Komunitas Gastropoda Didaerah Intertidal Pantai Likupang Kampung Ambong Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Komunitas Gastropoda Didaerah Intertidal Pantai Likupang Kampung Ambong Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara JurnalIlmiahPlatax Vol. 6:(2), Juli 2018 ISSN: 2302-3589 KOMUNITAS GASTROPODA DIDAERAH INTERTIDAL PANTAI LIKUPANG KAMPUNG AMBONG KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA (Gastropod Community In The Intertidal Of Likupang Coast, Kampung Ambon, East Likupang District, North Minahasa Regency) Evelina Hermanses1, Jety K. Rangan2, Alex D. Kambey2 1Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado e-mail: [email protected] 2Staf Pengajar Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Univesitas Sam Ratulangi Manado ABSTRACT This study was aimed at finding Gastropod species and studying the community structure in the coastal area of Kampung Ambon, Likupang, through species density, diversity, evenness and dominance analyses. It was carried out in August 2017. The study employed transect method with quadrats by placing the on the area covered with coral-sand mix substrates. Density analysis found total numbers of 168 individuals with mean density of 7 ind/m². Spesies of the highest indiviual numbers was Cypraea annulus with a total of 98 individuals. Species diversity (H’) was 0.632773. This value reflects that the species diversity is moderate. Species richness index was R ˃ 4 reflecting that there is high species richness. Species evenness index was ˃ 0,5 meaning that the gastropods in the area are sufficiently even. Dominance index ranged from 0.27 to 0.47 indicating no species dominance in the study site. Key Words : Gastropod, density, diversity, evenness, dominance ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari jenis-jenis gastropoda apa saja yang ditemukan dan mempelajari struktur komunitas melalui analisis kepadatan, keanekaragaman, kekayaan, kemerataan, dan dominasi spesies di daerah intertidal perairan Kampung Ambong Likupang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2017. menempatkan pada satu macam habitat yaitu kawasan yang didominasi oleh substrat karang yang bercampur pasir. Hasil analisis kepadatan menunjukkan bahwa di ketiga transek pengamatan jumlah individu yang diperoleh berjumlah 168 individu dengan kepadatan rata-rata per kuadrat 7 ind/m². Spesies dengan individu yang terbanyak adalah Cypraea annulus dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 98 individu. Keanekaragaman spesies yang diperoleh yaitu H’ = 0.632773. Nilai ini tergolong pada tingkat keanekaragaman sedang. Indeks kekayaan diperoleh nilai R ˃ 4, kriteria ini tergolong pada indeks kekayaan yang tinggi. Indeks kemerataan spesies diperoleh nilai ˃ 0,5 yang berarti spesies yang ada cukup merata, dan indeks dominasi diperoleh pada kisaran 0,27 – 0,47 yang menunjukkan tidak ada dominansi spesies di lokasi penelitian. Kata Kunci : Gastropoda, kepadatan, keanekaragaman, kekayaan, dominasi 58 http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/platax JurnalIlmiahPlatax Vol. 6:(2), Juli 2018 ISSN: 2302-3589 INTRODUCTION terjadi di daerah intertidal. Pada daerah intertidal gastropoda cenderung hidup Moluska merupakan salah satu menempel pada substrat berbatu potensi sumberdaya hayati laut yang sehingga memiliki adaptasi dapat terdapat di perairan Indonesia. Hewan bertahan hidup terhadap arus dan ini sudah lama dikenal oleh manusia. gelombang. Selain itu juga merupakan Masyarakat nelayan Sulawesi Utara organisme yang pergerakannya lambat telah memanfaatkan potensi moluska dan tidak memiliki kemampuan sejak jaman dahulu sebagai bahan berpindah tempat secara cepat, makanan (Arbi, 2011). Moluska dapat sehingga gastropoda sangat mudah dimanfaatkan baik dagingnya maupun untuk dipanen (Prajitno, 2009). Di cangkangnya. Beberapa jenis hewan ini Sulawesi Utara gastropoda terdapat di memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. sepanjang