Do Nuclear Weapons Matter? •       

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Do Nuclear Weapons Matter? •        MIKE POMPEO: HOW TO CONFRONT IRAN NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2018 / • / Do Nuclear Weapons Matter? • FOREIGNAFFAIRS.COM ND18_cover_FINAL_SUB.indd All Pages 9/20/18 4:31 PM DECISIVE PRINCIPLED VERSATILE TRANSITION FROM YOUR LIFE IN SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO PARAMILITARY OPERATIONS WITH THE CIA. With your special operations training, you’ve proven that you’ll push yourself to the limit in defending what makes our country great. Now, we’re inviting you to go beyond – to serve our nation’s interests as a Paramilitary Operations Ofcer or Specialized Skills Ofcer with the CIA’s Directorate of Operations. You’ll conduct intelligence activities globally using your signicant combat and leadership experience in Special Operations or Combat Arms (Infantry and Aviation). Every company has a mission statement. Some are just more meaningful than others. Successful candidates for this position may be eligible for a one-time hiring bonus of up to 25% of their base pay. THE WORK OF A NATION. For additional information and to apply, visit: THE CENTER OF INTELLIGENCE. cia.gov/careers Applicants must have US citizenship and the ability to successfully complete medical examinations and security procedures, including a polygraph interview. An equal opportunity employer and a drug-free workforce. CHF111561m_PMOO_Decisive_ForeignAffairs_7x10.indd 1 3/16/18 3:24 PM Volume 97, Number 6 DO NUCLEAR WEAPONS MATTER? Nuclear Weapons Don’t Matter 10 But Nuclear Hysteria Does John Mueller The Vanishing Nuclear Taboo? 16 How Disarmament Fell Apart Nina Tannenwald COVER: CONCEPT If You Want Peace, Prepare for Nuclear War 25 A Strategy for the New Great-Power Rivalry BY Elbridge Colby DELCAN Armed and Dangerous 35 & CO.; When Dictators Get the Bomb PHOTO ILLUSTRATION PHOTO Scott D. Sagan Beijing’s Nuclear Option 44 Why a U.S.-Chinese War Could Spiral Out o­ Control Caitlin Talmadge BY JUSTIN Moscow’s Nuclear Enigma 52 What Is Russia’s Arsenal Really For? METZ Olga Oliker November/December 2018 ND18.indb 1 9/20/18 7:41 PM “The best home smaller. security system” wirecutter faster. april 2018 stronger. “...SimpliSafe belongs at Meet the all new SimpliSafe. the top of your list...” It’s smaller, faster, stronger than ever. cnet editors’ choice Engineered with a single focus: to protect. 3/28/18 With sensors so small they’re practically invisible. Designed to disappear into your home And blanket it with protection. More than easy to use—downright delightful. “A seamless system” All at prices that are fair and honest. pcmag editors’ choice It’s home security. Done right. 4/2/18 Get SimpliSafe’s exclusive holiday offer at SimpliSafe.com/affairs ESSAYS Confronting Iran 60 The Trump Administration’s Strategy Michael R. Pompeo The Committee to Save the World Order 72 America’s Allies Must Step Up as America Steps Down Ivo H. Daalder and James M. Lindsay The Crisis Next Time 84 What We Should Have Learned From 2008 Carmen Reinhart and Vincent Reinhart How to Save Globalization 98 Rebuilding America’s Ladder o Opportunity Kenneth F. Scheve and Matthew J. Slaughter The Next Arab Uprising 113 The Collapse o Authoritarianism in the Middle East Marwan Muasher Venezuela’s Suicide 126 Lessons From a Failed State Moisés Naím and Francisco Toro The Use and Misuse of Economic Statecraft 139 How Washington Is Abusing Its Financial Might Jacob J. Lew and Richard Nephew ON FOREIGNAFFAIRS.COM H. R. McMaster on Andrei Kolesnikov on Amanda Sloat on how John McCain and the Putin’s plummeting to save U.S.-Turkish meaning of courage. approval ratings. relations. November/December 2018 02_TOC_Blues.indd 3 9/24/18 2:49 PM Master of Science in Public Policy & Management (MSPPM) With an MSPPM degree from Heinz College, students develop skills necessary to solve the societal challenges we face today. Some students choose the data analytics pathway, while others apply to spend their second year in Washington, D.C., as Heinz Policy Fellows, getting work experience that oftenleads to full­ time job offersupon graduation. Whatever your path, a degree from Heinz College will ensure you're prepared to solve complex policy problems, wherever they exist, from local to global. For more information, visit https://www.heinz.cmu.edu