Summer Edition

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Summer Edition SUMMER EDITION A brief meditation on artificial intelligence Guidance for NSW Barristers in the wake of lawyer X Updated sentencing statistics on the Judicial Information Research System CONTENTS THE JOURNAL OF THE NSW BAR ASSOCIATION | SUMMER 2019 02 EDITOR’S NOTE bar 04 PRESIDENT’S COLUMN news 06 OPINION ws The bar needs to fight for its future 6 The future of the Bar – a response 8 EDITORIAL COMMITTEE A brief meditation on artificial intelligence, Ingmar Taylor SC (Chair) adjudication and the judiciary 10 ne Gail Furness SC The consequence of delay in Local Court criminal matters 13 Anthony Cheshire SC Farid Assaf SC 14 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Dominic Villa SC THE JOURNAL OF NSW BAR ASSOCIATION | AUTUMN 2019 14 Penny Thew Scrutinising Two-Candidate Preferred Counting in the High Court Daniel Klineberg Australian Securities and Investments Commission bar Catherine Gleeson v Kobelt [2019] HCA 18 16 Victoria Brigden Claims for quantum meruit 18 Kevin Tang Belinda Baker Female Genital Mutilation and Statutory Construction 20 Stephen Ryan A Majority of the Victorian Court of Appeal Uphold Cardinal Joe Edwards Pell’s Conviction for Child Sexual Assault Offences 22 Sean O'Brien Kavita Balendra The UK Supreme Court finds that Boris Johnson’s Ann Bonnor prorogation of Parliament was unlawful 24 Christina Trahanas Trouble in Paradise Papers: privilege may not found a cause of action 26 Bar Association staff members: Michelle Nisbet Vale the Chorley Exception 27 Cover image: Rocco Fazzari 28 FEATURES Guidance for NSW Barristers 28 ISSN 0817-0002 A Message from the Free State of Prussia to Hong Kong 30 Views expressed by contributors 34 to Bar News are not necessarily Are there implications of New South Wales Court filing trends? those of the New South Wales The updated and enhanced sentencing statistics on Bar Association. the Judicial Information Research System 36 Contributions are welcome and Revealing Secret Clerks' Business 38 should be addressed to the editor: The Constitutional Significance of the Australian Bar 42 Ingmar Taylor SC Greenway Chambers Library Databases 48 L10 99 Elizabeth Street 53 LEGAL HISTORY Sydney 2000 DX 165 Sydney Australian Racism: The Story of Australia’s First and Only Black Premier and Chief Justice – Sir Francis Villeneuve Smith 53 Contributions may be subject to Debtors’ Prison and the Rules of the Prison 58 editing prior to publication, at the discretion of the editor. 62 NEWS Antipodean Advocacy: Queenstown 2019 joint conference 62 Honouring members with 50 years' service at the NSW Bar – Experienced Barristers Program 64 Experienced Barrister Program 65 Bar News is published under a National Indigenous Legal Conference 2019 66 Creative Commons ‘free advertising’ license. You are free to share, copy 2019 Senior Counsel 68 and redistribute the material in any The NSW Bar Association: Website renovation 69 medium or format. You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to Bar Practice Course 01/2019 and 02/2019 70 the license and indicate if changes Tutors & Readers Dinner 71 were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any 72 APPOINTMENTS & RETIREMENTS way that suggests the licensor 78 OBITUARIES endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial 83 REVIEWS purposes. If you remix, transform or 99 ADVOCATUS build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material. 100 THE FURIES The Journal of the NSW Bar Association [2019] (Summer) Bar News 1 EDITOR’S NOTE Officers of the Court of the silk. He was no less surprised (and amused) at the thought that a floor member would contemplate such a thing. While honesty and straight dealing remain a core element of practice as a barrister, other aspects of practice are changing. Undoubtedly in some ways these are changes for the better: the bar is becoming more diverse and increasingly embraces the efficiencies that technology can provide. However, as a number of authors in this edition identify, not all the change is positive. For a start, while the number of practising barristers continues to increase (now 2412 in 2018/19, a 7.5% increase over the last 5 years) the number of cases that are commenced is decreasing. Farid Assaf and Penny Thew (Are there implications of NSW Court filing trends) report on the decline in court filings over the last 13 years: filings in all State Courts are down by almost 45% in total, which can only have been partly offset by a 13% increase in Federal court filings and the increasing uptake of Alternative Dispute Resolution. Working at the Bar as a sole practitioner carries with it financial challenges and risk. Anthony Cheshire (The bar needs to fight for its future) discusses some of these changes in barrister practice. He focusses