Major Problems in the History of the American West Y

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Major Problems in the History of the American West Y Major Problems in the History of the American West Y DOCUMENTS AND ESSAYS SECOND EDITION EDITED BY CLYDE A. MILNER II UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY ANNE M. BUTLER UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY DAVID RICH LEWIS UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY Boston New York Contents CHAPTERl Defining the West and Its History Page 1 STATEMENTS Y Frederick Jackson Turner, The Significance of the Frontier in American • X History 2 and The Problem of the West 4 Walter Prescott Webb, The Great Plains 5 Patricia Nelson Limerick, The Legacy of Conquest 8 and What on Earth Is the New Western History? 9 William Cronon, Revisiting the Vanishing Frontier: The Legacy of Frederick Jackson Turner 11 Donald Worster, New West, True West: Interpreting the Region's History 13 ESSAYS Walter Nugent • Where Is the American West? Report on a Survey 15 Clyde A. Milner II • America Only More So 33 CHAPTER 2 Spanish Borderlands and Native Homelands Page 42 DOCUMENTS Don Luis de Velasco's Extensive Manifest of Personal Property, 1597 43 Nicolas de Aguilar's Few Worldly Goods, 1663 46 The Count of Paredes' Report on the Pueblo Indians' Revolt, 1681 47 The Testimony of Pedro Naranjo, A Pueblo Indian, 1681 49 Bishop,,Tamaron Visits Santa Fe and Taos, 1760 51 Father Junipero Serra Asks Viceroy Antonio Bucareli for Leniency for the Indians, 1775 54 ESSAYS Ramon A. Gutierrez • Honor and Marriage in Colonial New Mexico 57 Albert L. Hurtado • Sexuality in Early California's Franciscan Missions: Cultural Perceptions and Sad Realities 69 IX X Contents CHAPTER3 Cultural Contacts and Contracts Page 82 DOCUMENTS Buckskin Charlie Recounts Southern Ute Creation, Recorded 1912 83 Chippewa Contact Narrative, Recorded 1855 84 Wolf Calf (Piegan) Describes the Arrival of Horses, Recorded 1895 86 Francis Chardon Laments the Destruction of the Arikaras and Mandans by Smallpox, 1837 88 George Ruxton Depicts Life Among the Trappers, and the Trappers' View of Women, 1847-1849 93 ESSAYS Sylvia Van Kirk • Native Women in Canadian Fur Trade Society 96 Dan Flores • Bison Ecology and Bison Diplomacy on the Southern Plains 103 CHAPTER 4 Federal Support of Explorers and Emigrants Page 115 DOCUMENTS Meriwether Lewis Views the Great Falls of the Missouri, 1805 117 The Stephen Long Expedition's Report of a Frontier Barrier, 1821 120 George Gibbs with the Mounted Riflemen Observes Emigrants on the Overland Trails, 1849 122 Impressions of the Overland Journey from Vincent Geiger and Wakeman Bryarly, 1849 126 The Overland Trails: Three Tables of Statistics 128 E S'SA Y S William H. Goetzmann • From the Northwest Passage to the "Great Reconnaissance" 130 John D. Unruh, Jr. • The Federal Government's Aid to Overland Emigrants 142 CHAPTER 5 The Legacy of Acquisition Page 156 DOCUMENTS "x Mexican General Mariano Arista's Advice to the Soldiers of the U.S. Army, 1846 157 Anastasio Parrode, Commander-in-Chief of the Department of Tamaulipas, to His Troops, 1846 158 Contents XI Charles DeMorse Gives a Texan's View