. AL100001776 Site Boundary

a-14.3.11-bernb, b-25.03.11-smitv

UK Land Forces, Wilton Historic Environment Desk Based Assessment

Figure 4 Extract from Andrews and Drury, 1773

March 2011 25079-L20b.cdr lowec Site Boundary

UK Land Forces, Wilton Historic Environment Desk Based Assessment

Figure 5 Extract from First Edition Ordnance Survey 1:2500, 1880

March 2011 25079-L21b.cdr lowec Site Boundary

UK Land Forces, Wilton Historic Environment Desk Based Assessment

Figure 6 Extract from Ordnance Survey 1:2500, 1937

March 2011 25079-L22b.cdr lowec

A-1

Appendix A Designated Features within the Study Area (1.5km)

Scheduled Monuments

ID SM ID Description Location

WIL-001 WI329 Ruined church of Saints Mary and Nicholas, Wilton SU 09694 31233

WIL-002 WI671 Barrow in Wilton Park SU 09880 30330

Registered Parks and Gardens

ID RPG ID Grade Description Location

WIL-003 1408 I Wilton Park SU 09577 29839

Listed Buildings

ID LB ID Grade Description Location

WIL-004 319251 II The County Cross, Market Place, Wilton SU 09706 31206

WIL-005 319258 II Island Lodge, Minster Street, Wilton SU 09913 31194

WIL-006 319288 II 37, 39 and 41 Shaftesbury Road, Wilton SU 09115 31403

WIL-007 319243 II Tomb of Robert Sumption in Churchyard of Church of SU 09709 31220 St Mary, to south of church, Market Place, Wilton

WIL-008 319280 II 4 St John's Square, Wilton SU 09405 31436

WIL-009 319544 II The Poplars, Lower Road, Quidhampton SU 10987 31043

WIL-010 319283 II 10 and 12 St John's Square, Wilton SU 09311 31455

WIL-011 319310 II 32 and 34 South Street, Wilton SU 09574 31126

WIL-012 319303 II 31 South Street, Wilton SU 09508 30982

WIL-013 319357 II Garden wall extending about 25 yards south from SU 09794 31063 south east tip of barn at rear of no 12 Kingsbury Square, Wilton

WIL-014 319220 II The Wheatsheaf Inn, 1 King Street, Wilton SU 09928 31526

WIL-015 319361 II Fountain to south of Orangery, Wilton Park SU 09803 31000

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A-2

ID LB ID Grade Description Location

WIL-004 319251 II The County Cross, Market Place, Wilton SU 09706 31206

WIL-005 319258 II Island Lodge, Minster Street, Wilton SU 09913 31194

WIL-006 319288 II 37, 39 and 41 Shaftesbury Road, Wilton SU 09115 31403

WIL-007 319243 II Tomb of Robert Sumption in Churchyard of Church of SU 09709 31220 St Mary, to south of church, Market Place, Wilton

WIL-008 319280 II 4 St John's Square, Wilton SU 09405 31436

WIL-009 319544 II The Poplars, Lower Road, Quidhampton SU 10987 31043

WIL-010 319283 II 10 and 12 St John's Square, Wilton SU 09311 31455

WIL-011 319310 II 32 and 34 South Street, Wilton SU 09574 31126

WIL-012 319303 II 31 South Street, Wilton SU 09508 30982

WIL-013 319357 II Garden wall extending about 25 yards south from SU 09794 31063 south east tip of barn at rear of no 12 Kingsbury Square, Wilton

WIL-014 319220 II The Wheatsheaf Inn, 1 King Street, Wilton SU 09928 31526

WIL-015 319361 II Fountain to south of Orangery, Wilton Park SU 09803 31000

WIL-016 319313 II Bulbridge House, South Street, Wilton SU 09400 30891

WIL-017 319311 II South Cottage, 36 South Street, Wilton SU 09565 31115

WIL-018 319254 II 1 Minster Street, Wilton SU 09782 31145

WIL-019 319289 II 50 Shaftesbury Road, Wilton SU 09063 31416

WIL-020 319230 II Roman Catholic Church of St Edith, 5 Kingsbury SU 09747 31173 Square, Wilton

WIL-021 319320 II 19-23 West Street, Wilton SU 09592 31221

WIL-022 319244 II Tomb of Thomas Mease towards south corner of SU 09705 31217 Churchyard of Church of St Mary, Market Place, Wilton

WIL-023 319291 II The Washing Well, 1a Silver Street, Wilton SU 09642 31168

WIL-024 319297 II* 19 South Street, Wilton SU 09594 31112

WIL-025 319247 II Seagrim Tomb in Churchyard of Church of St Mary, To SU 09716 31244 north east of church, Market Place, Wilton

WIL-026 319344 II Park Walls to north west, north of the River Nadder, SU 09600 31007 Wilton

WIL-027 319345 I Wilton House, Wilton SU 09933 30976

WIL-028 319322 II The Coach House, 25a West Street, Wilton SU 09569 31234

WIL-029 319290 II Lloyds Bank, 1 Silver Street, Wilton SU 09636 31172

WIL-030 319545 II The Grange, 1 and 2 Lower Road, Quidhampton SU 11170 31059

WIL-031 319248 II Market Hall, Market Place, Wilton SU 09665 31170

WIL-032 319314 II The Chantry, South Street, Wilton SU 09520 30960

WIL-033 319227 II 2 Kingsbury Square, Wilton SU 09711 31146

WIL-034 319262 II 19 North Street, Wilton SU 09689 31291

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A-3

ID LB ID Grade Description Location

WIL-035 319298 II 21 and 23 South Street, Wilton SU 09591 31108

WIL-036 319301 II Stable block to no 27 (The Manor House) and garden SU 09561 31071 wall to south, South Street, Wilton

WIL-037 319237 II 12 Kingsbury Square, Wilton SU 09765 31111

WIL-038 447479 II Complex of farm buildings including dovecote and SU 11808 30744 labourers cottage at Bemerton Farm, Lower Road, Bemerton

WIL-039 319271 II 64 North Street, Wilton SU 09910 31506

WIL-040 319369 I Column of Venus Genetrix, Wilton Park SU 10303 30862

WIL-041 319223 II River Block at Royal Wilton Carpet Factory, King SU 09957 31477 Street, Wilton

WIL-042 319261 II The Old House, 11 and 13 North Street, Wilton SU 09678 31261

WIL-043 319346 II* Kitchen Courtyard Walls, Wilton Park SU 09932 31038

WIL-044 319316 II Ditchampton Cottage, 47 Water Ditchampton, Wilton SU 09148 31806

WIL-045 319338 II 24-30 West Street, Wilton SU 09560 31284

WIL-046 319238 II 13 Kingsbury Square, Wilton SU 09755 31098

WIL-047 319337 II 22 West Street, Wilton SU 09572 31273

WIL-048 319221 II 5 King Street, Wilton SU 09956 31504

WIL-049 319259 II Water Trough, Minster Street, Wilton SU 10124 31377

WIL-050 319245 II Two Phelps Tombs in Churchyard of Church of St SU 09683 31226 Mary, to south west of church, Market Place, Wilton

WIL-051 319292 II 3 Silver Street, Wilton SU 09652 31149

WIL-052 319367 II Statue about 40 yards east of semi circular garden SU 10074 31063 seat to east of kitchen courtyard walls, Wilton Park

WIL-053 319253 II Garden walls of the Old Rectory, Market Place, Wilton SU 09735 31206

WIL-054 319323 II St Andrew's House, 27 West Street, Wilton SU 09546 31239

WIL-055 475726 DL Former Felt Factory at Naishs Felt Works, Crow Lane, SU 09634 31383 Wilton

WIL-056 319246 II Three Phelps tombs in Churchyard of Church of St SU 09691 31251 Mary, to north west of church, Market Place, Wilton

WIL-057 319222 II Road Block at Royal Wilton Carpet Factory, King SU 09995 31500 Street, Wilton

WIL-058 319312 II Mill House, South Street, Wilton SU 09541 31110

WIL-059 319366 II 10 pairs of vases flanking alleyway leading north from SU 10004 31058 Palladian Bridge, Wilton Park

