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Ground-Based Geophysics on the Moon Program and Abstract Volume LPI Contribution No. 1530 GROUND-BASED GEOPHYSICS ON THE MOON January 21–22, 2010 • Tempe, Arizona Sponsors Lunar and Planetary Institute National Aeronautics and Space Administration Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS) Conveners Matthew Fouch Arizona State University Andrew Dombard University of Illinois at Chicago Catherine Johnson University of British Columbia Lunar and Planetary Institute 3600 Bay Area Boulevard Houston TX 77058-1113 LPI Contribution No. 1530 Compiled in 2010 by LUNAR AND PLANETARY INSTITUTE The Lunar and Planetary Institute is operated by the Universities Space Research Association under a cooperative agreement with the Science Mission Directorate of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this volume are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Material in this volume may be copied without restraint for library, abstract service, education, or personal research purposes; however, republication of any paper or portion thereof requires the written permission of the authors as well as the appropriate acknowledgment of this publication. Abstracts in this volume may be cited as Author A. B. (2010) Title of abstract. In Ground-based Geophysics on the Moon, p. XX. LPI Contribution No. 1530, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston. This volume is distributed by ORDER DEPARTMENT Lunar and Planetary Institute 3600 Bay Area Boulevard Houston TX 77058-1113, USA Phone: 281-486-2172 Fax: 281-486-2186 E-mail: [email protected] A limited number of copies are available for the cost of shipping and handling. Visit the LPI Online Store at https://www.lpi.usra.edu/store/products.cfm. ISSN No. 0161-5297 PREFACE This volume contains abstracts that have been accepted for presentation at the meeting on Ground-based Geophysics on the Moon, January 21–22, 2010, Tempe, Arizona. Administration and publications support for this meeting were provided by the staff of the Publications and Program Services Department at the Lunar and Planetary Institute. Ground-Based Geophysics on the Moon v CONTENTS Program .........................................................................................................................................................................1 A Landed Experiment Package for Investigation of Lunar Magnetic and Albedo Anomalies D. T. Blewett, G. C. Ho, H. Korth, L. L. Hood, and J. Halekas ......................................................................7 Archiving and Reprocessing the Apollo Active Seismic Data M. Brzostowski ................................................................................................................................................9 The International Lunar Network (ILN) Anchor Nodes Mission B. A. Cohen, J. A. Bassler, M. S. Hammond, D. W. Harris, L. D. Hill, K. W. Kirby, B. J. Morse, C. L. B. Reed, the ILN Science Definition Team, and the MSFC/APL ILN Engineering Team.........................................................................................................10 Mitigation Strategies for Astronaut Surface Disturbances During Deployment of Lunar Heat Flow Experiments A. J. Dombard ...............................................................................................................................................12 Mathematical Estimations for Impact Conditions on Bailly Basin, Moon J. C. Echaurren .............................................................................................................................................14 Predicting Lunar Interior Structure from Magma Ocean Processes L. T. Elkins-Tanton........................................................................................................................................15 PEGS: Planetary Exploration Geophysical Systems A. Feustel, J. Reilly, J. Rice, and M. Brzostowski .........................................................................................17 Small Aperture Lunar Seismic Arrays (SALSAs) M. J. Fouch, E. J. Garnero, M. S. Thorne, P. Lin, N. Schmerr, R. Weber, M. S. Robinson, and H. Yu ............................................................................................................................18 Ground Penetrating Radar as a Means for Constraining Near Surface Properties of the Moon J. A. Grant, P. S. Russell, and D. B. J. Bussey ..............................................................................................20 Next-Generation Lunar Electromagnetic Sounding R. E. Grimm and G. T. Delory.......................................................................................................................22 Lunar Surface Magnetometer Measurements for Crustal Paleomagnetism and Deep Electromagnetic Sounding Applications L. L. Hood and J. S. Halekas.........................................................................................................................24 Lunar Field Geology Enabled by Ground-based Geophysics J. M. Hurtado and A. A. Velasco...................................................................................................................26 The Lunar Surface Gravimeter as a Lunar Seismometer T. Kawamura, S. Tanaka, N. Kobayashi, and P. Lognonné ..........................................................................28 Landing Site Selection for the Initial International Lunar Network Nodes: A Strategy for Maximizing Early Science Return W. S. Kiefer, L. Hood, C. Johnson, C. Neal, and M. Wieczorek....................................................................30 vi LPI Contribution No. 1530 Synthetic Seismograms with High-Frequency Scattering for the Moon J. F. Lawrence and C. L. Johnson.................................................................................................................32 A New Linescan-based Panoramic Camera System for Lunar Lander Applications R. Li and L. Yan.............................................................................................................................................34 Research of Iron Abundances in Lunar Regolith and a Model of Evolution of the Lunar Surface Y. Lu ..............................................................................................................................................................36 MOON SEIS: Design and Performances of a Very Broadband Seismometer for Future Lunar Missions D. Mimoun, P. Lognonne, D. Giardini, U. Christensen, P. Zweifel, D. Mance, R. Roll, M. Bierwirth, S. De Raucourt, J. Gagnepain -Beyneix, S. Tillier, T. Nebut, O. Robert, O. Pot, P. Schibler, and the SEIS Team ........................................................................................................38 Data of Lunar and Terrestrial Craters with Volcanic Rocks Yas. Miura.....................................................................................................................................................40 Multinode, Low-Cost, Nano-G Seismology Instrumentation for Lunar Geophysics S. D. Murphy, J. Bernstein, M. Chaparala, N. Borer, C. Gibbson, L. T. Elkins-Tanton, B. H. Hager, and T. Herring .........................................................................................................................41 Long-Term Warming of Surface and Subsurface Temperatures Observed at Apollo 15 and 17 Sites: Implications for Future Lunar Geophysical Missions S. Nagihara, P. T. Taylor, D. R. Williams, and Y. Saito................................................................................43 Seismology on the Moon — Past, Present and Future Y. Nakamura..................................................................................................................................................45 Lunette: Establishing a Lunar Geophysical Network Via a Discovery-Class Mission C. R. Neal, W. B. Banerdt, L. Alkalai, and the Lunette Team........................................................................47 Tiltmeter for International Lunar Node: Tidal Distortion of the Moon and Long-Period Seismometry J. H. Roberts and R. D. Lorenz......................................................................................................................49 Characterizing the Lunar Interior with Reflected and Converted Seismic Waves N. C. Schmerr, R. C. Weber, and E. Garnero................................................................................................51 The Future of Lunar Seismology P. M. Shearer ................................................................................................................................................53 The Apollo 15 Lunar Heat Flow Experiment — New Insights from the LRO Diviner Lunar Radiometer M. A. Siegler, D. A. Paige, S. J. Keihm, B. Greenhagen, A. R. Vasavada, R. R. Ghent, J. L. Bandfield, and K. J. Snook................................................................................................54 Lunar Heat Flow Simulation and Testing Chamber S. E. Smrekar, T. L. Hudson, P. Morgan, and O. Serviss..............................................................................56 Internal Structure and Evolution of the Moon: Outstanding Questions and Observational Challenges S. C. Solomon ................................................................................................................................................58 Ground-Based Geophysics on the Moon vii Measuring Heat Flow on the Moon — The Heat Flow and Physical
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