of the War with Mexico, 1846 159 John C. Calhoun Opposes Incorporating Mexico, 1848 160 John A. Dix Advocates Expansion onto Mexican Lands, 1848 162 Queen Liliuokalani's Statement at Her Trial for Treason, 1895 164 From Haunani-Kay Trask, a Native Daughter in Colony Hawaii, 1993 166 ESSAYS Thomas R. Hietala • The Myths of Manifest Destiny 169 John Whitehead • Hawaii: The First and Last Far West? 182 CHAPTER 6 Cowboys, Outlaws, and Violence Page 195 1 DOCUMENTS A Popular Account of the Death of Jesse James, 1882 197 ' Granville Stuart Recalls Cattle Rustlers and Vigilantes, 1883-1884 198 I Helen Wiser Stewart Writes of Her Husband's Murder, 1884 201 i Theodore Roosevelt Describes Cowboy-Land, 1893 203 V An Arkansas Newspaper on the Killing of Bill Dalton, 1894 204 ESSAYS ./ Robert R. Dykstra • The Cattle Towns Adjust to Violence (with a / Postscript) 206 Richard White • Outlaw Gangs and Social Bandits 222 CHAPTER 7 Children, Marriage, and Families Page 238 PHOTO DOCUMENTS David Hilton Homestead, Custer County, Nebraska, 1887 239 Ira Watson House, Custer County, Nebraska, 1886 240 Stewart Family in Spokane, Washington, 1889 241 Alice Jasperson, Goshen, Utah, Sewing a Flag, c. 1917 242 Lincoln J. Smith and Margaret E. Breeden Smith with Their Children in California, date unknown 243 A Chinese Family in California, date unknown 244 Joseph F. Smith and His Polygamous Family in Utah, c. 1900 245 Chipeta and Her Family in Dragon, Utah, 1907 246 xii Contents ESSAYS Elliott West • Children and the Frontier 247 Paula Petrik • Bordeaux v. Bordeaux: A Story of Divorce 255 CHAPTER 8 Contested Reforms Page 268 DOCUMENTS Sir Richard Burton Examines Mormon Polygamy, 1860 270 Helen Mar Whitney Defends Plural Marriage, 1884 271 "Brigham, Brigham Young," An Anti-Mormon Folk Song, Collected in 1932 272 Testimonies Designed to Limit Chinese Immigration, 1876 274 Augustus Layres Endorses Chinese Immigration, 1876 276 Huang Zunxian Expresses the Chinese Perspective in Poetry, c. 1884 278 Carrie Chapman Catt Encourages Idaho Suffragists, 1896 280 Newspaper Account of Idaho Suffrage Vote, 1896 282 ESSAYS Carol Cornwall Madsen • Utah Law and the Plural Wives, 1850-1900 285 Margaret K. Holden • Gender, Protest, and the Anti-Chinese Movement 294 CHAPTER 9 Railroad and Mining Labor "" Page 303 DOCUMENTS Albert D. Richardson Writes on Building the Great Railroad, 1865 304 William A. Bell Describes the Engineering of the Railroad, 1867 306 Daughters of Charity Comment on Life in Virginia City, Nevada, c. 1875 308 Chinese Accounts of the Killings at Rock Springs, 1885 309 Frank A. Crampton on the Ludlow Massacre, 1914 312 Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Calls Women to Labor Action, 1915 316 ESSAYS W. Thomas White • Race, Ethnicity, and Gender in the Northwest Railroad Work Force, 1893-1912 318 Gunther Peck • "Old" Radicals and "New" Immigrants in Bingham, Utah, 1905-1912 328 Contents xiii CHAPTER 10 Living on the Land, Leaving the Land Page 341 DOCUMENTS Northern Utes Respond to the Break-up of Their Reservation, 1903 342 John Stands-in-Timber and Ella C. Deloria Recall the Early Days of Reservation Farming, 1877-1900 349 Martin Chariot Speaks to the Futility of