DOCSLIB.ORG

Agra & the Taj Mahal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Agra & The Taj Mahal Agra & The Taj Mahal 3 days | Starts/Ends: Delhi PRIVATE TOUR: Agra, once the • Services of English-speaking Indian fort though later the focus shifted and it capital of India under the Mughals, specialist guides for all included sight- partially became a palace. After our touring a lasting legacy of this time are seeing you’ll have time to relax back at the hotel. • Entrance fees for all included sightseeing Overnight - Agra the superb monuments which • All relevant transfer and transportation date from this era. Perhaps the in private modern Chauffeur driven air- Day 2 : Magnificent Taj Mahal most famous example is Emperor conditioned vehicles Agra. This morning we enjoy a memorable Shah Jahan’s Taj Mahal, built in visit to the Taj Mahal at sunrise. Described as What's Not Included loving memory of his beloved wife the most extravagant monument ever built for love, this fine example of Mughal architecture Mumtaz. • International flights and visa • Tipping - An entirely personal gesture was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved second wife-Mumtaz Mahal, HIGHLIGHTS AND INCLUSIONS who died tragically during childbirth. Built ITINERARY entirely of white marble, construction began in Trip Highlights Day 1 : Agra Fort 1631, the year in which Mumtaz died and was • not completed until 1653. A staggering total of Agra - The beautiful Agra Fort and the Delhi - Agra. This morning drive to Agra 20,000 workers contributed their skills in the Mughal mausoleum known as Baby Taj (approximatey 4-5 hours), stopping en route • construction of this unique mausoleum. Fatehpur Sikri - An ancient abandoned to visit Sikandra. Mughal city • The spectacular Taj Mahal - India's most Agra was once India’s Mughal capital. Agra After exploring the legendary Taj Mahal, famous monument in all its glory at was established in 1475 by Badal Singh and we drive to the deserted city of Fatehpur sunrise came into its own when Sikander Lodhi of the Sikri. The deserted Mughal city of Fatehpur Lodhi dynasty chose it for his capital because Sikri was built by Emperor Akbar in 1569 What's Included of its proximity to the Yamuna. Babur defeated and abandoned after fifteen years due to • Breakfast daily the Lodhis to capture not only Agra but also scarcity of water. The attractions in Fatehpur • 2 nights STANDARD hotels. SUPERIOR to lay the foundation of the Mughal Empire. Sikri are Jama Masjid – a beautiful building and DELUXE hotel options are also containing elements of Persian and Hindu We head to Agra Fort for a short visit. Behind available upon request. Accommodation design. The main entrance is through a 54- its colossal walls are some of the finest rating – See Trip Notes for details metre high Buland Darwaza, the Gate of Mughal buildings in India. Construction of the • Touring - Agra Fort and the Baby Taj, Victory, constructed to commemorate Akbar’s fort commenced during the reign of Emperor Sikandra, Taj Mahal and Fatehpur Sikri victory in Gujarat. Akbar and additions continued to be made until the rule of his grandson Shah Jahan. During Akbar’s time, it was primarily a military Agra & The Taj Mahal - 3 days updated on 30-09-2021 05:25:12 www.onthegotours.com This information has been compiled with care and good faith. They give an accurate illustration of the proposed arrangements for this holiday. Circumstances beyond our control such as changes in local conditions, inclement weather or other reasons could force us to make changes to UK 020 7371 1113 [email protected] this itinerary. Any costs shown are subject to change, though are an accurate reflection of costs at time of writing. Please also note that visa AUS 1300 855 684 [email protected] requirements are subject to change and are the responsibility of the traveller and not that of On The Go Tours. NZ 0800 44 77 69 CAN 1 866 890 7038 - 1 - USA 1 866 606 2960 SA 0800 990 311 Agra & The Taj Mahal Agra & The Taj Mahal Please note: The Taj Mahal is closed on Fridays, please book your holiday with this in mind. Overnight - Agra (B) Day 3 : Agra to Delhi Agra - Delhi. Hotel check out and drive to Delhi and transfer to your hotel or the airport to meet your onward flight. If you'd like to extend your stay, we offer a variety of hotels, short stays and add-ons for you to choose from. Please read our best places to visit or [[best things to see each month|126647]] for suggested places to visit on your holiday. If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please let us know so we can accommodate your request. For information about visas, top travel tips, best time to travel and much more, browse our [[travel guide|126581]]. (B) PRICES / DATES INFO Prices shown are per person when there are 2 persons sharing a room, based on a travelling party of at least 2 adults. The 'Solo Room' price is applicable when a single room is required. If travelling solo, an additional ‘1-person’ supplement will apply. PRICES / DATES 2021 Date Twin Share Single 26 Feb USD 570 USD 660 Agra & The Taj Mahal - 3 days updated on 30-09-2021 05:25:12 www.onthegotours.com This information has been compiled with care and good faith. They give an accurate illustration of the proposed arrangements for this holiday. Circumstances beyond our control such as changes in local conditions, inclement weather or other reasons could force us to make changes to UK 020 7371 1113 [email protected] this itinerary. Any costs shown are subject to change, though are an accurate reflection of costs at time of writing. Please also note that visa AUS 1300 855 684 [email protected] requirements are subject to change and are the responsibility of the traveller and not that of On The Go Tours. NZ 0800 44 77 69 CAN 1 866 890 7038 - 2 - USA 1 866 606 2960 SA 0800 990 311.
Recommended publications
  • Drishti IAS Coaching in Delhi, Online IAS Test Series & Study Material