on a worrying trend of viewing barristers as merely an additional lawyer (and cost). In person whose knowledge of judge describes the American open bar as what he identifies as a possible reaction to the courtroom advocates is derived from being dominated by lawyers whom Judges reduction in the number of cases, solicitors American TV would find the reality do not trust. “American lawyers are called A increasingly do the work they previously sent of the Sydney bar confounding. ‘officers of the Court’, but this is said with a to counsel. As Cheshire identifies, the bar Not just because we do not routinely pause smile (or a sneer). [In contrast] Barristers are needs to continue to take steps to inform the our cases while we investigate the facts. officers of the Court”. public that not only is it often less expensive We try our hardest to win cases against It reminded me of an observation made our opponents, but we do not cheat or an American legal academic who visited a to brief junior counsel to draft pleadings and mislead them. We may be competitors, but silk at the Sydney Bar. The academic was prepare evidence, briefing at an early stage we share offices and go out of our way to give fascinated by the fact that his friend shared will often assist to identify the real issues in a assistance to other barristers. a floor with barristers who were commonly case and to provide advice on prospects that Walter Sofronoff’s Maurice Byers annual his opponents. He was taken aback that can lead to early settlements. lecture (The constitutional significance of there were no locks on the doors. “There Kavita Balendra (There is a future in the the Australian Bar) ends with a reflection is nothing to stop your opponent just walking Bar – a response) identifies the phenomenon from an American judge on the difference into your room when you are not there and of barristers appearing without a solicitor between barristers in the English legal reading your brief?” he asked. The part of present, which occurs before the Workers system and trial lawyers in America. The that story that I like best was the reaction Compensation Commission. 2 [2019] (Summer) Bar News EDITOR’S NOTE Another change that has been well I have a particular soft spot for good Whether you are a fan of a book review documented is the increasing reliance on historical pieces, and this edition carries or not, you must read Justice Andrew Bell’s written submissions. Advocatus describes two. Michael Kirby’s piece, Australian highly learned and very funny speech given how the modern written submission is Racism: The story of Australia’s First and Only at the launch of Heydon on Contract. It picks Black Premier and Chief Justice – Sir Francis written: in rainbow colours, each colour out gems from the book like sixpences from Villeneuve Smith tells the fascinating tale of representing the input of the many solicitors a Christmas pudding. Bell cites Heydon’s and client officers who ‘assist’ to finalise the third Premier and fourth Chief Justice of Tasmania, whose mother was of African concern as to excessive use of extrinsic a submission, more often than not in the evidence as clogging the arteries of commercial hours before it is due to be filed. descent, and succeeded due to his great talent, despite the outrage that ‘a coloured litigation. He pulls out delicious quotes, This being the summer edition, it has a person is sitting in judgment upon the such as “The cost pressures affecting large firms number of interesting pieces to read during Anglican race’. of solicitors operating under their expensive the annual shut down. Sean O’Brien’s John Bryson QC (Debtors Prison and the business models are notorious. In those A message from the Free State of Prussia to Rules of the Prison) describes a period of our Hong Kong examines how legal systems can circumstances a cynic might say that greater history when debtors were imprisoned. To love hath no managing partner than this – the used to give legitimacy to ‘law by decree’. It deal with the practical problem of a small eruption of large-scale commercial litigation was how the German Government deposed gaol, in 1834 the NSW Supreme Court the democratically elected government of deemed a small part of what is now the against a loyal and valued client.” Prussia in 1932, and he draws a comparison CBD near Circular Quay to constitute the Bell has no compunction about teasing the with the Bill introduced in Hong Kong to boundaries of the ‘prison’. This area, which author: noting that “‘Modern’ is not a term allow the Chief Executive to make ad hoc came to be known as ‘the Rules’, after the of approbation in the Heydon lexicon”; and extradition orders to mainland China, which Supreme Court Rules that determined the identifying that the book’s strong Australian has led to more than 6 months of protests.
