DOCSLIB.ORG

Brazilian Consular Offices Throughout the World

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Brazilian Consular Offices Throughout the World BRAZILIAN CONSULAR OFFICES THROUGHOUT THE WORLD COUNTRY OFFICE JURISDICTION Afghanistan Embassy of Brazil in Islamabad All of the country’s territory. Algeria Embassy of Brazil in Alger All of the country’s territory. Angola Embassy of Brazil in Luanda All of the country’s territory. Antigua and Barbuda Embassy of Brazil in Saint John’s All of the country’s territory. Buenos Aires (province and federal capital), Chaco, Chubut, Entre Ríos, Formosa, La Consulate General of Brazil in Buenos Aires Pampa, Misiones, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé, Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and Southern Atlantic Islands. Corrientes (all departments: Paso de los Libres, Bella Vista, Berón de Astrada, Concepción, Corrientes (capital), Curuzú Cuatiá, Empedrado, Esquina, Goya, Grl. Vice-Consulate of Brazil in Paso de los Libres Alvear, Grl. Paz, Itati, Ituzaingo, Lavalle, Mburucuya, Mercedes, Monte Caseros, Argentina Saladas, San Cosme, San Luis del Palmar, San Martín, San Miguel, San Roque, Santo Tomé and Sauce) Misiones (all Departments: Iguazú, Apóstoles, General Belgrano, Bernardo de Irigoyen, Cainguás, Candelaria, Concepción, Consulate of Brazil in Puerto Iguazú Eldorado, Guarani, Leandro Além, Montecalo, Oberá, Posadas, San Ignacio, San Javier, General San Martín, San Pedro and 25 de Mayo) Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja, Tucumán, Consulate General of Brazil in Córdoba Santiago del Estero and Córdoba. Consulate General of Brazil in Mendoza Mendoza. Armenia Embassy of Brazil in Yerevan All of the country’s territory. Federal Capital Territory, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Embassy of Brazil in Canberra Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Fiji, Nauru and Solomon Islands. In Australia: New South Wales, Queensland, Northern Territory, Sydney metro area, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Sea Coral Territory Islands, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Australia Island, Heard and McDonald Islands, Cocos Islands). Consulate General of Brazil in Sydney In French Polynesia: (Marquesas Islands, Tabuai Islands, Society Islands, Tuamotu Islands, Gambier Islands), New Caledonia (France), Loyalty Islands (France), Futuna and Wallis Islands (France), Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom) and Western Oriental (United States). Austria Embassy of Brazil in Vienna All of the country’s territory. Azerbaijan Embassy of Brazil in Baku All of the country’s territory. Bahamas Embassy of Brazil in Nassau All of the country’s territory. Bangladesh Embassy of Brazil in Dacca All of the country’s territory. All of the country’s territory, Anguilla, Barbados Embassy of Brazil in Bridgetown Montserrat and the British Virgin Islands Belarus Embassy of Brazil in Minsk All of the country’s territory. Belgium Consulate General of Brazil in Brussels All of the country’s territory. Belize Embassy of Brazil in Belmopan All of the country’s territory. Benin Embassy of Brazil in Cotonou All of the country’s territory. Embassy of Brazil in La Paz La Paz, Oruro, Potosi, Chuquisaca and Tarija. Consulate of Brazil in Cobija Pando Consulate General of Brazil in Cochabamba Cochabamba Bolivia Consulate of Brazil in Guayaramerin Beni Consulate General of Brazil in Santa Cruz de la Santa Cruz de la Sierra Sierra Consulate of Brazil in Puerto Suárez Germán Busch Bosnia and Herzegovina Embassy of Brazil in Sarajevo All of the country’s territory. Botswana Embassy of Brazil in Gaborone All of the country’s territory. All of the country’s territory and Macedonia Bulgaria Embassy of Brazil in Sofia (FYROM). Burkina Faso Embassy of Brazil in Ouagadougou All of the country’s territory. Cameroon Embassy of Brazil in Yaoundé All of the country’s territory and Chad. Embassy of Brazil in Ottawa National Capital Region. Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Terra Consulate General of Brazil in Montreal Nova-Labrador, Prince Edward’s Island. Canada Manitoba, Ontario (except National Capital Consulate General of Brazil in Toronto Region), Nunavut Territory. British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Consulate General of Brazil in Vancouver Yukon and Northwestern Territories. Cape Verde Embassy of Brazil in Praia All of the country’s territory. Chile Consulate General of Brazil in Santiago All of the country’s territory. Mongolia and all of China’s territory not in Embassy of Brazil in Beijing the jurisdiction of the Consulates in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Shanghai. Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, China Consulate General of Brazil in Guangzhou Guizhou, Yunnan and Hunan. Consulate General of Brazil in Hong Kong Hong Kong and Macau. Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Consulate General of Brazil in Shanghai Shandong. Embassy of Brazil in Bogota All of the country’s territory. Colombia Vice Consulate of Brazil in Leticia Amazonas, Caquetá and Putumayo Costa Rica Embassy of Brazil in San Jose All of the country’s territory. Croatia Embassy of Brazil in Zagreb All of the country’s territory. Cuba Embassy of Brazil in Havana All of the country’s territory. Cyprus Embassy of Brazil in Nicosia All of the country’s territory. Czech Republic Embassy of Brazil in Prague All of the country’s territory. Democratic Republic of the Embassy of Brazil in Kinshasa All of the country’s territory. Congo Lithuania, Faroe Islands and all of Denmark Embassy of Brazil in Copenhagen Denmark’s territory. Dominica Embassy of Brazil in Roseau All the country’s territory. Dominican Republic Embassy of Brazil in Santo Domingo All the country’s territory. East Timor Embassy of Brazil in Dili All of the country’s territory. Ecuador Embassy of Brazil in Quito All of the country’s territory. Egypt Embassy of Brazil in Cairo Eritrea and all of Egypt’s territory. El Salvador Embassy of Brazil in San Salvador All of the country’s territory. Equatorial Guinea Embassy of Brazil in Malabo All of the country’s territory. Estonia Embassy of Brazil in Tallinn All of the country’s territory. Ethiopia Embassy of Brazil in Addis Abeba All of the country’s territory and Djibouti. Finland Embassy of Brazil in Helsinki All of the country’s territory. All of the country’s territory except the jurisdiction of the Consulate General in Cayenne, the Pacific islands, in the Consulate General of Brazil in Paris jurisdiction of the Consulate General in Sydney, Réunion Islands and Mayotte, in France the jurisdiction of the Embassy in Pretoria, and Monaco. French Guyana, Martinique and Consulate General of Brazil in Cayenne Guadeloupe. Saint Georges de l’Oyapock, Camopi and Consulate of Brazil in Saint Georges de l’Oyapock Regina. Gabon Embassy of Brazil in Libreville All of the country’s territory. Georgia Embassy of Brazil in Tbilisi All of the country’s territory. Lower Saxony, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-West Embassy of Brazil in Berlin Pomerania, Saxony-Anhalt, Saxony and Germany Schleswig-Holstein. Hessen, Rhineland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Consulate General of Brazil in Frankfurt Sarre and Thuringia. Consulate General of Brazil in Munich Baden-Württemberg e Bavaria. Ghana Embassy of Brazil in Accra All of the country’s territory. Greece Embassy of Brazil in Athens All of the country’s territory. Grenada Embassy of Brazil in Saint George’s All of the country’s territory. Guatemala Embassy of Brazil in Guatemala All of the country’s territory. Guinea Embassy of Brazil in Conakry All of the country’s territory. Guinea-Bissau Embassy of Brazil in Bissau All of the country’s territory. All of the country’s territory, except Potaro- Embassy of Brazil in Georgetown Siparuni and Upper Takutu-Upper Guyana Essequibo. Potaro-Siparuni and Upper Takutu-Upper Vice Consulate of Brazil in Lethem Essequibo. Haiti Embassy of Brazil in Port-au-Prince All of the country’s territory. Honduras Embassy of Brazil in Tegucigalpa All of the country’s territory. Hungary Embassy of Brazil in Budapest All of the country’s territory. Butan and all of India’s territory except Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka, in the Embassy of Brazil in New