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In the Footsteps of Notable Women a Self-Guided Tour of Rutherford County J 1
In the Footsteps of Notable Women A Self-Guided Tour of Rutherford County j 1. The Heritage Center of Murfreesboro and Rutherford County Welcome to Rutherford County, Tennessee! 225 West College Street, Murfreesboro We have a fascinating history that includes The Heritage Center tells the community’s stories many compelling stories of women and through exhibits, programs, and tours. “The Time That their achievements. Throughout the years, Changed Everything: Murfreesboro’s Civil War Era” features a women have had a powerful influence display about here. They have raised families, tilled fields, Kate Carney, taught children, upheld churches, written who wrote a riveting account novels, nursed soldiers, preserved buildings, of the July 13, and governed citizens—just to name some 1862, Battle of Murfreesboro. of their contributions. “Entering the Modern Era: This guide looks at many of the county’s Murfreesboro’s Jazz Age” looks historic sites and community landmarks at the from the perspective of women’s history. transitional years between Rutherford County’s rich tradition of female the world wars, education and community service becomes highlighting the evident when one retraces the footsteps Tennessee College for Women, African American nurse and of local women over the years. journalist Mary Ellen Vaughn, and the county’s many farm women. “From the Nation’s Capital to Neighborhood Classrooms: Rutherford County Women, Past and Present” profiles ten female leaders and rotates with other temporary exhibits. 2. Rutherford County Courthouse Many of the sites listed here are privately and Square, Murfreesboro owned. Please respect the owners’ privacy Between the intersections of East Main and Church and West Main and Maple and view these sites from the public right- In the 1900s, women promoted commemoration and of-way only. -
Defining the Role of First Lady
- Defining the Role of First Lady An Honors College Thesis (Honors 499) By Denise Jutte - Thesis Advisor Larry Markle Ball State University Muncie, IN Graduation Date: May 3, 2008 ;' l/,~· ,~, • .L-',:: J,I Table of Contents Abstract 2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction: Defining the Role of First Lady 4 First Ladies Ranking 11 Individual Analysis of First Ladies 12 Chronological Order Observations on Leadership and Comparisons to Previous Presidential Rankings 177 Conclusion: The Role ofthe Future First Spouse 180 Works Cited 182 Appendix A: Ranking of Presidents 183 Appendix B: Presidential Analysis 184 Appendix C: Other Polls and Rankings of the First Ladies 232 1 Abstract In the Fall Semester of 2006, I took an honors colloquium taught by Larry Markle on the presidents of the United States. Throughout the semester we studied all of the past presidents and compiled a ranked list of these men based on our personal opinion of their greatness. My thesis is a similar study of their wives. The knowledge I have gained through researching presidential spouses has been very complementary to the information I learned previously in Mr. Markle's class and has expanded my understanding of one ofthe most important political positions in the United States. The opportunity to see what parallels developed between my ran kings of the preSidents and the women that stood behind them has led me to a deeper understanding ofthe traits and characteristics that are embodied by those viewed as great leaders. 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my dad for helping me to participate in and understand the importance of history and education at a young age. -
Women's History Is Everywhere: 10 Ideas for Celebrating in Communities
Women’s History is Everywhere: 10 Ideas for Celebrating In Communities A How-To Community Handbook Prepared by The President’s Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History “Just think of the ideas, the inventions, the social movements that have so dramatically altered our society. Now, many of those movements and ideas we can trace to our own founding, our founding documents: the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. And we can then follow those ideas as they move toward Seneca Falls, where 150 years ago, women struggled to articulate what their rights should be. From women’s struggle to gain the right to vote to gaining the access that we needed in the halls of academia, to pursuing the jobs and business opportunities we were qualified for, to competing on the field of sports, we have seen many breathtaking changes. Whether we know the names of the women who have done these acts because they stand in history, or we see them in the television or the newspaper coverage, we know that for everyone whose name we know there are countless women who are engaged every day in the ordinary, but remarkable, acts of citizenship.” —- Hillary Rodham Clinton, March 15, 1999 Women’s History is Everywhere: 10 Ideas for Celebrating In Communities A How-To Community Handbook prepared by the President’s Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History Commission Co-Chairs: Ann Lewis and Beth Newburger Commission Members: Dr. Johnnetta B. Cole, J. Michael Cook, Dr. Barbara Goldsmith, LaDonna Harris, Gloria Johnson, Dr. Elaine Kim, Dr. -
