DOCSLIB.ORG

Trail • River And/Or Lake Travel Can Be Dangerous

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Trail • River And/Or Lake Travel Can Be Dangerous Advertiser Legend Warning Pipeline Trail • River and/or lake travel can be dangerous. Ice and snow Northwest Angle and Islands 20 Johnston Concrete Roosevelt conditions can change daily. You must keep updated on the current local weather and ice conditions. This map does NOT 1 Angle Inn Lodge 36 Rock Harbor Lodge-Arnesen’s indicate that any ice travel, conditions and/or crossings are safe. KQ92 Lake Country 92.5 FM Rocky Point Ask locals where you are staying or traveling about present 2 Angle Outpost Resort/Red Fox Longbow conditions Before You Go. 21 Lake Country Chevrolet Boyne Trail • The trail map shows proposed routes. Some trails are relocated Ice Fishing 40 West Hawk Trail during the winter season. The trails are generally marked. Kenora, Ontario A Trail to King • Please be aware when crossing from country to country you 3 Flag Island Resort 22 Marvin Home Center must check in at a Port of Entry Station. 37 Clearwater Market • The areas marked as Bad Ice show areas that are historically dangerous for winter travel. The designation of these areas as 4 J&M Co. General Store 23 Riverside Bait & Tackle 38 Hospitality Alliance (see website Bad Ice does not mean that other areas or any trails are free for hotel locations) from hazards or are safe for winter travel. Ice conditions on any 24 Security State Bank 37 body of water can change from day to day. 5 Jerry’s Restaurant & Lounge • Our organization does not claim that the lake and overland Dogtooth Trail trails are free from hazards to riders, passengers, or machines. 39 Larry’s Jewellers Falcon Lake Trail Northwest Angle Edge Riders 25 Springsteel Resort Ride single fi le at a safe distance using sensible speed. Over D Trail most of the routes you are a long way from a telephone. Sunset Trail Riders Falcon Trail Northwest Angle and Islands 26 Subway D Trail USE COMMON SENSE AND BE CAREFUL!!! Chamber of Commerce 41 11 10 15 8 13 Warroad Chamber of Commerce MacKenzie Trail 9 West Hawk Lake, Manitoba 12 6 Sportsman’s Oak Island Lodge 40 Keystone Resort Pipeline Trail Ptarmigan Trail 14 7 Young’s Bay Resort Baudette To Dryden 27 Ballards Resort Falcon Lake, Manitoba 28 Border State Bank 41 Falcon Beach Auto Service Roseau 8 Agassiz Insurance Group 29 Border View Lodge Sioux Narrows, Ontario 9 AmericInn Lodge & Suites 30 Cenex - Farmers Union Oil Co. 42 Crystal Harbour Resort 10 Border State Bank Trail D Lake of the Woods Drifters Also Serving NW Angle Area Snowmobile Club Coca Cola Bottling Co. 11 D&E Sports Shop Inc. Trail Line Hydro Lake of the Woods Tourism 12 Doug’s Supermarket Midwest Pest Control 31 Northern Sports & Machine 13 Expressions 32 River Bend Resort KJ Wild 102 Northwest Angle To Trail 33 Rosalie’s Restaurant & Lounge KRWB Classic Rock 1410 AM Margarets Shelter 34 Sportsman’s Lodge Rainy River 14 Polaris To Can-Am Trail to Falcon Lake 35 Walleye Inn Woodridge Roseau County Trailblazers 15 Roseau Electric Cooperative, Inc. MILEAGE Starting From Destination Miles Roseau, MN Warroad, MN 25 SEE INSET MAP AT LEFT Warroad 42 16 Agassiz Insurance Group Warroad, MN Wheeler Point 34 33 Wheeler Point Baudette, MN 20 35 30 28 17 American Family Insurance - Wheeler Point Youngs Bay NW Angle 49 Dave Gray Agency Warroad, MN Youngs Bay NW Angle 41 Island Harrison Creek Crow Island Creek IR 18 Cenex - Farmers Union Oil Co. Youngs Bay NW Angle Kenora, Ontario 49 Border Trail Poplar Creek Pine 2 4 Creek Kenora, Ontario Sioux Narrows, Ontario 42 Bear Creek Cty. Road Richard 7 BAUDETTE 19 Doug’s Supermarket Sioux Narrows, Ontario Nestor Falls, Ontario 50 5 3 Carlson Island Allan Hetteen Trail 6 31 D Trail Trail Trail Lake Red Ellis Trail Oak /DNH Island 1 LEGEND Remote Border Hwy. 308 Hwy. 525 Crossing Call In Booth Inside Bad Ice Island NW Angle Trail Gas Outside Trail Polaris Trail +DUULVRQ&UHHN Red Lake &URZ Island 24 Hr. Gas Shelter NW Angle Trail &UHHN ,5 Border Trail %RUGHU7UDLO Rudy Point Trail 3RSODU&UHHN 3LQH +++ US/Canada Border &UHHN County Road Shelter Shelter %HDU&UHHN &W\5RDG 5LFKDUG &DUOVRQ Island Sabaskong Trail $OODQ+HWWHHQ7UDLO NW Angle Trail 7UDLO 5HG/DN Oak Island Black Trail 7UDLO Rocky Point Trail LAKE OF THE WOODS Ballard Trail LEGEND EMERGENCY NUMBERS Suggested Runs Unmarked South Loop MANITOBA - To Roseau NW Angle Trail