WIL-060 319293 II Kingsbury Lodge, 4 Silver Street, Wilton SU 09688 31118

WIL-061 319242 B Church Of St Mary, Market Place, Wilton SU 09706 31239

WIL-062 319249 II The Greyhound Inn, 4 Market Place, Wilton SU 09698 31167

WIL-063 319364 II Sawmills Bridge (And Weir), Wilton Park SU 09594 30927

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A-4

ID LB ID Grade Description Location

WIL-064 319333 II The Bear Inn, 12, West Street, Wilton SU 09604 31239

WIL-065 319543 II Sylvaine, Lower Road, Quidhampton SU 10979 31045

WIL-066 319352 II Former Coach House, Wilton Park SU 09923 31081

WIL-067 319225 II St Giles's Hospital, 8-16 King Street, Wilton SU 10091 31484

WIL-068 319240 II 18 and 19 Kingsbury Square, Wilton SU 09714 31103

WIL-069 319350 I Washern Grange, Wilton Park SU 09767 30690

WIL-070 319268 II Burden's Ball Bridge, North Street, Wilton SU 09912 31521

WIL-071 319232 II Radnor Cottage, 6 Kingsbury Square, Wilton SU 09768 31169

WIL-072 319257 II Stable Block at rear of Pembroke Arms, Minster Street, SU 09878 31169 Wilton

WIL-073 319226 II Magdalene Hospital, 22-32 King Street, Wilton SU 10132 31451

WIL-074 319307 II 6-10 South Street, Wilton SU 09617 31182

WIL-075 319330 II 37 and 39 West Street, Wilton SU 09453 31370

WIL-076 319234 II 8 Kingsbury Square, Wilton SU 09774 31157

WIL-077 319500 II 5 and 6, Netherhampton Village SU 10506 29930

WIL-078 319334 II 14 West Street, Wilton SU 09599 31244

WIL-079 319265 II 55-65 North Street, Wilton SU 09778 31396

WIL-080 319241 II Old Mill House, Lower Road, Wilton SU 10747 30983

WIL-081 319347 I Triumphal entrance arch and flanking lodges, Wilton SU 09943 31086 Park

WIL-082 319239 II 14 Kingsbury Square, Wilton SU 09743 31092

WIL-083 319306 II 2 and 4 South Street, Wilton SU 09617 31188

WIL-084 319276 II 47 and 49 Russell Street, Wilton SU 09820 31157

WIL-085 319256 II The Pembroke Arms, Minster Street, Wilton SU 09843 31145

WIL-086 319351 I The Riding School, Wilton Park SU 09904 31066

WIL-087 319379 II Albany House, 12 North Street, Wilton SU 09734 31288

WIL-088 319279 II* St John's Hospital Chapel, 3 St John's Square, Wilton SU 09413 31440

WIL-089 319236 II 10 and 11 Kingsbury Square, Wilton SU 09772 31118

WIL-090 319304 II 33 and 35 South Street, Wilton SU 09505 30973

WIL-091 319308 II 20 and 24 South Street, Wilton SU 09587 31149

WIL-092 319272 II 1-3 Penny's Lane, Wilton SU 09773 31193

WIL-093 319319 II 9 West Street, Wilton SU 09601 31214

WIL-094 319264 II* 25 North Street, Wilton SU 09723 31314

WIL-095 319335 II 16 and 18 West Street, Wilton SU 09589 31253

WIL-096 319273 II Kingsway House, Queen Street, Wilton SU 09902 31862

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A-5

ID LB ID Grade Description Location

WIL-097 319377 II Boat House, Wilton Park SU 10354 30766

WIL-098 319300 II The Manor House, 27 South Street, Wilton SU 09578 31090

WIL-099 319327 II 29 West Street, Wilton SU 09479 31342

WIL-100 319373 II Bridge over River Wylye north of Park School House, SU 10208 31250 Wilton Park

WIL-101 319309 II 26 South Street, Wilton SU 09580 31137

WIL-102 319356 II Barn and store to west of Almonry, Wilton Park SU 09782 31095

WIL-103 319348 I Palladian Bridge, Wilton Park SU 09975 30854

WIL-104 319229 II Georgian Cottage, 4 Kingsbury Square, Wilton SU 09745 31155

WIL-105 319372 II Footbridge to north of Park School House, Wilton Park SU 10190 31199

WIL-106 319363 II Walls enclosing Italian garden together with fountain, SU 09847 30992 Wilton Park

WIL-107 319260 II Statue at north end of Wilton House Approach, Minster SU 10020 31198 Street, Wilton

WIL-108 319315 II 44 Water Ditchampton, Wilton SU 09220 31709

WIL-109 319360 II* Columns to south east and south west of Orangery, SU 09788 31004 Wilton Park

WIL-110 319342 II 40-44 West Street, Wilton SU 09489 31374

WIL-111 319328 II 31 And 33 West Street, Wilton SU 09471 31347

WIL-112 319252 II The Old Rectory, Market Place, Wilton SU 09725 31222

WIL-113 319302 II 29 South Street, Wilton SU 09509 30989

WIL-114 319326 II War Memorial, West Street, Wilton SU 09507 31310

WIL-115 319275 II 1 and 3 Russell Street, Wilton SU 09712 31271

WIL-116 319341 II Quadrant Walls to entrance of former Church of SU 09528 31331 England School, West Street, Wilton

WIL-117 319250 II 5 Market Place, Wilton SU 09683 31180

WIL-118 319362 I Loggia to west of Wilton Park together with rear wall SU 09888 31011 and approach steps and quadrants, Wilton Park

WIL-119 319295 II Bull Bridge, South Street, Wilton SU 09469 30943

WIL-120 319339 II 32 West Street, Wilton SU 09549 31300

WIL-121 319321 II 25 West Street, Wilton SU 09583 31224

WIL-122 319374 II* Image Bridge, Wilton Park SU 10562 31062

WIL-123 319318 II 5 and 7 West Street, Wilton SU 09608 31204

WIL-124 319228 II 3 Kingsbury Square, Wilton SU 09723 31155

WIL-125 319336 II 20 West Street, Wilton SU 09582 31260

WIL-126 319235 II 9 Kingsbury Square, Wilton SU 09777 31152

WIL-127 319317 II 1 West Street, Wilton SU 09621 31195

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A-6

ID LB ID Grade Description Location

WIL-128 319286 B St Peter's Church, Salisbury Road, Fugglestone, SU 10222 31364 Wilton

WIL-129 319329 II The Victoria Arms Inn, 35 West Street, Wilton SU 09462 31361

WIL-130 319284 II Gate piers to no’s 10 and 12 and garden wall to east SU 09304 31445 as far as no 5, St John's Square, Wilton

WIL-131 319375 II* Dairy Bridge, Wilton Park SU 10631 30786

WIL-132 319294 II Garden Wall To West Of no 4, and Return To Bell SU 09677 31133 Lane, Silver Street, Wilton

WIL-133 319365 II Semi circular garden seat to east of kitchen courtyard SU 09992 31060 walls, Wilton Park

WIL-134 319332 II 8 West Street, Wilton SU 09612 31230

WIL-135 319233 II 7 Kingsbury Square, Wilton SU 09771 31163

WIL-136 319343 II Park walls to south and west, south of River Nadder, SU 09753 29918 Wilton Park

WIL-137 319371 I Park School House, Wilton Park SU 10172 31154

WIL-138 319267 II Cross Bridge, North Street, Wilton SU 09852 31459

WIL-139 319231 II 6a Kingsbury Square, Wilton SU 09792 31174

WIL-140 319197 II* Bemerton Rectory, Lower Road, Bemerton SU 11859 30717

WIL-141 319299 II 25 South Street, Wilton SU 09584 31103

WIL-142 319340 II 34 West Street, Wilton SU 09538 31315

WIL-143 319285 II 23 St John's Square, Wilton SU 09437 31450

WIL-144 319255 II Minster Cottage, 2 Minster Street, Wilton SU 09803 31152

WIL-145 319281 II* 5 St John's Square, Wilton SU 09406 31444

WIL-146 319263 II The Moat House, 23 North Street, Wilton SU 09691 31320

WIL-147 319331 II 6 West Street, Wilton SU 09620 31224

WIL-148 319269 II Burden's Ball, 117 North Street, Wilton SU 09907 31560

WIL-149 319282 II 8 St John's Square, Wilton SU 09396 31438

WIL-150 319266 II 67-75 North Street, Wilton SU 09790 31410

WIL-151 319353 II Gate piers to east of former coach house, Wilton Park SU 09936 31072