Delhi India jurisdiction of the Consulate General in Mumbai. Consulate General of Brazil in Mumbai Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka. Indonesia Embassy of Brazil in Jakarta All of the country’s territory. Iran Embassy of Brazil in Teeran All of the country’s territory. Iraq Embassy of Brazil in Baghdad All of the country’s territory. Ireland Embassy of Brazil in Dublin All of the country’s territory. Israel Embassy of Brazil in Tel Aviv All of the country’s territory. Tuscany, Umbria, Marche, Lazio, Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, Apulia, Basilicata, Consulate General of Brazil in Rome Calabria, Sicily, Sardinia, San Marino and Italy Malta. Piedmont, Lombardy, Aosta Valley, Consulate General of Brazil in Milan Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Veneto, Friuli- Venezia Giulia, Liguria, Emilia-Romagna. Ivory Coast Embassy of Brazil in Abidjan Liberia and all of Ivory Coast’s territory. Jamaica Embassy of Brazil in Kingston All of the country’s territory and the Cayman Islands. Akita, Aomori, Chiba, Fukushima, Gunma, Hokkaido, Ibaraki, Iwate, Kanagawa, Miyagi, Consulate General of Brazil in Tokyo Nagano, Niigata, Saitama, Tochigi, Tokyo, Yamagata and Yamanashi. Consulate General of Brazil in Hamamatsu Shizuoka and Chubu. Aichi, Ehime, Fukui, Fukuoka, Gifu, Japan Hiroshima, Hyogo, Ishikawa, Kagawa, Kagoshima, Kochi, Kumamoto, Kyoto, Mie, Consulate General of Brazil in Nagoya Miyazaki, Nagasaki, Naha, Oita, Okayama, Okinawa, Osaka, Saga, Shimane, Shiga, Tokushima, Tottori, Toyama, Wakayama and Yamaguchi. Jordan Embassy of Brazil in Aman All of the country’s territory. All of the country’s territory, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan Embassy of Brazil in Astana Turkmenistan. All of the country’s territory, Burundi, Kenya Embassy of Brazil in Nairobi Somalia, Rwanda and Uganda. Kuwait Embassy of Brazil in Kuwait All of the country’s territory and Bahrain. Lebanon Embassy of Brazil in Beirut All of the country’s territory. Libya Embassy of Brazil in Tripoli All of the country’s territory. Malawi Embassy of Brazil in Lilongwe All of the country’s territory. Malaysia Embassy of Brazil in Kuala Lumpur All of the country’s territory and Brunei. Mali Embassy of Brazil in Bamako All of the country’s territory.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • From “Invisible Natives” to an “Irruption of Indigenous Identity”? Two Decades of Change Among the Tacana in the Northern Bolivian Amazon
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Sondra Wentzel provided by Institutional Repository of the Ibero-American Institute, Berlin From “invisible natives” to an “irruption of indigenous identity”? Two decades of change among the Tacana in the northern Bolivian Amazon “Al final nos dimos cuenta todos que éramos tacanas” (Tacana leader 2001, quoted in Herrera 2009: 1). 1. Introduction: The Tacana In the mid 1980s, a time of redemocratization and structural adjustment policies in Bolivia, consultations about a region suitable for field research on the situation of indigenous peoples in the context of “Amazonian development” led me to the Province of Iturralde in the lowland north of the Department of La Paz (Figure 1). The culture of its indigenous inhabitants, the Tacana,1 had been documented by German researchers in the early 1950s (Hissink & Hahn 1961; 1984). Also, under the motto La Marcha al Norte, the region was the focus of large infrastructure and agro industrial projects which had already stimulated spontaneous colonization, but local people had little information about these activities nor support to defend their rights and interests. Between 1985 and 1988, I conducted about a year of village level field re- search in the region, mainly in Tumupasa, an ex-Franciscan mission among the Tacana founded in 1713 and transferred to its current location around 1770, San- ta Ana, a mixed community founded in 1971, and 25 de Mayo, a highland colonist cooperative whose members had settled between Tumupasa and Santa Ana from 1979 1 Tacana branch of the Pano-Tacanan language family, whose other current members are the Araona, Cavineño, Ese Ejja, and Reyesano (Maropa).
