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Master list of North American junior, senior and alumni drum and bugle corps compiled by Brian Tolzmann

• Heritage magazine and often putting a color -- “Blue,” “Black,” Scarlet,” etc. -- in front • Marche et Manoeuvres (FAMQ) of the title. 19211921 -- 19711971 • Midwest Corps News magazine, , IL (1950-1951) Many of the drum and bugle corps included here were probably • Northeast Drum Corps News newsletter (1965-2002) affiliated with either an American Legion or VFW post, but this This pre-DCI era index includes junior and senior drum and • Off the Line magazine could not be confirmed except where specifically noted. The post bugle corps from North America that were active prior to January 1, • On Parade magazine is listed if known. 1972 (the beginning of the DCI era). This list includes drum and • Pageantry Life magazine Other drum and bugle corps were affiliated with -- or sponsored bugle corps that were in competition, exhibition or performed in • U.S./Canadian Drum Corps News newspaper by -- CYO organizations and Catholic Parishes, the YMCA, Elks and parades or standstills. These units are not documented as having • American Legion state histories Moose Lodges, as well as various military branches. been active after than January 1, 1972. • “B&W Drum Corps Directory” (Eastern Review) Where it is known that a drum and bugle corps represented Following this section is a list of North American junior drum • Collections loaned from dozens of individuals around the United than one city or town, all known locations are included. and bugle corps during the DCI era, a separate list of North States and It is likely that during this time period there were hundreds -- American senior drum and bugle corps during the same period, as • Correspondence with drum corps historians perhaps thousands -- more drum and bugle corps in existence. Only well as a list of junior and senior drum and bugle corps that have • “Drum Corps Directory” (1964 -- U.S./Canadian Drum Corps the ones that were specifically noted in one or more of the extensive been noted in one or more sources, but may or may not have News) sources that were used to compile this list were included here. actually existed for a period of time. • “Drum Corps News Directory” (1963) Unfortunately, both the American Legion and VFW National The information contained in these lists was derived through • “Encyclopedia of Drum & Bugle Corps” (1966) Headquarters did not retain the records of their respective drum and thousands of hours of research over the last 20+ years using the • Jay Tobin’s personal files -- he was the number one drum and bugle corps state, regional or national championship events, nor did following reference materials: bugle corps archivist during the 1948 to 1967 time period they maintain lists of auxiliary, junior, senior or Sons of the • Microfilm research of numerous American newspapers American Legion units. • Badgerland News magazine • Personal collection of hundreds of drum and bugle corps This is as complete, thorough and accurate a list of drum and • Corps Life magazine yearbooks dating back to 1921 bugle corps as it was possible to accumulate. It has been updated • Drum Corps America, Racine, WI • Personal collection of hundreds of drum and bugle corps show shortly before going to press in April, 2002. • Drum Corps Canada magazine programs dating back to 1923 The page number(s) on which a photograph of each corps • Drum Corps Digest magazine, Glenview, IL (1965-1972) • “Salute to 50” ( Drum Corps Association/Canadian Drum appears is included in bold face type throughout this chapter. • Drum Corps Herald magazine Corps Association history book produced by Al Tierney) • Drum Corps News newspaper, Revere, MA (1961-1985) 1st Illinois Volunteers ...... Wheeling, IL • Drum Corps World magazine, Chicago, IL (1952-1966) Names are listed as they were verified from one or more of the 1st Marine Brigade ...... HI • Drum Corps World newspaper, Madison, WI (1972-2002) sources listed. The words “Drum and Bugle Corps” can be added to 2nd Army Kilties ...... Ft. Meade, MD • Drum and Bugle Corps Times newspaper complete their name. 2nd District American Legion ...... WA • Drum Corps Journal magazine During the early years of the activity, most groups were known 2nd Division ...... NC • Eastern Review magazine by their sponsor name or their city. In the late 1940s, corps began 2nd Signal Regiment Senior ...... , ONT • Fanfare magazine adopting names like “Cavaliers,” “Cadets,” “Lancers,” “Knights,” etc. 3rd Batallion 368 ...... ONT 389

kiLtie kAdetS, Racine, WI (approx. 1975). St. Vincent’S cAdetS, Madison, NJ (approx. 1957). LegionetteS ALL-girL, Enid, OK (1959). Photo by Art Luebke from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. 4 M’s Junior ...... Massapequa, NY Aitkin American Legion Junior ...... Aitkin, MN Americanettes ...... Bellflower, CA 4th Degree Knights of Columbus ...... , NY Aitkin Auxiliary ...... Aitkin, MN Amherst Girls ...... Amherst, MA 4th Marine Regiment ...... Shanghai, China Aitkin VFW Junior ...... Aitkin, MN Amigos ...... , WA 5th Column Army Service ...... Toronto, ONT Ajax RCSCC ...... , ONT Amman Post ...... College Point, NY 5th Regiment Defenders ...... Portland, ME Akron Fire Department ...... Akron, NY Amphibious Cadets ...... Brooklyn, NY 7th Cavalry Senior ...... Sheridan, WY Akron Post 98 ...... Akron, OH Amsterdam Amvets ...... Amsterdam, NY 10th Squadron Air Cadets ...... Timmons, ONT Akron Scouts ...... Akron, OH Amsterdam Girls ...... Amsterdam, NY 11th Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery 368 . . Guelph, ONT Akroyd American Legion Senior 11, 234 ...... Marlboro, MA Amvet Lancers ...... NJ 12th Regiment, New York National Guard ...... , NY Al Sirat Grotto ...... OH Anaconda American Legion ...... Anaconda, MT 14the Holy Martyrs ...... Brooklyn, NY Alameda Coast Guard ...... Alameda, CA Anaheim Cavaliers ...... Anaheim, CA 14th Regiment ...... HI Alamitos District Scouts ...... Alamitos, CA Anaheim Scouts ...... Anaheim, CA 17th Lancers ...... Halifax, MA Alamo Rangers ...... Chicago, IL Anaheim Scouts ‘B’ ...... Anaheim, CA 18th Toronto Scouts ...... ONT Alamosa American Legion ...... Alamosa, CO Anamosa American Legion ...... Anamosa, IA 25th Division Artillery ...... HI Albacores ...... , CA Anchorage Scouts ...... Anchorage, AK 27th Regiment Wolfhounds ...... HI Alberni Boys ...... BC Anderson American Legion ...... Anderson, SC 28th Precinct PAL ...... New York City, NY Albert Lea Auxiliary ...... Albert Lea, MN Anderson American Legion Post 127 Senior ...... Anderson, IN 29th Division ...... , MD Albert Lea Carey Post American Legion Senior 25 . . Albert Lea, MN Andrew Johnson Cadets ...... Greeneville, TN 30th Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery Albert Lea VFW Junior ...... Albert Lea, MN Andrew Johnson Presidents Junior 49, 86 ...... Greeneville, TN Bytown Gunners ...... , ONT Albert Lea VFW Senior ...... Albert Lea, MN Andrew Johnson Presidents Senior ...... Greeneville, TN 31st Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Engineers ...... , ONT Albion Grenadiers Senior ...... Albion, NY Andrews Post 232 ...... Portland, ME 33rd Regiment ...... Coburg, ONT Aldinger Post ...... IA Andrews Sabres 297 ...... Portland, ME 42nd Locating Battery ...... Brockville, ONT Alein Squadron ...... Vicksburg, MS Anfuso Sessa Junior Legionnaires ...... NY 44th Field Squadron 367 ...... Guelph, ONT Alexander Hamilton VFW Senior ...... Paterson, NJ Angels 151 ...... Bellefontaine, OH 48th Field Squadron, Royal Canadian Engineers . . . Kitchener, ONT Alexandria Girls ...... Alexandria, MN Angels Senior ...... Bellefontaine, OH 48th Precinct PAL B’nai B’rith ...... NY Alexandria Scouts ...... Alexandria, IN Angola American Legion Senior ...... Angola, IN 49ers ...... , CO Alexandria Squadron ...... Alexandria, IN Angola Fire Department ...... Angola, NY 49ers ...... Harrisburg, PA Alger VFW ...... Alger, MI Ann Arbor Senior ...... Ann Arbor, MI 49ers ...... Scarsdale, NY Algeria American Legion ...... Algeria, CA Anniston American Legion ...... Anniston, AL 49ers Junior ...... Tilton, NH Alhambra American Legion ...... Alhambra, CA Annpusa Lions ...... Annpusa, ONT 49ers Senior ...... Tilton, NH Alhambra Shrine Ladies ...... IL Anoka American Legion ...... Anoka, MN 50th State Diamonds ...... Oahu, HI Aliabad Shrine ...... Cicero, IL Ansonia American Legion ...... Ansonia, CT 56th Field Regiment ...... , ONT All-American Girls ...... New Haven, CT Anthracite Junior ...... Pottsville, PA 56th Regiment Senior ...... Newburgh, NY All Saints ...... Bronx, NY Antigo American Legion ...... Antigo, WI 68th Scouts ...... Rexdale, ONT All-Stars Senior ...... , MA Antigo American Legion Auxiliary ...... Antigo, WI 77th Skylarks Junior ...... Providence, RI Allegheny County Council ...... PA Antigo Girls ...... Antigo, WI 77th Division ...... NY Allegheny Monarchs Senior ...... Allegheny, PA Antigo Sons of the American Legion ...... Antigo, WI 77th Lancers ...... Revere, MA Allen Post ...... PA Antioch American Legion Junior ...... Antioch, IL 106th Regiment ...... NY Allentown Royals ...... Allentown, PA Antlers ...... Van Nuys, CA 108th Infantry Post ...... New York City, NY Alliance Junior ...... Alliance, OH Antrim 4H ...... Antrim, NH 124th Field Artillery American Legion ...... East St. Louis, IL Alliance American Legion Senior ...... Alliance, OH Antwerp American Legion Senior ...... Antwerp, NY 125th Field Artillery American Legion ...... Duluth, MN Allied Nautical Cadets ...... Centereach, NY Antwerp Junior ...... Antwerp, NY 125th Field Artillery American Legion Auxiliary ...... Duluth, MN Allied Vets Senior ...... Kittery, ME Apalachine Melveline ...... QUE 125th Field Artillery VFW Auxiliary ...... Duluth, MN Allin Stafford American Legion 327 ...... Brady, TX Apollo American Legion ...... Apollo, PA 128th Air National Guard Squadron Senior ...... Milwaukee, WI Allis Chalmers ...... Milwaukee, WI Applearrows ...... La Crescent, MN 133rd Interceptor Fighter Wing ...... St. Paul, MN Allouettes ...... City, QUE Appleknockers Senior ...... Geneva, NY 157th Scouts ...... Toronto, ONT Allyn Capron American Legion ...... Philadelphia, PA Appleknockers Senior ...... Wenatchee, WA 180th Field Artillery ...... MA Almas Shrine 60 ...... New York Appleton Lions ...... Appleton, WI 180th Mosquito Squadron Air Cadets ...... Toronto, ONT Alonzo Cudworth ...... Milwaukee, WI Appleton Eagles ...... Appleton, WI 295th Air Cadets ...... Parry Sound, ONT Alpine Raquetters ...... Manchester, NH Appleton Sons of the American Legion ...... Appleton, WI 330th Squadron 369 ...... Danforth, ONT Alton Post 10 ...... Alton, IL Appleton Scouts ...... Appleton, WI 331st Technical Training ...... IL Altoona Sons of the American Legion ...... Altoona, PA Aquilla ...... Philadelphia, PA 344th CTD Army ...... NY Amazones ...... Notre Dame du Nord, QUE Aquinas Knights of Columbus ...... Bronx, NY 3758 Student Squadron ...... Shepherd Field, TX Ambassadeurs ...... Bedford, QUE Arabia Temple Cyclones ...... Bridgeport, CT Ambassadeurs ...... Buckingham, QUE Aragon Cadets ...... PA A Ambassadeurs ...... Lacolle, QUE Aranacs ...... Harrison, NY Aberdeen American Legion ...... Aberdeen, MD Ambassadeurs ...... Rouyn Noranda, QUE Arcadia American Legion ...... Arcadia, CA Aberdeen Smith American Legion Post 24 62 ...... Aberdeen, SD Ambassadeurs ...... St. Therese, QUE Archer-Epler Junior Musketeers ...... Upper Darby, PA Aberdeen American Legion ...... Aberdeen, WA Ambassador Blue ...... Lakewood, CA Archer-Epler Musketeers Senior ...... Upper Darby, PA Abram K. Street ...... Philadelphia, PA Ambassadors ...... Aurora, IL Ardennes 390 ...... Chicago, IL Academie De LaSalle ...... QUE Ambassadors ...... Lynn, MA Argo Summit Toppers ...... Chicago, IL Academy High School Girls ...... Erie, PA Ambassadors ...... , BC Argonne Raiders Senior ...... Elizabeth, NJ Academy School Junior ...... Cambridge, MD Ambassadors ...... Willimantic, CT Aristocrates ...... , QUE Acadia Senior ...... Crowley, LA Ambassadors Junior ...... Saratoga Springs, NY Aristocrates ...... Windsor, QUE Acme ...... ME Ambassadors Senior...... Brooklyn, NY Aristocrats Junior ...... Martinville, NY Adams Boy Scouts 8 ...... Adams, MA Ambassadors Senior...... Highland Mills, NY Aristocrats Senior ...... Martinville, NY Ad Post Grenadiers ...... Chicago, IL Ambassadors Senior ...... Saratoga Springs, NY Arkansas City American Legion ...... Arkansas City, KS Addison Fire Department ...... Addison, IL Ambassadrices ...... Repentigny, QUE Arlington Community ...... Arlington, NY Aden Temple Shrine 58 ...... Racine, WI Ambassadrices ...... Shawinigan, QUE Arlington Fire Department ...... Arlington, MA Admirals Senior ...... Lincoln, NE Amboy Dukes Senior 51 ...... Perth Amboy, NJ Armenian Youth Federation ...... Racine, WI Adrian American Legion Senior ...... Adrian, MI American Defenders ...... PA Armistead Gardens American Legion ...... Baltimore, MD Aiea Scouts ...... Aiea, HI American Irish ...... Rockaway, NY Armistead Gardens VFW Junior ...... Baltimore, MD Aiglons ...... Montreal, QUE American National Alliance ...... Queens, NY Army & Navy Girls ...... Buffalo, NY Aime Choises ...... ME American National Bank ...... , MN Army & Navy Union ...... Malden, MA Air Cadets ...... Kitchener, ONT American Patrol ...... New York City, NY Arnold Zweir Senior ...... RI Air Force ROTC ...... Jesup, GA Amerian Woodmen ‘B’ ...... St. Louis, MO Arn Prior Knights ...... Arn Prior, ONT Air Force ROTC ...... , LA American Woodmen Cadets ...... Denver, CO Arn Prior Lions ...... Arn Prior, ONT Air National Guard ...... Portland, OR American Woodmen Cadets ...... St. Louis, MO Arthur MacArthur American Legion ...... Philadelphia, PA 390

FLoyd Bennett goLden eAgLeS, Brooklyn, NY (1962). windy city cAdetS, Chicago, IL (1959). ArdenneS, Chicago, IL (approx. 1959). Photo by Ron DaSilva. Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Artilleurs ...... Montreal, QUE Baltimore District ...... Baltimore, MD Belles of St. Mary’s All-Girl 193 ...... Gloucester, NJ Arvada American Legion ...... Arvada, CO Baltimore Moose Junior ...... Baltimore, MD Belleville Crusaders ...... Belleville, IL Asbury Park American Legion ...... Asbury Park, NJ Bandits ...... Lowville, NY Belleville Kiwanis ...... Belleville, IL Asbury Park Boys Club ...... Asbury Park, NJ Bandmasters ...... Camp Borden, ONT Bellevue Fire Department ...... Bellevue, IL Asbury Park VFW ...... Asbury Park, NJ Bandmasters ...... North Bay, ONT Bellevue Fire Department ...... Bellevue, PA Ascension Boys Raiders ...... St. Paul, MN Bangor American Legion Auxiliary ...... Bangor, ME Bellevue Fire Department ...... Cheektowaga, NY Ascenzi Day ...... Hicksville, NY Bangor Falcons ...... Bangor, WI Bellflower American Legion ...... Bellflower, CA Ascots ...... Montrose, PA Baratones ...... NJ Bellingham American Legion Senior ...... Bellingham, WA Asheville American Legion Senior 97 ...... Asheville, NC Barbella Memorial Sea Scouts ...... Brooklyn, NY Bellmar Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Ashland American Legion ...... Ashland, PA Barbourville American Legion ...... Barbourville, KY Bellmore American Legion ...... Bellmore, NY Ashland VFW ...... Ashland, WI Barnard Blue Devils Senior ...... Rochester, NY Bellmour Cadets ...... Crescent Park, NJ Aspinwall Cadets Senior ...... Aspinwall, PA Barnesville American Legion ...... Barnesville, OH Bellows Falls Lancers ...... Bellows Falls, VT Association Musicale Expo ...... Montreal, QUE Barnesville Auxiliary ...... Barnesville, MN Belltones ...... Brantford, ONT Assumption Cadets ...... Shawinigan, QUE Baron Aires ...... Woodbridge, NJ Belmont Grenadiers ...... Chicago, IL Assumption Cadets Junior ...... East , MA Barons ...... Baltimore, MD Belmont Park ...... Belmont, NY Assumption Cadets Sunior ...... East Boston, MA Barons ...... Biloxi, MS Beloit American Legion 1 ...... Beloit, WI Assumption Laraits ...... East Boston, MA Barons ...... DeKalb, IL Belvidere American Legion 5 ...... Belvidere, IL Assumption Senior ...... Chicopee, MA Barre American Legion Senior ...... Barre, VT Belvidere VFW ...... Belvidere, IL Assumption Senior ...... New Bedford, MA Barret Knights of Columbus ...... NJ Bemidji Junior ...... Bemidji, MN Astro Knights ...... Melbourne, FL Barrie RCSCC ...... Barrie, ONT Bemidji Kiddies ...... Bemidji, MN Atchison American Legion Junior ...... Atchison, KS Barringer Walker SAL 83 ...... Lyndhurst, NJ Bemidji Senior ...... Bemidji, MN Atchison American Legion Senior ...... Atchison, KS Barrington American Legion ...... Barrington, IL Bemidji Sons of the American Legion ...... Bemidji, MN Atene Cadets ...... Brooklyn, NY Barry American Legion ...... Philadelphia, PA Ben Hur ...... PA Athens American Legion Junior ...... Athens, NY Bartlesville Teel Post American Legion Senior 20. .Bartlesville, OK Bend American Legion ...... Bend, OR Athol American Legion Senior ...... Athol, MA Bassett American Legion ...... Bassett, NE Bendix Aviation American Legion ...... South Bend, IN American Legion #1 Junior ...... Atlanta, GA Batavia Cavaliers Senior ...... Batavia, NY Bengal Lancers ...... , OH Atlanta American Legion #1 Senior ...... Atlanta, GA Batavia Crusaders ...... Batavia, IL Bennett Post ...... Brooklyn, NY Atlanta Fire Department ...... Atlanta, NY Batesville American Legion ...... Batesville, IN Bentley Post Vagabonds 30 ...... Cincinnati, OH Atlantic City Cadets 98 ...... Atlantic City, NJ Bath Buccaneers SAL 25 ...... Bath, ME Berea American Legion ...... Berea, OH Atlantic Highlands Lancers ...... Atlantic Highlands, NJ Bath Buccaneers Senior ...... Bath, ME Berea Scouts ...... Brooklyn, NY Atwood Hubbard Post American Legion 61 ...... Atwood, KS Bath Cadets ...... Bath, ME Bergenfield High School ...... Bergenfield, NJ Auburn American Legion ...... Auburn, NE Baton Rouge American Legion #38 ...... Baton Rouge, LA Bergoyn ...... Bergoyn, IL Auburn Crusaders ...... Auburn, ME Baxton Springs American Legion ...... Baxter Springs, KS Berkeley Japanese Scouts ...... Berkeley, CA Augusta American Legion ...... Augusta, ME Bay City Senior ...... Bay City, MI Berkshire Heights Fire Department ...... Berkshire Heights, PA Aurora American Legion Senior ...... Aurora, IL Bay Men ...... Bricktown, NJ Berkshire Marauders Senior 79 ...... Pittsfield, MA Aurora High School ...... Aurora, ONT Bay Ridge Post ...... Brooklyn, NY Berkshire Pom Pons 142 ...... Pittsfield, MA Aurora Moose 331 ...... Auaora, IL Bay Ridge Rebels ...... Bay Ridge, NY Berkshire Rangers 14 ...... North Adams, MA Austin American Legion Senior ...... Austin, MN Baymen ...... Bricktown, NJ Berkshire Rockettes ...... Troy, NY Austin Eagles ...... Austin, MN Bayonne PAL 34 ...... Bayonne, NJ Berlin Crusaders ...... Berlin, NH Austin Grenadiers ...... Chicago, IL Bayonne Scouts ...... Bayonne, NJ Berlin Scouts ...... Berlin, NH Austin Hormel Spamettes All-Girl ...... Austin, MN Bayport American Legion ...... Bayport, MN Berwick American Legion ...... Berwick, PA Austin Lancer Kidets ...... Austin, MN Bayshore Bucs ...... Keyport, NJ Bessemer Scouts ...... Bessemer, AL Austin Lancers ...... Austin, MN Bayshore Cadets ...... Bayshore, NY Bethesda/Chevy Chase Junior ...... Bethesda/Chevy Chase, MD Austin Post Senior ...... Memphis, TN Baysiders 108 ...... South Amboy, NJ Bethesda Optimists ...... Bethesda, MD Austin WW II and Korean War Vets ...... Austin, MN Bayway Grays Senior ...... Hoboken, NJ Betsy Ross ...... Philadelphia, PA Avengers ...... QUE Bazart American Legion ...... Bronx, NY Beverly American Legion Senior ...... Beverly, MA Avengers ...... Raymond, NH Beachcombers ...... Shippensburg, PA Beverly Hills American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Avengers Senior ...... Hackettstown, NJ Beacon ...... Paris, IL Beverly Hills American Legion Junior ...... Beverly Hills, CA Aviation Cadets ...... Oklahoma City, OK Bear Paw Post ...... Havre, MT Biddeford American Legion 10 ...... Biddeford, ME Aviation Trade School ...... New York City, NY Bearea Knights ...... Brooklyn, NY Biddeford Fire Department ...... Biddeford, ME Avon American Legion ...... Avon, MA Beatrice American Legion ...... Beatrice, NE Big Dutchmen ...... Holland, MI Aztec Girls ...... , CA Beatrice Caffrey ...... IL Big Rapids American Legion Senior ...... Big Rapids, MI Beau Geste Brigade Senior ...... Maywood, IL Big Tree Emeralds ...... Blasdell, NY B Beaudry Post ...... Detroit, MI Billings Elks ...... Billings, MT Babcock Boys ...... Richfield, MN Beaumont American Legion ...... Beaumont, TX Billy Simpson ...... Erie, PA Bad Axe Senior ...... Bad Axe, MI Beaver Dam American Legion Senior ...... Beaver Dam, WI Bishop Dubois High School ...... New York City, NY Badger Pioneers ...... WI Beaver Lodge ...... Beaver Lodge, ALB Bishop Shields ...... IL Bagley VFW ...... Bagley, MN Beaver Meadows Scouts ...... Beaver Meadows, PA Biwabik ...... Biwabik, MN Bainbridge Naval Station ...... MD Beaver Patrol ...... OH Black Barons ...... Malden, MA Baisley Cadets ...... Jamaica, NY Becker Chapman Post ...... Waterloo, IA Black Cats ...... Pasadena, CA Baker Scouts ...... Baker, OR Bedford/Stuyvesant Cadets ...... New York City, NY Black Diamonds Junior ...... Central City, PA Baker/Stengel Post ...... Toledo, OH Behrentz American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Black Diamonds Senior ...... Minneapolis, MN Bakersfield American Legion ...... Bakersfield, CA Bel Air Cadets ...... Lowell, MA Black Dragon Privateers ...... Baltimore, MD Baladins ...... Chambly, QUE Belding Senior ...... Belding, MI Black Eagles Senior ...... Williamsport, PA Baldwin Fire Department ...... Baldwin, NY Belknap County 4-H ...... Belknap, NH Black Horse Community Cadets ...... Runneineder, NJ Baldwin Patterson SAL 6, 11, 62 ...... Des Moines, IA Bell Airs ...... Seattle, WA Black Knights ...... Colton, CA Ballantine Brewers Senior 31, 214 ...... Newark, NJ Bell City Royals ...... Bristol, CT Black Knights ...... Kankakee, IL Ballentine Cadets (Camptowners) ...... Newark, NJ Bell Rough Riders Senior ...... Los Angeles, CA Black Knights 39 ...... Kewaniee, IL Ballroom Busters Junior ...... Phoenix, AZ Bell Telephone American Legion ...... Indianapolis, IN Black Knights ...... Mesa, AZ Ball State ...... Muncie, IN Bellaires ...... Belmawr, NJ Black Knights ...... Norristown, PA Baltic American Legion Junior...... Baltic, CT Bellaires ...... Bowie, MD Black Knights ...... Punxatawny, PA Baltic Girls ...... Baltic, CT Bellaires Girls ...... Lakeview, NY Black Knights ...... San Bernardino, CA Baltimore American Legion #4 ...... Baltimore, MD Bellaires Senior All-Girl ...... Rochester, NY Black Knights Junior ...... Salamanca, NY Baltimore American Legion #14 ...... Baltimore, MD Belle Centre American Legion ...... Belle Centre, OH Black Knights Senior ...... Lockhaven, PA Baltimore American Legion #19 Junior ...... Baltimore, MD Belle City Girls ...... Racine, WI Black Knights Senior ...... Salamanca, NY Baltimore American Legion #19 Senior ...... Baltimore, MD Belle Vernon ...... Belle Vernon, PA Black Lancers ...... New Britain, CT Baltimore American Legion #139 Junior ...... Baltimore, MD Belles ...... Levittown, PA Black Lancers ...... Poughkeepsie, NY 391

iSLAnderS, Babylon, NY (approx. 1958). PurPLe knightS, Rockford, IL (approx. 1966). giLeS yeLLow JAcketS, Chicago, IL (1959). Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Photo by Moe Knox. Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Black Panthers ...... PA Blue Knight Squires ...... Ironwood, MI Brandywine American Legion ...... Brandywine, DE Black Panthers Senior ...... Limestone, NY Blue Knights Senior ...... Everett, WA Brantford Sabres ...... Brantford, ONT Black Princes Senior ...... Racine, WI Blue Knights Senior ...... Van Wirt, OH Branton Heights Fire Company Junior ...... Branton Heights, CT Black Ravens ...... Flemington, NJ Blue Marauders Senior ...... Livermore Falls, ME Branton Heights Fire Company Senior ...... Branton Heights, CT Black Rock ...... Bridgeport, CT Blue Mists ...... Manhattan Beach, CA Brass-a-Teers ...... Centerline, MI Blackhawks ...... East Brunswick, NJ Blue Nautical Anchors Junior ...... Jamaica, NY Brass Action ...... NY Blackhawks ...... Iselin, NJ Blue Notes ...... Ishpeming, MI Brass City Knights ...... Waterbury, CT Blackhawks ...... Jamestown, NY Blue Notes ...... Pickering, ONT Brass Regiment 44 ...... Park Falls, WI Blackhawks ...... LaCrosse, WI Blue Point Cadets ...... Patchogue, NY Braxton/Perkins American Legion ...... Newport News, VA Blackhawks ...... Oswego, NY Blue Point Fire Department ...... Blue Point, NY Breckenridge ...... Breckenridge, PA Blackhawks ...... Richmond/Vallejo, CA Blue Raiders Senior ...... Newark, OH Breckenridge Girls ...... Breckenridge, MN Blackhawks ...... Rockford, IL Blue Raiders Senior ...... Washington, D.C. Brentwood American Legion ...... Brentwood, PA Blackhawks Senior ...... Auburn, WA Blue Ridge ...... Hackettstown, NJ Brentwood Raiders ...... Brentwood, NY Blackhawks Senior ...... Fitchburg, MA Blue Rock Vanguard 3 ...... Wilmington, DE Brewer American Legion ...... Brewer, ME Blackhawks Senior ...... Utica, NY Blue Sapphires Girls ...... Endicott, NY Brewster Girls ...... Brewster, MN Blackhawks Senior ...... Weatherly, PA Blue Squires ...... Denver, CO Brick Townsmen ...... Point Pleasant, NJ Blackwood Brigadiers ...... Blackwood, NJ Blue Stars ‘C’ ...... LaCrosse, WI Bridge City Cadets ...... Hyde Park, NY Blasdell Girls ...... Blasdell, NY Blue Wanderers ...... Blue Point, NY Bridgeman Half-Pints ...... Thief River Falls, MN Blawnox Community ...... Blawnox, PA Bluebirds ...... Port Jervis, NY Bridgeport PAL Cadets 111 ...... Bridgeport, CT Blazers ...... East Rutherford, NJ Bluefield ...... Bluefield, VA Bridgeton American Legion Senior ...... Bridgeton, NJ Blazing Stars ...... Staten Island, NY Bluewater Girls ...... Goderich, ONT Bridgeville Fire Department ...... Bridgeville, PA Blessed Sacrament ...... Brooklyn, NY Bluffton Pee Wees ...... Bluffton, IN Bridgeville Junior ...... Bridgeville, PA Blessed Sacrament ...... Elizabeth, NJ Bluffton Pirates ...... Bluffton, IN Bridgman Senior ...... Bridgman, MI Blessed Sacrament Golden Squires ...... Newark, NJ Blytheville American Legion ...... Blytheville, AR Brigade ...... Highland Park, IL Bloce Post ...... Columbus, OH Bohemia American Legion Senior ...... Bohemia, NY Brigade Babes ...... Hilton, NY Bloomfield American Legion Senior ...... Bloomfield, NJ Bohemia Girls ...... Bohemia, NY Brigade Senior ...... PA Bloomfield Cavaliers ...... Bloomfield, NJ Bohemia Sons of the American Legion ...... Bohemia, NY Brigadiers ...... Glendora, NJ Bloomfield VFW Senior ...... Bloomfield, NJ Boise American Legion Senior ...... Boise, ID Brigadiers 109 ...... Gloucester, NJ Bloomington Junior ...... Bloomington, MN Boise City ...... Boise City, CA Brigadiers ...... City, NY Bloomington Post 36 ...... Bloomington, IN Bolivar High School Girls ...... Bolivar, MO Brigadiers Senior ...... Somersworth, NH Bloomington Senior ...... Bloomington, MN Bolton Dixon Cadets ...... Ft. Washington, PA Brighton Cadets ...... Brighton, MI Blossomland Cadets ...... St. Joseph, MI Bonnie Saints ...... NJ Bristol ...... Bristol, CT Blue & Gold Cadets ...... Belle Vernon, PA Bonnie Scots Senior ...... Millersburg, PA Bristol American Legion ...... Bristol, IN ...... Coldwater, MI Bonnie Scotsmen Senior ...... Washington, D.C. Bristol Blasers ...... Bristol, PA Blue Angels ...... Greece, NY Bonnies ...... New Britain, CT Bristol Cadets ...... Bristol, PA Blue Angels ...... ME Booma Bombers Senior ...... Portsmouth, NH Bristol Kingsmen ...... Bristol, RI Blue Angels ...... Mattapoisett, MA Boondockers Senior 36 ...... Bluffton, IN Bristol Musketeers ...... Bristol, RI Blue Angels ...... Newton, KS Boone American Legion ...... Boone, IA Bristol Scouts ...... Bristol, TN Blue Angels ...... Seattle, WA Boone VFW ...... Boone, IA Bristol Scouts ...... Bristol, RI Blue Angels ...... Toronto Township, ONT Boonville VFW ...... Boonville, NY British Columbia Regiment ...... Vancouver, BC Blue Angels ...... Villas, NJ Booth Hose Company Junior ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Broadcasters Senior ...... Newton, NJ Blue Angels ‘B’ ...... Coldwater, MI Bordentown Girls ...... Bordentown, NJ Brockport/Batavia Cavaliers Senior ...... Batavia, NY Blue Angels Girls ...... Iselin, NJ Bordermen ...... East Aurora, NY Brockport Cavaliers Senior ...... Brockport, NY Blue Bells ...... Grand Rapids, MI Boro President of Manhattan ...... New York City, NY Brockport Grenadiers Senior...... Brockport, NY Blue Berets ...... Chicago, IL Boston Post 1506 ...... Boston, MA Brockton American Legion ...... Brockton, MA Blue Blades ...... Bar Harbor, ME Botts/Fiorito Post ...... LeRoy, NY Brockville Rifles ...... Brockville, ONT Blue Brass ...... Overland Park, KS Boucaniers ...... Montreal, QUE Brockway Lancers ...... Brockway, PA Blue Cadets ...... Boston, MA Boulton Dixon Cadets ...... PA Broken Bow American Legion ...... Broken Bow, NE Blue Cadets ...... Thompsonville, CT Bound Brook American Legion ...... Bound Brook, NJ Bronx Kingsmen ...... Bronx, NY Blue Devils ...... Everett, WA Post ...... Paris, KY Bronx Vanguard ...... Bronx, NY Blue Devils ...... Glen Ellyn, IL Bourne Crusaders ...... Bourne, MA Bronx Vocational School ...... Bronx, NY Blue Devils ...... Haddon Heights, NJ Boutons D’Or ...... Riviere de Loup, QUE Bronxmen ...... Bronx, NY Blue Devils ...... Johnstown, PA Boutons D’Or ...... St. Felicien, QUE Bronze Eagles ...... Milwaukee, WI Blue Devils ...... McKeesport, PA Bovey ...... Bovey, MN Bronzeville American Legion ...... Bronzeville, IL Blue Devils ...... Wellsville, NY Boy Rangers ...... Cohoes, NY Brookhaven ...... Brookhaven, NY Blue Devils ...... Wind Gap, PA Boys Alliance Club ...... IL Brookline ...... Brookline, NH Blue Devils Junior ...... Lima, OH Boys Brigade ...... ONT Brooklyn Crusaders ...... Brooklyn, NY Blue Devils Senior ...... Lima, OH Boys Club ...... Menominee, MI Brooklyn Navy Yard USMC ...... Brooklyn, NY Blue Devils Senior ...... St. Louis, MO Boys of 29 ...... Claremont, NH Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute Senior ...... Brooklyn, NY ...... Port Credit, ONT Boys Rangers ...... Cohoes, NY Brooklyn Shamrocks ...... Brooklyn, NY Blue Eagles ...... Ridgewood, NY Boystown ...... Eagan, NJ Brookville American Legion Senior ...... Brookville, IN Blue Eaglettes All-Girls ...... Ridgewood, NY Bozeman Gallatin Post American Legion 14 ...... Bozeman, MT Brooten American Legion Senior ...... Brooten, MN Blue Falcons Senior ...... Livermore Falls, ME BPM Post ...... Manhattan, NY Broughton Girls ...... Broughton, PA Blue Flames Junior ...... Bridgewater, VA BPO Elks ...... MT Brooten Girls ...... Brooten, MN Blue Flames Senior ...... South Portland, ME Bracken Cadets ...... Bristol, PA Broussard American Legion 816 ...... Port Arthur, TX Blue Hazel ...... Oxford, PA Bracken Cavaliers ‘B’ ...... Bristol, PA Brown Bear Brigadiers Senior ...... Suncook, NH Blue Hens American Legion ...... Newark, DE Bracken Senior ...... Bristol, PA Browning Military School ...... Los Angeles, CA Blue Island American Legion ...... Blue Island, IL Braddock’s Bay Fire Department ...... Braddocks Bay, NY Brownsville Post 235 ...... Brownsville, TX Blue Jackets ...... Dubois, PA Bradenton American Legion ...... Bradenton, FL Brumm Post ...... Minersville, PA Blue Jackets ...... Staten Island, NY Bradford American Legion Senior ...... Bradford, PA Brush American Legion ...... Brush, CO Blue Jays ...... Sayville, NY Bradford Sons of the American Legion ...... Bradford, PA Buccaneers ...... East Moline, IL Blue Jets ...... Kitchener, ONT Brainerd Auxiliary ...... Brainerd, MN Buccaneers ...... East Patterson, NJ Blue J’s ...... Lynn, MA Brainerd Junior ...... Brainerd, MN Buccaneers ...... Fort Myers, FL Blue Knights ...... Berwyn, IL Brainerd Senior ...... Brainerd, MN Buccaneers ...... Jacksonville, FL Blue Knights ...... Menomonee Falls, WI Braintree Warriors 19, 107 ...... Braintree, MA Buccaneers ...... Mt. Healthy, OH Blue Knights ...... NY Branch 13 ...... Keetin, ONT Buccaneers Junior ...... Reading, PA Blue Knights ...... Scottsdale, AZ Brandord Manor ...... East Haven, CT Buccaneers Senior ...... Wakefield, RI 392

mArquette cruSAderS, Ottawa, IL (approx. 1958). ScArLet knightS, Grayslake, IL (approx. 1958). cLique LAurentide, Charlesbourg, QUE (1965). Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Photo by Ron DaSilva. Buckeye Regiment ...... Cincinnati, OH Campbell Sabres ...... Sanford, ME Cavaliers ...... Newark, NJ Buckingham Guardsmen ...... Paramus, NJ Campion ROTC ...... Appleton, WI Cavaliers ...... Poestenkill, NY Bucktails ...... Emporium, PA Campions ...... Santa Rosa, CA Cavaliers Senior ...... Jackson County, MO Budde Post American Legion ...... Cincinnati, OH ...... Niagara Falls, ONT Cayuga Hose Company ...... Depew, NY Buddhist Explorers ...... Seattle, WA Canadian Army Cadets ...... Ottawa, ONT C.C. Robinson Post ...... CT Buffalo Concert Corps ...... Buffalo, NY Canadian Cavaliers ...... Victoria, BC Cedar Grove Cadets ...... Cedar Grove, NJ Buffalo Gals ...... Oswego, NY Canadian Regiment Senior ...... Vancouver, BC Cedar Rapids Cadets ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Buffalo Grove Fire Department ...... Buffalo Grove, IL Canadiennes ...... Montreal, QUE Cedar Rapids Cadets ‘B’ ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Buffalo High School ...... Buffalo, MO Canady-Hull Square SAL 13 ...... Ambridge, MA Cedar Rapids Cavaliers ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Buffalo Post 4 ...... Buffalo, NY Canandaigua American Legion Junior ...... Canandaigua, NY Cedar Rapids Grenadier Cadets ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Buick Liberty Motor Post 20 ...... Flint, MI Canastota Saints Senior ...... Canastota, NY Cedar Rapids Grenadiers ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Buick Vanguards ...... Flint, MI Canby Auxiliary ...... Canby, MN Cedar Rapids Moose Girls ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Bunker Hill American Legion Squadron ...... Washington, D.C. Canfield ...... Canfield, OH Cedar Rapids Musketeers ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Burbank American Legion Junior ...... Burbank, CA Cannoneers Junior ...... Gettysburg, PA Cedar Rapids Playground ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Burke O’Malley American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Canoga Park American Legion Auxiliary ...... Canoga Park, CA Cedar Rapids Post 6 ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Burlington American Legion ...... Burlington, IA Canton Police ...... Canton, OH Cedar Rapids Scouts ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Burlington American Legion ...... Burlington, VT Cap de la Madeleine ...... Cap de la Madeleine, QUE Ceinturons ...... Montreal, QUE Burlington Cadets ...... Burlington, NJ Capital Post Senior ...... Salem, OR Celtic Cadets ...... Monticello, NY Burlington Zephyrs ...... Minneapolis, MN Capitalists ...... NY Cendrillons ...... Montreal, QUE Bushmasters ...... Douglas, AZ Capitals Senior ...... Concord, NH Centennial Grenadiers Senior ...... Denver, CO Bushway Post ...... Detroit, MI Capitol Hill IOOF Lodge ...... Oklahoma City, OK Centennials ...... MA Bushwick Newtones ...... Brooklyn, NY Cappe Fields Junior ...... Brooklyn, NY Centereach Girls ...... Lake Ronkonkoma, NY Business & Professional Scouts ...... MN Capreol Legion ...... Capreol, ONT Centerreach Patriots ...... Centerreach, NY Bustleton Cavaliers ...... Bustleton, PA Capron American Legion ...... Philadelphia, PA Center Point Kiddies ...... Center Point, IA Butler Boys ...... Butler, PA Carbondale American Legion ...... Carbondale, IL Central City ...... Central City, PA Butte Senior ...... Butte, MT Carbondale Sons of the American Legion ...... Carbondale, IL Central Falls Musketeers Senior ...... Central Falls, RI Buzzards ...... Richmond, CA Cardinal Farley Academy ...... Rhinebeck, NY Central Memorial Squadron ...... Wellston, MO Byesville American Legion ...... Byesville, OH Cardinals ...... Mingo Junction, OH Centralia RCAF Senior ...... Centralia, ONT Byram Vets ...... Byram, CT Cardinals PAV ...... Chicopee, MA Centurions 144 ...... Berwyn, IL Cardinals Senior ...... Belleville/Newark, OH Centurions ...... Stouffville, ONT C Carey Cadets ...... Bristol, CT Centurymen ...... Richmond, VA Caballeros 386 ...... Turtle Creek, PA Carey’s Senior ...... Unionville, CT Cercle Musical ...... La Tuque, QUE Caballeros Senior ...... Culver City, CA Carl Junction High School Girls ...... Carl Junction, MO Challenger Girls ...... ONT Cabool High School ...... Cabool, MO Carleton HMCS ...... Ottawa, ONT Challengers ...... Kankakee, IL Cadets ...... Grand Mere, QUE Carlisle American Legion 236 ...... Albuquerque, NM Challengers ...... Palmyra, NY Cadets ...... St. Javier, QUE Carlstadt Fire Department Junior ...... Carlstadt, NJ Challengers Senior ...... New Albany, IN Cadets ...... Sud Ouest de Montreal, QUE Carmelites ...... Hamilton, NJ Chambersburg American Legion ...... Chambersburg, PA Cadets Assomption ...... Shawinigan, QUE Carmichale ...... Carmichael, PA Chambersburg YMCA ...... Chambersburg, PA Cadets Jolietains ...... Joliette, QUE Carol City Cavaliers ...... Carol City, FL Chaminade High School ...... Mineola, NY Cadets Montagne ...... St. Nasaire, QUE Carrigan American Legion 120 ...... Wichita Falls, TX Champagne Royalaires ...... Southington, CT Cadets St. Marc ...... Shawinigan, QUE Carrollton American Legion ...... Carrollton, KY Champlain Cadets ...... Gatineau, QUE Cadets St. Paul ...... Trois Rivieres, QUE Carrolltones ...... New Carrollton, MD Chanler Green Knights ...... Beacon, NY Cadets Shawinigan ...... Shawinigan, QUE Carson Pirie Scott American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Chanute Air Force Base ...... Chanute, KS Cadettes ...... St. Malo, QUE Carter Cadets 139 ...... Bronx, NY Chanute Girls ...... Chanute, KS Cadillac American Legion ...... Cadillac, MI Carullo Memorial Guardsmen ...... NY Chaparelle Girls ...... Ogdensburg, NY Caffrey Youth Service ...... Chicago, IL Cascade Cadets ...... Seattle, WA Chaplain Dale Junior ...... Philadelphia, PA Cahokia ...... Cahokia, IL Cashmere American Legion Post ...... Cashmere, WA Chariton American Legion ...... Chariton, IA Caldwell American Legion Senior ...... Caldwell, NJ Casper American Legion Auxiliary ...... Casper, WY Charleston Senior ...... Charleston, SC Caldwell Woodsmen Senior ...... Caldwell, ME Casper Sons of the American Legion ...... Casper, WY Charlotte American Legion Senior Young Post ...... Charlotte, NC Caledonia Fire Department ...... Caledonia, NY Cass Youth Camp ...... Rensselaerville, NY Charlotte Police Sabres ...... Charlotte, NC California American Legion Senior ...... California, PA Casseville High School Girls ...... Casseville, MO Charlotte Safety Patrol ...... Charlotte, NC California Blues ...... Sacramento, CA Castanets ...... Hawthorne/Gardena, CA Charter Oak Sabres Senior ...... Hartford, CT California Rebels ...... Long Beach, CA Castle Williams ...... Decatur, IL Charter Oak Scouts ...... Hartford, CT Californians Junior ...... Orange, CA Castlemen 141 ...... Paterson, NJ Chaska American Legion ...... Chaska, MN Californians Senior ...... Orange, CA Castlemen Peanuts ...... Conklin, NY Chatham Air Force Base ...... New Brunswick, NJ Calumet City American Legion ...... Calumet City, IL Cataract Cavaliers Senior ...... Dunkirk, NY Chatham American Legion ...... Chatham, NJ Calumet City VFW ...... Calumet City, IL Catasauqua ...... Catasaqua, PA Chatham Police Boys ...... ONT Calumet Indians ...... Augusta, ME Catawissa American Legion ...... Catawissa, PA Checkmates Senior ...... Bohemia, NY Calumet ROTC ...... Calumet, MI Cathay American Legion Senior ...... , CA Chelmsford American Legion Junior ...... Chelmsford, MA Cambria Fire Department Junior ...... Cambria, NY Cathay Junior ...... San Francisco, CA Chelmsford American Legion Senior ...... Chelmsford, MA Cambridge American Legion ...... Cambridge, MD Catholic War Vets ...... Bridgeport, CT Chenoa American Legion ...... Chenoa, IL Cambridge American Legion ...... Cambridge, NE Catholic War Vets Sons & Daughters ...... Milwaukee, WI Cherokee American Legion Senior ...... Cherokee, IA Cambridge Caballeros ...... Cambridge, MA Catlin Thunderbirds ...... Catlin, IL Chesaning ...... Chesaning, MI Cambridge Caballeros ‘B’ ...... Cambridge, MA Catonsville American Legion Junior ...... Catonsville, MD Chesapeake Black Knights ...... Baltimore, MD Cambridge Caballeros Senior ...... Cambridge, MA Catonsville American Legion Senior ...... Catonsville, MD Cheshire Academy ...... Cheshire, CT Camden by the Sea ...... Camden, ME Catskill American Legion ...... Catskill, NY Cheshire ...... Cheshire, CT Camelia City Scouts ...... Sacramento, CA Catskill VFW ...... Catskill, NY Chessmen ...... Belleville, IL Camp 345 ...... PA Cavaleers ...... Peabody, MA Chessmen ...... Rockland, MA Camp Borden RCASC ...... Camp Borden, ONT Cavalieres ...... Rive Sud, QUE Chessmen ...... St. Catherine’s, ONT Camp Borden Town Council ...... Camp Borden, ONT Cavalieres de Fatima ...... Jonquiere, QUE Chessmen ...... Yonkers, NY Camp Campbell ...... Camp Campbell, KY Cavaliers ...... Bronx, NY Chessmen Senior ...... Chicago, IL Camp Fire Girls ...... MI Cavaliers ...... Coteau Station, QUE Chessmen Senior ...... Orangeburg, NY Camp Ipperwash Army Cadets ...... ONT Cavaliers ...... Drummondville, QUE Chessmen Senior ...... Spring Valley, NY Camp Lejeune ...... Camp Lejeune, NC Cavaliers ...... Lachine, QUE Chester ...... Chester, NY Camp Pendleton ...... Camp Pendleton, CA Cavaliers ...... Lakewood, CA Chester Rangers ...... Chester, PA Camp Smith ...... Camp Smith, HI Cavaliers ...... Mamaroneck, NY Chetek American Legion ...... Chetek, WI Camp Wheeler ...... Camp Wheeler, GA Cavaliers ...... Mattapoisett, MA Chetek Scouts ...... Chetek, WI 393