WIL-152 319358 II Gate pier to north west of The Orangery, and wall SU 09783 31027 extending west to rear of garden of no 19 Kingsbury Square, Wilton Park

WIL-153 319325 II Churchyard Walls and railings before Wilton Parish SU 09510 31313 Church (St Mary and St Nicholas), West Street, Wilton

WIL-154 319287 II 29 Shaftesbury Road, Wilton SU 09210 31406

WIL-155 319274 II Burden's Ball Farmhouse, 3 Queen Street, Wilton SU 09916 31630

WIL-156 319278 II 1 and 2 St John's Square, Wilton SU 09424 31417

WIL-157 319224 II Thomas, 4 King Street, Wilton SU 09975 31422

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A-7

ID LB ID Grade Description Location

WIL-158 319542 II Almeric, Lower Road, Quidhampton SU 10976 31065

WIL-159 319305 II 41 and 43 South Street, Wilton SU 09466 30915

WIL-160 319324 I Wilton Parish Church, West Street, Wilton SU 09483 31286

WIL-161 319354 I Holbein Porch, Wilton Park SU 09650 30996

WIL-162 319349 I Casino, Wilton Park SU 09776 30532

WIL-163 319376 II Daye House, Wilton Park SU 10548 30729

WIL-164 319368 II Whispering Seat, Wilton Park SU 10264 30959

WIL-165 319355 I The Almonry, Wilton Park SU 09873 31077

WIL-166 319370 II Loggietta, Wilton Park SU 10322 30893

WIL-167 319359 II The Orangery, Wilton Park. SU 09802 31021

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Appendix B Non-designated Features within the Study area (1.5km)

Previously Recorded Archaeological Features within the Study Area (1,500m)

ID Reference¹ Description Location

WIL-168 SU02NE001 S of Home Farm, Palaeolithic handaxe find SU 09690 29400

WIL-169 SU03SE051 Landmark House. Mesolithic broken flint tool from 1992 SU 09990 31530 excavation

WIL-170 SU03SE053 Ugford. Mesolithic flint axe SU 08600 31800

WIL-171 SU03SE152 N of Wilton Reservoir. Bronze Age collared urn covering SU 08800 32100 burnt human bones disturbed by ploughing in 1910

WIL-172 SU03SE302 St John's Hospital. Romano-British finds from evaluation SU 09380 31390 of 1997

WIL-173 SU03SE308 New Doctors' Surgery, South Street. Single Romano- SU 09530 31010 British pottery sherd from 1995 evaluation

WIL-174 SU03SE313 Garden of 40 North Street. Romano-British coin (AD SU 09500 31400 271-4)

WIL-175 SU03SE400 Wilton. Early Medieval (Saxon) Town SU 09920 31000

WIL-176 SU03SE401 SE Wilton. Early Medieval (Saxon) Bronze hanging bowl SU 09800 31100 discovered during drainage works in 1860

WIL-177 SU03SE406 St John's Square. Early Medieval (Saxon) bank and wet SU 09400 31400 ditch, excavated in 1970, 1993 and 1997

WIL-178 SU03SE450 Wilton. Late Medieval Town SU 09700 31200

WIL-179 SU03SE451 Ditchampton. Late Medieval Settlement. Ditchaematune SU 09200 31800 AD 1045

WIL-180 SU03SE453 Washerne Grange. Late Medieval Settlement. Wausel in SU 09770 30660 Domesday Book (1085). Depopulated in 16th century

WIL-181 SU03SE457 Russell Street. Late Medieval (16th century) iron key SU 09700 31300

WIL-182 SU03SE458 West St New Rectory Site. Late Medieval Building and SU 09500 31300 burials found during building in 1967

WIL-183 SU03SE459 Bulbridge. Late Medieval Settlement. Bulebrige 1200 SU 09450 30900

WIL-184 SU03SE461 St Mary and St Nicholas. Late Medieval Ecclesiastical SU 09700 31240 site. Ruinous 14th century church. 2001 evaluation found earlier structures

WIL-185 SU03SE463 South Street/Burcombe Lane Junction. Late Medieval SU 09400 30800 Settlement exposed in salvage excavation of 1976/77. Earthworks survive

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ID Reference¹ Description Location

WIL-186 SU03SE464 Site of St Andrew’s Church, former parish church of SU 09550 31200 Ditchampton. Pulled down shortly after 1564

WIL-187 SU03SE465 Site of St Michael’s Church. Late Medieval Ecclesiastical SU 09520 30950 site near Bull Bridge, extant 1200 and last documented in use in 1498

WIL-188 SU03SE466 St Mary Magdelen Hospital. Late Medieval Ecclesiastical SU 09900 31120 site. Founded pre-1271. Demolished 1831

WIL-189 SU03SE467 Dominican Friary. Site in West Street, founded 1245 SU 09500 31300

WIL-190 SU03SE468 South Ugford. Late Medieval earthworks surveyed in SU 08500 30810 1986

WIL-191 SU03SE469 Waterditchampton. Late Medieval decorated bronze belt SU 09400 31500 chape

WIL-192 SU03SE470 Bull Bridge. Remains of late Medieval bank revetments SU 09570 30940

WIL-193 SU03SE471 St John's Square, Late Medieval Building and artefacts SU 09400 31400 found in excavations of 1970 and 1993

WIL-194 SU03SE472 13a Russell Street, Wilton. Organic clay layer with early SU 09760 31250 medieval pottery sherds excavated in 1994. Midden?

WIL-195 SU03SE473 North Street, by the river. Findspot of a late Medieval SU 09800 31560 Ampulla

WIL-196 SU03SE474 New Doctors' Surgery, South Street. 13th century flint SU 09530 31100 and mortar wall found during evaluation of 1995, together with other features (wicker-lined pits, mortar- mixing pits)

WIL-197 SU03SE475 Landmark House. Three pits containing 13th century SU 09990 31530 pottery

WIL-198 SU03SE527 Wilton. Post Medieval cross. Possibly 17th century, but SU 09700 31210 using earlier material

WIL-199 SU03SE529 13a Russell Street, Wilton. Post Medieval shallow ditch SU 09760 31250 found in 1994 evaluation

WIL-200 SU03SE530 New Doctors' Surgery, South Street. 3 Post Medieval SU 09530 31010 pits, one possibly an earth closet found in 1995 evaluation

WIL-201 SU03SE550 Wilton House, Stapleford. Undated skeletons and a SU 09920 31010 piece of 17th century pottery

WIL-202 SU03SE552 New Church, West Street, Wilton. Undated pottery SU 09400 31300 vessel

WIL-203 SU03SE553 3 South Street, Wilton. Undated well at least 2m deep SU 09630 31140

WIL-204 SU03SE601 Castle Mead, Wilton. Undated earthen bank excavated SU 09640 31520 in 1970. Possibly part of late Saxon Burghal defences

WIL-205 SU03SE607 Ditchampton. Undated ditch converted into metalled SU 08900 31670 road

WIL-206 SU03SE612 Wilton Park. Bowl Barrow surrounded by ditch SU 09880 30330

WIL-207 SU13SW464 Fugglestone. 15th century shoe SU 10100 31300

WIL-208 SU13SW490 Fugglestone. Medieval Settlement, Fughelistone in 1236 SU 10220 31370

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ID Reference¹ Description Location

WIL-209 SU13SW498 Hospital of St Giles and St Anthony, Wilton. Medieval SU 10580 31320 hospital (founded in 12th century), survived until 19th century

WIL-210 SU13SW515 N of Fairfield Cottages. Matrix seal dug up on allotments SU 10330 31900 in June 1861. Of form dating to 1200-1299

WIL-211 SU13SW671 Wilton Park and Ride. Undated ditch found in 2001 SU 10300 32000 evaluation

WIL-212 SU13SW604 Camp Hill, round barrow SU 11330 33340

WIL-213 SU13SW650 Camp Hill, field system SU 11210 33650

WIL-214 SU13SW200 Camp Hill Reservoir, Iron Age enclosed settlement SU 11100 33800