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Scutellospora Tepuiensis</I>
    MYCOTAXON ISSN (print) 0093-4666 (online) 2154-8889 Mycotaxon, Ltd. ©2017 January–March 2017—Volume 132, pp. 9–18 http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/132.9 Scutellospora tepuiensis sp. nov. from the highland tepuis of Venezuela Zita De Andrade1†, Eduardo Furrazola2 & Gisela Cuenca1* 1 Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Centro de Ecología, Apartado 20632, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela 2Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, CITMA, C.P. 11900, Capdevila, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract—Examination of soil samples collected from the summit of Sororopán-tepui at La Gran Sabana, Venezuela, revealed an undescribed species of Scutellospora whose spores have an unusual and very complex ornamentation. The new species, named Scutellospora tepuiensis, is the fourth ornamented Scutellospora species described from La Gran Sabana and represents the first report of a glomeromycotan fungus for highland tepuis in the Venezuelan Guayana. Key words—arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, taxonomy, tropical species, Gigasporaceae, Glomeromycetes Introduction The Guayana shield occupies a vast area that extends approximately 1500 km in an east-to-west direction from the coast of Suriname to southwestern Venezuela and adjacent Colombia in South America. This region is mostly characterized by nutrient-poor soils and a flora of notable species richness, high endemism, and diversity of growth forms (Huber 1995). Vast expanses of hard rock (Precambrian quartzite and sandstone) that once covered this area as part of Gondwanaland (Schubert & Huber 1989) have been heavily weathered and fragmented by over a billion years of erosion cycles, leaving behind just a few strikingly isolated mountains (Huber 1995). These table mountains, with their sheer vertical walls and mostly flat summits, are the outstanding physiographic feature of the Venezuelan Guayana (Schubert & Huber 1989).
    [Show full text]
  • Races of Maize in Bolivia
    RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA Ricardo Ramírez E. David H. Timothy Efraín DÍaz B. U. J. Grant in collaboration with G. Edward Nicholson Edgar Anderson William L. Brown NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Publication 747 Funds were provided for publication by a contract between the National Academythis of Sciences -National Research Council and The Institute of Inter-American Affairs of the International Cooperation Administration. The grant was made the of the Committee on Preservation of Indigenousfor Strainswork of Maize, under the Agricultural Board, a part of the Division of Biology and Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council. RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA Ricardo Ramírez E., David H. Timothy, Efraín Díaz B., and U. J. Grant in collaboration with G. Edward Nicholson Calle, Edgar Anderson, and William L. Brown Publication 747 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Washington, D. C. 1960 COMMITTEE ON PRESERVATION OF INDIGENOUS STRAINS OF MAIZE OF THE AGRICULTURAL BOARD DIVISIONOF BIOLOGYAND AGRICULTURE NATIONALACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONALRESEARCH COUNCIL Ralph E. Cleland, Chairman J. Allen Clark, Executive Secretary Edgar Anderson Claud L. Horn Paul C. Mangelsdorf William L. Brown Merle T. Jenkins G. H. Stringfield C. O. Erlanson George F. Sprague Other publications in this series: RACES OF MAIZE IN CUBA William H. Hatheway NAS -NRC Publication 453 I957 Price $1.50 RACES OF MAIZE IN COLOMBIA M. Roberts, U. J. Grant, Ricardo Ramírez E., L. W. H. Hatheway, and D. L. Smith in collaboration with Paul C. Mangelsdorf NAS-NRC Publication 510 1957 Price $1.50 RACES OF MAIZE IN CENTRAL AMERICA E.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of the Amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and Annotated Species List, Distribution, and Conservation 1,2César L