St. Ann’S, Baltimore, MD (approx. 1957). oLymPiAnS, St. Hyacinthe, QUE (approx. 1966). oSmond cAdetS, Philadelphia, PA (1957). Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Photo by Bob Hunter from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Chevaliers ...... Asbestos, QUE Clinton RCAF Senior ...... Clinton, ONT Commodores Senior ...... Parma, OH Chevaliers ...... Granby, QUE Clinton Square Cadets ...... Clinton, NY Commonwealth Edison Knights of Light Senior Chevaliers ...... St. Michael, QUE Clippers Senior ...... Salem, MA 17, 59, 232 ...... Chicago, IL Cheverly Cavaliers Junior ...... Cheverly, MD Clique Alouette Girls ...... Montreal, QUE Commune Lodge #55 ...... IL Cheverly Cavaliers Senior ...... Cheverly, MD Clique Hirondelles ...... Trois Rivieres, QUE Community League ...... Philadelphia, PA Chevrolet Post VFW ...... Detroit, MI Clique Laurentide 392 ...... Charlesbourg, QUE Community League Cadets ...... Chicago, IL Chevy Chase Optimists ...... Chevy Chase, MD Clique Maska ...... St. Hyacinthe, QUE Community Post American Legion ...... Culver City, CA Chevy II ...... Waterloo, IA Cique Romantica ...... Cabano, QUE Compagnie Franche de la Marine ...... QUE Cheyenne Air Force Base ...... Cheyenne, WY Clique St. Vincent ...... , QUE Company C ...... MD Cheyenne American Legion Cavaliers ...... Cheyenne, WY Cloquet Junior ...... Cloquet, MN Compass Cadets ...... Chicago, IL Chicago American Legion People’s Gas Post ...... Chicago, IL Cloquet Senior ...... Cloquet, MN Comrades Junior ...... Quincy, IL Chicago American Legion Roseland Post 6 ...... Chicago, IL Cloquet Sons of the American Legion ...... Cloquet, MN Concord American Legion Junior ...... Concord, CA Chicago Amvet Girls ...... Chicago, IL Clover Cadets 82 ...... Bronx, NY Concord VFW ...... Concord, CA Chicago & Northwestern Railroad ...... Minneapolis, MN Clover Leafs ...... Irish Town, PA Conestoga Elks ...... Lancaster, PA Chicago Board of Trade Post ...... Chicago, IL Clowns ...... Ottawa, IL Conley American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Chicago Diplomats Senior ...... Chicago, IL CMCC Warrior Cadets ...... New York City, NY Connecticut Farms American Legion Senior ...... Union, NJ Chicago Elevated Post 2 ...... Chicago, IL Coachmen ...... Concord, NH Connecticut Saints ...... CT Chicago Girl Scouts ...... Chicago Heights, IL Coachmen ...... Detroit, MI Conquerants ...... Montreal, QUE Chicago Grenadiers ...... Chicago, IL Coachmen ...... Strykersville, NY Conqueror ...... Hamilton, ONT Chicago Heights American Legion ...... Chicago Heights, IL Coachmen Senior ...... Buffalo, NY Conquistadores ...... Drummondville, QUE Chicago Lancers ...... Chicago, IL Coast Guard Academy Commodores ...... New London, CT Conquistadores ...... Grand Mere, QUE Chicago Lawn Moose ...... Chicago, IL Coastaliers ...... Cliffwood, NJ Conquistadors ...... Ventura, CA Chicago Police Post 23 ...... Chicago, IL Coastmenettes ...... Rockland, ME Conquistadors ...... Everett, MA Chicago Scouts #383 ...... Chicago, IL Cobourg Legion ...... Cobourg, ONT Conquistadors ...... Dumont, NJ Chickasha American Legion Auxiliary ...... Chickaska, OK Cocardieres ...... , QUE Consolidated Edison Lamplighters Senior ...... New York City, NY Chickasha Post 83 4 ...... Chickaska, OK Cochran American Legion ...... Williamsport, PA Continental American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Chico American Legion ...... Chico, CA Coffeyville American Legion ...... Coffeyville, KS Continentals ...... Albuquerque, NM Chief Seattle American Legion ...... Seattle, WA Coffeyville Tornados ...... Coffeyville, KS Continentals ...... Monmouth County, NJ Chiefs Senior ...... Gorham, NH Cohocton Fire Department ...... Cohocton, NY Continentals ...... Norwood, MA Chili Cadets ...... Chili Center, NY Cohoes Grenadiers ...... Troy, NY Continentals ...... Richmond Hill, ONT Chinese Public School ...... New York City, NY Cokato VFW ...... Cokato, MN Continentals ...... Wichita, KS Chinooks ...... Astoria, OR Coldwater American Legion Senior 24 ...... Coldwater, MI Continentals Senior ...... Boston, MA Chipelly ...... IL Coleraine Scouts ...... Coleraine, MN Continentals Senior ...... Buffalo, NY Chippewa Falls American Legion ...... Chippewa Falls, WI Coleraine Sons of the American Legion ...... Coleraine, MN Continentals Senior ...... Stamford, CT Chippewa Falls Auxiliary ...... Chippewa Falls, WI Colflesh Murray Page VFW Cadets ...... Upper Darby, PA Contra Costa Senior ...... Contra Costa County, CA Chisholm American Legion ...... Chisholm, MN Colleens ...... Baltimore, MD Cook County Auxiliary ...... Chicago, IL Chisholm VFW ...... Chisholm, MN Colleens ...... St. Louis, MO Cook/Fuller American Legion ...... WI Chiwinks ...... Northbridge, MA Colleens of St. Patrick ...... Des Plaines, IL Cooties ...... Boston, MA Chordalier Cadets ...... Milwaukee, WI College Park Lancers ...... College Park, MD Cooties ...... Des Moines, IA Chordettes ...... East Brunswick, NJ College Point American Legion ...... College Point, NY Cooper City Cadets ...... Rome, NY Chordettes ...... Niles, OH Collins Cadets ...... Derby, CT Cooperettes ...... Chicago, IL Christ Church ...... Quincy, MA Collinsville Girls ...... Collinsville, IL Coppertones ...... Middletown, NJ Christ the King Royaleers ...... Haddonfield, NJ Colonels ...... Valleyfield, QUE Coral Gables Gabelleros ...... Coral Gables, FL Chung Wah Chinese ...... Los Angeles, CA Colonels Senior ...... Frankfort, KY Coral Gables Senior ...... Coral Gables, FL Church of the Land & Sea ...... New York City, NY Colonial Boys ...... Somerville, MA Corettes All-Girls ...... Buffalo, NY Cicero Post 36 ...... Cicero, IL Colonial Cadets ...... Port Ewen, NY Corinthians ...... Chicago, IL CIO Veterans ...... Muskegon, MI Colonial Cavaliers Senior ...... Kingston, NY Corning American Legion ...... Corning, CA Cisco Kids ...... Alton, IL Colonial Knights Senior ...... Orchard Park, NY Cornplanters/Black Knights Senior ...... Warren, PA Citadel ...... Charleston, SC Colonials ...... Fairfield, CT Cornplanters Senior ...... Warren, PA Citadelles ...... Quebec City, QUE Colonials 334 ...... Morristown, NJ Cornwall American Legion Senior ...... Chicago, IL Citations ...... Kittery, ME Colonials ...... York, PA Cornwall Sea Cadets ...... MA Citations ...... WI Colonials Senior ...... Latrobe, PA Cornwall Sons of the American Legion 21 ...... Chicago, IL City College of New York ROTC ...... New York City, NY Colonials Senior ...... Somerville, MA Corporal Carroll ...... Haven, CT City Island Senior ...... Bronx, NY Colonials (Whippany) Senior ...... Morris Plains, NJ Corporal Foster Junior ...... McKeesport, PA Civil Air Patrol ...... , FL Colonias ...... Colonias, NJ Corps of the North 37 ...... Fairbanks, AK Civil Air Patrol ...... Providence, RI Columbia American Legion ...... Washington, D.C. Corpus Christi Catholic ...... Miami, FL Civil Air Patrol Blue Angels ...... Queens, NY Columbian Squires ...... Bellows Falls, VT Corsair Cadets ...... Islip, NY Civil Air Patrol Cadets ...... HI Columbian Squires ...... Hartford, CT Corsairs ...... Haddonfield, NJ Clairons ...... Normetal, QUE Columbians ...... Columbia, MD Corsairs Senior ...... Newport, KY Clairons St. Vincent De Paul ...... Montreal, QUE Columbus American Legion ...... Columbus, KS Cortland Moose ...... Cortland, NY Claremont ...... Claremont, CA Columbus American Legion Auxiliary ...... Columbus, IN Corvair Cadets ...... Flint, MI Claremont American Legion ...... Claremont, NH Columbus Boys ...... Toronto, ONT Corvallis American Legion Senior ...... Corvallis, OR Clarence Center ...... Clarence Center, NY Columbus Cadets ...... Toronto, ONT Corvettes All-Girls ...... Jerseyville, IL Clark VFW Senior ...... Chicago, IL Columbus Squadron ...... Columbus, GA Coshocton American Legion ...... Coshocton, OH Clarkson Lions ...... Clarkson, ONT Comancheros ...... Milton, PA Costello American Legion ...... Washington, D.C. Clarksville Marine Base ...... Clarksville, TN Comets 37 ...... Bluffton, IN Council Bluffs American Legion ...... Council Bluffs, IA Classics ...... Boston, MA Comets ...... Bronx, NY Courtright American Legion ...... Coshocton, NY Clatskanie American Legion Junior ...... Clatskanie, OR Comets ...... Garden City, NY Covington American Legion Senior ...... Covington, KY Clatskanie American Legion Senior ...... Clatskanie, OR Comets ...... Phillipsburg, PA Covington Legionaires Junior ...... Covington, KY Clay Center Sons of the American Legion ...... Clay Center, KS Comets ...... Waukegan, IL Covington VFW Senior ...... Covington, KY Heights American Legion Senior . Cleveland Heights, OH Comets Senior ...... Norway/Paris, ME Cowboys ...... Denver, CO Clifton Cadets ...... Clifton, NJ Comancheros ...... Milton, PA Cowboys Senior ...... Pendleton, OR Clifton Sons of the American Legion 30 ...... Lakewood, OH Commanders ...... Casper, WY Coxsackie Girls ...... Coxsackie, NY Cliftonaires ...... Point Pleasant, NJ Commanders ...... Haydenville, MA Crabtree Cardinals ...... Crabtree, PA Cliftonaires American Legion ...... Cleveland, OH Commanders ...... Millstadt, IL Crabtree Islanders ...... Crabtree, PA Clinton American Legion ...... Clinton, IL Commandos ...... St. Eustache, QUE Crack American Legion ...... Ft. Dodge, IA Clinton American Legion ...... Clinton, IN Commodore Perry Scouts 37 ...... Los Angeles, CA Cranbrook Girls ...... Cranbrook, BC 394

FreeLAncerS, Smithtown, NY (1959). PoLiSh FALconS, Elizabeth, NJ (approx. 1959). VikingS, North Miami, FL (approx. 1958). Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron Dasilva. Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Crescent Park Junior ...... Crescent Park, NJ Daytona Beach Sons of the American Legion . . .Daytona Beach, FL Dover Cadets 46 ...... Dover, NJ Crescent Rebels Senior ...... New Orleans, LA De La Salle Academy ...... Ottawa, ONT Dover Plains American Legion Junior ...... Dover, NJ Crescent Shrine ...... Trenton, NJ De La Salle Oaklands ‘B’ ...... Toronto, ONT Downsview AF ...... ONT Crimson Cadets ...... Chili, NY De Sota Council ...... NJ Dragoons ...... Derry, PA Crimson Corps Senior ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Dearborn Post 1494 26 ...... Fort Dearborn, MI Drake Wear Post ...... Hazelton, PA Crimson Gems ‘B’ ...... Auburn, ME Debonnaires ...... Dumont, NJ Drillers ...... Bakersfield, CA Crimson Knights ...... Los Angeles, CA Debonnaires ...... Lewiston, ME Drumbeats ...... Castille, NY Crimson Knights ...... Portland, ME Debonnaires ‘B’ ...... Norwood, MA Drumsteaders ...... Palo Alto, CA Crimson Lancer Girls ...... Auburn, ME Debs All-Girls ...... Oakville, ONT Du Page County ...... Du Page County, IL Crimson Pirates ...... Bridgeport, CT Debulettes All-Girls ...... Sharon, PA Du Quoin American Legion Senior ...... Du Quoin, IL Crimson Raiders ...... Gardiner, ME Debutantes ...... Quincy, IL Dubois Senior ...... Dubois, PA Crimson Tide ...... Home Del, NJ Decatur American Legion Senior ...... Decatur, IL Duchesses ...... Bedford, QUE Crimson Tide ...... Westbrook, ME Deering Defenders ...... ME Duchesses ...... Charlemagne, QUE Crispus Attucks ...... Philadelphia, PA Defenders ...... Portland, ME Duchesses ...... Marieville, QUE Crookston American Legion Senior ...... Crookston, MN DeKalb American Legion 1, 7 ...... DeKalb, IL Duchesses ...... Marlboro, MA Crookston Auxiliary ...... Crookston, MN DeKalb Barons 33 ...... DeKalb, IL Duenweg ...... Duenweg, MO Crosby Senior ...... Crosby, MN DeKalb Sons of the American Legion 44 ...... DeKalb, IL Dukes ...... Old Bridge, NJ Crosby/Ironton Auxiliary ...... Crosby, MN Delancy Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Dukes of Muskyland Junior ...... Park Falls, WI Cross American Legion Cadets ...... Norwood, PA Delaware Indians ...... Delaware County, PA Dukes Junior ...... Dubuque, IA Cross of Lorraine Cadets ...... Temple, PA Delegates ...... Angola, NY Dukes Senior ...... Albuquerque, NM Cross of Malta Crusaders Senior ...... Hartford, WI Delke Knights Senior 38 ...... Slatington, PA Dukes Senior ...... Dubuque, IA Crossmen ...... Brooklyn, NY Delphi American Legion ...... Delphi, IN Dukes Senior ...... Duquesne, PA Crossmen ...... Newtown, CT Delta Rays ...... Riverside, CA Dukes Senior ...... Hazel Green, WI Crouse Cadets American Legion Senior ...... Somerset, PA Delta Thunderbirds ...... Stockton, CA Dukes Senior VFW ...... Springfield, MA Crowley American Legion ...... Crowley, LA Denver American Legion Post 97 ...... Denver, CO Duluth Air Force Base ...... Duluth, MN Crown City Cadets ...... Dunkirk, IN Denver Scouts ...... Denver, CO Duluth Ambassadors ...... Duluth, MN Crown Point American Legion ...... Crown Point, IN Denver Sons of the American Legion ...... Denver, CO Duluth American Legion Auxiliary ...... Duluth, MN Crusader Regiment ...... IL Department of Sanitation Senior ...... New York City, NY Duluth ROTC ...... Duluth, MN Crusader Vanguard ...... Farmingdale, NY Depew Fire Department ...... Depew, NY Duluth Scouts ...... Duluth, MN Crystal Falls American Legion Senior ...... Crystal Falls, MI Deputies Junior ...... Pensacola, FL Duluth VFW Girls ...... Duluth, MN Crystal Lake ...... Crystal Lake, IL Derby Crusaders ...... Derby, CT Duluth Wisted Sons of the American Legion ...... Duluth, MN Crystal Raiders ...... Corning, NY Derry ...... Derry, NH Dumont Police Cadets 52 ...... Dumont, NJ Crystalaires ...... Crystal Falls, MI Derry Crusaders Senior ...... Derry, PA Duncansville ...... Duncansville, PA Cuba ...... Cuba, NY Derry Dragons ...... Derry, PA Dundalk American Legion ...... Dundalk, MD Culver City Imperials Senior ...... Culver City, CA Derry Fire Department Junior ...... Derry, PA Dundalk ‘C’ ...... Dundalk, MD Culver City Statesmen Senior ...... Culver City, CA Derry Fire Department Senior ...... Derry, PA Dundalk Cadets 296 ...... Dundalk, MD Cumberland American Legion Senior 1411 ...... Cumberland, MD Des Moines American Legion Post 71 ...... Des Moines, IA Dundalk Militaires ...... Dundalk, MD Cumberland Sons of the American Legion ...... Cumberland, MD Desaussure American Legion ...... Jacksonville, FL Dundalk Sunday School ...... Dundalk, MD Cumberland VFW ...... Cumberland, MD Desert Knights ...... New Britain, CT Dundalk VFW ...... Dundalk, MD Cure of ARS ...... NY Detachment Corps Sons of the American Legion . Washington, D.C. Dunkirk Cavaliers ...... Dunkirk, IN Curley High School ...... Miami, FL Detroit American Legion Auxiliary ...... Detroit, MI Dunkirk Hose ...... Dunkirk, NY Curtis Redden Thunderbirds Senior 12 ...... Danville, IL Detroit Lakes Auxiliary ...... Detroit Lakes, MN Dunkirk Junior Boys ...... Dunkirk, IN Cushing Cadets ...... Boston, MA Detroit Lakes Senior ...... Detroit Lakes, MN Durand American Legion ...... Durand, WI Cusick American Legon Senior ...... West New York, NJ Detroit PLAV Senior ...... Detroit, MI Durand Farm School ...... Durand, IL Custer’s Brigade ...... Highland Park, IL Devils ...... Durshan, OH Dutchesses ...... Beacon, NY Custer’s Scouts Senior ...... Battle Creek, MI Devilaires ...... IL Dutchmen ...... Holland, MI Cuyahoga Falls Lancers Senior ...... Cuyahoga Falls, OH Devon Girls ...... Devon, CT Dutchmen Senior ...... Ephrata, PA Cyclones 301 ...... Derby, CT Diamond State Cadets ...... Richardson Park, DE Dutchtown Lancers ...... Rochester, NY Cyprus Post 38 61 ...... Magna, UT Diamonds ...... Pensacola, FL Dutchtown Ramblers ...... Rochester, NY Dickinson ROTC ...... PA Dutchtown Squires ...... Rochester, NY D Dillonaires ...... Ely, MN Dynamic Duo 187 ...... Auburn, NY DAV ...... Minneapolis, MN Diplomats ...... Angola, NY Dynamic Statesmen ...... Rochester, NY DAV Post 15 ...... Philadelphia, PA Diplomats ...... Douglas, NY Dynamics ...... Hempstead, NY DAV ...... South Bend, IN Diplomats ...... Hollywood-by-the-Sea, FL Dynamics Senior ...... Vancouver, BC Dade County Sheriff Junior ...... Miami, FL Diplomats ...... Mt. Clemens, MI Dynamiques ...... Amos, QUE Dahringer Squadron ...... Waukegan, IL Diplomats ...... Seattle, WA Dynamiques ...... Asbestos, QUE Daisytown ...... Johnstown, PA Diplomats ‘B’ ...... Lynwood, CA Dynamiques ...... Sherbrooke, QUE Dalles Girls ...... Dalles, OR Dirigo Jets 142 ...... Portland, ME Daly City Scouts ...... Daly City, CA Disabled American Vets ...... St. Paul, MN E Dan Cleary Junior ...... Charlestown, MA Disabled American Vets ...... South Bend, IN E Pluribus Unum ...... Milwaukee, WI Danbury American Legion ...... Danbury, CT District of Columbia Sons of the American Legion Eagle Bend American Legion ...... Eagle Bend, MN Danbury Hatters ...... Danbury, CT ...... Washington, D.C. Eagles ...... Marblehead, MA Danforth Crusaders ...... Danforth, ONT Dixie Rebels ...... Jacksonville, FL Eagles ...... Rockford, IL Danforth Tech ...... Danforth, ONT Dixon Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Eagles ...... Southbury, CT Dania Sons of the American Legion ...... Dania, FL Doby ...... Doby, PA Eagles Junior ...... Dubuque, IA Danville Scouts ...... Danville, IL Dodge City American Legion ...... Dodge City, KS Eagles Senior ...... Victoria, BC Darby Cees ...... Darby, CT Dombrowsky Post ...... NY Eaglettes ...... Abbeville, LA Darius Girenas ...... Chicago, IL Dominicans ...... New York City, NY Eaglettes All-Girl 147 ...... Sandusky, OH Dark Horse Senior ...... Syracuse, NY Don Juans 140 ...... Cambridge, MA Eaglettes ‘B’ All-Girl ...... Sandusky, OH Daughters of the American Revolution ...... MI Donaldson Air Force Base ...... SC Eakle Family ...... Waterman, IL Daurice Rangers ...... Hyde Park, MA Donaldson American Legion ...... Donaldson, LA Eastern Airlines Post 15, 59 ...... Miami, FL Daurice Vigilantes ...... Hyde Park, MA Dons Senior ...... Cambridge, MA East Aurora ...... East Aurora, NY Davenport American Legion ...... Davenport, IA Dorunes ...... Doremus, NJ East Bethany Girls ...... NY Davenport VFW ...... Davenport, IA Dough Boys ...... WI East Chicago American Legion Post 78 ...... East Chicago, IN Dayton Rogers Company ...... Minneapolis, MN Douglas ...... Douglas, WY East Chicago American Legion Post 266 ...... East Chicago, IN Dayton VFW Senior ...... Dayton, KY Dover American Legion ...... Dover, OH East End ...... Waterbury, CT Daytona Beach American Legion ...... Daytona Beach, FL Dover American Legion Junior ...... Dover. NJ East Germantown Cadets Senior ...... Philadelphia, PA 395

Scout houSe, Preston, ONT (1964). our LAdy oF LourdeS, Paterson, NJ (1959). u.S. Army heLL cAtS, West Point, NY (unknown). Photo by Moe Knox. Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Photo by Ron DaSilva. East Grand Forks ...... East Grand Forks, MN Emeraudes ...... Senneterre, QUE Falcons ...... Chicago, IL East High School ...... Erie, PA Emeryville Industrial Post ...... Emeryville, CA Falcons ...... Farmingdale, NY East Islip High School ...... East Islip, NY Emeryville VFW ...... Emeryville, CA Falcons ...... Fitchburg, MA East Lansdowne Fire Department ...... East Lansdowne, PA Empereurs ...... St. Leonard, QUE Falcons ...... Miami, FL East Liverpool American Legion ...... East Liverpool, OH Empereurs ...... St. Thimothee, QUE Falcons Senior ...... Bellingham, WA East Lovejoy Girls ...... Buffalo, NY Emperors Senior ...... Milwaukee, WI Falcons Senior ...... East Stroudsburg, PA East Moline American Legion ...... East Moline, IL Empire ...... Beacon, NY Falkland Sea Cadets ...... ONT East Orange American Legin Junior ...... East Orange, NJ Empire State Cavaliers ...... NY Fall River American Legion Senior ...... Fall River, MA East Orange American Legion Senior ...... East Orange, NJ Empire State Grenadiers Senior ...... Troy, NY Fallerans American Legion ...... Chicago, IL East Rochester Fire Department ...... Rochester, NY Empire Statesmen Senior ...... Gloversville, NY Fameux ...... Shawinigan, QUE East Side Post 100 ...... St. Paul, MN Endicott American Legion ...... Endicott, NY Fantasistes Laurentien ...... St. Jerome, QUE East St. Louis Post ...... East St. Louis, IL Enfield Sabres 147 ...... Enfield, CT Fantasy Park Frontiersmen ...... ONT East Stroudsburg VFW ...... East Stroudsburg, PA Enfield Sabres II ...... Enfield, CT Farel Osmun Kirch ...... Minneapolis, MN East York Collegiates ...... East York, ONT Engineers Senior ...... Kitchener, ONT Faribault American Legion Post 43 ...... Faribault, MN Easton Scouts ...... Easton, PA Englewood American Legion ...... Englewood, NJ Faribault Scouts ...... Faribault, MN Eaton American Legion ...... Eaton, NY Englewood Sons of the American Legion 7 ...... Chicago, IL Faribault VFW ...... Faribault, MN Eau Claire Boys 145 ...... Eau Claire, WI Englewood Post 16 ...... Chicago, IL Farmingdale Crusaders ...... Farmingdale, NY Eau Claire ‘B’ Scouts ...... Eau Claire, WI Enterprise American Legion Senior ...... WA Farmingdale Vanguard ...... Farmingdale, NY Eau Claire Preps ...... Eau Claire, WI Ephrata American Legion Senior ...... Ephrata, PA Farmington American Legion ...... Farmington, ME Eau Claire Scouts 45 ...... Eau Claire, WI Ephrata Junior ...... Ephrata, PA Farmington Junior ...... Farmington, NY Eau Claire Senior ...... Eau Claire, WI Epiphany Navy Battalion ...... Philadelphia, PA Farnham Girls ...... Farnham, NY Eau Galle Scouts ...... Eau Galle, FL Episco Cadets ...... Boston, MA Faulkner American Legion ...... Seattle, WA Ebb Tides ...... City Island, NY Equestrians ...... Woodbury, CT Faust American Legion Post 281 ...... Cuyahoga Falls, OH Ebensburg American Legion Senior ...... Ebensburg, PA Erie County Continentals ...... Erie, PA Fauvettes ...... Waterloo, QUE Ecole Secondaire ...... Embrun, ONT Erie County Corps ...... NY Fayette City ...... Fayette City, PA Ecumenicals ...... Marlboro, MA Ernest Gragg Post 103 ...... Corpus Christi, TX Feasterville Brigadiers ...... Feasterville, PA Ecuyers ...... Victoriaville, QUE Escorts ...... Paramus, NJ Fergus American Legion Senior ...... Fergus County, MT Edgewater Park Girls ...... Edgewater Park, NY Esquires ...... West Newton, PA Fergus Falls Auxiliary ...... Fergus Falls, MN Edison Lamplighters Senior 28, 236 ...... Detroit, MI Esquires Senior ...... Westmoreland, PA Ferguson-Tims-Morrison Post ...... TX Edison Park American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Esso Jets ...... Everett, MA Ferndale American Legion ...... Ferndale, MD Edmond American Legion Post 121 ...... Waco, TX Estherville Senior ...... Estherville, IA Ferndale American Legion ...... Ferndale, MI Opti-Miss-Sticks ...... Edmonton, ALB Etoiles ...... Jeunes, QUE Fernwood VFW ...... Fernwood, IL Edmonton Optimists ...... Edmonton, ALB Etoiles ...... Longueuil, QUE Festus American Legion Senior ...... Festus, MO Edmonton Optimists ‘B’ ...... Edmonton, ALB Etoiles D’Or ...... St. Marie, QUE Feuilles D’Erables ...... Baie St. Paul, QUE Egg Harbor Senior ...... Egg Harbor, NJ Euclid Sons of the American Legion ...... Euclid, OH Field Schlick ...... Minneapolis, MN Egyptianaires Senior ...... Wood River, IL Eureka Senior ...... Eureka, CA Finch VFW Senior ...... Mesa, AZ El Monte American Legion ...... El Monte, CA Europac VFW ...... Chicago, IL Finger Lakes VFW ...... Finger Lakes Area, NY El Toreadors ...... West Seattle, WA Europe American Legion Post 5 ...... Washington, D.C. Fire-ettes ...... South Portland, ME Eldorados ...... Greene Township, OH Evans Center ...... NY Fire-ettes ‘B’ All-Girl ...... Norwich, CT Electric Post Sons of the American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Evans City Senior ...... Evans City, PA Fire Kings ...... Pawtucket, RI Elegant Saints Senior ...... Alhambra, CA Evanston American Legion Post 42 ...... Evanston, IL Fire-Lites ...... Woodbridge, NJ Elgin American Legion ...... Elgin, IL Evanston Lancers ...... Evanston, IL Fire Police Cadets ...... Norwalk, CT Elgin Regiment Senior ...... St. Thomas, ONT Evanston Scouts ...... Evanston, IL Firefighters ...... Hamilton, ONT Elites ...... Victoriaville, QUE Evanston Wildcats ...... Evanston, IL Firefighters ...... Kitchener, ONT Elizabethton Senior ...... Elizabethton, TN Evansville American Legion Post 8 ...... Evansville, IN Firefighters ...... Scarborough, ONT Elizabethtown Moose Cadets ...... Elizabethtown, PA Evansville American Legion Post 8 Auxiliary ...... Evansville, IN Fireflies ...... Paulsboro, NJ Elkhart American Legion Post 74 ...... Elkhart, IN Evansville American Legion Post 187 ...... Evansville, IN Firemen’s American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Elkhorn VFW Senior ...... Elkhorn, WI Evansville American Legion Post 354 ...... Evansville, IN Firesiders ...... Union Beach, NJ Elks ...... Providence, RI Evansville Sons of the American Legion ...... Evansville, IN First Aid Cadets ...... Yardville, PA Elks ...... St. Paul, MN Eveleth ...... Eveleth, MN Flames ...... East Brunswick, NJ Elks ...... Sioux City, IA Evictors ...... NY Flames ...... North Bellemore, NY Elks Girls ...... Erie, PA Ewingettes All-Girls ...... Trenton, NJ Flamettes ...... Norwich, CT Elks Junior ...... Brooklyn, NY Excaliburs ...... Palmyra, NY Flamettes All-Girl ...... Los Angeles, CA Elkton American Legion Junior ...... Elkton, MD Excelsior American Legion ...... Excelsior, MN Flamingo Lancers ...... Salem, OR Ellenville Scouts ...... Ellenville, NY Excelsior Scouts ...... Excelsior, MN Flamingos 46 ...... Hialeah, FL Elm City Rebels ...... Sheboygan, WI Excelsior Sons of the American Legion ...... Excelsior, MN Flanders ...... Baltimore, MD Elma ...... East Aurora, NY Excelsiors Senior ...... Montreal, QUE Flanders American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Elmhurst Post 101 ...... Elmhurs, NY Executives Senior ...... Utica, NY Flanders Sons of the American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Elmira American Legion Junior ...... Elmira, NY Exeter American Legion Senior ...... Exeter, NH Flares ...... Philadelphia, PA Elmwood Cadets 7 ...... Elmwood, NJ Exeter American Legion Senior ...... Exeter, NJ Flashettes All-Girl ...... Hamilton, ONT Elmwood Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Exotics ...... Kansas City, MO Flashing Lassies ...... Monterey Park, CA Elmwood Park American Legion ...... Elmwood Park, IL Explorers ...... ONT Flatlands ...... Brooklyn, NY Elwood American Legion ...... Elwood, IN Fleet Marine Force ...... Washington, D.C. Ely American Legion Red Dragons Senior 21 ...... Ely, MN F Fleet Marines ...... HI Elyria Post Senior 23, 30, 103 ...... Elyria, OH Fabian Melodiers ...... Staten Island, NY Fletcher Girls ...... Norwich, CT Emerald Bucs Junior ...... Jacksonville, FL F.D. Raiders ...... NY Fletcher Raiders Senior ...... Norwich, CT Emerald Bucs Senior ...... Jacksonville, FL F.O.B. Lodge 27 ...... PA Fleur De Lys ...... Cowansville, QUE Emerald Bucs Senior ...... Paterson, NJ Fairfax American Legion ...... Fairfax, MN Fleur De Lys ...... Fabreville, QUE Emerald Cadets ...... Irondequoit, NY Fairfield Cadets ...... Fairfield, CT Fleur De Lys ...... Quebec City, QUE Emerald Cadets ...... Old Bridge, NJ Fairfield Woods Scouts ...... Fairfield, CT Flibustiers ...... Chateauguay, QUE Emerald Gems ...... Irondequoit, NY Fairlawn Police Cadets 106 ...... Fairlawn, NJ Florence American Legion Post 11 ...... Florence, AL Emerald Jets ...... NJ Fairless Hills Cadets ...... Fairless Hills, PA Floyd Hughes Junior ...... Canton, OH Emerald Knights ...... Kansas City, KS Fairmont American Legion Senior ...... Fairmont, MN Floyd Hughes Senior ...... Canton, OH Emerald Knights ...... Miami, FL Fairmont American Legion Senior ...... Fairmont, WV Flying Ambassadors Senior ...... Opa Locka, FL Emerald Knights ...... Monmouth Junction, NJ Fairview VFW ...... Fairview, IL Flying Dutchmen ...... Brooklyn, NY Emerald Knights ‘B’ ...... Miami, FL Falcons ...... Athena, OR Flying Dutchmen Cadets ...... Kitchener, ONT Emerald Statesmen 141 ...... Rochester, NY Falcons ...... Baltimore, MD Flying Dutchmen Senior ...... Dunkirk, NY 396

SiLVerLinerS, Dundalk, MD (1959). St. PAtrick’S cAdetS, Jersey City, NJ (approx. 1957). kAnkAkee LAncerS, Kankakee, IL (approx. 1958). Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Flying Dutchmen Senior ...... Kalamazoo, MI Frontier Raiders ...... Orchard Park, NY Giles Yellow Jackets ‘B’ ...... Chicago, IL Flying Dutchmen Senior ...... Waterloo, ONT Frontiersmen ...... Brooklyn, NY Gimli A.F...... Gimli, MAN Fond du Lac Amvets ...... Fond du Lac, WI Frontiersmen ...... PA Girardville Junior ...... Girardville, PA Fond du Lac Post 3, 38 ...... Fond du Lac, WI Frontiersmen Senior ...... East Providence, RI Glacier Park ...... Kalispell, MT Fontana Lancers ...... Fontana, CA Frontiersmen Senior ...... North Tonawanda, NY Gladiateurs ...... Montreal, QUE Fords Community ...... Fords, NJ Frontiersmen Senior ...... Port Credit, ONT Gladiators Senior ...... Circleville, OH Forest American Legion ...... Baltimore, MD Frostburg American Legion ...... Frostburg, MD Gladiators Senior ...... Commack, NY Forest City Rangers ...... Rockford, IL Fulton American Legion ...... Fulton, NY Gladiators Senior ...... Livermore Falls, NH Forest City Vanguard ...... Portland, ME Fulton PLAV ...... Fulton, NY Gladiators Senior ...... Peoria, IL Forest High School Girls ...... Forest, ONT Funkstown American Legion ...... Funkstown, MD Gladiators Woodrow Wilson ...... Milwaukee, WI Forest Lake American Legion Post 225 ...... Forest Lake, MN Fusiliers Senior ...... Gloversville, NY Gladstone Sons of the American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Forks Hose Company ...... Cheektowaga, NY Fusiliers Senior ...... West Seattle, WA Glass City Optimists ...... Maumee, OH Forman High School Cadets ...... IL Glassmen Senior ...... Corning, NY Fort Dearborn American Legion ...... Chicago, IL G Glassport Lancers ...... Glassport, PA Fort Dearborn VFW Junior ...... Dearborn, MI G.E.A.A. Girls ...... Erie, PA Glastonburg American Legion Junior ...... Glastonburg, CT Fort Dodge American Legion Post 130 2 ...... Fort Dodge, IA Gabrielaires ...... Belleville, IL Glendale American Legion ...... Glendale, CA Fort Dodge Scouts ...... Fort Dodge, IA Gabrielettes ...... Belleville, IL Glendale American Legion ...... Glendale, IL Fort Edward Regiment ...... Fort Edward, NY Gailey Grenadiers ...... North College Hill, OH Glendale American Legion ...... Glendale, NY Fort Edward Vagabonds 198 ...... Fort Edward, NY Gais Faucons ...... Montreal, QUE Glendora American Legion ...... Glendora, CA Fort Eustis ...... Fort Eustis, VA Gais Lurons ...... Lac Sergent, QUE Glendora Brigadiers ...... Glendora, NJ Fort Johnson Girls ...... NY Galileo High School ...... San Francisco, CA Glenside America Legion ...... Glenside, PA Fort Know ...... Muldraugh, KY Gallitzen Post SAL 28 ...... Gallitzen, PA Glenville American Legion ...... Glenville, MN Fort Lauderdale American Legion ...... Fort Lauderdale, FL Galva American Legion Senior 45 ...... Galva, IL Glick American Legion Post ...... Marshalltown, IA Fort Lauderdale Sons of the American Legion . Fort Lauderdale, FL Gamines ...... Rouyn-Noranda, QUE Gloucester City Girls ...... Gloucester City, NJ Fort Leonardwood ...... Fort Leonardwood, MO Garbarina American Legion Post 1523 ...... New York City, NY Gloucester County Guardsmen ...... Gloucester City, NJ Fort Madison Cavaliers ...... Fort Madison, IA Garde Imperiale ...... Ville d’ Anjou, QUE Gloversville American Legion Senior ...... Gloversville, NY Fort McNair ...... Washington, D.C. Garde Juvenile ...... Princeville, QUE Goderich Girls ...... Goderich, ONT Fort Meade ...... Fort Meade, MD Garden City Police Cadets ...... Garden City, WI Gogebic Rangers ...... Ironwood, MI Fort Monmouth Army Signal ...... Fort Monmouth, NJ Garden Grove Grenadiers ...... Garden Grove, CA Goldcoasters Senior ...... Miami, FL Fort Morgan American Legioin ...... Fort Morgan, CO Garden Spot Post Junior ...... Lancaster, PA Golden Aces Bedford Boys Club ...... Brooklyn, NY Fort Myers American Legion ...... Fort Myers, FL Garden State Cadets ...... NJ Golden Angels ...... Brantford, ONT Fort Orange Post 30 99 ...... Albany, NY Gardena American legion ...... Gardena, CA Golden Angels ...... Fort Hamilton, NY Fort Plain ...... Fort Plain, NY Gardenville Boys ...... Gardenville, MD Golden Angels Senior ...... Alton, IL Fort Richardson Cadets ...... Anchorage, AK Gardner American Legion Senior ...... Gardner, MA Golden Antlers ...... Willimantic, CT Fort Sill ...... Fort Sill, OK Garfield School ...... Faribault, MN Golden Arrows ...... Cranston, RI Fort Stevens American Legion Senior ...... Washington, D.C. Garfield VFW Senior ...... Garfield, NJ Golden Arrows ...... ME Fort Stevens Sons of the American Legion ...... Washington, D.C. Garrett AL ...... Garrett, IN Golden Boys Club ...... CA Fort Sutter Post ...... Sacramento, CA Gary American Legion Post 207 ...... Gary, IN Golden Cadets ...... San Diego, CA Fort Tryon Post ...... New York City, NY Gary Glen Park American Legion ...... Gary, IN Golden Chiefs ...... Cahokia, IL Fort Washakie ...... Washakie County, NY Gary Memorial ...... Gary, IN Golden Crusaders ...... Coatesville, PA Fort Washington Cadets ...... Fort Washington, PA Gary Scouts ...... Gary, IN Golden Dragons Senior ...... Jamestown, NY Fort Wayne American Legion Post 47 ...... Fort Wayne, IN Gary Sons of the American Legion ...... Gary, IN Golden Eagles ...... Berlin, WI Fort Wayne Sons of the American Legion ...... Fort Wayne, IN Gate City Sons of the American Legion ...... Atlanta, GA Golden Eagles ...... Brantford, ONT Foster American Legion ...... McKeesport, PA Gatesmen ...... South Boston, MA Golden Eagles ...... Bridgeman, MI Four Lakes Council Scouts ...... Madison, WI Gatesmen ‘B’ ...... South Boston, MA Golden Eagles 58, 390 ...... Brooklyn, NY Fox Valley VFW Senior ...... Aurora, IL Gateway Ambassadors ...... Polo/Dixon, IL Golden Eagles ...... Cambria, PA Foxboro Lancers ...... Foxboro, MA Gatineau Cadets ...... Gatineau, QUE Golden Eagles ...... Hellertown, PA Francesville American Legion ...... Francesville, IN Gauchos ...... Chepachet, RI Golden Eagles ...... MA Francis Scott Key American Legion ...... Frederick, MD Gauchos ...... Fargo, ND Golden Eagles ...... Mount Prospect, IL Franciscan-aires ...... Williamansett, MA Gauchos ...... , OH Golden Eagles ...... Newton, KS Franco American ...... RI Gauchos Senior ...... Fulton, NY Golden Eagles ...... Philadelphia, PA Frank Acquavia American Legion Post 1344 ...... NY Gauchos Senior ...... San Jose, CA Golden Eagles ...... Portsmouth, NH Frankford American Legion Post 211 ...... Philadelphia, PA Gavonairs ...... Mt. Carmel, PA Golden Eagles ...... QUE Frankfort American Legion ...... Frankfort, IN Gay Blades ...... Evanston, IL Golden Eagles ...... San Fernando, CA Frankfort American Legion ...... Frankfort, KY Gay Blades Senior ...... Brooklyn, NY Golden Eagles ...... Sunnyvale, CA Frankfort Scouts ...... Frankfort, KY Gaylord Sons of the American Legion ...... Gaylord, MN Golden Eagles ...... Van Nuys, CA Franklin American Legion ...... Franklin, MN Gehlert American Legion ...... Cincinnati, OH Golden Eagle Rangers ...... Portsmouth, NH Franklin Cavaliers ...... Franklin, NH General Electric Girls ...... Erie, PA Golden Eagles Senior ...... Benton Harbor, MI Franklin Sons of the American Legion ...... Franklin, MA General George Bell ...... Chicago, IL Golden Eagles Senior ...... West Sayville, NY Franklin Sons of the American Legion ...... Franklin, NH General Wingate Legion ...... Toronto, ONT Golden Gate Girls ...... San Francisco, CA Franklin Scouts ...... Franklin, MA Generals ...... Kennesaw, GA Golden Gater Girls ...... Albany, CA Frederick American Legion ...... Frederick, MD Geneseeans ...... Rochester, NY Golden Grenadiers ...... San Diego, CA Fredricksburg American Legion ...... Fredricksburg, VA Gents ...... Addison, IL Golden Grenadiers ...... Woodlawn, IL Free French War Vets Junior ...... New York, NY George Washington Carver Gay Blades Senior 405 . . . . Newark, NJ Golden Grenadiers Senior ...... Medford, NY Freehold VFW Junior ...... Freehold, NJ George Washington Carver Junior ...... Worcester, MA ...... Cornwall, ONT Freeland American Legion ...... Freeland, PA Georgetown American Legion ...... Georgetown, KY Golden Hawks ...... Maywood, IL Freeman ...... Fall River, MA Georgettes ...... Augusta, ME Golden Hornets Senior ...... Norwalk, CT Freeport American Legion Senior ...... Freeport, IL Georgian Police ...... Pefferlaw, ONT Golden Jets Senior ...... Orlando, FL Freeport Sunrisers ...... Freeport, NY Gerry American Legion Post 5 ...... Marblehead, MA Golden Kazoos Senior ...... Kalamazoo, MI Freestaters Senior ...... Hagerstown, MD Getzville Fire Department ...... Getzville, NY Golden Kernals Senior ...... Le Mars, IA Fremont VFW Senior ...... Fremont, NE GI Joes Junior ...... Hoboken, NJ Golden Knights ...... Portland, ME French VFW WW II ...... New York City, NY Ghan Shrine ...... Cumberland, MD Golden Knights ...... Rocky Mount, NC Frenchtown American Legion ...... Frenchtown, NJ Ghost Train Express ...... Marietta, GA Golden Knights ...... Shrewsbury, MA Fresno American Legion Post 4 ...... Fresno, CA Giant Valley ...... LeSeuer, MN Golden Knights of Hope 139 ...... Providence, RI Friendsville Junior ...... Friendsville, MD Gilbert/Perry VFW ...... Attleboro, MA Golden Lancers ...... Burlington, VT Frobisher American Legion Post ...... Kearney, NJ Giles Guardsmen Senior ...... Chicago, IL Golden Lancers ...... Selden, NY Frontier ...... Hamburg, NY Giles Yellow Jackets 391 ...... Chicago, IL Golden Lancers ...... Washington, D.C. 397