James Knox Polk Collection, 1815-1949
State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 POLK, JAMES KNOX (1795-1849) COLLECTION 1815-1949 Processed by: Harriet Chapell Owsley Archival Technical Services Accession Numbers: 12, 146, 527, 664, 966, 1112, 1113, 1140 Date Completed: April 21, 1964 Location: I-B-1, 6, 7 Microfilm Accession Number: 754 MICROFILMED INTRODUCTION This collection of James Knox Polk (1795-1849) papers, member of Tennessee Senate, 1821-1823; member of Tennessee House of Representatives, 1823-1825; member of Congress, 1825-1839; Governor of Tennessee, 1839-1841; President of United States, 1844-1849, were obtained for the Manuscripts Section by Mr. and Mrs. John Trotwood Moore. Two items were given by Mr. Gilbert Govan, Chattanooga, Tennessee, and nine letters were transferred from the Governor’s Papers. The materials in this collection measure .42 cubic feet and consist of approximately 125 items. There are no restrictions on the materials. Single photocopies of unpublished writings in the James Knox Polk Papers may be made for purposes of scholarly research. SCOPE AND CONTENT The James Knox Polk Collection, composed of approximately 125 items and two volumes for the years 1832-1848, consist of correspondence, newspaper clippings, sketches, letter book indexes and a few miscellaneous items. Correspondence includes letters by James K. Polk to Dr. Isaac Thomas, March 14, 1832, to General William Moore, September 24, 1841, and typescripts of ten letters to Major John P. Heiss, 1844; letters by Sarah Polk, 1832 and 1891; Joanna Rucker, 1845- 1847; H. Biles to James K. Polk, 1833; William H. -
Connect and Health
HIRAM THE MAGAZINE FOR ALUMNI AND FRIENDS OF HIRAM COLLEGE • SPRING 2016 Connect and Health: Hiram’s building blocks president'sletter DEAR FRIENDS, HIRAM The older I get, the more MAGAZINE I come to appreciate the seasons that mark human and institutional life alike. I have been honored to work with many of you, ushering in the seasonal change at Hiram College. One of the biggest changes afoot right now is an increasingly robust shared governance process that is helping us launch academic dif- ferentiators such as Hiram Connect and Hiram Health MAGAZINE STAFF that set us apart from peer CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: institutions. Jackie Moats ’09 Alaina Seguin ’17 Jessica Scheve Hiram Connect takes expe- Megan Jennings ’17 riential learning to the next Christina Russ level in a “Hiram-über” type Andrew Korba of way. At Hiram we not only hope that students will participate in an internship, study abroad or CHIEF PUBLIC AND MEDIA RELATIONS OFFICER: guided research experience, but we guarantee that they will undertake Cristine Boyd, M.B.A., APR a meaningful experiential activity and connect it to classroom learning. These connections are strengthened as students are taught how to CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER: purposely reflect on what they are thinking and doing at that very instance. Jennifer Schuller, M.Ed. Being more “mindful” in their college journey not only helps students learn DIRECTOR OF ALUMNI RELATIONS: more deeply in the classroom, it helps them imagine and chart a future John Coyne ’95 where careers are aligned with callings. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF Another initiative – Hiram Health – similarly promotes reflection, encour- ALUMNI RELATIONS aging students to think about how living a healthy lifestyle and/or pursuing AND ANNUAL GIVING: Aimee Bell health-related majors impacts their career and life. -
Ten Years in Washington. Life and Scenes in the National Capital, As a Woman Sees Them
Library of Congress Ten years in Washington. Life and scenes in the National Capital, as a woman sees them Mary Clemmer Ames TEN YEARS IN WASHINGTON. LIFE AND SCENES IN THE NATIONAL CAPITAL, AS A WOMAN SEES THEM. 486 642 BY MARY CLEMMER AMES, Author of “Eirene, or a Woman's Right,” “Memorials of Alice and Phœbe Cary,” “A Woman's Letters from Washington,” “Outlines of Men, Women and Things,” etc. FULLY ILLUSTRATED WITH THIRTY FINE ENGRAVINGS, AND A PORTRAIT OF THE AUTHOR ON STEEL. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON COPYRIGHT 1873 No 57802 HARTFORD, CONN.: A. D. WORTHINGTON & CO. M. A. PARKER & CO., Chicago, Ills. F. DEWING & CO., San Francisco, Cal. 1873. no. 2 F1?8 ?51 Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1873, by A. D. WORTHINGTON & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. Case Lockwood & Brainard, PRINTERS AND BINDERS, Cor. Pearl and Trumbull Sts., Hartford, Conn. Ten years in Washington. Life and scenes in the National Capital, as a woman sees them http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbcb.28043 Library of Congress I wish to acknowledge my indebtedness, in gathering the materials of this book, to Mr. A. R. Spofford, Librarian of Congress; to Col. F. Howe; to the Chiefs of the several Government Bureaus herein described; to Mr. Colbert Lanston of the Bureau of Pensions; to Mr. Phillips, of the Bureau of Patents; and to Miss Austine Snead. M. C. A. TO Mrs. HAMILTON FISH, TO Mrs. ROSCOE CONKLING, OF NEW YORK, TWO LADIES, WHO, IN THE WORLD, ARE YET ABOVE IT,—WHO USE IT AS NOT ABUSING IT, WHO EMBELLISH LIFE WITH THE PURE GRACES OF CHRISTIAN WOMANHOOD, THESE SKETCHES OF OUR NATIONAL CAPITAL ARE SINCERELY Dedicated BY MARY CLEMMER AMES. -