    Mannophryne vulcano, Male carrying tadpoles. El Ávila (Parque Nacional Guairarepano), Distrito Federal. Photo: Jose Vieira. We want to dedicate this work to some outstanding individuals who encouraged us, directly or indirectly, and are no longer with us. They were colleagues and close friends, and their friendship will remain for years to come. César Molina Rodríguez (1960–2015) Erik Arrieta Márquez (1978–2008) Jose Ayarzagüena Sanz (1952–2011) Saúl Gutiérrez Eljuri (1960–2012) Juan Rivero (1923–2014) Luis Scott (1948–2011) Marco Natera Mumaw (1972–2010) Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(1) [Special Section]: 1–198 (e180). Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation 1,2César L. Barrio-Amorós, 3,4Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic, and 5J. Celsa Señaris 1Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA 2Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA 3Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010-A, VENEZUELA 4Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619–900, BRAZIL 5Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA Abstract.—Presented is an annotated checklist of the amphibians of Venezuela, current as of December 2018. The last comprehensive list (Barrio-Amorós 2009c) included a total of 333 species, while the current catalogue lists 387 species (370 anurans, 10 caecilians, and seven salamanders), including 28 species not yet described or properly identified. Fifty species and four genera are added to the previous list, 25 species are deleted, and 47 experienced nomenclatural changes.
    [Show full text]
  • 21 Blue Flags for the Best Beaches in the Caribbean and Latin America
    1. More than six million people arrived to the Dominican Republic in 2015 2. Dominican Republic: 21 blue flags for the best beaches in the Caribbean and Latin America 3. Dominican Republic Named Best Golf Destination in Latin America and the Caribbean 2016 4. Dominican Republic Amber Cove is the Caribbean's newest cruise port 5. Dominican Republic Hotel News Round-up 6. Aman Resorts with Amanera, Dominican Republic 7. Hard Rock International announces Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Santo Domingo 8. New Destination Juan Dolio, Emotions By Hodelpa & Sensations 9. New flight connections to the Dominican Republic 10. Towards the Caribbean sun with Edelweiss 11. Whale whisperer campaign wins Gold medal at the FOX awards 2015 12. Dominican Republic – the meetings and incentive paradise 13. Activities and places to visit in the Dominican Republic 14. Regions of the Dominican Republic 15. Dominican Republic Calendar of Events 2016 1. More than six million people arrived to the Dominican Republic in 2015 The proportion of Germans increased by 7.78 percent compared to 2014 Frankfurt / Berlin. ITB 2016. The diversity the Dominican Republic has to offer has become very popular: in 2015, a total of 6.1 million arrivals were recorded on this Caribbean island, of which 5.6 million were tourists – that is, 8.92 percent up on the previous year. Compared to 2014 the proportion of Germans increased by 7.78 percent in 2015. Whereas in 2014, a total of 230,318 tourists from the Federal Republic visited the Dominican Republic, in 2015 248,248 German tourists came here. Furthermore, a new record was established in November last year: compared to the same period in the previous year, 19.8 percent more German tourists visited the Caribbean island.
