Peanuts & Celiac
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Development and Characterization of Dehydrated Peanut–Cowpea Milk Powder for Use As a Dairy Milk Substitute in Chocolate Manufacture
Food Research International 43 (2010) 79–85 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food Research International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodres Development and characterization of dehydrated peanut–cowpea milk powder for use as a dairy milk substitute in chocolate manufacture Herta Aidoo a, Esther Sakyi-Dawson b, Kwaku Tano-Debrah b, Firibu Kwesi Saalia b,* a Cocoa Processing Company Ltd., Private Mail Bag, Tema, Ghana b Department of Nutrition and Food Science, P.O. Box LG 134, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana article info abstract Article history: This study explored the feasibility of producing peanut–cowpea milk for use in vegetable milk chocolates. Received 11 March 2009 Development of the vegetable milk followed a 3 Â 2 factorial design, with peanut–cowpea ratio (1:1, 1:2 Accepted 25 August 2009 and 1:3), and treatment with enzyme (i.e. enzyme hydrolyzed and non-hydrolyzed milk) as the factors. The milk was dehydrated and then milled using a hammer mill (mesh size 40). It was then used in recipes to produce chocolates and evaluated sensorially based on ranking for preference. Skimmed milk powder Keywords: was used to produce the control chocolate. The ratio of cowpea to peanut affected the chemical and func- Peanut–cowpea milk tional characteristics of the vegetable milk. Vegetable milk made from 1:2 ratios of peanuts:cowpea pro- Chocolate duced the most preferred chocolates. The successful application of this by industry will improve the Functional properties Friedman test utilization of the legume crops and enhance their market value. Ó 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. -
Which Is Better for Humans, Animal Milk Or Vegetable Milk?
Journal of Nutritional Health & Food Engineering Editorial Open Access Which is better for humans, animal milk or vegetable milk? Editorial Volume 2 Issue 5 - 2015 Animal milk is a fluid lacteal secretion obtained by the female of all Magdy Mohamed Ismail mammals. Milk has an important function because it is a source of the Dairy Technology Department, Agricultural Research Center, essential nutrients for the proper development and maintenance of the Egypt human body. It must supply amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. It is very beneficial to balance human diet. Because milk has good quality Correspondence: Magdy Mohamed Ismail, Dairy Technology Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural protein such as caseins and serum proteins, it also has good amount of Research Center, Egypt, Email [email protected] calcium and vitamins, specially vitamin A, B and C, riboflavin, niacin and folic acid. Hence, milk is an ideal nutrient for both infants and Received: September 23, 2015 | Published: September 25, adults.1 Moreover, milk contains bio-protective molecules which are 2015 afford health security to humans including antimicrobial substances such as immunoglobulin, lactoperoxidase and lactotransferrin and it also contains enzymes and enzyme inhibitors, vitamin-binding carrier proteins.2 Further it contains trace elements such as nickel, selenium, zinc and iron. high functional properties. The cereal and grain milks also do not contain cholesterol or lactose; hence, these milk types are preferred Above all of that, the fermentation of milk greatly increases the by someone who are vegetarians, have special diet or who are lactose nutritional and healthy values. Fermented dairy foods have constituted intolerant.11 a vital part of human diet in many regions of the world since times immemorial. -
Rheological Characteristics and Nutritional Aspects of Novel Peanut- Based Kefir Beverages and Whole Milk Kefir
International Food Research Journal 19(2): 647-650 (2012) Rheological characteristics and nutritional aspects of novel peanut- based kefir beverages and whole milk kefir Bensmira, M. and *Jiang, B. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China Abstract: In the current study, peanut-milk was used as the main raw material for kefir preparation. Rheological characteristic, textural properties, mineral elements and amino acid composition of kefir made from peanut- milk (PMK), 7/3 peanut/skimmed-milk (70% PMK) have been investigated using whole-milk kefir (WMK) as a control. Results showed that, PMK sample had the highest (p < 0.05%) complex modulus (G*), firmness and the lowest (p < 0.05%) adhesiveness. However, both 70% PMK and WMK had high minerals and essential amino acids content. Keywords: Peanut-milk kefir, whole-milk kefir; rheological characteristics, mineral composition, amino acids profile Introduction Materials and Methods Kefir is a fermented milk beverage originated Materials in Eastern Europe and is now enjoyed worldwide Freeze-dried kefir starter culture (BE010) was (Wouters et al., 2002). It history dates back to purchased from Wilderness Family Naturals (USA). around 8000 B. C. to middle Ages. The Ossetians Whole and skimmed-milk powder (Guangming, and Karbadinians are specifically mentioned as the China) and the Spanish red-skinned peanut seeds first kefir manufacturers (Kurmann et al., 1992). were purchased from a local supermarket in Wuxi, Kefir distinguishes itself from the well known FM China. Care was taken to ensure that good quality products, yoghurt, in that during its production the and mould-free seeds were selected. -