Flathead-Salish Farming, 1890-1910 352 Jorgen and Otto Jorgensen Remember the Decision to Homestead in Montana, 1906 354 Elinore Stewart Advocates Homesteading for Women, 1913 356 The Bell Family Tries Dry Farming, 1911-1923 357 ESSAYS David Rich Lewis • Farming and the Northern Ute Experience 359 Gilbert C. Fite • A Family Farm Chronicle 370 CHAPTER 11 Dam Water, Damn Dust Page 379 DOCUMENTS John Wesley Powell Demands Reclamation of the Arid Lands, 1878 380 William E. Smythe Envisions Conquest of Arid America, 1900 384 An Excerpt from the Reclamation Act, 1902 386 Voices of Those Who Built Hoover Dam, 1929-1935 387 Caroline A. Henderson Sends a Letter from the Dust Bowl of Oklahoma, 1935 391 "The Plow That Broke the Plains": The Film Narrative, 1936 394 High Hammond Bennett Insists on Soil Conservation, 1939 396 ESSAYS Wallace Stegner • Striking the Rock—Water and the Arid West 398 Donald Worster • The Black Blizzards Roll In—The Dust Bowl Begins 406 CHAPTER 12 The Other Western Homefront Page 416 DOCUMENTS Roger Daniels Quantifies the Forced Migrations of Japanese Americans, 1942-1946 417 Yoshiko Uchida Remembers a Desert Exile in Utah, 1942 420 XIV Contents Italian Voices from the Unknown Internment, 1942 423 Flore Lekanof, Sr., Lambasts the Government Evacuation of Alaska's Aleuts, 1942 425 Charles M. Smith Praises Farm Workers from Mexico, 1943 427 Daniel L. Schorr Decries the Exploitation of Mexican Americans, 1946 429 ESSAYS Terrence M. Cole • Jim Crow Segregation in Alaska 431 Erasmo Gamboa • Mexican Laborers in the Pacific Northwest 442 CHAPTER 13 yf New Cities, New Lives Page 454 PHOTO DOCUMENTS Second Street Cable Railway, Looking West, 1888 455 Jawbone Siphon Construction Site, c. 1910 456 Construction of the Harbor Freeway, 1956 457 Disneyland, 1955 458 Disneyland, 1967 459 Burning Building in Watts Uprising, 1965 460 A Korean American Stands Guard During the Los Angeles Riots, 1992 461 Dodger Stadium, 1962 462 ESSAYS Quintard Taylor • Blacks and Asians in a White City 463 Carl Abbott • The Urban West and the Twenty-First Century 476 CHAPTER 14 y Owning the West Page 485 DOCUMENTS Report of the Committee on the Conservation and Administration of the Public Domain, 1931 486 Utah Governor George Dern Responds to the Public Lands Debate, 1932 488 _ Two Statements from Nevada on the Sagebrush Rebellion, 1979 490 James Coates Asks, Is the Sagebrush Rebellion Dead? 1986 494 Return of the Sagebrush Rebels, 1995 495 Four Editorial Cartoons Capture the Angry West 498 Contents XV ESSAYS R. McGreggor Cawley • The Sagebrush Rebellion and Environmental Politics 500 Bruce Babbitt • Public Use and the Future of the Federal Lands 518 CHAPTER 15 "X Imagining the West Page 526 DOCUMENTS John Wayne Receives a Congressional Gold Medal, 1979 527 The Duke: "More Than Just a Hero," 1979 528 High Country News Spoofs Real Estate Development, 1994 529 Ralph Lauren Builds His Ranch in Colorado, 1988 530 Dennis Quaid Dines Out in Montana, 1989 533 Pat Bagley Lampoons the New Western Lifestyles, 1993 534 Marshal Matt Dillon Has His Last Showdown, 1995 535 ESSAYS Julian Crandall Hollick • The American West in the European Imagination 536 Anne M. Butler • Selling the Popular Myth 541.
Recommended publications
  • Volume 59, Issue 1
    Volume 60, Issue 4 Page 1023 Stanford Law Review THE SURPRISINGLY STRONGER CASE FOR THE LEGALITY OF THE NSA SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM: THE FDR PRECEDENT Neal Katyal & Richard Caplan © 2008 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, from the Stanford Law Review at 60 STAN. L. REV. 1023 (2008). For information visit http://lawreview.stanford.edu. THE SURPRISINGLY STRONGER CASE FOR THE LEGALITY OF THE NSA SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM: THE FDR PRECEDENT Neal Katyal* and Richard Caplan** INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................1024 I. THE NSA CONTROVERSY .................................................................................1029 A. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act................................................1029 B. The NSA Program .....................................................................................1032 II. THE PRECURSOR TO THE FDR PRECEDENT: NARDONE I AND II........................1035 A. The 1934 Communications Act .................................................................1035 B. FDR’s Thirst for Intelligence ....................................................................1037 C. Nardone I...................................................................................................1041 D. Nardone II .................................................................................................1045 III. FDR’S DEFIANCE OF CONGRESS AND THE SUPREME COURT..........................1047 A. Attorney General
    [Show full text]
  • The American West; 1835-95 Key Topic 1: the Early Settlement of the West, C1835-95
    The American West; 1835-95 Key Topic 1: The early settlement of the West, c1835-95 Background: The early settlement of the West is marked by tensions between the native Indians and the white man. The reasons why the settlers migrated West meant the new U.S government had to design a strategy to manage the native population. You need to study how the government tried to manage this migra- tion, how the natives reacted and how lawlessness was tackled in the new settlements which were created by those migrating West. American West Module 1: The early settlement of the West In this module you will revise; 1. The Plains Indians; their beliefs and way of life (The beliefs, structure and life of tribes U.S expansion West and the Permanent Indian Frontier, including the Indian Appropriations Act) 2. Migration and early settlement (Factors which encouraged migration West, the process and problems of migration (Case studies: Donner Party and Mormon migration, development and problems of white settle- ment farming) 3. Conflict and tension (Reasons for tensions be- tween settlers and Plains Indians - including the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1581, lawlessness in early towns and settlements and how this was tackled (by government and local communities) KT 1.1: The Plains Indians; their beliefs and way of life Society structure The Native Americans lived on the Great Plains A.K.A the Great American Desert an area of land in the centre of the USA which spans over 1,300,000 km/sq (over 5 times the area of great Britain!) Only the largest tribes were called ‘Nations’, and they consisted of tribes, sub tribes and bands.
    [Show full text]
  • Frontier Re-Imagined: the Mythic West in the Twentieth Century
    University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2018 Frontier Re-Imagined: The yM thic West In The Twentieth Century Michael Craig Gibbs University of South Carolina - Columbia Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Gibbs, M.(2018). Frontier Re-Imagined: The Mythic West In The Twentieth Century. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/5009 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FRONTIER RE-IMAGINED : THE MYTHIC WEST IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY by Michael Craig Gibbs Bachelor of Arts University of South Carolina-Aiken, 1998 Master of Arts Winthrop University, 2003 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2018 Accepted by: David Cowart, Major Professor Brian Glavey, Committee Member Tara Powell, Committee Member Bradford Collins, Committee Member Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School © Copyright by Michael Craig Gibbs All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION To my mother, Lisa Waller: thank you for believing in me. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank the following people. Without their support, I would not have completed this project. Professor Emeritus David Cowart served as my dissertation director for the last four years. He graciously agreed to continue working with me even after his retirement.
    [Show full text]
  • Revising the Western: Connecting Genre Rituals and American
    CSCXXX10.1177/1532708614527561Cultural Studies <span class="symbol" cstyle="symbol">↔</span> Critical MethodologiesCastleberry 527561research-article2014 Article Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies 2014, Vol. 14(3) 269 –278 Revising the Western: Connecting © 2014 SAGE Publications Reprints and permissions: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Genre Rituals and American Western DOI: 10.1177/1532708614527561 Revisionism in TV’s Sons of Anarchy csc.sagepub.com Garret L. Castleberry1 Abstract In this article, I analyze the TV show Sons of Anarchy (SOA) and how the cable drama revisits and revises the American Western film genre. I survey ideological contexts and tropes that span Western mythologies like landscape and mise-en- scene to struggles for family, community, and the continuation of Native American plight. I trace connections between the show’s fictitious town setting and how the narrative inverts traditional community archetypes to reinsert a new outlaw status quo. I inspect the role of border reversal, from open expansion in Westerns to the closed-door post-globalist world of SAMCRO. I quickdraw from a number of film theory scholars as I trick shoot their critiques of Western cinema against the updated target of SOA’s fictitious Charming, CA. I reckon that this revised update of outlaw culture, gunslinger violence, and the drama’s subsequent popularity communicates a post-9/11 trauma playing out on television. Through the sage wisdom of autoethnography, I recall personal memories as an ideological travelogue for navigating the rhetoric power this drama ignites. As with postwar movements of biker history that follow World War II and Vietnam, SOA races against Western form while staying distinctly faithful.