Recommended publications
  • Is Aunty Even Constitutional?
    FEATURE IS AUNTY EVEN CONSTITUTIONAL? A ship stoker’s wife versus Leviathan. n The Bolt Report in May 2013, an and other like services,” authorised the federal erstwhile Howard government minister government to be involved with radio broadcasting. was asked whether privatizing the At first sight, it would seem a slam dunk for ABC would be a good thing. Rather Dulcie. How could the service of being able to Othan answer, he made pains to evade the question, send a letter or a telegram, or make a phone call to leaving viewers with the impression that there are one’s Aunt Gladys in Wangaratta to get details for politicians who would like to privatise the ABC this year’s family Christmas dinner, be in any way but don’t say so from fear of the controversy. the same as radio broadcasting news, music, and If only they had the courage of the poor, barely crime dramas to millions of people within a finite literate ship stoker’s wife in 1934 who protested geographical area? against the authorities’ giving her a fine for the This argument has been reduced to a straw man simple pleasure of listening to radio station 2KY by no less an authority than the current federal in the privacy of her solitary boarding house room. Parliamentary Education Office, which asserts on All federal legislation has to come under what its website that Dulcie Williams “refused to pay the is called a head of power, some article in the listener’s licence on the grounds broadcasting is not Constitution which authorises Parliament to “make mentioned in the Constitution.” It is true that, when laws … with respect to” that particular sphere.
    [Show full text]
  • LAYING CLIO's GHOSTS on the SHORES of NEW HOLLAND* the Title Does Not Foreshadow an Ex
    EMPTY HISTORICAL BOXES OF THE EARLY DAYS: LAYING CLIO'S GHOSTS ON THE SHORES OF NEW HOLLAND* By DUNCAN ~T ACC.ALU'M HE title does not foreshadow an exhumation of the village Hampdens, as Webb T called them,! buried on the shores of Botany Bay. In fact, they were probably thieves, but let their ;-emains rest in peace. No, the metaphor in the title is from an analogy from a memorable controversy in value theory in Economics. 2 The title was meant to suggest the need for giving some historical content to the emotions that have accompanied discussions of the early period. Some of the figures which seem to have been conjured up by historical writers have been given malignancy but 110t identity. Yet these faceless men of the past, and the roles for which they have been cast, seem to distort the play of life. And indeed, it is perhaps because the historical boxes have remained unfilled, and because the background-the rest of the play and action-has not been fully explored, that some people of the early period, well known to us by name, have been interpreted in the light of twentieth-century prejudice and political controversy. We know all too little about the quality of day-to-day life in early Australia, the spiritual and material existence of the early Europeans, their energies, their activities and outlook. In the first stage of an inquiry I have been pursuing into our early social history, I am concerned not with these more elusive yet in a way more interesting questions, but in what sort of colony it was with the officers, the gaol and the port.