Carnegie Mellon University THE INTERSECTION OF PEOPLE+POLICY He1 ollege +TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION SYSTEMS • PUBLIC POLICY• MANAGEMENT Generation Stress 150 The Mental Health Crisis on Campus Sylvia Mathews Burwell Old Money, New Order 158 American Philanthropies and the Defense o Liberal Democracy Darren Walker Health Without Wealth 168 The Worrying Paradox o Modern Medical Miracles Thomas Bollyky REVIEWS & RESPONSES The Unheard Nerds 180 How Economists Can Talk So Policymakers Will Listen Karen Dynan Doomsday Delusions 187 The Case for Optimism in a Pessimistic Age Steven Radelet Praying for Pakistan 193 Extremism and Corruption in a Troubled State Mohammed Hanif The Secret Sharers 199 Leaking and Whistle-Blowing in the Trump Era Peter Feaver; Allison Stanger; Michael Walzer Recent Books 207 “Foreign Aairs . will tolerate wide dierences of opinion. Its articles will not represent any consensus of beliefs. What is demanded of them is that they shall be competent and well informed, representing honest opinions seriously held and convincingly expressed. It does not accept responsibility for the views in any articles, signed or unsigned, which appear in its pages. What it does accept is the responsibility for giving them a chance to appear.” Archibald Cary Coolidge, Founding Editor Volume 1, Number 1 • September 1922 November/December 2018 02_TOC_Blues.indd 5 9/24/18 2:49 PM November/December 2018 · Volume 97, Number 6 Published by the Council on Foreign Relations ­ Editor, Peter G. Peterson Chair ­ - Executive Editor ­, ­ Managing Editors Web Editor Deputy Web Editor , ­ ­­- ­ Sta Editors Social Media and Audience Development Editor , ­ Assistant Editors Copy Chie Production Manager ­ Contributing Artist Business Operations Director ­ Editorial Assistant Book Reviewers ­ . , ­ ­ , . , . ­ , , , ­, . , ­ , ­ Chie Revenue O cer Circulation Operations Director ­ Director o Product Circulation Marketing Director Advertising Director ­ ­ Senior Manager, Advertising Accounts and Operations ­­ Senior Manager, Events and Business Development ­ ­ Publishing Associate, Circulation Publishing Associate, Promotions ­ Publishing Associate, Advertising . Digital Analytics Manager ­ Deputy Director, Digital Development Senior Web Developer ­ Front End Web Developer Quality Assurance Manager ­ Circulation Services ­ ­, ­ ­, ­ Media Relations Board of Advisers ­ ­­ Chair . , . , . ­ , ­ , ­ , ­ . ­ , ­ , ­ , . , ­ ­ ­, . , ­­ . , ­ . , ­ , ­ , ­ . , . , . ­, ­ . ­ ¡¢£¤¢¥¦ §¡¨¢§: Foreign A airs ForeignA airs.com/services 58 E. 68th Street, New York, NY 10065 ¤§ª§£«¥¦§: ±´¨§¡¤¢¢¦µ: Call Edward Walsh at 212-434-9527 or visit 800-829-5539 U.S./Canada www.foreigna airs.com/advertising 813-910-3608 All other countries ¸§ ¢¤§: ForeignA airs.com §°±¢ª: service@ForeignA airs.customersvc.com ¦§¸ª§¤¤§¡: ForeignA airs.com/newsletters °±¢ª: P.O. Box 60001, Tampa, FL, 33662-0001 ¹±§¥¥º: Facebook.com/ForeignA airs ¡§£¡¥´¤¢¥¦: The contents o Foreign A airs are copyrighted. No part o the magazine may be reproduced, hosted or distributed in any form or by any means without prior written permission from Foreign A airs. To obtain permission, visit ForeignA airs.com/about-us Foreign A airs is a member o the Alliance for Audited Media and the Association o Magazine Media. GST Number 127686483RT Canada Post Customer #4015177 Publication #40035310 ND18.indb 6 9/20/18 7:41 PM CONTRIBUTORS MICHAEL POMPEO, a former U.S. Army ocer and four-term Republican congressional representative from Kansas, served as director o the CIA from 2017 to 2018. In that role, he set up back-channel talks with the North Korean regime in advance o the June 2018 summit in Singapore. After the dismissal o U.S. Secretary o State Rex Tillerson, Pompeo was sworn in as secretary o state in April 2018. In “Confronting Iran” (page 60), Pompeo lays out the Trump administration’s strategy toward the Islamic Republic after Washington’s recent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal. MARWAN MUASHER has held a number o inuential posts in the Jordanian government. In 1995, he was appointed Jordan’s rst ambassador to Israel and worked extensively on negotiations for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conict. He went on to become ambassador to the United States, foreign minister, and deputy prime minister. Now, he is