daerah intertidal pada rataan Kelas Gastropoda merupakan salah satu terumbu, terekspos pada saat surut oleh anggota terbesar dari filum Moluska aktifitas gelombang dan perubahan yang paling sukses dalam melakukan salinitas (Ompi dan Lumingas, 1997). Di adaptasi lingkungan. Sekitar 55.000 perairan intertidal Likupang memiliki jenis gastropoda menempati habitat laut potensi keanekaragaman hayati seperti yang tersebar dari pantai hingga ke laut komunitas alga (rumput laut), ikan, dalam (Barnes, 1974). Kekayaan echinodermata, moluska (bivalvia dan keanekaragaman hayati laut Indonesia gastropoda), dan berbagai macam tersebar di berbagai kawasan ekosistem organisme invertebrata lainnya. pesisir dan lautan. Berbagai jenis biota Beragamnya jenis biota yang ada telah beradaptasi dengan baik terhadap kemungkinan besar tingkat eksploitasi kondisi habitat di berbagai zona maupun sumberdaya yang ada tinggi untuk tipe ekosistem tertentu, salah satunya dijadikan bahan pangan maupun gastropoda. Gastropoda adalah salah cendramata. Tingginya aktivitas satu kelompok organisme invertebrata eksploitasi oleh manusia dapat yang banyak ditemukan dan hidup di berdampak pada penurunan populasi daerah intertidal. Gastropoda dalam hal kepadatan. Oleh karena itu merupakan organisme kunci dalam perlu dilakukan pengelolaan dalam rantai makanan di ekosistem perairan. upaya melindungi dari ancaman Keberadaan gastropoda pada suatu kepunahan (Rangan, et al, 2015), yang ekosistem dapat mempengaruhi secara tidak langsung akan menurunkan kehidupan biota lain (Romimohtarto & keanekaragaman dan kemelimpahan Juwana, 1999 ). Gastropoda juga spesies itu sendiri serta berpengaruh berperan sebagai indikator perubahan pada struktur komunitas suatu spesies lingkungan, yang mana masuknya suatu (Prajitno, 2009). ekosistem akan menyebabkan hilangnya atau menurunnya jenis fauna pada suatu habitat. Tingginya nilai keanekaragaman METODE PENELITIAN menunjukkan bahwa daerah tersebut masih memiliki kondisi kualitas perairan Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian yang baik. Ini didukung oleh pernyataan dilakukan di perairan pantai Likupang (Kambey, 1995),Menurut Dahuri (2003) Kampung Ambong Kecamatan gastropoda memiliki adaptasi khusus Likupang Timur ( Gambar 1 ). Waktu yang memungkinkan dapat bertahan penilitian dilaksanakan pada bulan hidup pada daerah yang memperoleh Agustus 2017. tekanan fisik dan kimia seperti yang 59 http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/platax JurnalIlmiahPlatax Vol. 6:(2), Juli 2018 ISSN: 2302-3589 Gambar 1. Peta Lokasi Penelitian Penelitian ini menggunakan dengan menggunakan rumus : ( metode transek kuadrat dengan Ludwing dan Reynolds, 1988 ) : teknik area sampling dengan menempatkan pada satu macam 푆 habitat yaitu kawasan yang , didominasi oleh substrat karang yang H = − ∑(Pi( log Pi)) bercampur pasir. Dengan prosedur Di mana, 퐼=1 yaitu menarik garis transek tegak Pi = proposi jumlah individu spesies lurus garis pantai dengan titik awal ke -1 ( ni/N) berdasarkan batas pasang surut ni = jumlah individu kearah laut sepanjang 100 m dan N = jumlah total individu dibuat sebanyak 3 garis transek, S = jumlah spesies dimana jarak antara masing-masing transek adalah 50 meter. Pada tiap- 2. Indeks Kemerataan pesies tiap garis transek diletakan kuadrat (evenness index) (Shannon – yang berukuran 1m X 1 m masing- Winer dalam Krebs, 1989) : masing dengan jarak 10 meter sebanyak 8 kuadrat . Formula indeks E / In S struktur komunitas disajikan di bawah , ini : di mana , = H 1. Indeks keanekaragaman spesies shannon-wiener dihitung 60 http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/platax JurnalIlmiahPlatax Vol. 6:(2), Juli 2018 ISSN: 2302-3589 = indeks keanekaragaman Perairan pantai Desa Kampung , spesies Ambong Kecamatan Likupang Timur HS = jumlah spesies Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Sulawesi Utara, yang menjadi tempat 2. Indeks Kekayaan Spesies ( pengambilan data penelitian ini margalef