WIL-215 SU13SW300 Camp Hill Reservoir, Roman-British settlement SU 11100 33750

WIL-216 SU13SW603 Chilhampton to Camp Hill, undated linear feature SU 10550 33220

WIL-217 SU13SW651 Devizes Road, round barrow SU 11020 34160

WIL-218 SU03SE627 East of Chilhampton Farm, undated field system SU 09940 33130

WIL-219 SU03SE310 On line of possible Roman Road, Romano-British coin SU 08900 33400

WIL-220 SU03SE311 On line of possible Roman Road, Romano-British coin SU 09000 33300

WIL-221 SU03SE307 South of Mill Farm, Romano-British copper object SU 09000 33400

WIL-222 SU13SW605 South-west of Camp Hill, undated field system SU 10470 33590

WIL-223 SU13SW646 Fugglestone Camp, undated quarry SU 10720 13146

WIL-224 SU13SW465 Quidhampton, late Medieval settlement SU 11010 31080

WIL-225 SU12NW623 East of Netherhampton, undated field system SU 11380 29680

WIL-226 SU12NW493 Netherhampton, Late Medieval Settlement SU 10800 29800

WIL-227 SU13SW004 Prolific Palaeolithic implement site, collected in 19th SU 12800 30900 century. 72 hand axes, five unfinished axes and many struck flakes

WIL-228 SU13SW005 Findspot of Palaeolithic hand axe SU 12600 31000

WIL-229 SU13SW010 Findspot of Palaeolithic hand axe SU 12750 30810

WIL-230 SU13SW006 Findspot of Palaeolithic hand axe SU 12800 30500

WIL-231 SU13SW468 13th century iron arrowhead SU 12000 31070

WIL-232 SU13SW467 13th-14th century seal SU 11850 31200

WIL-233 SU13SW204 Iron Age coin SU 11800 31400

WIL-234 SU13SW466 Medieval iron hammerhead SU 11900 31700

WIL-235 SU13SW620 Site of round barrow SU 12000 32100

WIL-236 SU13SW644 Undated field systems on aerial photographs SU 11180 32340

WIL-237 SU13SW661 Site of barrow identified by Colt Hoare, but not seen SU 11600 32900 since. Same as WIL-212?

WIL-238 SU13SW151 Pits and fragments of pottery from 1972 watching brief SU 11690 33580 on water main

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ID Reference¹ Description Location

WIL-239 SU13SW209 Possible Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age settlement SU 11690 33580

WIL-240 SU13SW318 Scatter of Romano-British sherds from watching brief SU 11690 33580

WIL-241 214667 Battle of Wilton AD 871. Alleged battlefield site at Wilton SU 09000 31000 of a battle between the Saxons and Danes in 871

WIL-242 214585 Hospital Of St John The Baptist, Hospital first SU 09400 31440 documented in 1195 as the Hospital of St James. Survived Dissolution and rebuilt several times. Chapel and other buildings partially survive

WIL-243 218516 Iron Age skull, pottery, possible cremations and storage SU 11220 31410 pits recorded in January 1961

WIL-244 1110043 Church Of St Nicholas In Atrio. Former church possibly SU 09600 31100 sited on the South side of Market Place. Documented first in 1391 as having been ruinous in 1366. Rebuilt in later 15th century, but probably demolished by mid 16th century

WIL-245 1194566 Finds including prehistoric implements and burnt flint SU 11300 31400 and Post Medieval quarry and garden features identified during evaluations at Quidhampton Chalk Quarry

WIL-246 969955 No 3, South Street, Wilton. Well excavated in garden SU 09630 31140

WIL-247 969957 Royal Carpet Factory. Built on site of late 17th century SU 09900 31400 woollen mill. Mainly 19th century buildings, but some of late 18th

WIL-248 214695 Wilton Abbey. Benedictine nunnery and abbey allegedly SU 09870 31080 founded in 830, and refounded in 890 and 934 and dissolved in 1539. One of the main nunneries of England

WIL-249 1110037 St Mary’s Church, Wilton. Site of church in West Street. SU 09500 31200 Documented from 1345-1420. Ruinous in 1425 and

WIL-250 1110071 Wilton Minster. SU 09800 31100

WIL-251 214606 Washerne. Deserted settlement in Wilton Park. Probably SU 09800 30800 depopulated in later 16th century. No traces ever recovered

WIL-252 214654 Wiltune. 9th century burh SU 09600 31200

WIL-253 1359751 Salisbury And Yeovil Railway SU

WIL-254 1110017 General area of former church documented in East (now SU 09700 31200 North) Street in 1383

WIL-255 1110022 St Nicholas Church. Site of church in West Street. SU 09500 31200 Documented from 1307-93, but ruinous in 1435 when it was united with St John’s Priory

WIL-256 1110050 St Edwards Church. This church is listed in Wilton in the SU 09000 31000 Bishop of Salisbury's benefices of 1383. There is no later mention of it

WIL-257 CBA_DOB-15805 Anti-tank ‘Pimple’ SU 10200 31400

WIL-258 214620 Possible Medieval Inhumations and buildings on the site SU 09550 31270 of the New Rectory

WIL-259 214629 Chilhampton. Deserted Medieval Village SU 09330 33090

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ID Reference¹ Description Location

WIL-260 214666 Wilton Blackfriars. Founded in 1245, though mainly SU 09500 31300 transferred to Salisbury in 1281. Small church and cloister retained and extant in 1538

WIL-261 544167 Fugglestone Priory. Dominican Friary founded in 1245 SU 10000 31000 and largely moved to Fisherton Anger in 1281. A cell was retained until 1538 and a building was still extant in the early 19th century

WIL-262 1074419 Wilton. Medieval town mentioned in Domesday Book SU 09600 31200 (1086)

WIL-263 1074425 Mint at Wilton striking coins 960-1250. Location SU 09600 31200 unknown

WIL-264 214687 Two silver pennies (979-1066) of Wilton mint SU 09000 31000

WIL-265 502685 Wilton North Station. Opened 1857 on Salisbury and SU 09900 31900 Westbury branch line. Closed to all traffic in 1966

WIL-266 502686 Wilton South Station. Opened 1859 on Salisbury and SU 10000 31700 Yeovil line

WIL-267 214616 The Wilton Bowl. Roman Bowl, probably 5th century, SU 09900 31100 used as a hanging bowl. Same as WIL-206

WIL-268 214663 St Mary’s Church. Rebuilt in 13th + 15th centuries. Parish SU 09700 31230 church until 1593

WIL-269 1191279 Second World War 'dragon's teeth', anti tank pimples SU 10200 31400

WIL-270 214680 South Ugford. Earthworks of a shrunken medieval SU 08600 30800 hamlet.

WIL-271 1110014 Holy Trinity Church, Wilton. Church of Wilton Guild SU 09700 31100 Merchants. Extant in 12th century and 1527, but gone by 1567-77. In Market Place

WIL-272 1110046 St Michael’s Church, Wilton. Extant in Kingsbury in SU 09700 31000 1226. United with St Nicholas Atrio in 1435.