Marked Sled Trails DIAL 0 ask for Zenith 5000 20 25 Bad Ice MINNESOTA - 36 Rocky Pt. Shelter 911 OR (218) 463-1421 39 Remote Border Crossing ONTARIO 911 or 1-800-267-677 22 Floyd Olson Trail Call In Booth 432601 Map_kp3.indd 2 19 24 Floyd Olson 1/12/06 6:24:07 AM 21 17 Trail 26 16 South Loop Gas 24 Hr. Gas 23 TRAIL INFORMATION & CONDITIONS 18 MANITOBA - (204) 369-5282 Igloo County Road MINNESOTA - (218) 223-4886 www.nwaedgeriders.org South Loop Minnesota main trails on the lake are marked with orange tipped lath sticks. ONTARIO - (807) 733-2533 or call any of Advertisement information on reverse of map our many advertisers listed on this map Floyd Olson Trail 35 To Roosevelt Wheeler Pt. 32 29 Scale in Miles Eight Hotels in Kenora - 38 To Baudette 27 34 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 See Website for Locations 432601 Map_kp3.indd 2 1/12/06 6:24:07 AM 432601 Map_kp3.indd 2 1/12/06 6:24:07 AM.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lake of the Woods Watershed Monitoring and Assessment Report
    Lake of the Woods Watershed Monitoring and Assessment Report March 2016 Authors The MPCA is reducing printing and mailing costs MPCA Lake of the Woods Watershed Report by using the Internet to distribute reports and Team: information to wider audience. Visit our April Andrews, Benjamin Lundeen, Nathan website for more information. Sather, Jesse Anderson, Bruce Monson, Cary MPCA reports are printed on 100 percent post- Hernandez, Sophia Vaughan, Jane de Lambert, consumer recycled content paper David Duffey, Shawn Nelson, Andrew Streitz, manufactured without chlorine or chlorine Stacia Grayson derivatives. Contributors / acknowledgements Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Minnesota Department of Health Minnesota Department of Agriculture Lake of the Woods county Soil and Water Conservation Districts Roseau county Soil and Water Conservation Districts The Red Lake Nation Project dollars provided by the Clean Water Fund (from the Clean Water, Land and Legacy Amendment) Minnesota Pollution Control Agency 520 Lafayette Road North | Saint Paul, MN 55155-4194 | 651-296-6300 | 800-657-3864 | Or use your preferred relay service. | [email protected] This report is available in alternative formats upon request, and online at www.pca.state.mn.us. Document number: wq-ws3-09030009 Contents Executive summary ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Garden Island SRA
    GARDEN ISLAND STATE RECREATION MAP LEGEND AREA Boat Docks FACILITIES AND FEATURES Picnic Area • Safe harbor Shelter • Boat docking • Picnic area Lake of the Woods Toilet • Fire rings Bald Eagle Nest •Toilets • Shelter Beaver Lodge Distances to Garden Island from: GARDEN Private Property VISITOR FAVORITIES Public Use Prohibited • Shore lunch Zippel Bay ....................................21 miles Long Point....................................15 miles • Beach walking State Park Land Rocky Point ..................................18 miles State Park Open to Hunting • Fishing Warroad ........................................28 miles Land Open •Swimming Wheeler’s Point ...........................24 miles to Hunting • Boating Oak Island ....................................10 miles ISLAND RED LAKE •Hiking Young’s Bay..................................15 miles INDIAN Falcon Bay • Birdwatching Angle Inlet....................................19 miles RESERVATION • Snowmobiling PENASSE S. R. A. No Hunting SPECIAL FEATURES ANGLE INLET Young’s • Nesting bald eagles Bay OAK ISLAND • Spectacular beaches NORTHWEST ANGLE STATE FOREST Garden Big Island Island Starren Lake of the Woods Lake of the Woods Shoals Long Point Rocky Point 313 ROAD LUDE AR W ARNESON17 ZIPPEL BAY 12 STATE PARK 8 WHEELER'SPOINT SWIFT 8 LOOKING FOR MORE INFORMATION ? 2 172 4 The DNR has mapped the state showing federal, NORTH state and county lands with their recreational OOSEVELT RAINY facilities. R 11 6 RIVER Public Recreation Information Maps (PRIM) are WILLIAMS available for purchase from the DNR gift shop, DNR Because lands exist within the boundaries 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 1 Miles regional offices, Minnesota state parks and major GRACETON PITT of this park that are not under the jurisdiction sporting and map stores. of the D.N.R., check with the park manager Vicinity Map BAUDETTE 72 if you plan to use facilities such as trails and Check it out - you'll be glad you did.