index ) ( Ludwig dan memiliki 3 komunitas utama daerah Reynolds , 1988) pesisir yaitu Mangrove, Lamun, dan Terumbu Karang Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan komposisi R = ( S-1 ) / In N spesies adalah 4 ordo, 11 famili , dan 19 spesies. Komunitas Gastropoda Di mana , yang dijumpai di lokasi penelitian S = jumlah spesies terdiri dari 19 spesies yaitu: Cypraea N = jumlah individu annulus, C. walker, C. moneta, C. tigris, C. palidula, C. aglantina, 4. Indeks dominasi di gunakan Cymatium tranquebaricum, Casmaria formula menurut Odum, 1992, erinaceus, Strombus mutabilis, Vasum yaitu : ceramicum, Strombus aurisdianae, Egina alveolata, Conus magus, C =∑ ( ni / N Cerithium tenuifilosum, Pascula 2 ochrostoma, Turbo chrysostoma, di mana : ) Lamellitrochus fenestratus, Lambis C = Indeks Dominasi truncate dan Eucelus atratus ni = Jumlah individu ke-i (Lampiran 1). Hasil analisis data N = Total jumlah individu seluruh menunjukkan bahwa di ketiga transek spesies pengamatan jumlah individu yang diperoleh berjumlah 168 individu Nilai indeks Dominasi antara 0-1. dengan kepadatan rata-rata per Jika indaks dominansi mendekati 0 kuadrat 7 ind/m². Spesies dengan berarti hampir tidak ada individu yang individu yang terbanyak adalah mendominasi dan biasanya diikuti Cypraea annulus dengan jumlah denagan indeks keseragaman yang individu sebanyak 98. besar apabila indeks dominansi Distribusi Gastropoda berdasarkan mendekati 1 diikuti dengan nilai letak Transek dan Kuadrat keseragaman yang semakin kecil /( Odum 1972 Dalam Ariani , 2004 ) Gastropoda yang diperoleh dari 5. Kepadatan Spesies digunakan hasil penelitian ini terdistribusi pada ke formula yang dikemukakan oleh tiga transek, dimana jumlah terbanyak (Cox 1967) yaitu : terdapat pada transek II dengan 58 individu 17 spesies, transek III Jumlah individu tiap jenis dengan 56 individu 8 spesies, dan Kepadatan = pada transek I terdapat 54 individu 8 2 Luas wilayah contoh (m ) spesies (Tabel 1). Distribusi spesies menunjukkan bahwa terdapat
Recommended publications
  • 237 Keanekaragaman Jenis Neogastropoda Di Teluk Lampung
    Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, Vol. 8, No. 1, Hlm. 237-248, Juni 2016 KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS NEOGASTROPODA DI TELUK LAMPUNG DIVERSITY OF NEOGRASTOPODA IN LAMPUNG BAY Hendrik A.W. Cappenberg Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi (P2O) ± LIPI, Jakarta E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The research was conducted in April 2008 and March 2009, in the Lampung Bay on six locations: Lahu, Ringgung, Hurun Bay, Mutun, Pelabuhan Panjang, and Sebalang. The aims of this research were to determine the diversity of neogastropod and their condition in this bay. The neogastropod samples were collected by using square transect method. A total number of 176 individuals of neo- gastropod consisted of 15 species which were belong to 6 families were collected from the bay. Mo- rula Margariticola and Morula sp. (Muricidae) were the dominance species with relatively wide dis- tribution. The diversity index (H‘) ranged between 0,90 ± 2,10. The evenness index (e) ranged between 0.65 ± 0.91, and the species dominant index (C) ranged between 0.15 ± 0.49. The overall calculation indicated that the diversity of neogastropod in the Lampung Bay was relatively low. Comparison the diversiry of neogastropod from the other various areas in the coastal zone of Indonesia was also dis- cussed in this paper. Keywords: diversity, neogastropod, Lampung Bay. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2008 dan Maret 2009 di Teluk Lampung yaitu di Lahu, Ringgung, Teluk Hurun, Mutun, Pelabuhan Panjang dan Sebalang, bertujuan untuk mengetahui kom- posisi, distribusi, dan keragaman jenis neogastropoda. Contoh jenis neogastropoda didapat dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadrat. Total 176 individu neogastropoda yang ditemukan terdiri atas 15 jenis dan mewakili 5 suku.