¹ References prefixed with SU are from the Wiltshire SMR, those with no prefix are from the NMR

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Previous Archaeological Interventions

ID Reference Description Location

WIL-273 NMRMIC-7437 St Johns Hospital, West Street, Wilton. Evaluation SU 09380 31390 Watching Brief,1993/96

WIL-274 NMRMIC-7510 Doctors Surgery, South Street, Wilton. Evaluation,1995 SU 09535 31010

WIL-275 EHNMR-643804 Kingsbury Square, Wilton. Excavation SU 09000 31000

WIL-276 EHNMR-1404558 35 West Street, Wilton. Watching Brief, 2001 SU 09000 31000

WIL-277 EHNMR-655147 West Street, Wilton. Watching Brief SU 09000 31000

WIL-278 EHNMR-1220701 National Grid Transformer Station, Salisbury. Desk SU 11000 31000 Based Assessment

WIL-279 EHNMR-1046666 St Johns Hospital, Wilton. Evaluation, 1997 SU 09000 31000

WIL-280 EHNMR-1337499 Fugglestone Red, Quidhampton. Survey - surface SU 11000 32000 collection,1999

WIL-281 EHNMR-1128373 New Flats, St John's Hospital, Wilton. Excavation 1993 SU 09000 31000

WIL-282 EHNMR-1325041 Quidhampton Quarry. Desk Based Assessment SU 11000 31000

WIL-283 EHNMR-645398 Wilton. Excavation SU 09000 31000

WIL-284 EHNMR-643803 Wilton. Excavation SU 09000 31000

WIL-285 EHNMR-1260896 3 Kingsbury Square, Wilton. Watching Brief SU 09000 31000

WIL-286 EHNMR-1399883 Church of St Mary & St Nicholas, Wilton. Evaluation, SU 09000 31000 2001

WIL-287 EHNMR-1399897 Wilton Park & Ride Scheme. Evaluation, 2001 SU 10000 32000

WIL-288 EHNMR-901471 Camp Down. Watching Brief SU 11000 33000

WIL-289 EHNMR-1337588 3 Kingsbury Square, Wilton. Evaluation,1999 SU 09000 31000

WIL-290 EHNMR-1046660 New Doctors Surgery, South Street, Wilton. Evaluation SU 09000 31000

WIL-291 EHNMR-645397 St John's Square, Wilton. Excavation SU 09000 31000

WIL-292 EHNMR-1435397 B1914 Old Sarum Trunk Main Replacement. Excavation, SU 11000 33000 2001-2002

WIL-293 EHNMR-1443750 SS Mary & Nicholas Church, Wilton. Watching Brief, SU 09000 31000 2002

WIL-294 EHNMR-1357130 Land at Camp Hill Reservoir. Watching Brief, 2000 SU 11000 33000

WIL-295 EHNMR-645341 Camp Hill Reservoir. Excavation SU 11000 33000

WIL-296 EHNMR-655145 Kingsbury Square, Wilton. Evaluation SU 09000 31000

WIL-297 EHNMR-901495 Camp Hill. Watching Brief SU 11000 33000

WIL-298 EHNMR-645342 Tinker Pit. Excavation SU 11000 31000

WIL-299 EHNMR-1050571 13a Russell Street, Wilton. Evaluation SU 09000 31000

WIL-300 EHNMR-1404560 Quidhampton Quarry, Wilton Road, Wilton. Watching SU 11000 31000 Brief, 2001

WIL-301 NMRMIC-4485 13a Russell Street, Wilton. Evaluation, 1994 SU 09760 31260

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ID Reference Description Location

WIL-302 EHNMR-1357143 Land north of Pembroke Arms Hotel, Wilton. Evaluation, SU 09000 31000 2000

WIL-303 EHNMR-655146 3 South Street, Wilton. Excavation SU 09000 31000

WIL-304 EHNMR-880528 Quidhampton Chalk Quarry II. Evaluation SU 11000 31000

WIL-305 EHNMR-1307014 New Doctor's Surgery, South Street, Wilton. Excavation SU 09000 31000

WIL-306 Wilton Autos, West Street, Wilton. Excavation

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Unlocated Archaeological Features within Wilton, Quidhampton, South Newton and Netherhampton Parishes (not shown on Figure 3.2)

ID SMR Reference Description

WIL-306 SU02NEU18 Hare Warren. 2 unlocated, undated bowl barrows

WIL-307 SU02NEU20 Hare Warren. An unlocated, undated bowl barrow

WIL-308 SU03SEU08 14th century French token and mirror case

WIL-309 SU03SEU09 Post-medieval (1578) deer park at Wilton Park

WIL-310 SU03SEU10 Undated Round Barrow, known as King Barrow

WIL-311 SU03SEU12 Near Wilton Abbey. Late-Medieval finger ring

WIL-312 SU03SEU13 Near Wilton. Medieval papal bull (1367-72)

WIL-313 SU03SEU19 Wilton. Romano-British finger ring

WIL-314 SU03SEU20 Garden of 25, Sadlers Mead, Wilton. Late 4th century Romano-British coin.

WIL-315 SU03SEU02 Mesolithic flint objects

WIL-316 SU13SWU10 Neolithic worked flint

WIL-317 SU13SWU17 Romano-British metal objects

WIL-318 SU02NWU15 Fovant or South Newton, Neolithic Worked flint

WIL-319 SU03SEU16 Romano-British Ceramics

WIL-320 SU03SEU21 South Newton, Neolithic worked flint

WIL-321 SU12NWU30 Unlocated - Garden of 'Dintonia', Romano-British coin

WIL-322 SU13SWU24 Quidhampton, hoard of Bronze Age miniature axes and shields

WIL-323 SU12NWU26 Netherhampton, post medieval silver spoons

WIL-324 SU12NWU28 Netherhampton, Bronze Age miniature bronze axes

WIL-325 SU12NWU29 Netherhampton, Iron Age miniature bronze shields

WIL-326 SU03SEU02 Mesolithic flint objects

WIL-327 SU13SWU10 Neolithic worked Flint

WIL-328 SU13SWU17 Romano-British metal objects

WIL-329 SU02NWU15 Fovant or South Newton Neolithic worked flint

WIL-330 SU03SEU16 Romano-British ceramics.

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Appendix C National Monuments Record Aerial Photographic Collection Cover Search Results (2km radius of NZ 08250 57508)

Sortie number Library Camera First Last Total First frame Last frame Date Scale 1: Film details (inches) number position frame frame frames (centre point) (centre point) per line

RAF/106G/UK/1654 436 RP 3190 3194 5 SU 121 297 SU 094 294 11 JUL 1946 10000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/106G/UK/1654 436 RS 4175 4178 4 SU 090 336 SU 112 337 11 JUL 1946 10000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/106G/UK/1654 436 RS 4191 4194 4 SU 113 313 SU 093 311 11 JUL 1946 10000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/106G/UK/1654 436 RS 4215 4217 3 SU 099 329 SU 114 327 11 JUL 1946 10000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/106G/UK/1654 436 RS 4230 4234 5 SU 118 298 SU 093 303 11 JUL 1946 10000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/106G/UK/1656 443 RP 3215 3215 1 SU 121 312 SU 121 312 11 JUL 1946 9800 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/106G/UK/1656 443 RS 4215 4215 1 SU 123 329 SU 123 329 11 JUL 1946 9800 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/CPE/UK/1894 529 RP 3002 3006 5 SU 113 330 SU 091 323 12 DEC 1946 9800 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/CPE/UK/2490 777 V 5014 5019 6 SU 116 312 SU 097 318 11 MAR 1948 5000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/CPE/UK/2490 777 V 5022 5030 9 SU 091 323 SU 115 312 11 MAR 1948 5000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/CPE/UK/2490 777 V 5058 5063 6 SU 110 303 SU 091 309 11 MAR 1948 5000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/CPE/UK/2490 777 V 5104 5107 4 SU 105 300 SU 093 305 11 MAR 1948 5000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

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Sortie number Library Camera First Last Total First frame Last frame Date Scale 1: Film details (inches) number position frame frame frames (centre point) (centre point) per line

RAF/58/205 982 V 5037 5044 8 SU 123 321 SU 102 332 24 MAR 1949 5000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/58/205 982 V 5058 5066 9 SU 096 322 SU 115 312 24 MAR 1949 5000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/58/205 982 V 5104 5113 10 SU 088 310 SU 112 299 24 MAR 1949 5000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/58/205 982 V 5146 5152 7 SU 114 310 SU 094 318 24 MAR 1949 5000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/58/220 999 V 5017 5024 8 SU 118 317 SU 097 327 02 MAY 1949 5000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

HAS/UK/50/274 2279 V 4620 4624 5 SU 122 306 SU 096 300 1950 12750 Black and White

RAF/540/854 3071 RP 3158 3161 4 SU 097 310 SU 115 310 29 AUG 1952 12000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/540/854 3071 RP 3173 3176 4 SU 116 314 SU 094 313 29 AUG 1952 12000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/540/854 3071 RS 4173 4175 3 SU 114 336 SU 099 336 29 AUG 1952 12000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/540/854 3071 RS 4240 4242 3 SU 098 332 SU 111 332 29 AUG 1952 12000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/106G/UK/1418 3342 RP 3074 3074 1 SU 093 328 SU 093 328 15 APR 1946 10000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/106G/UK/1418 3342 RS 4073 4074 2 SU 090 308 SU 097 311 15 APR 1946 10000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RAF/106G/UK/1418 3342 RS 4153 4153 1 SU 104 296 SU 104 296 15 APR 1946 10000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

