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Staysafe Welcome “I Wish It Need Not Have Happened in My Time,” Said Frodo
KESPIRIT #StaySafe Welcome “I wish it need not have happened in my time,” said Frodo. Thank “So do I,” said Gandalf, “and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for you to them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us.” The Fellowship of the Ring, JRR Tolkien You can always trust an Old Edwardian to find the right words. everyone On Friday 20 March 2020, we held our last day in school for the remainder of the academic year. Here, just as everywhere, there was who is trepidation for the weeks ahead. Pupils and teachers went home laden with bags. No one knew how long we would be away from our desks, or what we would experience in the meantime. No one could predict how events would unfold, as we began what may be the Contents hardest days many of us will see in our lifetimes. PPE and medical supplies 4 But this was not the resounding tone of the day. Though there were keeping many things beyond our control, no one here on campus stood to dwell on the uncertainties. A can-do attitude swelled immediately. Science and academia 9 The leaving Sixth Form hurriedly completed all of their rites of passage before the doors closed. Staff launched an ‘online common Working on the frontline 13 room’ and created a rota for volunteering to look after those pupils who were to remain in school. People left the grounds offering their Responding to the pandemic 20 us support to one another, particularly those more adept with IT. -
Mind-Bending Analysis and Instructive Comment from a Man Who Has Participated in World Chess at the Very Highest Levels
Mind-bending analysis and instructive comment from a man who has participated in world chess at the very highest levels World championship candidate and three-times British Champion Jon Speelman annotates the best of his games. He is renowned as a great fighter and analyst, and a highly original player. This book provides entertainment and instruction in abundance. Games and stories from his: • World Championship campaigns • Chess Olympiads • Toi>level grandmaster tournaments, including the World Cup Jon Speelman is one of only two British players this century to gain a place in the world's top five. He has reached the sem>finals of the world championship and is one of the stars of the English national team, which has won the silver medals three times in the chess Olympiads. Jon Speelman's Best Games Jon Speelman B. T. Batsford Ltd, London First published 1997 © Jon Speelman 1997 ISBN 0 7134 6477 I British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. Contents A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, by any means, without prior permission of the publisher. Introduction 5 Typeset and edited by First Rank Publishing, Brighton and printed in Great Britain by Redwood Books, Trowbridge, Wilts Part I Growing up as a Chess player for the publishers, B. T. Batsford Ltd, Juvenilia 7 583 Fulham Road, I JS-J.Fletcher, British U-14 Ch., Rhyl1969 9 London SW6 5BY 2 JS-E.Warren, Thames Valley Open 1970 11 3 A.Miles-JS, Islington Open 1970 14 4 JS-Hanau, Nice 1971 -
Шахматных Задач Chess Exercises Schachaufgaben
Всеволод Костров Vsevolod Kostrov Борис Белявский Boris Beliavsky 2000 Шахматных задач Chess exercises Schachaufgaben РЕШЕБНИК TACTICAL CHESS.. EXERCISES SCHACHUBUNGSBUCH Шахматные комбинации Chess combinations Kombinationen Часть 1-2 разряд Part 1700-2000 Elo 3 Teil 1-2 Klasse Русский шахматный дом/Russian Chess House Москва, 2013 В первых двух книжках этой серии мы вооружили вас мощными приёмами для успешного ведения шахматной борьбы. В вашем арсенале появились двойной удар, связка, завлечение и отвлечение. Новый «Решебник» обогатит вас более изысканным тактическим оружием. Не всегда до короля можно добраться, используя грубую силу. Попробуйте обхитрить партнёра с помощью плаща и кинжала. Маскируйтесь, как разведчик, и ведите себя, как опытный дипломат. Попробуйте найти слабое место в лагере противника