    [Show full text]
  • WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base
    WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: TURBINIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - [email protected] (updated 07/set/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: VETIGASTROPODA-TROCHOIDEA ------ Family: TURBINIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=681, Genus=26, Subgenus=17, Species=203, Subspecies=23, Synonyms=411, Images=168 abyssorum , Bolma henica abyssorum M.M. Schepman, 1908 aculeata , Guildfordia aculeata S. Kosuge, 1979 aculeatus , Turbo aculeatus T. Allan, 1818 - syn of: Epitonium muricatum (A. Risso, 1826) acutangulus, Turbo acutangulus C. Linnaeus, 1758 acutus , Turbo acutus E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Turbonilla acuta (E. Donovan, 1804) aegyptius , Turbo aegyptius J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Rubritrochus declivis (P. Forsskål in C. Niebuhr, 1775) aereus , Turbo aereus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) aethiops , Turbo aethiops J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Diloma aethiops (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) agonistes , Turbo agonistes W.H. Dall & W.H. Ochsner, 1928 - syn of: Turbo scitulus (W.H. Dall, 1919) albidus , Turbo albidus F. Kanmacher, 1798 - syn of: Graphis albida (F. Kanmacher, 1798) albocinctus , Turbo albocinctus J.H.F. Link, 1807 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) albofasciatus , Turbo albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 albofasciatus , Marmarostoma albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 - syn of: Turbo albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 albulus , Turbo albulus O. Fabricius, 1780 - syn of: Menestho albula (O. Fabricius, 1780) albus , Turbo albus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) albus, Turbo albus T. Pennant, 1777 amabilis , Turbo amabilis H. Ozaki, 1954 - syn of: Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) americanum , Lithopoma americanum (J.F.
    [Show full text]
  • THE LISTING of PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T
    August 2017 Guido T. Poppe A LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS - V1.00 THE LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T. Poppe INTRODUCTION The publication of Philippine Marine Mollusks, Volumes 1 to 4 has been a revelation to the conchological community. Apart from being the delight of collectors, the PMM started a new way of layout and publishing - followed today by many authors. Internet technology has allowed more than 50 experts worldwide to work on the collection that forms the base of the 4 PMM books. This expertise, together with modern means of identification has allowed a quality in determinations which is unique in books covering a geographical area. Our Volume 1 was published only 9 years ago: in 2008. Since that time “a lot” has changed. Finally, after almost two decades, the digital world has been embraced by the scientific community, and a new generation of young scientists appeared, well acquainted with text processors, internet communication and digital photographic skills. Museums all over the planet start putting the holotypes online – a still ongoing process – which saves taxonomists from huge confusion and “guessing” about how animals look like. Initiatives as Biodiversity Heritage Library made accessible huge libraries to many thousands of biologists who, without that, were not able to publish properly. The process of all these technological revolutions is ongoing and improves taxonomy and nomenclature in a way which is unprecedented. All this caused an acceleration in the nomenclatural field: both in quantity and in quality of expertise and fieldwork. The above changes are not without huge problematics. Many studies are carried out on the wide diversity of these problems and even books are written on the subject.