at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. In “The Next Arab Uprising” (page 113), Muasher warns that the Middle East is in for more chaos unless its rulers remake social contracts from the bottom up. As secretary o health and human services during the Obama administration, SYLVIA MATHEWS BURWELL oversaw the implementation o the Aordable Care Act and led her department’s response to the Ebola and Zika outbreaks. Before that, she served as director o the Oce o Management and Budget and held leadership positions at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Walmart Foundation. In “Generation Stress” (page 150), Burwell, now president o American University, describes the growing mental health crisis among American youth and what can be done to x it. Born in southwestern Louisiana, DARREN WALKER worked at a law rm and at an investment bank before entering the nonprot world. Now, he heads the Ford Foundation,
Recommended publications
  • A WAY FORWARD with IRAN? Options for Crafting a U.S. Strategy
    A WAY FORWARD WITH IRAN? Options for Crafting a U.S. Strategy THE SOUFAN CENTER FEBRUARY 2021 A WAY FORWARD WITH IRAN? OPTIONS FOR CRAFTING A U.S. STRATEGY A WAY FORWARD WITH IRAN? Options for Crafting a U.S. Strategy THE SOUFAN CENTER FEBRUARY 2021 Cover photo: Associated Press Photo/Photographer: Mohammad Berno 2 A WAY FORWARD WITH IRAN? OPTIONS FOR CRAFTING A U.S. STRATEGY CONTENTS List of Abbreviations 4 List of Figures 5 Key Findings 6 How Did We Reach This Point? 7 Roots of the U.S.-Iran Relationship 9 The Results of the Maximum Pressure Policy 13 Any Change in Iranian Behavior? 21 Biden Administration Policy and Implementation Options 31 Conclusion 48 Contributors 49 About The Soufan Center 51 3 A WAY FORWARD WITH IRAN? OPTIONS FOR CRAFTING A U.S. STRATEGY LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BPD Barrels Per Day FTO Foreign Terrorist Organization GCC Gulf Cooperation Council IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency ICBM Intercontinental Ballistic Missile IMF International Monetary Fund IMSC International Maritime Security Construct INARA Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act INSTEX Instrument for Supporting Trade Exchanges IRGC Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps IRGC-QF Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps - Qods Force JCPOA Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action MBD Million Barrels Per Day PMF Popular Mobilization Forces SRE Significant Reduction Exception 4 A WAY FORWARD WITH IRAN? OPTIONS FOR CRAFTING A U.S. STRATEGY LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Iran Annual GDP Growth and Change in Crude Oil Exports 18 Figure 2: Economic Effects of Maximum Pressure 19 Figure 3: Armed Factions Supported by Iran 25 Figure 4: Comparison of Iran Nuclear Program with JCPOA Limitations 28 5 A WAY FORWARD WITH IRAN? OPTIONS FOR CRAFTING A U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2018
    2018Annual Report Annual Report July 1, 2017–June 30, 2018 Council on Foreign Relations 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065 tel 212.434.9400 1777 F Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006 tel 202.509.8400 www.cfr.org [email protected] OFFICERS DIRECTORS David M. Rubenstein Term Expiring 2019 Term Expiring 2022 Chairman David G. Bradley Sylvia Mathews Burwell Blair Effron Blair Effron Ash Carter Vice Chairman Susan Hockfield James P. Gorman Jami Miscik Donna J. Hrinak Laurene Powell Jobs Vice Chairman James G. Stavridis David M. Rubenstein Richard N. Haass Vin Weber Margaret G. Warner President Daniel H. Yergin Fareed Zakaria Keith Olson Term Expiring 2020 Term Expiring 2023 Executive Vice President, John P. Abizaid Kenneth I. Chenault Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer Mary McInnis Boies Laurence D. Fink James M. Lindsay Timothy F. Geithner Stephen C. Freidheim Senior Vice President, Director of Studies, Stephen J. Hadley Margaret (Peggy) Hamburg and Maurice R. Greenberg Chair James Manyika Charles Phillips Jami Miscik Cecilia Elena Rouse Nancy D. Bodurtha Richard L. Plepler Frances Fragos Townsend Vice President, Meetings and Membership Term Expiring 2021 Irina A. Faskianos Vice President, National Program Tony Coles Richard N. Haass, ex officio and Outreach David M. Cote Steven A. Denning Suzanne E. Helm William H. McRaven Vice President, Philanthropy and Janet A. Napolitano Corporate Relations Eduardo J. Padrón Jan Mowder Hughes John Paulson Vice President, Human Resources and Administration Caroline Netchvolodoff OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS, Vice President, Education EMERITUS & HONORARY Shannon K. O’Neil Madeleine K. Albright Maurice R. Greenberg Vice President and Deputy Director of Studies Director Emerita Honorary Vice Chairman Lisa Shields Martin S.