и в нужный момент уничтожьте защиту и нанесите тонкий кинжальный удар. Кстати, чужие фигуры могут стать союзниками. Умелыми манёврами привлеките фигуры противника к их королю, пускай они его заблокируют так, чтобы ему, бедному, было не вздохнуть, и в этот момент нанесите решающий удар. Неприятно, когда все фигуры вашего противника взаимодействуют между собой. Может, стоить вбить клин в их порядки – перекрыть их прочной шахматной дверью. А так ли страшна атака противника на ваши укрепления? Стоит ли уходить в глухую оборону? Всегда ищите контрудар. Тонкий промежуточный укол изменит ход борьбы. Не сгрудились ли ваши фигуры на небольшом пространстве, не мешают ли они друг другу добраться до короля противника? Решите, кому всё же идти на штурм королевской крепости, и освободите пространство фигуре для атаки. Короля всегда надо защищать в первую очередь. Используйте это обстоятельство и совершите открытое нападение на него и другие фигуры. И тогда жернова вашей «мельницы» перемелют всё вражеское войско. -
Colorado Chess Informant
Volume 39, Number 3 July 2012 / $3.00 Colorado State Chess Association COLORADO CHESS INFORMANT Photo by Michael Wokurka Grandmaster Tejas Bakre receiving his prize winnings from Organizer, Joe Fromme. Grandmaster In The House! Bobby Fischer Saluted www.colorado-chess.com Volume 39, Number 3 Colorado Chess Informant July 2012 From The Editor Whew, it has been a busy past few months for chess in Colorado. When the membership voted to go to an all electronic issue of the Informant, that gave me the ability to expand an issue as The Colorado State Chess Junior Representative: much as the number of articles allowed without incurring any Association, Inc., is a Section Rhett Langseth cost to the CSCA. 501(C)(3) tax exempt, non- 15282 Paddington Circle 44 pages of chess in Colorado awaits you in this issue! That profit educational corporation Colorado Springs, CO 80921 should keep you busy for the next three months. The feature of formed to promote chess in [email protected] this issue is the wonderful “Salute to Bobby Fischer Chess Tour- Colorado. Contributions are Members at Large: nament” that was held in early May and which I was once again tax deductible. Dues are $15 a Frank Deming honored by the Organizer, Joe Fromme, in having selected me as year or $5 a tournament. Youth 7906 Eagle Ranch Road the Tournament Director. Again a premier event all around and (under 21) and Senior (65 or Fort Collins, CO 80528 even more so when we had the pleasure of hosting Grandmaster older) memberships are $10. [email protected] Tejas Bakre from India, who decided to play. -
57 New Year's Ride to the Normal
TTHHEE PPUUZZZZLLIINNGG SSIIDDEE OOFF CCHHEESSSS Jeff Coakley A NEW YEAR’S RIDE TO THE NORMAL SIDE number 57 December 28, 2013 For many players, the holiday season is associated with unusual chess problems. The Puzzling Side of Chess takes the opposite approach. To celebrate the end of each year, we cross over, for a brief moment in time, to “the normal side of chess”. As described in our first holiday column (21), normal chess means direct mates, endgame studies, and game positions. So here, for your New Year’s entertainment, is a selection of twelve standard problems. Cheers, everyone! Happy New Year from the Chess Cafe! Let’s begin our journey into the world of chess normalcy with a simple mate in two. Then we’ll gradually work our way up to the harder stuff. 1 w________w áwdwHkdwd] àdwIw)wdw] ßwdwdwGwd] Þdwdwdwdw] Ýwdwdwdwd] Üdwdwdwdw] Ûwdwdwdwd] Údwdw$wdw] wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw White to mate in 2 Miniature problems, with seven pieces or less, have always been a favourite of mine, especially mates in two. Positions with eight to twelve pieces, like the one below, are known as merediths. The name honours American composer William Meredith (1835-1903) of Philadelphia. 2 w________w áwdkdwdwd] àdwdRdNHw] ßwdwdwdwd] ÞdPdwIwdw] ÝwdwdwdBd] ÜdwdwdwGw] Ûwdwdwdwd] Údwdwdwdw] wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw White to mate in 2 In the first two puzzles, the only black piece was the king. Samuel Loyd, in his book Chess Strategy (1878), called such positions “intimidated king problems”. The black king is not intimidated in the next mate in two. In fact, the black forces outnumber the white. Sam Loyd had these two things to say about his composition: “This problem is especially constructed to give a deceptive appearance to mislead the solver ...” “To amateur solvers, .. -