    [Show full text]
  • Lilo Linke a 'Spirit of Insubordination' Autobiography As Emancipatory
    ORBIT - Online Repository of Birkbeck Institutional Theses Enabling Open Access to Birkbecks Research Degree output Lilo Linke a ’Spirit of insubordination’ autobiography as emancipatory pedagogy : a Turkish case study http://bbktheses.da.ulcc.ac.uk/177/ Version: Full Version Citation: Ogurla, Anita Judith (2016) Lilo Linke a ’Spirit of insubordination’ auto- biography as emancipatory pedagogy : a Turkish case study. PhD thesis, Birkbeck, University of London. c 2016 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copyright law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit guide Contact: email Lilo Linke: A ‘Spirit of Insubordination’ Autobiography as Emancipatory Pedagogy; A Turkish Case Study Anita Judith Ogurlu Humanities & Cultural Studies Birkbeck College, University of London Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, February 2016 I hereby declare that the thesis is my own work. Anita Judith Ogurlu 16 February 2016 2 Abstract This thesis examines the life and work of a little-known interwar period German writer Lilo Linke. Documenting individual and social evolution across three continents, her self-reflexive and autobiographical narratives are like conversations with readers in the hope of facilitating progressive change. With little tertiary education, as a self-fashioned practitioner prior to the emergence of cultural studies, Linke’s everyday experiences constitute ‘experiential learning’ (John Dewey). Rejecting her Nazi-leaning family, through ‘fortunate encounter[s]’ (Goethe) she became critical of Weimar and cultivated hope by imagining and working to become a better person, what Ernst Bloch called Vor-Schein. Linke’s ‘instinct of workmanship’, ‘parental bent’ and ‘idle curiosity’ was grounded in her inherent ‘spirit of insubordination’, terms borrowed from Thorstein Veblen.
    [Show full text]
  • The Employment Effects of Immigration: Evidence from the Mass Arrival of German Expellees in Post-War Germany
    The Employment Effects of Immigration: Evidence from the Mass Arrival of German Expellees in Post-war Germany By Sebastian Braun and Toman Omar Mahmoud No. 1725| August 2011 Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Hindenburgufer 66, 24105 Kiel, Germany Kiel Working Paper No. 1725 | August 2011 The Employment Effects of Immigration: Evidence from the Mass Arrival of German Expellees in Post-war Germany* Sebastian Braun and Toman Omar Mahmoud Abstract: This paper studies the employment effects of the influx of millions of German expellees to West Germany after World War II. The expellees were forced to relocate to post-war Germany. They represented a complete cross-section of society, were close substitutes to the native West German population, and were very unevenly distributed across labor market segments in West Germany. We find a substantial negative effect of expellee inflows on native employment. The effect was, however, limited to labor market segments with very high inflow rates. IV regressions that exploit variation in geographical proximity and in pre-war occupations confirm the OLS results. Keywords: Forced migration, native employment, post-war Germany JEL classification: J61, J21, C36 Sebastian Braun Kiel Institute for the World Economy Telephone: +49 431 8814 482 E-mail: [email protected] Toman Omar Mahmoud Kiel Institute for the World Economy Telephone: +49 431 8814 471 E-mail: [email protected] * We thank Eckhardt Bode, Michael C. Burda, Michael Kvasnicka, Alexandra Spitz-Oener, Andreas Steinmayr, Nikolaus Wolf and participants of research seminars in Berlin and Kiel for helpful comments and discussions. Martin Müller-Gürtler and Richard Franke provided excellent research assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Paradowska.Pdf
    kunsttexte.de/ostblick 3/2019 - 1 Aleksandra !arado&ska Architecture and 0istor) and .heir $e resentations in German !ro aganda in the $eichsgau "artheland* Amongst the surviving traces of German urban lan- ce. Escutcheons to the left of the ma com rise sym- ning in !oland during "orld "ar ## eculiar artefacts bolic re resentations of the trades t) ical of the regi- ha en to be found. A large-scale ma of the $eichs- on. .hese include> soldiering% agriculture% crafts, in- gau "artheland is a case in oint%1 no& art of the dustry, science% joinery, and navigation. .he central collection of the 'tate Archive in (ydgoszc*% !oland section on the ma renders "arthegau in relation to +,ig. 1).2 .he ma belongs in a series of various illus- the ca itals of other rovinces: (erlin, "rocła& 4(res- trations, very much redolent of children’s rints and lau7% Kato&ice 4Katto&it*7% Krak@& 4Krakau7% 5Anigs- roviding synthetic re resentations of the territories berg% and Gdańsk 49anzig7. Escutcheons to the right annexed Germany or occupied b) it.3 As the style of bear the ne& coats of arms of the major cities in the the re resentation suggests, the ublisher, namely region: !o*naB 4!osen7% C@dD 4Lit*mannstadt7% #n- Heimatbund "artheland% intended the ma as an ac- o&rocła& 40ohensalza7% Kalisz 4Kalisch7% Gnie*no cessible means of circulating information on the 1the 4Gnesen7, and Włocła&ek [Leslau7. heartland of the German East3 4Kernland des deut- .he ex anse &ithin the outline of "arthegau fea- schen 6stens7. ,eatured in the framing% the lyrics of tures sim lified dra&ings &hich describe each of its Heinrich Gutberlet’s song 18arch of the Germans in arts.