MAL/71016 5758 V 1 3 3 SU 118 337 SU 092 337 22 MAR 1971 15000 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

MAL/71016 5758 V 24 25 2 SU 112 311 SU 099 311 22 MAR 1971 15000 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

RAF/58/8970 8077 V 128 130 3 SU 092 333 SU 113 334 22 AUG 1968 11200 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

RAF/58/8970 8077 V 150 152 3 SU 111 312 SU 092 312 22 AUG 1968 11200 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

US/7GR/LOC443 8225 FV 7029 7029 1 SU 105 311 SU 105 311 10 NOV 1944 3600 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

US/7GR/LOC443 8225 FV 7030 7030 1 SU 101 316 SU 101 316 10 NOV 1944 3600 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

US/7GR/LOC443 8225 FV 7031 7033 3 SU 108 308 SU 099 313 10 NOV 1944 3600 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

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Sortie number Library Camera First Last Total First frame Last frame Date Scale 1: Film details (inches) number position frame frame frames (centre point) (centre point) per line

US/7GR/LOC443 8225 RS 4055 4059 5 SU 107 309 SU 101 319 10 NOV 1944 3600 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

US/7GR/LOC443 8225 RS 4060 4065 6 SU 109 308 SU 098 315 10 NOV 1944 3600 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

RAF/NLA/80 8633 RS 4079 4079 1 SU 121 307 SU 121 307 24 MAR 1944 10000 Black and White 8.25 x 7.5

RCU/BKS/7230 9043 V 2869001 3E+06 7 SU 102 313 SU 097 328 22 AUG 1979 3000 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

BKS/3819 9184 V 17233 17239 7 SU 094 314 SU 106 303 16 OCT 1969 3000 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

OS/73338 10466 V 378 381 4 SU 087 306 SU 087 327 23 JUN 1973 7700 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

OS/73339 10468 V 504 509 6 SU 099 299 SU 099 334 23 JUN 1973 7700 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

OS/70129 10544 V 141 146 6 SU 097 302 SU 096 332 24 MAY 1970 7500 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

OS/70129 10544 V 245 250 6 SU 109 300 SU 110 331 24 MAY 1970 7500 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

OS/70130 10545 V 447 452 6 SU 119 302 SU 119 331 24 MAY 1970 7500 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

FSL/71211 12519 V 211177 211179 3 SU 113 328 SU 111 306 25 SEP 1971 12000 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

FSL/71211 12519 V 211199 211201 3 SU 089 302 SU 090 324 25 SEP 1971 12000 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

OS/90285 13786 V 31 41 11 SU 115 331 SU 119 309 07 OCT 1990 2800 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

OS/90285 13786 V 66 75 10 SU 116 309 SU 112 330 07 OCT 1990 2800 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

OS/90285 13786 V 95 108 14 SU 114 302 SU 109 331 07 OCT 1990 2800 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

OS/90285 13786 V 215 215 1 SU 115 324 SU 115 324 07 OCT 1990 2800 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

OS/90285 13786 V 216 216 1 SU 115 322 SU 115 322 07 OCT 1990 2800 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

CAP/RC8/BK 14821 V 123 124 2 SU 098 307 SU 090 310 24 MAY 1976 10200 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

CAP/RC8/BM 14822 V 2 2 1 SU 094 332 SU 094 332 08 JUN 1976 10200 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

OS/95627 14942 V 32 34 3 SU 114 306 SU 100 305 20 JUL 1995 8600 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

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C-4

Sortie number Library Camera First Last Total First frame Last frame Date Scale 1: Film details (inches) number position frame frame frames (centre point) (centre point) per line

OS/95627 14942 V 35 37 3 SU 100 318 SU 113 318 20 JUL 1995 8600 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

OS/95627 14942 V 92 94 3 SU 114 331 SU 100 331 20 JUL 1995 8600 Black and White 9.0 x 9.0

Oblique

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 0930 / 1 NMR 1684 / 212-213 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 2 NMR 1684 / 229-237 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 3 NMR 1865 / 097 12 NOV 1980 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 096306

SU 0930 / 4 NMR 1865 / 099 12 NOV 1980 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 095305

SU 0930 / 5 NMR 10693 / 2 18 SEP 1978 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 6 NMR 10693 / 3 18 SEP 1978 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 7 NMR 10693 / 6 18 SEP 1978 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 8 NMR 10693 / 7 18 SEP 1978 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 9 NMR 4491 / 15 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 10 NMR 4491 / 16 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 11 NMR 4491 / 17 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 12 NMR 4491 / 18 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

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C-5

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 0930 / 13 NMR 4491 / 19 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 14 NMR 4491 / 20 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 15 NMR 4491 / 21 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 16 NMR 4491 / 22 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 17 NMR 4491 / 23 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 18 NMR 4491 / 24 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 19 NMR 4491 / 25 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 20 NMR 4491 / 26 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 21 NMR 4491 / 27 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 22 NMR 4491 / 28 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099308

SU 0930 / 23 NMR 11986 / 11 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 24 NMR 11986 / 12 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 25 NMR 11986 / 14 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 26 NMR 4553 / 02 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098309

SU 0930 / 27 NMR 4553 / 04 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098309

SU 0930 / 28 NMR 4553 / 05 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098309

SU 0930 / 29 NMR 4553 / 07 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098309

SU 0930 / 30 NMR 4553 / 08 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098309

SU 0930 / 31 NMR 4553 / 09 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 32 NMR 4553 / 10 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 33 NMR 4553 / 11 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098309

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C-6

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 0930 / 34 NMR 4553 / 12 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 35 NMR 4553 / 13 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 36 NMR 4553 / 14 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098309

SU 0930 / 37 NMR 4553 / 15 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098309

SU 0930 / 38 NMR 1865 / 098 12 NOV 1980 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 096306

SU 0930 / 39 NMR 1865 / 100 12 NOV 1980 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 095305

SU 0930 / 40 NMR 15143 / 65 20 JUL 1994 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099307

SU 0930 / 41 NMR 15143 / 66 20 JUL 1994 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098307

SU 0930 / 42 NMR 15143 / 67 20 JUL 1994 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099307

SU 0930 / 43 NMR 15149 / 17 20 JUL 1994 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 44 NMR 15149 / 18 20 JUL 1994 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099308

SU 0930 / 45 TTP 19311 / 05 26 MAY 1983 Black& white Unknown SU 099309

SU 0930 / 46 TTP 19312 / 04 26 MAY 1983 Black& white Unknown SU 099309

SU 0930 / 47 TTP 19312 / 07 26 MAY 1983 Black& white Unknown SU 099309

SU 0930 / 48 TTP 19312 / 10 26 MAY 1983 Black& white Unknown SU 099309

SU 0930 / 49 NMR 18342 / 15 21 JUN 1999 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 50 NMR 18342 / 16 21 JUN 1999 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099308

SU 0930 / 51 NMR 18342 / 17 21 JUN 1999 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099308

SU 0930 / 52 NMR 18556 / 04 26 OCT 1999 Colour slide 35 mm SU 098308

SU 0930 / 56 NMR 23486 / 04 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 098308

SU 0930 / 57 NMR 23486 / 05 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 099306

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C-7

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 0930 / 58 NMR 23486 / 06 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 099308

SU 0930 / 59 NMR 23486 / 07 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 098309

SU 0930 / 60 NMR 23486 / 08 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 097309

SU 0930 / 61 NMR 23486 / 11 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 62 NMR 23486 / 12 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 63 NMR 23486 / 13 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 099309

SU 0930 / 64 NMR 23566 / 07 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099308

SU 0930 / 65 NMR 23566 / 08 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 097308

SU 0930 / 66 NMR 23566 / 09 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 098309

SU 0930 / 67 NMR 23566 / 10 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 098309