St. LouiS girLS, St. Louis, MO (approx. 1958) meL tierney VAnguArd, Chicago, IL (approx. 1957). Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Photo by Walter Ermel from the collection of Ron DaSilva. Golden Lancers ...... Windsor Locks, CT Great Northern Railway ...... St. Paul, MN Gun Hill Lancers ...... Bronx, NY Golden Lancers Senior ...... Fairborn, OH Greater Des Moines Sons of the American Legion . . . Des Moines, IA Gunners ...... Ottawa, ONT Golden Lancers Senior ...... Ridgeway, PA Greater Miami Boys 235 ...... Miami, FL Gustina Post 236 5 ...... Excelsior Springs, MO Golden Mornarchs ...... North Toronto, ONT Greater Reading VFW Junior ...... Reading, PA Guttenberg American Legion Senior ...... Guttenberg, NJ Golden Rangers ...... Portsmouth, NH Greater Reading VFW Senior ...... Reading, PA Gyrene Cadets ...... Brooklyn, NY Golden Redeemers ...... Bridgeport, CT Greater St. Louis Post 24 ...... St. Louis, MO Golden Sabres ...... Chicago, IL Greece American Legion Senior ...... Greece, NY H Golden Sabres ...... Evansville, IN Greece Sons of the American Legion ...... Greece, NY Hackensack Cadets ...... Hackensack, NJ Golden Sabres ...... NY Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation Junior . Boston, MA Hackettstown American Legion ...... Hackettstown, NJ Golden Senecas ...... Salamanca, NY Greeley American Legion Senior ...... Greeley, CO Haddon Heights Cadets ...... Haddon Heights., NJ Golden Shields ...... New Orleans, LA Green & White Cadets ...... Huntington, PA Hagerstown American Legion ...... Hagerstown, MD Golden Shields ‘B’ ...... New Orleans, LA Green Berets ...... Chippewa Falls, WI Hallock American Legion ...... Hallock, NY Golden Spike Cadets ...... Brigham City, UT Green Berets ...... Clinton, IA Halpin American Legion Post 379 ...... Kerrville, TX Golden State Cadets ...... San Diego, CA Green Dragons Senior ...... Santa Clara, CA Halts Hornets ...... PA Golden State Girls ...... CA Green Giants Junior ...... Toronto, ONT Hamburg Volunteer Fire Department Senior ...... Hamburg, NY Golden Trojans ...... Fayette City, PA Green Hornets ...... Comstock Park, MI Hamilton American Legion ...... Bellingham, WA Golden Trojans Senior 25 ...... Massillon, OH Green Hornets ...... Oxford, PA Hamilton Fish VFW ...... Philadelphia, PA Golden Troopers Senior 45 ...... Cape Girardeau, MO Green Hornets ‘B’ ...... Comstock Park, MI Hamilton Grange American Legion ...... Hamilton, NY Golden Valley Raiders Senior ...... Golden Valley, MN Green Hornets Senior ...... Catskill, NY Hamilton Optimists ...... Hamilton, ONT Golden Warriors ...... Lapeer, NY Green Hornets Senior ...... Kenhurst, PA Hamilton Post 20 234 ...... Baltimore, MD Golden Zippers ...... Burdett, MA Green Hussars ...... Fairmont, WV Hamilton Post SAL 97 ...... Bordentown, NJ Goldenaires Senior ...... Bessemer, MI Green Islanders ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Hamilton Sons of the American Legion ...... Baltimore, MD Goldenaires Senior ...... Durango, CO Green Jets Senior ...... Worcester, MA Hamilton VFW ...... Lodi, NJ Goldenaires ...... Jacksonville, FL Green Knights ...... Anaheim, CA Hamm’s Braves Junior ...... St. Paul, MN Goldenaires ...... Medford, NY Green Knights ...... Beacon, NY Hamm’s Indians Senior 28 ...... St. Paul, MN Goldenaires ...... Pompton Lakes, NJ Green Knights Senior ...... Lawrence, MA Hamm’s Northernaires Senior ...... St. Paul MN Goleta Boys Club ...... Goleta, CA Green Mountain Boys American Legion ...... Montpelier, VT Hammond American Legion ...... Hammond, IN Gompers ...... New York City, NY Green Mules Senior ...... St. Charles, MO Hammond American Legion ...... Hammond, LA Gondoliers Junior ...... Ft. Lauderdale, FL Green Sabres Senior ...... Schuylerville, NY Hammond American Legion ...... Hammond, WI Good Counsel Cadets 32 ...... Newark, NJ Greendale Girls ...... MA Hammond Sons of the American Legion ...... Hammond, IN Good Shepherd ...... Chicago, IL Greendale Junior Police Paraders ...... Greendale, WI Hammondsport American Legion ...... Hammondsport, NY Good Shepherd ...... Plainview, NY Greendale Police ...... Greendale, WI Hammondsport Fire Department ...... Hammondsport, NY Good Shepherd Boys ...... Philadelphia, PA Greenfield American Legion ...... Greenfield, IN Hamtramck American Legion Senior ...... Hamtramck, MI Good Will Fire Department ...... Pottsville, PA Greenlaners ...... Ewing, NJ Hancock American Legion ...... Hancock, WI Good Will Kilties ...... York, PA Greensboro/Burtner Post 53 ...... Greensboro, NC Hancock Scouts ...... Hancock, WI Gopher Elks Club ...... Minneapolis, MN Greensburg Trojans ...... Greensburg, PA Hanford American Legion ...... Hanford, CA Gordon Heights ...... NY Greenville American Legion ...... Greenville, MI Hanover Blairs ...... Hanover, PA Goshen Rebels ...... Goshen, IN Greenville Post 103 6 ...... Greenville, MS Hanson American Legion Post 43 ...... Brownsville, TX Gouveneurs ...... St. Luc, QUE Greenwich Americal Legion Post 29 Senior ...... Greenwich, CT Hanson American Legion Post 54 ...... Amarillo, TX Gowanda Fire Department Red Devils Senior ...... Gowanda, NY Greenwich Boys Club ...... Greenwich, CT Hanson American Legion Post 54 Auxiliary ...... Amarillo, TX Gowanda Scouts ...... Gowanda, NY Greenwood American Legion Senior ...... Greenwood, MS Happy Troupers Senior ...... Battle Creek, MI Gowrie Gauchos Senior ...... Gowrie, IA Greenwood American Legion Senior ...... Philadelphia, PA Happy Wanderers Senior ...... Ypsilanti, MI Grafton American Legion Senior ...... Grafton, ND Greenwood Lake ...... Greenwood Lake, NY Harbor Knights Senior ...... Egg Harbor City, NJ Gramercy Boys Club ...... Bronx, NY Greenwood Boys Club ...... Seattle, WA Harding Military Academy ...... Los Angeles, CA Grand Crossing American Legion ...... Grand Crossing, IL Greenwood Forest Cavaliers ...... NJ Hardware City Senior ...... New Britain, CT Grand Forks American Legion Post WWI ...... Grand Forks, ND Grenadier Guards Senior ...... Martins Ferry, OH Hartford PAL ...... Hartford, CT Grand Forks American Legion Post WWII ...... Grand Forks, ND Grenadiers 192 ...... New Britain, CT Harford VFW ...... Harford, IL Grand Forks Junior ...... Grand Forks, ND Grenadiers ...... Rockford, IL Harlem Thunderbolts ...... New York City, NY Grand Island Invaders ...... Grand Island, NY Grenadiers ...... Sioux Falls, SD Harlingen Air Force Base ...... Harlingen, TX Grand Island American Legion 27 ...... Grand Island, NE Grenadiers Barthelmy ...... Joliette, QUE Harlingen Sons of the American Legion ...... Harlingen, TX Grand Island VFW ...... Grand Island, NE Grenadiers Junior ...... Mundelein, IL Harmony American Legion Senior ...... Harmony, MN Grand Junction American Legion ...... Grand Junction, CO Grenadiers Senior ...... East Stroudsburg, PA Harndon Cadets ...... NY Grand Mere Cadets ...... Grand Mere, QUE Grenadiers Senior ...... Exeter, NH Harper Woods Senior ...... Harper Woods, MI Grand Rapids American Legion Auxiliary ...... Grand Rapids, MN Grenadiers Senior ...... LaCrosse, WI Harrisburg Scouts ...... Harrisburg, PA Grand Rapids Crusaders Senior ...... Grand Rapids, MI Grenadiers Senior ...... Merriton, ONT Harrison American Legion Junior ...... Harrison, NY Grand Rapids ROTC ...... Grand Rapids, MI Grenadiers Shawinigan ...... Shawinigan, QUE Harrison American Legion ...... Nutley, NJ Grand Rapids VFW Auxiliary ...... Grand Rapids, MN Grey and White Trumpet Corps ...... Stratford, CT Hartford City American Legion ...... Hartford City, IN Grand Street Boys Senior ...... New York City, NY Grey Knight Crusaders Senior ...... Rochester, NY Hartford Crusaders ...... Hartford, WI Granite American Legion Senior ...... St. Cloud, MN Grey Knight Lancers ...... Rochester, NY Harvey American Legion ...... Harvey, IL Granite Chips ...... Rochester, NH Grey Knight Squires ...... Rochester, NY Harvey Seeds Post 8, 23 ...... Miami, FL Granite Falls American Legioin ...... Granite Falls, MN Grey Knights Senior ...... Rochester, NY Haslett Warriors ...... Haslett, MI Granite State Highlanders ...... Dover, NH Griggs Cooper Company ...... Minneapolis, MN Hastings American Legion Senior ...... Hastings, NE Graniteers ‘B’ ...... Rochester, NY Grove City American Legion ...... Grove City, PA Hattie Taylor Junior ...... Philadelphia, PA Graniteers Junior ...... Rochester, NY Guadalcanal Cadets ...... Keyport, NJ Hattie Taylor Senior ...... Philadelphia, PA Graniteers Senior ...... Rochester, NY Guadalupe Parlor Girls ...... Guadalupe, CA Haughton High School ...... Haughton, LA Grantham Police ...... St. Catherine’s, ONT Guadalupe Valley American Legion Post 35 . Guadalupe County, TX Havenaires ...... PA Grantley American Legion Post 156 ...... Baltimore, MD Guard Imperial ...... Anjou, QUE Haverhill American Legion Senior ...... Haverhill, MA Grapeville Fire Department ...... Grapeville, PA Guardettes ...... Niagara Falls, ONT Havre de Grace American Legion ...... Havre de Grace, MD Gray Barons Senior ...... Mexico/Pulaski, NY Guardsmen ...... Bellevue, WA Havre de Grace Girl Scouts ...... Havre de Grace, MD Gray Jackets ...... NY Guardsmen ...... Des Plaines, IL Havre de Grace Sons of the American Legion . . Havre de Grace, MD Grayslake Cadets ...... Grayslake, IL Guardsmen ...... Melbourne, FL Hawaiian Warriors ...... Honolulu, HI Great Falls Air Force Base ...... Great Falls, MT Guardsmen Senior ...... Chicago, IL Hawk Cadets ...... Portland, OR Great Falls American Legion Junior ...... Great Falls, MT Guelph Lions ...... Guelph, ONT Hawkeye Rangers Junior ...... Des Moines, IA Great Falls American Legion Senior ...... Great Falls, MT Guilford American Legion ...... Guilford, ME Hawkins American Legion Junior ...... New York City, NY Great Falls Elks ...... Great Falls, MT Gulfport American Legion Senior ...... Gulfport, MS Hawthorne American Legion ...... Hawthorne, CA Great Falls Scouts ...... Great Falls, MT Gulfport Sons of the American Legion ...... Gulfport, MS Hawthorne Hawks All-Boy ...... Portland, OR Great Lakes ...... Buffalo, NY Gulfport Junior ...... Gulfport, MS Hays American Legion ...... Hays, KS 398

SeAttLe imPeriALS, Seattle, WA (1973). FLying dutchmen, Quincy, IL (approx. 1974). FALcon ridgemen, Elizabeth, NJ (approx. 1976). Photo by Ann Coville from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Tom Verderber from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Joseph Zepko from the collection of Drum Corps World. Hayward Chamber ...... Hayward, WI Holliston Junior ...... Holliston, MA Hyde Park Girls ...... Boston, MA Hayward Kiddies ...... Hayward, WI Hollywood American Legion ...... Hollywood, FL Hyde Park Senior ...... Boston, MA Hazelton American Legion Senior ...... Hazelton, PA Hollywood Sons of the American Legion 98 ...... Hollywood, CA Hyde Park VFW ...... Hyde Park, NY Headliners Senior ...... Klamath Falls, OR Holt’s Hornets ...... Norwood, PA Heads Up ...... Middletown, NY Holy Cross ...... New Britain, CT I Hearst Square Sons of the American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Holy Cross Girls ...... New Britain, CT I.C...... Hartford, CT Hegewisch American Legion Junior ...... IL Holy Cross Scouts ...... Brooklyn, NY I.C. Cadets ...... Winchester, MA Heiser American Legion Post Senior ...... New York City, NY Holy Family ...... Nutley, NJ I.C. Marlboro ...... Marlboro, MA Helena American Legion ...... Helena, AR Holy Family Senior ...... Woonsocket, RI I.C. Reveries ...... Revere, MA Helena American Legion ...... Helena, MT Holy Ghost Cadets ...... Brooklyn, NY I.C. Reveries ‘B’ ...... Revere, MA Hell Cats ...... Delphi, IN Holy Innocents ...... Brooklyn, NY I.C. Rockettes ...... Salem, MA Hellenic American Legion ...... MN Holy Martyrs ...... Queens, NY I.C. Queensmen ‘B’ ...... Winchester, MA Hellgaters ...... Astoria, NY Holy Name ...... Boston, MA Ida Grove American Legion ...... Ida Grove, IA Hempstead Fire Department ...... Hempstead, NY Holy Name ...... Racine, WI Idaho Falls American Legion Senior ...... Idaho Falls, ID Henderson American Legion ...... Henderson, KY Holy Name ...... Stamford, CT Idealistes ...... Jacques Cartier, QUE Hennepin County Council ...... Minneapolis, MN Holy Name All-Girl ...... NJ Ilion American Legion Senior ...... Ilion, NY Hennepin County VFW Auxiliary ...... Minneapolis, MN Holy Name Cadets ...... Garfield, NJ Illinois Central ...... Chicago, IL Henry Hill Sons of the American Legion ...... Quincy, IL Holy Name Girls ...... Springfield, MA Immaculata High School ...... New York City, NY Henry Houston American Legion Senior ...... Germantown, PA Holy Rosary Caballeros Senior 136 ...... Providence, RI Immaculate Conception ...... Montclair, NJ Her Majesty’s Renown ...... St. Catherine’s, ONT Holy Rosary Cadets ...... Rochester, NH Immaculate Conception ...... Secaucus, NJ Heraldaires Senior ...... Attica, NY Holy Spirit ...... New York City, NY Immaculate Conception ...... Staten Island, NY Heralds ...... Cambridge, MA Holy Trinity ...... Bronx, NY Imhof Junior ...... Philadelphia, PA Herzl Junior High School ...... Chicago, IL Holy Trinity Cadets ...... Boston, MA Imhoff Thunderbirds Senior 27, 46 ...... Philadelphia, PA Hi-Lex ...... St. Paul, MN Holy Trinity Cadets ...... Gloversville, NY Imperatrices ...... St. Jean, QUE Hi Lo’s ...... Southwick, MA Holy Trinity Queensmaids ...... Boston, MA Imperial Dragons ...... Phoenix, AZ Hi Tones ...... Hamlin, NY Holy Trinity Troubadors ...... Boston, MA Imperial Dragons ‘B’ ...... Los Angeles, CA Hibbard Junior High School ...... Chicago, IL Holy Trinity White Eagles 190 ...... Lawrence, MA Imperial Emerald Knights ...... New York City, NY Hibbing Auxiliary ...... Hibb Montclair, NJ Home Brand ...... St. Paul, MN Imperial Guards ...... Sharpsville, PA Hibbing Elks Scouts ...... Hibbing, MN Home City Girls ...... Springfield, MA Imperial Knights ...... Sacramento, CA Hibbing High School Girls ...... Hibbing, MN Homestead American Legion ...... Homestead, FL Imperial Knights ...... Saddle River, NJ Hibbing Men ...... Hibbing, MN Homestead Junior ...... Homestead, FL Imperial Lancers ...... MA Hibbing VFW ...... Hibbing, MN Honey Brook American Legon ...... Honey Brook, PA Imperial Lancers ...... Newark, NJ Hibbing VFW Junior ...... Hibbing, MN Honolulu Scouts ...... Honolulu, HI Imperial Palace Guard ...... San Francisco, CA Hibernian Lancers ...... Cincinnati, OH Hook Em Cow Senior ...... South St. Paul, MN Imperials ...... Anchorage, AK Hibernian Lancers ‘B’ ...... Cincinnati, OH Hope Hi-Lites ...... Providence, RI Imperials 332 ...... Los Angeles, CA Hicksville Boys Club ...... Hicksville, NY Hopkins Post Sons of the American Legion 17 ...... Wichita, KS Independence American Legion Senior ...... Independence, MO High Ridge Lancers ...... Chicago, IL Hoquiam VFW ...... Hoquiam, WA Independence High School/Junior College . . . . . Independence, MO High Ridge ‘Y’ ...... Baltimore, MD Horicon Senior ...... Horicon, WI Independents ...... Danbury, CT Highbridge American Legion ...... New York City, NY Horn Ross Weiss Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Indian Trails Scouts ...... Janesville, WI Highland American Legion ...... Highland, NY Hornets Nest American Legion ...... Charlotte, NC Indianapolis 500 Falcons ...... Indianapolis, IN Highland City VFW Junior ...... Highland City, NJ Horse Guards Senior ...... ONT Indianapolis 12th District American Legion ...... Indianapolis, IN Highland Laddies Junior ...... Elkins, WV Hose Company #1 ...... Dunkirk, NY Indianapolis American Legion Post 34 ...... Indianapolis, IN Highland Post ...... Louisville, KY Hose Company #3 Auxiliary Women ...... NY Indianapolis American Legion Post 249 ...... Indianapolis, IN Highlander Girls ...... Amityville, NY Hot Shots ...... Hyde Park, MA Indianapolis American Legion Post 64, Auxiliary . . .Indianapolis, IN Highlanders ...... Alameda, CA Hot Shots ‘B’ ...... Norwalk, CT Indianapolis Moose 17 ...... Indianapolis, IN Highlanders ...... Muncie, IN Hotesses ...... Verdun, QUE Indianapolis Novelty Post 15 ...... Indianapolis, IN Highlanders ...... Burlington, NJ Houston American Legion ...... Houston, MN Indianapolis Sons of the American Legion 64 . . . . . Indianapolis, IN Highlanders Senior ...... Bordentown, NJ Houston American Legion Senior 232 ...... Germantown, PA Indianhead Girls ...... Superior, WI Highlanders Senior ...... Hazelton, PA Houston Post 102 ...... Houston, TX Indians ...... Chicopee, MA Hill High School ...... St. Paul, MN Howard Park ...... Howard County, MD Industrial Saints ...... State Corrections School, NY Hillbillies ...... Halstead, PA Hubbard Post Senior ...... KS Inglewood American Legion ...... Inglewood, CA Hill Park Sea Cadets 367 ...... ONT Hudson American Legion Junior ...... Hudson, NY Inlets ...... Babylon, NY Hillsboro American Legion Senior ...... Hillsboro, OR Hudson County Boys Club ...... Hoboken, NJ Inseperables ...... Chicago, IL Hillside American Legion Senior ...... Hillside, NJ Hudson Falls American Legion Senior ...... Hudson Falls, NY Interboro ...... NJ Hilltoppers ...... Leaside, ONT Hudson Falls Crusaders ...... Hudson Falls, NY International Falls American Legion Junior International Falls, MN Hilltoppers 300 ...... Livington, NJ Hudson VFW Senior ...... Hudson, NY International Falls American Legion Senior International Falls, MN Hilltoppers ...... Middletown, NY Hudson View Shamrocks Sr...... Tappan, NY Internationals Senior ...... Niagara Falls, NY Hilltoppers ...... New Haven, CT Hughes Post Sons of the American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Interstate Ambassadors Senior ...... Salamanca, NY Hilltoppers ...... San Francisco, CA Hunting Park American Legion ...... Philadelphia, PA Interstate Cavaliers Senior ...... Salamanca, NY Hilltoppers ...... Somersworth, NH Huntingburg American Legion ...... Huntingburg, IN Interstatesmen ...... Troy, NY Hilton Crusaders Senior ...... Rochester, NY Huntington American Legion ...... Huntington, NY Intertownsmen Senior ...... Toronto, ONT Hilton Fire Department ...... Hilton, NY Huntingdon American Legion ...... Huntingdon, PA Invaders ...... Miami, FL Hinsdale American Legion ...... Hinsdale, IL Huntington Rockets ...... Huntington, NY Invaders 53 ...... Norristown, PA Hip Cats PAL Negro ...... New York City, NY Hurley VFW ...... Hurley, WI Invaders ...... St. Paul, MN Hirondelles ...... Cebano, QUE Huron American Legion ...... Huron, SD Invaders ...... Stratford, NJ Hirondelles ...... Les Perrot, QUE Huron Park High School ...... ONT Inwood Post American Legion ...... Inwood, NY Hirondelles ...... Mont St. Gregoire, QUE Hurricane Girls ...... Baltimore, MD Iola Post Senior ...... Iola, KS HMCS Carleton ...... Carleton Place, ONT Hurricanes ...... Eau Galle, FL Iowa City Grenadiers ...... Iowa City, IA HMCS Ontario 367, 368, 372 ...... ONT Hurricanes ...... Hartford, CT Irish American ...... New York City, NY Hoboken Boys ...... Hoboken, NJ Hurricanes ...... Neptune, NJ Irish Boys ...... Rockaway Beach, NY Hoboken Girls ...... Hoboken, NJ Huskateers Senior ...... St. Paul, NE Irish Girls ...... Rockaway Beach, NY Hoboken Military Junior ...... Hoboken, NJ Hurricanes Senior ...... Seattle, WA Iron Brigade Senior ...... Ft. Wayne, IN Hoboken Recreation Center Junior ...... Hoboken, NJ Hussars ...... Port Dalhousie, ONT Iron County Ambassadors ...... Hurley, WI Holbrook Fire Department Junior ...... Holbrook, NY Hutchinson American Legion Junior ...... Hutchinson, KS Iron County ‘B’ ...... Hurley, WI Holdrege American Legion Junior ...... Holdrege, NE Hutchinson American Legion Senior 31 ...... Hutchinson, KS Iron River Sons of the American Legion ...... Iron River, MI Hollis Bellaire American Legion Post 980 ...... NY Hyatt-Allen Post ...... Toledo, OH Irondequoit Crusaders Senior ...... Irondequoit, NY Hollister American Legion ...... Hollister, CA Hyde Park Crusaders ...... Boston, MA Ironton Auxiliary ...... Ironton, MN 399

guArdSmen, Bremerton, WA (1976). BLue AngeLS, Danvers, MA (1972). hAwkS, Portland, OR (1973). Photo from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Jane Boulen from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Ruben Zapata from the collection of Drum Corps World. Ironwood American Legion Senior ...... Ironwood, MI Johnson Girls ...... NJ Kentucky Highlanders ...... Louisville, KY Ironwood Daughters of American Legion ...... Ironwood, MI Johnson Island ...... HI Kenwood Cadets (Esso) ...... Baltimore, MD Ironwood Sons of the American Legion ...... Ironwood, MI Johnson Memorial Girls ...... Bordentown, NJ Kenwood Cadets ‘B’ ...... Baltimore, MD American Legion Post 229 ...... Louisville, KY Johnson PAL ...... Staten Island, NY Kenwood Cavaliers Senior ...... Baltimore, MD Irvington American Legion Townsmen Senior ...... Irvington, NJ Johnson-Wiggins American Legion Post 22 ...... Corsicana, TX Keokuk American Legion ...... Keokuk, IA Irvington Moose Junior ...... Irvington, NJ Johnstown Cadets ...... Johnstown, NY Kersten-O’Day VFW Senior ...... Dayton, KY Irvington Squadron Junior ...... Irvington, NJ Johnstown Patriots ...... Johnstown, NY Keynote Girls Senior ...... Erie, PA Irwin Kingsmen 84 ...... New York City, NY Joliet American Legion ...... Joliet, IL Keyport Cadets ...... Keyport, NJ Irwin Post Cavaliers ...... Bronx, NY Jolietains ...... Joliette, QUE Keystone Grenadiers Senior ...... Stroudsburg, PA Irwin VFW Knights ...... Irwin, PA Joliettes Senior ...... Berlin, NH Keystoners Junior ...... Milton, PA Ishpeming American Legion ...... Ishpeming, MI Jolly Jesters Junior ...... Mountlake Terrace, WA Keystoners Senior Women’s Corps ...... Milton, PA Island Cadets ...... Staten Island, NY Jolly Jesters Senior 365, 371 ...... Toronto, ONT Kezar Falls Senior ...... Kezar Falls, ME Island Pioneers ...... Yaphank, NY Jolly Rogers ...... Reading, PA Kickapoos Senior ...... Owego, NY Islanders 55, 391 ...... Babylon, NY Jolly Rogers Junior ...... Dearborn, MI Killmen 150 ...... Wynantskill, NY Islip Imperials ...... Islip, NY Jolly Rogers Senior ...... Chattanooga, TN Kilties ...... NY Israel American Legion Senior ...... Erie, PA Jolly Whalers Senior ...... New Bedford, MA King Cadets, ...... Delmont, PA Ithaca VFW ...... Ithaca, NY Joplin Thurman Post American Legion 27 ...... Joplin, MO King City Cadets ...... Bordentown, NJ Jopling Sons of the American Legion ...... Marquette, MI King Tut ...... Cleveland, OH J Jordan ...... Jordan, MN King Tut Cadets Junior ...... Cleveland, OH Jacinthes ...... St. Luc, QUE Jouvencelles ...... Charlesbourg, QUE King’s Guard ...... Los Angeles, CA Jackson American Legion ...... Jackson, OH Jouvencelles ...... Mascouche, QUE Kings & Queens ...... Woodhaven, NY Jackson American Legion Post 11 ...... San Benito, TX Joyce Kilmer American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Kings County Cadets ...... Brooklyn, NY Jackson American Legion Senior ...... Jackson, MN Joyce Kilmer American Legion Senior ...... New Brunswick, NJ Kingessing Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Jackson American Legion Senior ...... Jackson, MS Joyette-Vigilantes ...... Kenosha, WI Kingsmen ...... Baltimore, MD Jackson Raiders ...... Chicago, IL Joyettes All-Girl ...... Kenosha, WI Kingsmen ...... Bridgeport, CT Jacksonville American Legion Senior ...... Jacksonville, FL Julesburg American Legion Senior ...... Julesburg, CO Kingsmen ...... NJ Jacques Cartier ...... ME Junior Elks ...... Mamaroneck, NY Kingsmen Cadets ...... Baltimore, MD Jamaica VFW Post 1059 ...... Jamaica, NY Junior Herd Elks ...... Newark, NJ Kingsmen Cadets ...... Bronx, NY James O’Neil Post 97 ...... NH Junior ROTC ...... Jessup, GA Kingston American Legion Senior ...... Kingston, NY James York ...... VA Junior Vices ...... Berwyn, IL Kingston Crusaders ...... Kingston NH James Nitche Detachment Marine Corps League Montour Falls, NY Junioraires ...... New Orleans, LA Kingston RCEME ...... Kingston, ONT James Weldon Johnson Memorial ...... Staten Island, NY Juniorettes ...... Hammond, IN Kingston VFW ...... Kingston, NY Jamesburg Cadets ...... Jamesburg, NJ Juniorettes ...... Newburgh, NY Kingston VFW ...... Kingston, PA Jamesmen American Legion Junior ...... Baltimore, MD Justabouts Senior ...... Sudbury, ONT Kinlock Lancers ...... St. Louis, MO Jamestown American Legion ...... Jamestown, NY Kinsmen Girls ...... Stoney Creek, ONT Jamestown Boys ...... Jamestown, RI K Kirkwood AL ...... Kansas City, MO Jamestown Girls ...... Jamestown, RI Kadettes of America ...... Jackson, TN Kiwanis ...... IL Jamestown Home for Boys ...... Jamestown, NJ Kaiser Cadets ...... Kalamazoo, MI Kiwanis Centennials ...... Kingston, ONT Jamestown Islanders ...... Jamestown, RI Kalamazoo American Legion Senior ...... Kalamazoo, MI Klamath Falls American Legion Senior ...... Klamath Falls, OR Jamestown Militaires ...... Jamestown, ND Kalona American Legion ...... Kalona, IA Klika ...... San Francisco, CA Jamestown Moose ...... Jamestown, NY Kamloops Indian School ...... BC K of P Girls ...... WA Janesville Senior ...... Janesville, WI Kane Kadets Senior ...... Kane, PA Knickerbocker Cadets ...... New York City, NY Japanese Scouts ...... San Diego, CA Kankakee Blackhawks Senior ...... Kankakee, IL Knights ...... Orange, CA Jasper American Legion ...... Jasper, IN Kankakee Lancers Senior 396 ...... Kankakee, IL Knights ...... Washington, D.C. Jaycees ...... Elmira, NY Kankakee Scouts ...... Kankakee, IL Knights of Columbus ...... Brooklyn, NY Jay Jays 149 ...... South Boston, MA Kansas City American Legion Post 199 ...... Kansas City, MO Knights of Columbus ...... East Haven, CT Jeannette American Legion Senior ...... Jeannette, PA Kansas City Elks ...... Kansas City, MO Knights of Columbus ...... Toronto, ONT Jefferson American Legion ...... Louisville, KY Kansas City Scout Troop 105 ...... Kansas City, MO Knights of Columbus ‘B’ ...... Toronto, ONT Jefferson City American Legion Senior ...... Jefferson City, MO Kardettes All-Girl ...... Kittery, ME Knights of Columbus Junior ...... Ridgewood, NJ Jefferson City VFW ...... Fort Atkinson, WI Kardinals Junior ...... Kittery, ME Knights of Erin ...... Winchester, VA Jefferson-Howe Bugleaires Senior ...... Jackson, OH Kardinals Senior ...... Kittery, ME Knights of Pythias Daffodils ...... NY Jefferson Park Bible ...... Chicago, IL Katahdin Rangers ...... Millinocket, ME Knights of Pythias Girls ...... Roseburg, OR Jefferson VFW Junior ...... Jefferson, WI Kearney American Legion Junior ...... Kearney, NE Knights of Pythias Senior ...... Eastport, ME Jenkins American Legion ...... Jenkins, KY Kearney Kardinals ...... Kearney, NJ Knights of the Hudson Senior ...... Peekskill, NY Jerichos ...... Varennes, QUE Keesler Air Force Base ...... Biloxi, MS Knightsmen ...... Millis, MA Jersey City Recreation Center Boys ...... Jersey City, NJ Kelley’s Cadets ...... Portland, OR Knightstown Cadets ...... Knightstown, IN Jersey City Recreation Center Girls ...... Jersey City, NJ Kelliher American Legion ...... Kelliher, MN Knoxville American Legion Senior ...... Knoxville, IA Jersey City Teen Post ...... Jersey City, NJ Kelly Korps ...... Meyersdale, PA Kokomo American Legion Senior ...... Kokomo, IN Jersey Cyclones ...... Keyport/Matawan, NJ Kelso Junior ...... Kelso, WA Koloa Scouts ...... Koloa, HI Jersey Devils Senior ...... Bordentown, NJ Kemp Kadets ...... East Stroudsburg, PA Kosciuszco Post PLAV ...... Syracuse, NY Jersey Joes Senior 29, 234 ...... Riverside, NJ Kempenfeld Bay Boys ...... Barrie, ONT Kosciuszco Scouts ...... Chicago, IL Jersey Raiders ...... Bridgeton, NJ Kemper Military Academy ...... IL Krol Post Senior ...... Union City, PA Jersey Skeeters Doremus Senior Post 55 6, 29, 191 Kenhorst Fire Company Junior ...... Kenhorst, PA ...... Hackensack, NJ Kenhorst Green Hornets ...... Reading, PA L Jesse Palmer American Legion Thunderbolts . . . New York City, NY Kenmore VFW ...... Kenmore, NY L’Anse American Legion Senior ...... L’Anse, MI Jets ...... Hutchinson, KS Kenna Sons of the American Legion ...... Washington, D.C. LaCrescent American Legion Senior ...... LaCrescent, MN Jeunes Lyres ...... Quebec City, QUE Kenneth Hawkins American Legion ...... Atlantic City, NJ LaCrosse Scouts ...... LaCrosse, WI Jewish Community Center ...... Philadelphia, PA Kenney All-Girl ...... Newburgh, NY LaCrosse Scouts ‘B’ ...... LaCrosse, WI Jewish War Vet Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Kenosha Kingsmen Senior ...... Kenosha, WI Lady of Guadalupe Scouts ...... CA Joaquin Caballeros Senior ...... Stockton, CA Kenosha Queensmen ...... Kenosha, WI LaFayette Cadets ...... Sandy Springs, GA Job’s Daughters ...... Aurora, IL Kenosha Sons of the American Legion ...... Kenosha, WI Lafayette Junior ...... Lafayette, IN Job’s Daughters ...... CA Kenosha VFW Post 1865 ...... Kenosha, WI Lafayette American Legion Senior ...... Lafayette, IN Job’s Daughters ...... Westminster, CO Kenosha VFW Sons & Daughters ...... Kenosha, WI Lafayette American Legion Senior ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Joeys ...... Hammonton, NJ Kensington American Legion ...... PA LaGrande American Legion Senior ...... LaGrande, OR John Collins American Legion Post 24 ...... CT Kent American Legion Senior ...... Kent, OH LaGrange American Legion Senior ...... LaGrange, GA Johnson City Cadets ...... Johnson City, IL Kent County ...... Flint, MI LaGrange Sons of the American Legion ...... LaGrange, GA Johnson City Post ...... Johnson City, NY Kenton American Legion Senior ...... Kenton, OH Laidlaw Toreadors Senior ...... Minneapolis, MN 400

mArching AmBASSAdorS, Lewiston, ME (1987). Lone StAr regiment, Arlington, TX (approx. 1974). mighty LiBerAtorS, Rochester, NY (1978). Photo by Bert Dutil from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Dick Deihl from the collection of Drum Corps World. Lake Charles American Legion Junior ...... Lake Charles, LA Leland Barrett ...... Norwood, MA Livingston American Legion ...... Livingston, MT Lake City American Legion ...... Lake City, MN Le Mars Junior ...... Le Mars, IA Livingston Junior ...... Livingston, NJ Lake County American Legion Junior ...... Gary, IN Lenni Mills Crusaders ...... PA Lizards ...... Glendale, CA Lake County American Legion Senior ...... Gary, IN Leonardtown American Legion ...... Leonardtown, MD Lockbourne Air Force Base ...... Columbus, OH Lake County Auxiliary ...... Gary, IN Leonardtown Naval School ...... Leonardtown, MD Lockhaven Lancers ...... Lockhaven, PA Lake Elsinore Naval Academy ...... Lake Elsinore, CA LeSabres ...... Santa Rosa, CA Lockport Musketeers Senior ...... Lockport, NY Lake Pine Cadets ...... Medford, NJ Letter Carriers ...... New York City, NY Lockport VFW ...... Lockport, NY Lake Worth Sons of the American Legion ...... Lake Worth, FL Levittown American Legion Senior ...... Levittown, NJ Lodi Sentinels Senior ...... Lodi, CA Lakeland American Legion ...... Lakeland, NY Levittown Cadets ...... Levittown, NY Logan American Legion Senior ...... Logan, UT Lakeland Americal Legion Junior ...... Lakeland, FL Levittown Lancers Senior ...... Levittown, PA Logan American Legion Senior ...... Logan, WV Lakeland American Legion Senior ...... Lakeland, FL Levittown Lovers Senior ...... Levittown, PA Logan Square ...... Chicago, IL Lakeland Fire Department Junior ...... Ronkonkoma, NY Lewes Vets ...... Lewes, DE Logan Wheeler American Legion ...... Yakima, WA Lakeland Goldenaires 297 ...... Lakeland, NJ Lewis & Clark American Legion Senior ...... Helena, MT Logistics Base Marines ...... Albany, GA Lakeland Grenadiers ...... Pompton Lakes, NJ Lewiston Senior ...... Lewiston, MT Lombard American Legion ...... Lombard, IL Lakeland Junior ...... Lakeland, FL Lewiston Sons of the American Legion ...... Lewiston, ME Lompoc American Legion Junior ...... Lompoc, CA Lakeshore-ettes ...... Hamburg, NY Lexington American Legion ...... Lexington, KY Lompoc American Legion Senior ...... Lompoc, CA Lakeshore Fire Company ...... NY Lexington American Legion Post 108 ...... New York City, NY London District Scouts ...... London, ONT Lakesiders Senior ...... Spotswood, NJ Lexington Patriots ...... Lexington, MA London Lancers ...... London, ONT Lakeview American Legion ...... Lakeview, IL Liberators ...... Fontana, CA London RCR Senior ...... London, ONT Lakewood Ambassadors ...... Lakewood, CA Liberty ...... Westfield, MA Long Beach Ambassadors ...... Long Beach, CA Lakewood Blues ...... Lakewood, CA Liberty Bell Pirates 58 ...... Philadelphia, PA Long Beach American Legion Post 27 Junior . . . . . Long Beach, CA Lakewood Cardinals Senior ...... Lakewood, NY Liberty Belles ...... CA Long Beach Dons ...... Long Beach, CA Lakewood Scouts ...... Lakewood, CA Liberty Boys ...... Fontana, CA Long Beach Scouts ...... Long Beach, CA Lakewood Sons of the American Legion ...... Lakewood, OH Liberty Motor Post Senior ...... MI Long Grey Line ...... Mascoutah, IL Lambert Cadets ...... Stroudsburg, PA Liberty Post ...... Willow Grove, PA Long Island Saints ...... Long Island City, NY Lamon Scouts ...... Chicago, IL Lt. Edmond Gamble Senior ...... Ladies, MI Longhorn Scouts ...... Providence, RI Lamplighters ...... Baltic, CT Lt. Paeden ...... Coburg, ONT Longmont American Legion ...... Longmont, CO Lamplighters ...... Lindenwold, NJ Lighthouse for the Blind ...... Miami, FL Longshoremen ...... Harrisburg, PA Lamplighters Junior ...... Paterson, NJ Limestone American Legion Panthers ...... Limestone, NY Longview American Legion Senior ...... Longview, WA Lampliters ...... PA Limestone City Grenadiers Senior ...... Kingston, ONT Longview Scouts ...... Longview, WA Lampliters Senior ...... ONT Limeys ...... Wichita, KS Lorain ...... Lorain, OH Lancaster American Legion Senior ...... Lancaster, PA Lincoln Center ...... New York City, NY Loris Lions ...... Loris, SC Lancaster Fire Department ...... Lancaster, NY Lincoln/Fullerton ...... Chicago, IL Los Angeles American Legion Post 8 ...... Los Angeles, CA Lancaster Moose ...... Lancaster, NY Lincoln Knights Senior ...... Lincoln, NE Los Angeles American Legion Post 17 ...... Los Angeles, CA Lancer Cadets ...... MI Lincoln Park Lancers Senior ...... Lincoln Park, NJ Los Angeles American Legion Post 54 ...... Los Angeles, CA Lancer Cadets ...... Smithtown, NY Lincoln School ...... Bemidji, MN Los Angeles American Legion Post 91 ...... Los Angeles, CA Lancers ...... Rockford, IL Lincoln State School Colony ...... Chicago, IL Los Angeles American Legion Post 228 ...... Los Angeles, CA Lancers 297 ...... Washington, D.C. Lincolnaires ...... Ft. Wayne, IN Los Angeles American Legion Post 403 ...... Los Angeles, CA Lancers of Beacon ...... Beacon, NY Lincolnmen Senior ...... Baltic, CT Los Angeles American Legion Post 604 Junior . . . . . Los Angeles, CA Lanciers 295 ...... Ft. Dodge, IA Lindenaires All-Girl ...... Lindenwold, NJ Los Angeles Cub Scouts ...... Los Angeles, CA Lanciers ‘B’ ...... Ft. Dodge, IA Lindeneers ...... Lindenhurst, NY Los Angeles Mexican Senior ...... Los Angeles, CA Lane Tech High School ...... Chicago, IL Lindenettes ...... Lindenhurst, NY Los Angeles Women’s American Legion ...... Los Angeles, CA Lansing American Legion Post 701 ...... Lansing, MI Lindenhurst American Legion ...... Lindenhurst, NY Los Diablos ...... Albion, NY LaPorte Lancers Senior 1 ...... LaPorte, IN Lindley Lakes ...... Lindley, Lakes, PA Loudenslager Post ...... Philadelphia, PA Lapeer AL ...... Lapeer, MI Lindsay American Legion ...... Lindsay, CA Louisville American Legion Post 201 ...... Lousiville, KY Larson-Peterson Post ...... Fremont, NE Lindsay Sons of the American Legion ...... Lindsay, CA Louisville VFW Auxiliary ...... Louisville, KY LaSalle American Legion Cavaliers ...... LaSalle, NY Lindstrom American Legion ...... Lindstrom, MN Lovejoy Girls ...... Buffalo, NY LaSalle Cadets ‘B’ ...... Ottawa, ONT Ling-Nelson American Legion ...... Eureka, CA Loves Park VFW ...... Loves Park, IL LaSallette Lancers ...... Fitchburg, MA Linksmen Senior ...... Surrey, BC Lowell American Legion Senior ...... Lowell, MA Latham Fire Department Junior ...... Latham, NY Lionettes ‘B’ All-Girl ...... Sarnia, ONT Lowell Sons of the American Legion ...... Lowell, MA Latonia Legionaires Junior ...... Covington, KY Lions Buccaneers ...... Merriton, ONT Lowville American Legion Senior ...... Lowville, NY Latrobe Irvin Esquires ...... Latrobe, PA Lippincott American Legion ...... PA Loyales ...... Jonquiere, QUE Laurentienne Girls ...... Montreal Nord, QUE Litchfield Americal Legion ...... Litchfield, MN Loyalettes ...... South Byron, NY Lautenbach American Legion Post ...... Philadelphia, PA Lithuanian Americans ...... Shrewsbury, MA LSMA Kaydets ...... NY LaVern Boys Club ...... Milwaukee, WI Little Angels ...... Belleville, IL Lubbock American Legion Senior ...... Lubbock, TX Lawler Post VFW ...... Rockford, IL Little Angels ...... Coldwater, MI Lucioles ...... St. Elzear, QUE Lawmen ...... Fair Lawn, NJ Little Bolts ...... Cedarburg, WI Luckette Cochrane American Legion Post 296 ...... Mineola, TX Lawmen 308 ...... Staten Island, NY Little Devils 189 ...... Bordentown, NJ Ludlow American Legion Senior ...... Ludlow, KY Lawndale/Crawford American Legion ...... Lawndale/Crawford, IL Little Devils ...... Springfield, OH Ludlow VFW ...... Ludlow, KY Lawrence American Legion ...... Lawrence, KS Little Diplomats ...... Seattle, WA Luke Post 99 ...... Phoenix, AZ LCW American Legion Post 1 Senior ...... CO Little Dukes ...... Perth Amboy, NJ Luray Firemen ...... Luray, VA LeFrets PAL ...... Brooklyn, NY Little Dutch Girls ...... Little Chute, WI Luverne VFW Junior ...... Luverne, MN Leaside Lions/Jungle Kings ...... Leaside, ONT Little Falls American Legion ...... Little Falls, MN Lynch Post ...... Attleboro, MA Leathernecks Senior ...... Portland, OR Little Falls Cadets 192 ...... Little Falls, NJ Lyndhurst American Legion Junior ...... Lyndhurst, NJ Leavenworth American Legion 231 ...... Leavenworth, KS Little Falls Girls ...... Little Falls, MN Lyndhurst American Legion Senior ...... Lyndhurst, NJ Lebanon American Legion Senior ...... Lebanon, PA Little Falls Scouts ...... Little Falls, NJ Lyndon B. Johnson American Legion Post 668 ...... Temple, TX Lebanon Girls ...... Lebanon, PA Little Flower 109, 236 ...... Baltimore, MD Lyndora Girls ...... Lyndora, PA Lee’s Lieutenants ...... Richmond, VA Little Flower Cadets ...... Boston, MA Legion Heirs ...... ME Little Flower Cadets ‘B’ ...... Boston, MA M Legion Kiddies 39 ...... Bemidji, MN Little Folk Cadets ...... NJ MacArthur Post ...... Philadelphia, PA Legionaires ...... Dubuque, IA Little Kings ...... Fitchburg, MA MacKenzie Squadron SAL 9 ...... Bayonne, NJ Legionaires ...... Ebensburg, PA Little Knicks ‘C’ ...... New York City, NY Mac’s Girls ...... Newburgh, NY Legionettes All-Girl 1, 13, 389 ...... Enid, OK Little Lakesiders ...... Spotswood, NJ MacFarland Cadets ...... Burlington, NJ Legionettes All-Girl ...... Iron River, MI Little Rock American Legion Post 1 ...... Little Rock, AR Maccabean Sons of the American Legion ...... Baltimore, MD Legionettes All-Girl ...... Newburyport, MA Little Steppers ...... Plymouth, NH Mackie Cadets ...... NJ Lehman American Legion ...... Coney Island, NY Little Valley Fire Department ...... Little Valley, NY Madelia American Legion Senior ...... Madelia, MN Leicester Girls ...... Leicester, MA Little Village ...... Minneapolis, MN Madelia Auxiliary ...... Madelia, MN 401

ALLegheny knight Storm, Foxburg, PA (2001). kingS regiment, Wayne-Greenwood Lake, NJ (approx. 1976). LeAtherneckS, Orlando, FL (approx. 1975). Photo by David Rice from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Joseph Zepko from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Malcolm Johnson from the collection of Drum Corps World. Madelia VFW ...... Madelia, MN Marble Sons of the American Legion ...... Marble, MN Maywood American Legion ...... Maywood, CA Madison American Legion ...... Madison, IN Marblehead Eagles ...... Marblehead, MA Maywood Junior ...... Maywood, NJ Madison County ...... Jerseyville, IL Marching Ambassadors Senior ...... Port Credit, ONT McAuley High School Girls ...... Joplin, MO Madisonville American Legion ...... Madisonville, KY Marching Angels ‘B’ ...... Sarnia, ONT McCall Bluebirds ...... West Philadelphia, PA Madisonville American Legion ...... Madisonville, OH Marching Debs ...... Picton, ONT McConnell Air Force Base ...... Wichita, KS Madonna ...... Teaneck, NJ Marching Diplomats ...... Sarnia, ONT McDaniel Cavaliers ...... Mamroneck, NY Magicians 18 ...... Muncie, IN Marching Marauders ...... Altoona, PA McFadden Brothers American Legion ...... Brooklyn, NY Magna Sons of the American Legion ...... Magna, UT Marching Royals Girls ...... St. Thomas, ONT McKeesport American Legion Senior ...... McKeesport, PA Magnolia American Legion Junior ...... Magnolia, MN Maria ‘B’ ...... Stevens Point, WI McKeesport Naval Reserve ...... McKeesport, PA Mainliners ...... Altoona, PA Maria High School ...... Stevens Point, WI McKenzie American Legion ...... Bayonne, NJ Mainliners Senior ...... Floral Park, NY Marian College Blue Knights ...... Indianapolis, IN McKowell ...... SC Majestic Knight Lancers ...... Charlestown, MA Marian College Blue Knights ‘B’ ...... Indianapolis, IN McLean County American Legion ...... IL Majestic Knights ...... Brantford, ONT Marian Crusaders ...... NY McLeansboro American Legion ...... McLeansboro, IL Majestic Knights ...... Charlestown, MA Marietta GAR #226 ...... Marietta, PA McMackin Girls ...... Monterey Park, CA Majestics ...... MO Marilynettes ...... Toledo, OH McNally American Legion Junior ...... New York City, NY Majestics ...... New Rochelle, NY Marin ...... Marin County, CA McNally American Legion Senior ...... New York City, NY Majestics ...... St. Catherine’s, ONT Marine American Legion ...... Chicago, IL McNicholas High School Rockets ...... Cincinnati, OH Majestics ‘B’ ...... Marquette, MI Marine Park Junior ...... Brooklyn, NY McQuaid High School ...... Rochester, NY Majorettes ...... Arvida, QUE Mariners ...... Astoria, OR Meadowlark Cadets ...... Secaucus, NJ Majorettes ...... Asbestos, QUE Mariners ...... Brooklyn, NY Meadville Fire Department ...... Meadville, PA Majorettes ...... Berthierville, QUE Mariners ...... Weymouth, MA Mecca Shrine ...... Bridgeport, CT Majorettes ...... Bois Franc, QUE Mariners Senior ...... Salmon Falls, NH Mechanicsville Imperials ...... Mechanicsville, NY Majorettes ...... Deux Montagnes, QUE Marinette American Legion Senior ...... Marinette, WI Medford Fire Department ...... Medford, NY Majorettes ...... Grand Mere, QUE Marinettes ...... Portsmouth, NH Medford Girls ...... Medford, NY Majorettes ...... Longueuil, QUE Marinieres ...... Coteau Du Lac, QUE Medford Lakes ...... Medford Lakes, NJ Majorettes ...... Montreal Nord, QUE Marion Cavaliers Senior ...... Marion, OH Media Fawns All-Girl ...... Media, PA Majorettes ...... Pont Viau, QUE Marion Cranefield VFW ...... Madison, WI Medina Junior ...... Medina, NY Majorettes ...... Port Clinton, OH Marion Senior ...... Marion, IN Medina Senior ...... Medina, NY Majorettes 296 ...... Shawinigan, QUE Marionettes ...... Astoria, OR Melin Romer Scouts ...... Chicago, IL Majorettes ...... Ste. Beatrice, QUE Marionettes ...... CA Melin Romer Senior ...... Chicago, IL Majorettes ...... St. Foy, QUE Marionettes ‘B’ ...... Astoria, OR Mello-dears ...... Hazeltown, PA Majorettes ...... Varennes, QUE Mark Twain Mini Cadets ...... Elmira Heights, NY Mello-dettes ...... Owego, NY Majorettes Blanche Neige ...... Reine, QUE Markettes ...... NY Melodiers ...... Hamburg, NY Majorettes De Neiges ...... Chibougameau, QUE Markham College Girl Collegettes ...... Markham, ONT Melodiers Girls ...... Perth Amboy, NJ Majorettes Plateau Mont Royal ...... Montreal, QUE Marksmen ...... CT Melrose Cadets ...... Sayreville, NJ Majorettes Robin de Bois ...... Trois Rivieres, QUE Marksmen ...... Springfield, MA Melrose Park ...... Melrose Park, IL Majorettes St. Maxime ...... Sorel, QUE Marlboro American Legion Post 132 ...... Marlboro, MA Mel Tierney American Legion Senior ...... Park Ridge, IL Majorettes St. Vincents De Paul ...... Montreal, QUE Marquette ...... Lachine, QUE Mel Tierney American Legion Junior ...... Park Ridge, IL Malden American Legion Post 69 ...... Malden, MA Marquette American Legion ...... Marquette, MI Memorial Cadets ...... Haskell, NJ Malden Cavaliers ...... Malden, MA Marquette Crusaders 392 ...... Ottawa, IL Memorial Post ...... Gallitzin, PA Malta Marchers Lancers ...... Olean, NY Marquette Sons of the American Legion ...... Marquette, MI Memorial Post ...... Rochester, NY Mammoth Rainbow American Legion District ...... Chicago, IL Marquettes ...... Thompsonville, CT Memory Post Senior ...... San Jose, CA Man O’ War American Legion Post 10 ...... Lexington, KY Marquis ...... Auteuil, QUE 1 Cottontowners Senior 12 ...... Memphis, TN Manchester American Legion ...... Manchester, CT Marquises ...... Auteuil, QUE Men of Brass Senior ...... Minneapolis, MN Manchester American Legion Senior 101 ...... Manchester, NH Marquises ...... Boucherville, QUE Men of Brass Senior ...... Skokie, IL Manchester Cadets ...... Manchester, NH Marquises ...... Lacole, QUE Men of Ohio Senior ...... Mt. Healthy, OH Manchester VFW ...... Manchester, CT Marshall American Legion ...... Marshall, MN Menestrels ...... Berthier, QUE Manette Peninsula ...... Bremerton, WA Marshall Field & Company American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Menestrels ...... Malartic, QUE Manhart Capitalaires ...... Sacramento, CA Marshall Scouts ...... Marshall, WV Menichios Evzones ...... MA Manhattan American Legion ...... New York City, NY Marshalltown Americal Legion Senior ...... Marshalltown, IA Menominee Falls Amvets Senior ...... Menominee Falls, WI Manhattan Cavaliers ...... New York City, NY Marshfield VFW ...... Marshfield, WI Merced American Legion Senior 5 ...... Merced, CA Manhattanaires Junior ...... New York City, NY Martin Luther King Memorial Kingsmen ...... Mt. Vernon, NY Mercury Thunderbolts 40 ...... Cedarburg, WI Manhattanaires Senior 47 ...... New York City, NY Martinettes ...... Concord, CA Mercy High School ...... Baltimore, MD Manhattanville Boys Club ...... New York City, NY Martinettes ...... NJ Mercy Mount ...... Cumberland, RI Maniciennes ...... Montreal, QUE Maryheart High School ...... Pittsville, WI Meriden Senior ...... Meriden, CT Manistee American Legon ...... Manistee, MI Maryknoll ‘B’ ...... Los Angeles, CA Meriden Sons of the American Legion ...... Meriden, CT Manistique Lancers ...... Manistique, MI Maryknoll Cadets ...... Honolulu, HI Merrymen ...... NY Manistique Scouts ...... Manistique, MI Maryknoll Girls ...... Los Angeles, CA Merveilels ...... Rive Sud, QUE Mankato American Legion Senior ...... Mankato, MN Maryknoll High School ...... Knollers, HI Messageres ...... Orsainville, QUE Mankato Auxiliary ...... Mankato, MN Mason City American Legion Junior ...... Mason City, IA Metarie Rebels ...... Metarie, LA Mankato Scouts ...... Mankato, MN Mason City American Legion Senior ...... Mason City, IA Metarie Sons of the American Legion ...... Metarie, LA Mankato VFW ...... Mankato, MN Mason City Negro ...... Mason City, IA Methuen High School Cadets ...... Methuen, MA Mansfield American Legion ...... Mansfield, OH Masqueraders ...... New Orleans, LA Metropolitaines ...... Duval, QUE Maple Aires ...... Maplewood, MN Matadors ...... Bellingham, WA Metropolitaines ...... Montreal, QUE Maplewood Braves ...... Maplewood, MN Matadors ...... Miami, FL Metropolitaines ...... Quebec City, QUE Maplewood Buccaneers ...... Maplewood, MN Matadors Junior ...... Lawrence, MA Metropolitaines ...... Val D’Or, QUE Maquoketa American Legion ...... Maquoketa, IA Matadors Senior ...... Cortland, NY Miami Crusaders ...... Miami, FL Marachs ...... Mastic Beach, NY Matamoras ...... Matamoras, PA Miami Crusaders ‘B’ ...... Miami, FL Marauder Cadets ...... Madison Heights, MI Matteson American Legion ...... Matteson, IL Miami Greek Community ...... Miami, FL Marauders ‘B’ ...... Madison Heights, MI Mattoon American Legion ...... Mattoon, IL Miami Grenadiers ...... Miami, FL Marauders ...... Detroit, MI Maumee Suns ...... Maumee, OH Miami Lions Boys ...... Miami, FL Marauders ...... Glenolden, PA Mauston Memorial ...... Mauston, WI Miami Police Post ...... Miami, FL Marauders ...... Minot, ND Mavericks ...... Bennington, VT Miami Rebels ...... Miami, FL Marauders Senior ...... North Adams, MA Mavericks ...... Schaghticoke, NY Miami Vanguard 48, 137 ...... Miami, FL Marauders Senior 40 ...... Port Washington, WI Mavericks Senior ...... Erie, PA Miccio Center Junior ...... Brooklyn, NY Marauders Senior ...... Syracuse, NY Mayor Daley’s Shamrocks Junior ...... Chicago, IL Michael Power Knights ...... Toronto, ONT Marble Daughters of the American Legion ...... Marble, MN Mayville American Legion ...... Mayville, WI City American Legion ...... Michigan City, IN 402