    Drishti IAS Coaching in Delhi, Online IAS Test Series & Study Material

    Drishti IAS Coaching in Delhi, Online IAS Test Series & Study Material drishtiias.com/printpdf/uttar-pradesh-gk-state-pcs-english Uttar Pradesh GK UTTAR PRADESH GK State Uttar Pradesh Capital Lucknow Formation 1 November, 1956 Area 2,40,928 sq. kms. District 75 Administrative Division 18 Population 19,98,12,341 1/20 State Symbol State State Emblem: Bird: A pall Sarus wavy, in Crane chief a (Grus bow–and– Antigone) arrow and in base two fishes 2/20 State State Animal: Tree: Barasingha Ashoka (Rucervus Duvaucelii) State State Flower: Sport: Palash Hockey Uttar Pradesh : General Introduction Reorganisation of State – 1 November, 1956 Name of State – North-West Province (From 1836) – North-West Agra and Oudh Province (From 1877) – United Provinces Agra and Oudh (From 1902) – United Provinces (From 1937) – Uttar Pradesh (From 24 January, 1950) State Capital – Agra (From 1836) – Prayagraj (From 1858) – Lucknow (partial) (From 1921) – Lucknow (completely) (From 1935) Partition of State – 9 November, 2000 [Uttaranchal (currently Uttarakhand) was formed by craving out 13 districts of Uttar Pradesh. Districts of Uttar Pradesh in the National Capital Region (NCR) – 8 (Meerut, Ghaziabad, Gautam Budh Nagar, Bulandshahr, Hapur, Baghpat, Muzaffarnagar, Shamli) Such Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh, who got the distinction of being the Prime Minister of India – Chaudhary Charan Singh and Vishwanath Pratap Singh Such Speaker of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, who also became Chief Minister – Shri Banarsidas and Shripati Mishra Speaker of the 17th Legislative
  • The Taj: an Architectural Marvel Or an Epitome of Love?

    The Taj: an Architectural Marvel Or an Epitome of Love?

    Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(9): 367-374, 2013 ISSN 1991-8178 The Taj: An Architectural Marvel or an Epitome of Love? Arshad Islam Head, Department of History & Civilization, International Islamic University Malaysia Abstract: On Saturday 7th July 2007, the New Seven Wonders Foundation, Switzerland, in its new ranking, again declared the Taj Mahal to be one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Taj Mahal is not just an architectural feat and an icon of luminous splendour, but an epitome of enormous love as well. The Mughal Emperor Shahjahan (1592-1666) built the Taj Mahal, the fabulous mausoleum (rauza), in memory of his beloved queen Mumtaz Mahal (1593-1631). There is perhaps no better and grander monument built in the history of human civilization dedicated to love. The contemporary Mughal sources refer to this marvel as rauza-i-munavvara (‘the illumined tomb’); the Taj Mahal of Agra was originally called Taj Bibi-ka-Rauza. It is believed that the name ‘Taj Mahal’ has been derived from the name of Mumtaz Mahal (‘Crown Palace’). The pristine purity of the white marble, the exquisite ornamentation, use of precious gemstones and its picturesque location all make Taj Mahal a marvel of art. Standing majestically at the southern bank on the River Yamuna, it is synonymous with love and beauty. This paper highlights the architectural design and beauty of the Taj, and Shahjahan’s dedicated love for his beloved wife that led to its construction. Key words: INTRODUCTION It is universally acknowledged that the Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel; no one disputes it position as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and it is certainly the most fêted example of the considerable feats of Mughal architecture.
  • Download List of Famous Mosques in India

