ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES the Journal of the Seventh-Day Adventist Theological Seminary at Andrews University 4145 E

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ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES the Journal of the Seventh-Day Adventist Theological Seminary at Andrews University 4145 E ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES The Journal of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary at Andrews University 4145 E. Campus Circle Drive, Berrien Springs, Michigan 49104-1550, USA Editors: Martin F. Hanna, John W. Reeve Editorial Assistant: Matthew L. Tinkham Jr. Copy Editors: Bonnie Beres, Madeline Johnston, Rebecca Murdock, Jennifer Payne Book Review Manager: Dominic Bornand Circulation Manager: Rebecca Murdock Office Assistant: Danielle M. Barnard Managing Board: Jiří Moskala, Dean of the Seminary, chair; John W. Reeve, secretary; Alayne Thorpe, Dean of the School of Graduate Studies; Ron Knott, Director of Andrews University Press; P. Richard Choi; Richard M. Davidson; Paul Gregor; Martin F. Hanna; Thomas R. Shepherd Communications: Phone: (269) 471-6023 Fax: (269) 471-6202 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.andrews.edu/auss As a refereed journal, ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES (AUSS) provides a scholarly venue, within the context of biblical faith, for the presentation of research in the area of religious and biblical studies. AUSS publishes research articles, dissertation abstracts, and book reviews on the following topics: biblical archaeology and history of antiquity; Hebrew Bible and New Testament studies; church history of all periods; historical, biblical, systematic, and philosophical theology; ethics; world religions; and missions. Selected research articles on ministry and Christian education may also be included. Guidelines for article authors and book reviewers may be found on our website at www.andrews.edu/auss. Queries to the editors in advance of writing are encouraged. The opinions expressed in articles, book reviews, etc., are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the editors or of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary. Subscription Information: ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES (AUSS) is published in Spring and Autumn. The subscription rates for 2018 are as follows: Institutions USD 42.00 Individuals USD 24.00 Students/Retirees USD 18.00 Price for Single Copy is USD 12.00. Printed by Patterson Printing, Benton Harbor, Michigan ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES Volume 56 Spring 2018 Number 1 CONTENTS ARTICLES OLD TESTAMENT Glanz, Oliver. Bible Software on the Workbench of the Biblical Scholar: Assessment and Perspective ........................................5 Maris, Bradford. A Proposed Solution to “The Most Long- lasting Schism in the History of the Jewish People”: A Fresh in Leviticus 23:11 ........................................................47 השבת Look at NEW TESTAMENT Galiza, Rodrigo, and John W. Reeve. The Johannine Comma (1 John 5:7–8): The Status of Its Texual History and Theological Usage in English, Greek, and Latin ...........................63 Grabiner, Steven. Pericope Adulterae: A Most Perplexing Passage ...............................................................................................91 CHURCH HISTORY Burrell, Kevin. “How the West Was Won”: Christian Expansion Before and After the Protestant Reformation ...................115 THEOLOGY AND CHRISTIAN PHILOSOPHY Erickson, Millard J. Are There Ranks in the Trinity? ........................141 BOOK REVIEWS Alexander, T. Desmond. Exodus (Kolia Afamasaga) ..........................................................................157 Bates, Matthew W. Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King (Zdravko Stefanovic) ....................................................................160 1 2 Andrews University Seminary Studies 56 (Spring 2018) Bieberstein, Klaus. A Brief History of Jerusalem: From the Earliest Settlement to the Destruction of the City in AD 70 (Jeffrey P. Hudon) .........................................................................162 Blidstein, Moshe. Purity, Community, and Ritual in Early Christian Literature (Rodrigo Galiza) ...........................................................................165 Campbell, Michael W. and Nikolaus Satelmajer, eds. Here We Stand: Luther, the Reformation, and Seventh-day Adventism (René Gehring) ..............................................................................168 Clivaz, Claire, Paul Dilley, and David Hamidović, eds. Ancient Worlds in Digital Culture (Oliver Glanz) ..............................................................................170 Eve, Eric. Writing the Gospels: Composition and Memory (Igor Lorencin) .............................................................................174 Fuller, Randall. The Book That Changed America: How Darwin’s Theory of