JoAnetteS, Leominster, MA (approx. 1978). emPire StAteSmen, Rochester, NY (2001). imPeriAL cruSAderS, Portland, OR (1973). Photo by Ed Ferguson from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Richard Wersinger from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Ruben Zapata from the collection of Drum Corps World. Michigan City Sons of the American Legion . . . . . Michigan City, IN Mohawk Valley VFW ...... Ft. Plain, NY Mount Clemens Ambassadors Sr...... Mount Clemens, MI Michigan State PLAV ...... East Lansing, MI Mokina VFW ...... Mokina, IL Mount Dennis Legion ...... Mount Dennis, ONT Mid City Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Moline Monarchs Senior ...... Moline, IL Mount Ephraim Police Cadets ...... Mount Ephraim, NJ Mid-Islanders Senior ...... Floral Park, NY Molly Pitcher Raiders ...... Carlisle, PA Mount Greenwood ...... Chicago, IL Middie-Mites ...... Bronx, NY Monahan SAL Marksmen 62 ...... Sioux City, IA Mount Horeb Scouts ...... Mount Horeb, WI Middies ...... Greendale, WI Monahan Post 64 100 ...... Sioux City, IA Mount Morris Skylarks ...... Mount Morris, MI Middle Island Fire Department Golden Panthers . Middle Island, NY Monarchs ...... Hamburg, NY Mount Pleasant American Legion Senior ...... Mount Pleasant, PA Middle Island Girls ...... Middle Island, NY Monarchs ...... Mastic Beach, NY Mount Pleasant Zundelliers ...... Mount Pleasant, PA Middleboro Sabres ...... Middleboro, MA Monarques ...... Montreal, QUE Mount Prospect ...... Mount Prospect, IL Middletown American Legion ...... Middletown, NY Monotones ...... ONT Mount St. John’s ...... Albany, NY Middletown American Legion Senior ...... Middletown, CT Monroe Payson American Legion 35 ...... Monroe, MI Mount St. Joseph ...... Newburgh, NY Middletown Crusaders Senior ...... Middletown, NY Monroe American Legion Junior ...... Monroe, MI Mount Shasta American Legion ...... Mount Shasta, CA Middletown Lancers ...... Middletown, NJ Monroe American Legion Senior ...... Monroe, NY Mount Tomalpais ...... Mount Tomalpais, CA Midges ...... Verdun, QUE Montagnard ...... ME Mount Vernon American Legion Junior ...... Mount Vernon, NY Midland Park Cadets ...... Midland Park, NJ Montagne Cadets ...... QUE Mount Vernon American Legion Senior ...... Mount Vernon, WA Midnighters ...... Morgantown, WV Montclair American Legion Junior ...... Montclair, NJ Mount Vernon Rifles Senior ...... Mount Vernon, IN Midshipmen ...... Bronx, NY Monte Vista Girls ...... Monte Vista, CO Mountainaires ...... Batavia, IL Midshipmen ...... Perth Amboy, NJ Montees Senior ...... Wausau, WI Mountainaires ...... NY Midshipmen ...... Sayreville, NJ Montello Junior High ...... Lewiston, ME Mountaineers ...... West Swansey, NH Midtowners ...... Toronto, ONT Monterey American Legion Junior ...... Monterey, CA Mountettes ‘B’ ...... Paramus, NJ Midway National Bank ...... St. Paul, MN Monterey Park Girls ‘B’ ...... Monterey Park, CA Mounties ...... Chicago, IL Mighty Lancers ...... Kinlock, MO Monterey Peninsula American Legion ...... Monterey, CA Mounties Senior ...... River Falls, WI Mighty Midgets ...... Milford, CT Montevideo American Legion ...... Montevideo, MN Mountlake Terrace Japanese Scouts ...... Mountlake Terrace, WA Mighty Mites ...... Old Bridge, NJ Montevideo VFW ...... Montevideo, MN Mousquetaires ...... St. Jerome, QUE Milford American Legion Senior ...... Milford, CT Montgomery Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Moussaillons ...... Ile Verte, QUE Milford Police Cadets 153 ...... Milford, CT Montgomery Legion ...... Ottawa, ONT Mousselines ...... St. Jerome, QUE Milford Scouts ...... Milford, CT Montgomery Scouts ...... Montgomery, AL Muchachos ...... Melrose, NY Milford Sons of the American Legion ...... Milford, CT Montgomery Ward ...... St. Paul, MN Muncie American Legion Senior ...... Muncie, NY Milford Spartans ...... Milford, NH Monticello American Legion Junior ...... Monticello, NY Muncie Magicians Girls ...... Muncie, IN Militaire Cadets ...... Milwaukee, WI Monticello American Legion Senior ...... Monticello, NY Muncie Sons of the American Legion ...... Muncie, IN Militaires ...... Washington, D.C. Montour Falls Fire Department ...... Montour Falls, NY Mundelein American Legion ...... Mundelein, IL Militaires Senior ...... Niagara, ONT Montpelier American Legion Senior ...... Montpelier, VT Munhall ...... Munhall, PA Militaire/Starlites ...... Milwaukee, WI Montrose American Legion ...... Montrose, AL Murphysboro American Legion ...... Murphysboro, IL Millbrook Cadets ...... Millbrook, ONT Montville Scouts ...... Montville, NJ Murphysboro Sons of the American Legion ...... Murphysboro, IL Millbury American Legion ...... Millbury, MA Moore Girls ...... Westerly, RI Murray-Troutt American Legion ...... Audubon, NJ Miller High School ...... Miller County, MO Moorhead American Legion ...... Moorhead, MN Murray’s Raiders ...... New Bedford, MA Millers Falls Milers ...... Millers Falls, MA Moose American Legion ...... Lancaster, PA Musk-Aires ...... Muskegon, MI Millersburg VFW Junior ...... Millersburg, PA Moose Cadets ...... Elizabethtown, PA Muskegon Scouts ...... Muskegon, MI Milliners 60 ...... unknown Moose Cadets ...... Ortley, NJ Musketeers ...... Dayton, KY Milltown Grenadiers ...... Middletown, NJ Moose Crusaders ...... Hagerstown, MD Musketeers ...... Glenolden, PA Millstadt Crusaders 54, 289 ...... Millstadt, IL Moose Minutemen ...... Aurora, IL Musketeers ...... Peterborough, ONT Millstadt Crusaders ‘B’ ...... Millstadt, IL Mooseheart Girls ...... IL Musketeers Senior 191 ...... Bristol, RI Milton Grenadiers Senior ...... Milton, MA Mooseheart Raiders ...... Manahawkin, NJ Muskie Capital Cadets ...... Hayward, WI Milton Junior ...... Milton, PA Mora American Legion Junior ...... Mora, MN Muskogee American Legion ...... Muskogee, OK Milton-Williamsport Senior ...... Milton, PA Mora American Legion Senior ...... Mora, MN Mustangs ...... Longview, WA Milwaukee Boys Club ...... Milwaukee, WI Mora High School ...... Mora, MN Mustangs ...... Tampa, FL Milwaukee County American Legion Senior ...... Milwaukee, WI Moravia ...... Moravia, NY Myerstown Junior ...... Myerstown, PA Milwaukee Crusaders ...... Milwaukee, WI Morley Oates Post ...... Lansing, MI Milwaukee Scouts ...... Milwaukee, WI Morris American Legion ...... Broward County, FL N Mindemova Scouts ...... Mindemova, ONT Morris County Seniior ...... Dover, NJ Nanson Post 90 3 ...... Brownsville, TX Mingo Junction ...... Mingo Junction, OH Morris Frick ...... Hagerstown, MD Naomi Chapter ...... PA Minneapolis 5th District Auxiliary ...... Minneapolis, MN Morris High School ...... Hamilton, ONT Nappanee American Legion ...... Nappanee, IN Minneapolis 5th District Senior 26 ...... Minneapolis, MN Morris Williams American Legion Post 954 ...... TX Natick Patriots ...... Natick, MA Minneapolis Bearcats ...... Minneapolis, MN Morristown American Legion Junior ...... Morristown, NJ National Guard ...... Boston, MA Minneapolis Scouts ...... Minneapolis, MN Morristown American Legion Post 59 ...... Morristown, NJ National Guard ...... WI Minneapolis DAV 1st District ...... Minneapolis, MN Morrisville VFW Junior ...... Morrisville, PA National Guard of Honor ...... Washington, D.C. Minot ...... Minot, ND Morrow Junior ...... Morrow, OH Native Daughters ...... Albany, CA Minutemen ...... New Kensington, PA Morton Grove American Legion ...... Morton Grove, IL Native Sons of the Golden West ...... CA Minutemen ...... Port Washington, WI Morton Grove Cougars ...... Morton Grove, IL Nativity ...... Ozone Park, NY Minutemen ...... York, PA Morton Grove Cougars ‘B’ ...... Morton Grove, IL Naugatuk Cadets ...... Naugatuk, CT Minutemen American Legion Senior ...... Westernport, MD Moslem Shrine ...... Detroit, MI Nautical Knights ...... London, ONT Miradors ...... St. Clotilde, QUE Mosquitos ...... Comstock Park, MI Naval & Leathernecks ...... NY Mishawaka American Legion Post 161 ...... Mishawaka, IN Most Precious Blood Cavaliers ...... Hyde Park, MA Naval Air Station Naval Airs ...... Hutchinson, KS Mishawaka American Legion Post 303 ...... Mishawaka, IN Most Precious Blood Crusaders ...... Hyde Park, MA Naval Squadron ...... Chicago, IL Mishawaka Sons of the American Legion 161 ...... Mishawaka, IN Most Precious Blood Girls ...... Hyde Park, MA Navy & Marines ...... Los Angeles, CA Missilemen ...... Winthrop, MA Most Precious Blood Grenadiers ...... Hyde Park, MA Navy Belles ...... East Liverpool, OH Missiles ...... Winthrop, MA Mother Butler Girls ...... Bronx, NY Navy Junior Boys & Girls ...... Reading, PA Mission ...... San Francisco, CA Mother Cabrini ...... New York City, NY Navy League ...... Lancaster, NE Missoula American Legion ...... Missoula, MT Mount Airy ...... Mount Airy, PA Navy League Cadets ...... Brantford, ONT Moberly American Legion ...... Moberly, MO Mount Carmel ...... Newark, NJ Navy ROTC ...... New Orleans, LA Moberly American Legion Auxiliary ...... Moberly, MO Mount Carmel ...... Patchogue, NY Navy Squadron ...... Portland, OR Mobile American Legion Post 3 ...... Mobile, AL Mount Carmel Boys ...... East Boston, MA Nazareth American Legion ...... Nazareth, PA Modern Woodmen ...... Reading, PA Mount Carmel Boys ...... Mount Carmel, PA ND-Ettes All-Girl 197 ...... Bridgeport, CT Modernaires ...... Aurora, IL Mount Carmel Cadets ...... Brooklyn, NY ND-Ettes ‘B’ All-Girl ...... Bridgeport, CT Modernaires ...... NJ Mount Carmel Cadets ‘B’ ...... Brooklyn, NY NDN Cadets ...... QUE Modernettes ...... Stratford, CT Mount Carmel Crusaders Sr...... Worcester, MA Nebraska City American Legion Auxiliary ...... Nebraska City, NE Moe Wolf ...... New York City, NY Mount Carmel Girls ...... Mount Carmel, PA Nedrow ...... Nedrow, NY 403

AVenturierS, Chalresbourg, QUE (1984). grenAdierS, Bremerton, WA (1973). BALAdinS, Laval, QUE (approx. 1980). Photo by Ed Ferguson from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Ann Coville from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo from the collection of Drum Corps World. Nee Hi’s ‘B’ ...... Clinton, IA North Kingston Grenadier Girls ...... North Kingston, RI Oklahoma Cadets ...... Oklahoma City, OK Negaunee American Legion ...... Negaunee, MI North Massapequa ...... North Massapequa, NY Okmulgee American Legion ...... Okmulgee, OK Neptune VFW ...... Neptune, NJ North Mecenberg County ...... Charlotte, NC Okos ...... Marblehead, MA New Albany American Legion Senior ...... New Albany, IN North Miami Police ...... North Miami, FL OLC Ramblers 192 ...... Brooklyn,NY New Bedford Scouts ...... New Bedford, MA North Penn ...... PA Old Dorchester American Legion Hornets Senior 9 . Dorchester, MA New Braunfels American Legion Post 43 ...... New Braunfels, TX North Point Yankees ...... Madison, WI Old Glory Post St. Bernadette Cadets ...... Brooklyn, NY New Britain American Legion Senior ...... New Britain, CT North Shore American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Old Guard VFW 2100 ...... Everett, WA New Britain Grenadiers ...... New Britain, CT North Shore Branch ...... Longsdale, BC Old Style Commanders Senior ...... LaCrosse, WI New Britain Musketeers ...... New Britain, CT North Town Crusaders ...... PA Olean Ambassadors Senior ...... Olean, MN New Britain Lancers ...... New Britain, CT Northampton Senior ...... Northampton, PA Olivia American Legion Auxiliary ...... Olivia, MN New Castle Sons of the American Legion ...... New Castle, IN Northboro Scouts ...... Northboro, MA Olivia American Legion Senior ...... Olivia, MN New Freedom Scouts ...... New Freedom, NY Northbrook Senior ...... Northbrook, IL Olney ...... Philadelphia, PA New Galilee ...... New Galilee, PA Northeast ...... MD OLPH ...... Roxbury, MA New Hampshire Sons of the American Legion ...... Franklin, NH Northeast Fire Department ...... Philadelphia, PA OLPH Ridgemen ‘B’ ...... Brooklyn, NY New Kensington American Legion Senior . . . . New Kensington, PA Northeast Shoreliners Senior ...... Northeast, PA OLPH VIP’s ...... Baltimore, MD New Milford American Legion Junior ...... New Milford, NJ Northern Cavaliers ...... Anchorage, AK Olympians 393 ...... QUE New Orleans American Legion Post 125 ...... New Orleans, LA Northern Knights ...... Millinocket, ME Omaha American Legion Post 1 Senior ...... Omaha, NE New Orleans Cadets 54 ...... New Orleans, LA Northern Liberty ...... Philadelphia, PA Omaha Railway ...... Minneapolis, MN New Orleans VFW Senior ...... New Orleans, LA Northern Lites ...... Menominee, MI Onamia American Legion Junior ...... Onamia, MN New Richmond Junior ...... New Richmond, WI Northernaires ...... Edmonton, ALB Onamia American Legion Senior ...... Onamia, MN New Rochelle Scouts ...... New Rochelle, NY Northernaires ...... Fairbanks, AK Oneida American Legion Senior ...... Oneida, NY New York Chinese ...... New York City, NY Northernaires 148, 237 ...... Monominee, MI Oneonta American Legion ...... Oneonta, NY New York County American Legion ...... New York County, NY Northfield American Legion Auxiliary ...... Northfield, MN Oney Johnston Sons of the American Legion ...... Appleton, WI New York Kingsmen 138 ...... Bronx, NY Northfield American Legion Senior ...... Northfield, MN Ontario Hospital for Sick Children ...... ONT New York State Training School ...... Warwick, NY Northfield Scouts ...... Northfield, MN Ontario Training School For Girls ...... Toronto, ONT New York Telephone Company ...... New York City, NY Northport American Legion Junior ...... Northport, NY Opelika American Legion ...... Opelika, AL Newark American Legion ...... Newark, DE Northwest Park Cadets ...... Chicago, IL Opti-Cadets ...... Flint, MI Newark Crusaders Senior ...... Newark, OH Northwest Patrol ...... Detroit, MI Opti-Knight Cadets ...... Guelph, ONT Newark Junior Elks ...... Newark, NJ Norwalk Scouts ...... Norwalk, CA Opti-Knight Mites ...... Guelph, ONT Newark Spartans Senior ...... Newark, NY Norwalk VFW Junior ...... Norwalk, CA Opti-Miss-Sticks Girls ...... Edmonton, ALB Newark State School ...... Newark, NJ Norwich Free Academy Girls ...... Norwich, CT Optimist Bantam ...... Toronto, ONT Newburgh Ambassadors Senior ...... Newburgh, NY Norwich Raiders Senior ...... Norwich, CT Optimist Danforth ...... Danforth, ONT Newburgh Caballeros ...... Newburgh, NY Norwood American Legion Senior 99 ...... Norwood, OH Optimistes ...... Cowansville, QUE Newburgh VFW Girls ...... Newburgh, NY Norwood American Legion Senior ...... Norwood, PA Optimistes ...... Shawinigan, QUE Newell American Legion ...... Newell, WV Norwood Bees ...... Norwood Park, IL Optimists ...... Fond du Lac, WI Newmarket Optimists ...... Newmarket, ONT Norwood Cavaliers ...... Norwood, MA Orange Girls ...... Orange, TX Newport American Legion ...... Newport, KY Norwood Park Post 22 ...... Norwood Park, IL Orange High School ...... Orange, CA Newport American Legion Senior ...... Newport, NH Norwood Park Senior ...... Norwood Park, IL Orange Jets Senior ...... Miami, FL Newport Boys Club Gents ...... Newport, RI Norwood Princesses ...... Norwood, MA Orange VFW Junior ...... Orange, NJ Newport Buccaneers ...... Newport, OH Norwood VFW ...... Norwood, IL Orange Wildcats ...... Orange, NJ Newton American Legion ...... Newton, KS Norwood VFW Senior ...... Norwood, OH Orange Young Britons 120 Senior ...... Smith Falls, ONT Newton American Legion Post 1655 ...... Newton, IA Norwood-Young America American Legion ...... Norwood, MN Orange Young Britons 257 Senior ...... Carleton Place, ONT Niagara Falls Amvets ...... Niagara Falls, NY Noteables ...... Auburn, MA Orbiteers II ...... Tewksbury, MA Niagara Fire Department Junior ...... Niagara, NY Notesmashers ...... North Massapequa, NY O’Reilly’s Lassies ...... New Britain, CT Niagara Frontier Colonials Senior ...... Buffalo, NY Notre Dame ...... WI Original One Man D&B Corps ( Havelka) ...... Fox Lake, IL Niles American Legion ...... Niles, MI Notre Dame College ...... Neiges, QUE Orioles ...... Fleetwood, PA Niles Memorial Senior ...... Niles, IL Notre Dame Crusaders Senior ...... Central Falls, RI Orlando American Legion Post 19 ...... Orlando, FL Nisei Cadets ...... Chicago, IL NRA Cadets Junior ...... Morristown, NJ Orlando Falcons ...... Orlando, FL Nisei Envoys ...... Chicago, IL Nuss-O’Hara American Legion Senior ...... Norristown, PA Orleans County Grenadiers ...... Orleans County, NY Nittany American Legion ...... State College, PA Nutley American Legion Senior ...... Nutley, NJ Oromocto Lions Club Youth ...... Oromocto, NB Nittany Lions Junior ...... State College, PA Nutley Cavaliers ...... Nutley, NJ Oroville Junior Elks ...... Oroville, CA Nittany Squadron SAL 16 ...... State College, PA Nutley Girl Scouts ...... Nutley, NJ Orville Junior ...... Orville, OH Noble Men ...... MA Nutmeg Rangers ...... CT Osage American Legion ...... Osage, IA Noble-Callahan Junior ...... Troy, NY Nymphes ...... Port Daniel, QUE Oshkosh American Legion Senior ...... Oshkosh, WI Nomads Senior ...... Muskegon, MI Nymphes ...... St. Hyacinthe, QUE Oshkosh Catholic War Vets ...... Oshkosh, WI Norfolk American Legion Junior ...... Norfolk, NE Oshkosh Girls ...... Oshkosh, WI Norfolk American Legion Senior ...... Norfolk, NE O Oshkosh Naval Reserve ...... Oshkosh, WI Norfolk American Legion Senior ...... Norfolk, VA Oak Cliff Sons of the American Legion ...... , TX Osmond Cadets 393 ...... Philadelphia, PA Norfolk VFW ...... Norfolk, NE Oak Park American Legion ...... Oak Park, IL Osmond Senior ...... Philadelphia, PA Norfolk Queensmen ...... Norfolk County, MA Oakdale Junior ...... Oakdale, PA Ossining Cadets ...... Ossining, NY Norgan-McDermott Post SAL 102 ...... Tucson, AZ Oakes All-Girl ...... Oakes, ND Ossining Vets ...... Ossining, NY Noroton Heights ...... Noroton Heights, CT Oakfield ...... Oakfield, NY Oswego Imperials ...... Oswego, NY Norristown Post 101 ...... Norristown, PA Oakland American Legion ...... Oakland, MD Oswego VFW ...... Oswego, NY Norsemen ...... Newport, RI Oakland American Legion Post 269 ...... Oakland, CA Ottawa American Legion Senior ...... Ottawa, KS North Arlington Fire Department ...... North Arlington, NJ Oakland Monarchs ...... Pompton Lakes, NJ Ottawa Crusader Cadets ...... Ottawa, IL North Attleboro American Legion ...... North Attleboro, MA Oakland Moose ...... Oakland, CA Ottawa Optimists ...... Ottawa, ONT North Babylon Knights ...... North Babylon, NY Oakley Traynor ...... Flint, MI Ottawa Sea Cadets ...... Ottawa, ONT North Bay RCAF ...... North Bay, ONT Oaklyn Girls ...... Oaklyn, NJ Ottawa Senior ...... Ottawa, IL North Bessemer Junior ...... North Bessemer, PA Oakmont Cadets, ...... Oakmont, PA Ould Newbury ...... Newburyport, MA North Branch American Legion Senior ...... North Branch, MN Oakridge Optimists ...... London, ONT Our Boys & Girls ...... Oxford, MD North Branch Scouts ...... North Branch, MN Oblong Little Egyptians ...... Wood River, IL Our Lady of Czestochowa Ramblers ...... New York City, NY North Carolina State ...... Raleigh, NC O’Brien American Legion Post 326 ...... Shelby, OH Our Lady of Grace Junior Cadets ...... Hoboken, NJ North Chicago American Legion Senior ...... North Chicago, IL O’Brien Major Junior ...... Neptune, NJ Our Lady of Grace Lancers Senior 100 ...... Hoboken, NJ North Colonie School District ...... Latham, NY Oceanside Memorial American Legion ...... Oceanside, NY Our Lady of Loretto Knights 32 ...... Brooklyn, NY North District ...... Braintree, MA Oeuvre Des Vendeurs de Journaux ...... Quebec City, QUE Our Lady of Lourdes ...... Boston, MA North Evans Girls ...... North Evans, NY O’Fallon ...... O’Fallon, IL Our Lady of Lourdes ...... Jamaica Plain, NY North Haven High School ...... North Haven, CT Okawville Scouts ...... Okawville, IL Our Lady of Lourdes 395 ...... Paterson, NJ 404

riVermen, Stillwater, MN (1982). oLymPiAnS, Olympia, WA (1984). townSmen, Carlstadt, NJ (1972). Photo by John Wacker from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Ron DaSilva from the collection of Drum Corps World. Our Lady of Lourdes ‘B’ ...... Paterson, NJ Patchogue American Legion ...... Patchogue, NY Phillips Junior ...... Detroit, MI Our Lady of Mercy ...... Plainview, NY Paterson Cadets 57, 108 ...... Paterson, NJ Phoebe Apperson Hearst Post 12 ...... New York City, NY Our Lady of Mercy All-Girl ...... Milwaukee, WI Paterson Cadets ‘B’ ...... Paterson, NJ Phyllis Wheatley House ...... Minneapolis, MN Our Lady of Miracles ...... New York City, NY Paterson Crusaders ...... Paterson, NJ Piasa Raiders ...... Alton, IL Our Lady of Mount Carmel ...... Brooklyn, NY Pathfinders ...... Oswego, NY Pickering Boys ...... Pickering, ONT Our Lady of Sorrows ...... New York City, NY Patricia Park Pacers ...... Bay Shore, NY Pickering Girls ...... Pickering, ONT Our Lady of the Madonna ...... Ft. Lee, NJ Patriotes ...... Port Cartier, QUE Piedmont ...... Piedmont, CA Our Lady of Victory ...... West Haven, CT Patriots ...... Fox Point, WI Piedmont American Legion ...... Piedmont, WV Overseas VFW ...... Madison, WI Patriots ...... Lexington, MA Pierre Post 8 2 ...... Pierre, SD Owego Central Elementary ...... Owego, NY Patriots ...... Nekoosa, WI Pine City American Legion Senior ...... Pine City, MN Owego Senior ...... Owego, NY Patro Charlesbourg ...... Charlesbourg, QUE Pine City Saints Junior ...... Pine City, MN Owensboro American Legion ...... Owensboro, KY Patro Dominique Savio ...... Montreal, QUE Pinole Princemen ...... Pinole, CA Owosso Senior ...... Owosso, MI Patro Jean Le Prevost ...... Montreal, QUE Pinole Princemen Cadets ...... Pinole, CA Oxford Explorers 195 ...... Oxford, CT Patro Laval ...... Laval, QUE Pioneers ...... Kearney, NJ Oxley American Legion ...... Philadelphia, PA Patro Levis ...... Levis, QUE Pioneers ...... Kittery, ME Ozone Park Crusaders ...... Ozone Park, NY Patro Maska ...... St. Iacinthe, QUE Pioneers ...... Saranac Lake, NY Ozone Park PAL ...... Ozone Park, NY Patro Roc Amadour ...... Quebec City, QUE Pioneers Senior ...... Orange, MA Patro St. Charles ...... Trois Rivieres, QUE Pioneers Senior ...... Pittsburgh, PA P Patro St. Vincent ...... Quebec City, QUE Pipestone American Legion ...... Pipestone, MN Pacemakers ...... Seattle, WA Patrolettes All-Girl ...... Oakville, ONT Pirateers ...... Seattle, WA Pacific Area D&B Team ...... Oahu, HI Patrolmen ...... Trafalgar, ONT Pirates ...... Bath, ME Pacific Palisades Imperials Senior ...... Pacific Palisades, CA Paul Bunyan ...... Bemidji, MN Pirates ...... Bridgeport, CT Pacific Paradise Cadets ...... Oahu, HI PAV Cardinals ...... Chicopee, MA Pirates ...... Dacoto, CA Pacific Paradise Diamonds ...... Oahu, HI PAV Raiders ...... Chicopee, MA Pirates ...... Enfield, CT Pack 379 Cub Scouts ...... Los Angeles, CA Pawtucket Boys Club ...... Pawtucket, RI Pirettes All-Girl ...... Rexdale, ONT Packers Sons of the American Legion ...... OH Paynesville American Legion ...... Paynesville, MN Pittsburg American Legion Senior ...... Pittsburg, CA Paducah American Legion ...... Paducah, KY Pea Pickers ...... Rochester, NY Pittsburgh Monarchs ...... Pittsburgh, PA Page Park ‘B’ ...... St. Louis, MO Peabody Clippers Junior ...... Peabody, MA Pittsfield Boys Club ...... Pittsfield, MA Pages ...... Rockford, IL Peabody Clippers Senior ...... Peabody, MA Pittsfield Cavaliers 193 ...... Pittsfield, MA Painesville American Legion ...... Painesville, OH Peabody Musketeers ...... Peabody, MA Pittsfield Imperials ...... Pittsfield, MA Paintsville American Legion ...... Paintsville, KY Peace Dale Scouts ...... Peace Dale, RI Pittsfield Monarchs ...... Pittsfield, MA PAL Bordentown ...... Bordentown, NJ Peacemakers ...... Fall River, MA Pittsfield Musketeers ...... Pittsfield, MA PAL-ettes All-Girl ...... Bridgeport, CT Pearl Harbor ...... Pearl Harbor, HI Plaidettes ...... Grove City, PA Palisades Fire Department ...... Palisades Park, NJ Peekskill Knights ...... Peekskill, NY Plainfield Falcons ...... Plainfield, NJ PAL Melodiers ...... Brooklyn, NY Pellington American Legion Senior ...... Paterson, NJ Plainsmen Senior ...... Emporia, KS Palmer Lancers Junior ...... Palmer, MA Pendleton Senior ...... Pendleton, OR Plainview American Legion ...... Plainview, MN Palmer Township ...... Easton, PA Penhold Air Force Base ...... Penhold, ALB Plainview Fire Department ...... Plainview, NY Palmer VFW Senior ...... Palmer, MA Penn State Centre ROTC ...... Pottsville, PA Plantation Police Cadets ...... Plantation, FL Palmerton American Legion ...... Palmerton, PA Penn Treaty Cadets 48 ...... Philadelphia, PA Plattsmouth American Legion ...... Plattsmouth, ME Palmyra American Legion Senior ...... Palmyra, NJ Penn Yan American Legion ...... Penn Yan, NY PLAV ...... Syracuse, NY Palmyra VFW Senior ...... Palmyra, WI Penn Yan Fire Department ...... Penn Yan, NY PLAV Senior ...... Brooklyn, NY Palo Alto Veteran’s Hospital ...... Palo Alto, CA Penniman PTA ...... Braintree, MA Plymouth ...... Plymouth, IN PAL Toppers 55 ...... Brooklyn, NY Penns Grove American Legion Junior ...... Penns Grove, NJ Plymouth American Legion ...... Plymouth, IN Pamelas ...... Ville Jacques Cartier, QUE Brigadiers ...... Levittown, PA Plymouth Cadets ...... Plymouth, IL Paoli American Legion ...... Paoli, IN Pennsylvania Railroad American Legion Senior . . . Philadelphia, PA Plymouth Sabres Senior ...... Plymouth, MA Papooses ...... Braintree, MA Pennsylvanians ...... Levittown, PA PNA Central ...... IL Paragons Senior ...... Poughkeepsie, NY People’s Gas American Legion ...... Chicago, IL PNA Junior ...... Adams, MA Paramites ...... Worcester, MA Peoria American Legion Post 2 233 ...... Peoria, IL Point Hope ...... Point Hope, ONT Paramount Cavaliers ...... Paramount, CA Peoria American Legion Post 2 Auxiliary ...... Peoria, IL Point Miguel Navy ...... Point Miguel, CA Paramounts ...... Worcester, MA Peoria Buccaneers Junior ...... Peoria, IL Point Pleasant Cadets ...... Point Pleasant, NY Paramus Boys ...... Paramus, NJ Peoria Eagles ...... Peoria, IL Pointers ...... Point Pleasant, NJ Pardee Pacers ...... NY Pepsi Cola Girls ...... Roseburg, OR Police Boys Club ...... Queens, NY Pardeeville High School Cadets ...... Pardeeville, WI Pequannok Junior ...... Pequannok, NJ Polish American Legion ...... South Bend, IN Paresseux ...... ME Percussionaut Patriots ...... Spokane, WA Polish Falcons ...... Chicago, IL Paris American Legion ...... Paris, IL Perles Bleus ...... Windsor, QUE Polish Falcons Senior 18 ...... Elizabeth, NJ Paris American Legion ...... Paris, KY Perrine Scouts ...... Perrine, FL Polish Falcons Senior ...... Plainfield, NJ Park Falls American Legion Senior ...... Park Falls, WI Perry VFW ...... Providence RI Polish National Alliance ...... Chicago, IL Park Rapids American Legion Senior ...... Park Rapids, MN Perrysburg American Legion Junior ...... Perrysburg, OH Polish National Alliance ...... Cohoes, NY Park Rapids VFW ...... Park Rapids, MN Perrysville Cadets Girls ...... Perrysville, PA Polish National Alliance Senior ...... Worcester, MA Park Ridge American Legion Senior 62 ...... Park Ridge, IL Perth Amboy American Legion Senior...... Perth Amboy, NJ Polish Pacers ...... NJ Parkdale Lions Girls ...... Parkdale, ONT Perth Amboy Lions Club ...... Perth Amboy, NJ Polish Scouts ...... Chicago, IL Parker Dale American Legion ...... NY Perth Amboy Scouts ...... Perth Amboy, NJ Polk County American Legion ...... Polk County, IL Parkersburg American Legion Senior ...... Parkersburg, WV Peshtigo Scouts ...... Peshtigo, WI Polstenkill Cavaliers ...... Polstenskill, PA Parkville American Legion ...... Parkville, MD Peters Meats ...... Minneapolis, MN Pomeroy American Legion Senior ...... Pomeroy, OH Parlor City Pirates 41 ...... Bluffton, IN Petersen Sons of the American Legion ...... Petersen, MN Pomton Lakes VFW ...... Pomton Lakes, NY Parris Island ...... Parris Island, SC Peti Corps Junior ...... Toronto, ONT Pont Viau Girls ...... QUE Parsons High School Girls ...... Parsons, KS Petoskey American Legion ...... Petoskey, MI Pontiac Chieftains Junior ...... Lawrence, MA Pasadena American Legion Post 13 ...... Pasadena, CA PF Triggs Senior ...... CT Pontiac Chieftains Senior ...... Lawrence, MA Pasadena Cadets ...... Annapolis, MD Phalen Park ...... St. Paul, MN Pony Express Sons of the American Legion ...... St. Joseph, MO Pasadena Shrine ...... Pasadena, CA Phantom Regiment ...... Bellefontaine, OH Port Allegheny Fire Department ...... Port Allegheny, PA Pasajeros ...... Cranberry Township, PA Phantom Revival ...... Dalton, NY Port Angeles American Legion ...... Port Angeles, WA Pasco American Legion Senior ...... Pasco, WA Phantoms ...... Wichita, KS Port Arthur American Legion Senior ...... Port Arthur, TX Pasco VFW Senior ...... Pasco, WA Philadelphia Cavaliers ...... Philadelphia, PA Port Arthur Girls ...... Port Arthur, TX Passaic Memorial American Legion Senior ...... Passaic, NJ Philadelphia City Corps ...... Philadelphia, PA Port Carbon American Legion ...... Port Carbon, PA Pastime ...... Lewiston, ME Philadelphia American Legion Post 231 ...... Philadelphia, PA Port Chester Elks Junior ...... Port Chester, NY Pat Carringan American Legion Post 120 ...... TX Philadelphia American Legion Post 1692 ...... Philadelphia, PA Port City Senior ...... Muskegon, MI Pat Petrone Junior ...... Chicago, IL Philadelphians ...... Philadelphia, PA Port Colbourne ...... Port Colbourne, ONT 405

george wAShington cArVer gAy BLAdeS, Newark, NJ (1958). Photo by Moe Knox from the collection of Drum Corps World. Port Dalhousie Guardsmen Senior ...... St. Catherine’s, ONT Queensmen Senior ...... St. Louis, MO Red Devils Senior ...... Kingston, NY Port Huron American Legion Senior Hammondaires Quincy American Legion ...... Quincy, IL Red Devils Senior ...... McHenry, IL ...... Port Huron, MI Quincy Cadets Senior ...... Quincy, MA Red Devils Senior ...... Pawtucket, RI Port Legion Cadets ...... NJ Quinn American Legion Post 52 ...... Red Devils Senior ...... Rochester, PA Port O’ Rockland Coastmen ...... Rockland, ME Quint City Buccaneers ...... East Moline, IL Red Hook American Legion ...... Red Hook, NY Port Orchard VFW ...... Port Orchard, WA Red Lions ...... York, PA Port Townsend American Legion ...... Port Townsend, WA R Red Lodge American Legion ...... Red Lodge, MT Port Washington Cadets ...... Port Washington, WI Racine Roma Lodge ...... Racine, WI Red Oak American Legion ...... Red Oak, IA Port Washington Scouts ...... Port Washington, WI Rae-vens ...... Pontiac, MI Red Raiders Senior ...... Johnson City, NY Portage La Prairie AF ...... Portage La Prairie, MAN Rahway Cadets ...... Rahway, NJ Red Rockets ...... Cumminsville, OH Portage Park Moose ...... IL Raiderettes ...... Elmsford, NY Red Rockets ...... Ossining, NY Portland Air National Guard ...... Portland, OR Raiders ...... Putnam Lake, NY Red Rockets Senior ...... Johnsonburg, PA Portland American Legion Post 1 Senior ...... Portland, OR Raiders of 88 ...... East Brunswick, NJ Red Wing American Legion ...... Red Wing, MN Portland Comets ...... Portland, ME Rainbow Raiders ...... Niagara Falls, NY Red Wing VFW ...... Red Wing, MN Portland Comets Senior ...... Portland, IN Rainbow Raiders Senior ...... Lewiston, NY Redcoats ...... New Britain CT Portland Lancers ...... Portland, OR Rainbows Senior ...... Schuylkill Haven, PA Redcoats Senior ...... Gastonia, NC Portland Police Senior ...... Portland, OR Rainier Noble American Legion Post ...... Seattle, WA Redmen ...... CA Portland Sons of the American Legion ...... Portland, OR Raintree County Grenadiers ...... New Harmony, IN Redmen ...... Southbridge, MA Portsmouth American Legion Junior ...... Portsmouth, OH Raley Raiders ...... Sacramento, CA Redondo Beach American Legion ...... Redondo Beach, CA Portsmouth Cub Scouts ...... Portsmouth, NH Ramblers ...... Kenosha, WI Redskins ...... Dover, NJ Portsmouth Girls ...... Portsmouth, NH Rambling Rebels Senior ...... Gastonia, NC Redwood Falls American Legion ...... Redwood Falls, MN Portsmouth Mariners Senior ...... Portsmouth, ME Ramsay Mackay ...... NJ Reedley American Legion ...... Reedley, CA Postville American Legion Senior ...... Postville, IA Rancheros ...... Brownsville, TX Reese Europe American Legion ...... Washington, D.C. Pottsville Cadets Senior ...... Pottsville, PA Randoliers ...... Randolph, MA Reeseville Junior ...... Reeseville, WI Pottsville Community Junior ...... Pottsville, PA Randolph Grenadiers ...... Randolph, MA Regalaires Senior ...... Bloomington, IL Poughkeepsie Fire Department ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Range Riders Senior ...... Santa Ana, CA Regals Senior ...... Rockford, IL Poughkeepsie Imperials Senior ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Ranger Lancers ...... Hartford, CT Regan American Legion ...... Boise, ID Poughkeepsie Moose ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Rangerettes ...... Houghs Neck, NY Regiment Boys Club ...... New Rochelle, NY Poughkeepsie Vagabonds Senior ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Rangers ...... Brooklyn, NY Regiment de Hull ...... Hull, QUE Powers Dry Goods ...... Minneapolis, MN Rangers ...... Cheyenne, WY Regimentals ...... Farmingdale, NY Powers Star Harmony Senior ...... Worcester, MA Rangers ...... Eatontown, NJ Regimental Cadets 332 ...... Staten Island, NY Premiers Senior ...... Hollywood, CA Rangers ...... Hyde Park, MA Reiley’s Bugle Band ...... ONT Presentation Highlanders ...... NJ Rangers ...... Milford, CT Reilly Raider/Musketeers Senior 146 ...... Philadelphia, PA President Burrough of Manhattan Post ...... New York City, NY Rangers ...... Milwaukee, WI Reilly Raiders Senior ...... Philadelphia, PA Preston American Legion ...... Preston, MN Rangers ...... Portsmouth, NH Remington Boys Club ...... New Rochelle, NY Preston Cadets ...... Preston, ONT Rangers ...... San Jose, CA Remington Rand-Univac Girls ...... Minneapolis, MN Pretorians ...... Flushing, MI Rangers Senior ...... Bristol, RI Remsen American Legion ...... Remsen, IA Prince Cadets ...... San Bernardino, CA Rangers Senior ...... Northampton, PA Renegades ...... Wyandotte, MI Prince Edward Regiment ...... Belleville, ONT Rangers Senior ...... Sault St. Marie, MI Renegades ...... Ansonia, CT Prince-Forbes ...... Philadelphia, PA Rapid City American Legion Senior ...... Rapid City, SD Renegades Senior ...... Seymour, CT Prince of Wales Senior ...... Kingston, ONT Rasmussen Center PAL ...... Staten Island, NY Reno American Legion Senior ...... Reno, NV Princess Louise Dragoon Guards ...... ONT Ravens ...... Dumont, NJ Renowns ...... St. Catherine’s, ONT Princess Patricia’s Light Infantry 370 ...... ONT Ravens ...... Lock Haven, PA Rensselaer American Legion ...... Rensselaer, IN Princess Royal Girls Sea Rangers ...... ONT Ravens ...... Tottenville, NY Renton Eagles Senior ...... Renton, WA Princesses ...... Norwood, MA Ravenswood American Legion ...... Ravenswood, IL Revelliers ...... Carleton Place, ONT Princesses ...... Palmarol, QUE Rayons D’Or ...... Laval, QUE Revere American Legion Post 940 ...... Revere, MA Princeton Church Scouts ...... Philadelphia, PA RCAF Repair Depot Senior ...... Toronto, ONT Reyes Senior ...... Hanford, CA Prison City ...... Stillwater, MN RCAF Trenton ...... Trenton, ONT Rhinelander American Legion Senior ...... Rhinelander, WI Privateers ...... Bronx, NY RCSCC Ajax ...... Guelph, ONT Rhodes American Legion ...... Tacoma, WA Privateers Senior ...... Harrisburg, PA RCSCC Temerairie 367 ...... ONT Rhody Riders Senior ...... Pawtucket, RI Proctor-Hopson VFW ...... Jamaica, NY R.C. Aires ...... Brantford, ONT Rhythmettes ...... North Evans, NY Proctorsville ...... Proctorsville, VT Rea American Legion Senior ...... Yonkers, NY Rhythmettes ...... San Leandro, CA Prospect Crusaders Senior ...... Utica, NY Rea Post ...... Coxsackie, NY Richard Scouts ...... Richard, CA Prospectors ...... Tilton, NH Rebel Devils ...... Elkton, MD Richfield Rifles ...... Richfield, MN Protection Engine Company ...... Fishkill, NY Rebeleers Senior ...... Greenville, SC Richland Senior ...... Richland, WA Protz-Hagen VFW ...... PA Rebel-Heirs ...... Great Bend, KS Richland Town Junior ...... Richland, PA Providence Crusaders ...... Providence, IL Rebelles ...... Authier, QUE Richmond Ambassadors ...... Richmond, KY Provo American Legion Senior ...... Provo, UT Rebels ...... Danbury, CT Richmond American Legion ...... Richmond, IN Pulaski Brigade ...... Pulaski, MD Rebels ...... Huntington Beach, CA Richmond American Legion ...... Richmond, KY Purdue Student Army ...... West Lafayette, IN Rebels ...... Goshen, IN Richmond American Legion ...... Richmond County, NY Purple Heart Raiders ...... Sacramento, CA Rebels ...... Rockland, MA Richmond Boys Club Knights ...... Richmond, CA Purple Knights 391 ...... Rockford, IL Rebels ...... Unionville, CT Richmond County Senior ...... Staten Island, NY Putnam VFW ...... Putnam, CT Rebels Junior ...... Brooklyn, NY Richmond Hawks ...... Richmond, CA Pyramid Shrine #9 ...... Milford, CT Rebels Senior ...... Mesa, AZ Richmond Hill Police ...... St. Catherine’s, ONT Pythagorans ...... Boston, MA Rebels Senior ...... Racine, WI Richmond Melodiers ...... Staten Island, NY Pythians ...... Gastonia, NC Recreation Girls ...... Warwick, NY Richmond Moose ...... Richmond, CA Red Arrow American Legion ...... Detroit, MI Richmond Scouts ...... Richmond, CA Q Red Bank American Legion Senior...... Red Bank, NJ Richmond VFW 7952 ...... Richmond, WA Quad City Buccaneers ...... Rock Island, IL Red Berets ...... MI Ridge Culver Statesmen Senior ...... Rochester, NY Queen City ...... Buffalo, NY Red Bud Golden Hornets ...... Red Bud, IL Ridgefield American Legion ...... Ridgefield, CT Queen City Cadets ...... Marquette, MI Red Coats Senior ...... CA Ridgefield Cadets ...... Ridgefield, NJ Queen’s Own Bugles 369 ...... Toronto, ONT Red Deer ...... Red Deer, ALB Ridgemen ...... Philadelphia, PA Queenaires ...... Hollis, NY Red Devils ...... San Jose, CA Ridgemen ‘B’ ...... Bronx, NY Queens Cub Scouts ...... New York City, NY Red Devils Junior ...... Rochester, PA Ridgeway Senior ...... Ridgeway ONT Queensmen ...... Cheektowaga, NY Red Devils Senior ...... Bayshore, NY Ridgewood Knights of Columbus ...... Ridgewood, NY Queensmen ...... Norfolk, VA Red Devils Senior ...... Crystal City, MO Ridgway American Legion ...... Ridgway, PA Queensmen Senior ...... Manchester, NH Red Devils Senior ...... Gowanda, NY Ridley Park Rangers ...... Ridley Park, PA 406