SU 0930 / 68 NMR 23566 / 16 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 69 NMR 23566 / 17 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 70 NMR 23566 / 18 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 71 NMR 23566 / 19 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 72 NMR 23566 / 20 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0931 / 1 NMR 74 / 15 20 APR 1968 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 2 NMR 74 / 14 20 APR 1968 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 3 OSV 11230 / ORACLE118 Unknown Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 4 OSV 11230 / ORACLE119 Unknown Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 5 OSV 11230 / ORACLE120 Unknown Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 6 NMR 74 / 13 20 APR 1968 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

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C-8

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 0931 / 7 CCC 11752 / 4790 Unknown Black & white Unknown SU 093310

SU 0931 / 8 CCC 11752 / 4774 Unknown Black & white Unknown SU 099319

SU 0931 / 9 NMR 10446 / 10 07 JUL 1970 Colour slide Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 10 JRB 290 / 114 26 JUN 1970 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098310

SU 0931 / 11 JRB 290 / 115 26 JUN 1970 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098310

SU 0931 / 12 CAP 8039 / 41 30 JUN 1951 Black & white Unknown SU 096312

SU 0931 / 13 CAP 8039 / 42 30 JUN 1951 Black & white Unknown SU 096312

SU 0931 / 14 CAP 8039 / 43 30 JUN 1951 Black & white Unknown SU 096312

SU 0931 / 15 CAP 8073 / 01 25 JUN 1952 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 16 CAP 8073 / 02 25 JUN 1952 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 17 CAP 8073 / 03 25 JUN 1952 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 18 CAP 8073 / 04 25 JUN 1952 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 19 CAP 8073 / 05 25 JUN 1952 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 20 CAP 8073 / 06 25 JUN 1952 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 21 CAP 8073 / 07 25 JUN 1952 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 22 CAP 8073 / 08 25 JUN 1952 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 23 CAP 8073 / 09 25 JUN 1952 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 24 CAP 8073 / 10 25 JUN 1952 Black & white Unknown SU 097313

SU 0931 / 25 CAP 8073 / 11 25 JUN 1952 Black & white Unknown SU 097313

SU 0931 / 26 CAP 8073 / 12 25 JUN 1952 Black & white Unknown SU 097313

SU 0931 / 27 CAP 8154 / 12 22 APR 1954 Black & white Unknown SU 096311

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C-9

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 0931 / 28 CAP 8154 / 13 22 APR 1954 Black & white Unknown SU 096311

SU 0931 / 29 CAP 8154 / 14 22 APR 1954 Black & white Unknown SU 096311

SU 0931 / 30 CAP 8154 / 15 22 APR 1954 Black & white Unknown SU 096311

SU 0931 / 31 NMR 1314 / 213-214 18 SEP 1978 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 32 NMR 1314 / 218-220 18 SEP 1978 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 33 NMR 1314 / 221 18 SEP 1978 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 34 NMR 1314 / 222-225 18 SEP 1978 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 35 NMR 1314 / 226 18 SEP 1978 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 36 NMR 1314 / 227 18 SEP 1978 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 37 NMR 1314 / 228 18 SEP 1978 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 38 NMR 1314 / 230 18 SEP 1978 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 39 NMR 1684 / 181-191 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099314

SU 0931 / 40 NMR 1684 / 192 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099311

SU 0931 / 41 NMR 1684 / 193-194 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 094311

SU 0931 / 42 NMR 1684 / 196-203 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098314

SU 0931 / 43 NMR 1684 / 204-206 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 095313

SU 0931 / 44 NMR 1684 / 207-211 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 45 NMR 1684 / 214-224 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098311

SU 0931 / 46 NMR 1314 / 216-217 18 SEP 1978 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 47 NMR 4335 / 1 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 48 NMR 4335 / 2 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

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C-10

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 0931 / 49 NMR 4335 / 3 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 50 NMR 4335 / 4 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 51 NMR 4335 / 5 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 52 NMR 4335 / 6 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 53 NMR 4335 / 7 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 54 NMR 4335 / 8 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 55 NMR 4335 / 9 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 56 NMR 4335 / 10 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 57 NMR 4335 / 11 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 58 NMR 4335 / 12 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 59 NMR 4335 / 13 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 60 NMR 4335 / 14 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 61 NMR 4335 / 15 08 MAY 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 097313

SU 0931 / 62 NMR 4483 / 01 08 MAY 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 097313

SU 0931 / 63 NMR 4483 / 02 08 MAY 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 097313

SU 0931 / 64 NMR 4483 / 03 08 MAY 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 097313

SU 0931 / 65 NMR 4483 / 04 08 MAY 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 097313

SU 0931 / 66 NMR 4483 / 05 08 MAY 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 097313

SU 0931 / 67 NMR 4483 / 06 08 MAY 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 097313

SU 0931 / 68 NMR 4217 / 19 31 JUL 1987 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099311

SU 0931 / 69 NMR 4217 / 20 31 JUL 1987 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099311

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C-11

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 0931 / 70 NMR 4217 / 21 31 JUL 1987 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099311

SU 0931 / 71 NMR 4217 / 22 31 JUL 1987 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099311

SU 0931 / 72 NMR 4217 / 23 31 JUL 1987 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099311

SU 0931 / 73 NMR 4217 / 24 31 JUL 1987 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099311

SU 0931 / 74 NMR 4217 / 25 31 JUL 1987 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099311

SU 0931 / 75 NMR 4217 / 26 31 JUL 1987 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099311

SU 0931 / 76 NMR 11836 / 01 31 JUL 1987 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 77 NMR 11836 / 03 31 JUL 1987 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 78 NMR 11836 / 05 31 JUL 1987 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 79 NMR 11836 / 06 31 JUL 1987 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 80 NMR 11836 / 07 31 JUL 1987 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 81 NMR 11836 / 09 31 JUL 1987 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 82 NMR 11836 / 10 31 JUL 1987 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 83 NMR 11836 / 12 31 JUL 1987 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 84 NMR 11836 / 14 31 JUL 1987 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 85 NMR 11836 / 15 31 JUL 1987 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 86 NMR 11836 / 17 31 JUL 1987 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 87 NMR 11836 / 19 31 JUL 1987 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 88 NMR 11986 / 02 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 89 NMR 11986 / 03 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 90 NMR 11986 / 05 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

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C-12

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 0931 / 91 NMR 11986 / 06 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 92 NMR 11986 / 08 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 93 NMR 11986 / 09 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 94 NMR 11986 / 15 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 95 NMR 11986 / 17 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 96 NMR 11986 / 18 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 97 NMR 4553 / 01 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 98 NMR 3777 / 02 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 99 NMR 3777 / 04 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 100 NMR 3777 / 05 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 101 NMR 3777 / 06 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 102 NMR 3777 / 11 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 103 NMR 3777 / 12 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 104 NMR 3777 / 14 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 105 NMR 3777 / 15 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 106 NMR 3777 / 17 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 107 NMR 3777 / 18 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 108 TTP 19311 / 01 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 109 TTP 19311 / 02 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 110 TTP 19311 / 03 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 111 TTP 19311 / 04 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

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C-13

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 0931 / 112 TTP 19311 / 06 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 113 TTP 19311 / 07 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 114 TTP 19311 / 08 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 115 TTP 19311 / 09 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 116 TTP 19311 / 10 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 117 TTP 19311 / 11 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 118 TTP 19312 / 01 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 119 TTP 19312 / 02 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 120 TTP 19312 / 03 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 121 TTP 19312 / 05 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 122 TTP 19312 / 06 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 123 TTP 19312 / 08 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 124 TTP 19312 / 09 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 125 TTP 19312 / 11 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 126 TTP 19312 / 12 26 MAY 1983 Black & white Unknown SU 099310

SU 0931 / 127 NMR 18189 / 20 04 NOV 1998 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099314

SU 0931 / 128 NMR 18189 / 21 04 NOV 1998 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099314

SU 0931 / 129 NMR 18189 / 22 04 NOV 1998 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099315

SU 0931 / 130 NMR 18189 / 23 04 NOV 1998 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 096314

SU 0931 / 131 NMR 18189 / 24 04 NOV 1998 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 096314

SU 0931 / 132 NMR 18162 / 12 04 NOV 1998 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099314