    [Show full text]
  • Logging on the Northwest Angle
    FISHERY on the Northwest Angle of the Lake of the Woods COURTESY MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Logging on the NORTHWEST ANGLE THOMAS J. WELSH EARLY IN 19251 met a trapper who told me Before my idea of developing such an that the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the operation could go beyond the stage of wish­ Woods was heavily timbered with cedar and ful thinking, it was necessary to confirm the spruce suitable for pulpwood. He said there statement about vacant land subject to were eight or ten homesteaders in this north­ homestead entry. So I wrote to the United ernmost area of the United States, but that States Land Office at Crookston and re­ nobody was operating in timber. The very ceived plats of all lands on the Northwest name Lake of the Woods attracted rne, and Angle. From them I learned that the Angle after giving the trapper's report consider­ embraced about seventy-five thousand acres able thought, I decided to investigate it in of land, sixty thousand of which were va­ the hope of finding a new base for a logging cant. operation. Next it was necessary to go to the Angle and make a personal examination of the tim­ ber in order to determine whether there was MR. viTELSH, who now resides in Gulfport, Mis­ enough to justify further investigation. For sissippi, is the author of an unpublished volume this purpose I went first to Warroad on the of recollections, a copy of which has been de­ south shore of the Lake of the Woods, twen­ posited with the American Forest History ty-two miles below the south boundary of Foundation of the Minnesota Historical So­ ciety.
    [Show full text]
  • Lakes 0 ) Reams
    fi ° ckle' via nove. ey • MINNESOTA lakes 08) reams 'Published by The Bureau of Information Minnesota Department of Conservation Room 633 State Office Building Saint Paul eXinnesota SOME OF MINNESOTA'S GAME FISH NORTHERN PIKE WALLEYE Esox lucius Stizostedion vitreum BROOK TROUT RAINBOW TROUT Salvelinus fontinalis SoImo gairdnerii MUSKELLUNGE LARGEMOUTH BASS Esox masquinongy masquinongy Huro salmoides BLACK CRAPPIE BLUEGILL Pomoxis nigro-maculatus Lepomis macrochirus (cuts through courtesy of James Heddon's Sons Dowagiac, Michigan) PUMPKINSEED Lepomis gibbosus MINNESOTA fish Lakes and Streams Published by the BUREAU OF INFORMATION, DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION Room 633 — State Office Saint Paul 1 Minnesota RECORD FISH CATCHES BY ANGLING IN MINNESOTA Black crappie ......... 5 lb. Muskellunge ......... 50 lb. Bluegill ................ 2 lb. 13 oz. Northern pike ....... 41 lb. Brook trout ........... 4 lb. 3 oz. Rainbow trout ....... 13 lb. 2 oz. Lake trout ............ 42 lb. Smallmouth bass 8 lb. Largemouth bass ....8 lb. 15 oz. Walleye ................ 16 lb. 8 oz. 1 FISHING IN MINNESOTA By Dr. George A. Selke, Commissioner, Minnesota Dept. of Conservation Minnesota needs no other press agent than the invitation and promise of 10,000 lakes-11,007 lakes to be exact, 25,000 miles of streams and water- ways, and headwaters of the Mississippi. We offer you the matchless climate of Minnesota summertime — the hospitality of the good people of our state—churches for your Sunday wor- ship during your sojourn with us—and hospitals of world renown for your every medical need. We offer you the scenic wonders of our State Parks—the breathtaking beauty of the North Shore Drive—the canoe trails of the Roadless Wilder- ness area—incomparable Lake Superior and Lake of the Woods—the tum- bling cascades of the Temperance and the Baptism—the much visited White- water area—the charming peace and quiet of southern Minnesota lakes— and the far-reaches of rolling prairies and fertile acres stretching into the pine forests and iron ranges of the North.