royAL BrigAde, Meadowlands (1980). northmen, Green Bay, WI (1994). royAL cAdetS, Gardner, MA (approx. 1980). Photo by Ron DaSilva from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Walt Niekamp from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Ed Ferguson from the collection of Drum Corps World. Rienzi American Legion ...... Ridgefield Park, NJ Roundup American Legion ...... Roundup, MT Sacramento Scouts ...... Sacramento, CA Rifle-Aires ...... Onset, MA Rouss Fire Company Junior ...... Winchester, VA Sacred Heart Cadets ...... Portland, ME Rifle-ettes ...... NJ Royal Airs 85, 87 ...... Chicago, IL Sacred Heart Crusaders ...... Malden, MA Ripon 100F Senior ...... Ripon, WI Royal Airs ...... Sidney, NY Sacred Heart Girls ...... Lowell, MA Riptides ...... Massapequa, NY Royal Airs ‘B’ ...... Chicago, IL Sacred Heart Lynettes ...... Lynn, MA Rising Sun Blazers ...... Philadelphia, PA Royal Ambassadors ...... Hempstead, NY Sacred Heart of Jesus ...... Baltimore, MD Rising Sun Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Royal Blue Angel Girls ...... Pittsfield, MA Sacred Heart Sabres ...... Middleboro, MA Rising Sun Sunrisers ...... Philadelphia, PA Royal Blue Lancers ...... Catskill, NY Sacred Heart Tartans ...... Middleboro, MA River Cadets ...... NY Royal Blues ...... Simcoe, ONT Safety Patrol ...... Charlotte, NC River Falls Senior ...... River Falls, WI Royal Blues ...... Stapleton, NY Sagebrush American Legion ...... Brush, CO River Grove Scouts ...... River Grove, IL Royal Blues 333 ...... Staten Island, NY Saginaw Sons of the American Legion ...... Saginaw, MI Riveraines ...... Chateuguay, QUE ...... Saskatoon, SASK Sahara American Legion ...... Indianapolis, IN Riverside American Legion ...... Riverside, IL Royal Canadian Engineers ...... Kingston, ONT Sahler Sedan Cadets ...... Coatesville, PA Riverside American Legion Senior ...... Riverside, CA Royal Canadian Ordinance ...... ONT Sahler Sedan Crusaders ...... Coatesville, PA Riverside Post 22 ...... Riverside, NJ Royal Canadian Regiment Senior ...... Toronto, ONT Sahler Sedan VFW Senior ...... Coatesville, PA Riverside Sons of the American Legion 26 ...... Riverside, NJ Royal Canadians ...... ONT Sailorettes ...... Redondo Beach, CA Riviera Beach Raiders ...... Riviera Beach, MD Royal Chinooks Senior ...... Salem, OR St. Adelaide Musketeers ...... MA Roach American Legion ...... Philadelphia, PA Royal Crusaders ...... Van Nuys, CA St. Aeden ...... New Haven, CT Roadrunners ...... Orlando, FL Royal Eagles ...... Milwaukee, WI St. Agatha ...... Milton, MA Roanoke American Legion Post 3 ...... Roanoke, VA Royal Eagles ...... PA St. Agnes ...... Pawtucket, RI Robbinsdale Senior ...... Robbinsdale, MN Royal Emperors ...... Milwaukee, WI St. Agnes Girls ...... St. Louis. MO Robesonia American Legion ...... Robesonia, PA Royal Gladiators ...... Chicago, IL St. Agnes Girls Club ...... St. Paul MN Robin des Bois ...... QUE Royal Guards ...... Wisconsin Rapids, WI St. Agnes High School ...... Sparkhill, NY Robinson’s Rangers Senior ...... Hartford, CT Royal Guardsmen ...... Carson, CA St. Agnes Senior Women ...... St. Paul, MN Roche Post ...... Philadelphia, PA Royal Guardsmen ...... Newtown, CT St. Alban Queensmen ...... St. Alban’s, NY Rochelle Park Cadets ...... Rochelle Park, NJ Royal Hamilton Cadets ...... Hamilton, ONT St. Alexis Vikings ...... Bensonville, IL Rochellettes ...... Rochelle Park, NJ Royal Hamilton Light Infantry 370, 372 ...... Hamilton, ONT St. Aloysius ...... Springfield, MA Rochester American Legion ...... Rochester, MN Royal Highlanders ...... Berlin, NH St. Aloysius Girls ...... Brooklyn, NY Rochester Cadets ...... Rochester, PA Royal Hussars ...... St. Paul, MN St. Aloysius Golden Eagles ...... Brooklyn, NY Rochester Elks ...... Rochester, MN Royal Hylanders ...... New Britain, CT St. Aloysius Scouts ...... Indian Orchard, MA Rochester Scouts ...... Rochester, NH Royal Knights ...... Fitchburg, MA St. Alphonse Garde ...... Bagotville, QUE Rochester VFW ...... Rochester, MN Royal Knights ...... Toronto, ONT St. Alphonsus Scouts ...... Comstock Park, MI Rochester VFW Junior ...... Rochester, MN Royal Lancer Cadets ...... Wyandotte, MI St. Andrew’s ...... Baltimore, MD Rock Hill American Legion ...... Rock Hill, SC Royal Lancers ...... Bridgeport, CT St. Andrew’s ...... Beechurst, NY Rock Island American Legion Senior ...... Rock Island, IL Royal Lancers ...... Shelton, CT St. Andrew’s CYO ...... Bayonne, NJ Rock Island/Moline VFW ...... Rock Island, IL Royal Lancers Junior 91 ...... Wyandotte, MI St. Andrew’s Hornets 188 ...... Chicago, IL Rock Springs American Legion ...... Rock Springs, WY Royal Lancers Senior ...... Boston, MA St. Andrew’s Red Berets ...... St. Louis, MO Rock Springs ‘B’ ...... Rock Springs, WY Royal Lancers Senior ...... East Providence, RI St. Anne’s Cadets 60 ...... Fairlawn, NJ Rock Springs Junior Police ...... Rock Springs, WY Royal Oak American Legion Post 1669 ...... Royal Oak, MI St. Ann’s ...... Brentwood, PA Rockaway American Legion Junior ...... Rockaway, NJ Royal Pages ...... Waterloo, IA St. Ann’s ...... Hornell, NY Rockdale Eagles ...... Rockdale, MA Royal Palms ...... West Palm Beach, FL St. Ann’s 393 ...... Baltimore, MD Rockdale Mills ...... Rockdale Mills, MA Royal Panthers ...... St. Louis, MO St. Ann’s ...... Neponset, MA Rockden American Legion Junior ...... Rockaway, NJ Royal Princess ...... Toronto, ONT St. Ann’s ...... Newark, NJ Rockets ...... Auburn, MA Royal Sabres ...... Washington, D.C. St. Ann’s Loyalaires 91 ...... Bridgeport, CT Rockets Senior ...... Cumminsville, OH Royal Squires ...... Fitchburg, MA St. Ann’s Musketeers ...... Berlin, NH Rockettes ...... Vanier, QUE Royalaires ...... Sidney, NY St. Ann’s Raiders ...... Cranston, RI Rockford American Legion Junior ...... Rockford, MI Royalaires ...... Utica, NY St. Ann’s Squires ...... Berlin, NH Rockford Post 231 ...... Rockford, IL Royalaires ...... West Paterson, NJ St. Anthony’s Allston Senior ...... Allston, MA Rockford Scouts ...... Rockford, IL Royalaires ...... Worcester, MA St. Anthony’s Blue Diamond Girls ...... Allston, MA Rockland American Legion Junior ...... Rockland, MA Royaleers All-Girl ...... Utica, NY St. Anthony’s Cadets ...... Bronx, NY Rockland Senior ...... Rockland, ME Royaleers All-Girl ...... Westmont, NJ St. Anthony’s Cadets ...... Elizabeth, NJ Rockwell Sons of the American Legion ...... Asheville, NC Royales ‘B’ ...... Eatontown, NJ St. Anthony’s Diamondaires ...... Allston, MA Rockwood American Legion ...... Rockwood, TN Royalettes All-Girl ...... Danvers, MA St. Anthony’s Ensigns ...... New York City, NY Rocky Hollow ...... Staten Island, NY Royaliers ...... MA St. Anthony’s School ...... New Haven, CT Rocky Mountain Rangers ...... Prince George, BC Royals ...... St. Thomas, ONT St. Augustine Eastsiders ...... New York City, NY Rocky Mountain Express ...... Layton, UT Royalton American Legion ...... Royalton, MN St. Aylmer ...... Aylmer, ONT Roebling Fire Department Junior ...... Roebling, NJ Royster Junior High School ...... KS St. Barnabas ...... New York City, NY Rogers Cadets ...... Putnam, CT R&R Senior ...... Palmer, MA St. Barnabas ...... Philadelphia, PA Rogers Park Cub Scouts ...... Evanston, IL Rubis ...... Matagami, QUE St. Bartholomew ...... Queens, NY Rogers Rangers Senior ...... Bloomington, IN Rubis ...... Verdun, QUE St. Bernadette Kingsmen (Old Glory Post) 88 ...... Brooklyn, NY Rollinsford Mariners ...... Rollinsford, NH Rumford ...... Rumford, ME St. Brendan’s Cadets 106 ...... Clifton, NJ Roma Lodge Sons of Italy ...... WI Russell/Gaylord American Legion ...... Minneapolis, MN St. Brendan’s Green Knights ...... Clifton, NJ Romains ...... Cowansville, QUE St. Brendan’s Patriots ...... Chicago, IL Rome American Legion ...... Rome, GA S St. Bridget ...... Westbury, NY Rome Cavaliers Senior ...... Rome, NY Sabathani ...... Minneapolis, MN St. Casmir Cub Scouts ...... St. Paul, MN Rosco-Zilch Raiders ...... Washington, D.C. Sabattus American Legion ...... Sabattus, ME St. Catherine’s, ...... NJ Roseburg American Legion Senior ...... Roseburg, OR Sabers II ...... Thompsonville, CT St. Catherine’s Buccaneers ...... ONT Rosedale ...... Rosedale, MD Sabin Junior High School ...... Chicago, IL St. Catherine’s Cadets ...... St. Catherline’s, ONT Roseto Scouts ...... Roseto, PA Sabre Cadets ...... Belleville, NJ St. Catherine’s Collegiates ...... St. Catherine’s, ONT Roslyn Cadets ...... Roslyn, PA Sabre Jets ...... Portland, ME St. Catherine’s Girls ...... Norwood, MA Roslyn Rebels ...... Roslyn, PA Sabres ...... Grand Junction, CO St. Catherine’s Kaydettes All-Girl ...... Charlestown, MA Ross Township ...... Laurel Gardens, PA Sabres ...... Nashua, NH St. Catherine’s of Genoa Knights ...... Somerville, MA Rossettes Senior ...... Roseto, PA Sabres ...... Spencerport, NY St. Catherine’s Marionettes All-Girl 85 ...... St. Albans, NY Roth American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Sabres Senior ...... Cardington, OH St. Catherine’s Pee Wees ...... St. Albans, NY Rouf American Legion ...... NY Sabres Senior ...... Enfield, CT St. Catherine’s Queensmen 85 ...... St. Albans, NY Rough Riders ...... Emporia, KS Sac City American Legion Senior ...... Sac City, IA St. Catherine’s Senior ...... Norwood, MA Rough Riders ...... New York City, NY Saco American Legion ...... Saco, ME St. Cecilia ...... Ashland, MA 407

northmen, Rochester, NY (1984). royAL knightS, Pittsfield, MA (1989). royALeS, Eatontown, NJ (80). Photo by Ed Ferguson from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by the Kingsleys from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo from the collection of Drum Corps World. St. Cecilia ...... Pawtucket, RI St. Joseph Sons of the American Legion ...... St. Joseph, MO St. Monica School ...... Creve Coeur, MO St. Charles American Legion ...... St. Charles, IL St. Joseph’s Townsmen ...... Amesbury, MA St. Nicholas All-Girl 86, 105 ...... Egg Harbor, NJ St. Charles American Legion ...... St. Charles, MN St. Justin ...... Hartford, CT St. Patrick’s ...... Baltimore, MD St. Charles American Legion ...... St. Charles, MO St. Kevin’s ...... Flushing, NY St. Patrick’s Cadets 31, 396 ...... Jersey City, NJ St. Charles Boys School ...... St. Charles, IL St. Kevin’s Emerald Gems ...... Dorchester, MA St. Patrick’s Cadets ...... Lynn, MA St. Charles Junior ...... St. Charles, MO St. Kevin’s Emerald Grenadiers ...... Dorchester, MA St. Patrick’s Cadets ...... Oneida, NY St. Christopher Brigadiers ...... Dorchester, MA St. Kevin’s Emerald Knights 42, 299 ...... Dorchester, MA St. Patrick’s Cadets ‘B’ ...... Jersey City, NJ St. Claire Shores Vanguard Senior ...... St. Claire Shores, MI St. Kevin’s Chips ...... Dorchester, MA St. Patrick’s Clovers ...... Troy, NY St. Clement ...... Baltimore, MD St. Kevin’s Majestic Knights ...... Dorchester, MA St. Patrick’s Girls ...... NY St. Cloud VFW ...... St. Cloud, MN St. Kevin’s Queens ...... Bayside, NY St. Patrick’s Scouts ...... Cleveland, OH St. Cloud VFW Girls ...... St. Cloud, MN St. Leo ...... Baltimore, MD St. Patrick’s Shamrocks ...... Natick, MA St. Columbcille ...... Brighton, MA St. Louis All-Girl 397 ...... St. Louis, MO St. Paul ...... Aylmer, QUE St. Cyprian Cadets ...... Boston, MA St. Louis High School Crusaders ...... HI St. Paul American Legion Post 8 14 ...... St. Paul, MN St. Cyprian Cadets ...... Washington, D.C. St. Louis Post Office ...... St. Louis, MO St. Paul Cadets ...... Brooklyn, NY St. Cyril Boys ...... PA St. Louis Rebels ...... St. Louis, MO St. Paul Companies ...... St. Paul, MN St. Denis Junior ...... Yonkers, NY St. Louis Scouts ...... St. Louis, MO St. Paul Dispatch ...... St. Paul, MN St. Dominic ...... Baltimore, MD St. Lucian ...... New Britain, CT St. Paul East Side ...... St. Paul, MN St. Dominic ...... Bronx, NY St. Lucy’s Cadets 42, 93, 96, 111 ...... Newark, NJ St. Paul Elks ...... St. Paul, MN St. Dominic Orphanage ...... New York City, NY St. Lucy’s Kaydettes ...... Newark, NJ St. Paul Fire & Marine ...... St. Paul, MN St. Elizabeth Islanders ...... Oiea, HI St. Luke’s Cadets ...... Beacon, NY St. Paul Park/Newport Ladies ...... St. Paul Park/Newport, MN St. Fidelis Junior ...... College Point, NY St. Malo Cadettes ...... QUE St. Paul Preps ...... WI St. Fidelis Majestic Knights ...... NY St. Margaret Heralds ...... Toronto, ONT St. Paul Sons of the American Legion ...... St. Paul, MN St. Finbar ...... NY St. Margaret Mary ...... Queens, NY St. Paul Spartans ...... Brooklyn, NY St. Francis ...... Clifton, NJ St. Margarette ...... Astoria, NY St. Peter ...... Poughkeepsie, NY St. Francis ...... Newark, NJ St. Margarette ...... ONT St. Peter & Paul Cadets ...... Hoboken, NJ St. Francis Ferrer ...... NY St. Marguerite ...... QUE St. Peter Black Knights ...... St. Peter, MN St. Francis Senior ...... New Haven, CT St. Marie Statesmen ...... Manchester, NH St. Peter Claver ...... Louisville, KY St. Francis De Chantel ...... Bronx, NY St. Mark’s ...... New York City, NY St. Peter Crusaders ...... St. Peter, MN St. Francis De Salles ...... Boston, MA St. Martin’s Troubadors ...... Newark, NJ St. Peter Pee Wees ...... St. Peter, MN St. Francis De Salles ...... Lockport, NY St. Mary’s ...... Baltic, CT St. Peter Senior ...... Torrington, CT St. Francis De Salles ...... St. Paul, MN St. Mary’s ...... East Hartford, CT St. Peter’s High School Girls ...... Joplin, MO St. Francis De Salles High School ...... Toledo, OH St. Mary’s ...... Greenwich, CT St. Peter’s Royalaires 295 ...... Bridgeport, CT St. Francis Home Junior ...... Detroit, MI St. Mary’s ...... Windsor Locks, CT St. Petersburg American Legion ...... Saint Petersburg, FL St. Francis Xavier High School ...... New York City, NY St. Mary’s ...... Passaic, NJ St. Petersburg Sons of the American Legion . . Saint Petersburg, FL St. George Cadets ...... Hawthorne, NJ St. Mary’s ...... Sleepy Eye, MN St. Phillip’s Junior ...... South Boston, MA St. George Cadets ...... Paterson, NJ St. Mary’s ...... Waterford, NY St. Phillipe Cadets ...... QUE St. George Knights ...... Chicopee, MA St. Mary’s ...... Woodside, NY St. Pierre ...... Trois Rivieres, QUE St. George Knights ...... New York City, NY St. Mary’s ...... Toronto, ONT St. Raphael’s Cadets ...... Bridgeport, CT St. George Scouts ...... Brooklyn, NY St. Mary’s American Legion Junior ...... Leonardtown, MD St. Raphael’s Golden Buccaneers 43 ...... Bridgeport, CT St. Gregory ...... Chicago, IL St. Mary’s Belles ...... Hull, MA St. Raphael’s Marionettes All-Girl 136 ...... Bridgeport, CT St. Gregory Crusaders ...... Milwaukee, WI St. Mary’s Blue Lancers Junior ...... Baltimore, MD St. Raphael’s Musketeers ...... Bridgeport, CT St. Helena Golden Eagles ...... Philadelphia, PA St. Mary’s Blue Lancers Senior ...... Baltimore, MD St. Raymond’s Shamrocks ...... Wildwood, NJ St. James ...... Arlington, MA St. Mary’s Cadets ...... Charlestown, MA St. Redempteur ...... Hull, QUE St. James American Legion ...... St. James, MN St. Mary’s Cadets ...... Georgetown, SC St. Richard’s Cadets ...... Boston, MA St. James Cadets ...... Baltimore, MD St. Mary’s Cadets ...... Hackensack, NJ St. Rita’s Essex Street ...... Queens, NY St. James Royalaires ...... St. James, NY St. Mary’s Cadets ...... Islip, NY St. Rita’s ...... Long Island City, NY St. Jean D’Arc Bel Aires ...... Lowell, MA St. Mary’s Cadets ...... Long Island City, NY St. Robert’s Bellarmine ...... Queens, NY St. Joachim ...... Queens, NY St. Mary’s Cadets 32, 104 ...... Nutley, NJ St. Rocco’s Centurions 105 ...... Newark, NJ St. John’s ...... Noroton Heights, CT St. Mary’s Cadets ‘B’ ...... Georgetown, SC St. Rocco’s Golden Aces 57 ...... Brooklyn, NY St. John’s ...... Rensselaer, NY St. Mary’s Cadets ‘B’ ...... Nutley, NJ St. Rocco’s Silver Helmets ...... Brooklyn, NY St. John’s ...... Winthrop, MA St. Mary’s Cavaliers ...... Nutley, NJ St. Rocco’s Squires ...... Brooklyn, NY St. John’s Knights ...... Kalihi, HI St. Mary’s Cavaliers Senior ...... Claremont, NH St. Roch ...... Kahuku, HI St. John’s Knights ...... Washington, D.C. St. Mary’s Chinese ...... San Francisco, CA St. Rose Emerald Knights ...... Chelsea, MA St. Joseph Patron 302 ...... Brooklyn, NY St. Mary’s Crusaders 50, 295 ...... Beverly, MA St. Rose Scarlet Lancers ...... Chelsea, MA St. Joseph Patron Senior ...... Brooklyn, NY St. Mary’s Gate of Heaven ...... Queens, NY St. Rose of Lima Imperial Lancers 84, 110 ...... Newark, NJ St. Joseph’s ...... Holbrook, MA St. Mary’s Gate of Heaven Cadets ...... Boston, MA St. Simon & Jude ...... Brooklyn, NY St. Joseph’s ...... New York City, NY St. Mary’s Girls ...... Brookline, MA St. Stephen’s ‘A’ ...... Kansas City, KS St. Joseph’s ...... Troy, NY St. Mary’s Golden Angels ...... Brooklyn, NY St. Stephen’s Cadets ...... Kansas City, KS St. Joseph’s ...... Waterbury, CT St. Mary’s Golden Stars ...... QUE St. Stephen’s Cadets ...... Westwood, NJ St. Joseph’s Academy ...... Stevens Point, WI St. Mary’s Guardsmen ...... Providence, RI St. Stephen’s Cadets ...... Passaic, NJ St. Joseph’s Bohemian Orphanage ...... Lisle, IL St. Mary’s Legionnaires ...... Bronx, NY St. Theresa ...... Manchester, NH St. Joseph’s Brigade ...... Astoria, NY St. Mary’s Majestic Knights 154 ...... Boston, MA St. Theresa ...... Pawtucket, RI St. Joseph’s Brigade ...... Long Island City, NY St. Mary’s Nauticals ...... Bronx, NY St. Theresa Girls ...... Thetford Mines, QUE St. Joseph’s Brothers ...... Batavia, NY St. Mary’s of Ayer ...... Malden, MA St. Theresa Scouts ...... Southgate, KY St. Joseph’s Cadets ...... Fitchburg, MA St. Mary’s Senior ...... Torrington, CT St. Theresa Shamrocks ...... Providence, RI St. Joseph’s Cadets 105 ...... Hammonton, NJ St. Mary’s Shoreliners ...... Hull, MA St. Theresa Toreadors ...... NY St. Joseph’s Cadets 49 ...... Newark, NJ St. Mary’s Star of the Sea ...... Beverly, MA St. Thomas Aquinas ...... Brooklyn, NY St. Joseph’s Cadets ...... Toms River, NJ St. Mary’s Star of the Sea ‘B’ ...... Beverly, MA St. Thomas Crusaders ...... Rockford, IL St. Joseph’s Girls ...... Girardville, PA St. Mary’s Training School ...... Des Plaines, IL St. Thomas Girls ...... St. Thomas, ONT St. Joseph’s Hilltoppers ...... NJ St. Matthias Cadets ...... Milwaukee, WI St. Tyrone Toreadors ...... Bronx, NY St. Joseph’s Ironbound Cadets 33, 108, 153 ...... Newark, NJ St. Matthias Crusaders ...... Milwaukee, WI St. Veronica Girl Scouts ...... Milwaukee, WI St. Joseph’s Islanders ...... Green Island, NY St. Michael’s, Baltimore ...... MD St. Vincent’s ...... Madison, NJ St. Joseph’s Military Academy ...... Pittsburgh, PA St. Michael’s ...... Jersey City, NJ St. Vincent’s ...... Queen City, QUE St. Joseph’s Monastery ...... MD St. Michael’s Orphanage ...... Staten Island, NY St. Vincent’s Cadets 19, 299, 389 ...... Bayonne, NJ St. Joseph’s of Batavia 116 ...... Batavia, NY St. Chi Angels ...... Chicago, IL St. Vincent’s Ferrer ...... NY St. Joseph’s Peanuts ...... Batavia, NY St. Michael’s Cadets ...... Union City, NJ St. Vincent’s Girls ...... Boston, MA St. Joseph’s Scotties ...... Quincy, MA St. Monica Negro ...... Baltimore, MD St. Vincent’s Jay Jays ...... South Boston, MA 408

northern AurorA, Saginaw, MI (1988). mirAge, Dayton, OH (1996). muchAchoS ALumni, Manchester, NH (1998). Photo by Orlin Wagner from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Dale Eck from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Harry Heidelmark from the collection of Drum Corps World. St. Vincent’s Jay Jays Feeder ...... South Boston, MA Sayreville Angels ...... Sayreville, NJ Sertomanaires ...... Sarnia, ONT St. Vincent’s Scouts ...... Bayonne, NJ Sayreville Cadets ...... Sayreville, NJ Sertomanaires ‘B’ ...... Sarnia, ONT St. Wenceslaus ...... Baltimore, MD Scarlet Cadets ...... Lewiston, ME Servicemen’s Post ...... Newark, NJ St. ’s ...... Abbots, NY Scarlet Crusaders ...... Lewiston, ME Seton Hall Prep ...... South Orange, NJ Saints ...... Long Island City, NY Scarlet Knights ...... Bridgeport, CT Sewickley Revelers Senior ...... Sewickley, PA Saints ...... New Orleans, LA Scarlet Knights ...... Hellertown, PA Shadows ...... Auburn, ME Saints ...... Port Credit, ONT Scarlet Knights ...... Miami, FL Shakopee American Legion ...... Shakopee, MN Saints ...... Shippensburg, PA Scarlet Knights ...... Providence, RI Shamokin VFW Junior ...... Shamokin, PA Saints Golden Knights ...... Washington, D.C. Scarlet Knights ...... Ransomville, NY Shamrocks ...... Baldwinsville, NY Salamanca Explorer Scouts ...... Salamanca, NY Scarlet Knights ...... Rutland, VT Shamrocks ...... Inwood, WV Saldarini American Legion Senior ...... Union City, NJ Scarlet Knights ...... West Haven, CT Shamrocks ...... Seattle, WA Salem American Legion 102 ...... Salem, OR Scarlet Lancers ...... Jamaica, NY Shamrocks ...... Shortsville, NY Salem American Legion Post 1524 Senior ...... Salem, MA Scarlet Lancers 77 ...... Wichita, KS Shamrocks ...... Wildwood, NJ Salem Indians ...... Salem, OR Scarlet Lancers Senior ...... Ransomville, NY Shamrocks ‘B’ ...... Seattle, WA Salem Optimists ...... Salem, OR Scarlet Marauders Senior ...... West Swansey, NH Shamrocks Senior ...... Huntington, PA Salem Sons of the American Legion ...... Salem, OR Scarlet Princes ...... Toronto, ONT Shamrocks Senior ...... Monsey, NY Salesian Knights ...... NY Scarlet Raiders ...... Adams, MA Sharpsburg Cadets Senior ...... Sharpsburg, PA Salida American Legion ...... Salida, CO Scarlet Raiders ...... Canfield, OH Sharvin Red Jackets Senior ...... Chicago, IL Salina American Legion ...... Salina, KS Scarlet Rebels Senior ...... Stevens City, VA Shavers ...... Enfield, CT Salina Optimists ...... Salina, KS Scarlet Sabres ...... Antioch, IL Shaw Simon Sons of the American Legion ...... Wallingford, CT Salisbury American Legion ...... Salisbury, MD Scarlet Sentinels ...... Lewiston, ME Shawinigan Optimistes ...... Shawinigan, QUE Sam Young American Legion Senior ...... Bronx, NY Scarlet Townsmen ...... Kearney, NJ Shawnee American Legion Auxiliary ...... Louisville, KY Samaritans Community Ambulance Senior ...... College Park, NY Scarlet Troubadors ...... Lowell, MI Shawnee Indians ...... Shawnee, NY San Bernardino Lancers ...... San Bernardino, CA Schafer Ladies ...... Milwaukee, WI Shawnee Senior ...... Shawnee, OH San Bernardino VFW Senior ...... San Bernardino, CA Schenectady American Legion Senior ...... Schenectady, NY Sheboygan American Legion Senior ...... Sheboygan, WI San Bruno Junior ...... San Bruno, CA Schenectady County Cavaliers ...... Schenectady, NY Sheboygan Scouts ...... Sheboygan, WI San Diego American Legion Post 6 ...... San Diego, CA Schenectady County Red Knights ...... Schenectady, NY Sheboygan VFW Junior ...... Sheboygan, WI San Diego 1st District American Legion Senior . . . . . San Diego, CA Scheunemann’s Department Store ...... St. Paul, MN Sheboygan VFW Patriots Senior ...... Sheboygan, WI San Dieguito American Legion ...... Encinitas, CA Schlitz American Legion Senior ...... Milwaukee, WI Sheboyganites Junior ...... Sheboygan, WI San Francisco American Legion Post 1205 . . . . . San Francisco, CA Schmidt Post American Legion Cadets 38 ...... Philadelphia, PA Sheffield Boys ...... Sheffield, IL San Francisco American Legion Post 244 Junior . San Francisco, CA Schmidt Indians ...... St. Paul, MN Shelburn American Legion ...... Shelburn, IN San Francisco American Legion Post 400 Junior . San Francisco, CA Schuylkill Haven Senior ...... Schuylkill Haven, PA Shelbyville American Legion ...... Shelbyville, KY San Francisco Moose ...... San Francisco, CA Schweitzer American Legion Post 272 ...... IL Shelton Post ...... Shelton, CT San Francisco Princemen ...... San Francisco, CA Scotia ...... Scotia, NY Shephard Air Force Base ...... TX San Francisco VFW 97 ...... San Francisco, CA Scots ...... LaPorte, IN Sherburne Sentinels ...... Sherburne, NY San Gabriel Dons Senior 233 ...... San Gabriel, CA Scott Air Force Base Het Notes ...... Scott Air Base, IL Sheridan Cadets ...... NY San Jose VFW 344 ...... San Jose, CA Scott Sabres ...... Rochester, NY Shields ...... New Bedford, MA San Luis Obispo Girls ...... San Luis Obispo, CA Scotties All-Girl ...... Boone, IA Shields ...... RI San Pedro American Legion ...... San Pedro, CA Scottish Highlander Girls ...... Iowa City, IA Shipmates ...... Stockton, CA San Raphael American Legion ...... San Raphael, CA Scottsburg American Legion ...... Scottsburg, IN Shire City Sparks Senior ...... Pittsfield, MA Sandy Hook ...... Sandy Hook, CT Scout House ‘B’ ...... Preston, ONT Shirley ...... Shirley, MA Sangamon American Legion ...... Springfield, IL Scout House Senior ...... Preston, ONT Shirley PAL ...... Shirley, MA Santa Ana American Legion 4 ...... Santa Ana, CA Scranton Eagles Senior ...... Scranton, PA Shoreline Cavaliers Senior ...... Dunkirk, NY Santa Ana Scouts ...... Santa Ana, CA Scranton Sons of the American Legion ...... Scranton, PA Shoreliner Cadets ...... Kenosha, WI Santa Ana VFW ...... Santa Ana, CA Screaming Eagles ...... Milwaukee, WI Shoreliner Kidettes ...... Milford, CT Santa Barbara American Legion Senior ...... Santa Barbara, CA Sea & Land Church Vikings ...... Brooklyn, NY Shoreliners ...... Buffalo, NY Santa Barbara Elks ...... Santa Barbara, CA Sea Battalion ...... Bronx, NY Shoreliners ...... Dunkirk, NY Santa Barbara Junior ...... Santa Barbara, CA Sea Cadets ...... BC Shoreliners ...... Kenosha, WI Santa Barbara Scouts ...... Santa Barbara, CA Sea Cadets ...... Harrisburg, PA Shoreliners ...... Neptune, NJ Santa Fe Dons ...... Savanna Gardens, CA Sea Cadets ...... NY Shoreliners Senior ...... Rochester, NY Santa Maria Senior ...... Santa Maria, CA Seahorse Lancers 41, 300 ...... Brigantine, NJ Shoreliners Senior ...... South Portland, ME Santiago Argonne Post ...... St. Louis, MO Seahorses ...... Atlantic City, NJ Shoreliners Senior ...... Warwick, RI Saranac Lake ...... Saranac Lake, NY Seajacket Guard ...... Brooklyn, NY Shoreliners Senior ...... Williamsport, PA Saranac Lake Boy Scouts ...... Saranac Lake, NY Seapoint Senior ...... Sausalito, CA Shoremen ...... Summerville, NY Saranac Lake Girl Scouts ...... Saranac Lake, NY Seasiders ...... West Haven, CT Shreveport Shrine ...... Shreveport, LA Sarasota American Legon ...... Sarasota, FL Seattleites Junior ...... Seattle, WA Shrewsbury American Legion Senior ...... Shrewsbury, MO Saratoga American Legion ...... Saratoga Springs, NY Sedan High School ...... Sedan, KS Shylas ...... New Haven, CT Sardinia American Legion ...... NY Sedro Wooley Senior ...... Seattle, WA Siefert School ...... Milwaukee, WI Sarnia Girls ...... Sarnia, ONT Selby ...... St. Paul, MN Signals ...... Milwaukee, WI Satan’s Angels ...... Bangor, WI Selden Cadets 34 ...... Selden, NY Silhouette Girls ...... Springdale, CT Satan’s Angels ...... Seneca Falls, NY Selden Golden Lancers 59 ...... Selden, NY Silhouettes Senior ...... Vernon, NY Satan’s Angels ...... Waterloo, IA Selden Senior ...... Selden, NY Silver Beavers ...... Beaver Meadows, PA Satan’s Angels Junior ...... Bellefontaine, OH Seminoles Senior ...... Ft. Lauderdale, FL Silver Caballeros ...... Beaver Meadows, PA Satan’s Angels Senior ...... Bellefontaine, OH Senateurs ...... Montreal, QUE Silver Creek Fire Department ...... Silver Creek, NY Satan’s Cadets ...... Newark, NJ Seneca American Legion Cadets ...... Watkins Glen, NY Silver Eagle Scouts ...... St. Petersburg, FL Satellites ...... Brooklyn, NY Seneca Chiefs Junior ...... Watkins Glen/Montour Falls, NY Silver Echoes ...... Munising, MI Satellites ...... Center Line, MI Seneca Chiefs Senior ...... Watkins Glen/Montour Falls, NY 303 ...... Stamford, CT Satellites ...... Normetal, QUE Senoritas All-Girl ...... Montreal Nord, QUE Silver Knights ...... Fall River, MA Satellites ...... Oakdale, NY Senoritas All-Girl ...... San Gabriel, CA Silver Knights ...... Villa Park, IL Satellites All-Girls ...... Donnacona, QUE Senoritas All-Girl ...... Toronto, ONT Silver Lancers ...... Glassport, PA Satellites All-Girl 109 ...... Trenton, NJ Sentinelles ...... Le Bizard, QUE Silverliners 396 ...... Dundalk, MD Saugerties ...... Saugerties, NY Sentinelles ...... Val D’Or, QUE Silver Rifle Cadets ...... PA Sauk Centre VFW ...... Sauk Centre, MN Sentinelles All-Girl 142 ...... Montreal, QUE Silver Sabres ...... Turtle Creek, PA Sault Ste. Marie Vets ...... Sault Ste. Marie, MI Sentinels ...... Hull, MA Silver Sabres All-Girl ...... Durand, WI Savannah Gardens Cadets ...... Savannah Gardens, CA Sentinels ...... Sherburne, NY Silver Staters Senior ...... Las Vegas, NV Saxon Knights ...... Centereach, NY Sentinels ‘B’ ...... Bellevue, WA Simplex Senior ...... Gardner, MA Sayre American Legion ...... Sayre, PA Sentries ...... Little Falls, NJ Sioux City Elks ...... Sioux City, IA 409

connecticut hurricAneS, Derby, CT (2001). Phoenix, Burlington, MA (1992). dunkirk PAtriotS, Dunkirk, NY (1992). Photo by Richard Wersinger from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Ed Ferguson from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by R. McKean from the collection of Drum Corps World. Sioux City Saints ...... Sioux City, IA Spartans Senior ...... Newark, NJ Stockton Young Men’s Institute ...... Stockton, CA Sioux Falls VFW ...... Sioux Falls, SD Spearheads ...... Brooklyn, NY Stockyards Squadron ...... Chicago, IL Sir Knights ...... Belleville, IL Spencer American Legion ...... Spencer, IA Stony Creek Junior ...... Stony Creek, CT Skelly McLeod American Legion ...... North Miami, FL Spencerport Sabers ...... Spencerport, NY Stouten-Kendig-Miller VFW ...... PA Skokie Indians Senior ...... Skokie, IL Sphinx 47 ...... St. Therese, QUE Stratford PAL ...... Stratford, CT Sky Raiders ...... Los Angeles, CA Spirit of Honor Girls ...... Buffalo, NY Stratford RCSCC ...... Stratford, ONT Sky Raiders ...... Toronto, ONT Spitfires Senior ...... Forestville, OH Streamliners ...... Brooklyn, NY Skyhawks ...... Pittsfield, MA Spokane American Legion ...... Spokane, WA Stroudsburg Grenadiers ...... Stroudsburg, PA Skylarks ...... Holbrook, NY Spokane American Legion Auxiliary ...... Spokane, WA Stroudsburg VFW Senior ...... Stroudsburg, PA Skylarks Junior ...... Farmingdale, NY Springdale Fire Department ...... Springdale, CT Strutters ...... Manchester, CT Skylarks Junior ...... Flint, MI Springfield American Legion Post 32 ...... Springfield, IL Strutters ...... Roxbury, CT Skylarks Senior ...... Farmingdale, NY Springfield Dukes Senior ...... Springfield, MA Strutters Senior ...... Edmonton, ALB Skylarks Senior ...... Flint, MI Springfield Scouts ...... Springfield, OH Stuart American Legion ...... Stuart, NE Skylarks Senior ...... Providence, RI Springfield VFW Junior ...... Springfield, OH Styford ...... Brooklyn, NY Skyline-aires Senior ...... Chicago Heights, IL Springfield VFW Senior ...... Springfield, CT Styliner Girls ...... Peterborough, ONT Slattery American Legion ...... New York, NY Springfield VFW Senior ...... Springfield, IL Suburbanites Senior ...... Yonkers, NY Slayton American Legion ...... Slayton, MN Springfield VFW Senior ...... Springfield, OH Sudbury Mining & Technical School ...... ONT Sleepless Knights Senior ...... Chicago, IL Square Sons of the American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Suffolk County Air Force Base ...... Riverhead, NY Sleepy Eye American Legion Senior 237 ...... Sleepy Eye, MN Squires ...... Berlin, NH Suffolk County Patriots ...... Suffolk County, NY Slook Montague ...... Philadelphia, PA Squires ...... Kenosha, WI Sugarhouse American Legion 16 ...... Salt Lake City, UT Smiley-Summers American Legion Post 267 ...... Marshall, TX Squires ...... Rockford, IL Sullivan Babcock Junior ...... Hialeah, FL Smith & Weber American Legion ...... Hoboken, NJ Squires ...... Seattle, WA Sullivan Junior High School ...... Chicago, IL Smithport Fire Department ...... Smithport, PA Squires Junior ...... Waconia, MN Sullivan Teator VFW ...... Catskill, NY Smyser High School ...... IL Staats American Legion ...... Staten Island, NY Sultans ...... Centrall Falls, RI Soby American Legion ...... Langhorne, PA Stafford High School ...... MO Sultans ...... East Northport, NY Soby Cadets Junior ...... Langhorne, PA Stambaugh Junior ...... Stambaugh, MI Summit American Legion ...... Summit, NJ Somerset VFW 8500 ...... Somerset, MA Stamford American Legion Junior ...... Stamford, CT Sumner American Legion ...... Sumner, IA Somerville American Legion ...... Somerville, MA Stamford American Legion Senior ...... Stamford, CT Sumner Junior ...... Sumner, WA Somerville PAL ...... Somerville, MA Stamford Guards Senior ...... Niagara Falls, ONT Sunbeam Bakery Kiddies ...... LaCrosse, WI Son Or ...... La Prairie, QUE Stange Cadets ...... Altoona, PA Suncook ...... Suncook, NH Sonia ...... Mirabel, QUE Stanley American Legion Senior ...... Stanley, WI Sundowners ...... White Oak, PA Sons & Daughters ...... White Bear Lake, MN Staples American Legion ...... Staples, MN Sunrisers ...... Fenton, MI Sons & Daughters of the American Legion ...... Auburn, MA Star ...... Chicago, IL Superior American Legion Senior ...... Superior, WI Sons & Daughters of Liberty ...... Hartford, CT Star of Bondi’s Island ...... MA Superior Scouts ...... Superior, WI Sons & Daughters of VFW 1865 ...... Kenosha, WI Stardusters ...... PA Superior VFW Boys ...... Superior, WI Sons of Italy ...... Bronx, NY Stardusters ‘B’ ...... Arabi, LA Surf Raiders ...... Union Beach, NJ Sons of Italy ...... Haverhill, MA Starlighters ...... Frankfort, NY Surfmen ...... NJ Sons of the VFW ...... Boston, MA Starlighters ...... Pelham, NH Surfsiders ...... Brooklyn, NY Sons of the VFW ...... Somerville, MA Starlighters Junior ...... Westminster, MD Susquehanna Shoreliners Senior ...... Susquehanna, PA Sons of WW II Veterans ...... Baltimore, MD Starlighters Senior ...... Westminster, MD Swanee Fire Department ...... NY Sooner Cadets ...... Muskogee, OK Starlites ...... Milwaukee, WI Sweethearts ...... Lewiston, PA South Bend American Legion Post 50 ...... South Bend, IN Stateliners ...... Jamestown, NY Sweethearts ...... Sayreville, NJ South Bend Sons of the American Legion 357 . . . . . South Bend, IN Stateliners Senior 190 ...... Byram, CT Swiss Girls ...... San Francisco, CA South Fayette Junior ...... South Fayette, PA Staten Island PAL Precinct 120 ...... Staten Island, NY Swordsmen ...... Oakfield, NY South Greenville Collegiate Girls ...... Prescott, ONT Staten Island PAL Precinct 122 ...... Staten Island, NY Swordsmen ...... Somersworth, NH South Hampton Training School ...... South Hampton, NY Staten Island PAL Precinct 123 ...... Staten Island, NY Swordsmen ...... Southington, CT South Line Fire Department ...... Cheektowaga, NY Staten Island Scouts ...... Staten Island, NY Swordsmen Junior ...... Philadelphia, PA South Omaha American Legion ...... South Omaha, NE Statenaires 106, 145 ...... Staten Island, NY Swordsmen Senior ...... Philadalphia, PA South Pasadena American Legion ...... South Pasadena, CA Statesmen ...... Milwaukee, WI Sycamore American Legion ...... Sycamore, IL South Portland American Legion ...... South Portland, ME Statesmen ...... Newark, NJ Sycamore American Legion Auxiliary ...... Sycamore, IL South San Francisco Kingsmen ...... South San Francisco, CA Statesmen ...... Penns Grove, NJ Syndicate of Sound ...... Chicago, IL South Shore American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Statesmen ...... Rochester, NY Syracuse Brigadiers Junior ...... Syracuse, NY South Shorettes ...... Weymouth, MA Statesmen ...... Stratford, NJ Syracuse Sons of the American Legion ...... Syracuse, NY South Utica American Legion ...... South Utica, NY Statesmen Junior 137 ...... Everett, MA Syrenes ...... St. Godefroi, QUE South Wood County Scouts ...... Wood County, WI Statesmen Senior ...... Columbus, OH Southern Rebel Cadets ...... New Orleans, LA Statesmen Senior ...... Everett, MA T Southern Tier Vagabonds Senior ...... Vestal, NY Statesmen Senior ...... Manchester, NH Tabor Guard ...... Denver, CO Southern Tier Vanguard ...... Vestal, NY Statesmen Senior ...... Wilmington, DE Tacoma American Legion Eagles Senior ...... Tacoma, WA Southern Tiersmen ...... Vestal, NY Staunton Military Academy ...... VA Tacoma VFW 91 ...... Tacoma, WA Southernaires ...... Miami, FL Steel City Knights ...... Chicago, IL Tall Cedars Junior ...... Baltimore, MD Southernaires Senior ...... Wilmington, NC Steelers ...... Fairless Hills, PA Tall Cedars Senior ...... Baltimore, MD Southington American Legion ...... Southington, CT Steelmen Senior ...... , AL Tallahassee Sons of the American Legion 13 ...... Tallahassee, FL Southport Serenaders ...... Kenosha, WI Steeltowners ...... Fontana, CA Tallulah American Legion ...... Tallulah, LA Southwest Baltimore ...... Baltimore, MD Steppers ...... Holbrook, IN Tama American Legion ...... Tama, IA Spacemen Cadets ...... CT Steppin’ 70s Senior ...... Oshkosh, WI Tamalpais ...... San Raphael, CA Spacetown Cadets ...... Derry, NH Stereomen ...... Lansing, MI Tamaqua High School Girls ...... Tamaqua, PA Spadettes All-Girl ...... Saratoga Springs, NY Sterling American Legion ...... Sterling, IL Taneytown American Legion ...... Taneytown, MD Spam Post Auxiliary 29, 235 ...... Austin, MN Sterling American Legion Senior ...... Sterling, CO Tangerine Cadets ...... Southern Tier, NY SPAR All-Women ...... Washington, D.C. Sterling Cavaliers ...... New Kensington, PA Tanners Senior ...... Peabody, MA Sparkies ...... Scarborough, ONT Stevens Point Cadets ...... Stevens Point, WI Tarentum American Legion Post Red Knights Senior . Tarentum, PA Sparkies ...... Winchester, VA Stewartville American Legion ...... Stewartville, MN Targets ...... ME Sparks ...... Sunnyvale, CA Stillwater American Legion ...... Stillwater, MN Targets II ...... Springfield, MA Sparta American Legion Senior ...... Sparta, WI Stillwater Elks ...... Stillwater, MN Targetts ...... QUE Sparta City Corps ...... Sparta, WI Stillwater Servicemen ...... Stillwater, MN Tarheels Senior ...... Concord, NC Spartanburg Sons of the American Legion ...... Spartanburg, SC Stillwater VFW ...... Stillwater, MN Tarpon Springs American Legion ...... Tarpon Springs, FL Spartans ...... CT Stingers ...... Norwood, PA Taunton American Legion ...... Taunton, MA Spartans ...... Morton Grove, IL Stockton Police Cadets ...... Stockton, CA Taylor American Legion ...... IL 410

