Aestivation (Summer Sleep Or Summer Dormancy)

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Aestivation (Summer sleep or summer dormancy) • Some animals have ability to remain dormant during unfavourable summer months when there is water scarcity or intense heat. • Aestivation is shown by desert animals And variety of them like snails, ground squirrel etc. • some show aestivation & hibernation. e.g. Snails show hibernation / aestivation according to availability of water. • Ground squirrel aestivate in summer and hibernate in winter. • Normally in insects, during summer the adults die but the eggs & pupae survive by remaining dormant. • In case of snails, sawbugs, shrimps adults remain dormant in unfavourable condition. • Desert Amphibians. show aestivation / dormancy • Ex. Spade foot toad – has spur like projection on hind leg for digging. In drought period it starts digging & burrows in the soil. It encloses itself in gelatinously material, mud ,sand & remain their for 8-9 months. It wake up with 1st showers of rain & life cycle is completed in 3 months. • In the same manner ticks & mites show dormant condition. They remain dormant during winter & summer & remain active only during spring. • e.g. Dermacentre (Rocky mountain wood tick) • Mammals like kangaroo rat, pocket mouse aestivate when there is scarcity of food • whereas in white footed mouse aestivation occurs when there is shortage of water. • In some birds like swift aestivation is due to scarcity of food. • A very unique phenomenon is shown by lung fishes like Protopterus, Lepidosiren, Neoceratodus which show aestivation. • They remain alive in earthen cocoon for many years & for this purpose they store urea in their tissues to absorb water. • The metabolic rate falls to 1/100 due to which they can aestivate for a long period..

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