    [Show full text]
  • Turbinellidae
    WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: TURBINELLIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - [email protected] (updated 07/set/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: CAENOGASTROPODA-HYPSOGASTROPODA-NEOGASTROPODA-MURICOIDEA ------ Family: TURBINELLIDAE Swainson, 1835 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=276, Genus=12, Subgenus=4, Species=91, Subspecies=13, Synonyms=155, Images=87 aapta , Coluzea aapta M.G. Harasewych, 1986 acuminata, Turbinella acuminata L.C. Kiener, 1840 - syn of: Latirus acuminatus (L.C. Kiener, 1840) aequilonius, Fulgurofusus aequilonius A.V. Sysoev, 2000 agrestis, Turbinella agrestis H.E. Anton, 1838 - syn of: Nicema subrostrata (J.E. Gray, 1839) aldridgei , Vasum aldridgei G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1969 - syn of: Attiliosa aldridgei (G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1969) altocanalis , Coluzea altocanalis R.K. Dell, 1956 amaliae , Turbinella amaliae H.C. Küster & W. Kobelt, 1874 - syn of: Hemipolygona amaliae (H.C. Küster & W. Kobelt, 1874) angularis , Coluzea angularis (K.H. Barnard, 1959) angularis , Turbinella angularis L.A. Reeve, 1847 - syn of: Leucozonia nassa (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) angularis riiseana , Turbinella angularis riiseana H.C. Küster & W. Kobelt, 1874 - syn of: Leucozonia nassa (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) angulata , Turbinella angulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) annulata, Syrinx annulata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Pustulatirus annulatus (P.F. Röding, 1798) aptos , Columbarium aptos M.G. Harasewych, 1986 - syn of: Coluzea aapta M.G. Harasewych, 1986 ardeola , Vasum ardeola A. Valenciennes, 1832 - syn of: Vasum caestus (W.J. Broderip, 1833) armatum , Vasum armatum (W.J. Broderip, 1833) armigera , Tudivasum armigera A. Adams, 1855 - syn of: Tudivasum armigerum (A. Adams, 1856) armigera , Turbinella armigera J.B.P.A.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Miocene Yugashima Group of Izu Peninsula, Central Japan
    Short Notes ©Malacological Society of Japan53 A New Species of Turbo (Marmarostoma) (Gastropoda: Turbinidae) from the Miocene Yugashima Group of Izu Peninsula, Central Japan Susumu Tomida1* and Masahito Kadota2 1Chukyo Gakuin University, Nakatsugawa City, Gifu 509-9195, Japan; *[email protected] 2Kanagawa Prefectural Museum, Odawara City, Kanagawa 250-0031, Japan Many turbinid fossils were obtained from Systematic description limestones intercalated in the light green tuffaceous sandstone of the middle Miocene Sakurada Family Turbinidae Rafinesque, 1815 Formation, the Yugashima Group, at Shikura, Genus Turbo Linnaeus, 1758 Matsuzaki-cho and Shirakawa, Nishi-izu-cho, in Subgenus Marmarostoma Swainson, 1829 Shizuoka Prefecture. Examination of the specimens revealed that they represent a single new species, Type species: Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, and it is described in the following lines, with a 1758 (by original designation). discussion of the paleo-environment of its habitat. Turbo (Marmarostoma) matsuzakiensis n. sp. Localities and Geologic Notes (Figs. 3–7) According to Sawamura et al. (1970), the late Type material: Holotype, KPM-NN0006593 (in Neogene series that outcrops in the present study Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History) area can be divided into the Yugashima Group and The surface of the last whorl is damaged by a cutter, the Shirahama Group, in ascending order (Fig. 2). In and the anterior part of the columella is damaged by and around the present fossil localities in Shikura polishing. Paratypes, four mature shells, MFM and Shirakawa, the Shirahama Group is 40008 (in Mizunami Fossil Museum), KPM- unconformably underlain by the middle Miocene NN0006594, KPM-NN0006595 and an operculum, Yugashima Group. Fossils of the present new KPM-NN0006596.