Ffects of Peanut Grits and Peanut Flour on Quality of Muffins
~FFECTS OF PEANUT GRITS AND PEANUT FLOUR ON QUALITY OF MUFFINS By NING-BIN KUO 'I Bachelor of Science in Home Economics Texas A & I University Kingsville, Texas 1978 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE July, 1980 EFFECTS OF PEANUT GRITS AND PEANUT FLOUR ON QUALITY OF MUFFINS Thesis Approved: Thesis Adviser ~~n- ii 1062960 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS · The author wishes to express her thanks and appreciation to her major adviser, Dr. Lea L. Ebro, for her patience, guidance, and as sistance throughout this study. Sincere appreciation is also expressed to my graduate corrmittee: Dr. Esther A. Winterfeldt and Miss Hazel Baker, for their encourage ment and support; and to Dr. J. Leroy Folks, for his invaluable as sistance in the research design and data analyses of this Study. Thanks are also expressed to the seven attribute panel members, for their cooperation and support. Without them, this study would not have been possible. A note of appreciation is extended to Jean Shipman, for the muffin photographs. Special recognition is due to Gold Kist, Inc. of Atlanta, Georgia, and Southern Regional Research Center, USDA, New Orleans, Louisiana, for providing the peanut grits and peanut flour samples. Finally, special thanks and appreciation are given to my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Dod-yu Kuo, and my husband, Geng-Hwa Lin, for their understanding, constant encouragement, and inspiration. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION. 1 Purpose and Objectives • 3 Hypotheses . 3 Assumptions .•• 4 Limitations ••••.••• 4 Definitions .•••..•••• 4 II. -
Production of Peanut Milk and Its Functional, Physiochemical, Nutritional and Sensory Characteristics
Production of Peanut Milk and its Functional, Physiochemical, Nutritional and Sensory Characteristics Azhari Siddeeg1*,Zakaria A. Salih1,2, Al-Farga Ammar3, Nahid Salah Mohammed Saeed1 1 Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan, P.O Box, 20. 2Research and Training Station.King Faisal University. Saudi Arabia 3Department of Biochemistry, College of Sciences, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. 1 Abstract This study was aimed to investigate the functional properties of peanut seeds, and physicochemical, nutritional and sensory analysis of processed peanut milk. Standard methods were used in this research to determine the functional properties and proximate composition, while minerals were determined by a flame photometer and colorimeter. Firstly, the functional proprieties of the whole and defatted kernel of peanut seeds were studied,and the best results were found in the defatted sample. Peanut milk samples were divided into four samples depends on the percentage of powder milk addition (3, 6, 9,and 12%) as well as the control sample without addition. The pH, total soluble solids, viscosity, and density of samples were (6.2-6.5, 6- 16%, 3-8 mPa/s, and 1.01-1.05 g/cm3, respectively), increased with the increasing of milk powder. About the proximate analysis, the highest values of ash, protein, fat, total carbohydrates (0.8, 6.3, 6.3, and 7.5%, respectively) were found in the sample of 12% powder milk. Sodium, potassium, and calcium in the samples (3, 6, 9, and 12%) were found in the range 38-58, 55-89, and 10-18 mg/100 g, respectively. -
Influence of Mixing Peanut Milk and Honey with Cow Milk on the Nutritional and Health Properties of Bio- Rayeb Milk
ournal of JFood Chemistry & Nanotechnology https://doi.org/10.17756/jfcn.2018-053 Research Article Open Access Influence of Mixing Peanut Milk and Honey with Cow Milk on the Nutritional and Health Properties of Bio- Rayeb Milk Mohamed Ismail Abou-Dobara1, Magdy Mohamed Ismail2* and Nawal Mohamed Refat2 1Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, Egypt 2Dairy Technology Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt *Correspondence to: Magdy Mohamed Ismail Abstract Dairy Technology Department In Egypt and other Arab countries, stirred yogurt prepared using probiotic Animal Production Research Institute Agricultural Research Center starter is usually called Rayeb milk. In this study, six treatments of Rayeb milk Dokki, Giza, Egypt were manufactured from cow milk, peanut milk or cow and peanut milk mixture E-mail: [email protected] (1:1) with or without adding 4% honey. Cow milk Rayeb had the highest levels of acidity and total solids. Conversely, peanut milk Rayeb possessed the highest Received: March 12, 2018 fat content. Blending peanut milk with cow milk and adding honey decreased Accepted: May 07, 2018 Published: May 09, 2018 saturated fatty acids level by 44.67% and inversely increased unsaturated fatty acids value by 73.29% in Rayeb milk. Also, Rayeb milk prepared from cow milk, Citation: Abou-Dobara MI, Ismail MM, Refat NM. 2018. Influence of Mixing Peanut Milk and peanut milk and honey mixture contained higher levels omega-6 (21.51%), Honey with Cow Milk on the Nutritional and omega-9 (38.80%), and antioxidant activity (46.31%) as compared with Rayeb Health Properties of Bio-Rayeb Milk. -