John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson
1829–1837 • President US 7th 1825–1829 • President US 6th 6 7 th th John Quincy Adams Quincy John Andrew Jackson Andrew Andrew Jackson John Quincy Adams Born: March 15, 1767, exact location unknown Born: July 11, 1767, in Braintree, Massachusetts Died: June 8, 1845 Died: February 23, 1848 Family: Married to Louisa Catherine Johnson Family: Married to Rachel Donelson Robards Adams; had four children Jackson Good to know: Good to know: • Was the first son of a president (John Adams) • Fiercely protective of his personal honor; killed to become president himself a man in a duel when he thought the man had • After serving one term as president, was said something bad about Jackson’s wife. elected to the House of Representatives (just • The first man elected from Tennessee to the US like his father) House of Representatives; served briefly in the • Served as Massachusetts senator, US secretary US Senate of state, and a diplomat in many European • One of the founders of the city of Memphis countries • Served as the provisional governor of Florida • Enjoyed summertime swims in the Potomac after Spain ceded the territory to the United River States • As president, wanted to build national high- • Won a greater percentage of the popular vote ways, canals, weather stations, and a national than any president elected before him university Nicknames: Old Hickory, King Andrew I Nickname: Old Man Eloquent Did you know? In the War of 1812, Jackson rallied Did you know? In 1841, John Quincy Adams publicly showed his opposition to slavery by successfully defend- troops to defeat the British at the Battle of New Or- ing the Amistad slaves before the US Supreme Court. -
The Prez Quiz Answers
PREZ TRIVIAL QUIZ AND ANSWERS Below is a Presidential Trivia Quiz and Answers. GRADING CRITERIA: 33 questions, 3 points each, and 1 free point. If the answer is a list which has L elements and you get x correct, you get x=L points. If any are wrong you get 0 points. You can take the quiz one of three ways. 1) Take it WITHOUT using the web and see how many you can get right. Take 3 hours. 2) Take it and use the web and try to do it fast. Stop when you want, but your score will be determined as follows: If R is the number of points and T 180R is the number of minutes then your score is T + 1: If you get all 33 right in 60 minutes then you get a 100. You could get more than 100 if you do it faster. 3) The answer key has more information and is interesting. Do not bother to take the quiz and just read the answer key when I post it. Much of this material is from the books Hail to the chiefs: Political mis- chief, Morals, and Malarky from George W to George W by Barbara Holland and Bland Ambition: From Adams to Quayle- the Cranks, Criminals, Tax Cheats, and Golfers who made it to Vice President by Steve Tally. I also use Wikipedia. There is a table at the end of this document that has lots of information about presidents. THE QUIZ BEGINS! 1. How many people have been president without having ever held prior elected office? Name each one and, if they had former experience in government, what it was. -
Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor, First Lady 1788-1852
Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor, First Lady 1788-1852 Margaret Smith was the wife of Zachary Taylor, a First Lady whose husband was born in Orange County and who was a cousin by marriage to the Madisons (reference “The Taylor-Madison Connection). A summary from the White House website: “Margaret Mackall Smith ‘Peggy’ Taylor served as First Lady from 1849 to 1850 as the wife of the 12th President, Zachary Taylor. Due to ill health, she left, however, much of the official hostess duties to her daughter, Betty Taylor. “After the election of 1848, a passenger on a Mississippi riverboat struck up a conversation with easy-mannered Gen. Zachary Taylor, not knowing his identity. The passenger remarked that he didn’t think the general qualified for the Presidency--was the stranger ‘a Taylor man’? ‘Not much of one,’ came the reply. The general went on to say that he hadn’t voted for Taylor, partly because his wife was opposed to sending ‘Old Zack’ to Washington, ‘where she would be obliged to go with him!’ It was a truthful answer. “Moreover, the story goes that Margaret Taylor had taken a vow during the Mexican War: If her husband returned safely, she would never go into society again. In fact she never did, though prepared for it by genteel upbringing. “ ‘Peggy’ Smith was born in Calvert County, Maryland, daughter of Ann Mackall and Walter Smith, a major in the Revolutionary War according to family tradition. In 1809, visiting a sister in Kentucky, she met young Lieutenant Taylor. They were married the following June, and for a while the young wife stayed on the farm given them as a wedding present by Zachary’s father. -
Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2 Place Hillary Moves from 2 to 5 ; Jackie
For Immediate Release: Monday, September 29, 2003 Ranking America’s First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 nd Abigail Adams Regains 2 Place Hillary moves from 2 nd to 5 th ; Jackie Kennedy from 7 th th to 4 Mary Todd Lincoln Up From Usual Last Place Loudonville, NY - After the scrutiny of three expert opinion surveys over twenty years, Eleanor Roosevelt is still ranked first among all other women who have served as America’s First Ladies, according to a recent expert opinion poll conducted by the Siena (College) Research Institute (SRI). In other news, Mary Todd Lincoln (36 th ) has been bumped up from last place by Jane Pierce (38 th ) and Florence Harding (37 th ). The Siena Research Institute survey, conducted at approximate ten year intervals, asks history professors at America’s colleges and universities to rank each woman who has been a First Lady, on a scale of 1-5, five being excellent, in ten separate categories: *Background *Integrity *Intelligence *Courage *Value to the *Leadership *Being her own *Public image country woman *Accomplishments *Value to the President “It’s a tracking study,” explains Dr. Douglas Lonnstrom, Siena College professor of statistics and co-director of the First Ladies study with Thomas Kelly, Siena professor-emeritus of American studies. “This is our third run, and we can chart change over time.” Siena Research Institute is well known for its Survey of American Presidents, begun in 1982 during the Reagan Administration and continued during the terms of presidents George H. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush (http://www.siena.edu/sri/results/02AugPresidentsSurvey.htm ). -
Inaugural History
INAUGURAL HISTORY Here is some inaugural trivia, followed by a short description of each inauguration since George Washington. Ceremony o First outdoor ceremony: George Washington, 1789, balcony, Federal Hall, New York City. George Washington is the only U.S. President to have been inaugurated in two different cities, New York City in April 1789, and his second took place in Philadelphia in March 1793. o First president to take oath on January 20th: Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1937, his second inaugural. o Presidents who used two Bibles at their inauguration: Harry Truman, 1949, Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1953, George Bush, 1989. o Someone forgot the Bible for FDR's first inauguration in 1933. A policeman offered his. o 36 of the 53 U.S. Inaugurations were held on the East Portico of the Capitol. In 1981, Ronald Reagan was the first to hold an inauguration on the West Front. Platform o First platform constructed for an inauguration: Martin Van Buren, 1837 [note: James Monroe, 1817, was inaugurated in a temporary portico outside Congress Hall because the Capitol had been burned down by the British in the War of 1812]. o First canopied platform: Abraham Lincoln, 1861. Broadcasting o First ceremony to be reported by telegraph: James Polk, 1845. o First ceremony to be photographed: James Buchanan, 1857. o First motion picture of ceremony: William McKinley, 1897. o First electronically-amplified speech: Warren Harding, 1921. o First radio broadcast: Calvin Coolidge, 1925. o First recorded on talking newsreel: Herbert Hoover, 1929. o First television coverage: Harry Truman, 1949. [Only 172,000 households had television sets.] o First live Internet broadcast: Bill Clinton, 1997. -
GARDINER-TYLER HOUSE, 27 Tyler Street, Staten Island
Landmarks Preservation Commission April 12, 1967, Number 3 LP-0344 GARDINER-TYLER HOUSE, 27 Tyler Street, Staten Island. Built about 1835. Landmark Site: Borough of Richmond Tax Map Block 305, Lot 76. On September 13, 1966, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held a public hearing on the proposed designation as a Landmark of the Gardiner-Tyler House and the proposed designation of the related Landmark Site. (Item No. 33). The hearing had been duly advertised in accordance with the provisions of law. Two witnesses spoke in favor of designation. There were no speakers in opposition to designation. The owners have indicated to the Commission that they are in favor of the proposed designation. DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS This handsome two-story Greek Revival house with four columned front portico is square in shape, five windows wide and shingled. It was originally designed with a cupola. The portico has the low pediment to be found in the finest period of Greek Revival. The architect, working within this style, made use of simplified variations, designing without bases the two-story fluted Corinthian columns that support the front of the pediment. Where it returns to the front wall, handsome vertically placed console br~ckets support it. A handsome dentilled cornice surrounds the house. The central hall runs from front to rear of the house and contains a fine stairway. The rear wall of the parlor is curved and back to back with the similarly curved wall of the libra~, the space between being used for closets. The house contains several original fireplaces. The Gardiner-Tyler House was built about 1835 by Mrs.