    [Show full text]
  • Clarity on Swiss Taxes 2019
    Clarity on Swiss Taxes Playing to natural strengths 4 16 Corporate taxation Individual taxation Clarity on Swiss Taxes EDITORIAL Welcome Switzerland remains competitive on the global tax stage according to KPMG’s “Swiss Tax Report 2019”. This annual study analyzes corporate and individual tax rates in Switzerland and internationally, analyzing data to draw comparisons between locations. After a long and drawn-out reform process, the Swiss Federal Act on Tax Reform and AHV Financing (TRAF) is reaching the final stages of maturity. Some cantons have already responded by adjusting their corporate tax rates, and others are sure to follow in 2019 and 2020. These steps towards lower tax rates confirm that the Swiss cantons are committed to competitive taxation. This will be welcomed by companies as they seek stability amid the turbulence of global protectionist trends, like tariffs, Brexit and digital service tax. It’s not just in Switzerland that tax laws are being revised. The national reforms of recent years are part of a global shift towards international harmonization but also increased legislation. For tax departments, these regulatory developments mean increased pressure. Their challenge is to safeguard compliance, while also managing the risk of double or over-taxation. In our fast-paced world, data-driven technology and digital enablers will play an increasingly important role in achieving these aims. Peter Uebelhart Head of Tax & Legal, KPMG Switzerland Going forward, it’s important that Switzerland continues to play to its natural strengths to remain an attractive business location and global trading partner. That means creating certainty by finalizing the corporate tax reform, building further on its network of FTAs, delivering its “open for business” message and pressing ahead with the Digital Switzerland strategy.
    [Show full text]
  • Reuse of Egyptian Coffins in the 21St Dynasty
    PROCEEDINGS FIRST VATICAN COFFIN CONFERENCE 19-22 JUNE 2013 VOLUME 1 VATICAN COFFIN PROJECT Reparto Antichità Egizie e del Vicino Oriente Laboratorio di Diagnostica per la Conservazione ed il Restauro Massachusetts Chapter THANKS to Patrons of the Arts in the Vatican Museums Edited by Alessia Amenta and Hélène Guichard Scientific Text Editing Mario Cappozzo, Agnese Iob Editorial Direction Barbara Jatta Editorial Board Barbara Jatta, Arnold Nesselrath, Paolo Nicolini, Alessia Amenta, Carla Cecilia, Guido Cornini, Federico Di Cesare, Micol Forti, Cristina Pantanella, Stefano Pierangelini, Maurizio Sannibale, Giandomenico Spinola Editorial Office Federico Di Cesare, Valerio Brienza, Simona Tarantino Photo Credits Photos © Governatorato SCV, Direzione dei Musei Images and Rights Office: Rosanna Di Pinto, Filippo Petrignani Secretary for Departments: Daniela Valci, Gianfranco Mastrangeli Photographers: Pietro Zigrossi, Alessandro Bracchetti, Giampaolo Capone, Luigi Giordano, Danilo Pivato, Alessandro Prinzivalle All the other references are indicated in the photo credits list at the end of the book. Graphic Design and Pagination Giulia Angelini Printing Tipografia Vaticana ISBN 978-88-8271-404-8 (2 volumes not to be sold separately) © Edizioni Musei Vaticani 2017 Città del Vaticano www.museivaticani.va All rights reserved. Translation, electronic memorisation, reproduction, full or partial adaptation by any means (including microfilm and photocopying) is strictly prohibited in all countries. Front and rear cover images: Coffin lid of Djedmut and details, inv. MV25008 (photo by Danilo Pivato, © Governatorato SCV, Direzione dei Musei) PROCEEDINGS FIRST VATICAN COFFIN CONFERENCE 19-22 JUNE 2013 VOLUME 1 edited by ALESSIA AMENTA and HÉLÈNE GUICHARD EDIZIONI MUSEI VATICANI CONTENTS Volume 1 Foreword ALESSIA AMENTA 15 MOHAMED I. ABOUELATA, MANAL A.