    [Show full text]
  • Malley As Iran Envoy: Hawks and Progressives Spar Over Possible Nomination
    Malley as Iran Envoy: Hawks and Progressives Spar over Possible Nomination Reports that Robert Malley, lead Iran negotiator under Obama, is being considered for envoy position sparks outrage from conservatives By Ali Harb Region: USA Global Research, January 28, 2021 Theme: Intelligence Middle East Eye 26 January 2021 All Global Research articles including the E-Book can be read in 27 languages by activating the “Translate Website” drop down menu on the top banner of our home page (Desktop version). *** Despite deep divisions plaguing American politics, the Republican pushback against President Joe Biden’s cabinet nominees has been relatively quiet. Days into the new administration, the Senate confirmed Biden’s secretaries of state, treasury and defence, as well as intelligence chief with bipartisan support as other nominees undergo routine hearings. A fight may be looming, however, over the potential nominationRobert of Malley, an outspoken proponent of diplomacy, as the administration’s envoy for Iran. Malley, an Obama-era diplomat, leads the International Crisis Group think tank, which focuses on preventing and resolving violent conflicts. His possible appointment has faced an early backlash from conservatives and earned the praise of advocates of the Iran nuclear deal. Sina Toossi, a senior research analyst at the National Iranian American Council (NIAC), said a well-funded and coordinated “network” of anti-Iran hawks that has been smearing advocates of diplomacy with Tehran has “drawn the line” on Malley. “Rob Malley was the Obama administration’s chief nuclear negotiator – someone has experience negotiating with the Iranians, who is an actual diplomat,” Toossi told MEE. “These attacks are part of a broader effort against diplomacy with Iran, against reversing Trump’s disastrous approach towards Iran.” Backlash The chatter, opposition and praise for Malley started last week when Jewish Insider reported that he was being considered for the position of special envoy for Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • Addition to Summer Letter
    May 2020 Dear Student, You are enrolled in Advanced Placement English Literature and Composition for the coming school year. Bowling Green High School has offered this course since 1983. I thought that I would tell you a little bit about the course and what will be expected of you. Please share this letter with your parents or guardians. A.P. Literature and Composition is a year-long class that is taught on a college freshman level. This means that we will read college level texts—often from college anthologies—and we will deal with other materials generally taught in college. You should be advised that some of these texts are sophisticated and contain mature themes and/or advanced levels of difficulty. In this class we will concentrate on refining reading, writing, and critical analysis skills, as well as personal reactions to literature. A.P. Literature is not a survey course or a history of literature course so instead of studying English and world literature chronologically, we will be studying a mix of classic and contemporary pieces of fiction from all eras and from diverse cultures. This gives us an opportunity to develop more than a superficial understanding of literary works and their ideas. Writing is at the heart of this A.P. course, so you will write often in journals, in both personal and researched essays, and in creative responses. You will need to revise your writing. I have found that even good students—like you—need to refine, mature, and improve their writing skills. You will have to work diligently at revising major essays.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran's Foreign and Defense Policies