PercuSSionAut PAtriotS, Spokane, WA (1973). Prince hALL LAncerS, St. Louis, MO (1994). weSt Bend PAtriotS, West Bend, WI (approx. 1975). Photo by Greg Coville from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Walt Niekamp from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Dick Deihl from the collection of Drum Corps World. Taylorville Commanders Senior ...... Taylorville, IL Toner Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Trumbull Cadets ...... Trumbull, CT Taylorville Tigers ...... Taylorville, IL Top Hats Junior ...... Levittown, NY Trumpeteers ...... Milton, NJ TCI Cavaliers ...... Rochester, NY Top Hatters ...... Joplin, MO Tucson American Legion Senior ...... Tucson, AZ TCI Geneseeans Senior ...... Rochester, NY Top Hatters ‘B’ ...... Joplin, MO Tucson Sons of the American Legion ...... Tucson, AZ Teaneck American Legion Senior ...... Teaneck, NJ Toreadors ...... Hazardville, CT Tulane University ROTC ...... New Orleans, LA Teen Post ...... Jersey City, NJ Toreadors ...... Herkimer, NY Tulsa American Legion Senior ...... Tulsa, OK Telephone City Trumpets ...... ONT Tornadoes 87 ...... Coffeeville, KS Tulsa Indians Senior ...... Tulsa, OK Tell City American Legion ...... Tell City, IN Tornadoes ...... Wallingford, CT Turbotville VFW ...... Turbotville, PA Telstars Junior ...... Austin, MN Tornadoes ...... Worcester, MA Turcheon ...... Turcheon, PA Temeraires ...... Toronto, ONT Tornadoes Senior ...... Towson, MD Turtle Creek Girls ...... Turtle Creek, PA Temiskaming Legion ...... Temiskaming, QUE Toronto Eagles Senior ...... Toronto, ONT Turtle Creek Vets ...... Turtle Creek, PA Temple Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Toronto Negro Trumpeters ...... Toronto, ONT Tuscaloosa Boys Club ...... Tuscaloosa, AL Terchon Post ...... Bristol, PA Toronto Optimists Cadets ...... Toronto, ONT Twin City Crusaders ...... Fall River/New Bedford, MA Terre Haute American Legion Post 21 ...... Terre Haute, IN Toronto Region Scouts ...... Toronto, ONT Twin City Imperials ...... Oil City, PA Terre Haute American Legion Post 104 ...... Terre Haute, IN Toronto Signal Regiment 368 ...... Toronto, ONT Twin City Knights ...... Auburn/Lewiston, ME Terre Haute American Legion Post 340 ...... Terre Haute, IN Toronto Western Technical ...... Toronto, ONT Twin City Legion ...... Benton Harbor/St. Joseph, MI Terriers ...... Rocky HIll, CT Torries ...... Deep River, CT Twin City Tomahawks ...... Gloversville/Johnstown, NY Texanes ...... Montreal, QUE Torrington American Legion Junior ...... Torrington, WY Twin Lights Lancers ...... Middletown, NJ Texas Christian University Girls ...... TX Torrington Saints Senior ...... Torrington, CT Twin Peaks ...... San Francisco, CA Thetford Mines Cadets ...... Thetford Mines, QUE Tottenville PAL ...... Tottenville, NJ Twin State Angels ...... White River Junction, VT Thief River Falls American Legion Auxiliary . . Thief River Falls, MN Townies ...... Riverside, RI Twin Town Cadets ...... Rockport, ME Thief River Falls American Legion Senior . . . . Thief River Falls, MN Townsmen ...... Onset, MA Tyndall Air Force Base ...... Tyndall Air Base, FL Thief Rver Falls VFW ...... Thief River Falls, MN Townsmen Senior ...... Buffalo, NY Tyrone Cadets ...... Tyrone, PA Thingamorrah Grenadiers ...... ONT Townsmen Senior ...... Irvington, NJ Thomaston American Legion ...... Thomaston, CT Townsmen Senior ...... Williamsville, NY U Thomkinsville VFW ...... Thomkinsville, CT Towson Outlaws Senior ...... Towson, MD Union Beach Community ...... Union Beach, NJ Thompsonville American Legion Post Senior . . . Thompsonville, CT Trafford Cadets ...... Trafford, PA Union Beach Fire Department Senior ...... Union Beach, NJ Thompsonville Girls ...... Thompsonville, CT Trafford Black Knights ...... Trafford, PA Union Brigade ...... Brockton, MA Thornwood Lancers ...... Thornwood, NY Trail Drivers ...... Overland Park, KS Union City ...... Union City, PA Thorold Black Knights Senior ...... Thorold, ONT Trailblazers ...... Overland Park, KS Union City American Legion ...... Union City, IN Thorold Lancers ...... Thorold, ONT Trailblazers ...... Thompsonville, CT Union City Senior ...... Union City, NJ Thorold Troubadors ...... Thorold, ONT Travis American Legion Post 76 15 ...... Austin, TX Union Fire Company ...... Oxford, PA Senior ...... Louisville, KY Trenton American Legion Senior ...... Trenton, NJ Union Musicale ...... Shawinigan, QUE Three Hills SAL 24 ...... Pittsburgh, PA Tri City Cavaliers ...... Bristol, RI Unionport Sons of the American Legion ...... Bronx, NY Three Rivers Senior ...... Three Rivers, MI Tri Community Blue Lancers 107 ...... Newtown Square, PA Uniontown American Legion Senior ...... Uniontown, PA Thunderbird Cadets ...... Las Vegas, NV Tri County Junior ...... Rochester, NY Uniontown VFW Junior ...... Uniontown, PA Thunderbird Cadets ...... Seattle, WA Tri County Senior ...... Rochester, NY Bolling Field Blue Eagles . Washington, D.C. Thunderbirds ...... Clementon, NJ Tri Town Cadets ...... Castile, NY United States Army Military Academy Hell Cats . . . . West Point, NY Thunderbirds ...... North Smithfield, RI Tri Town Cavaliers Senior ...... Bristol, RI United States Coast Guard ...... San Francisco, CA Thunderbirds ...... Pine Hill, NJ Tri Town Toreadors ...... Enfield, CT United States Coast Guard ...... Washington, D.C. Thunderbirds ...... Seattle, WA Tri Towners ...... Hazardville, CT ...... Washington, D.C. Thunderbirds 306 ...... Staten Island, NY Tribesmen ...... Lawrence, MA United States Navy Buccaneers ...... FL Thunderbirds Senior ...... Berwyn, IL Tribesmen ...... Warren, RI United States Navy Cadets ...... Tucson, AZ Thunderbirds Senior ...... Brooklyn, NY Trier American Legion Post 75 ...... Fond du Lac, WI United States Navy Recruits ...... Great Lakes, IL Thunderbirds Senior ...... Joplin, MO Trinadettes ...... Thompson, CT United States Treasury American Legion ...... Washington, D.C. Thunderbirds Senior ...... LaCrosse, WI Trinity College ROTC ...... Hartford, CT United Veterans ...... Comstock Park, MI Thunderbirds Senior ...... Meadville, PA Trinity Silver Bells ...... Brooklyn, NY Univac Girls ...... Minneapolis, MN Thunderbirds Senior ...... Mesa, AZ Tripp Rangers ...... PA Universal ...... Belleville, NJ Thunderbirds Senior ...... Somerville, MA Trojans ...... Quincy, IL University of Connecticut ROTC ...... Hartford, CT Thunderbirds Senior ...... Woburn, MA Trojans ...... Troy, PA Unknown Soldier American Legion ...... Bronx, NY Thunderbolts ...... Bridgeport, CT Trojans ...... Welland, ONT Untouchable Brassmen Senior ...... Buffalo, NY Thunderbolts Senior ...... East Elmhurst, NY Trojans ...... WI Untouchables ...... New York City, NY Thunderers ...... NJ Troop 44 Cub Scouts ...... St. Paul, MN Uplands AF ...... ONT Thunderers Senior ...... Vandergrift, PA Troop 551 Japanese Scouts ...... San Diego, CA Upper Darby Blue Lancers Junior ...... Upper Darby, PA Thunderjets Junior ...... Farmingdale, NY Troop 4 Scouts ...... New Britain, CT Upper Saddle River Junior ...... Upper Saddle River, NJ Thunderjets Senior ...... Dayton, OH Troop 7 Scouts ...... NJ Urbana American Legion ...... Urbana, OH Thunderstreaks ...... Bellmore, NY Troop 40 Scouts ...... Indian Orchard, MA USS Tampa American Legion 8 ...... Tampa, FL Ti-Cadets ...... Ticonderoga, NY Troop 88 Scouts ...... Fairfield, CT Utica ...... Utica, IL Tidioute ...... Tidioute, PA Troop 89 Scouts ...... PA Utica Boys ...... Utica, NY Tiersmen ...... Hornell, NY Troop 96 Scouts ...... MO Utopians ...... Brooklyn, NY Tillamook Cheesemen ...... Tillamook, OR Troop 111 Scouts ...... IL Tilton ’49ers 296 ...... Tilton, NH Troop 140 Scouts ...... Philadelphia, PA V Tilton Caballeros Senior ...... Tilton, NH Troop 203 Scouts ...... Philadelphia, PA Vacationland Amvets ...... Biddeford, ME Timon Caballeros ...... Buffalo, NY Troop 379 Scouts ...... Los Angeles, CA Vacationland Eaglettes ...... Port Clinton, OH Timon High School ...... Buffalo, NY Troop 542 Scouts ...... Brooklyn, NY Vacationland Sweethearts 151 ...... Port Clinton, OH Tioga Post ...... Tioga County, PA Troopers ...... Mundelein, IL Vacationland Sweethearts ‘B’ ...... Port Clinton, OH Tioga Senior ...... Owego, NY Troopers ...... Rochester, NH Vagabond/Little Devils ...... Pennsauken/Bordentown, NJ Tioga Thunderbirds ...... Bensenville, IL Troopers Senior 382 ...... Bridgeport, CT Vagabonds ...... Alliance, NE Tioga Vagabonds Senior ...... Bensenville, IL Troubadors ...... Mohawk, NY Vagabonds 104, 220 ...... Haddon Heights, NJ Titans ...... Cleveland, OH Troubadors ‘B’ ...... Trumbull, CT Vagabonds 141 ...... Stratford, NJ Titans ...... Elkhorn, WI Troubadors Senior ...... Herkimer, NY Vagabonds Interboro ...... Pennsauken, NJ Tivoli ...... Tivoli, NY Troubadors Senior ...... Ottawa, ONT Vagabonds Senior ...... Torrington, CT Todd Junior ...... Brooklyn, NY Troubadors Senior ...... Towson, MD Valiant Crusaders ...... Rensselaer, NY Toledo Sons of the American Legion 20 ...... Toledo, OH Troubadours ...... Hull, QUE Valiant Vikings ...... Detroit, MI Tom Powell ...... St. Louis, MO Trowel American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Valiants ...... Lakeview, NY Tom Powell Girls ...... St. Louis, MO Troy Hills Trojans Senior ...... Troy, PA Valiants ...... Montreal, QUE Tomahawks ...... Braintree, MA Troy Skyliners ...... Troy, NY Valley Post American Legion 11 ...... West Des Moines, IA 411

PoughkeePSie PAcerS, Poughkeepsie, NY (approx. 1975). PeArL riVer cAdetS, Pearl River, NY (1980). PicAdorS, Providence, RI (approx. 1978). Photo by Moe Knox from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Ron DaSilva from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Ed Ferguson from the collection of Drum Corps World. Valley City Crusaders Senior ...... Grand Rapids, MI Wells American Legion Senior ...... Wells, MN Valley City Senior ...... Valley City, ND W Wellston American Legion Senior ...... Wellston, MO Valley Crusaders ...... Enfield, CT Wabash American Legion ...... Wabash, IL Wellston Sons of the American Legion ...... Wellston, MO Valley Junction American Legion Senior ...... Valley Junction, IA Waco Post 306 ...... Waco, TX Wenatchee Pippins Senior ...... Wenatchee, WA Valley Nu-Tones ...... PA Waconia Knights of Columbus ...... Waconia, MN Wendell Wilkie American Legion Junior ...... Akron, OH Valley Young Americans ...... Canoga Park, CA Wah Mei Demons 302 ...... Chicago, IL Wendell Wilkie American Legion Senior ...... Akron, OH Valparaiso American Legion ...... Valparaiso, IN Wah Mei Cadets ‘B’ ...... Chicago, IL Wesleyville Girls ...... Erie, PA Vamp Tones ...... North Merrick, NY Wahiawa American Legion ...... Wahiawa, HI West Caldwell Grenadiers ...... West Caldwell, NJ Van Buren American Legion Post 401 ...... Chicago, IL Waidley VFW Musketeers ...... Aurora, IL West Hartford American Legion Junior ...... West Hartford, CT Van Nuys American Legion Junior ...... Van Nuys, CA Waimanalo Scouts ...... Waimanalo, HI West Hartford American Legion Senior ...... West Hartford, CT Vandalia Junior ...... Vandalia, OH Wakefield American Legion ...... Wakefield, MI West Haven American Legion SAL 61 ...... West Haven, CT Vandalia Senior ...... Vandalia, IL Waldon France ‘B’ ...... Danville, VA West Milton Grenadiers Senior ...... West Milton, PA Vanderbach Association ...... Guttenberg, NJ Waldon France Junior ...... Danville, VA West New York Boys ...... Weehawken, NJ Vandergrift Fire Department ...... Vandergrift, PA Walk Messner American Legion ...... Chicago, IL West Newton Lancers ...... West Newton, NJ Vanguard ...... Toronto, ONT Walker Dyer Senior ...... Wilmington, DE West Oak Lane Community ...... Philadelphia, PA Vanguard Rockets Senior ...... St. Claire Shores, MI Walker Sons of the American Legion ...... Washington, D.C. West Palm Beach American Legion 231 . . . . West Palm Beach, FL Vaqueros ...... New Bedford, MA Wallingford American legion ...... Wallingford, CT West Palm Beach Sons of the American Legion Vaqueros ...... San Diego, CA Wallingford Sons of the American Legion Dons . . . . Wallingford, CT ...... West Palm Beach, FL Vaqueros Senior ...... Pawtucket, RI Walter Craig American Legion Post 60 ...... Rockford, IL West Point American Legion ...... West Point, NE Vasella Cadets ...... Philadalphia, PA Waltz-Hodgins ...... Toledo, OH West Reading Barons Senior ...... West Reading, PA Vasella Musketeers 294 ...... Philadelphia, PA Wampums Junior ...... Warren, RI West Reading Police Cadets ...... West Reading, PA VE Cadets ...... Morrice, MI Wanderers ...... Torrington, CT West Sacramento ...... West Sacramento, CA Venetians ...... Cranford, NJ Wanderers ...... Hancock, MI West Sacramento Scouts ...... West Sacramento, CA Ventura American Legion ...... Ventura, CA Wanderers Senior 199 ...... New Rochelle, NY West Scranton American Legion ...... West Scranton, PA Venus ...... Valleyfield, QUE Wantaugh Fire Department ...... Wantaugh, NY West Seattle Boys ...... Seattle, WA Vernell Junior ...... Vernell, IL Warren American Legion ...... Warren, IN West Springfield Sons of the American Legion . . . . . Springfield, MA Vernon Girls ...... Vernon, BC Warren Girls ...... Warren, RI West Swansey Flaming Arrows ...... West Swansea, NH Verona American Legion Senior ...... Verona, NJ Warren Indians ...... Warren, RI West Swansey Senior ...... West Swansey, NH Verona Scouts ...... Verona, PA Warren Indians ‘B’ ...... Warren, RI West Toronto Kingsmen ...... West Toronto, ONT Versailles American Legion ...... Versailles, IN Warren IOOF Junior ...... Warren, PA West Warwick Cadets ...... West Warwick, RI VFW Lancers ...... Washington, D.C. Warriner American Legion ...... Philadelphia, PA West Warwick Senior ...... West Warwick, RI Vianney Knights ...... Merrick, NY Warriors ...... Cayuga, ONT West Wyomissing Fire Company ...... Wyomissing, PA Vics Senior ...... Montreal, QUE Warriors ...... Morrice, MI Westbrook American Legion ...... Westbrook, ME Victor Olander ...... IL Warriors ...... Scottsdale, AZ Westchester Ambassadors ...... Westchester, NY Victorian Girls ...... Egg Harbor City, NJ Warwick American Legion 18 ...... Warwick, RI Western Tech ...... Toronto, ONT Victorians ...... West Haven, CT Warwick Sons of the American Legion ...... Warwick, NY Westernport Minutemen Senior ...... Westernport, MD Victory American Legion 3 ...... Washington, D.C. Warwick Sons of the American Legion ...... Warwick, RI Westhall Rebels ...... East Williamsburg, NY Victory American Legion Post 7 ...... Chicago, IL Washington American Legion ...... Washington, IN Westinghouse ...... NY Video Das Neiges ...... Montreal, QUE Washington, D.C. Police ...... Washington, D.C. Westinghouse Electric ...... East Pittsburgh, PA Vigilantes ...... Kenosha, WI Washington Sons of the American Legion 5 . . . . . Washington, D.C. Westminster Patriots Senior ...... Westminster, MD Vigilantes ...... New York City, NY Washington Sons of the American Legion 93 . . . . Washington, D.C. Westminster VFW Patriots ...... Westminster, MA Vigilantes 333 ...... Tottenville, NY Washington Township Cadets ...... Westwood, NJ Weston Mills Junior ...... Weston Mills, PA Vigo American Legion ...... New York City, NY Watch City American Legion Post 1307 ...... Elgin, IL Westover Air Force Base ...... Westover Air Force Base, CT Vikings 394 ...... North Miami, FL Water & Power American Legion ...... Los Angeles, CA Westshore American Legion Junior ...... Harrisburg, PA Vikings Junior ...... Brooklyn, NY Waterbury American Legion ...... Waterbury, CT Westshoremen/Bonnie Scots ...... Harrisburg, PA Vikings Junior ...... Mt. Healthy, OH Waterbury PAL ...... Waterbury, CT Westview American Legion ...... Westview, PA Vikings Senior ...... Belleville, IL Waterbury VFW ...... Waterbury, CT Whalers 39 ...... New Bedford, MA Vikings Senior ...... Jamestown, NY Waterford Girls ...... Waterford, NY Whaling City Chordettes All-Girl ...... New Bedford, MA Vikings Senior ...... Mt. Healthy, OH Waterloo Rockets Senior ...... Waterloo, IA Wharton American Legion Junior ...... Wharton, NJ Vikings Senior ...... Palmer, MA Watertown Cadets ...... Watertown, NY Wharton Fire Department Junior ...... Wharton, NJ Vikings Senior ...... Weatherly, PA Watertown Cadets ...... Watertown, MA Wheeling ...... Wheeling, IL Vikings/Viscounts 42 ...... Bensenville, IL Watertown Cavaliers ...... Watertown, WI Whip City ...... Westmore, MA Villa Park American Legion Post 652 ...... Villa Park, IL Watertown Fire Department ...... Watertown, CT Whirlwinds ...... West Haven, CT Villa Park Sons of the American Legion ...... Villa Park, IL Watertown Rocketeers ...... Watertown, WI Whirlwinds ...... Weymouth, MA Village Lancers ...... Coconut Grove, FL Waterville American Legion ...... Waterville, ME White Clefs ...... Dover, OH Village-Aires ...... Bobcaygeon, ONT Watervliet Scouts ...... Watervliet, MI White Eagles ...... Salem, MA Villagers ...... Patchogue, NY Watkins Glen American Legion Junior ...... Watkins Glen, NY White Hall American Legion ...... White Hall, IL Vincennes American Legion Post 73 ...... Vincennes, IN Watsonville American Legion ...... Watsonville, CA White Knights ...... Vestal, NY Vincent American Legion ...... Detroit, MI Wauconda Lancers ...... Wauconda, IL White Knights/Challengers ...... Vestal, NY Vinger Victors Senior ...... LaCrosse, WI Waukegan Comets Senior ...... Waukegan, IL White Knights Senior ...... Binghampton, NY VIPs ‘B’ ...... Washington, D.C. Waukesha VFW ...... Waukesha, WI White Knights Senior ...... Hamilton, ONT Virginia American Legion Junior ...... Virginia, MN Waukon American Legion ...... Waukon, IA White Memorial ...... NY Virginia American Legion Senior ...... Virginia, MN Waukon American Legion ...... Waukon, WI White Roses Senior ...... York, PA Virginia Beach American Legion Post 113 ...... Virginia Beach, VA Waupon VFW ...... Waupon, WI White Tornados 43 ...... Momence, IL Virginia Gentlemen Senior ...... Newport News, VA Wausau Pageant ...... Wausau, WI White Tornados Senior ...... Momence, IL Virginia Lancers Senior ...... Winchester, VA Wauseon Senior ...... Wauseon, OH Whitehall American Legion ...... Whitehall, MI Virginia Sons of the American Legion ...... Virginia, MN Wawasee Warriors Senior ...... Syracuse, IN Whitestone VFW Royals ...... NY Viscounts ...... Montreal, QUE Wayne County Council Senior ...... Detroit, MI Whiting American Legion ...... Whiting, IN Viscounts ‘B’ ...... McHenry, IL Wayne Post Cadets ...... Wayne, NJ Whitman American Legion Senior ...... Whitman, MA Viscounts Senior 369 ...... Hamilton, ONT Waynesboro American Legion ...... Waynesboro, PA Whoopers Senior ...... Milford, NH VMI Cadets ...... Lexington, VA Wayzata American Legion Senior ...... Wayzata, MN Wichita American Legion Post 4 Senior ...... Wichita, KS Volunteers Junior ...... Lambertville, NJ WBA Girls ...... New Britain, CT Wichita American Legion Post 58 Junior ...... Wichita, KS Volunteers Junior ...... Nixson, TN Weatherly Crusaders ...... Weatherly, PA Wildwood American Legion ...... Wildwood, NJ Volunteers Senior ...... Chattanooga, TN Weber American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Wildwood Cadets ...... Wildwood, IL Volunteers Senior ...... Salisbury, MD Webster City American Legion 332 ...... Webster City, IA Wilkes Barre American Legion ...... Wilkes Barre, PA VPI Cadets ...... Blacksburg, VA Welland Lancers Senior ...... Wellend, ONT William Clinton Story Fire Department ...... Freeport, NY Vroman American Legion Senior ...... Casper, WY Wells American Legion Auxiliary ...... Wells, MN Williamsport American Legion ...... Williamsport, PA 412

queenS ViLLAge queenS, Warwick, NY (1966). L’horizon, QUE (1984). i.c. queenSmen, Winchester, MA (approx. 1978). Photo by Moe Knox from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Ed Ferguson from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Ed Ferguson from the collection of Drum Corps World. Willimantic Ambassadors ...... Willimantic, CT Wyandotte Cadets ...... Wyandotte, MI 3rd Regiment 269 ...... St. Eustache, QUE Willimantic Cadets ...... Willimantic, CT Wynn Center Freelancers ...... Brooklyn, NY 4 A’s ...... St. Hubert, QUE Williston Park Sons of the American Legion . . . . Williston Park, NY Wynn Center Toppers 51 ...... Brooklyn, NY 4th Brigade 243 ...... St. Jerome, QUE Willmar American Legion ...... Willmar, MN 5th Maine Regiment 248 ...... Portland, ME Willow Grove American Legion ...... Willow Grove, PA X 12th Command 210 ...... Taylor, MI Wilmerding ...... Wilmerding, PA Xavier High School ROTC Cadets 33 ...... New York City, NY 20th Maine Regiment 305 ...... Oakland/Waterville, ME Wilmette American Legion ...... Wilmette, IL 21st Lancers ...... Norwood, MA Wilmington American Legion Auxiliary ...... Wilmington, DE Y 27th Lancer Cadets 222 ...... Revere, MA Wilmington American Legion Senior ...... Wilmington, CA Yakima American Legion Senior ...... Yakima, WA 27th Lancers 63, 185, 228, 318, 319 ...... Revere, MA Wilmington American Legion Senior ...... Wilmington, DE Yalesville ...... Yalesville, CT 32nd Hussar ...... Madison, WI Wilmington Cadets ...... Wilmington, CA Yamchas ...... Cleveland, OH 35th Regimentals ...... Lynn, MA Wilmington Cadets ...... Wilmington, MA Yankee Division ...... New Haven, CT 71st Lancers ...... Cheektowaga, NY Wilmington Senior ...... Wilmington, NC Yankee Doodle Dandies ...... Los Angeles, CA ’76ers ...... Syracuse, NY Wilson Memorial ...... Philadelphia, PA Yankee Pedlars Senior ...... Meriden, CT 84th Bucktail Regiment ...... Emporium, PA Winchendon ...... Winchendon, MA Yankton Girls ...... Yankton, SD 507 Hornets ...... Norwood, PA Winchester American Legion ...... Winchester, IN Yaphank ...... Yaphank, NY Winchester Junior ...... Buffalo, NY Yardville Cadets ...... Yardville, NJ A Winchester Fire Department ...... West Seneca, NY Yarmo-De Vere American Legion ...... Chicago, IL Abenakis 364 ...... St. Prosper, QUE Winchester Lancers ...... Winhcester, MA Ye Wah ...... Sacramento, CA Academie Musicale 267, 358 ...... Sherbrooke, QUE Windber Senior ...... Windber, PA Ye Wah ‘B’ ...... Sacramento, CA Alamo Marksmen ...... San ,TX Windjammers ...... Hollywood, FL Yearsley Blackhawks ...... Philadelphia, PA Alberta Girls 243 ...... Edmonton, ALB Windom American Legion ...... Windom, MN Yearsley Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Allegiance ...... , ALB Windsor Locks American Legion Senior ...... Windsor Locks, CT Yellow Jackets ...... Johnsonburg, PA Allegiance Elite 168, 262 ...... Calgary, ALB Windsor Locks Cavaliers ...... Windsor Locks, CT Yellow Jackets Senior 334 ...... Bangor, PA Allegro ...... Nashua, NH Windy City Cadets 50, 390 ...... Chicago, IL Yellow Jackets Senior ...... Gloversville, NY Alliance 164 ...... San Diego, CA Winfield American Legion ...... Winfield, KS Yellow Jackets Senior 35 ...... Bangor, ME Alliance of Greater Boston 258 ...... Boston, MA Winfield Scott Rebels Senior ...... Maywood, IL Yellow Jackets Senior ...... West Newton, PA Alliance Musicale 350 ...... Bois des Filions/Terrebonne, QUE Winks ...... Marshalltown, IA YMCA Lancers ...... Chicago, IL Alpine Girls ...... Rochester, NY Winona Junior ...... Winona, MN Yonkers City ...... Yonkers, NY Amazones ...... St. Jean, QUE Winona Senior ...... Winona, MN York ...... Toronto, ONT Ambassadears All-Girl ...... Racine, WI Winter Carnival ...... St. Paul, MN York Lions ...... Toronto, ONT Ambassadeurs ...... Gatineau, QUE Winter Haven American Legion Senior 9 ...... Winter Haven, FL York Post ...... York, PA Ambassadeurs ...... L’Assomption, QUE Winthrop American Legion Cadets ...... Bryn Mawr, PA York Senior ...... York, NE Ambassadeurs Optimistes ...... L’Assomption, QUE Wisconsin Rapids American Legion Senior . . . Wisconsin Rapids, WI York Sons of the American Legion ...... York, PA Ambassadors 289 ...... Malden, MA Wisconsin Rapids ‘B’ Scouts ...... Wisconsin Rapids, WI Yorkville Cadets ...... Yorkville, NY Ambassadors ...... Newmarket/Aurora, ONT Wisconsin Rapids Scouts ...... Wisconsin Rapids, WI Young Admirals ...... Lincoln, NE Ambassadors 269 ...... Springfield, MA Wishek Post ...... Wishek, ND Young Americans ...... Canoga Park, CA Ambassadors ...... Susquehanna County, PA Witch City ...... Salem, MA Young Marines ...... Meriden, CT Ambassadrices ...... Manicougan, QUE Withycomb American Legion ...... Corvallis, OR Young Post ...... Detroit, MI American Lancers ...... Copiague, NY Wold Post Auxiliary 21 ...... Cookston, MN Young Post ...... Milwaukee, WI American Patriots ...... Fall River, MA Wolpert Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Young Post ...... NY American Patrol ...... Batavia, NY Women’s Benefit Association ...... New Britain, CT Young Romans ...... Enfield, CT American Woodmen 94 ...... St. Louis, MO Wonderettes ...... Willimantic, CT Young Tulsans ...... Tulsa, OK Americanos 172 ...... Appleton, WI Wood American Legion Post 245 ...... Seguin, TX Youngstown Sons of the American Legion ...... Youngstown, OH Amigos ...... Moline, IL Wood River Girls ...... Wood River, IL Youngwood Lancers Senior ...... Youngwood, PA Amvet Brigadiers 284 ...... Randolph, MA Wood River Senior ...... Wood River, IL Youth Foundation ...... Racine, WI Amvet Lancers ...... Randolph, MA Woodard Raiders Senior ...... Pawtucket, RI Anaheim Kingsmen 307, 312, 319, 331, 345 Woodbridge Senior ...... Woodbridge, NJ Z ...... Anaheim/Fountain Valley/Placentia, CA Woodburn Boys School ...... Woodburn, OR Zeeland American Legion ...... Zeeland, MI Annunciators ...... Somerville, MA Woodford American Legion ...... Woodford, ME Zion Baptist ...... Philadelphia, PA Appleknocker Cadets ...... Geneva, WI Woodhill American Legion ...... Woodhill, NY Zion Scouts ...... Brooklyn, NY Appleknockers 144 ...... Geneva, NY Woodlawn American Legion ...... Woodlawn, NY Zorro Raiders ...... Baltimore, MD Arbella All-Girl 256 ...... Salem, MA Woodlawn Girls ...... Woodlawn, NY Zouaves ...... Meriden, CT Arc en Ciel 264, 363 ...... Montreal Nord, QUE Woodlawn Sons of the American Legion ...... Woodlawn, IL Zumbrota American Legion ...... Zumbrota, MN Arc en Ciel ...... Pointe du Lac, QUE Woodmen ...... Los Angeles, CA Archer-Epler Musketeer Cadets 266 ...... Upper Darby, PA Woodmen of the World ...... NY Argonauts 263 ...... Salem, OR Woodmen of the World ...... St. Paul, MN Argonne Rebels 104, 186, 223, 238, 259, 321 Woodrow Wilson American Legion Post 11 ...... OH 19721972 -- 20022002 #1#1 ...... Great Bend, KS Woodrow Wilson American Legion Post 20 ...... OH Arizona Sun 89 ...... Tempe, AZ Woodrow Wilson Cadets ...... WI The DCI era listing that follows includes those North American Atlantic Brassmen 88 ...... Boston, MA Woodsiders 110 ...... Newark, NJ junior drum and bugle corps that were active on the field, either as Atlantic City Hurricanes 354 ...... Atlantic City, NJ Woodsmen ...... Hamlin, NY a competitor or as an exhibition corps, any time after January 1, Aurora 418 ...... South Portland/Lewiston, ME Woodsmen ...... Johnston City, IL 1972. This group also includes numerous drum and bugle corps Avant Courir 274 ...... Baarn, The Netherlands Woodstock Imperials Senior ...... Woodstock, ONT that were active during the pre-DCI era, but whose lifespans extend Avant Garde ...... Matane, QUE Woodward Raiders ...... East Providence, RI into the DCI era (these are not listed in the first section, however). Avant Garde 258, 260 ...... Saratoga Springs, NY Worcester American Legion Senior ...... Worcester, MA For example, drum and bugle corps like the Cavaliers, Avant Gardiste ...... Kamouraska, QUE Worcester Crusaders Senior ...... Worcester, MA Connecticut Hurricanes, Garfield Cadets, Hawthorne Caballeros, Aventurieres ...... St. George de Beauce, QUE Worcester Eagles Senior ...... Worcester, MA Madison Scouts, New York Skyliners, Norwood Park Imperials and Aventuriers 357, 403 ...... Charlesbourg, QUE Worcester Imperials ...... Worcester, MA Kilties are not listed in the section covering 1921 to 1971, even Worcester Sons of the American Legion ...... Worcester, MA though they did exist during that time. B Worland Senior ...... Worland, WI Babadours ...... Victoriaville, QUE Wormleysburg VFW Junior ...... Wormleysburg, PA 1st Canadian Cavaliers ...... Calgary, ALB Baladins 403 ...... Laval, QUE Worthington American Legion ...... Worthington, MN 1st Canadian Regiment 244 ...... Edmonton, ALB Baladins ...... St. Luc, QUE Wranglers ...... Great Falls, MT 1st Corps Cadets ...... Somerville, MA Bandettes All-Girl 167, 244 ...... Sault Ste. Marie, ONT Wranglers ...... Hazlet, NJ 2nd Decade 285 ...... Montmagny, QUE Barons 133 ...... Milpitas, CA Wranglers ...... Holbrook, NY 3rd Generation ...... Los Angeles, CA Barons of Steuben 140 ...... Corning, NY Wyandotte American Legion Post 83 ...... Wyandotte, KS 3rd Regiment 292 ...... Portland, OR Barracudas ...... Schuylkill Haven, PA 413

cAnAdiAn royALAireS, Calgary, ALB (1976). LockPort BLAzerS, Lockport, NY (1979). St. Andrew’S cAdetS, Welland, ONT (1978). Photo from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Jim DeWitt from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Brad Harris from the collection of Drum Corps World. Bayonne Kidets 209 ...... Bayonne, NJ Bushwick Royals ...... Brooklyn, NY Citations Junior 290 ...... Burlington, MA Beatrix 273 ...... Hilversum, The Netherlands Bux Mont Raiders ...... Souderton, PA Clan Chenier ...... St. Eustache, QUE Bel Airs ...... Beloeil, QUE Connecticut Classics 67 ...... East Haven, CT Belles of St. John All-Girl ...... Brantford, ONT C CMCC Warriors 202 ...... New York City, NY Belles of St. Mary’s All-Girl 69 ...... Rhinelander, WI Caballaros ...... Cleveland, OH Coachmen 266 ...... Grand Rapids, MI Bellettes All-Girl ...... Belleville, IL Cadet Lancers ...... Etobicoke, ONT Coachmen ...... Keswick, ONT Bellettes of St. Mary’s All-Girl ...... Rhinelander, WI Cadets Academie ...... Sherbrooke, QUE Coachmen ...... Saugus/Springfield, MA Belvederes 63 ...... Schuylkill Haven, PA Cadets/Cadets of Bergen County 183 ...... Bergen County, NJ Colibris ...... Lachute, QUE Bengal Lancers 78, 328 ...... Trumbull, CT Cadets Imperial ...... Montreal South Shore, QUE Colombiennes ...... Paspebiac, QUE Beverly Crusaders 350 ...... Beverly, MA Cadets of Brooklyn ...... Brooklyn, NY Colonades ...... Fairfield, CT Black Diamond Regiment 349 ...... Schuylkill Haven, PA Cadets of Dutch Boy ...... Kitchener, ONT Colonel Charles Young Post ...... Philadelphia, PA Black Gold 78 ...... Tulsa, OK Cadets of Gardner ...... Gardner, MA Colonels ...... Franklin Park, IL Black Knights 52, 86, 238. 255, 322 ...... Belleville, IL Cadets of Garfield ...... Garfield, NJ Cadets 177 ...... Dubuque, IA Black Knights ...... Manchester, NH Cadets of New York City 173 ...... New York, NY Colts/Colt .45s 166, 219 ...... Dubuque, IA Black Knights ...... Oswego, NY Cadets of Upstate New York ...... Rochester, NY Commanders ...... Oceanside/New City, NY Black Shields of Sparta ...... Mt. Carmel, OH Calgary Cavalier Cadets ...... Calgary, ALB Commodores 214 ...... Floral Park, NY Black Watch 67, 330 ...... Auburn, WA Calgary Cavaliers 349 ...... Calgary, ALB Commodores 268, 321 ...... Stockton, CA Black Watch 261 ...... Willingboro, NJ California Dons 70 ...... Fresno, CA Compagnons 292 ...... Embrum, ONT Blackhawk Voyageurs 202 ...... Janesville, WI California Shockwave ...... Woodland, CA Companions ...... Ottawa, ONT Blackhawk/White Tornadoes ...... Kankakee/Momence, IL Cambria Cadets ...... Ebensburg, PA Connection ...... Paramus, NJ Blackhawks ...... Kankakee, IL Canadian Knights 263 ...... Peterborough, ONT Connexion Quebec 268, 359 ...... Laval, QUE Blazers 413 ...... Lockport, NY Canadian Royalaires 313, 413 ...... Edmonton, ALB Conqueror II 271 ...... Hamilton, ONT Blessed Sacrament Golden Knights 22, 81, 299, 313 Canastota Saints ...... Canastota, NY Conquerors ...... Boston, MA ...... Newark, NJ Canotiers ...... Shawinigan, QUE Conquistadors 68 ...... South San Francisco, CA Bleu Raeders 240 ...... Kenner, LA Capital Chargers ...... Springfield, IL Constellation ...... St. Prosper/St. Georges de Beuce, QUE Bloomfield Cavaliers ...... Bloomfield, NJ Capital Regiment 80, 165, 280 ...... Columbus, OH Contemporary Youth Ensemble 229 ...... Ottawa/Vanier, ONT Blue Angel/Reveries ...... Revere, MA Capital Sound 74, 163 ...... Madison, WI Continental Ambassadors ...... Wichita, KS Blue Angels ...... Brooklyn, NY Capitalaires All-Girl ...... Sacramento, CA Continental Cadets ...... Prattsville, NY Blue Angels 399 ...... Danvers, MA CapitolAires All-Girl 72 ...... Madison, WI Continentals ...... Seattle, WA Blue Angels ...... Iselin, NJ Captivators ...... Paradise Valley, AZ Continentals ...... West Keensburg, NJ Blue Angels ...... Westerport, MD Cardinal Cadets ...... Scarborough, ONT Copper Star 353 ...... Phoenix, AZ Blue Demons ...... Maywood/Hackensack, NJ Cardinals 69 ...... Beverly, MA Corps Musical Degelo ...... Degelis, QUE Blue Devils 94, 184, 217, 323, 330 ...... Concord, CA Cardinals 75, 286 ...... Scarborough, ONT Cotton Junior ...... Cotton, MN Blue Devils ‘B’ 68, 174, 176 ...... Concord, CA Cardinals ...... Sterling/Fairfax, VA Coues ...... Verdun, QUE Blue Devils ‘C’ 78 ...... Concord, CA Carmelites ...... Springfield, MA Cougars ...... Sherrington, QUE Blue Hornets ...... Lindenhurst, NY Carolina Crown 164, 221 ...... Charlotte, NC/Fort Mill, SC Cranford Patriots 117 ...... Cranford, NJ Blue Jays 315 ...... Sayville, NY Castle Rangers ...... Munising, MI Crescendos 90 ...... St. Bruno, QUE Blue Knights 168, 216 ...... Denver, CO Castlemen ...... Conklin, NY Crimson Buccaneers (aka Falcon Ridgemen) 264 . . . Elizabeth, NJ Blue Knights ...... Ironwood, MI Catholic Daughters of America All-Girl 64, 144 ...... Butler, PA Crimson Cadets 256, 261 ...... Norfolk, NE Blue Knights 269 ...... St. Paul, MN Catholic War Veterans 309 ...... CT Crimson Kings 82 ...... New York City, NY Blue Knight Squires ...... St. Paul, MN Cavalcade ...... /, ONT Crimson Pirates ...... New Bedford, MA Blue Max ...... Brooklyn, NY Cavalier Cadets 218 ...... Park Ridge/Rosemont, IL Crossmen 178, 187, 218, 228, 328 ...... Philadelphia/ Blue Note Cadets ...... Ishpeming, MI Cavaliers 310 ...... Bloomfield, NJ ...... Delaware County/West Chester/Bensalem, PA//Newark, DE Blue Notes ...... Ishpeming, MI Cavaliers 91, 163, 175, 270, 280, 306 , 323 Crusaders 188 ...... Milwaukee, WI Blue Rock 43, 107, 336 ...... Wilmington, DE ...... Park Ridge/Rosemont, IL Crusading Militiamen ...... Bedford, MA Blue Sabres ...... Sharpsville, PA Cavalieres ...... Murdochville, QUE Crusaders ...... Carson, CA Blue Saints 89, 161 ...... Sudbury, ONT Cavalieres ...... St. Pamphile, QUE Crystalllins ...... St. Jean Chrysostome, QUE Blue Spirit 273 ...... Middelburg, The Netherlands Cavalieres All-Girl ...... Drummondville/Longueuil, QUE Blue Star Cadets ...... LaCrosse, WI Cavalliers 378 ...... Somerville, MA D Blue Stars 170, 270, 280, 322 ...... LaCrosse, WI Cendrillons All-Girl ...... Matane, QUE Dantes ...... Hyde Park, MA Bluecoats 71, 184, 210 ...... Canton, OH Centurions ...... Enfield, CT Dauphins ...... Chambly, QUE Bluegrass Ambassadors ...... Florence/Southgate, KY Central Aires ...... Stevens Point, WI D.C Ambassadors ...... Washington, D.C. Bluewater Buccaneers 64 ...... Sarnia, ONT Cervantes ...... Binghampton/Conklin, NY D.C. Columbians ...... Washington, D.C. Bluewater Guardsmen ...... Flint, MI Challengers ...... Denver, CO Debonettes All-Girl ...... Norwood, MA Bon Bons All-Girl 54, 237, 282 ...... Audubon, NJ Challengers ...... Sheridan, OR Debonnaires All-Girl 91 ...... Norwood, MA Boston Crusaders 80, 92, 175, 345 ...... Boston, MA Chancellors ...... Bricktown/Ocean County, NJ Decibels 311, 363 ...... St. Jerome/Laurentides, QUE Boucliers 364 ...... St. Laurent, QUE Chapdelaines ...... Laval, QUE Decorah Kilties 166, 264 ...... Decorah, IA Boys Club ...... Washington, D.C. Charioteers 71 ...... Troy, AL Defenders ...... Morristown, NJ Bracken Cavaliers 74 ...... Bristol, PA Charisma All-Girl ...... Saugus, MA Defenders Junior ...... Rockland, MA Brass Majesticks ...... Jefferson Township/Rockaway, NJ Charros ...... Bensonville, IL Defending Knights ...... Bridgewater, MA Brassmen 80 ...... Bellingham, WA Chatahoochee Sound Association ...... Decatur, GA De La Salle Oaklands 284, 365, 377 ...... Toronto, ONT Brassmen ...... Fort Myers/Cape Coral, FL Chatelaines All-Girl ...... Grande Riviere, QUE Delta Brigade 65 ...... Little Rock, AR Braves 379 ...... Braintree, MA Chatelaines All-Girl 245, 317, 329, 337, 355, 364 Demoiselles 374 ...... Laval, QUE Bridge City Cadets ...... Hyde Park, NY ...... Laval, QUE Derry Patriots ...... Derry, PA Bridgemen 96, 164, 221, 327 ...... Bayonne, NJ Chatelaines ‘B’ All-Girl ...... Laval, QUE Des Plaines Vanguard 121, 320, 336, 397, 424 Brigade ...... Terrebonne, QUE Chatelaines/Chatlains ...... Laval, QUE ...... Des Plaines, IL Broadcasters ...... Newton, NJ Chessmen ...... Prescott, ONT Desert Knights ...... Tucson, AZ Brockelles All-Girl ...... Brockville, ONT Chessmen 71 ...... Easton, PA Devil Dogs 247 ...... Clearwater, FL Brookhaven Crusaders ...... Brookhaven, PA Chevaliers ...... Longueuil, QUE Diamants Bleus ...... Terrebonne, QUE Brooklyn Regiment ...... Brooklyn, NY Chevaliers 309, 357 ...... Riviere du Loup, QUE Dickenson Imperial Crusaders ...... Portland, OR Buccaneers ...... Cape Coral, FL Chevaliers 380 ...... Waterloo, IA Dimension 266, 355 ...... Levis, QUE Buccaneers 73 ...... Chelmsford, MA Chinatown Cadets ...... Philadelphia, PA Diplomats 380 ...... Lynwood, CA Buccaneers 381 ...... Dayton, KY Chordalier/Rebels ...... Milwaukee, WI Diplomats 267 ...... Malden, MA Buckeyes ...... Cleveland, OH Chordaliers 147 ...... Milwaukee, WI Diplomats ...... Sarnia, ONT Buckeye State Caballaros ...... Cleveland, OH Chuting Stars ...... Danvers, MA Diplomats ...... Washington, D.C. Bucks County Cavaliers ...... Bucks County, PA Cincinnati Glory ...... Cincinnati, OH Dolphins 363 ...... Montreal, QUE Buddhist Scouts ...... Seattle, WA Citations 260 ...... Burlington, MA 414