    [Show full text]
  • ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS of the GUIANAS: an Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana
    f ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS: An Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana Vf•-L - - •• -> 3H. .. h’ - — - ' - - V ' " " - 1« 7-. .. -JZ = IS^ X : TST~ .isf *“**2-rt * * , ' . / * 1 f f r m f l r l. Robert A. DeFilipps D e p a r t m e n t o f B o t a n y Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. \ 1 9 9 2 ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Table of Contents I. Map of the Guianas II. Introduction 1 III. Basic Bibliography 14 IV. Acknowledgements 17 V. Maps of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana VI. Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Gymnosperms 19 Dicotyledons 24 Monocotyledons 205 VII. Title Page, Maps and Plates Credits 319 VIII. Illustration Credits 321 IX. Common Names Index 345 X. Scientific Names Index 353 XI. Endpiece ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Introduction I. Historical Setting of the Guianan Plant Heritage The Guianas are embedded high in the green shoulder of northern South America, an area once known as the "Wild Coast". They are the only non-Latin American countries in South America, and are situated just north of the Equator in a configuration with the Amazon River of Brazil to the south and the Orinoco River of Venezuela to the west. The three Guianas comprise, from west to east, the countries of Guyana (area: 83,000 square miles; capital: Georgetown), Surinam (area: 63, 037 square miles; capital: Paramaribo) and French Guiana (area: 34, 740 square miles; capital: Cayenne). Perhaps the earliest physical contact between Europeans and the present-day Guianas occurred in 1500 when the Spanish navigator Vincente Yanez Pinzon, after discovering the Amazon River, sailed northwest and entered the Oyapock River, which is now the eastern boundary of French Guiana.
    [Show full text]
  • Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices About HIV and Implications in Risk And
    Mosnier et al. BMC Public Health (2019) 19:1633 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7997-1 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Knowledge, attitudes, practices about HIV and implications in risk and stigma prevention among French Guianese and Brazilian border inhabitants Beliefs about HIV among border inhabitants E. Mosnier1,2* , M. Nacher3, M. C. Parriault3,4, C. Dao5, B. Bidaud1, P. Brousse1, M. Gaillet1,4, L. Epelboin4,6, A. M. Mendes7, L. Montenegro5, C. Nakano Daniel5, R. Botreau1, A. Rouseliere5, S. Rhodes5 and A. Carbunar1,5 Abstract Background: The border area between French Guiana and Brazil is an active HIV-transmission zone. The aim of the present study was to describe HIV knowledge, risk and the level of stigma among inhabitants of this border area. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 621 inhabitants over 18 years of age in the border cities of Saint-Georges-de-l’Oyapock in French Guiana and Oiapoque in Brazil. It was conducted between October 2017 and February 2018. An anonymous standardized questionnaire was filled out by culturally-trained mediators, then analyzed using STATA 12. Results: Almost half (45.9%) of the individuals had a low education level. Participants whose native language was Portuguese or French demonstrated better HIV knowledge than other populations, notably native Amerindian and creole-speaking people. HIV risk behavior was more frequent in men and in younger age groups. People with good HIV knowledge reported having performed more HIV tests in the last year than participants with poor knowledge. The stigma level was high and reported in 74.8% of respondents.
    [Show full text]
  • Patterns and Drivers of Land Cover Change in Community-Managed Forests Amy E
    Conservation in an Amazonian tri-national frontier: patterns and drivers of land cover change in community-managed forests Amy E. Duchelle1,2,3, Angelica Almeyda4, Natalia Hoyos5, Matthew Marsik6, Eben Broadbent7, Karen A. Kainer1,8 1School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA 2Universidade Federal do Acre, Brazil 3Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Brazil 4Department of Anthropology, Stanford University, USA 5Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama 6Department of Geography, University of Washington, Seattle, USA 7Deparment of Biology, Stanford University, USA 8Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to compare patterns and drivers of land cover change in 11 Brazil nut-producing communities in the tri-national frontier region of Madre de Dios, Peru, Acre, Brazil, and Pando, Bolivia. Remotely-sensed images with high spatial resolution (Landsat) spanning 1986-2005, complemented by training sample data collected in 2006 and 2007, were used to define forest versus non-forested areas in three communities in Madre de Dios, four communities in Acre and four communities in Pando. The land cover classifications were used to detect areas of change in four paired image dates. Socio-economic data was collected in the communities through annual and quarterly surveys with 63 households in Pando, 59 in Acre, and 28 in Madre de Dios from June 2006 through August 2007. We found minimal deforestation and extremely high forest income dependency in sampled communities. In 2000– 2005, deforestation occurred in already fragmented areas and along roads, with most deforestation in Acre and least in Pando.