    Iran’s Foreign and Defense Policies Updated May 8, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44017 SUMMARY R44017 Iran’s Foreign and Defense Policies May 8, 2019 Iran’s national security policy is the product of many overlapping and sometimes competing factors such as the ideology of Iran’s Islamic revolution, perception of threats Kenneth Katzman to the regime and to the country, long-standing national interests, and the interaction of Specialist in Middle the Iranian regime’s factions and constituencies. Iran’s leadership: Eastern Affairs x Seeks to deter or thwart U.S. or other efforts to invade or intimidate Iran or to bring about a change of regime. x Has sought to take advantage of opportunities of regional conflicts to overturn a power structure in the Middle East that it asserts favors the United States, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and other Sunni Muslim Arab regimes. x Seeks to enhance its international prestige and restore a sense of “greatness” reminiscent of ancient Persian empires. x Advances its foreign policy goals, in part by providing material support to regional allied governments and armed factions. Iranian officials characterize the support as helping the region’s “oppressed” and assert that Saudi Arabia, in particular, is instigating sectarian tensions and trying to exclude Iran from regional affairs. x Sometimes disagrees on tactics and strategies. Supreme Leader Ali Khamene’i and key hardline institutions, such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), oppose any compromises of Iran’s national security core goals. Iran’s elected president, Hassan Rouhani, and Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif support Iran’s integration into regional and international diplomacy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cultural Cold War in the Middle East : William Faulkner and Franklin Book Programs
    The cultural Cold War in the Middle East William Faulkner and Franklin Book Programs Esmaeil Haddadian-Moghaddam Universiteit Leiden William Faulkner is an interesting case for the history of American cultural diplomacy. Although the State Department hailed him as a Cold War war- rior, it had difficulty sponsoring his “modernist” novels in a book program that promoted American ideals during the Cold War. In this article I exam- ine how the Franklin Book Programs arranged for some of Faulkner’s novels to be translated into Arabic and Persian by using sources from the Program’s archive and an interview with a former Franklin editor. The analysis is framed by Faulkner’s rise in status from a marginal to a major world writer. I also assess the cultural forces that led to his inclusion in Franklin’s list of publications. The analysis reveals a tension between American idealism and Cold War imperatives, further challenging the propagandist reading of the program and calling for a more nuanced understanding of the dynamics of the cultural Cold War in the region. Keywords: William Faulkner, the cultural Cold War, Franklin Book Programs, cultural diplomacy, the Middle East Mr. Smith writes a letter 10 January 1957, New York To: Mtre. Hassan Galal el-Aroussy, Cairo, Egypt Subject: Faulkner, [the] ‘Sound and [the] Fury Maybe I am just a sissy, but I honestly cannot bear the thought of the criticism which I believe would come down upon Franklin from both Arabs and Americans if this hair-raising piece of realism – which, as indicated in my cable I prefer to call “nihilism’ – should appear under our sponsorship when the total number of American novels in Arabic is still so small.There is no question about Faulkner’s greatness, and I am inclined to agree that this work is typical; but if you are inclined to be impatient with me about the judgment I have expressed I would beg that you yourself read the book and see whether you do not agree with me.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S.-Iran Tensions and Implications for U.S. Policy