    [Show full text]
  • Identifikasi Filum Mollusca (Gastropoda) Di Perairan Palipi Soreang Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene
    IDENTIFIKASI FILUM MOLLUSCA (GASTROPODA) DI PERAIRAN PALIPI SOREANG KECAMATAN BANGGAE KABUPATEN MAJENE Skripsi Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar Oleh : AHMAD NIM : 20500114038 FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR 2018 ii iii iv KATA PENGANTAR إِ ّن ا ْل َح ْم َد ِهللِ وَ ْح َم ُديُ ََوَ ْستَ ِع ْيىًُُ ََوَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُريُ ََوَ ُع ُْ ُذ بِبهللِ ِم ْه ُش ُر َْ ِر أَ ْوفُ ِسىَب ََ َسيّئَب ِت أَ ْع َمبلِىَب َم ْه يَ ٍْ ِد ِي هللاُ فَﻻَ ُم ِض ّل لًَُ ََ َم ْه يُ ْضلِلً فَﻻَ ٌَب ِد َي لًَُ أَ ْشٍَ ُد أَ ْن ﻻَ إِلًَ إِﻻّ هللاُ ََأَ ْشٍَ ُد أَ ّن ُم َح ّم ًدا َع ْب ُديُ ََ َر ُس ُْلًُُ أَ ّمب بَ ْع ُد ... Puji syukur peneliti panjatkan kehadirat Allah swt., karena dengan limpahan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga peneliti dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Salawat dan salam peneliti haturkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw., serta segenap keluarga dan para sahabatnya. Peneliti banyak menghadapi hambatan dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini, tetapi dengan pertolongan Allah swt. dukungan dari berbagai pihak, peneliti dapat menyelesaikan karya tulis ini. Olehnya itu, peneliti menyampaikan penghargaan dan ucapan terima kasih terutama kepada: 1. Prof. Dr. Musafir Pababbari, M.Si., selaku Rektor UIN Alauddin Makassar beserta Wakil Rektor I, II, III dan IV. 2. Dr. H. Muhammad Amri, Lc. M. Ag., Dekan Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar beserta Wakil Dekan I, II dan III. 3. Jamilah, S.Si., M.Si dan Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • 289 PENGARUH PADAT TEBAR SIPUT MATA BULAN (Turbo
    Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, Vol. 8, No. 1, Hlm. 289-297, Juni 2016 PENGARUH PADAT TEBAR SIPUT MATA BULAN (Turbo chysostomus, L.) TERHADAP SINTASAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN DENGAN SISTEM AIR WATER LIFT THE EFFECT OF STOCK DENSITY OF GOLDEN-MOUTH TURBAN (Turbo chysostomus, L.) ON THEIR SURVIVAL AND GROWTH UNDER AIR WATER LIFT SYSTEM M.S. Hamzah UPT. Balai Bio Indutri Laut, Puslit. Oseanografi LIPI, Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Golden-mouth turban (Turbo chrysostumus, L.) belongs to the phylum of molluscs that inhabits coral reef ecosystem in group. Golden-mouth turban normally uses algae for their food. Study on survival and growth of the juvenile golden-mouth turban focussing on different density under air water lift sys- tem is still limited. This study was conducted on 7 January ± 6 May, 2015, in a laboratory to observe the effect of different density on the survival and growth of golden-mouth turban under air water lift system. Based on the analyses of variance (ANOVA), there was no significant different (P>0.05) on mortality rate for different stock density treatment (5 ind., 10 ind., 15 ind., and 20 ind. each in 10 liter water volume). However, based on growth rate, the density of 5 individuals produced the highest monthly growth rate of 1.88 mm/month of shell height, 1.18 mm/month of mouth opening, and 1.1 gr/month of wet weight with the highest daily mean food absorption of 91.55 %. For all treatment, the correlation of shell height and wet body weight exhibited a similar growth pattrern i.e., allometry minor (b<3).
    [Show full text]
  • Thành Phần Loài Động Vật Đáy Ở Vịnh Xuân Đài, Tỉnh Phú Yên
    Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Huế: Khoa họ c Tự nhiên; ISSN 1859–1388 Tập 127, Số 1B, 2018, Tr. 59–72; DOI: 10.26459/hueuni-jns.v127i1B.4837 THÀNH PHẦN LOÀI ĐỘNG VẬT ĐÁY Ở VỊNH XUÂN ĐÀI, TỈNH PHÚ YÊN Hoàng Đình Trung* Trường Đại học Khoa học, Đại học Huế, 77 Nguyễn Huệ, Huế, Việt nam Tóm tắt: Bài báo công bố kết quả điều tra tổng hợp về thành phần loài động đáy ở vịnh Xuân Đài thuộc thị xã Sông Cầu, tỉnh Phú Yên trong hai năm 2017–2018. Cho đến nay đã xác định được 144 loài động vật đáy (Zoobenthos) thuộc 92 giống, 52 họ, 22 bộ của 4 ngành: Da gai (Echinodermata), Giun đốt (Annelida), Thân mềm (Mollusca) và Chân khớp (Arthropoda). Trong đó, Ngành Da gai (Echinodermata) có 19 loài thuộc 6 bộ, 12 họ, 14 giống. Ngành Giun đốt (Annelida) gồm 2 bộ, 4 họ, 8 giống và 11 loài. Ngành Thân mềm gồm lớp Chân bụng (Gastropoda) có 36 loài thuộc 6 bộ, 14 họ và 20 giống; lớp Hai mảnh vỏ (Bivalvia) có 37 loài thuộc 6 bộ, 11 họ, 24 giống. Ngành Chân khớp (Arthropoda) chỉ có lớp giáp xác (Crustacea) gồm 2 bộ, 11 họ, 26 giống và 41 loài. Nghiên cứu đã bổ sung mới cho khu hệ Động vật đáy vịnh Xuân Đài 31 họ, 95 loài, 56 giống nằm trong 7 lớp (Sao biển, Hải sâm, Cầu gai, Giun nhiều tơ, Chân bụng, Hai mảnh vỏ, Giáp xác). Từ khóa: Động vật đáy, vịnh Xuân Đài, tỉnh Phú Yên 1 Đặt vấn đề Phú Yên là tỉnh ven biển Nam Trung Bộ với chiều dài bờ biển 189 km, có nhiều dãy núi ăn nhô ra biển hình thành các eo vịnh, đầm kín, thuận lợi cho phát triển nuôi trồng thủy sản.