1987 October 3
'. ,.- ~. -- . ~ t .· •..•-.. ~ . :.-~ ~.:- ... ~·': ... •; ·. ,. .. .· ·t4"1tffl,:.,• ~ .....•.. .,;--< Unlike other aerosols l ··.? 'or wick-type deodorisers. Nilodordoesn't just cover one smell with''another. '$.Oviet ! squeeze Nilodor chemically -~y, ~airray ·Cliandler merges with the odour• carrying gases in the air --~ · ··A· · · , S I WRITE, · two of the three RUY LOPEZ and neutralises them. · · World .Championship Qualifying G SAX N SHORT So all your nose is )eft e4 es · Interzonal tournaments have 1. to enjoy is freshness. · · · ended, with quite sensational re• 2. Nf3 Ne& 3. BbS a6 Nilodor is safe and easy sults irr both. In the modest Yugoslav 4. Ba4 Nf6 to use throughout your town of Subotica the Soviets were 5. 0-0 Be7 squeezed out completely when England's 6. Ret bS home. Because it's Nigel Short and Jonathan Speelman were 7. Bbl d6 concentrated and more joined by Hungary's Gyula Sax in a tie for 8. c3 · 0-0 efficient, Nilodor is the first place. In Szirak in Hungary, the 9. h3 Bb7 most economical young grandmaster Johann Hjartason has 10. d4 Re8 become a hero of his native Iceland by Maybe you would like a nice draw today deodoriser you can buy. tying for first with Valery Salov of, the with 11. Ng5 R/8 12. Nf3 Re8? USSR. The third qualifying spot from 11. a4' ·. # Szirak was tied between Hungary's Lajos No thank you. I have a feeling I might need Portisch and England's John Nunn. A an extra half point later in this tournament. 11. ... h6 play-off will, have to be held to decide · 12. -
YEARBOOK the Information in This Yearbook Is Substantially Correct and Current As of December 31, 2020
OUR HERITAGE 2020 US CHESS YEARBOOK The information in this yearbook is substantially correct and current as of December 31, 2020. For further information check the US Chess website www.uschess.org. To notify US Chess of corrections or updates, please e-mail [email protected]. U.S. CHAMPIONS 2002 Larry Christiansen • 2003 Alexander Shabalov • 2005 Hakaru WESTERN OPEN BECAME THE U.S. OPEN Nakamura • 2006 Alexander Onischuk • 2007 Alexander Shabalov • 1845-57 Charles Stanley • 1857-71 Paul Morphy • 1871-90 George H. 1939 Reuben Fine • 1940 Reuben Fine • 1941 Reuben Fine • 1942 2008 Yury Shulman • 2009 Hikaru Nakamura • 2010 Gata Kamsky • Mackenzie • 1890-91 Jackson Showalter • 1891-94 Samuel Lipchutz • Herman Steiner, Dan Yanofsky • 1943 I.A. Horowitz • 1944 Samuel 2011 Gata Kamsky • 2012 Hikaru Nakamura • 2013 Gata Kamsky • 2014 1894 Jackson Showalter • 1894-95 Albert Hodges • 1895-97 Jackson Reshevsky • 1945 Anthony Santasiere • 1946 Herman Steiner • 1947 Gata Kamsky • 2015 Hikaru Nakamura • 2016 Fabiano Caruana • 2017 Showalter • 1897-06 Harry Nelson Pillsbury • 1906-09 Jackson Isaac Kashdan • 1948 Weaver W. Adams • 1949 Albert Sandrin Jr. • 1950 Wesley So • 2018 Samuel Shankland • 2019 Hikaru Nakamura Showalter • 1909-36 Frank J. Marshall • 1936 Samuel Reshevsky • Arthur Bisguier • 1951 Larry Evans • 1952 Larry Evans • 1953 Donald 1938 Samuel Reshevsky • 1940 Samuel Reshevsky • 1942 Samuel 2020 Wesley So Byrne • 1954 Larry Evans, Arturo Pomar • 1955 Nicolas Rossolimo • Reshevsky • 1944 Arnold Denker • 1946 Samuel Reshevsky • 1948 ONLINE: COVID-19 • OCTOBER 2020 1956 Arthur Bisguier, James Sherwin • 1957 • Robert Fischer, Arthur Herman Steiner • 1951 Larry Evans • 1952 Larry Evans • 1954 Arthur Bisguier • 1958 E. -
Detecting Fortresses in Chess