    [Show full text]
  • Equity the Equity of Sir Frederick Jordan W M C GUMMOW *
    Equity The Equity of Sir Frederick Jordan w M c GUMMOW * Perhaps the most striking feature of the history of the teaching of equity in the Sydney University Law School has been the involvement of practitioners who later joined the Bench, themselves then to deliver judgments which may have served to instruct subsequent generations of students. I mention, in particular, Sir George Rich, Mr Justice Roper, Sir Victor Windeyer, Sir Kenneth Jacobs and Sir Anthony Mason. But the strongest mark left upon the teaching of equity has been that of Sir Frederick Jordan. It was as Challis Lecturer in Equity (from 1909) that Mr Jordan prepared the first two editions of his Chapters in Equity, being, as he wrote, portions of the notes of lectures on the principles of equity delivered at the Law School in the University of Sydney. There followed four further editions, under other hands, which were used until some twenty years ago as the foundation of the equity course at the Law School. Sir Frederick Jordan also prepared for publication portions of his notes of lectures upon Administration of Estates of Deceased Persons. The third (and last) edition was prepared by the author in 1948. The teaching of that subject for over thirty years was profoundly associated with the late Mr Justice Hutley, whose dedication to the teaching of the law will, one hopes, long be remembered. Sir Frederick Jordan was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales on 1 February 1934 and died, in office, on 4 November 1949. In the intervening period, he delivered judgments in the Full Court dealing with subjects which ranged far beyond the realm of equity.
    [Show full text]
  • Process, but Also Assumes a Role in the Administration of the Court
    Mason process, but also assumes a role in the administration of the Court. Frank Jones Mason, Anthony Frank (b 21 April 1925; Justice 1972–87; Chief Justice 1987–95) was a member of the High Court for 23 years and is regarded by many as one of Australia’s great- est judges, as important and influential as Dixon.The ninth Chief Justice,he presided over a period ofsignificant change in the Australian legal system, his eight years as Chief Justice having been described as among the most exciting and important in the Court’s history. Mason grew up in Sydney, where he attended Sydney Grammar School. His father was a surveyor who urged him to follow in his footsteps; however, Mason preferred to follow in the footsteps of his uncle, a prominent Sydney KC. After serving with the RAAF as a flying officer from 1944 to 1945, he enrolled at the University of Sydney, graduating with first-class honours in both law and arts. Mason was then articled with Clayton Utz & Co in Sydney, where he met his wife Patricia, with whom he has two sons. He also served as an associate to Justice David Roper of the Supreme Court of NSW. He moved to the Sydney Bar in 1951, where he was an unqualified success, becoming one of Barwick’s favourite junior counsel. Mason’s practice was primarily in equity and commercial law,but he also took on a number ofconstitutional and appellate cases. After only three years at the Bar, he appeared before the High Court in R v Davison (1954), in which he successfully persuaded the Bench that certain sections of the Bankruptcy Act 1924 (Cth) invalidly purported to confer Anthony Mason, Justice 1972–87, Chief Justice 1987–95 in judicial power upon a registrar of the Bankruptcy Court.