    U.S.-Iran Tensions and Implications for U.S. Policy Updated July 29, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45795 SUMMARY R45795 U.S.-Iran Tensions and Implications for July 29, 2019 U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Since May 2019, U.S.-Iran tensions have escalated. The Trump Administration, following its Specialist in Middle 2018 withdrawal from the 2015 multilateral nuclear agreement with Iran (Joint Comprehensive Eastern Affairs Plan of Action, JCPOA), has taken several steps in its campaign of applying “maximum pressure” on Iran. Iran and Iran-linked forces have targeted commercial ships and infrastructure Kathleen J. McInnis in U.S. partner countries. U.S. officials have stated that Iran-linked threats to U.S. forces and Specialist in International interests, and attacks on several commercial ships in May and June 2019, have prompted the Security Administration to send additional military assets to the region to deter future Iranian actions. However, Iran’s downing of a U.S. unmanned aerial aircraft might indicate that Iran has not been deterred, to date. Clayton Thomas Analyst in Middle Eastern President Donald Trump has said he prefers a diplomatic solution over moving toward military Affairs confrontation, including a revised JCPOA that encompasses not only nuclear issues but also broader U.S. concerns about Iran’s support for regional armed factions. During May-June 2019, the Administration has placed further pressure on Iran’s economy. By expanding U.S. sanctions against Iran, including sanctioning its mineral and petrochemical exports, and Supreme Leader Ali Khamene’i. Iranian leaders have refused to talk directly with the Administration, and Iran has begun to exceed some nuclear limitations stipulated in the JCPOA.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran Case File (April 2019)
    IRAN CASE FILE July 2020 RASANAH International Institute for Iranian Studies, Al-Takhassusi St. Sahafah, Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. P.O. Box: 12275 | Zip code: 11473 Contact us [email protected] +966112166696 The Executive Summary .............................................................4 Internal Affairs .........................................................................7 The Ideological File ......................................................................... 8 I. Supporters of Velayat-e Faqih and the Call to End the US Presence in Iraq .......................................................................... 8 II. Coronavirus Amid Muharram Gatherings in Najaf ............................ 9 The Political File ............................................................................12 I. The Bill to Hold Rouhani Accountable and the Conservatives’ Call for Him to Be Deposed .......................................12 II. The Supreme Leader Saves Rouhani From Interrogation and Rejects His Ouster .....................................................13 The Economic File ..........................................................................16 I. History of Economic Relations Between Iran and China .....................16 II. The Nature and Provisions of the 25-year Partnership Agreement ..... 17 III. Prospects of the Long Term Iranian-Chinese Partnership .................18 The Military File............................................................................ 20 Arab Affairs ............................................................................25
    [Show full text]
  • The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction Honors a Distinguished Work of Fiction by an American Author, Preferably Dealing with American Life
    Pulitzer Prize Winners Named after Hungarian newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer, the Pulitzer Prize for fiction honors a distinguished work of fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life. Chosen from a selection of 800 titles by five letter juries since 1918, the award has become one of the most prestigious awards in America for fiction. Holdings found in the library are featured in red. 2017 The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead 2016 The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen 2015 All the Light we Cannot See by Anthony Doerr 2014 The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt 2013: The Orphan Master’s Son by Adam Johnson 2012: No prize (no majority vote reached) 2011: A visit from the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan 2010:Tinkers by Paul Harding 2009:Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout 2008:The Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz 2007:The Road by Cormac McCarthy 2006:March by Geraldine Brooks 2005 Gilead: A Novel, by Marilynne Robinson 2004 The Known World by Edward Jones 2003 Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides 2002 Empire Falls by Richard Russo 2001 The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay by Michael Chabon 2000 Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri 1999 The Hours by Michael Cunningham 1998 American Pastoral by Philip Roth 1997 Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer by Stephan Milhauser 1996 Independence Day by Richard Ford 1995 The Stone Diaries by Carol Shields 1994 The Shipping News by E. Anne Proulx 1993 A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain by Robert Olen Butler 1992 A Thousand Acres by Jane Smiley