    Download List of Famous Mosques in India

    Famous Palaces in India Revised on 16-May-2018 ` Railways RRB Study Material (Download PDF) Mosque Location Jama Masjid (Bhilai) Bhilai, Chhattisgarh Jama Masjid Delhi Quwwatul Islam Masjid Delhi Moti Masjid (Red Fort) Delhi Quwwatul Islam Masjid Delhi Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb Delhi Sidi Sayyid Mosque Ahmedabad, Gujarat Sidi Bashir Mosque Ahmedabad, Gujarat Jamia Masjid Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir Hazratbal Shrine Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir Download Fathers of various fields in Science and Technology PDF Taj-ul-Masajid Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh Haji Ali Dargah Mumbai, Maharashtra Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra Ajmer, Rajasthan Ajmer Sharif Dargah Ajmer, Rajasthan Makkah Masjid Hyderabad, Telangana Gyanvapi Mosque Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Moti Masjid (Agra Fort) Agra, Uttar Pradesh Nagina Masjid Agra, Uttar Pradesh (Gem Mosque or the Jewel Mosque) Jama Mosque (Fatehpur Sikri) Agra, Uttar Pradesh IBPS PO Free Mock Test 2 / 6 Railways RRB Study Material (Download PDF) Mosque Location Tomb of Salim Chishti Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh Bara Imambara Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Chota Imambara Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Beemapally Mosque Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala Cheraman Juma Mosque Thrissur, Kerala Other Places of Interest Tombs/ Mausoleums Location Taj Mahal Agra, Uttar Pradesh Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani Sikandra, Agra, Uttar Pradesh Tomb of Adam Khan Qutub Minar, Mehrauli, Delhi Bibi Ka Maqbara (Taj of Deccan) Aurangabad, Maharashtra *Humayun’s Tomb Delhi Download Modern India History Notes PDF Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah Agra, Uttar Pradesh (Baby Taj) Tomb of
  • Babur S Creativity from Central Asia to India

    Babur S Creativity from Central Asia to India

    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 5, ISSUE 05, MAY 2016 ISSN 2277-8616 Babur’s Creativity From Central Asia To India Rahimov Laziz Abduazizovich Abstract: this report explores about Babur’s Mughal architecture. Additionally, the new style of architecture has made and brought in by Babur in India. As we found out that during those days, in India, the Islamic architecture was developed, however, despite the fact Babur wanted to bring in to that sector his new idea about Timurid style because Indian style of building did not gave pleasure to Babur. Therefore, after the victory over the Lodi he started to change the Indian style and started to build in Temurid scheme. As there are, three mosques and it doubted which one has built by Babur and after making research we have found it in detail. In addition, it has displayed in more detail in the following. Lastly, we followed how Baburid architecture has begun and its development over the years, as well as, it has given an evidence supporting our points. Index Terms: Timurid style, Baburid architecture, Islamic architecture, Indian local traditions, Kabuli Bog' mosque, Sambhal mosque, Baburid mosque. ———————————————————— 1 INTRODUCTION lower from this house. Even though, the house is located in According to the Persian historians, Zakhritdin Muhammad the highest level of the mountain, overall city and streets were Babur Muharram was born in the year 888 AH (February in the view. In the foot of mountain there was built mosque 1483). His father, Omar Sheikh Mirza (1462 - 1494) was the which is known as Jawzi" [3, 29-30p].
  • RAJ with TAJ (9 Nights / 10 Days) 9 Nights / 10 Days PACKAGE OVERVIEW