Assessing Teachers' Confidence in Implementing Food Allergy Emergency Plans Keturah Elizabeth Hawkins Walden University
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2017 Assessing Teachers' Confidence in Implementing Food Allergy Emergency Plans Keturah Elizabeth Hawkins Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Public Health Education and Promotion Commons, and the Teacher Education and Professional Development Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Health Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Keturah-Elizabeth Harriett Hawkins has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Kai Stewart, Committee Chairperson, Public Health Faculty Dr. JaMuir Robinson, Committee Member, Public Health Faculty Dr. Cynthia Tworek, University Reviewer, Public Health Faculty Chief Academic Officer Eric Riedel, Ph.D. Walden University May 2017 Abstract Assessing Teachers’ Confidence in Implementing Food Allergy Emergency Plans by Keturah-Elizabeth Harriett Hawkins MS, University of St. Francis, 2003 BS, Governors State University, 2002 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Health Walden University May 2017 Abstract Food allergies are an increasing health concern in the United States, affecting nearly 6 million children under the age of 18 years. Research has suggested that 18% of school- age children will have their first allergic reactions at school. -
Comparative Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties for Different Types of Vegan Milk with Cow Milk Wafaa B
J. Food and Dairy Sci., Mansoura Univ., Vol. 7(11): 457 - 461 , 2016 Comparative Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties for Different Types of Vegan Milk with Cow Milk Wafaa B. Elsabie and Karima A. M. Aboel Einen Dairy Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt ABSTRACT The possibility of making vegan milk from decorticated sesame seed, almond, and peanut and their utilization in the production of dairy imitations was investigated, compared with cow milk. Sesame seeds, almond and peanut were soaked separately in tap water containing 0.5g/ NaHCO3/L water for 12h at room temperature, then drained and washed with fresh tap water, steamed for 15 min, followed by cooling directly in cold water, then draining from excess water and grinding in adequate quantity of distilled water for about 20 min, then filtering through cheese cloth. The obtained milk was pasteurized and stored at 4 ± 1 °C for 14 days. The chemical, physical analysis and sensory properties were done for different vegan milk and cow milk. Results showed that fat content in almond milk was 7.6%, protein content of peanut milk of 3.5%, and the highest potassium content of 1620 mg/l was detected in almond milk, followed by peanut milk of 1415 mg/l. The obtained results clarified that sesame milk contained more zinc and iron than the other vegan milk. Saturated fatty acid content of vegan milk was 8.12, 17.2, 20.2% of total fat for almond, peanut and sesame milk, respectively. In addition vegan milks were richer in unsaturated fatty acids of 91.66, 82.58 and 79.67% for almond, peanut and sesame milk, compared with cow milk (23.12%). -
Development of Peanut Flour Based Value Added Products for Malnourished Children
International Journal of Medical Sciences Volume 6 | Issue 2 | October, 2013 | 59-64 RESEARCH PAPER Development of Peanut Flour Based Value Added Products for Malnourished Children PAYAL BANSAL AND ANITA KOCHHAR See end of the paper for ABSTRACT : Protein energy malnutrition is the major concern of nutrition. Malnutrition is an underlying cause authors’ affiliation of death of 2.6 million children each year – one-third of the global total of children’s deaths. Partially defatted Correspondence to : peanut flour, is a protein-rich, inexpensive and underutilized product that offers the same health and dietary benefits PAYAL BANSAL of peanut with less fat and can be utilized for making value added products to eradicate malnutrition among children. Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural It was prepared by crushing roasted peanuts to extract oil and then grinding the left over meal into flour. Partially University, LUDHIANA defatted peanut flour was blended with cereals and pulses for making five value added products and were evaluated (PUNJAB) INDIA for sensory quality by using nine point hedonic scale and nutritional composition by using standard methods. The Email: bansal.payal19@gmail. acceptable percentage of peanut flour was 5% for soup, 10% for pancake, kheer and 30% for vadiya and papad. com Overall acceptability score was 7.2, 8.14, 8.51, 8.12 and 8.4. The developed products were found to be highly nutritious as soup gives 336.39 Kcal of energy, 14.53% protein, 692.73 mg calcium and 9.15 mg of iron. Pancake gives 458.53 Kcal of energy, 22.75% of protein, calcium 56.00 mg and iron 4.84 mg per100g. -
TOTAL FOLATE in PEANUTS and PEANUT PRODUCTS by LAKSHMI