ELEKTROTEHNISKIˇ VESTNIK 79(1-2): 35–40, 2012 ENGLISH EDITION Detecting Fortresses in Chess Matej Guid, Ivan Bratko Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Trzaˇ skaˇ c. 25, Ljubljana, Slovenia Email: [email protected] Abstract. We introduce a computational method for semi-automatical detecting fortresses in the game of chess. It is based on computer heuristic search and can be easily used with any state-of-the-art chess program. We also demonstrate a method for avoiding fortresses and show how to find a break-through plan when one exists. Although the paper is not concerned with the question whether it is practical or not to implement the method within the state-of-the-art chess programs, the method can be useful, for example, in correspondence chess or in composing chess studies, where a human-computer interaction is of great importance, and the time available is significantly longer than in ordinary chess competitions. Keywords: fortress, chess, computer chess, game playing, heuristic search 1 INTRODUCTION In this paper, we will introduce a novel method for detecting fortresses. It is based on computer heuristic In chess, fortresses are usually regarded as positions search. We intend to demonstrate that due to lack when one side has a material advantage, however, the of changes in backed-up heuristic evaluations between defender’s position is an impregnable fortress and the successive depths that are otherwise expected in won win cannot be achieved when both sides play optimally. positions, fortresses can be detected effectively. We will The current state-of-the-art programs typically fail to also show how to avoid fortresses and possibly find a recognise fortresses and seem to claim a winning ad- break-through plan when one exists. -
Move by Move
Cyrus Lakdawala Tal move by move www.everymanchess.com About the Author is an International Master, a former National Open and American Open Cyrus Lakdawala Champion, and a six-time State Champion. He has been teaching chess for over 30 years, and coaches some of the top junior players in the U.S. Also by the Author: Play the London System A Ferocious Opening Repertoire The Slav: Move by Move 1...d6: Move by Move The Caro-Kann: Move by Move The Four Knights: Move by Move Capablanca: Move by Move The Modern Defence: Move by Move Kramnik: Move by Move The Colle: Move by Move The Scandinavian: Move by Move Botvinnik: Move by Move The Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Move by Move Korchnoi: Move by Move The Alekhine Defence: Move by Move The Trompowsky Attack: Move by Move Carlsen: Move by Move The Classical French: Move by Move Larsen: Move by Move 1...b6: Move by Move Bird’s Opening: Move by Move The Petroff: Move by Move Fischer: Move by Move Anti-Sicilians: Move by Move Contents About the Author 3 Bibliography 5 Introduction 7 1 The Early Years 21 2 World Champion and 1960-1970 153 3 The Later Years 299 Index of Openings 394 Index of Complete Games 395 Introduction Things are not what they appear to be; nor are they otherwise. – Surangama Sutra The nature of miracles is they contradict our understanding of what we consider ‘truth’. Perhaps the miracle itself is a truth which our minds are too limited to comprehend. Mik- hail Nekhemevich Tal was just such a miracle worker of the chess board. -
1979 September 29
I position with International flocked to see; To sorri{ of position and succumbed to · Chess - Masters Jonathan Speelman the top established players John Littlewood. In round> and Robert · Bellin until in · they represented vultures I 0, as Black in a Frerich (' . round eight the sensational come to witness the greatest. again, Short drew with Nunn. Short caught happened. As White against "humiliation" of British chess In the last round he met. Short, Miles selected an indif• ~r~a~! • 27-yeai:-old Robert Bellin, THIS YEAR's British Chain- an assistant at his Interzonal ferent line against the French Next up was defending also on 7½ points. Bellin · pionship was one of the most tournament. More quietly, at defence and was thrashed off champion '. Speelman, stood to win the champion- · sensational ever. The stage the other end of the scale, 14- the board. amusingly described along _ ship on tie-break if they drew