    [Show full text]
  • The US Army Air Forces in WWII
    DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE Air Force Historical Studies Office 28 June 2011 Errata Sheet for the Air Force History and Museum Program publication: With Courage: the United States Army Air Forces in WWII, 1994, by Bernard C. Nalty, John F. Shiner, and George M. Watson. Page 215 Correct: Second Lieutenant Lloyd D. Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 218 Correct Lieutenant Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 357 Correct Hughes, Lloyd D., 215, 218 To: Hughes, Lloyd H., 215, 218 Foreword In the last decade of the twentieth century, the United States Air Force commemorates two significant benchmarks in its heritage. The first is the occasion for the publication of this book, a tribute to the men and women who served in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War 11. The four years between 1991 and 1995 mark the fiftieth anniversary cycle of events in which the nation raised and trained an air armada and com- mitted it to operations on a scale unknown to that time. With Courage: U.S.Army Air Forces in World War ZZ retells the story of sacrifice, valor, and achievements in air campaigns against tough, determined adversaries. It describes the development of a uniquely American doctrine for the application of air power against an opponent's key industries and centers of national life, a doctrine whose legacy today is the Global Reach - Global Power strategic planning framework of the modern U.S. Air Force. The narrative integrates aspects of strategic intelligence, logistics, technology, and leadership to offer a full yet concise account of the contributions of American air power to victory in that war.
    [Show full text]
  • A Companion to the American West
    A COMPANION TO THE AMERICAN WEST Edited by William Deverell A Companion to the American West BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO HISTORY This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of the scholarship that has shaped our current understanding of the past. Defined by theme, period and/or region, each volume comprises between twenty- five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The aim of each contribution is to synthesize the current state of scholarship from a variety of historical perspectives and to provide a statement on where the field is heading. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers. Published A Companion to Western Historical Thought A Companion to Gender History Edited by Lloyd Kramer and Sarah Maza Edited by Teresa Meade and Merry E. Weisner-Hanks BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO BRITISH HISTORY Published In preparation A Companion to Roman Britain A Companion to Britain in the Early Middle Ages Edited by Malcolm Todd Edited by Pauline Stafford A Companion to Britain in the Later Middle Ages A Companion to Tudor Britain Edited by S. H. Rigby Edited by Robert Tittler and Norman Jones A Companion to Stuart Britain A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Britain Edited by Barry Coward Edited by Chris Williams A Companion to Eighteenth-Century Britain A Companion to Contemporary Britain Edited by H. T. Dickinson Edited by Paul Addison and Harriet Jones A Companion to Early Twentieth-Century Britain Edited by Chris Wrigley BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO EUROPEAN HISTORY Published A Companion to Europe 1900–1945 A Companion to the Worlds of the Renaissance Edited by Gordon Martel Edited by Guido Ruggiero Planned A Companion to the Reformation World A Companion to Europe in the Middle Ages Edited by R.
    [Show full text]
  • Examining Mad Men's Hobo Narrative
    Journal of Working-Class Studies Volume 2 Issue 1, 2017 Forsberg The Cross-Country/Cross-Class Drives of Don Draper/Dick Whitman: Examining Mad Men’s Hobo Narrative Jennifer Hagen Forsberg, Clemson University Abstract This article examines how the critically acclaimed television show Mad Men (2007- 2015) sells romanticized working-class representations to middle-class audiences, including contemporary cable subscribers. The television drama’s lead protagonist, Don Draper, exhibits class performatively in his assumed identity as a Madison Avenue ad executive, which is in constant conflict with his hobo-driven born identity of Dick Whitman. To fully examine Draper/Whitman’s cross-class tensions, I draw on the American literary form of the hobo narrative, which issues agency to the hobo figure but overlooks