    [Show full text]
  • Co-Operative Republic of Guyana
    Grids & Datums Co-operative Republic of Guyana α The region known as Guiana or Guayana is on rectorate of Colonial Surveys (DOS) observed Hondo o = 40° 22' 45.96" (PE&RS, December the northeastern coast of South America. It some astro fixes, assessed the existing Lands 2000). La Canoa is about 657 km from is comprised of the former British Guiana, and Mines Department and Bauxite Company Georgetown Lighthouse, and the Zanderij now Guyana, the former Netherlands Guiana, work and agreed with them on an adjustment Datum origin in Suriname (PE&RS, March now Suriname (PE&RS, March 2002), and strategy to produce a unified set of coordi- 2002) is about 361 km from Georgetown Light- French Guiana. Originally inhabited by the nates from the disparate (albeit high quality) house. Surinen Indians, the coast was probably traverses and astro fixes. The method was to Of all of the borders of Guyana, only the sighted by Christopher Columbus in 1498 and accept certain fixes and traverses and to ad- Brazil-Guyana boundary appears to be cur- by Ojeda and Vespucci in 1499. Vicente Yáñez just weaker ones to fit; there was not a single rently stable and uncontested. Reading the de Pinzón in 1500 was the first to sail close datum station. The system adopted was the history of the region is a veritable jumble of along the shore. He entered some of the riv- British Guyana Grid on the Transverse squabbles among the European powers over ers, and the Oyapock River was at first called Mercator projection referenced to the Inter- centuries that were reflected in the whole of the Yáñez Pinzón River by the Dutch, and national ellipsoid where a = 6,378, 388 and the Guianas by the British, Dutch, French, ϕ Venezuelan, and Portuguese.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Executive Summary Investing in Bolivia Is Challenging for Both
    Executive Summary Investing in Bolivia is challenging for both domestic and international companies due to a general lack of transparency, a slow and cumbersome legal system, corruption, and a regulatory system in transition. The investment climate in Bolivia receives a low ranking in independent international indices mainly because Bolivia awaits full implementation of the more than 100 laws and regulations needed to bring the country's legal framework into agreement with the nation's Constitution. The latest Constitution, passed in 2009, stipulates that Bolivian investment will be prioritized over foreign investment (Article 320); economic activity cannot damage the collective good (Article 47); the right to private property -- as long as it serves a social function and is not against the collective interest (Article 56); transferring national resources that are the "social property of the Bolivian people" in favor of companies, people, or foreign States can be considered an act of treason (Article 125); and Bolivian Constitutional law supersedes international law and treaties (Article 410) (the exception is in the case of human rights treaties). The Bolivian government has signaled that its upcoming legislative agenda will include new mining, hydrocarbons, electricity and arbitration regulations. Such regulations have been in the works for years, with frustratingly little progress. However, there is hope, as a new investment law was passed in early 2014 (Law 633). While the investment law suffers from a lack of specificity and any mention of arbitration, many Bolivians hope its passage indicates a change in the government’s attitude towards investment. Aspects of the law that may improve the investment climate are that it recognizes foreign investment (Article 4); it recognizes legal security for national and foreign investment (Article 3); says that the government will establish incentives for investment in key sectors within three months; and an arbitration law will be enacted within three months.
    [Show full text]