    RAJ with TAJ (9 Nights / 10 Days) 9 Nights / 10 Days PACKAGE OVERVIEW

    Tour Code : AKSR0193 Tour Type : Individual Package 1800 233 9008 RAJ WITH TAJ (9 Nights / www.akshartours.com 10 Days) 9 Nights / 10 Days PACKAGE OVERVIEW 1Country 6Cities 10Days Accomodation Meal 02 Night Hotel Accomodation At Udaipur 9 Breckfast 01 Night Hotel Accomodation At Jodhpur 02 Night Hotel Accomodation At Jaisalmer 01 Night Hotel Accomodation At Bikaner Visa & Taxes 02 Night Hotel Accomodation At Jaipur 5% Gst Extra Highlights Accommodation on double sharing Breakfast and dinner at hotel Transfer and sightseeing by pvt vehicle as per program Applicable hotel taxes SIGHTSEEINGS OVERVIEW Agra :- - Mughal Emperor Akbar - Buland Darwaza - Taj Mahal Bikaner :- - Anup Mahal - Gaj Mandir, - Sheesh Mahal - Prachina Museum - Lalgarh Palace Jaisalmer :- - Patwon-Ki-Haveli - Nathmal-Ki-Haveli - Salim Singh-Ki-Haveli - Gadishar Lake - Camel Ride On Sam Sand Dunes Jaipur :- - Amber Fort - Jal Mahal - City Palace - Jantar Mantar - Hawa Mahal Jodhpur :- - Umaid Bhawan Palace - Mehrangarh Fort - Jaswant Thada Udaipur :- - Lake Pichola - Fateh Sagar - Maharana Pratap Memorial - Sehelion-KI-Bari - Bhartiya Lok Kala Museum - City Palace - Jagdish Temple - Gulab Bagh DEPARTURE DATES Customised Tour Dates As Per Client’s Requirement. SIGHTSEEINGS AGRA Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal .?'Crown Of The Palace' Is An Ivory-White Marble Mausoleum On The South Bank Of The Yamuna River In The Indian City Of Agra. It Was Commissioned In 1632 By The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan (Reigned From 1628 To 1658) To House The Tomb Of His Favourite Wife, Mumtaz Mahal; It Also Houses The Tomb Of Shah Jahan Himself. The Tomb Is The Centrepiece Of A 17-Hectare (42-Acre) Complex, Which Includes A Mosque And A Guest House, And Is Set In Formal Gardens Bounded On Three Sides By A Crenellated Wall.
  • Adopt a Heritage Project - List of Adarsh Monuments

    Adopt a Heritage Project - List of Adarsh Monuments

    Adopt a Heritage Project - List of Adarsh Monuments Monument Mitras are invited under the Adopt a Heritage project for selecting/opting monuments from the below list of Adarsh Monuments under the protection of Archaeological Survey of India. As provided under the Adopta Heritage guidelines, a prospective Monument Mitra needs to opt for monuments under a package. i.e Green monument has to be accompanied with a monument from the Blue or Orange Category. For further details please refer to project guidelines at https://www.adoptaheritage.in/pdf/adopt-a-Heritage-Project-Guidelines.pdf Please put forth your EoI (Expression of Interest) for selected sites, as prescribed in the format available for download on the Adopt a Heritage website: https://adoptaheritage.in/ Sl.No Name of Monument Image Historical Information Category The Veerabhadra temple is in Lepakshi in the Anantapur district of the Indian state of Andhra Virabhadra Temple, Pradesh. Built in the 16th century, the architectural Lepakshi Dist. features of the temple are in the Vijayanagara style 1 Orange Anantpur, Andhra with profusion of carvings and paintings at almost Pradesh every exposed surface of the temple. It is one of the centrally protected monumemts of national importance. 1 | Page Nagarjunakonda is a historical town, now an island located near Nagarjuna Sagar in Guntur district of Nagarjunakonda, 2 the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, near the state Orange Andhra Pradesh border with Telangana. It is 160 km west of another important historic site Amaravati Stupa. Salihundam, a historically important Buddhist Bhuddist Remains, monument and a major tourist attraction is a village 3 Salihundum, Andhra lying on top of the hill on the south bank of the Orange Pradesh Vamsadhara River.
  • Golden Triangle with Tiger Safari

    Golden Triangle with Tiger Safari

    Experience Cultural - Historical -Romantic Fantasy Tour of India - 2020 Day 01: ARRIVE DELHI ( Check in 1200 Hrs) On arrival at Indira Gandhi international airport, meet and greet by our representative. Later, assistance and transfer to hotel. Delhi - the capital of India, is a fascinating city with complexities and contradictions, beauty and dynamism, where the past co-exists with the present. Many dynasties ruled from here and the city s rich in the architecture of its monuments. Delhi is not only the present metropolis of India but also a Necropolis. Because of its location, being on the banks of the River Yamuna, many cities have risen and fallen over the last five millenniums. Overnight in Delhi Day 02: DELHI After breakfast proceed sightseeing tour of Old Delhi, drive past from the historic Red Fort (outside only) – Shah Jehan’s elegant citadel in red sandstone, which was built as an octagon measuring 900m by 550m and surrounded by a 9 –meter deep moat, which was at its inception fed by the waters of the Yamuna River. Very near the Fort is the JAMA MASJID, India’s largest mosque, also built by Shah Jahan. Take an interesting rickshaw ride through the famous bazaars of Chandni Chowk, which is adjacent to both the Fort and the Mosque. Also visit RAJ GHAT – the memorial to Mahatma Gandhi. Visit the Qutub Minar, a Tower of Victory which was built in the 12th century by Qutbuddin Aibak. Within its spacious courtyard stands the Iron Pillar, which dates back to the 4th century AD and bears a Sanskrit inscription in the Gupta style.
  • Mumtaz Mahal - the Inspiration

    Mumtaz Mahal - the Inspiration

    Mumtaz Mahal - The Inspiration Taj Mahal – a symbol of true love built in the memory of beautiful Mumtaz Mahal or Arjumand Banu, still stands as the supreme unparalleled grand monument ever built in the history of human civilization. Arjumand Banu was the daughter of Asaf Khan, who was married to Shahjahan at an early age of 14 years. Imperial city of Agra was already agog with stories of her charm and beauty. She was the third wife of Shahjahan (Prince Khurram) and the most favourite one throughout his life. She was named Mumtaz Mahal in 1612 after her marriage and remained as an inseparable companion of her husband till death. As a symbol of her faith and love, she bore Shahjahan 14 children and died during the birth of their last child. For the love and affection she showed to her husband, Mumtaz Mahal received highest honour of the land – with Royal seal – ‘Mehr Uzaz’ from the Emperor - Shahjahan. The emperor and his empress moved towards Maharashtra or Deccan in the year 1630 to supress Lodi Empire that was gaining strength at that time. This was the last journey that Mumtaz Mahal ever took. She breathed her last after delivering their 14th child (a daughter) in the city of Burhanpur in June 17, 1631. It is said that Mumtaz Mahal on her deathbed asked Shahjahan to create a symbol of their Love for its posterity, and her loyal husband accepted it immediately. Though, many historians do not agree with this story, saying that it was the grief-stricken emperor himself who decided to build the most memorable symbol of love in the world.
  • Women at the Mughal Court Perception & Reality

    Women at the Mughal Court Perception & Reality

    Women at the Mughal Court Perception & Reality What assumptions or questions do you have about the women depicted in the following nine paintings? What was life like in the zenana or women’s quarters? How much freedom did they have? With our new online catalogue we are drawing attention to this under-explored area. We look at the fascinating lives and achievements of these women, and how they have been represented, or misrepresented. Women at the Mughal Court Perception & Reality When we look at cat. 1, ‘A Princess is attended by her Women’, one can imagine how such an image could be misinterpreted. For centuries, the women of the Mughal court and the space of the zenana (the women’s quarters of a household) in particular have often been neglected by art historians and represented by European visitors and later writers and artists in Orientalist terms. This is the idea of the ‘exotic’ harem as a place of purely sensuous languor, where thousands of nubile young women are imprisoned and lead restricted lives as sex objects, full of jealousy and frustration. As we might expect, the truth is far more complex, rich, and surprising. Certainly, as the wonderful details of cat. 1 attest, the highest-ranking women of this society enjoyed an extremely sophisticated luxury and beauty culture. Our princess’ every need is being attended to: women on the left bring her fruit and a covered cup with a drink; one woman shampoos her feet to cool them while others hold a peacock, a morchhal, attend the incense burner, and sing and play on the tambura as musical accompaniment.
  • City Overview

    City Overview

    Agra, India April 2018 City Overview Welcome to the amazing tourism city of the Taj Mahal - Agra, India. The seat of the great Mughal rulers for ages Agra, India offers its treasure trove for all the tourists from India and abroad. Even though Agra, India is synonymous with the Taj, the city stands in testimony to the great amount of architectural activity of the Mughals. TajMahal is the epitome of love, poem in white marble, one of the Seven Wonders of the World besides being the pride of India. In fact all the monuments of Agra, India have contributed to Agra Tourism. Terrific Agra Packages from us will ensure you plan your Agra Travel soon. Delhi to Agra to Jaipur make the famous Golden Triangle tour of India. 2 Your Trip: Your travel just pulled into the romantic city of Agra. Check out some of the things you saw while you were riding the train into the city. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMpV94vzSHA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P5aw8DzYUa0 The first thing you want to do once you get to this amazing city is go check out the Taj Mahal! Make sure to spend plenty of time at this incredible building. ​Taj Mahal, "the epitome of love", is "a monument of immeasurable beauty". https://www.airpano.ru/files/Taj-Mahal-India/2-2 Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal of Agra is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, for reasons more than just looking magnificent. It's the history of Taj Mahal that adds a soul to its magnificence: a soul that is filled with love, loss, remorse, and love again.
  • A Case Study of Agra

    A Case Study of Agra

    TOURISMOS: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF TOURISM Volume 6, Number 2, Autumn 2011, pp. 139-158 UDC: 338.48+640(050) ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF TOURISM: A CASE STUDY OF AGRA Surabhi Srivastava1 University of Lucknow Tourism in its broadest generic sense can do more to develop understanding among the people, provide jobs, create foreign exchange and raise living standards than any other economic force. India is world famous for the city of Taj -Agra. There are a number of other tourists attractions like Agra Fort, Itmad-ud- daula's tomb, Bharatpur Sanctuary, Sikandara, Fatehpur Sikri etc which have equal historical and architectural significance but tourists are not aware of about all these places and monuments. The focus of this paper is on the economic benefits accruing to the state byway of tourist's arrivals to Agra. Though Agra receives maximum number of tourists but except Taj Mahal they are not aware about other monuments. This study will evaluate the reasons of lacking in economic benefits from tourism and also analyse the tourist’ problems facing at Agra. Key Words: Economic, Potential, Tourism, Agra, Taj Mahal. JEL Classification: L83, M1, O1 INTRODUCTION Tourism is a field of human activity known to mankind from time immemorial. It cuts across barriers of caste, colour, creed and builds universal brotherhood. The world's oldest industry is also one of the largest and fastest growing industries today. In general terms travel is referred to any movement of one or more people from one point to another. There is not much difference between tourism and travel; in general both terms are used as synonyms (Nanthakumar et al, 2008).
  • Mughal Period: Akbar

    Mughal Period: Akbar

    MUGHAL PERIOD: AKBAR (1556 -1605 CE) Mughal Shield This magnificent shield belongs to Emperor Akbar. It bears the inscription ‘Buland Ikbal Shahanshah Akbar Year A.H. 1002’. The decorations on the shield run in three circular bands around the sun in the centre .The outer band around the centre has a bold meandering pattern. The next band has representations of the twelve Zodiac signs. The name of each sign is mentioned in the oval panel next to it. This shield is only one of its kind and displayed in Chhatrapati Shivaji Vastu Sanghralaya, Mumbai. Jalal – ud- din Akbar, also known as Akbar ‘The Great’ was the third Mughal emperor after Babur and Humayun. Akbar was 13 years old when he ascended the throne. At that time Delhi was the capital which he later shifted to Fatehpur Sikri. Akbar proclaimed the throne in the midst of a war against Sikander Shah of the Sur dynasty. Akbar was a commander of the stature who built the largest army in the history of the Mughal Empire. The Mughal army resembled a city on the move. TWO FAMOUS BATTLES FOUGHT BY AKBAR 1. Second Battle of Panipat 2. Battle of Haldighati Battle of Panipat During his early reign Akbar fought the battle of Panipat to reclaim his capital when he had been away to subdue the forces of Sher Shah‟s dynasty who were the biggest threats at that time. Akbar defeated Sikander Shah Suri easily but when he was away, Hemu defeated the Mughal forces in Delhi. Akbar‟s army met Hemu‟s forces in Panipat and hence started the second battle of Panipat between Akbar and Hemu.