J’s, Leominster, MA (1998). gendArmeS, Alymer, QUE (approx. 1978). queSt, Brooklyn, NY (1996). Photo by Harry Heidelmark from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Dale Eck from the collection of Drum Corps World. Dreadnauts 379 ...... Seattle, WA Falcon Ridgemen (aka Crimson Buccaneers) 398 . . . Elizabeth, NJ Grenadiers ...... Providence, RI Dream Warriors 68 ...... New Bedford, MA Falcons 276 ...... Springfield, IL Grey Ghosts ...... Wampsville, NY Drifters 350, 420 ...... Surrey, BC Fantasia 257 ...... Norwich, CT Guardsmen 399 ...... Bremerton, WA Drifters ...... Quincy, MA Fantasia III ...... Midland Park, NJ Guardsmen 275 ...... Flint, MI Duchesses ...... Marieville, QUE Feux Follets 313, 360 ...... Berthier, QUE Guardsmen 227, 239 ...... Middlesex County, MA Duchesses ...... Trois Rivieres, QUE Firebirds 263 ...... Rochester, NY Guardsmen ...... Redwood City, CA Dukes/Imperial Guardsmen ...... Livingston, NJ Fire-ettes All-Girl 238, 338 ...... Norwich, CT Guardsmen 163, 222, 227, 326 ...... Schaumburgs, IL Dukes of Marlboro 140 ...... Marlboro, MA Firemen ...... Elmhurst/Elk Grove Village, IL Guardsmen 287 ...... Windsor, ONT Dukes of Marlboro Junior ...... Marlboro, MA Firemen/Vaqueros ...... Elmhurst, IL Guardsmen Cadets 152 ...... Schaumburg/Hoffman Estates, IL Durham Girls 366 ...... Durham, ONT First Baptist Cadets ...... Brooklyn, NY Gulf Coast Sound ...... Biloxi, MS Dutch Boy 177, 228, 347, 365 ...... Kitchener, ONT First Defenders 288 ...... Gloucester County, NJ Dynamic Royalaires ...... Oradell, NJ First Staters ...... Wilmington, DE H Dynamics 81 ...... Oradell, NJ Fitchburg Kingsmen 134, 272 ...... Fitchburg, MA Hamilton Knights ...... Baltimore, MD Dynamiques ...... Rimouski, QUE Flamingos 63 ...... Salem, OR Harbor City Commodores 290 ...... Baltimore, MD Dynamiques ...... St. Jean Chrysostome, QUE Flamme Brigade ...... Ottawa, IL Harmonie ...... La Plaine, QUE Dynamiques ...... Yamachiche, QUE Fletcher Raiders ...... Norwich, CT Harriet’s ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Florida Guardsmen ...... Cape Coral/Fort Myers, FL Havenaires ...... Brookhaven, NY E Florida Vanguard 200 ...... Pembroke Pines, FL Hawks 399 ...... Portland, OR Eagles of Central New York 66 ...... Verona, NY Florida Wave 242, 377 ...... Miami, FL Heart of the Hudson Valley 384 ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Earls ...... Bucks County, PA Floridians ...... Miami, FL Heightsmen ...... Arlington, MA Earthquake 70 ...... San Diego, CA Flying Dutchmen 398 ...... Quincy, IL Highlanders ...... Hazelton, PA East Coast Cadets 348 ...... Dorchester, MA Flying Dutchmen ...... Kitchener/Waterloo, ONT Highlanders All-Girl ...... Ypsilanti, MI East Coast Jazz 167, 239 ...... Malden, MA Forestieres ...... Lebel Sur Quillon, QUE Highland Regiment 73 ...... Auburn, WA East Coast Jazz Junior 70 ...... Malden, MA Fox Valley Raiders 280 ...... Aurora, IL Hirondelles ...... Bois de Filions, QUE Eastern Excelsior ...... Smithtown, NY Freedom ...... Auburn, NY HMCS Ontario Sea Cadets ...... Kingston, ONT Ebony Guard 72 ...... Chicago, IL Freelancer II ...... Sacramento, CA Hollywood Knights 381 ...... Hollywood, CA Eclairs ...... Les Saules, QUE Freelancers 227, 328 ...... Sacramento, CA Holy Child Marching 100 216 ...... Staten Island, NY Eclipses ...... Clermont, QUE Frontier Cadets ...... North Tonawanda, NY Holy Family Defenders 75 ...... Rockland, MA Eclipses 247, 355, 361 ...... Longuieul, QUE Frontiersmen ...... North Tonawanda, NY Horizon ...... St. Luc, QUE Eclipses All-Girl 356 ...... Verdun, QUE Frontiersmen 354, 376 ...... Olathe/Overland Park, NY Horizons ...... Hawthorne/Westchester, NY Eclipses Co-ed ...... Verdun, QUE Fusion ...... Rochester, NY Hornell Knights 311 ...... Nornell, NY Edmonton Strutters 230, 351 ...... Edmonton, ALB Futuristes ...... Sept-Iles, QUE Hornets 346 ...... Chicago, MO Eldoradans ...... Denver, CO Horsemen ...... Branchville, NJ Elites ...... Victoriaville, QUE G Hot Shots 150 ...... Norwalk, CT Elks Crusaders ...... Tewksbury/Wilmington, MA Gaies Bernieres All-Girl ...... St. Prosper, QUE Hotes/Hotesses ...... Repentigny, QUE Elks Trojans ...... Nashua, NH Gardes ...... Princeville, QUE Hotesses ...... Repentigny, QUE El Toros 66 ...... Appleton, WI Garfield Cadets 237, 324 ...... Garfield, NJ Hudson Valley All-Stars ...... Danbury, CT Emerald Buccaneers 69 ...... Bridgeport/New Haven, CT Garfield Plebes ...... Garfield, NJ Huntington Knights ...... Huntington, NY Emerald Cadets ...... Mississauga/Erin Mills, ONT Gateway City Combine ...... St. Louis, MO Hurricanes ...... Asbury Park, NJ Emerald Cadets 267 ...... New Haven, CT Gauchos 255 ...... Fulton, NY Hurricanes ...... Bethesda, NY Emerald Grenadears All-Girl 63 ...... Rockaway, NJ Gauchos ...... Manchester, NH Hyliters ...... North York, ONT Emerald Knight Cadets ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Gendarmes 414 ...... Aylmer, QUE H.Y.P.E. (Hamilton Youth Performance Ensemble) . Hamilton, ONT Emerald Knights 178, 307, 317, 346 ...... Cedar Rapids, IA General Butler Vagabonds 120 ...... Lyndora/Butler, PA Emerald Knights ...... Los Angeles, CA General Putnam’s Men 265 ...... Ottawa, OH I Emerald Knights 158 ...... Mississauga, ONT General Putnam’s Minutemen ...... Ottawa, OH I.C. Reveries 132, 283 ...... Revere, MA Emerald Knights ...... Saratoga Springs, NY Genesee Quest ...... Batavia, NY I.C. Queensmen 412 ...... Winchester, MA Emerald Lancers ...... Madison Township/Old Bridge, NJ Georgian Lancers ...... Owen Sound, ONT Illiana Lancers 277 ...... Calumet City, IL Empire Loyalists 293 ...... Amherstview/Kingston, ONT Gladesmen ...... Miami, FL Illusion 288 ...... Sharon Hill, PA Empire State Cadets ...... Elmira Heights, NY Glassmen 166 ...... Toledo, OH Iluzion ...... St. Hubert, QUE Empire State Express 386 ...... Elmira Heights, NY Golden Buccaneers ...... Bridgeport, CT Ilyade ...... St. Eustache, QUE Empire Statesmen ...... Troy, NY Golden Buccaneers ...... Chelmsford, MA Images 135 ...... Philadelphia, PA Enforcers ...... Pittsburgh, PA Golden Charms ...... Bronx, NY Impact 128 ...... Mistassini/Dolbeau, QUE Entertainers ...... Sarnia, ONT Golden Crusaders 65 ...... Meriden/Southington, CT Imperial Cadets ...... Portland, OR Envoys ...... Newburgh, NY Golden Eagles 83 ...... L’Anse, MI Imperial Cadets 383 ...... Skokie, IL Eperviers ...... Delson/St. Constant, QUE Golden Eagles ...... Port Henry, NY Imperial Crusaders 402 ...... Portland, OR Epochs 72 ...... Garfield, NJ Golden Garrison 277 ...... Ypsilanti, MI Imperial Dragons 384 ...... Los Angeles, CA Escadrille ...... Salem, OR Golden Guardsmen ...... Ellenville, NY Imperial Guard 277 ...... Evansville, IN Esperanza 176 ...... San Diego, CA Golden Hawks ...... Seaford, NY Imperial Guardsmen 293 ...... Belleville, NJ Etobicoke Crusaders ...... Etobicoke, ONT Golden Knights ...... Peterborough, ONT Imperial Guardsmen ...... Ellenville, NY Etobicoke Knights ...... Etobicoke, ONT Golden Knights ...... Providence, RI Imperial Guardsmen ...... Livingston, NJ Etobicoke Lancers ...... Etobicoke, ONT Golden Knights 257 ...... Southgate, KY Imperial Knights All-Girl ...... Midland Park, NJ Etoiles 96, 272, 359 ...... Dorion, QUE Golden Lancers 248 ...... Pittsburgh, PA Imperial Regiment 382 ...... Cheektowaga, NY Etoiles ...... Granby, QUE Golden Lions 286 ...... Simcoe, ONT Imperial Regiment ...... Mt. Vernon, NY Etoiles ...... Rimouski, QUE Golden Marauders ...... Port Henry, NY Imperials ...... London, ONT Etoiles ...... St. Hubert, QUE Golden Rays 190 ...... Stoughton, MA Imperials ...... Montreal, QUE Etoiles D’Or ...... Laval, QUE Golden Rays ‘B’ ...... Stoughton, MA Imperials Junior ...... Pembroke, MA Excelsior Cadets ...... Kings Park, NY Golden Skyliners 248 ...... Great Falls, MT Imperials of St. Patrick 65 ...... Milwaukee, WI Executives All-Girl ...... Ogdensburg, NY Golden Statesmen 240 ...... San Diego, CA Impulse 134, 167 ...... Orange County, CA Explorers 353 ...... Melrose, MA Granettes All-Girl ...... St. Cloud, MN Incorruptables ...... St. Jovite/St. Agatha, QUE Explorers ...... Oxford, CT Granite State Garrison 256 ...... Keene, NH Indian Raiders ...... Baldwin, FL Expressions 261 ...... Hammond, LA Greece Cadets 346 ...... Rochester, NY Intensity ...... Elmira Heights/Owego, NY Eye Openers ...... Marshalltown, IA Greece Shoreliner Cadets ...... Rochester, NY Invaders ...... Westchester, NY Green Sabres ...... Schuylerville, NY Iron Brigade 280 ...... Detroit, MI F Grenadettes All-Girl 352 ...... Rockaway, NJ Iron Cross 135 ...... Delaware County, PA Fajardo 260 ...... Bronx, NY Grenadier Cadets ...... Kingston, ONT Falcon Cadets 255, 394 ...... Elizabeth, NJ Grenadier Cadets ...... Vestal, NY J Falcon Patriots ...... Elizabeth, NJ Grenadiers ...... Medford, MA J’s All-Girl ...... Leominster, MA 415

heAt wAVe, Orlando, FL (2000). LAke erie regiment, Erie, PA (1998). mAgniFicent yAnkeeS, Utica, NY (approx. 1974). Photo by Alan Winslow from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Alan Winslow from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Moe Knox from the collection of Drum Corps World. J’s Co-ed 414 ...... Leominster, MA Locomotion ...... Newburgh, NY Mirage 423 ...... Champaign, IL Janesville Explorers ...... Janesville, WI Lone Star 416 ...... Abilene//Wichita Falls, TX Monarchs 388 ...... Wayne, NJ Jeanettes All-Girl 385 ...... Lynn, MA Lone Star Regiment 400 ...... Bedford, TX Monroe County Girls ...... Kennesaw, GA Jeanettes Junior All-Girl ...... Lynn, MA Long Island Grenadiers 271 ...... Medford, NY Monterey Park Co-ed ...... Monterey Park, CA Jeanoises ...... St. Jean/Port Joli, QUE Long Island Kingsmen 281, 308, 345 ...... Kings Park, NY Monterey Park Girls ...... Monterey Park, CA Jeromiennes ...... St. Jerome, QUE Long Island Sound 134 ...... Bayshore, NY Morrisanian Lancers ...... Bronx, NY Jersey Brass ...... Cranford, NJ Long Island Squires ...... Kings Park, NY Mountain Magic ...... Huntington, WV Jersey Surf 168, 272 ...... Berlin, NJ Luckie Ladies All-Girl ...... Wharton, NJ Mountaineers ...... Ontonagon, MI Jeunes Dynamiques 362 ...... Rimouski, QUE Mountettes 285 ...... Paramus, NJ Jeunesses ...... Montreal, QUE M Mounties ...... Paramus, NJ Joanettes All-Girl 338, 402 ...... Leominster, MA Madison Junior Scouts 275, 383 ...... Madison, WI Mounties ...... St. Paul/Stillwater, MN Johan Friso 273 ...... Middleburg, The Netherlands Madison Scouts 47, 95, 186, 321, 327, 336 . . . Madison, WI Moussaillons ...... Isle Verte, QUE Johnstown Patriots ...... Johnstown, NY Magic of Orlando 224 ...... Orlando, FL Moussaillons ...... Longueuil, QUE Joliet Kingsmen 168, 278 ...... Joliet, IL Magnificent Yankees 189, 415 ...... Utica, NY Mousquetaires ...... La BaieSt. Jerome, QUE Jong Avalance 274 ...... Vlaardingen, The Netherlands Magnolia Lancers ...... Magnolia, NJ Muchachos 191, 322, 387, 424 ...... Hawthorne, NJ Jouvencelles ...... Riviere au Renard, QUE Magnum Force ...... Northbridge, MA Muchachos ...... Manchester, NH Jouvencelles All-Girl ...... Pointe aux Trembles, QUE Maine Brigade ...... Portland/Lewiston, ME Muchachos ...... Troy, NY Jubal 274 ...... Dordrecht, The Netherlands Majestics ...... Marquette, MI Multi-Visions 244, 356 ...... Maurice/Trois Rivieres, QUE Majestics ...... Richelieu, QUE Murray Hill Shriners Youth ...... Roxbury, MA K Majestics 316, 360 ...... Sorel, QUE Musical Optimistes ...... Cowansville, QUE Kaskadeurs ...... Bagotville/La Baie, QUE Majorettes All-Girl ...... Price, QUE Musketeers ...... MI Kerhonkson ...... Kerhonkson, NY Majorettes de Bois-France All-Girl ...... Plessisville, QUE Musketeers 219 ...... Phoenix, AZ Keystone Regiment ...... Newtown Square, PA Majorettes Royales All-Girl ...... Arvida, QUE Mystic Nights ...... Oswego, NY Kiltie Kadets 278, 389 ...... Racine, WI Mandarins 170, 270, 375 ...... Sacramento, CA Kilties 94, 318, 319 ...... Racine, WI Maple City Cadets ...... LaPorte, IN N King’s Guard (Na Koa Alii) 351 ...... Honolulu, HI Maple Park Royalaires ...... St. Louis, MO Nee Hi’s All-Girl 116 ...... Clinton, IA King’s Lancers ...... Anaheim, CA Marauders ...... Franklin, NH Nemesis ...... Brown Deer, WI Kingsmen Cadets ...... Anaheim, CA Marauders 374 ...... Longview, WA New American Woodmen ...... St. Louis, MO King’s Regiment 401 ...... Wayne, NJ Marauders ...... Madison Heights, MI New Dawn ...... Racine, WI Kingston Indians 53, 138, 283 ...... Kingston, NY Marauders ...... Oshkosh, WI New Day 422 ...... Racine, WI Kinsmen ...... East Scarborough, ONT Marauders ...... Syracuse, NY New Dimensions ...... Norwood, MA Kips Bay Crusaders 179 ...... Bronx, NY Maraudeurs ...... Terrebonne, QUE New Horizon ...... Riverview, MI Kips Bay Knight Club 289 ...... Bronx, NY Marching Angels All-Girl ...... Sarnia, ONT New Image 291 ...... Hicksville, NY Kiwanis Kavaliers 169, 247 ...... Kitchener/Waterloo, ONT Marching Saints ...... Carleton Place, ONT New Vanguard All-Girl ...... Seymour, CT Kiwanis Kavalier Kadets ...... Kitchener/Waterloo, ONT Mariniers 385 ...... Bic, QUE New York Express ...... Elmira Heights/Owego, NY Klondike ...... Edmonton, ALB Mariniers ...... LaMalbaie, QUE New York Knickerbockers 111, 281 ...... Bronx, NY Knight Command ...... Quad Cities, IA/IL Mariniers/Marinieres ...... Lac Megantic, QUE New York Lancers 272 ...... Bronx, NY Knight Raiders ...... Campbell, CA Marinieres ...... Sept Iles, QUE New York Vanguard ...... Bronx, NY Knight Riders ...... Boston, MA Marinieres All-Girl ...... Lac Megantic, QUE Niagara Cadets ...... Niagara Falls, NY Knights 74, 278 . . . Bettendorf, IA/Geneseo, IL/Quad Cities, IA/IL Marion Cadets/Marion Glory Cadets Nickel City Sound ...... Sudbury, ONT Knight Storm ...... Chicopee, MA 34, 169, 288, 373, 375, 416 ...... Marion, OH Nightfire 132 ...... Los Angeles, CA Koble Aires ...... Cobleskill, NY Marion Jets ...... Marion, OH Nighthawks 373 ...... Houston, TX Knights of Columbus Comets All-Girl ...... Salem, MA Marionnettes All-Girl ...... Montmagny, QUE Nisei Ambassadors 77, 117 ...... Chicago, IL Knights of Columbus Rockettes All-Girl ...... Salem, MA Mark Twain Cadets 127 ...... Elmira Heights, NY Nite Express 351 ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Koyasan Scouts ...... Los Angeles, CA Marquis 84, 373 ...... Fond du Lac, WI Norman Prince Explorers ...... Melrose/Wakefield, MA Krescendos 375 ...... Peterborough, ONT Marquises ...... St. Pascal, QUE North Force 422 ...... Fargo, ND/Moorhead, MN Masquerade 291 ...... Morris County, NJ North Star 95, 242, 274, 329 ...... North Shore, MA L Matadors 382 ...... Marieville, QUE Northern Aurora 408 ...... Saginaw, MI Lake Erie Regiment 175, 415 ...... Erie, PA Mavericks ...... Erie, PA Northern Dream ...... Essex County, ONT Lake Regionnaires ...... Monroe, NY Maximum ...... Drummondville, QUE Northern Knights ...... Ely, MN Lake Shore-ettes All-Girl ...... Lakeview, NY McCollough Royal Knights 180, 423 ...... Washington, D.C. Northern Lights ...... Auburn/Des Moines, WA Lakeland Brass ...... Northwestern Counties, NJ Meadowlarks 282 ...... Secaucus, NJ Northern Lights ...... Cleveland, OH Lakers ...... Greenwood Lake, NY Mello-D Cadets All-Girl ...... Owego, NY Northern Lites ...... Eau Claire, WI Lakes Regionnaires ...... Laconia, NH Mello-Dears All-Girl 116, 301 ...... Owego, NY Northern Lites ...... South Portland, ME Lamplighters ...... Smith Falls, ONT Mello-Debs All-Girl ...... Owego, NY Northmen 406, 416 ...... Green Bay, WI Lamplighter/Royal Brigade ...... Smith Falls, ONT Melogammes ...... Sud Ouest, QUE Northmen 407 ...... Rochester, NY Lancer Cadets 311 ...... Toronto, ONT Melomanes ...... St. Briget/Mt. St. Gregoire, QUE Northshore 158 ...... Scarborough, ONT La Salle Cadets 35, 245, 371 ...... Ottawa, ONT Melomanes 307, 359 ...... Trois Rivieres, QUE Northstars 285 ...... Kitchener/Waterloo, ONT Las Rosas All-Girl ...... Monterey Park, CA Memorial Lancers 133 ...... St. Louis, MO Northwind 171 ...... , ONT Latin Knights 128 ...... Bronx, NY Memphis Blues Brass Band 291 ...... Memphis, TN Northwind Rebels 262 ...... Oshawa, ONT Lawmen ...... St. Louis, MO Men of Brass 279 ...... Joliet, IL Norwood Park Imperials 198, 276, 377 ...... Chicago, IL Leathernecks 401 ...... Orlando, FL Metropolitains 246 ...... Chicoutimi, QUE Notre Dame ...... Lowell, MA Legend of Texas 230 ...... Lubbock, TX Miami Valley Lancers ...... Tipp City, OH Legion Vanguard ...... Melrose, MA Micro Magic ...... Orlando, FL O Lehigh Valley Knights 135, 169 ...... Allentown, PA Mid-Hudson Rivermen 353 ...... Wappinger Falls, NY Oak Forest Patriots ...... Oak Forest, IL Le Sabres ...... Fort Lauderdale, FL Midlanders 287 ...... London, ONT Oakenshield ...... Audubon/Eveshaw Township, NJ Light of Indy ...... Indianapolis, IN Midshipmen ...... Petoskey, MI Oakland Crusaders 259, 325 ...... Etobicoke, ONT Limited Edition 279 ...... Columbus, OH Midwest Express 280 ...... Clinton, IA Oakland Rangers 303, 422 ...... Oakland, NJ Lindenaires 143, 302 ...... Lindenhurst, NY Midwest Express ...... West Allis, WI Oasis ...... Chandler, QUE L’Insolite 262, 361 ...... St. Jerome, QUE Mighty Liberator Cadets ...... Rochester, NY Oceanside Legionnaires ...... Oceanside, NY Lionaires ...... Sarnia, ONT Mighty Liberators 400 ...... Rochester, NY Odyssey ...... Middlesex County, MA Lionettes All-Girl ...... Sarnia, ONT Militaires ...... Boston, MA Offensive Lions 270, 355 ...... Jonquiere, QUE Lionnettes All-Girl ...... Chandler, QUE Militaires ...... Milwaukee, WI OLPH Ridgemen 19, 119 ...... Brooklyn, NY Lions of London ...... London, ONT Militiamen 294 ...... Bedford, MA Olympians 404 ...... Olympia, WA Little Americans ...... Rochester, NY Minutemen ...... Old Forge, PA Olympiens ...... St. Hyacinthe, QUE Little Bucs ...... Dayton, KY Mirabelles ...... Newport, QUE Olympiques ...... Mont-Laurier, QUE Little Rivermen ...... Stillwater, MN Miraculous Medal Orbits 149 ...... Ridgewood, NY Optimist Cadet Lancers 246 ...... Toronto, ONT 416

Lone StAr, Abilene, TX (1997). northmen, Green Bay, WI (1990). mArion cAdetS, Marion, OH (1972). Photo by Art Luebke from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Dick Deihl from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Jane Boulen from the collection of Drum Corps World. Opti-Knights ...... Guelph, ONT Queen City Cadets ...... Cincinnati, OH Sabre’s Edge ...... St. Louis, MO Opti-Lancers ...... Mississauga, ONT Queensmen ...... Queens, NY Sabres ...... Enfield, CT Opus One ...... Bronx, NY Queens Village Queens All-Girl 187, 412 ...... Warwick, NY Sabres II ...... Enfield, CT Orbiteers ...... Tewksbury, MA Quest 414 ...... Bronx, NY Sacred Heart Crusaders 115 ...... Manville, NJ Oshkosh Warrior Cadets ...... Oshkosh, WI Quest Explorers ...... Bronx, NY Saginaire Eagles 220, 379 ...... Saginaw, MI Oshkosh Warriors 129 ...... Oshkosh, WI Quiet Storm 127 ...... St. Louis, MO Saginaires ...... Saginaw, MI Ottawa Crusaders ...... La Salle County/Ottawa, IL St. Andrew’s Bridgemen 81, 93, 320 ...... Bayonne,NJ Outlaws 388 ...... Belleville, NJ R St. Andrew’s Cadets 413 ...... Cambridge, ONT Out of the Blue ...... Newmarket/York, ONT Racine Boy Scouts ...... Racine, WI St. Andrew’s Hornets ...... Chicago, IL Racine Explorer Scouts 49, 112, 173 ...... Racine, WI St. Cloud Cathedral All-Girl ...... St. Cloud, MN P Raiders 76, 171, 417 ...... Bayonne/Lodi, NJ St. Francis Mariners ...... South Weymouth, MA Pacemakers ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Raiders ...... Fairmont/Lockport, IL St. Francis Sancians 126 ...... South Weymouth, MA Pacers 411 ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Railmen 123 ...... Omaha, NE St. Francis Sancians Junior ...... South Weymouth, MA Pacific Blue 347,l 380 ...... Surrey, BC Railmen Cadets ...... Omaha, NE St. George Olympians 110, 209 ...... Springfield, MA Pacific Crest 170 ...... Diamond Bar, CA Rancheros 362 ...... Laval, QUE St. Ignatius All-Girl 203, 324 ...... Hicksville, NY Pacific Sound ...... San Diego, CA Rangers ...... Hibbing, MN St. James Saints 205 ...... Centereach, NY Pacificaires ...... Surrey, BC Rangers ...... Pendleton, OR St. John’s Co-ed ...... Brantford, ONT Page Park Cadets 189 ...... St. Louis, MO Rapid City Express ...... Grand Rapids, MI St. John’s Crusaders ...... Riverhead, NY Pages ...... Watkins Glen, NY Rebels ...... Fox Point/Milwaukee, WI St. John’s All-Girl 259, 378 ...... Brantford, ONT Pages 124 ...... Wausau, WI Rebels 246 ...... Oshawa, ONT St. Joseph’s Brigade 152 ...... Astoria, NY PAL Cadets 117 ...... Philadelphia, PA Red & White Airs All-Girl 376 ...... Calgary, ALB St. Mary’s Cadets ...... Gloucester, NJ PAL Stardusters ...... Wayne, NJ Red Berets ...... Grand Island, NY St. Mary’s Cardinals ...... Beverly, MA PAL Windjammers ...... Philadelphia, PA Redcoat Grenadiers ...... Uniondale, NY St. Matthias Cadets 151 ...... Milwaukee, WI Paragon ...... Columbus, OH Crownsmen 143 ...... Cranston, RI St. Matthias Preps ...... Milwaukee, WI Park City Greys ...... Kenosha, WI Regal Valiants ...... Villa Park, IL St. Paul ‘B’ Scouts ...... St. Paul, MN Patchogue Recs ...... Patchogue, NY Regency One ...... Allentown, PA St. Paul Scouts 112 ...... St. Paul, MN Patriotes ...... Port Cartier, QUE Regiment Militaire ...... Metairie, LA St. Peter’s Royalaires ...... Bridgeport, CT Patriots 230 ...... Flemington, NJ Releve ...... Fleurimont, QUE St. Rita’s Brassmen 79 ...... Bronx, NY Patriots 421 ...... Richton Park, IL Releve Offensive ...... Jonquiere, QUE Saints 112 ...... Woodbridge-Edison, NJ Patriots 131, 173, 283 ...... Rochester, NY Renaissance ...... South Middlesex, MA San Jose Raiders 122 ...... San Jose, CA Patriots ...... Wilson, NC Renaissance 378 ...... St. Georges, QUE Santa Clara Vanguard 163, 172, 185, 186, 222, 227, 305, Patriots Praise 124 ...... Riverside, CA Renaissance 201 ...... Spokane, WA 324, 330, 349 ...... Santa Clara, CA PAV Rangers 137 ...... Lowell, MA Renegades ...... Moosup, CT Santa Clara Vanguard Cadets 178, 305 ...... Santa Clara, CA Pearl River Cadets 411 ...... Pearl River, NY Renegades ...... Quincy, MA Saphire Etoiles ...... Gigues, QUE Pembroke Imperials 282 ...... Pembroke, MA Renegades ...... Watertown/Rochester, NY Satellites 205 ...... Leicester, MA Percussionaut Patriots 410 ...... Spokane, WA Reservoir Rangers ...... Johnston, RI Satellites Junior ...... Leicester, MA Perles ...... Port Cartier, QUE Revolution 417 ...... San Antonio, TX Scarlet Knights ...... Bridgewater, MA Pers-Clairs 348, 362 ...... St. Hyacinthe, QUE Rhythmettes All-Girl ...... North Evans, NY Scarlet Knights 392 ...... Grayslake, IL Petites All-Girl ...... Madison, WI Ridge Raiders 161 ...... Hamilton/Stoney Creek, ONT Scenic City 157, 181 ...... Chattanooga, TN Phantom Legion ...... Rockford, IL Rivermen 404 ...... Stillwater, MN Scorpions ...... Chicago, IL Phantom Regiment 82, 180, 185, 327 Rockford/Loves Park, IL Rivermen Junior ...... Stillwater, MN Scout House 243, 309, 395 ...... Preston, ONT Phantom Regiment Cadets ...... Rockford/Loves Park, IL Riversiders ...... Brooklyn, NY Seattle Cascades 174, 268 ...... Seattle, WA Phantom Regiment Pre-Cadets ...... Rockford/Loves Park, IL Rocky Mountain Magic 123 ...... Thornton, CO Seattle Imperials 383, 398 ...... Seattle, WA Phoenix 409 ...... Burlington, MA Rough Riders ...... Camden, NJ Seattle Marksmen 385 ...... Seattle, WA Phoenix 177, 229 ...... Brick, NJ Royal Airs ...... Melrose Park, IL Seattle Shamrocks 303 ...... Seattle, WA Phoenix 387 ...... Sarnia/Cobourg, ONT Royal Blues ...... West Covina, CA Senateurs ...... Ancienne Lorette, QUE Phoenix Kidets 181 ...... Jackson, NJ Royal Brigade 348, 406 ...... Secaucus/Meadowlands, NJ Senateurs 181, 247 ...... Joliette, QUE Picadors 411 ...... Bristol, RI Royal Cadets 406 ...... Gardner, MA Senateurs/Dynamiques ...... Ancienne Lorette, QUE Picador/Toreadors ...... Bristol, RI Royal Chevaliers ...... Waterloo, IA Senators ...... Brampton, ONT Pierce Rivermen ...... South King County, WA Royal Coachmen ...... North Tonawanda, NY Seneca Optimists 245, 326, 366 ...... Toronto, ONT Pilots ...... Elmira Heights, NY Royal Columbian Cadets ...... Chicopee, MA Seneca Princemen 40 ...... Willowdale, ONT Pine Tree Warriors 113 ...... Lewiston, ME Royal Columbians 286 ...... Chicopee, MA Sentinelles 183, 229 ...... Varennes, QUE Pioneer 174, 241 ...... Milwaukee, WI Royal Commodores ...... Stockton, CA Sentinels 300 ...... Seattle, WA Pioneer II ...... Milwaukee, WI Royal Crusader Cadets ...... Finleyville, PA Shadettes ...... Maple Shade, NJ Pioneer Scouts ...... Lebanon, PA Royal Crusaders 121 ...... Finleyville, PA Sharpsburg Cadets ...... Sharpsburg, PA Pionniers ...... Fleuriment, QUE Royal Dragoons ...... Los Angeles, CA Sharpshooters 205 ...... Framingham, MA Pirates ...... Bridgeport, NY Royal Grenadiers 121, 325 ...... Kankakee/Bradley, IL Sharpshooters Junior ...... Framingham, MA Piscines ...... QUE Royal Guard ...... St. Paul, MN Shoemakers ...... Haverhill, MA Pittsburgh Rockets Junior ...... Pittsburgh, PA Royal Knight Cadets ...... Manitowoc, WI Shoreliners ...... Lakeview, NY Pittsfield Brassmen ...... Pittsfield, MA Royal Knights ...... Manitowoc, WI Shoreliners ...... Lynn, MA Plainsmen ...... Emporia, KS Royal Knights 407 ...... Pittsfield/Lee, MA Shoreliners ...... Menominee, MI Pom Pons All-Girl ...... Pittsfield, MA Royal Lancers 123 ...... Cape Coral, FL Shoreliners 113, 206 ...... Milford, CT Praesidium All-Girl 131, 199 ...... Riverview, MI Royal Lancers 129 ...... Portland, OR Silhouettes ...... Cape Coral, FL Prairie Fire ...... Peoria, IL Royal Marque ...... Flint, MI Silver Beavers ...... Hazelton, PA Precisionnaires 118 ...... Osage, IA Royal Marquis ...... Malden, MA Silver Bullets 221 ...... East Liverpool/Oneida Lake, NY Preludes 356 ...... Breakyville, QUE Royallaires ...... Bergen County, NJ Silver Knights ...... Cutler Ridge/Perrine, FL Pride of Cincinnati 208 ...... Cincinnati, OH Royalaires ...... Flint, MI Silver Knights 155, 179 ...... Ludlow, MA Prince Hall Lancers 410 ...... St. Louis, MO Royalaires 420 ...... St. Louis, MO Silver Lancers ...... South Plainfield, NJ Princemen ...... Melrose, MA Royalaires 118 ...... San Leandro, CA Silver Sabers 113 ...... Salina, KS Princemen ...... Milwaukee, WI Royales 407 ...... Eatontown, NJ Silver Sabres ...... Beaver Falls, PA Princemen ...... San Bernardino, CA Royaleer Mounties All-Girl ...... Haddonfield, NJ Silver Spectrum 202 ...... Marshalltown, IA Princesses 361 ...... Valleyfield, QUE Royalistes 287 ...... Quebec City/Neufchatel, QUE Simplex Minutemen 92 ...... Gardner, MA Purple Lancers 118, 323 ...... Auburn, NY Royals 119 ...... Waterloo, IA Sir Thomas More Cadets ...... Braintree, MA Royells ...... Tempe, AZ Sir Thomas More Squires ...... Braintree, MA Q Skylarks ...... Souderton/Hellertown, PA Quasar ...... Penn Hills, PA S Sky Ryders 162, 213, 218 ...... Hutchinson, KS/DeSoto, TX Quebecois ...... St. Bruno, QUE Sabre Cadets ...... Sharpsburg, PA Smithtown Freelancer Cadets ...... Smithtown, NY 417

mighty St. Joe’S ALumni, LeRoy, NY (1998). rAiderS, Bayonne, NJI (1993). reVoLution, San Antonio, TX (2001). Photo by Alan Winslow from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Orlin Wagner from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Alan Winslow from the collection of Drum Corps World. Smithtown Freelancers 138, 394 ...... Smithtown, NY Titans 304 ...... Bremerton, WA Whalers ...... New London, CT Socialettes All-Girl ...... Saugus, MA Toreadors ...... New Bedford, MA White Berets ...... Iron Mountain, MI Socialites All-Girl 114, 204 ...... Saugus, MA Toreadors ...... Providence/Pawtucket, RI White Knights 136 ...... Baltimore, MD Sonnor ...... La Prairie, QUE Tornadoes 201 ...... Fairfield, CT White Roses 149 ...... York, PA Sonnor ...... St. Jean, QUE Toronto Optimists 56, 354 ...... Toronto, ONT White Tornadoes ...... Momence, IL Soundations 208 ...... Belleville, NJ Toros ...... Appleton, WI Who ...... Longview, WA Sounds of Central New York 204 ...... Syracuse, NY Town Kids ...... Carlstadt/Wood-Ridge, NJ William G. Lucas Rhythm Nation 226 ...... Mt. Vernon, NY Southern Cross ...... Melrose, MA Townsmen 344, 404 ...... Carlstadt/Wood-Ridge, NJ Wilmington Crusaders ...... Wilmington, MA Southern Cross ...... Greenville, SC Townsmen ...... Leamington, ONT Windjammers 94 ...... Toms River, NJ Southern Illusion . . . . Delaware County, PA/Gloucester County, NJ Townsmen Junior ...... Carlstadt/Wood-Ridge, NJ Windjammers ...... Port Washington, WI Southern Knights 215 ...... Franklinville, NJ Transit ...... St. Julie, QUE Windjammers Too ...... Ocean County, NJ Southern Oregon Crusaders 182 ...... Medford, OR TRFinettes All-Girl ...... Thief River Falls, MN Woodsiders 131 ...... Harrison, NJ Southern Rebels ...... New Orleans, LA Tri-City Columbians 76 ...... Pasco, WA Wranglers 122 ...... Tempe, AZ Southern Star ...... Cape Coral/Fort Myers, FL Tricolors ...... Ragueneau, QUE Wranglers ...... West Allis, WI Southern Tier Grenadiers 130, 257 Vestal/Endicott/Apalachin, NY Trinity Cadets ...... Fulton County, NY Wynn Center Toppers ...... Brooklyn, NY Southernaires 242, 290 ...... New Orleans, LA Triolets ...... Hull, QUE Southwind 156, 176 ...... Montgomery, AL/Lexington, KY Tri-Vel Raiders ...... Emporia, KS Y Souveraines All Girl ...... Chambly, QUE Troop 63 ...... River Grove, IL Yamato 179 ...... Riverside, CA/Kyoto, Japan Spanners ...... Jewett City, CT Troop 12 Boy Scouts ...... San Francisco, CA Yankee Brigade ...... Lewiston/Portland, ME Spartan Cadets ...... Vancouver, WA Trooper Cadets 352 ...... Casper, WY Yankee Cadets ...... Utica, NY Spartans 160 ...... Nashua, NH Troopers 56, 97, 171, 325, 347 ...... Casper, WY Yankee Marauders ...... Utica/Syracuse, NY Spartans 298 ...... Vancouver, WA Troubador Guardsmen ...... Flushing, MI Yellow Pages ...... Oswego, NY Spectra 159 ...... Piscataway/Dunellen, NJ Troubadors 139 ...... Trumbull, CT Young Admirals ...... Lincoln, NE Spectra ...... Weymouth, MA Troubadours 376 ...... Victoriaville, QUE Young Americans 143 ...... Newport News, VA Spectacle City Mariners 83, 301, 338 ...... Greendale, WI Trumbull Lancers ...... Trumbull, CT Young Patriots ...... NY Spectrum 298 ...... Corning, NY Twilight Optimists 159 ...... Fond du Lac, WI Youth in Action ...... Bronx, NY Speigleaires ...... Troy/Speigletown, NY Spirit of Atlanta/ called Spirit of Georgia in 1993/Spirit U Z 172, 211, 329 ...... Atlanta, GA/Jacksonville, AL Union Pacific ...... Omaha, NE Zephyrs ...... Wisconsin Rapids, WI Spirit of Newark 159, 180 ...... Newark, NJ United Boys & Girls Brigade ...... Wilkinsburg, PA Spirit of St. Louis ...... St. Louis, MO United Regiment ...... Camden, NJ Spirit of St. Louis/Phaze ...... St. Louis, MO Spirit of the Lakes 155 ...... Canandaigua, NY V 19721972 -- 20022002 #2#2 Springfield Ambassadors ...... Springfield, MA Vagabond Cadets ...... Lyndora/Butler, PA Squires ...... Buena Park, CA Vagabonds ...... Poughkeepsie/Hyde Park, NY The modern era senior drum and bugle corps list includes Squires 92 ...... Watkins Glen, NY Vagabonds ...... San Bernardino, CA those North American groups that existed as a competitor or Squires ...... Peterborough, ONT Vagabonds ...... Seymour, CT performed in exhibitions, parades and standstills, at any time after Stafford Crusaders ...... Stafford Springs, CT Valentins ...... Valleyfield, QUE January 1, 1972. This listing also includes numerous corps that S.T.A.R. 207 ...... Revere, MA Valiant Knights 120 ...... Enid, OK were active during the pre-1972 era, but whose life spans extend Star of 162, 184, 210, 317 ...... Bloomington, IN Valiants 155, 187 ...... Boston, MA into the time period of the last three decades. Stardusters 115, 337 ...... Arabi, LA Valkyries ...... Valcourt, QUE For example, drum and bugle corps like the Connecticut Stardusters All-Girl 146 ...... Pompton Lakes, NJ Valley-Air Cadets ...... Northbridge, MA Hurricanes, Hawthorne Caballeros, New York Skyliners and Starfires ...... Islip Terrace, NY Valley-Airs 200 ...... Northbridge, MA Rochester Crusaders are not listed in the section covering 1921 to Starisers 129 ...... Leicester, MA Valley Beat ...... Stillwater, MN 1971, even though they did exist during that time. Stateliners 190 ...... Greenwich, CT Valley Fever 93 ...... Modesto, CA Corps marked with an asterisk (*) have competed at the Drum Statesmen 126 ...... Springfield, IL Valley Fever ‘B’ ...... Modesto, CA Corps Associates, Drum Corps Midwest or Red Carpet Association Stentors 182, 271 ...... Fleurimont, QUE Valley Grenadiers 124 ...... Hillside, NJ Championships during this 30-year time span. Sterlings ...... West Milford, NJ Valley Pioneers 213 ...... Belchertown, MA Stormy Knights ...... Floral Park, NY Vaneck ...... Repentigny, QUE 1st Northwest Regiment ...... Watertown, CT Strangnas 270 ...... Strangnas, Sweden Vanguard ...... St. Clair Shores, MI 7th Cavalry ...... Rapid City, SD Stylistics ...... Dunedin, FL Vanguard All-Girl 148 ...... Seymour, CT 20th Century Limited 226 ...... Newburgh, NY Suburban Kidettes All-Girl ...... Hudson/Nashua, NH Vaqueros 200 ...... Elmhurst, IL 27th Lancers Alumni 96 ...... Revere, MA Suburbanettes All-Girl 214 ...... Hudson/Nashua, NH Vaqueros ...... Lakewood, CA 38th Legionnaires ...... CT Suncoast Sound 94 ...... Pinellas Park/Tampa Bay, FL Velvet Knight Cadets ...... Anaheim/Buena Park/Santa Ana, CA Sundowner Cadets ...... Eau Claire, WI Velvet Knights 93, 209 . . . . . Anaheim/Buena Park/Santa Ana, CA A Sundowners 215 ...... Eau Claire, WI Ventures All-Girl 241, 270, 352, 365 Kitchener/Waterloo, ONT Aad Shrine ...... Duluth, MN Sundowners All-Girl ...... Dumont, NJ Vicomtes ...... Montreal, QUE Abdul Atef Shrine ...... WA Sunset Regiment 304 ...... Tucson, AZ Vigilantes ...... Denville, NY Abou Ben Adhem Shrine ...... Springfield, MO Sunsetters 114 ...... Astoria, OR VIP’s 148 ...... Washington, D.C. Afifi Shrine ...... Tacoma, WA Surfers 115 ...... New London, CT Viscounts ...... Dracut, MA Al Azhar Shrine ...... Calgary, ALB Sword Excalibur 304 ...... New London, CT Viscounts ...... McHenry, IL Al Bahr Shrine ...... San Diego, CA Symphonix ...... Richmond, QUE Voltigeurs ...... Rimouski, QUE Al Kader Shrine ...... Portland, OR Volunteers 223 ...... Knoxville, TN Al Kaly Shrine ...... Pueblo, CO T Volunteers 201 ...... Speigletown/Troy, NY Al Koran Shrine ...... Cleveland, OH Taipei Yuehfu 182 ...... Taipei, Taiwan, China Al Malaikah Shrine ...... Los Angeles, CA Tampa Bay Thunder 305 ...... Tampa, FL W Al Menah Shrine ...... Nashville, TN Targets 195, 298 ...... Springfield, MA Wabash Crusaders 157 ...... Marshall, IL Aladdin Shrine ...... Columbus, OH Tarheel Sun 217 ...... Cary, NC Warlords ...... Johnston, RI Aleppo Shrine ...... Wilmington, MA Teal Sound 161, 183 ...... Jacksonville, FL Warriors ...... Chicago, IL Algeria Shrine ...... Helena, MT Telstars ...... Woonsocket, RI Warriors 129 ...... Oshkosh, WI Alhambra Shrine ...... Chattanooga, TN Texas Crusaders ...... Bedford/Fort Worth, TX Wausau Story 120, 326 ...... Wausau, WI Ali Ghan Shrine ...... Cumberland, MD The Thing 275 ...... Cedarburg, WI West Bend Patriots 410 ...... West Bend, WI Allegheny Night Storm * 401 ...... Foxburg, PA Thunderbirds ...... Detroit, MI West Coast Express ...... Anaheim/Santa Ana, CA Almas Shrine ...... Washington, D.C. Thunderbolt Cadets ...... Cedarburg, WI West Coast Sound 225 ...... San Diego, CA Alzafar Shrine ...... San Antonio, TX Thunderbolts ...... Cedarburg, WI West Point Cadets ...... Boston, MA Amara Shrine ...... Palm Beach Gardens, FL Thunderbolts ...... Seymour, CT West Shore Imperials ...... Warwick, RI Ambassadeurs * 252 ...... Arvida, QUE Thunderherd ...... Pittsburgh, PA Westshoremen Cadets ...... Harrisburg, PA Ambassadeurs * ...... Montreal, QUE 418

kiLtieS, Racine, WI (2001). AurorA, South Portland/Lewiston, ME (approx. 1980). FitchBurg kingSmen, Fitchburg, MA (1989). Photo by Alan Wiinslow from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Ed Ferguson from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by the Kingsleys from the collection of Drum Corps World. Amboy Dukes Alumni ...... Amboy, NJ Charles W. Dickerson 309 ...... New Rochelle, NY Garden Statesmen * 253 ...... Dover/Kenvil, NJ American Spirit ...... Tampa Bay/Fort Myers, FL Chessmen ...... Chicago, IL Gardner Guards * ...... Altoona, PA Americanos Alumni ...... Appleton, WI Chicago Connection * 75 ...... Chicago, IL General Butler Vagabonds * ...... Butler, PA Anah Shrine ...... Bangor, ME Chicago Police ...... Chicago, IL Generations * 252 ...... Bristol, RI Ansar Shrine ...... Springfield, IL Chicago Vanguard * 374 ...... Chicago, IL George Washington Carver Gay Blades Alumni ...... Newark, NJ Antioch Shrine ...... Dayton, OH Chieftains * 77 ...... Allentown/Lehigh Valley/Roseto, PA Ghost Riders ...... Hamburg, NY Appalachian Brass ...... Fairmont, WV Chieftains ...... Lawrence, MA/Salem, NH Gizeh Shrine ...... Vancouver, BC Araba Shrine ...... Fort Myers, FL Chops Inc. * 279 ...... Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN Golden Eagles 251 ...... Sayville, NY Arabia Shrine ...... Houston, TX Cincinnati Tradition 316 ...... Cincinnati, OH Golden Eagles Alumni ...... L’Anse, MI Ararat Shrine ...... Kansas City, MO Citibrass ...... New York City, NY Govenaires * 50 ...... St. Peter, MN Archer-Epler Musketeers * 73, 194, 239 ...... Upper Darby, PA Civil Air Patrol ...... Port Richey, FL Governaires ...... Bismarck, ND Archer-Epler Musketeers Alumni ...... Upper Darby, PA Classics ...... Melbourne, FL Grand Forks ...... Grand Forks, ND Argonne Rebels Alumni ...... Great Bend, KS Clique Alouette * 48, 250, 358 ...... Montreal, QUE Grand Street Boys ...... Lodi, NJ Atlantic Brassmen ...... Gloucester, MA CMCC Warriors * 207 ...... New York City, NY Grenadier/Yardmen * ...... Kingston/Belleville, ONT Atlantic Hurricanes ...... Atlantic City, NJ Columbia Sound ...... Portland, OR Grenadiers 335, 403 ...... Bremerton, WA Audubon Bon Bons Alumni Chorus 341 ...... Audubon, NJ Commodores ...... Stockton, CA Grey Knights * 252 ...... Johnsonburg, PA Avant Garde ...... Denver, CO Confederate Statesmen ...... VA Group Therapy ...... McHenry, IL Azam Shrine ...... Melbourne, FL Connecticut Alumni ...... Oxford, CT Guardsmen ...... NY Connecticut Hurricanes * 409 ...... Ansonia/Derby/Shelton, CT Guelph Royalaires * 249 ...... Guelph, ONT B Connecticut Vagabonds 162, 197 ...... Torrington, CT Gulf Coast ...... Spring, TX Bahia Shrine ...... Orlando, FL Connecticut Yankees * 13, 44, 196, 331 ...... Stratford, CT Gypsy Brass ...... Jamestown, NY Bangor American Legion ...... Bangor, ME Conquistadors ...... Ventura, CA Bayou City Blues * 88 ...... Houston, TX CorpsVets * 254 ...... Atlanta, GA H Bayside Brass ...... Tampa, FL Corsairs ...... Elmira, NY Hadi Shrine ...... Evansville, IN Bedouin Shrine ...... Muskogee, OK Crimson Knights ...... Amarillo, TX Hadji Shrine ...... Pensacola, FL Bektash Shrine ...... Concord, NH Criterions * 66, 196 ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Hamburg Kingsmen * 146, 253 ...... Hamburg, NY Ben Ali Shrine ...... Sacramento, CA Hamilton Firefighters 370 ...... Hamilton, ONT Ben Hur Shrine ...... Austin, TX D Hamilton Knights * 419 ...... Baltimore, MD Big Sky Reveliers ...... Billings, MT Danbury Drum Corps 158 ...... Danbury, CT Hanover Lancers * 384 ...... Hanover, PA Bill’s Boys 258 ...... Freeport/Garden City/Levittown, NY Drum Corps Alumni Toronto (DCAT) Chorus 366 . . . Toronto, ONT Hanover Lancers Alumni 293, 343 ...... Hanover, PA Black Diamonds ...... Central City, PA De La Salle Alumni ...... Toronto, ONT Hasan Shrine ...... Albany, GA Black Knights Alumni ...... Belleville, FL Defenders * 76 ...... Troy, NY Hawthorne Caballeros * 95, 154, 241, 335 . . . . Hawthorne, NJ Black Legion ...... Essex County, NJ Delaware Valley Sound Preserve ...... Lansdale, PA Hawthorne Caballeros Alumni 339 ...... Hawthorne, NJ Blessed Sacrament Golden Knights * ...... Newark, NJ Desiderata ...... Bethpage, NY Hawthorne Caballeros Alumni Chorus ...... Hawthorne, NJ Blessed Sacrament Golden Knights Alumni 339 ...... Newark, NJ Diplomates * 254, 360 ...... Montreal, QUE Heat Wave * 415 ...... Orlando, FL Blue Angels ...... Westernport, MD Diplomates 53 ...... Quebec City, QUE Heraldaires ...... Attica, NY Blue Angels/Chuting Stars Alumni ...... Danvers, MA Douglas ...... Douglas, AZ Hershey Chocolatiers * ...... Hershey, PA Blue Notes Alumni 128 ...... Ishpeming, MI Dunkirk Patriots * 409 ...... Dunkirk, NY Hershey Chocolatiers/White Roses ...... Hershey/York, PA Blue Rock * ...... Wilmington, DE Dupland Crusaders ...... Dupland, ONT Hillah Shrine ...... Ashland, OR Bluegrass Brass * 253 ...... Lexington, KY Dynamiques * 251 ...... Buckingham, QUE Hip Pickles ...... Uniondale, NY Bold Ones ...... Jacksonville, FL Holy Trinity Cadets Alumni 212 ...... Boston, MA Bombardiers * ...... Columbus/Dayton, OH E Hopkins American Legion ...... Hopkins, MN Bonnie Scots * ...... Harrisburg, PA East Dubuque ...... East Dubuque, IA Hornets ...... Chicago, IL Boston Crusaders Senior 339 ...... Boston, MA Egypt Shrine ...... Tampa, FL Bostonians ...... Boston, MA El Bekal Shrine ...... Anaheim, CA I Boumi Shrine ...... Baltimore, MD El Jebel Shrine ...... Denver, CO Imperial Knights * ...... Sudbury, ONT Boys of ’76 * 41, 57, 199 ...... Racine, WI El Kahir Shrine ...... Cedar Rapids, IA Independents ...... Fitchburg, MA Brass Action ...... Pittsfield, MA El Katif Shrine ...... Spokane, WA Interstatesmen * 197 ...... Albany, NY Brass Factory * 64 ...... Alliance, OH El Maida Shrine ...... El Paso, TX Iron City Brass Machine ...... Pittsburgh, PA Brass Impact ...... Lewisburg, PA El Mina Shrine ...... Galveston, TX Islam Shrine ...... San Francisco, CA Brass Unlimited ...... Belleville, IL Ellenville Ambassadors ...... Ellenville, NY Ismailia Shrine ...... Buffalo, NY Brassmen ...... Genesee/Monroe/OrleansCounties, NY Emerald Knights ...... Boston, MA Brassmen ...... Tampa, FL Emmaus Sentinels * 194 ...... Emmaus, PA J Buccaneers Alumni 89, 341 ...... Reading, PA Empire Statesmen * 402 ...... Rochester, NY Jaffa Shrine ...... Altoona, PA Buckaneers ...... York, PA Encorps ...... Greater Miami, FL Jersey City Dukes ...... Jersey City, NJ Buckeye Express ...... Lancaster, OH Erie Thunderbirds * 207 ...... Erie, PA Jersey City Lassies ...... Jersey City, NJ Burlington American Legion ...... Burlington, IA Erie Thunderbirds Alumni 216 ...... Erie, PA Jerusalem Shrine ...... New Orleans, LA Bushwackers * 254 ...... Harrison, NJ Esprit de Corps ...... Haverhill, MA Jesse James Gang * 276 ...... Northfield, MN Butler Ambassadors ...... Butler, PA Esquires * ...... Westmoreland, PA Jets ...... Omaha, NE Eureka Regaleers ...... Eureka, WI Johnsonburg Diplomats * 312 ...... Johnsonburg, PA C Excalibur * ...... Erie, PA Judah Shrine ...... FL Cadets Alumni ...... Bergenfield, NJ Cairo Shrine ...... Rutland, VT F K California Gold ...... Woodlake, CA Falcons ...... South Fork, PA Kamelot Lancers ...... Hagerstown, MD Cambria Cadets ...... Ebensburg, PA Federal American Legion Blue Helmets ...... MD Kawartha Kavaliers * ...... Lindsay, ONT Camp Elmore ...... Camp Elmore, VA Firebirds ...... Dallas, TX Kearny Fire Department ...... Kearny, NJ Canadian Commanders * 198 ...... Burlington, ONT Fitchburg Kingsmen * 418 ...... Fitchburg, MA Kem Shrine ...... Grand Forks, ND Canadiers ...... ONT Flames ...... North Bellmore, NY Kena Shrine ...... Fairfax, VA Cannoneers ...... Gettysburg, PA Force ...... San Diego, CA Kenosha Kingsmen 381 ...... Kenosha, WI Capital Ensemble ...... Orleans, ONT Fredonia Fire Department ...... Fredonia, NY Kenosha Queensmen Alumni ...... Kenosha, WI Capitol Brass Ensemble * 240 ...... Albany/Latham, NY Free Delivery of Nightbeat Sound of Long Island Triad * Kerak Shrine ...... Reno, NV Carolina Gold ...... Raleigh/Durham, NC ...... Hicksville, NY Keystone Cavaliers ...... PA Carter Cadets Alumni ...... Brooklyn, NY Freestatesmen * ...... Cumberland, MD Keystone Regiment ...... Altoona, PA Cascadeurs * ...... Beauport, QUE Future Corps/Walt Disney World ...... Orlando, FL Keystone Steelmen ...... Belle Vernon, PA Cavaliers ...... Baltimore, MD Keystoners * 419 ...... Milton, PA Cavaliers ...... Harrisburg, PA G Khartum Shrine ...... Winnipeg, MAN Chanler ...... Beacon, NY Garde Les Senateurs ...... Valleyfield, QUE Khedive Shrine ...... Norfolk, VA 419