the material conditions of homelessness. I argue that the hobo narrative becomes a predominant but overlooked aspect of Mad Men’s period presentation, specifically one that is used as a technique for self-making and self- marketing white masculinity in twenty-first century U.S. cultural productions. Keywords Cross-class tensions; television; working-class representations The critically acclaimed television drama Mad Men (2007-2015) ended its seventh and final season in May 2015. The series covered the cultural and historical period of March 1960 to November 1970, and followed advertising executive Don Draper and his colleagues on Madison Avenue in New York City. As a text that shows the political dynamism of the mid-century to a twenty-first century audience, Mad Men has wide-ranging interpretations across critical camps. For example, in ‘Selling Nostalgia: Mad Men, Postmodernism and Neoliberalism,’ Deborah Tudor suggests that the show offers commitments to individualism through a ‘neoliberal discourse of style’ which stages provocative constructions of reality (2012, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Homeless Campaigns, & Shelter Services in Boulder, Colorado
    Dreams of Mobility in the American West: Transients, Anti- Homeless Campaigns, & Shelter Services in Boulder, Colorado Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Andrew Lyness, M.A. Graduate Program in Comparative Studies The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Leo Coleman, Advisor Barry Shank Theresa Delgadillo Copyright by Andrew Lyness 2014 Abstract For people living homeless in America, even an unsheltered existence in the urban spaces most of us call “public” is becoming untenable. Thinly veiled anti-homelessness legislation is now standard urban policy across much of the United States. One clear marker of this new urbanism is that vulnerable and unsheltered people are increasingly being treated as moveable policy objects and pushed even further toward the margins of our communities. Whilst the political-economic roots of this trend are in waning localism and neoliberal polices that defined “clean up the streets” initiatives since the 1980s, the cultural roots of such governance in fact go back much further through complex historical representations of masculinity, work, race, and mobility that have continuously haunted discourses of American homelessness since the nineteenth century. A common perception in the United States is that to be homeless is to be inherently mobile. This reflects a cultural belief across the political spectrum that homeless people are attracted to places with lenient civic attitudes, good social services, or even nice weather. This is especially true in the American West where rich frontier myths link notions of homelessness with positively valued ideas of heroism, resilience, rugged masculinity, and wilderness survival.
    [Show full text]
  • Capitol 1St Floor Exhibits, Artwork
    Capitol 1st Floor Exhibits, Artwork GOVERNOR PORTRAITS A- Heber Wells 1896-1905 I- Joseph B. Lee 1949-57 B- John Cutler 1905-09 J- George Clyde 1957-65 Capitol C- William Spry 1909-17 K- Calvin Rampton 1965-77 Preservation D- Simon Bamberger 1917-21 L- Scott Matheson 1977-85 Visitor Board Office Services E- Charles Mabey 1921-25 M- Norman Bangerter 1985-93 Office 130 120 F- George Dern 1925-33 N- Michael Leavitt 1993-2003 G- Henry Blood 1933-41 O- Olene Walker 2003-05 H- Herbert Maw 1941-49 P- Jon Huntsman 2005-09 Vending Presentation Governors Conf. Room Room Office of 14 Utah Mgmt. & Highway Student 3 Budget P A Lunch Patrol 105 Area VISITOR CENTER 140 O B 110 N C 100 9 8 7 6 M D WEST HALL OF GOVERNORS EAST 5 4 West 2 Tours Begin ENTRANCE Gallery Utah State Seal Here ENTRANCE 10 11 12 13 L E 1 K F 150 J G 170 180 Governors I H Office of the Office of Treasurer Mgmt. & Budget 1- Shaping the State of Utah 2- Utah from Space, 3-D Map of Utah 7- Utah’s Art Law of 1899, First in the Nation 11- The Beehive State 8- A Paleontologist’s Paradise, Natural History 12- Evolution of the Utah State Flag 3- Student Artwork Honoring the Capitol Centennial Museum of Utah 13- Richard K.A. Kletting, Architect of the Capitol 4- 1895, Utah Constitution 9- It All Begins with Mining 14- Jim Bridger Meets the Indians- Minerva Teichert 5- Replica of the Liberty Bell 10- A Building Full of Treasure 6- Filmed in Utah, Our History as a Film Making Destination Capitol 2nd Floor Exhibits, Artwork 6 5 State Auditor’s Office 260 1 2 Office of Capitol Governor & Board ROTUNDA 240 Lt.