    [Show full text]
  • The Early History of the Roseau Valley [By] Earl V. Chapin
    The Early History of the Roseau Valley Earl V. Chapin THE ROSEAU RIVER VALLEY has played an interesting part in the history of Minnesota. The river has its source in the Beltrami Island highlands in the southwestern part of Lake of the Woods County. It flows abruptly downward from the sandy lands into the valley of the Roseau River, actually an ancient bay of glacial Lake Agassiz whose gently sloping terrain today cradles the prosperous heart of agricultural Roseau County. The river flows in a northwes*'erly di­ rection, roughly bisecting the county to its northernmost tier of townships, then turns sharply westward, flowing sluggishly between low banks to the point where it crosses the Kittson County Une near the international boundary. The valley harbored white men at a date far earher than most regions of the state, and its beautiful forests and plentiful game were a legend in the Red River Valley long before settlers began to make their way into the new land in numbers in 1888. Apparendy the first white men to enter the Roseau Valley were Frenchmen associated with the French-Canadian trader and explorer Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de la Verendrye, who established Fort St. Charles on Magnusson's Island in Lake of the Woods in 1732.^ It seems likely that his son, Jean Baptiste, entered the Roseau Valley in 1734. Early in the spring of that year a large band of Cree and Monsoni warriors, full of the spirit of reprisal and valor doubt­ less whetted by the possession of French arms, began preparations to invade the country of their hereditary enemy, the prairie Sioux.
    [Show full text]
  • Apartments May Be Constructed Near Wal-Mart in Thief River Falls
    Postal Customer PRSRT-STD THE Carrier Rte. Presort & ECRWSS Ⅵ Sports U.S. POSTAGE PAID PERMIT NO. 4 NORTHERN Norskies tied 1- Thief River Falls, MN 56701 1 in series p. 6-7 Local banking for all your needs! Online Banking: www.borderstatebank.com Ⅵ Letter to the Mobile Banking: www.bsbmobile.com 24HR Voice Banking: 1-866-BSB-24HR Editor Like us on Facebook ~ Follow us on Twitter “Northwest Minnesota’s Regional Newspaper” www.nwatch.com SAT | APRIL 7 | 2018 324 Main Ave. N., Thief River Falls, MN 56701 • Vol. 28, No. 14 Apartments may be constructed near Wal-Mart in Thief River Falls by April Scheinoha cured an option to purchase Midwest Minnesota Com- Project. Bids will be opened State Aid Highway 16 (the Reporter a 15-acre parcel southeast of munity Development Corpo- Thursday, May 10. truck bypass) Walmart. The company ration property and the The project includes: • Utilities improvements Four apartment buildings plans to build four 45-unit Paces Lodging property’s • Street construction for for Nelson Drive may soon be built near Wal- market-rate apartment storm water treatment pond Digi-Key Drive • Alley construction for mart in Thief River Falls. At buildings. It hopes to start outlet. Those added projects • Street and utilities im- the MMCDC project its meeting Tuesday, April 3, construction next month. will increase the estimated provements for Technology • Street and utilities im- the Thief River Falls City However, some zoning cost of the 2018 Street and Street (also as part of the provements for Barnick Council approved adding changes would need to be Utilities Improvement Proj- Digi-Key expansion project) Road street and utilities improve- approved prior to that time.
