Carlson, Chester (Photographs)
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carlson,_chester_(photographs) This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on September 27, 2021. English. Describing Archives: A Content Standard Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester Rush Rhees Library Second Floor, Room 225 Rochester, NY 14627-0055 [email protected] URL: https://www.library.rochester.edu/spaces/rbscp carlson,_chester_(photographs) Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Biographical/Historical note .......................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Contents note ............................................................................................................................... 4 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 5 Controlled Access Headings .......................................................................................................................... 5 Collection Inventory ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Series I: Chester Carlson's childhood, friends, and family ......................................................................... 6 Series II: Dorris Carlson's childhood, friends, and family ......................................................................... 9 Series III: Chester and Dorris Carlson family life .................................................................................... 11 Series IV: Portraits of Chester and Dorris Carlson .................................................................................. 12 Series V: Spirituality ................................................................................................................................. 14 Series VI: Chester Carlson and xerography ............................................................................................. 15 Series VII: Chester Carlson's business awards ......................................................................................... 16 Series VIII: Newspaper and journal articles on Carlson .......................................................................... 16 - Page 2 - carlson,_chester_(photographs) Summary Information Repository: Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester Creator: Carlson, Chester Floyd, 1906-1968 Title: Chester Carlson photographs ID: D.314 Date [inclusive]: 1906-1998 Physical Description: 11 boxes Physical Description: 4 scrapbooks Physical Description: 1 folder Oversize Language of the English Material: Preferred Citation [Item title, item date], Chester Carlson Photographs, D.314, Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester ^ Return to Table of Contents Biographical/Historical note Chester Carlson, inventor of xerography was born in 1906. His family moved to Seattle, California, Mexico and Arizona during his childhood At times the Carlson family lived in desert huts and mountain cabins. Because his father was nearly an invalid, Chester Carlson supported the family, mostly through odd jobs and manual labor. When he was 17, his mother died, leaving him the sole breadwinner. The family at one time lived in a former chicken coop with a concrete floor. Chester slept in an alley, in a sleeping bed he made. "It looked very doubtful if I could ever go to college," Carlson had once said. "Invention was the one chance to start with nothing and end up with a fortune." - Page 3- carlson,_chester_(photographs) Carlson earned a spot in Caltech, graduating amid the Great Depression with a pocket notebook of 400 invention ideas such as a raincoat with gutters, a see-through toothpaste tube, and a better bottle cap. Eventually he took a job in New York City patent office. He studied in the public library, where he was amazed by the amount of labor exerted to hand copy documents. Carlson saw the need for a quick copier. Then in 1937, he discovered photoconductivity, a property in which a material changes electrical characteristics under light. By projecting an image on a photoconductive drum, he could change the static charge on only the black spaces that formed text or images. He would then dust the drum with a dark material and static would hold the dust in place until Carlson could transfer the dust to paper and fuse it into place making a copy. Carlson spent nearly ten years trying to sell his idea to many companies, but was rejected everywhere. Eventually a small photo supply company, Haloid Co. in Rochester, NY bought the idea and developed his invention. Haloid flourished with the new invention, changing its name to Xerox, a term playing on the Greek words for "dry" and "writing." Chester Carlson married Dorris Hudgins in January 1946. He and Dorris lived in a Rochester, NY suburb and donated to spiritual and parapsychological groups. Carlson was uncomfortable with the sudden wealth his invention brought, and dealt with that by giving the money away, usually anonymously. He made contributions to organizations that promoted world peace. He supported civil rights organizations and bought apartment buildings in New York City and Washington, D.C. and arranged for the buildings to be racially integrated. Carlson died of a heart attack on September 19, 1968. He was 62. Dorris Carlson lived until 1998 and continued their works in community and religious programs by contributions and service. ^ Return to Table of Contents Scope and Contents note This collection is comprised of over 1700 images housed in 11 archival boxes and 4 scrapbooks and one oversized folder. These images depict the lives of Chester and Dorris Carlson, from early childhood through adolescence and young adulthood, and include their extended families. The images also reflect their lives together as husband and wife, and Dorris' life after the death of Chester Carlson in 1968. ^ Return to Table of Contents - Page 4- carlson,_chester_(photographs) Administrative Information Publication Statement Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester Rush Rhees Library Second Floor, Room 225 Rochester, NY 14627-0055 [email protected] URL: https://www.library.rochester.edu/spaces/rbscp Restrictions on Access The Chester Carlson Photographs is open for research use. Researchers are advised to contact the Rare Books Special Collections & Preservation Department prior to visiting. Upon arrival, researchers will also be asked to fill out a registration form and provide photo identification. Immediate Source of Acquisition note This collection of personal and public images of the Carlson and Hudgins families was donated to the department of Rare Books, Special Collections and Preservation of the University of Rochester by the Carlson's daughter, Catherine Carlson in 2004. Two photographs of Dorris Carlson gift of Laura Reynolds, 2018. Restrictions on Use In consultation with a curator, reproductions may be made upon request. Permission to publish materials from the collection must be requested from a curator. Researchers are responsible for determining any copyright questions. ^ Return to Table of Contents Controlled Access Headings • Xerography • New York (State)--Rochester • Photographs • Carlson, Chester Floyd, 1906-1968 - Page 5- carlson,_chester_(photographs) • Carlson, Dorris Collection Inventory Series I: Chester Carlson's childhood, friends, and family Title/Description Instances Framed portrait of Chester Carlson as a boy, probably aged 3 Box 1 Folder 1 Physical Description: 2 photographs Scope and Contents Includes lock of hair Childhood Box 1 Folder 2 Physical Description: 1 photograph Chester Floyd Carlson, age 2 ½ years old with mother, 1908 Box 1 Folder 3 Physical Description: 1 photograph Chester Carlson with his mother, Ellen, and father, Olaf Carlson, Box 1 Folder 4 in Kingsburg, CA, July 1909 Physical Description: 2 photographs Ellen, Chester, and Olaf Carlson, Kingsburg, CA, July 1909 Box 1 Folder 5 Physical Description: 1 photograph Chester F. Carlson, with mother and father, 1911 Box 1 Folder 6 Physical Description: 1 photograph Chester and Margaret, L.A. West 32rd, July 4, 1912 Box 1 Folder 7 Physical Description: 1 photograph Chester Carlson, mother and Dr. McKinney Box 1 Folder 8 Physical Description: 1 photograph Chester Carlson in the hoop, 8th St. and school picture, 1914 Box 1 Folder 9 Physical Description: 2 photographs Chester Carlson's family living in Crestline California, 1915 Box 1 Folder 10 Physical Description: 2 photographs Children in school, Crestline, CA, 1915 Box 1 Folder 11 Physical Description: 1 photograph Scope and Contents Their fathers worked in the mine in the mountains. All the kids went down from the mountain when the mine closed in - Page 6- carlson,_chester_(photographs) the winter. Chester remained behind as the sole student of the teacher. Ellen Carlson, Chester's mother, 727 Gesham Court Box 1 Folder 12 Physical Description: 1 photograph Framed oval wedding portrait Box 1 Folder 13 Physical Description: 1 photograph Ellen and Olaf Carlson Box 1 Folder 14 Physical Description: 2 photographs and 1 negative Roy Carlson Box 1 Folder 15 Physical Description: