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Celebrating 70 Years Of
Communications Workers of America, AFL-CIO Nonprofit Org 501 3rd St., N.W., Washington, DC 20001 US Postage PAID Kelly Press, Inc. Electronic Service Requested SPRING EDITION 2019 As Spring approaches and we (hopefully) leave the challenging winter weather behind, our thoughts naturally turn to Summer, time off, and family vacations. I hope that all IUE members around the country take a moment to remember the Union brothers and sisters who fought (and in some cases died) to win benefits like paid vacation time. eW cannot take for granted the many benefits we enjoy as a result of the labor union activists who came before us. They were, like us, working people with families who wanted nothing more than to share in the fruits of their labor and be treated with respect on the job. Somewhere, they found the strength to risk their livelihoods and lives to organize and make change. As attacks on organized labor reach levels unprecedented in the past fifty years and as Union membership dwindles in the face of anti-worker laws and judges, it is essential that every union member understand the history of our movement and the importance our fight today might have for the generations who follow us. As we celebrate our 70th anniversary of the founding of the IUE, you will notice a renewed focus on labor history on our website, Facebook page, and here in the pages of the Bolt. I believe strongly that knowing the history of our movement and understanding where working people would be today had workers not chosen to stand together is the key to getting motivat- ed to organize and create the positive change we need in our workplaces and in our country. -
1 Building Bridges: the Challenge of Organized
BUILDING BRIDGES: THE CHALLENGE OF ORGANIZED LABOR IN COMMUNITIES OF COLOR Robin D. G. Kelley New York University [email protected] What roles can labor unions play in transforming our inner cities and promo ting policies that might improve the overall condition of working people of color? What happens when union organizers extend their reach beyond the workplace to the needs of working-class communities? What has been the historical role of unions in the larger struggles of people of color, particularly black workers? These are crucial questions in an age when production has become less pivotal to working-class life. Increasingly, we've witnessed the export of whole production processes as corporations moved outside the country in order to take advantage of cheaper labor, relatively lower taxes, and a deregulated, frequently antiunion environment. And the labor force itself has changed. The old images of the American workingclass as white men residing in sooty industrial suburbs and smokestack districts are increasingly rare. The new service-based economy has produced a working class increasingly concentrated in the healthcare professions, educational institutions, office building maintenance, food processing, food services and various retail establishments. 1 In the world of manufacturing, sweatshops are coming back, particularly in the garment industry and electronics assembling plants, and homework is growing. These unions are also more likely to be brown and female than they have been in the past. While white male membership dropped from 55.8% in 1986 to 49.7% in 1995, women now make up 37 percent of organized labor's membership -- a higher percentage than at any time in the U.S. -
Introduction Darlington, RR
Introduction Darlington, RR Title Introduction Authors Darlington, RR Type Book Section URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/17902/ Published Date 2008 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. Introduction Introduction During the first two decades of the twentieth century, amidst an extraordinary international upsurge in strike action, the ideas of revolutionary syndicalism connected with and helped to produce mass workers’ movements in a number of different countries across the world. An increasing number of syndicalist unions, committed to destroying capitalism through direct industrial action and revolutionary trade union struggle, were to emerge as either existing unions were won over to syndicalist principles in whole or in part, or new alternative revolutionary unions and organizations were formed by dissidents who broke away from their mainstream reformist adversaries. This international movement experienced its greatest vitality in the period immediately preceding and following the First World War, from about 1910 until the early 1920s (although the movement in Spain crested later). Amongst the largest and most famous unions influenced by syndicalist ideas and practice were the Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT) in France, the Confederación Nacional de Trabajo (CNT) in Spain, and the Unione Sindacale Italiana (USI) in Italy. -
Visiting Scholars' Working Papers Spain and the Republic of China
Visiting Scholars’ Working Papers Spain and the Republic of China (Taiwan): the “Sentinels of the West and the East” (1953-1973) Miguel A. del Río Morillas Center for the Study of Francoist and Democratic Eras- Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain Submitted 2017 Papers included in the CCS Visiting Scholars’ Working Papers are preliminary works or works in progress. Without being formally reviewed or formatted, they are intended to encourage feedback and further discussion. Please do not quote or cite without authors’ permission. Spain and the Republic of China (Taiwan): the “sentinels of the West and the East” (1953-1973) Miguel A. del Río Morillas Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences (National Tsing Hua University) Taiwan Fellowship Program (2016) This research project was made possible by the support and cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China (Taiwan) through the Taiwan Fellowship Program and the support of National Tsing Hua University, the Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences and the Center for Chinese Studies (National Central Library). ii Table of Contents Abstract ii Abbreviations and Acronyms iii Notes of Chinese Romanization v I. Introduction 1 II. The first steps towards mutual acknowledgement 2 III. The anti-communist brotherhood between Franco and Chiang Kai-shek is born 5 IV. The Francoist diplomacy in Taipei: Julio de Larracoechea 9 V. Organisations of the masses, supervision and indoctrination: interactions between the GMD and FET-JONS 11 VI. Academic and cultural exchanges between Spain’s Franco and Nationalist China 15 VII. The endpoint between Franco and Chiang Kai-shek (1973) 18 VIII. -
Revolutionary Syndicalist Opposition to the First World War: A
Re-evaluating syndicalist opposition to the First World War Darlington, RR http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2012.731834 Title Re-evaluating syndicalist opposition to the First World War Authors Darlington, RR Type Article URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/19226/ Published Date 2012 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. Re-evaluating Syndicalist Opposition to the First World War Abstract It has been argued that support for the First World War by the important French syndicalist organisation, the Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT) has tended to obscure the fact that other national syndicalist organisations remained faithful to their professed workers’ internationalism: on this basis syndicalists beyond France, more than any other ideological persuasion within the organised trade union movement in immediate pre-war and wartime Europe, can be seen to have constituted an authentic movement of opposition to the war in their refusal to subordinate class interests to those of the state, to endorse policies of ‘defencism’ of the ‘national interest’ and to abandon the rhetoric of class conflict. This article, which attempts to contribute to a much neglected comparative historiography of the international syndicalist movement, re-evaluates the syndicalist response across a broad geographical field of canvas (embracing France, Italy, Spain, Ireland, Britain and America) to reveal a rather more nuanced, ambiguous and uneven picture. -
Right to Freedom of Association in the Workplace: Australia's Compliance with International Human Rights Law
UCLA UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal Title The Right to Freedom of Association in the Workplace: Australia's Compliance with International Human Rights Law Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/98v0c0jj Journal UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal, 27(2) Author Hutchinson, Zoé Publication Date 2010 DOI 10.5070/P8272022218 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ARTICLES THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION IN THE WORKPLACE: AUSTRALIA'S COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW Zoe Hutchinson BA LLB (Hons, 1st Class)* ABSTRACT The right to freedom of association in the workplace is a well- established norm of internationalhuman rights law. However, it has traditionally received insubstantial attention within human rights scholarship. This article situates the right to freedom of as- sociation at work within human rights discourses. It looks at the status, scope and importance of the right as it has evolved in inter- nationalhuman rights law. In so doing, a case is put that there are strong reasons for states to comply with the right to freedom of association not only in terms of internationalhuman rights obliga- tions but also from the perspective of human dignity in the context of an interconnected world. A detailed case study is offered that examines the right to free- dom of association in the Australian context. There has been a series of significant changes to Australian labor law in recent years. The Rudd-Gillard Labor government claimed that recent changes were to bring Australia into greater compliance with its obligations under internationallaw. This policy was presented to electors as in sharp contrast to the Work Choices legislation of the Howard Liberal-Nationalparty coalitiongovernment. -
Freedom Socialist Wice 1? /?Evp/Y/Ilt«1"1 Fimin;M
This planet is our Miners' message planet-labor & to Moscow: the environment "Gorbachev out!" Page 3 Page 24 f&, Freedom Socialist Wice 1? /?evP/y/ilt«1"1 fiMiN;M. May-July 1991 Volume 12, Number 4 ($1.00 outside U.S.) 75 .. Bush's obscene vidory: recession, repression, reaction & ruin wenty years after Vietnam, the glow, doesn't it? All that high-minded Big Oil, bankers, and brokers of U.S. Air Force finally got to garbage out of Washington about arms are rich from this war. bomb a Third World country "stopping Saddam's aggression"-and American workers, and T back to the Stone Age. now these post-blitz atrocities. Oh well, workers abroad, will Iraq was blown to smithereens. as Henry Kissinger remarked after the shoulder the billions Roads, bridges, farms, homes, hospitals, U.S. betrayed the Kurds in the 1970s, it cost. electricity, food warehouses, communi U.S. foreign policy isn't about "social to page 23 cations and sewage treatment facili work." What it is about in the Mideast ties-wiped out. Between 100,000 and is retaining imperialist control of the 200,000 Iraqi soldiers and civilians were oil. For this Bush needs compliant dic blasted to shreds by the bombs. Dead tators, not democracy, in the region. mothers and children litter the cities The hundreds of thousands of and towns. Water supplies are glutted Kurdish refugees on Iraq's northern with poisons and cholera is now up borders awaiting starvation or slaugh,t.er ping the body count. .by Saddam are proof of this. -
Employer Neutrality Agreements: Union Organizing Under a Nonadversarial Model of Labor Relations*
Industrial Relations Law Journal VOLUME 6 1984 NUMBER 4 Employer Neutrality Agreements: Union Organizing Under A Nonadversarial Model of Labor Relations* William J. Guzickt This Article examines the recent growth of agreements, negotiated between employers and unions, which provide that an employer shall re- main neutral when unions seek to organize non-unionfacilities andsubsid- iariesowned by the employer. After analyzing the causes of recent decline in union membership, the author argues that this decline has spurredthe growth of neutrality agreements. Such agreements are not violative of the National Labor Relations Act nor of employer free speech rights, but rather are legally binding and may be enforced by arbitrationand injunc- tion. Neutralityagreements are therefore an appropriateextension of col- lective bargaining and can contribute to an emerging attitude of cooperation between labor and management. INTRODUCTION Over the next generation, I predict, society's greatest opportunities will lie in tapping human inclinations toward collaboration and compro- mise rather than stirring our proclivities for competition and rivalry. If lawyers are not leaders in marshaling cooperation and designing mech- anisms which allow it to flourish, they will not be at the center of the most creative social experiments of our time.' President Derek C. Bok Harvard University March, 1983 * The author wishes to thank Professor Paul C. Weiler, Harvard Law School, for his assistance in the preparation of this Article. t Law Clerk to the Honorable Roszel C. Thomsen, United States District Judge for the District of Maryland. A.B., A.M., Economics, Brown University, 1980; J.D., Harvard Law School, 1983. 1. The President's Report 1981-1982, Harvard University 19 (Mar. -
One Big Union—One Big Strike: the Story of the Wobblies
One Big Union—One Big Strike: The Story of the Wobblies Early in the 20th century, the Industrial Workers of the World, called the "Wobblies," organized thousands of immigrant and unskilled workers in the United States. The union eventually failed, but it helped shape the modern American labor movement. In 1900, only about 5 percent of American industrial workers belonged to labor unions. Most unions were organized for skilled craft workers like carpenters and machinists. Membership in these craft unions was almost always restricted to American-born white men. The American Federation of Labor (AFL), led by Samuel Gompers, dominated the labor movement. Gompers wanted to assemble the independent craft unions into one organization, which would work to improve the pay and working conditions of the union members. Gompers and the AFL believed that unskilled factory and other industrial workers could not be organized into unions. Therefore, the vast majority of American workers, including immigrants, racial minorities, and women, remained outside the labor union movement. In 1905, a new radical union, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), began to organize workers excluded from the AFL. Known as the "Wobblies," these unionists wanted to form "One Big Union." Their ultimate goal was to call "One Big Strike," which would overthrow the capitalist system. Big Bill Haywood and One Big Union One of the main organizers for the IWW was "Big Bill" Haywood. William Dudley Haywood grew up on the rough and violent Western frontier. At age 9, he began working in copper mines. Haywood eventually married and took up homesteading in Nevada. -
Report of the Commission of Inquiry Appointed to Inquire And
REPORT OF THE COMMISSION OF INQUIRY APPOINTED TO ENQUIRE AND REPORT ON THE CIRCUMSTANCES SURROUNDING THE DEATH IN AN EXPLOSION OF THE LATE DR. WALTER RODNEY ON THIRTEENTH DAY OF JUNE, ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY AT GEORETOWN VOLUME 1: REPORT AND APPENDICES FEBRUARY 2016 Transmittal Letter Chapter 6 Contents Chapter 7 Table of Contents Chapter 8 Chapter 1 Chapter 9 Chapter 2 Tendered Exhibits Chapter 3 Procedural Rules Chapter 4 Correspondence Chapter 5 Editorial Note 1 2 Transmittal of Report of the Commission of Inquiry to enquire into and report on the circumstances surrounding the death in an explosion of the late Dr. Walter Rodney on the thirteenth day of June one thousand nine hundred and eighty at Georgetown To His Excellency David A. Granger President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana Your Excellency, In my capacity as Chairman of the Walter Rodney Commission of Inquiry, I have the honour to submit the Report of the Inquiry to which the President appointed us by Instrument dated 8th February, 2014. The Commissioners were, in the Instrument of Appointment, expected to submit their Report within ten (10) weeks from the start of the Commission. The Commission started its work on 28th April, 2014. As we understand it, the premise informing the early submission date was that the Commission coming thirty-four (34) years after the death of Dr. Walter Rodney and the events surrounding that event, would, in all probability, be supported by only a few persons volunteering to give evidence and/or having an interest in this matter. -
2CO 06 Organising 03-10
2CO/E/6.6 (final) INTERNATIONAL TRADE UNION CONFEDERATION nd 2 WORLD CONGRESS Vancouver, 21 - 25 June 2010 RESOLUTION ON ORGANISING 1. Congress affirms that the purpose of trade unions is to defend and advance the interests of workers, that this cannot be realised without the organisation of workers and that only through their own organisation can workers change the world of work, create a more just society, and fully realise decent work. By organising workers, trade unions enable them to be defended and represented and to have their views expressed in public affairs and collective bargaining. Equally, the ability of trade unions to serve their purpose depends on the strength, ability to mobilise and legitimacy that comes only from their membership. 2. Congress declares that there can be no substitute for genuine trade unions which are formed as freely chosen associations of workers through democratic participation. They cannot be replaced by advocacy groups, by employer or government dominated labour organisations, or by management driven Corporate Social Responsibility programmes. 3. Workers seeking to form or join unions face daunting challenges and obstacles. Union organising is opposed through dismissals, harassment, intimidation, threats, surveillance, anti-union campaigns and even through physical violence. In many countries governments fail to protect the rights of workers seeking to unionise through inadequate legal protections, insufficient and delayed enforcement, biased judicial proceedings or weak, meaningless legal remedies. Some governments actively suppress trade unions through various means including encouragement of precarious employment relationships. 4. The falling level of trade union density in many countries is directly linked to the structural changes that have taken place in the global economy in recent years. -
Labor Unrest and Incipient Collective Bargaining in China
Sarosh Kuruvilla and Hao Zhang Labor unrest and incipient collective bargaining in china Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Kuruvilla, Sarosh and Zhang, Hao (2016) Labor unrest and incipient collective bargaining in China. Management and Organization Review, 12 (1). pp. 159-187. ISSN 1740- 8776 DOI: 10.1017/mor.2016.2 © 2016 The International Association for Chinese Management Research This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/65208/ Available in LSE Research Online: January 2017 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. 1 MOR-14-110R4 28 September 2015 Labor Unrest and Incipient Collective Bargaining in China Sarosh Kuruvilla Cornell University, USA Hao Zhang Cornell University, USA 2 Labor Unrest and Incipient Collective Bargaining in China ABSTRACT In this paper, we argue that both labor unrest and collective bargaining are increasing in China.