TOTAL FOLATE IN PEANUTS AND PEANUT PRODUCTS by LAKSHMI KOTA (Under the Direction of Ronald R. Eitenmiller) ABSTRACT Samples consisting of 222 cultivar specific samples of four different peanut types (Runner, Virginia, Spanish and Valencia) from 2 years (2005 and 2006) from 3 geographical locations (Southeast, Southwest and Virginia/Carolina) were collected for the study. No significant differences were noted among the folate levels by types for 2005 crop year peanuts (P>0.05). For 2006 peanuts, Spanish peanuts were statistically lower in folate than Runner and Virginia peanuts (P<0.05). For the Runner cultivars, significant (P<0.05) differences existed among cultivars with some significant year-to-year variation. Year of harvest did not have significant effect on folate content of Virginia peanuts. Folate contents among Virginia cultivars were statistically similar in 2005 and 2006. For Spanish cultivars in 2005, OLin had significantly higher folate than Tamspan 90. Overall means for both Runner and Spanish peanut types showed that high-oleic cultivars contained significantly higher total folate levels than normal cultivars (P<0.05). Folate levels in peanuts from Virginia/Carolina region varied significantly by production year, but peanuts from Southeast and Southwest region did not vary from 2005 to 2006. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the trienzyme digestion for the extraction of total folate from peanut butter. The predicted second-order polynomial model was adequate (R 2 = 0.97) with a small coefficient of variation (3.05). Both Pronase R and conjugase had significant effects on the extraction. Ridge analysis gave an optimum trienzyme time: Pronase R, 1h; α-amylase, 1.5 h; conjugase, 1h. -
Formulation and Evaluation of Peanut Flour Incorporated Cookies
International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition ISSN: 2455-4898 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.14 www.foodsciencejournal.com Volume 3; Issue 5; September 2018; Page No. 56-59 Formulation and evaluation of peanut flour incorporated cookies Reena Singh1, Arivuchudar R2 1 Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India 2 Assistant professor, Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract Peanuts, largely accepted and affordable nut and oil seed, is well–known for its nutrients density. The protein, MUFA, iron and niacin are found in abundance and has various potential health benefits, including growth promotion and overpowering PCOS and infertility. The implication of value addition to the customarily celebrated snack product lies in the nutritional augmentation of a large community with great ease. Hence, this study is planned with the objective of incorporating the wellness of roasted peanut flour into the refined wheat flour and developing value added cookies, as it is a widely accepted food product by all age groups, with relatively long shelf life and convenient storage. The developed value-added cookies were subjected to nutrient evaluation and compared with the control. Keywords: value addition, peanut, roasting Introduction Objectives There is a perceptible variance in the intake design of peanut The study is framed with the following objectives: both in the developed and developing countries. Most of the a) To develop the peanut flour from roasted peanut. peanut produced in the developing countries is exhausted for b) To formulate cookies by incorporating peanut flour in oil extraction required to meet the domestic needs, while in various proportions. -
Plant-Based Milk Alternatives an Emerging Segment of Functional Beverages: a Review
J Food Sci Technol (September 2016) 53(9):3408–3423 DOI 10.1007/s13197-016-2328-3 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Plant-based milk alternatives an emerging segment of functional beverages: a review 1 1 2 Swati Sethi • S. K. Tyagi • Rahul K. Anurag Revised: 14 August 2016 / Accepted: 25 August 2016 / Published online: 2 September 2016 Ó Association of Food Scientists & Technologists (India) 2016 Abstract Plant-based or non-dairy milk alternative is the nutritional completeness and sensory acceptability of the fast growing segment in newer food product development final product. Concerted research efforts are required in category of functional and specialty beverage across the coming years in functional beverages segment to prepare globe. Nowadays, cow milk allergy, lactose intolerance, tailor-made newer products which are palatable as well as calorie concern and prevalence of hypercholesterolemia, nutritionally adequate. more preference to vegan diets has influenced consumers towards choosing cow milk alternatives. Plant-based milk Keywords Plant-based milk alternatives Á Lactose alternatives are a rising trend, which can serve as an intolerance Á Non-thermal technologies Á Emulsion inexpensive alternate to poor economic group of develop- stability Á Shelf life Á Fortification ing countries and in places, where cow’s milk supply is insufficient. Though numerous types of innovative food beverages from plant sources are being exploited for cow Introduction milk alternative, many of these faces some/any type of technological issues; either related to processing or Over the past decade, major research emphasis in all sec- preservation. Majority of these milk alternatives lack tions of food product development is to address the nutritional balance when compared to bovine milk, how- changing needs and to meet the present demands of con- ever they contain functionally active components with sumer by creating newer alternative of health foods.