    [Show full text]
  • The Structure of Macrozoobenthos Community in the Intertidal Zone of Api-Api Village Waters, Bandar Laksamana District, Bengkalis
    Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences e-issn: 2746-4512 Volume 2 No. 2, Mei 2021: 137-145 p-issn: 2745-4355 The Structure of Macrozoobenthos Community in the Intertidal Zone of Api-Api Village Waters, Bandar Laksamana District, Bengkalis 1* 1 1 Nova Iman Sari , Syafruddin Nasution , Efriyeldi 1Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau Corresponding Author: [email protected] Diterima/Received: 21 April 2021; Disetujui/Accepted: 1 mei 2021 ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the structure of macrozoobenthos community in the intertidal zone of Api-Api Village waters, Bandar Laksamana District, Bengkalis regency. There were 5 subzones determined as the observation areas. Each subzone consists of 5 subplots which taken parallel to the coast with a distance of 10 meters from each subplot. The types of macrozoobenthos found consisted of 4 classes, 19 families, and 23 species. The diversity index for each subzone ranged from 2.72 to 3.55, species uniformity index ranged from 0.78-0.91 and dominance index ranged from 0.11-0.19, with the criteria of a uniform distribution pattern. The highest macrozoobenthos density was in subzone 1 with a total density of 19.6 ind/m2, while the lowest was in subzone 4 with a total density of 10.6 ind/m2. The result of statistical tests using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a confidence interval of 95% (ɑ = 0.05), showed that macrozoobenthos density in subzone 1,2,3,4 and 5 was not significant in different (P = 0.824), which means that there was no real different density that five subzones.
    [Show full text]
  • I STUDI KERAGAMAN GASTROPODA DI PERAIRAN DESA KESUI
    STUDI KERAGAMAN GASTROPODA DI PERAIRAN DESA KESUI KECAMATAN WAKATE KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR SKRIPSI Ditulis Untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) Pada Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Oleh: WIRDA ESAREY NIM. 0120 402 002 JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) AMBON 2018 i ii iii MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN MOTTO: “Jadilah Seperti Karang Di Lautan Yang Kuat Dihantam Ombak Dan Kerjakanlah Hal Yang Bermanfaat Untuk Diri Sendiri Dan Orang Lain, Karena Hidup Hanyalah Sekali. Ingat, Hanya Kepada Allah Apapun Dan Di Manapun Kita Berada Dialah Tempat Meminta Dan Memohon.” PERSEMBAHAN: Skripsi ini penulis persembahkan kepada: 1. Ayahanda Terkasih Saleman Essarey dan Ibunda Tersayang Wahajira Essarey. Terima kasih atas segala cinta, kasih sayang, perhatian, motivasi, dukungan, pengorbanan dan untaian do’a yang tiada henti untuk kebaikanku; 2. Saudara-saudaraku tercinta : Adik Basri Essarey, Adik Arsad Essarey, dan Adik Dewi Essarey, kaliankah motivasi dan inspirasi terbesarku untuk menjadi lebih baik. 3. Almamaterku IAIN Ambon tempat aku menuntut ilmu. iv ABSTRAK WIRDA ESAREY, NIM. 0120402002. Dosen Pembimbing Dr. Mashudin Sangadji, M.Si dan Cornely Pary, M.Pd: Studi Keragaman Gastropoda di Perairan Desa Kesui Kecamatan Wakate Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, Pendidikan Biologi, Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, IAIN Ambon, 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis gastropoda yang ada di Perairan Pantai Desa Kesui Kecamatan Wakate Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur dan untuk mengetahui tingkat keragaman gastropoda di perairan pantai Desa Kesui Kecamatan Wakate Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur. Tipe penelitian yang adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode transek linear, dimana setiap transek akan dibuat plot untuk mempermudah penulis dalam melakukan penelitian guna mengetahui kepadatan gastropoda pada perairan pantai Desa Kesui Kecamatan Wakate Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur.