Evolution Ignited a Nation (David Penno) ................................................................................176 Gallusz, Laszlo. The Throne Motif in the Book of Revelation: Profiles from the History of Interpretation (Ranko Stefanovic) .......................................................................177 Giles, Kevin. The Rise and Fall of the Complementarian Doctrine of the Trinity (Matthew L. Tinkham Jr.) .............................................................181 Goldstein, Clifford. Baptizing the Devil: Evolution and the Seduction of Christianity (Anthony Bosman) ........................................................................186 Goudzwaard, Bob, and Craig G. Bartholomew. Beyond the Modern Age: An Archaeology of Contemporary Culture (David J. Hamstra) .........................................................................189 Green, Gene L., Stephen T. Pardue, and Khiok-Khng Yeo, eds. The Spirit over the Earth: Pneumatology in the Majority World (Boubakar Sanou) ..........................................................................192 Jaillard, Dominique, and Christophe Nihan, eds. Writing Laws in Antiquity/L’écriture du droit dans l’Antiquité (Dominic Bornand) .......................................................................194 Laansma, Jon C. and Randall X. Gauthier. The Handy Guide to Difficult and Irregular Greek Verbs: Aids for Readers of the Greek New Testament (Dominic Bornand) .......................................................................198 Table of Contents 3 Metaxas, Eric. Martin Luther: The Man Who Rediscovered God and Changed the World (Trevor O’Reggio) .........................................................................200 Miller, Nicholas P. 500 Years of Protest and Liberty: From Martin Luther to Modern Civil Rights (Benjamin Hoffmann) ...................................................................203 Powell, Kara, Jake Mulder, and Brad Griffin. Growing Young: Six Essential Strategies to Help Young People Discover and Love Your Church (Filip Milosavljevic) .....................................................................206 Pressler, Carolyn. Numbers (Jônatas de Mattos Leal) ..............................................................209 Thompson, Andrew. Jesus of Arabia: Christ Through Middle Eastern Eyes (Zdravko Stefanovic) ....................................................................212 Thompson, Jonathan A., ed. The Enduring Legacy of Ellen G. White and Social Justice (Douglas Morgan) ........................................................................213 Treloar, Geoffrey R. The Disruption of Evangelicalism: The Age of Torrey, Mott, McPherson and Hammond (Michael W. Campbell) .................................................................218 Wilkins, Steve, ed. Christian Ethics: Four Views (Stephen Bauer) .............................................................................220 Yarbro Collins, Adela, ed. New Perspectives on the Book of Revelation (Laszlo Gallusz) ............................................................................224 BOOK NOTICES ..................................................................................229 The articles in this journal are indexed, abstracted, or listed in: Elenchus of Biblica; Internationale Zeitschriftenschau für Bibelwissenschaft und Grenzgebiete; New Testament Abstracts; Index Theologicus/Zeitschrifteninhaltsdienst Theologie; Old Testament Abstracts; Orientalistische Literaturzeitung; Religion Index One, Periodicals; Religious and Theological Abstracts; Seventh-day Adventist Periodical Index; Theologische Zeitschrift; Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. Copyright © 2018 by Andrews University Press ISSN 0003-2980 Andrews University Seminary Studies, Vol. 56, No. 1, 5–45. Copyright © 2018 Andrews University Seminary Studies. BIBLE SOFTWARE ON THE WORKBENCH OF THE BIBLICAL SCHOLAR: ASSESSMENT AND PERSPECTIVE Oliver Glanz Andrews University Abstract This article pursues two objectives. First, it tries to explain why Bible software is still not accepted as an indispensable tool for textual analysis. Second, it suggests that modern Hebrew databases can truly impact the analytic methodology of biblical scholars and help to verify and falsify interpretative suggestions. To achieve these two objectives, I will first describe the role Bible software plays in today’s scholarship. By contrasting the aids that Bible software offers with the analytic needs of biblical scholars, it is possible to show clearly what current electronic tools need if they are to play an essential methodological role in the analytic work of the scholar. The second part of the article will then illustrate, in some detail, what the Hebrew database of the Eep Talstra Centre of Bible and Computer (ETCBC) could offer today to the Old Testament scholar and how a future implementation into Bible software could deliver an electronic tool that becomes indispensable
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