    [Show full text]
  • Janfeb 2019 Mess.Indd
    Minnkota MESSENGER Breaking the ice Line freeze experts / 4 Northwest Angle / 8 Curling a hot sport / 12 Osprey relocation / 16 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2019 / MINNKOTA.COM Minnkota January-February 2019 MESSENGER Contents Features 4 Line freeze expertise A lot of brains and brawn go into keeping current fl owing during the North’s major ice events. 8 Working on the beautiful Angle The Northwest Angle allows utility crews to traverse beautiful scenery. However, there are also some obstacles. 4 8 12 A hot ice sport Curling is growing in the Minnkota service territory, thanks to the United States’ success in the Olympics. We take a look at three local curling clubs. 16 Raise the roost Minnkota teams up with a Bemidji landowner 12 16 to provide a new, safe home for an osprey family. Departments 3 From the editor Coming next issue ... 18 Q&A with the manager Minnkota is involved in several major 19 Newsbriefs research projects on its generation and transmission systems. We meet the innovators who are taking to the open plains of North Dakota to change the way On the cover: Icicles collect on the beard of Brandon Allen, Minnkota fi eld safety we think about electricity. specialist. Minnkota Messenger is published six times a year by Minnkota Power Cooperative. Its mission is to communicate Minnkota’s perspectives and concerns to its members, elected offi cials, employees and other business audiences. For editorial inquiries, call (701) 795-4282 or email bfl [email protected]. Editor Board of Directors Subscription Inquiries Ben Fladhammer Chairman For change of address or subscription Contributing Writers Collin Jensen inquiries, contact Monica Hanson at Kaylee Cusack Vice Chairman [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Northwest Angle Airport
    PROPOSED NORTHWEST ANGLE AIRPORT Resident/Cabin owner survey The Lake of the Woods County Board and the Baudette International Airport Commission are working on an effort to determine the feasibility of an expanded/public use airport in the Northwest Angle area. As part of that feasibility survey, we are contacting pilots, aircraft owners, residents, and cabin owners to assess the needs and desirability of an airport on the Northwest Angle. As you know, there has been a private airport on the Northwest Angle since approximately 1965. The airport was built by Norman Carlson as part of his resort—though others could use it as well. Several years ago, the airport was sold to a private individual. A number of former users of the airport would like to have access to the Angle again, and have asked about a public access airport on the Angle. This could be located at the same site if the present owner makes it available, or at a site just south of the present airport. Either airport would be run by Lake of the Woods County. The Minnesota Department of Transportation—Department of Aeronautics has agreed to fund the major portion of the airport, including this study. THE STUDY RESULTS MUST BE RECEIVED BY OCTOBER 28, 2012. Options to complete this study: 1. Mail: Send the completed survey to 3535 Vadnais Center Drive, St. Paul, MN 55110 2. Fax: Send by fax to 888-908-8166 3. E-mail: Scan and E-mail to [email protected] 4. Online: Complete online at http://lakeofthewoodsmn.com SURVEY QUESTIONS.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 CAPITAL INVESTMENT - HF 4425 (A-18 As Amended) ARTICLES 1 & 2 (All Dollar Amounts Shown in Thousands) (Articles 3 & 4 Shown Separately)
    2018 CAPITAL INVESTMENT - HF 4425 (A-18 as Amended) ARTICLES 1 & 2 (all dollar amounts shown in thousands) (articles 3 & 4 shown separately) 1 Total Appropriations 1,433,317 2 General Obligation Bonds GO 713,694 3 State Transportation Fund TF 103,060 4 Maximum Effort School Loan Fund ME 14,000 5 General Fund GF 41,250 6 Trunk Highway Bonds THB 416,608 7 Trunk Highway Fund THF 150 7 Minnesota Rail Service Improvement Account MRSI 1,550 8 Appropriation Bonds AP 80,000 9 User-Finaned Bonds UF 63,005 10 General Fund Cancellations GF/C (2,800) 11 General Obligation Bond Cancellations GO/C (5,754) 12 FY18/19 Net General Fund Impact (direct appropriations + debt service + cancellations - revenue) 13,843 13 Net General Fund Supported Debt (GO + TF + ME + GO/C) 825,000 PURPOSE FUND AMOUNT 14 University Of Minnesota TOTAL 79,400 15 Higher Education Asset Preservation and Replacement (HEAPR) GO 45,000 16 Crookston Campus - Dowell Hall and Owen Hall GO 3,200 17 Morris Campus - Humanities Building and Blakely Hall GO 3,200 18 Pillsbury Hall Capital Renewal GO 24,000 19 Glensheen Capital Renewal GO 4,000 20 Note: Non-HEAPR amounts shown are 2/3 of the project cost. The University finances the remaining 1/3. 21 Minnesota State TOTAL 129,015 22 --Total General Obligation Bonds 101,010 23 --Total User Financed Bonds 28,005 24 Higher Education Asset Preservation and Replacement (HEAPR) GO 45,000 25 Anoka-Ramsey Community College - Nursing and Business GO/UF 569 26 Bemidji State University - Academic Learning Center GO/UF 22,512 27 Century College - Applied
    [Show full text]
  • Rainy-Lake of the Woods State of the Basin Report Second Edition 2014