    [Show full text]
  • Cenozoic Fossil Mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Eratoidae Through Harpidae)
    Cenozoic Fossil Mollusks From Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Eratoidae Through Harpidae) GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 533 Cenozoic Fossil Mollusks From Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Eratoidae Through Harpidae) By HARRY S. LADD GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 533 Descriptions or citations of 195 representatives of 21 gastropod families from 7 island groups UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1977 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR CECIL D. ANDRUS, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Ladd, Harry Stephen, 1899- Cenozoic fossil mollusks from western Pacific islands. (Geological Survey professional paper ; 533) Bibliography: p. Supt. of Docs, no.: I 19.16:533 1. Gastropoda, Fossil. 2. Paleontology Cenozoic. 3. Paleontology Islands of the Pacific. I. Title. II. Series: United States. Geological Survey. Professional paper ; 533. QE75.P9 no. 533 [QE808] 557.3'08s [564'.3'091646] 75-619274 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Stock Number 024-001-02975-8 CONTENTS Page Page Abstract _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ 1 Paleontology Continued Introduction ____ _ _ __ 1 Systematic paleontology Continued 1 Families covered in the present paper Continued Stratigraphy and correlation _ _ _ q Cymatiidae 33 6 35 Tonnidae __ _______ 36 6 Ficidae _ - _ _ _ _ ___ 37 Fiji _ __ __ __ _____ __ ____ __ _ 6 37 New Hebrides 7 Thaididae __ _ _ _ _ _ 39 14 41 14 Columbellidae - 44 14 Buccinidae _ - - 49 51 (1966, 1972) 14 Nassariidae _ - 51 "P1 ?} TYllllPQ.
    [Show full text]
  • Extension of Hope Town Wharf in Port Blair Harbour
    File No. : 11-34/2015.IA.III Government of India Ministry of Shipping Andaman Lakshadweep Harbour Works Extension of Hope Town Wharf in Port Blair Harbour Port Blair, Tehsil Port Blair, District South Andaman, Andaman & Nicobar Islands Environmental Clearance under EIA 2006 & ICRZ 2011 Notifications Additional Details Submission 11th Meeting of Expert Appraisal Committee-Infra 2 held on 24- 25th November, 2016 (Item No. 11.2.7) February 2017 EIA Consultant Environmental System Consultants & Ambiente Lab Solutions Private Limited (Accreditated by QCI-NABET for Sectors 1, 4, 9, 31, 33 - Category ‘A’ & 38 - Category ‘B’ Sl. No. 53 of QCI List-A dated 16.12.2016) Old 7, New 14, Shanmuga Naicker Street, K K Nagar, Chennai-600 078. Phone : 044-2364 3663; Fax-044-2364 2663 e-mail : [email protected] Andaman Lakshadweep Harbour Works Extension of Hope Town Wharf, Port Blair Harbour, A&N Islands Content Sl. No. Description Page No. I Covering Letter 1-2 II Application Acknowledgement for NBWL NOC 3-7 III Minutes of 11th EAC Infra-2 Meeting held on 24-25.11.2016. 8-11 Doc-1 (Ch. 3) Baseline Status during Non-Rainy Season 12-39 Doc-2 Secondary Data from ZSI, Port Blair 40-58 Mathematical Model Studies conducted by CWPRS, Pune for Identification of Doc-3 59-63 Suitable Dumping Ground for Disposal of Dredged Materials Doc-4 Measures to be taken while dumping dredge materials. 64 Details of measures to be taken to control air, water and noise pollution during Doc-5 65-66 construction of wharves and piling works.
    [Show full text]