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C-14

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 0931 / 133 NMR 18162 / 13 04 NOV 1998 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099314

SU 0931 / 134 NMR 18162 / 14 04 NOV 1998 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099314

SU 0931 / 135 NMR 18162 / 15 04 NOV 1998 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099314

SU 0931 / 136 NMR 18162 / 16 04 NOV 1998 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099314

SU 0931 / 137 NMR 18162 / 17 04 NOV 1998 Colour slide 35 mm SU 096313

SU 0931 / 138 NMR 18162 / 18 04 NOV 1998 Colour slide 35 mm SU 096313

SU 0931 / 139 NMR 18162 / 19 04 NOV 1998 Colour slide 35 mm SU 096313

SU 0931 / 140 NMR 18162 / 20 04 NOV 1998 Colour slide 35 mm SU 096313

SU 0931 / 141 NMR 18387 / 09 21 JUN 1999 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 142 NMR 18387 / 10 21 JUN 1999 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 143 NMR 18387 / 11 21 JUN 1999 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 144 NMR 18387 / 12 21 JUN 1999 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 099310

SU 0931 / 145 NMR 18094 / 07 21 JUN 1999 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 098312

SU 0931 / 146 NMR 18556 / 03 26 OCT 1999 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099311

SU 0931 / 150 NMR 23486 / 09 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 099310

SU 1030 / 1 NMR 10693 / 4 18 SEP 1978 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 100309

SU 1030 / 2 NMR 10693 / 5 18 SEP 1978 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 101309

SU 1030 / 3 NMR 3777 / 08 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 100309

SU 1030 / 4 NMR 3777 / 09 11 JUN 1986 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 100309

SU 1030 / 5 NMR 15149 / 19 20 JUL 1994 Colour slide 35 mm SU 100308

SU 1030 / 6 NMR 18094 / 05 21 JUN 1999 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 102306

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C-15

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 1030 / 7 NMR 18094 / 06 21 JUN 1999 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 102306

SU 1030 / 8 NMR 18342 / 12 21 JUN 1999 Colour slide 35 mm SU 100307

SU 1030 / 9 NMR 18342 / 14 21 JUN 1999 Colour slide 35 mm SU 100309

SU 1030 / 10 NMR 18556 / 01 26 OCT 1999 Colour slide 35 mm SU 100309

SU 1030 / 11 NMR 18556 / 02 26 OCT 1999 Colour slide 35 mm SU 100309

SU 1030 / 15 NMR 23486 / 00 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 100309

SU 1030 / 16 NMR 23486 / 01 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 100309

SU 1030 / 17 NMR 23486 / 02 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 101307

SU 1030 / 18 NMR 23486 / 03 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 101307

SU 1030 / 19 NMR 23566 / 01 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 100304

SU 1030 / 20 NMR 23566 / 02 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 105306

SU 1030 / 21 NMR 23566 / 03 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 102306

SU 1030 / 22 NMR 23566 / 04 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 102308

SU 1030 / 23 NMR 23566 / 05 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 102308

SU 1030 / 24 NMR 23566 / 06 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 101308

SU 1030 / 25 NMR 23566 / 11 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 102308

SU 1030 / 26 NMR 23566 / 12 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 100309

SU 1030 / 27 NMR 23566 / 13 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 101309

SU 1030 / 28 NMR 23566 / 14 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 100309

SU 1030 / 29 NMR 23566 / 15 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 70mm,120,220 SU 100309

SU 1031 / 1 CCC 11752 / OS 1605 Unknown Black & white Unknown SU 108315

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C-16

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 1031 / 2 CCC 11752 / OS 1596 Unknown Black & white Unknown SU 108316

SU 1031 / 3 CCC 11751 / 2263 Unknown Black & white Unknown SU 105313

SU 1031 / 4 CCC 11752 / 4775 Unknown Black & white Unknown SU 101315

SU 1031 / 5 CCC 11752 / 4764 4766 Unknown Black & white Unknown SU 105314

SU 1031 / 8 CAP 8039 / 39 30 JUN 1951 Black & white Unknown SU 100310

SU 1031 / 9 CAP 8039 / 40 30 JUN 1951 Black & white Unknown SU 100310

SU 1031 / 10 NMR 1684 / 225-228 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 101311

SU 1031 / 11 NMR 1684 / 238-239 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 102314

SU 1031 / 12 NMR 1684 / 240-241 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 101314

SU 1031 / 13 NMR 1865 / 101 12 NOV 1980 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 100310

SU 1031 / 14 NMR 4553 / 03 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 100310

SU 1031 / 15 NMR 4553 / 06 06 SEP 1989 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 100310

SU 1031 / 16 NMR 1865 / 102 12 NOV 1980 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 100310

SU 1031 / 17 NMR 18094 / 04 21 JUN 1999 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 103310

SU 1031 / 18 NMR 18342 / 13 21 JUN 1999 Colour slide 35 mm SU 100310

SU 1031 / 19 NMR 23486 / 10 15 JUN 2004 Colour neg 35 mm SU 100310

SU 1032 / 1 NMR 881 / 452-454 27 JUL 1975 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 102328

SU 1032 / 2 NMR 21703 / 20 17 JUL 2002 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 102329

SU 1032 / 3 NMR 21703 / 21 17 JUL 2002 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 101329

SU 1032 / 4 NMR 21703 / 22 17 JUL 2002 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 101329

SU 1033 / 3 NMR 21689 / 18 17 JUL 2002 Colour neg 35 mm SU 102330

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C-17

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 1033 / 4 NMR 21689 / 19 17 JUL 2002 Colour neg 35 mm SU 102330

SU 1130 / 1 CCC 8687 / 872 11 JUN 1925 Black & white Unknown SU 114309

SU 1131 / 1 CCC 11752 / 4785 Unknown Black & white Unknown SU 114314

SU 0930 / 52 NMR 1684 / 212-213 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 56 NMR 1684 / 229-237 05 OCT 1979 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 57 NMR 1865 / 097 12 NOV 1980 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 096306

SU 0930 / 58 NMR 1865 / 099 12 NOV 1980 Black & white 70mm,120,220 SU 095305

SU 0930 / 59 NMR 10693 / 2 18 SEP 1978 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 60 NMR 10693 / 3 18 SEP 1978 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 61 NMR 10693 / 6 18 SEP 1978 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 62 NMR 10693 / 7 18 SEP 1978 Colour slide 70mm,120,220 SU 099309

SU 0930 / 63 NMR 4491 / 15 06 SEP 1989 Colour slide 35 mm SU 099309

h:\projects-mod\ea-210\#25000\25079 erskine barracks\1 client\reports\1-issue_ apr11\he\rr054i4 final he report.doc April 2011 25079rr054i4

C-18

Military Oblique

Photo reference Film and frame number Date Film type Map Reference

SU 0932 / 1 RAF 30142 / PSFO-0172 23 JAN 1959 Black & white 8"X7" SU 091320

SU 0931 / 147 RAF 30142 / PSFO-0173 23 JAN 1959 Black & white 8"X7" SU 092317

SU 0931 / 148 RAF 30142 / PSFO-0174 23 JAN 1959 Black & white 8"X7" SU 092314

SU 0931 / 149 RAF 30142 / PSFO-0175 23 JAN 1959 Black & white 8"X7" SU 093311

SU 0930 / 53 RAF 30142 / PSFO-0176 23 JAN 1959 Black & white 8"X7" SU 095309

SU 0930 / 54 RAF 30142 / PSFO-0177 23 JAN 1959 Black & white 8"X7" SU 098307

SU 0930 / 55 RAF 30142 / PSFO-0178 23 JAN 1959 Black & white 8"X7" SU 099305

SU 1030 / 12 RAF 30142 / PSFO-0179 23 JAN 1959 Black & white 8"X7" SU 103303

SU 1030 / 13 RAF 30142 / PSFO-0180 23 JAN 1959 Black & white 8"X7" SU 104302

SU 1030 / 14 RAF 30142 / PSFO-0181 23 JAN 1959 Black & white 8"X7" SU 107302

h:\projects-mod\ea-210\#25000\25079 erskine barracks\1 client\reports\1-issue_ apr11\he\rr054i4 final he report.doc April 2011 25079rr054i4