    [Show full text]
  • Who's That with Abrahams
    barTHE JOURNAL OF THE NSWnews BAR ASSOCIATION | SUMMER 2008/09 Who’s that with Abrahams KC? Rediscovering Rhetoric Justice Richard O’Connor rediscovered Bullfry in Shanghai | CONTENTS | 2 President’s column 6 Editor’s note 7 Letters to the editor 8 Opinion Access to court information The costs circus 12 Recent developments 24 Features 75 Legal history The Hon Justice Foster The criminal jurisdiction of the Federal The Kyeema air disaster The Hon Justice Macfarlan Court NSW Law Almanacs online The Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina The Hon Justice Ward Saving St James Church 40 Addresses His Honour Judge Michael King SC Justice Richard Edward O’Connor Rediscovering Rhetoric 104 Personalia The current state of the profession His Honour Judge Storkey VC 106 Obituaries Refl ections on the Federal Court 90 Crossword by Rapunzel Matthew Bracks 55 Practice 91 Retirements 107 Book reviews The Keble Advocacy Course 95 Appointments 113 Muse Before the duty judge in Equity Chief Justice French Calderbank offers The Hon Justice Nye Perram Bullfry in Shanghai Appearing in the Commercial List The Hon Justice Jagot 115 Bar sports barTHE JOURNAL OF THE NSWnews BAR ASSOCIATION | SUMMER 2008-09 Bar News Editorial Committee Cover the New South Wales Bar Andrew Bell SC (editor) Leonard Abrahams KC and Clark Gable. Association. Keith Chapple SC Photo: Courtesy of Anthony Abrahams. Contributions are welcome and Gregory Nell SC should be addressed to the editor, Design and production Arthur Moses SC Andrew Bell SC Jeremy Stoljar SC Weavers Design Group Eleventh Floor Chris O’Donnell www.weavers.com.au Wentworth Chambers Duncan Graham Carol Webster Advertising 180 Phillip Street, Richard Beasley To advertise in Bar News visit Sydney 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Past, Or Passing, Or to Come ___ 10F What Is Past, Or Passing, Or to Come ______
    1030 What is Past, or Passing, or to Come ____ 10f What is Past, or Passing, or to Come ______ ~ .... tcllbyby the HOI!HOIl Justice Michael Kirby A.C .. C.M.G., President afthealthe CaUTIo!Caurlo! Appeal afat the 1993 BenchBelich & Bar ',lrlUlerat which he was the guest afhonour.o/honour. ¥. ,!i}fi "Once 0111011I of nature I shall never raketake ~ Mybodi1yjormfrom~f bodilyfarm/rom anyany. natural (hing,rh~lIg. Asprey kept, hanging on the wall of his chambers. behind the B ~f slIcllslIch ajormalarm as Grecian goldsmithsgoldsnllfhs make chair at his desk. the famous cartoon of FE Smith. Next to that dfhammered gold and gold enamelling cartoon was hanging a mirror. Looking in the mirror"it was To keep a drowsy Emperor awake; natural to see oneself as a reflection of the great English Or set upon a golden bOllghbough to sing counsel. "[ To lords and ladies of ByzantiumByz.antium The President of the Incorporated Law Institute (as it O/wlw{OfwiwI is past.past, or passing. or to come." was called) was NormanNonnan Cowper, later to be knighted. Reg WBW B Yeats Downing was the State Auomey~General. The most senior silks were HVH V Evatt himself, his brother CliveCJive and CAC A : ....UTI< PAST Hardwick. Amongst the senior juniors were those memorable figures Wilf Sheppard, Walter Gee, Bertie Wright and On an occasion such as this, and in this common room.room, Humphrey Henchman - the lastofwhom 1I saw, evergreen, in 'ldsinevitableitisineviw,blethatthat an affliction of nostalgia will take the mind this place but a month ago. back through lheme lost years.