hAmiLton knightS, Baltimore, MD (1987). rhode iSLAnd mAtAdorS, Providence, RI (1976). keyStonerS, Milton, PA (approx. 1979). Photo by Dale Eck from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Moe Knox from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Joseph Zepko from the collection of Drum Corps World. Khiva Shrine ...... Amarillo, TX New Vintage ...... Rome, NY Revel Aires ...... NY Kilties * 418 ...... Racine, WI New York Skyliners * 90 ...... Garfield/NJ/New York City, NY Rhode Island Matadors * 387, 419 ...... Providence, RI Kilties Alumni ...... Racine, WI New York Skyliners Alumni 156 ...... New York City, NY Rhode Island Matadors Alumni ...... Providence, RI Kingsmen ...... Poughkeepsie, NY New York Skyliners Alumni Chorus ...... New York City, NY Rhythm Raiders ...... Lehigh Valley, PA Kingston Grenadiers * 388 ...... Kingston, ONT Nickel City ...... Sudbury, ONT River City Regiment ...... Sacramento, CA Kingsville VFW ...... Kingsville, MD Night Watchmen ...... Saginaw, MI Roadrunners ...... Rome, NY Knights of Noble Callahan * 249 ...... Albany/Latham, NY Nighthawks ...... Greensburg, PA Rochdale Seniors ...... Rochdale, MA Knight Watch ...... Orleans County, NY Nile Shrine ...... Seattle, WA Rochester Crusaders * 315 ...... Rochester, NY K-W Brass Act ...... Kitchener/Waterloo, ONT Noble Callahan * 254 ...... Colonie, NY Roseland Rhythm ...... Portland, OR North Branch Scouts Alumni ...... North Branch, MN Rough Riders ...... Billings, MT L North Force Alumni ...... Fargo, ND/Mooehead, MN Rough Riders ...... Fairview, NJ Lackland Air Force Base ...... Lackland Air Force Base, TX Northeast Express ...... Troy, NY Royal Canadian Sea Cadets ...... Peterborough, ONT Lakeshore Brassmen ...... Port Dover, ONT Northern Aurora Alumni ...... Saginaw, MI Royal Lancers Alumni 130 ...... Wyandotte, MI Lambertville Volunteers 39, 206 ...... New Hope, PA Northern Knights ...... Lawrence/Haverhill, MA Royalistes ...... Montreal, QUE Lamplighters ...... Smith Falls, ONT Northern Lights 421 ...... Gardner, MA Rum Runners ...... Hudson Valley, NY Lawmen ...... Hudson Valley, NY Northstar/Royalaires * ...... Guelph/Kitchener/Waterloo, ONT Rutland ...... Rutland, VT Legends of Drum Corps ...... Boston, MA Northwest Venture * 226, 421 ...... Seattle, WA Legion of Brass ...... Miami, FL S Light Brigade Alumni 217, 340 ...... Revere, MA O Sabbar Shrine ...... Tucson, AZ L’Odyssee * 249, 357 ...... Montreal, QUE Oasis Shrine ...... Charlotte, NC Sacred Heart Lamplighters ...... Island Park, NY Long Island Ambassadors ...... Medford/Patchogue, NY Oceanside Legionnaires ...... Oceanside, NY Sahib Shrine ...... Sarasota, FL Long Island Express ...... Lindenhurst, NY Ocean State Alumni ...... Bristol, RI St. Andrew’s Bridgemen/St. Vincent’s Cadets Alumni . . Bayonne, NJ Los Federales ...... Brooklyn, NY One More Time ...... East Rutherford, NJ St. Clair Shores American Legion ...... Saint Clair Shores, MI Lowry Air Force Base Golden Eagles ...... Denver, CO Orak Shrine ...... Hammond, IN St. Kevin’s Emerald Knights Alumni 160, 343 . . . Dorchester, MA Lt. Norman Prince Princemen Alumni Chorus 342 . . . Malden, MA Oregon State University NROTC ...... Corvallis, OR St. Lucy’s Cadets ...... Newark, NJ Lt. Norman Prince Princemen * 119 ...... Malden, MA Original Yanks ...... Antwerp, NY Salaam Shrine ...... Livingston, NJ Lumberjacks ...... Traverse City, MI Osman Shrine ...... St. Paul, MN San Francisco Renegades * ...... San Francisco, CA Santa Clara Vanguard Alumni 212 ...... Santa Clara, CA M P Saskatoon Shrine ...... Saskatoon, SASK Magic Kingdom Korps/Disneyland 126 ...... Anaheim, CA Pacific Alliance ...... Bremerton, WA ...... San Diego, CA Mainliners ...... Altoona, PA PAL Alumni ...... Los Angeles, CA Scot’s Guard ...... San Francisco Bay Area, CA Majestic Knights ...... Dorchester/Malden, MA Peterborough Senior Scouts ...... Peterborough, ONT Scout House Alumni ...... Galt, ONT Manhattanaires ...... New York City, NY Phantom Revival ...... Dalton, NY Seattle Alumni ...... Seattle, WA Marching Ambassadors * 145 ...... Port Credit, ONT Phantom Women’s Senior ...... PA Senateurs ...... Grande Ele, QUE Marching Ambassadors * 400 ...... Lewiston, ME Phase II ...... Buffalo, NY Shaddai Shrine ...... Panama City, FL Marion Cadets/Cavaliers Alumni ...... Marion, OH Phoenix * ...... Rochester, NY Shamrocks ...... Congers/West Haverstraw, NY Marty’s/Goldenaries ...... Bessemer, MI Pine Tree Warriors * ...... Lewiston, ME Sharon Shrine ...... Tyler, TN Marzuq Shrine ...... Tallahassee, FL Pine Tree Warriors Alumni ...... Lewiston, ME Sharpsburg Ambassadors ...... Sharpsburg, PA Masada Shrine ...... Yakima, WA Pittsburgh Rockets * 150 ...... Pittsburgh, PA Shenandoah Sound 157 ...... Winchester, VA Maskat Shrine ...... Wichita Falls, TX Pittsfield Cavaliers ...... Pittsfield, MA Shoreliners ...... Pulaski, NY Massachusetts National Guard ...... Boston, MA Plattsburgh Senior ...... Plattsburgh, NY Silver Bow American Legion ...... Butte, MT Maumee Demons * 193 ...... Maumee, OH Portsmen ...... Port Jefferson, NY Simcoe Alumni ...... Simcoe, ONT Medina ...... New York City, NY Poughkeepsie Lawmen ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Sound of Long Island * 212 ...... Hicksville, NY Medinah Temple ...... Hinsdale, IL Premiers ...... Los Angeles, CA Sound Star ...... Houston, TX Melha Shrine ...... Springfield, MA Pride of Virginia ...... Richmond, VA Soundwave ...... San Francisco East Bay, CA Mello-Dears Alumni ...... Owego, NY Princemen 208 ...... Malden, MA Soundwave * 224 ...... Butler, PA Melrose Blackhawks 133, 423 ...... South Amboy, NJ Princemen/Renegades ...... Malden/Quincy, MA South Star ...... Atlanta, GA Metropolitains 252, 315 ...... Montreal/Verdun, QUE Purple Lancers ...... Auburn, NY Southern Knights * ...... Virginia Beach, VA Mid-Hudson Rivermen Alumni ...... Wappinger Falls, NY Pyramid Shrine ...... Shelton, CT Southern Knights ...... Tampa, FL Middlesex Regiment ...... Melrose, MA Southern Nights ...... Virginia Beach, VA Midnighters ...... Mapleton, PA Q Southern Tier Alumni Reunion (S.T.A.R.) ...... Southern Tier, NY Midstatesmen ...... Flint, MI Queen City Royalaires ...... Manchester, NH South Wind * 92 ...... Baltimore, MD Midstatesmen/Demons ...... Toledo, OH Queen’s Own Bugles ...... Toronto, ONT Spartans ...... Vancouver, WA Midwest Legends ...... Milwaukee, WI Quest ...... Tampa, FL Spectrum ...... Southern Tier, NY Mighty St. Joe’s Alumni 342, 389, 417 ...... LeRoy, NY Sphinx Shrine ...... Newington, CT Militaires ...... Washington, D.C. R Spirit of 2000 ...... Boston, MA Brass Inc. * 280 ...... Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN Racine Scouts Alumni ...... Racine, WI Spirit of ’69 ...... Arnprior, ONT Minnesota Magic ...... Minneapolis, MN Railmen * ...... Omaha, NE Spirit of ’76 * ...... Racine, WI Mirage * 408 ...... Dayton, OH Rambling Rebels ...... Gastonia, NC Spirit of Atlanta Alumni ...... Atlanta, GA Mocha Shrine ...... London, ONT Rameses Shrine ...... Toronto, ONT Spirit of St. Louis ...... St. Louis, MO Moila Shrine ...... St. Joseph, MO Rancheros ...... Nunda, NY Springdale Fire Department ...... Springdale, CT Moolah Shrine ...... St. Louis, MO Range Riders ...... Billings, MT Springfield Marksmen Alumni 310, 314, 373 . . .Springfield, MA Morocco Shrine ...... Jacksonville, FL Reading Buccaneers * 194, 215, 283 ...... Reading, PA Star of Indiana Brass Theatre Corps ...... Bloomington, IN Moslah Shrine ...... Fort Worth, TX Redcoat Grenadiers ...... Uniondale, NY Starfires ...... Putnam Lake, NY Mountaineers ...... Ontonagon, MI Redmen ...... Massapequa, NY Stateliners ...... Greenwich, CT Muchachos Alumni 408 ...... Manchester, NH Regal Crownsmen ...... Cranston, RI Steel City Alumni ...... Pittsburgh, PA Murat Shrine ...... Indianapolis, IN Regina Shrine ...... Regina, SASK Steel City Ambassadors * 127 ...... Pittsburgh, PA Murray Men ...... Dunkirk, NY Regionaires * 250 ...... Niagara Falls, ONT Suburban Knights * ...... Getzville, NY Musketeers ...... Baltimore, MD Reilly Raiders ...... Philadelphia, PA Sudan Shrine ...... New Bern, NC Reilly Raiders Alumni 125 ...... Philadelphia, PA Suncoast ...... Tampa Bay, FL N Renaissance ...... Detroit, MI Suncoast Gold ...... Tampa Bay, FL Nassau County Police ...... Nassau County, NY Renaissance ...... Ottawa, ONT Sunrisers * 195 ...... Hempstead, NY/Edison, NJ Nemesis Shrine ...... Parkersburg, WV Renaissance * ...... Wind Gap, PA Superior Girls Alumni ...... Superior, WI Newark Guards ...... Newark, OH Renegades ...... Quincy, MA Swift Current ...... Swift Current, SASK New Horizon ...... Livingston/Nassau Counties, NY Renegades ...... Wayne, MI Syracuse Brigadiers * 196, 241, 254 ...... Syracuse, NY New Image II * ...... Hicksville, NY Renegades ...... Rochester, NY Syracuse Brigadiers Alumni 339 ...... Syracuse, NY New Regime Women’s Seniors ...... Bellmawr, NJ Reruns ...... Denver, CO Syria Shrine ...... Pittsburgh, PA 420

royALAireS, St. Louis, MO (1993). wArriorS, Lewiston, ME (1986). driFterS, Surrey, BC (1976). Photo by Ron Walloch from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Harry Heidelmark from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo from the collection of Drum Corps World. Syrian Shrine ...... Cincinnati, OH Yardmen ...... Belleville, ONT Black Gold ‘B’ ...... Tulsa, OK York Firefighters ...... Toronto, ONT Black Knights ...... Scottsdale, AZ T Young American Legion ...... Philadelphia, PA Black Knights ...... Burbank, CA Tadmor Shrine ...... Akron, OH Black Knight Kadets ...... Oswego, NY Take Fire ...... Battle Ground, WA Z Blanche Neige ...... Rive Sud, QUE Tangier Shrine ...... Omaha, NE Zembo Shrine ...... Harrisburg, PA Blue Demons ‘B’ ...... Hackensack, NJ Tarrytown VFW 160 ...... Tarrytown, NY Zenobia Shrine ...... Toledo, OH Blue Knights ‘B’ ...... Ironwood, MI Tebala Shrine 312 ...... Rockford, IL Ziyara Shrine ...... Utica, NY Blue Lancers ...... Beacon, NY Texas Legion Generals ...... Dallas, TN Zor Shrine ...... Madison, WI Blue Rock Vanguard ...... Wilmington, DE Texas Vision ...... San Antonio, TX Zorah Shrine ...... Terre Haute, IN Blue Sabers ...... Wheatfield, NY The Corps 284 ...... Lewiston, ME Zouaves ...... Newark, NJ Blue Sabres ...... North Tonawanda, NY Tigris Shrine ...... Liverpool, NY Zurrah Shrine ...... Minneapolis, MN Blue Sapphires ...... Rockaway, NJ Toronto All-Stars ...... Toronto, ONT Blue Stars Pre-Cadets ...... LaCrosse, WI Toronto Signals 372 ...... Toronto, ONT Bluecoats ‘B’ ...... Canton, OH Torrington Legionnaires ...... Torrington, CT Bluewater Bridgemen ...... Sarnia, ONT Touch of Grey ...... Northern Counties, NJ 19721972 -- 20022002 #3#3 Boys Town ...... Kearny, NJ Tradition ...... Jonquiere, QUE Bradford Lions ...... Bradford, ONT Triploi Shrine ...... Milwaukee, WI The groups listed in this section are North American junior Braves ...... Warren, RI Troopers Alumni ...... Casper, WY drum and bugle corps that have existed since January 1, 1972, but Brigade ...... MO Turtle Creek Caballeros ...... Turtle Creek, PA have not made documented appearances on the field. Some of these Brigade ...... Saugus, MA Tyrone Guard * ...... Tyrone, PA units may have never gotten past the planning stage, but they were Brigade Lions ...... Fermont, QUE listed in one or more of the sources cited at the beginning of this Brigadiers ...... Greeneville, TN U section, so they were included here. Some of these corps may have Bronx Scout Troop 600 ...... Bronx, NY United Alumni 160, 251 ...... Simcoe, ONT been field-active prior to 1972. Brookhaven ‘B’ ...... Brookhaven, PA United Vagabonds Corporation ...... Torrington, CT Brooklyn Guards ...... Brooklyn, NY University of Virginia ...... Charlottesville, VA 1st Corinthians ...... Big Lake, MN Buffalo Legion Junior ...... Buffalo, NY University of Wisconsin/Superior ...... Superior, WI 1st Corinthians ...... Springfield, MO Buffalo Soldiers ...... Buffalo, NY Upstate Alliance ...... Corning/Elmira, NY 1st Illinois Volunteers ...... Wheeling, IL Byron Optimists ...... London, ONT U.S. Air Force Academy Flight of Sound 424 Colorado Springs, CO 1st Minnesota Regiment ...... St. Paul, MN U.S. Air Force Academy Skyhawks ...... Colorado Springs, CO 25th Regulars ...... Chicago, IL C U.S. Coast Guard Academy Windjammers ...... New London, CT 76 Cadets ...... Syracuse, NY Caballeros ...... Carson, CA U.S. Marines ...... 29 Palms, CA 84th Bucktail Regiment Cadets ...... Emporium, PA Cabbagetown Cadets ...... Cabbagetown, ONT U.S. Marines (Commandant’s Own) 70 ...... Washington, D.C. 156th Challengers ...... Cadets et Majorettes ...... Trois Rivieres, QUE U.S. Marines ...... Honolulu, HI Cadets of Brooklyn ‘B’ ...... Brooklyn, NY U.S. Marines ...... New Orleans, LA A California Sun ...... Los Angeles, CA U.S. Marines Logistics Base ...... Albany GA Aigles ...... Laval, QUE Californians ...... Los Alamitos, CA U.S. Marine Field ...... GA Aigles D’Or ...... St. Marthe, QUE Canadian All-Girls ...... Edmonton, ALB U.S. Military Academy Hell Cats 395 ...... West Point, NY Aiglons ...... Montreal, QUE Canadian Lancers ...... Toronto, ONT U.S. Naval Academy Midshipmen ...... Annapolis, MD Alberta Elite ...... Calgary, ALB Capitol Brass Junior ...... Latham/Albany, NY Alberta Girls ‘B’ ...... Edmonton, ALB Carolina Express ...... Gastonia, NC V Alberta Girls ‘C’ ...... Edmonton, ALB Carter Cadets ...... Brookyn, NY Vagabonds ...... Fort Edward, NY Alberta Sabres ...... Calgary, ALB Castanets ...... Los Angeles, CA Valley-Airs Alumni ...... Whitinsville, MA All-American Girls of Central Connecticut ...... New Haven, CT Catholic War Veterans ...... Danbury, CT Vern Acklin Cavaliers * ...... Verona, PA Alliance ...... Simi Valley, CA Cavaliers ...... Buffalo, NY Verona Cavaliers ...... Verona, PA Alliance ...... Venice, FL Cavaliers ...... Portland, OR Vigilantes * ...... North Versailles, PA Alliance II ...... Boston, MA CCY Images ...... Philadelphia, PA Vikings ...... Philadelphia, PA Alpine Snow Shoe ...... Manchester, NH Cendrillons ...... St. Agathe, QUE Vintage Sound ...... Stockton, CA Ambassadeurs ...... Rimouski, QUE Ceinturons ...... Montreal, QUE Virginia Patriots ...... Chesapeake, VA Ambassadors ...... San Diego, CA Centurions ...... Edmonton, ALB American Lancers ...... Copiague, NY Cerfs ...... Valleyfield, QUE W Amvet Lancers ...... East Islip, NY Challengers ...... Palmyra, NJ Wahabi Shrine ...... Jackson, MS Anchormen ...... Greendale, WI Challengers ...... Newark, OH Warriors * 213, 420 ...... Lewiston, ME Annemontoises ...... QUE Challengers ...... ONT Wells County Seniors ...... Wells County, IN Appalachian Sound ...... Blountville, TN Chesapeake ...... Baltimore, MD West Coast Express ...... Anaheim, CA Apple Cadets ...... Kitchener, ONT Chesapeake Bay Brass ...... Baltimore, MD West Penn Alumni 225 ...... Pittsburgh, PA Aramis ...... Drummondville, QUE Chesapeake Bay Commodores ...... Baltimore, MD Westbury Seniors ...... Westbury, CT Archers ...... Cadillac, QUE Chevaliers ...... Loveland, OH Westchester Brassmen 152 ...... Harrison, NY Aristocrates ...... LaSarre, QUE Chickasha ...... Chickasha, OK Westmoreland Ambassadors ...... Westmoreland, PA Arkansas Diamond ...... Little Rock, AR Chillum Adelphi ...... Montgomery/Prince George’s Counties, MD Westshoremen * 224 ...... Harrisburg Atlantic Force ...... North Shore, MA Chinatown Public School ...... New York City, NY Westshoremen Alumni ...... Harriburg, PA Atlantic Hurricanes ...... Atlantic County, NJ Cincinnati Brigade ...... Cincinnati, OH Westshoremen Bonnie Scots * ...... Harrisburg, PA Au Sable Folks Brigadiers ...... Au Sable Folks, NY Cincinnati Glory Cadets ...... Cincinnati, OH Whalers 204 ...... New Bedford, MA Avengers ...... Indianapolis, IN Circleville ...... Circleville, NY White Roses * ...... York, PA Claim Jumpers ...... CA White Sabres * ...... Dansville, NY B Clarkson Lions ...... Mississauga, ONT White Stallions ...... Alamo, CA Baladins ...... Dupuis, QUE Clear Creek ...... Clear Lake, IA Williston Cowboys ...... Williston, ND Baladins ...... Ottawa, ONT Cles De Sol ...... Teschereau, QUE Wind Gap Blue Eagles * 203 ...... Wind Gap, PA Baladins ...... St. Jean, QUE Clinton Baden Cavaliers ...... NY Wing Gap Blue Eagles Alumni ...... Wind Gap, PA Baldwin High School Indians ...... Baldwin, FL Clique Jonquiere ...... Jonquiere, QUE Windjammers ...... NY Barons/Metropolitains ...... Montreal, QUE Clique Pionnier ...... Rouyn-Noranda, QUE Windy City Breezes ...... Chicago, IL Barons Mini Cadets ...... Corning, NY College Park Cavaliers ...... College Park, MD Wynn Center Toppers Alumni 223 ...... Brooklyn, NY Bay State Troopers ...... Boston, MA Colorado Corps of Drums & Bugles ...... Denver, CO Bayshore Breez ...... Baltimore, MD Columbia Crusaders ...... Portland, OR Y Baytown Blues ...... Green Bay, WI Columbia Sound ...... Portland, OR Yankee Division ...... Boston, MA Bengal Lancers ‘B’ ...... Trumbull, CT Coeur D’Or ...... Verdun, QUE Yankee Rebels * 125, 225 ...... Baltimore, MD Bensenville Brigadiers ...... Bensenville, IL Comalors ...... Lorainville, QUE Yankee Rebels Alumni 225, 314, 318, 342 . . . . Baltimore, MD Bishop’s Rock ...... Hopatcong, NJ Comancheros ...... Woodlake, CA 421

PAtriotS, Richton Park, IL (1991). northern LightS, Gardner, MA (1998). northweSt Venture, Seattle, WA (1999). Photo from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Karen Sunmark from the collection of Drum Corps World. Commanders ...... Waldwick, NJ Explorer Troop 974 ...... PA Imperial Raiders ...... Leamington, ONT Commandos ...... St. Eustache, QUE Imperial Vanguard ...... Monongahela, PA Commodore ‘C’ Cadets ...... Stockton, CA F Imperials ...... Irwin, PA Companion Cadets ...... Ottawa, ONT Falcons ...... St. Paul, MN Imperial of St. Patrick Cadets ...... Milwaukee, WI Concord Baptist Church ...... NY Falcons ...... Pleasant Valley, NY Inland Empire Lancers ...... San Bernardino, CA Condors ...... Claremont, NY Fall River Hurricanes ...... Fall River, MA Invaders ...... Detroit, MI Confederate Force ...... NC Fantasy Brass Girls ...... Owego, NY Invaders ...... Yonkers, NY Conquest ...... Boston, MA Feux Follets ...... Nouvelle, QUE Island Mystique ...... Long Island, NY Conquistadors ...... Merrick, NY Fire-ettes All-Girls ...... ME Corps Musical ...... Acton Vale, QUE Firebirds ...... Gettysburg, PA J Corvettes All-Girl ...... Closter, NJ First Defenders ...... Wilmington, DE Jackson Countyliners ...... Jackson, NJ Counselors ...... Brownsville, NY Firstcoast Sound ...... Jacksonville, FL Jefferson Rangers ...... Medford, OR Crescendos ...... Asbestos, QUE Fleches ...... QUE Jersey Coast Sound ...... Jackson, NJ Crescent City Cadets ...... New Orleans, LA Florida Air Academy ...... Melbourne, FL Jersey Rebels ...... NJ Crimson Pirates ...... New Bedford, MA Florida Sun ...... Deltona, FL Jolly Rogers ...... Chattanooga, TN Crimson Raiders ...... New York City, NY Flying Dutchmen ’B’ ...... Quincy, IL Junior Legionnaires ...... Brooklyn, NY Crossley Secondary School ...... Fonthill, ONT Footmen ...... Grand Rapids, MI Crusaders of Sussex County ...... Hopatcong, NJ Forestettes All-Girl ...... Cleveland, OH K Crystalaires ...... MA Fox Valley Raider Cadets ...... Aurora, IL Kalamazoo Kadets ...... Kalamazoo, MI Custer’s Brass Band ...... Fargo, ND/Moorhead, MN Franklin Park Thunderbirds ...... Franklin Park, NJ Kelly’s Raiders ...... Monroeville, PA Free Delivery ...... Islip, NY Ketcham ...... Dover Plains, NY D Freedom Regiment ...... Jacksonville, NC Keystone Cadets ...... PA ...... Dallas, TX Freelancer Cadets ...... Sacramento, CA Keystone Guard ...... Bethel Park, PA Dauphins ...... St. Justin, QUE Kingsmen Cadets ...... Joliet, IL Decibelles ...... Montreal, QUE G Kiowan Warriors ...... Enfield, CT Degalos ...... Degelis, QUE Gaies Baladins ...... St. Jerome, QUE Kiwanis Kavalier Kadets ...... Kitchener/Waterloo, ONT Delta Grays ...... Riverside, CA Garden State Regiment ...... NJ Knickerbocker Cadets ...... Bronx, NY Denver City Schools ...... Denver, CO Gary Owen ...... Nashua, NH Knickerbocker Pee Wee ‘C ...... Bronx, NY Denver Elks ...... Denver, CO Gate City Brass ...... Nashua, NH Knight Raiders ...... Omaha, NE Depew ...... Depew, NY Gauchos ...... San Diego, CA Knight Watch ...... New Rochelle, NY Des Plaines Vanguard ‘B’ ...... Des Plaines, IL Gay Blades ...... Evanston, IL Knights of Columbus Crusaders ...... NY Desert Raiders ...... Tucson, AZ Gazelles ...... St. Clement, QUE Devil Dogs ‘B’ ...... Clearwater, FL Genesis ...... Long Island, NY L Devil’s Brigade ...... IL Gladiators ...... Kingston, NH La Garde Cadets ...... QUE Diablos ...... San Diego, CA Glassmen ‘B’ ...... Toledo, OH Lafayette Cadets ...... Atlanta, GA Dracut ...... Dracut, MA Gloucester Guardsmen ...... Gloucester, NJ Lake Effect ...... Lake Ronkonkoma, NY Dragon ...... Fatima, QUE Gold Coast ...... Hollywood, CA Lakers ...... TX Drum Corps East All-Stars ...... Boston, MA Golden Angels ...... Salt Lake City, UT Lakeshore Storm ...... Erie, PA Drum Corps Midwest All-Stars ...... Milwaukee, WI Golden Eagles ‘B’ ...... Sayville, NY Lakeside Rangers ...... Liverpool, NY Drum Corps West All-Stars ...... Concord, CA Golden Knights ...... Denville, NJ Lakota ...... Mount Prospect, IL Dukes of York ...... York, ONT Golden Lords ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Lamplighters ...... Floral Park, IL Dutch Boy Pre-Cadets ...... Kitchener/Waterloo, ONT Golden Raiders ...... Acushnet/Dartmouth, MA Lampliter/Royal Brigade Cadets ...... Smith Falls, ONT Dynamiques ...... Amos, QUE Golden Stars ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Leathernecks ...... Norristown, PA Goldenaires ...... NY Lee’s Brigadiers Girls ...... TX E Gray Eagles ...... Portland/Lewiston, ME Legacy ...... NY East St. Louis Cadets ...... East St. Louis, IL Grenadiers ...... Dayton, OH Leo Johnson Center ...... Minneapolis, MN Ebony Knights ...... Bronx, NY Grey Ghosts ...... Chattanooga, TN Lexington Girl Scouts ...... Lexington, MA Eclipses ...... Lafleche, QUE Guardsmen Cadets ...... Flint, MI Liberty Drum & Bugle Corps ...... Sassamansville, PA Egyptian Brass ...... Carbondale, IL Ligonier Valley ...... Ligonier, PA Eklipse ...... Kingsport, TN H Li’l Stars ...... Danvers, MA El Capitan ...... Los Angeles, CA H. Von King ...... New York City, NY L’Insolite ‘B’ ...... St. Jerome, QUE Elites ...... Pincourt, QUE Hamburg Junior Buccaneers ...... Hamburg, PA Little Big Horns ...... Liberty, NY Emanon ...... Jacksonville, AL Hanover Girls ...... Hanover, ONT Little Max ...... Brooklyn, NY Emerald Cadets ...... Kerhonksen, NY Harbor City Commodores ...... Baltimore, MD Little Prince ...... Malden, MA Emerald Fire ...... Greenville, OH Harrisburg Boys Club ...... Harrisburg, PA London Imperials ...... London, ONT Emeraudes ...... St. Victor, QUE Harrisburg PAL ...... Harrisburg, PA Long Island Brigade ...... Long Island, NY Emeraudes ...... Senneterre, QUE Hartford PAL ...... Hartford, CT Long Island Crusaders ...... Deer Park, NY Empereurs ...... St. Leonard, QUE Hawaii Sun Devils ...... Honolulu, HI Long Island Sound Cadets ...... Long Island, NY Empire State Cadets ...... Elmira, NY Heart of Dixie ...... Birmingham, AL Los Angeles PAL ...... Los Angeles, CA Enforcer Scouts ...... Lovejoy, IL Heart of the Hudson Valley ...... Duchess County, NY Enforcers ...... Detroit, MI Heaven ...... PA M Epis ...... St. Maurice, QUE Heritage ...... Lilburn/Loganville, GA Majestic Knights ...... Queens, NY Equal Rights Congress Caballeros ...... Los Angeles, CA Hershey Boys Club ...... Hershey, PA Maple City Cadets ‘B’ ...... LaPorte, IN Equestrians ...... CT Hi Lo’s ...... Boston, MA Marauders ...... Ticonderoga, NY Esprit ...... Kansas City, MO Hi Risers ...... ONT Marauder Cadets ...... Syracuse, NY Epis ...... St. Maurice, QUE High County Brass ...... Boulder, CO Marching Music Ministry 4 Youth ...... Tampa, FL Etincelles ...... Dupuis, QUE Highlanders ...... Alameda, CA Mariner Explorers ...... Racine/Greendale, WI Etincelles ...... Ville Marie, QUE Hollywood All-Stars ...... Los Angeles, CA Mariners ...... San Diego, CA Etoiles ...... Argent, QUE Holy Child Centurions ...... Staten Island, NY Marion Junior Cadets ...... Marion, OH Etoiles ...... Caplan, QUE Holy Name of Jesus ...... PA Marksmen ‘B’ ...... Seattle, WA Etoiles ...... St. Hubert, QUE Homebba Indian Corps ...... ALB Marquis ...... MA Evanstonians ...... Evanton, IL Hornell Knights ...... Hornell, NY Marrons D’Or ...... McMasterville, QUE Excalibur Cadets ...... Latham, NY Hurricanes ...... Melbourne, FL Masked Marauders ...... Atwater, CA Excalibur Knights ...... Los Angeles, CA Matadors ...... San Gabriel Valley, CA Excalibur Knights ...... Hialeah, FL I McDonough Homes ...... St. Paul, MN Excelsior ...... Lachine, QUE Imperial Guard ...... Ashtabula, OH Matrix ...... Orange County, CA Excentriques ...... QUE Imperial Knights ...... Los Angeles, CA Meadowlands Brigadiers ...... Secaucus, NJ 422

oAkLAnd rAngerS, Oakland, NJ (1992). north Force, Fargo, ND/Moorhead, MN (1996). new dAy, Racine, WI (1996). Photo by Dan Derosa from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Karen Sunmark from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Dan Scafidi from the collection of Drum Corps World. Menominee Girls ...... Menominee, MI Park City Ambassadors ...... Bridgeport, CT Royal Eagles ...... Brooklyn, NY Merrill Community Center ...... Beloit, WI Park City Crusaders ...... Bridgeport, CT Royal Gladiators ...... Chicago, IL Miami Rangers ...... Miami, FL Parkview Lassies ...... St. Louis, MO Royal Guardsmen ...... San Gabriel, CA Michiana Sunrise ...... Michigan City, IN Patriot Cadets ...... Rochester, NY Royal Knights ...... Guelph, ONT Michigan Storm ...... Taylor, MI Paulettes All-Girls ...... New York City, NY Royal Knights ...... Odessa, FL Mickey Mouse Parade Corps ...... Orlando, FL Peanut Regiment ...... PA Royal Knights ...... Portland, OR Mid-American Patriots ...... Overland Park, KS Peninsula Pride ...... Grand Rapids, MI Royal Raiders ...... NY Midlanders ...... Indianapolis, IN Penn Hills Girls ...... Penn Hills, PA Royal Regiment ...... New Westminster, BC Midnight Raiders ...... TN Peterborough Kadets ...... Peterborough, ONT Royal Regiment ...... Mount Carmel, OH Midnight Royals ...... Whitewater, WI Petite Etoiles ...... QUE Royalaires ...... Joliet, IL Mini Fees ...... Biencourt, QUE Phantom Cadets ...... East St. Louis, IL Rythmiques ...... St. Romuald, QUE Mini Mousses ...... St. Jerome, QUE Phaze ...... St. Louis, MO Minnesota Cadets ...... Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN Phoenix ...... Cowansville, QUE S Minnesota Correctional Facility ...... Red Wing, MN Piedmont Mission ...... Piedmont, NC Sabean ...... NY Minstrelaires ...... Pittsfield, MA Pine Ridge Phoenix ...... ONT Sabre Cadets ...... Belleville, NJ Minutemen ...... North East, PA Pioneer Cadets ...... Milwaukee, WI Sacred Heart ...... Brooklyn, NY Mirabelles ...... Lachine, QUE Pirates ...... Sarnia, ONT St, Andrew’s Cadets ...... Cambridge, ONT Mississauga Explorers ...... Mississauga, ONT Plebes ...... New London, CT St. Catherines Saints ...... St. Catherine’s, ONT Mon Valley Express ...... Clairton, PA Port City Shoremen ...... Oswego, NY St. Claire Imperials ...... St. Claire Shores, MI Most Precious Blood Crusaders ...... NY Port Hawkesbury ...... Port Hawkesbury, NS St. Clare Gems ...... Brooklyn, NY Motown Raiders ...... Detroit, MI Portland Sound ...... Portland, OR St. Clair Patriots ...... PA Mouchiors ...... Seattle, WA Precisionnaire Cadets ...... Osage, IA St. George Olympians ‘B’ ...... Springfield, MA Mount Washington Mounties ...... Mount Washington, PA Presidents ...... Greeneville, TN St. James Knights ...... Odessa, FL Music City Magic ...... Nashville, TN Pride of Evanston ...... Evanston, IL St. Joachim ...... Cedarhurst, NY Music Spectacular ...... Bloomington, MN Pride of Newark ...... Newark, NJ St. Joseph’s Brigade ...... Hudson Valley , NY Mustangs ...... Longview, WA Pride of the Lions ...... Regina, SASK St. Joseph’s Brigade ‘B’ ...... Hudson Valley, NY Mystic Bucs ...... Ocean County, NJ Pride of Virginia ...... Richmond, VA St. Joseph’s Hot Shots ...... MA Princemen/Renegades ...... Melrose, MA St. Jude’s Crusaders ...... Sussex County, NJ N Propulsion ...... QUE St. Kevin’s Emerald Chips ...... Dorchester, MA Navy Recruiting Center ...... San Diego, CA Prospect ...... NY St. Kevin’s Sea Cadets ...... Long Island, NY Neptune ...... Atlantic City, NJ Proud Canadians ...... Belleville, ONT St. Margaret’s ...... Pearl River, NY New Rochelle Juniors ...... New Rochelle, NY Prytania ...... New Orleans, LA St. Mary’s Crusaders ...... East Islip, NY New York Fantasy ...... Elmira/Owego, NY Puget Sound Pirates ...... Seattle, WA St. Peter’s Imperial Guardsmen ...... Belleville, NJ Niagara Cadets ...... Niagara Falls, NY Purple Lancer Cadets ...... Auburn, NY St. Vincent’s ...... Boston, MA Niagara Whitewater ...... Niagara Falls, ONT San Jose Rangers ...... San Jose, CA Nightbeat ...... Linden, NJ Q Saphirs ...... St. Chrysostome, QUE Nisei Squires ...... Chicago, IL Queen City Sound ...... Cincinnati, OH Satellites, ...... Springfield, MA Noble Callahan Cadets ...... Albany, NY Quest ...... Chattanooga, TN Satin Dolls ...... MA Nor’easter ...... Burlington, NJ Quest Explorers ...... Brooklyn, NY Scarborough Knights ...... Scarborough, ONT North Point Cadets ...... St. Louis, MO Quinte Sound ...... Toronto, ONT Sciarra Memorial ...... Wilmington, DE North Star Regiment ...... St. Cloud, MN Sea Stars ...... Egg Harbor, NJ North York Cadets ...... North York, ONT R Seawind ...... Stockton, CA Northern Colony ...... Menominee, WI Raiders ...... Port Huron, MI Seneca Cadets ...... Willowdale, ONT Northern Lights ...... Parry Sound, ONT Raiders ...... Floyd, NY Seneca Knights ...... Willowdale, ONT Northern Lights ...... Stillwater, MN Rainbow Connection ...... Apollo, PA Sequinettes All-Girl ...... Los Angeles, CA Northern Lights Regiment ...... Prince George, BC Rainbow Regiment ...... Elk Grove Village, IL Seton Hall Preps ...... South Orange, NJ Northmen ...... Eau Claire, WI Ramblin Rebels Junior ...... Gastonia, NC Shadowfax ...... Huntington Beach, CA Northmen ...... QUE Rangers ...... Miami, FL Shawnee Indians ...... Lockport, NY Northwest Patrol ...... Elk Grove Village, IL Rangers ...... NY Sidney Austin Toppers ...... Brooklyn, NY Northwind ...... St. Paul, MN Rebel Drums ...... Nickerson, KS Silhouettes ...... QUE Norwich Free Academy ...... Norwich, CT Rebels ...... Chattanooga, TN Silver Knights ...... Ludlow, MA Nova ...... Albuquerque, NM Rebels ...... Pennsville, NJ Silver Sabre Cadets ...... Salina, KS ...... Watertown, WI Silver Shadow ...... Wausau, WI O Red Cadettes All-Girl ...... Detroit/Pontiac, MI Silver Stars ...... ONT Ocean County Bucs ...... NJ Red Hussar Girls ...... TX Skyhawks ...... PA Odyssey, Reno/Sparks ...... Reno, NV Red Knights ...... San Leandro, CA Sound Storm ...... Hartford, WI Ohio Valley Statesmen ...... OH Red Raiders ...... Youngstown, NY Southern Regiment ...... Cape Coral, FL Okanagan Sunshine ...... Kelowna, BC Regimentals ...... Farmingdale, NY Southern Sound ...... Biloxi, MS/Jacksonville, AL Omaha Boys Club ...... Omaha, NE Releve Academie Musicale ...... Sherbrooke, QUE Sparklers ...... Fairfield, CT Ontario All-Stars ...... Toronto, ONT Releve St. Bruno ...... St. Bruno, QUE Spirit of Brooklyn ...... Brooklyn, NY Optimettes All-Girl ...... QUE Renaissance ...... Lansdale/Red Hill, PA Spirit of British Columbia ...... Surrey, BC Optimist Cadets ...... Toronto, ONT Renaissance ...... L’Outaouais, QUE Spirit of the Rockies ...... ALB Ottawa Crusader Cadets ...... Ottawa, IL Rhapsody ...... Minneapolis, MN Springfield Saints ...... Springfield, OH Our Lady of Fatima ...... Queens, NY Ridge Runners ...... Rome, NY Squires ...... Wayne, NJ Outlaws ...... NJ Ritmiks ...... Montreal, QUE Standish Guard ...... Boston, MA Riversider Kidets ...... Brooklyn, NY Starlettes All-Girl ...... QUE P ROC ...... Bucks County, PA Starlight Express ...... Salt Lake City, UT Pacers ...... Highland, NY Rocky Mountain Brass ...... Denver, CO Starquest ...... Orlando, FL Pacific Breeze ...... Healdsburg, CA Rocky Mountain Express ...... Layton, UT Statesmen Cadets ...... Springfield, IL Pacific Star ...... Sacramento, CA Rocky Mountain Madness ...... Denver, CO Steel City Cadets ...... Hamilton, ONT Pages ...... Waterloo, IA Rose City Regiment ...... Norwich, CT Steel City Sound ...... Hamilton, ONT Pages & Moonbeams ...... New Rochelle, NY Royal Alliance ...... NJ Steel City Junior ...... Pittsburgh, PA PAL Enforcers ...... Pittsburgh, PA Royal Brigade ...... Salt Lake City, UT Steinmetz Academie ROTC ...... Chicago, IL PAL-ettes All-Girls ...... NJ Royal Canadian Cadets ...... Toronoto, ONT Sterling Firebirds ...... West Milford, NJ Pantheres ...... Sud Oust, QUE Royal Canadian Cadets ...... Vancouver, BC Sterling Regiment ...... Oklahoma City, OK Papillons ...... Landrienne, QUE Royal Cavaliers ...... Ramsey, NJ Sterlings ...... West Milford, NJ Paradiddle Cadets ...... MI Royal Cavaliers ...... Whittier, CA Suncoast Sound ‘B’ ...... Tampa Bay, FL 423

mccuLLough royAL knightS, Washington, D.C. (2000). mirAge, Rantoul, IL (1997). meLroSe BLAckhAwkS, South Amboy, NJ (1997). Photo by Ron Walloch from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Dan Scafidi from the collection of Drum Corps World.. Photo by Moe Knox from the collection of Drum Corps World. Suncoasters ...... Clearwater, FL Troubadours ‘B’ ...... Victoriaville, QUE Warriors ...... Scottsdale, AZ Sundowners ...... Tulsa, OK Tuckerton Bucs ...... Tuckerton, NJ Watts Rhythmettes All-Girl ...... Los Angeles, CA Sunturians ...... Freeport, IL Twin City Explorers ...... Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN Wayne PAL ...... Wayne, NJ Surf ...... Jacksonville, FL Wells County ...... Wells County, ND Sweethearts All-Girl ...... Lewiston, PA V West Coast Cadets ...... ONT Swordsmen ...... Boston, MA Vagabond Vanguard ...... Seymour, CT West Hartford ...... West Hartford, CT Synergy Sound ...... Tampa, FL Valentines ...... Marlboro, NY White Sabres ...... NJ Valiant Knight Squires ...... Enid, OK Whitesboro Raiders ...... Whitesboro, NY T Valley Knights ...... Fargo, ND/Moorhead, MN Wizards ...... CA Texas Legion ...... Dallas, TX Vanguard Sentinel ...... Woodstock/Des Plaines, IL Thunderbirds ...... CT Velvet Lancers ...... NY Y Thunderbirds ...... Middlesex, NJ Vengeance ...... NY YMCA Cadets ...... St. Louis, MO Thunderbirds ...... Saratoga, NY Verdean Vets ...... New Bedford, MA Young Americans ...... Brooklyn, NY Thunderbolts ...... LA Village Raiders ...... Ashwaubenon, WI Young Americans ...... Poughkeepsie, NY Thunderers ...... PA Villageaires ...... ONT Young Americans ...... Waterloo, IA Thunderers ...... Ypsilanti, MI Vision ...... Ashtabula, OH Young Swordsmen ...... PA Torrington Legionnaires ...... Torrington, CT Vista Paraders ...... Vermillion, OH Tourne Sols ...... St. Julie, QUE Voyageurs, ‘B’ ...... Janesville, WI Z Travelers ...... Harlem, NY Zenith ...... Trenton, MI Treasure Island Buccaneers ...... FL W Zephyrs ...... QUE Trinity Mini Cadets ...... NY Walton Lancers ...... Walton, NY Zodiacs ...... Palmyra, NJ Troop ...... Marion, IA Wanderers ...... CT Zodiacs ...... PA Troubadors ...... Flushing, MI Warrior Cadets ...... Bronx, NY

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u.S. Air Force AcAdemy FLight oF Sound, Colorado Springs, CO muchAchoS, Hawthorne, NJ (1974). deS PLAineS VAnguArd, Des Plaines, IL (1972). (( approx. 1985). Photo from the collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Jane Boulen from collection of Drum Corps World. Photo by Jane Boulen from collection of Drum Corps World.