was set when Grandmaster year-old Nigel Short scraped _ Turmoil reigned! Short had with Miles as· "having the the game as he had faced J - Tony Miles flew in from an in because the selected field great talent and an already physique of a boxer" in pub• stronger opposition earlier in international in Argentina . was then· extended to 48 formidable reputation - but lic information leaflets. Short the event. Against Bellin, and decided to exercise his players. no one had -foreseen this. He defeated Speelman as well to Short rattled off his moves special last-minute entry op- Miles began impressively, .couldn't possibly · win the take the sole lead on seven like · a machinegun in the tion, apparently because he. -
Glossary of Chess
Glossary of chess See also: Glossary of chess problems, Index of chess • X articles and Outline of chess • This page explains commonly used terms in chess in al- • Z phabetical order. Some of these have their own pages, • References like fork and pin. For a list of unorthodox chess pieces, see Fairy chess piece; for a list of terms specific to chess problems, see Glossary of chess problems; for a list of chess-related games, see Chess variants. 1 A Contents : absolute pin A pin against the king is called absolute since the pinned piece cannot legally move (as mov- ing it would expose the king to check). Cf. relative • A pin. • B active 1. Describes a piece that controls a number of • C squares, or a piece that has a number of squares available for its next move. • D 2. An “active defense” is a defense employing threat(s) • E or counterattack(s). Antonym: passive. • F • G • H • I • J • K • L • M • N • O • P Envelope used for the adjournment of a match game Efim Geller • Q vs. Bent Larsen, Copenhagen 1966 • R adjournment Suspension of a chess game with the in- • S tention to finish it later. It was once very common in high-level competition, often occurring soon af- • T ter the first time control, but the practice has been • U abandoned due to the advent of computer analysis. See sealed move. • V adjudication Decision by a strong chess player (the ad- • W judicator) on the outcome of an unfinished game. 1 2 2 B This practice is now uncommon in over-the-board are often pawn moves; since pawns cannot move events, but does happen in online chess when one backwards to return to squares they have left, their player refuses to continue after an adjournment. -
The Chess Endgame Studies of Richard Réti : Introduction
To the memory of David Hooper and Ken Whyld, in the belief that this is something they would have liked to see The Chess Endgame Studies of Richard Réti : Introduction John Beasley, 14 January 2012, latest revision 12 November Richard Réti (1889-1929) has always been one of my chess heroes, and ever since I first saw the stunning pawn study with which his name is indissolubly linked I have taken a particular delight in his endgame studies. I first met them in Golombek’s 1954 book of his best games, where fifteen of them appear, and I have always looked out for them since. Nearly all are in Sutherland and Lommer’s 1234 modern endgame studies and rather more than all are in Harold van der Heijden’s “Endgame study database IV” (more about this later), but the standard collection has always been Artur Mandler’s Richard Réti : Sämtliche Studien of 1931. There was a Spanish edition of this in 1983 and I used to have a copy, but while I was looking after the library of the British Chess Problem Society I lodged it there on loan, and it was the one book I could not find when I came to reclaim my loans before the library moved elsewhere. Fortunately Jan Kalendovský had included all the studies in his 1989 book Richard Réti, šachový myslitel, and on looking at this again recently it occurred to me that a complete presentation of Réti’s studies in English would be a job well worth doing. According to Kalendovský, Mandler’s book was translated into a range of languages including English, but I have never seen an English edition and the British Library appears not to possess one.