    [Show full text]
  • Seeing Visions and Dreaming Dreams Judicial Conference of Australia
    Seeing Visions and Dreaming Dreams Judicial Conference of Australia Colloquium Chief Justice Robert French AC 7 October 2016, Canberra Thank you for inviting me to deliver the opening address at this Colloquium. It is the first and last time I will do so as Chief Justice. The soft pink tones of the constitutional sunset are deepening and the dusk of impending judicial irrelevance is advancing upon me. In a few weeks' time, on 25 November, it will have been thirty years to the day since I was commissioned as a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia. The great Australian legal figures who sat on the Bench at my official welcome on 10 December 1986 have all gone from our midst — Sir Ronald Wilson, John Toohey, Sir Nigel Bowen and Sir Francis Burt. Two of my articled clerks from the 1970s are now on the Supreme Court of Western Australia. One of them has recently been appointed President of the Court of Appeal. They say you know you are getting old when policemen start looking young — a fortiori when the President of a Court of Appeal looks to you as though he has just emerged from Law School. The same trick of perspective leads me to see the Judicial Conference of Australia ('JCA') as a relatively recent innovation. Six years into my judicial career, in 1992, I attended a Supreme and Federal Courts Judges' Conference at which Justices Richard McGarvie and Ian Sheppard were talking about the establishment of a body to represent the common interests and concerns of judges, to defend the judiciary as an institution and, where appropriate, to defend individual judges who were the target of unfair and unwarranted criticisms.
    [Show full text]
  • John Latham in Owen Dixon's Eyes
    Chapter Six John Latham in Owen Dixon’s Eyes Professor Philip Ayres Sir John Latham’s achievements are substantial in a number of fields, and it is surprising that, despite the accessibility of the Latham Papers at the National Library, no-one has written a biography, though Stuart Macintyre, who did the Australian Dictionary of Biography entry, has told me that he had it in mind at one stage. Latham was born in 1877, nine years before Owen Dixon. As a student at the University of Melbourne, Latham held exhibitions and scholarships in logic, philosophy and law, and won the Supreme Court Judges’ Prize, being called to the Bar in 1904. He also found time to captain the Victorian lacrosse team. From 1917 he was head of Naval Intelligence (lieutenant-commander), and was on the Australian staff at the Versailles Peace Conference. Latham’s personality was rather aloof and cold. Philosophically he was a rationalist. From 1922-34 he was MHR for the Victorian seat of Kooyong (later held by R G Menzies and Andrew Peacock), and federal Attorney-General from 1925-29 in the Nationalist government, and again in 1931–34 in the Lyons United Australia Party government. In addition he was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for External Affairs from 1931-34. He resigned his seat and was subsequently appointed Chief Justice of the High Court (1935-52), taking leave in 1940-41 to go off to Tokyo as Australia’s first Minister to Japan. Latham was a connoisseur of Japanese culture. He fostered a Japan-Australia friendship society in the 1930s, and in 1934 he led an Australian diplomatic mission to Japan, arranging at that time for the visit to Australia of the Japanese training flotilla.
    [Show full text]
  • Acting Justice Jane Mathews AO
    INTERVIEW Acting Justice Jane Mathews AO Tina Jowett1 spoke with Acting Justice Jane Mathews for Bar News about her experiences as one of the few women at the bar and the bench in the 1960s to 1980s. Jane Mathews was born and raised in Wollongong. She boarded at the Frensham School in Mittagong until she completed the leaving certificate2 and was only one of two girls who then attended university. Bar News: What motivated you to study law? Mathews: That’s easy; when I was 14 years old my school showed the movie of the Terence Rattigan play, The Winslow Boy.3 It was about a school boy who was wrongly charged with stealing. The lawyer representing him, played by Robert Donat, got up before the House of Lords at the end of the movie and said, ‘let justice be done.’ And that just got to my idealistic 14 year old heart and the next holidays I went home and said to my parents, ‘I’m going to study law.’ My father, who was very conservative in some things said, ‘No daughter of mine is going to do law.’ He thought it would be a complete waste of time and I’d go off and get married and have babies. My mother was delighted. She came from a family of lawyers. But my father wasn’t happy about it. So I spent a couple of years persuading him to let me and he finally relented so I went to to be a solicitor anymore, I’ll be a barrister’! You applied to Sydney University.
    [Show full text]