    [Show full text]
  • Customary Law in the American West
    HAYEK & COWBOYS: CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE AMERICAN WEST Andrew P. Morriss* Hayek & Cowboys: Customary Law in the American West .................................35 Introduction..................................................................................................................35 I. Hayekian Legal Institutions in the American West.........................................37 A. Defining a Hayekian Legal Institution.......................................................37 1. Rule generation..............................................................................................37 2. Rule content ...................................................................................................40 3. Dispute resolution.........................................................................................41 4. Summary ........................................................................................................42 B. Cattlemen .......................................................................................................42 C. Miners .............................................................................................................47 D. Vigilantes........................................................................................................49 II. Spontaneous Orders & Crowding Out: Implications for Hayekian Legal Theory .......................................................................................62 Introduction The settlement of the American West during the nineteenth century gener-
    [Show full text]
  • The 1962 Bear River Project, Utah An"D Idaho
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Library Faculty & Staff Publications Libraries 2004 "The Hardest Worked River In the World": The 1962 Bear River Project, Utah an"d Idaho Robert Parson Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/lib_pubs Part of the Library and Information Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation "The Hardest Worked River In the World: The 1962 Bear River Project, Utah and Idaho," Utah Historical Quarterly, vol. 72, no. 2, spring, 2004. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Library Faculty & Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UTAH HISTORICAL QUARTERLY SPRING 2004 • VOLUME 72 • NUMBER 2 UTAH HISTORICAL QUARTERLY (ISSN 0042-143X) EDITORIAL STAFF PHILIP F.NOTARIANNI, Editor ALLAN KENT POWELL, Managing Editor CRAIG FULLER, Associate Editor ADVISORY BOARD OF EDITORS NOEL A. CARMACK, Hyrum, 2006 LEE ANN KREUTZER, Salt Lake City,2006 STANFORD J. LAYTON, Salt Lake City,2006 ROBERT S. MCPHERSON, Blanding, 2004 MIRIAM B. MURPHY, Murray,2006 ANTONETTE CHAMBERS NOBLE, Cora,Wyoming, 2005 JANET BURTON SEEGMILLER, Cedar City,2005 JOHN SILLITO, Ogden, 2004 GARY TOPPING, Salt Lake City,2005 RONALD G.WATT,West Valley City,2004 Utah Historical Quarterly was established in 1928 to publish articles, documents, and reviews contributing to knowledge of Utah history. The Quarterly is published four times a year by the Utah State Historical Society, 300 Rio Grande, Salt Lake City, Utah 84101. Phone (801) 533-3500 for membership and publications information.
    [Show full text]
  • The American West, C.1835-1895
    Paper 2 – The American West, c.1835-1895 Paper 2 Period Study: The American West c.1835-1895 Name ………………………………………………….. 1 Paper 2 – The American West, c.1835-1895 The American West – Revision Checklist How well do I know each topic? 3 The Early Settlement of the West, c.1835-1862 4 The American West and the Great Plains 5 Plains Indians Society 6 Government Policy Towards Plains Indians 8 Factors Encouraging Migration West 9 The Process of Migration 11 White Settlement Farming 12 The Fort Laramie Treaty 13 Lawlessness in the West 16 Topic Test 1: Early Settlement of the West 18 The Development of the Plains, c.1862-1876 19 Impact of the Civil War 19 The Homestead Act (1862) 22 The Pacific Railroad Act (1862) 23 Problems of Law and Order 23 Ranching and the Cattle Industry 25 Conflict Between Ranchers and Homesteaders 26 Cowboys 27 Changes for Plains Indians 29 Conflict with Plains Indians 31 Topic Test 2: The Development of the Plains 33 Conflicts and Conquest, c.1876-1895 34 Changes in the Farming Industry 34 Changes in the Cattle Industry 35 The Exoduster Movement (1879) 36 The Oklahoma Land Rush (1889) 37 Continued Problems of Law and Order 38 The Johnson County war (1892) 40 Conflict with Plains Indians 41 Destruction of the Plains Indians’ Way of Life 43 Topic Test 3: Conflicts and Conquest 45 Key Dates Produced by J. Harris, Sir Harry Smith Community College 2 Paper 2 – The American West, c.1835-1895 Section 1: The Early Settlement of the West, c.1835-1862 3 Paper 2 – The American West, c.1835-1895 The American West The American West is the two thirds of the USA west of the Mississippi River.
    [Show full text]