    Rainy-Lake of the Woods State of the Basin Report 2ND EDITION JULY 2014 Rainy-Lake of the Woods State of the Basin Report 2ND EDITION – 2014 Published by the Lake of the Woods Water Sustainability Foundation, July 1, 2014 Editors Bev J. Clark1 Todd J. Sellers2 Editorial Committee Nolan Baratono3 Andrew Paterson4 Anna DeSellas4 Kathleen Rühland8 Ryan Maki5 Jim Stark9 Tana McDaniel6 Phil Talmage10 Tom Mosindy7 Matthew DeWolfe11 Tim Pascoe6 1 13 Aubrey St, Bracebridge ON 2 Lake of the Woods Water Sustainability Foundation, Kenora, ON 3 Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, International Falls, Minnesota 4 Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Dorset, ON 5 U.S. National Parks Service – Voyageurs National Park 6 Environment Canada, Burlington, ON 7 Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Fisheries Assessment Unit, Kenora, ON 8 Queen’s University, Kingston, ON 9 United States Geological Survey, Mounds View, MN 10 Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Baudette, MN 11 Lake of the Woods Control Board Secretariat, Ottawa, ON Prepared in cooperation with: Lake of the Woods Water Sustainability Foundation Ontario Ministry of the Environment Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Environment Canada International Joint Commission Minnesota Pollution Control Agency U.S. National Parks Service – Voyageurs National Park Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Editors’ Note United States Geological Survey This report was a collaborative effort and its Queen’s University completion would not have been possible without
    [Show full text]
  • Minnesota Canadian Border History
    MINNESOTA CANADIAN BORDER HISTORY Don Borcherding 2008 Minnesota Aireal 1 Ben Franklin Treaty of Paris Summary Treaty of Paris, 1783 In April 1782 Benjamin Franklin rejected informal peace overtures from Great Britain for a settlement that would provide the thirteen states with some measure of autonomy within the British empire. Franklin insisted on British recognition of American independence and refused to consider a peace separate from France, America’s staunch ally. Franklin did agree to negotiations with the British for an end to the war. Joined by peace commissioners John Adams and John Jay, Franklin engaged the British in formal negotiations beginning on September 27, 1782. Although Franklin demanded the cessation of Canada to an independent America, he knew that the British Government of Lord Shelburne, opposed to American independence, was unprepared to accept that offer. Two months of hard bargaining resulted in a preliminary articles of peace in which the British accepted American independence and boundaries--a bitter pill to George III-- resolved the difficult issues of fishing rights on the Newfoundland banks and prewar debts owed British creditors, promised restitution of property lost during the war by Americans loyal to the British cause, and provided for the evacuation of British forces from the thirteen states. The preliminary articles signed in Paris on November 30, 1782, were only effective when a similar treaty was signed by Britain and France, which French Foreign Minister Vergennes quickly negotiated. France signed preliminary articles of peace with Great Britain on January 20, 1783, which were followed by a formal peace of Paris signed on September 3, 1783.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arteries of Our Existence CONSERVATION at RED LAKE FOREWORD Minnesota Is a State with Vast Biological Diversity
    NIBI (Water): The Arteries of Our Existence CONSERVATION AT RED LAKE FOREWORD Minnesota is a state with vast biological diversity. Dense between people and nature. The Chippewa people do not forests of spruce, cedar, aspen, birch and pine teem with deer, separate themselves from the land. Harmony and the “oneness moose, timber wolves, bald eagles, ruffed grouse and many of all things” are at the core of their life. These principles are the other wildlife species. But Minnesota is best known as the land driving force behind the Red Lake Band of Chippewa’s natural of 10,000 lakes. Loons, geese, ducks and other waterfowl dot resource management programs. Their conservation philosophy Minnesota’s water courses and its vast watershed system is fi lled is imbued with the circle of life and oneness of all things. with walleye, northern pike, trout and numerous other fi sh. In the 20th century, the impacts of commercial fi shing The great expanse of waterways prompted famed Minnesota threatened fundamental elements of Chippewa life. Over-fi shing conservationist Sigurd Olson to remark, “Rivers are woven into caused serious declines in the walleye fi shery. The Red Lake Band our lives.” of Chippewa turned the tide on the walleye fi shery collapse. By the time the fi rst Europeans came to this area, Native They have done so by successfully integrating conservation, Americans had already made this lush region their homeland for tribal culture and economic development. thousands of years. The wildlife and wild plants of the forests, This report highlights the success of tribal conservation lakes and rivers fi lled all their needs.
    [Show full text]