    [Show full text]
  • Pulitzer Prize
    1946: no award given 1945: A Bell for Adano by John Hersey 1944: Journey in the Dark by Martin Flavin 1943: Dragon's Teeth by Upton Sinclair Pulitzer 1942: In This Our Life by Ellen Glasgow 1941: no award given 1940: The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck 1939: The Yearling by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Prize-Winning 1938: The Late George Apley by John Phillips Marquand 1937: Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell 1936: Honey in the Horn by Harold L. Davis Fiction 1935: Now in November by Josephine Winslow Johnson 1934: Lamb in His Bosom by Caroline Miller 1933: The Store by Thomas Sigismund Stribling 1932: The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck 1931 : Years of Grace by Margaret Ayer Barnes 1930: Laughing Boy by Oliver La Farge 1929: Scarlet Sister Mary by Julia Peterkin 1928: The Bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder 1927: Early Autumn by Louis Bromfield 1926: Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (declined prize) 1925: So Big! by Edna Ferber 1924: The Able McLaughlins by Margaret Wilson 1923: One of Ours by Willa Cather 1922: Alice Adams by Booth Tarkington 1921: The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton 1920: no award given 1919: The Magnificent Ambersons by Booth Tarkington 1918: His Family by Ernest Poole Deer Park Public Library 44 Lake Avenue Deer Park, NY 11729 (631) 586-3000 2012: no award given 1980: The Executioner's Song by Norman Mailer 2011: Visit from the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan 1979: The Stories of John Cheever by John Cheever 2010: Tinkers by Paul Harding 1978: Elbow Room by James Alan McPherson 2009: Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout 1977: No award given 2008: The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz 1976: Humboldt's Gift by Saul Bellow 2007: The Road by Cormac McCarthy 1975: The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara 2006: March by Geraldine Brooks 1974: No award given 2005: Gilead by Marilynne Robinson 1973: The Optimist's Daughter by Eudora Welty 2004: The Known World by Edward P.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring Semester 2013
    Northwestern University School of Continuing Studies Spring Semester 2013 Monday, March 4 – Friday, June 7 Chicago and Evanston Study Groups 1 Monday Group # Chicago Study Groups At-A-Glance Start Time 3888 The Great American M usic People 10am 3889 Great Short Stories 10am 3890 Literary Masters 10am NEW 3891 Our Evolving Social Behavior 10am NEW 3892 Story of American Freedom 10am NEW 3893 British History Lite 1:30pm 3894 M onday at the M ovies (3 HRS) 1pm 3895 The New Yorker, Monday 1:30pm NEW 3896 The Unfolding of Language 1:30pm 3897 Women in Literature 1:30pm 3898 Writing Life Stories 1:30pm Tuesday 3899 The Creature from Jekyll Island, a Second Look at the Federal Reserve 10am 3900 Economic Viewpoints 10am 3901 The Geography of Modernism: Art, Literature, and Music between the Wars 10am NEW 3902 The Harlem Renaissance 10am NEW 3903 India—The Definitive History 10am 3904 Monarchs: Queens Who Made a Difference 10am NEW 3905 To Err is Human? 10am 3906 Curtain Up! 1:30pm NEW 3907 History: A Muslim Perspective 1:30pm International Perspectives: Iron Curtain – 3908 The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-1956 1:30pm NEW 3909 Let’s Talk About the Movies – Lunchtime Bonus Group (5 SESSIONS) 12:15pm NEW 3910 Shutterbug —Fun with Digital Photography 1:30pm 3911 The Writing Group 1:30pm Wednesday NEW 3912 The American Century 10am 3913 Art in the Twenty-First Century 10am NEW 3914 Devil in the White City (12 SESSIONS) 10am 3915 Foreign Affairs 10am 3916 Like Suspense? Go Against the M aster Alfred Hitchcock 9:30am 3917 The New Yorker, Wednesday
    [Show full text]
  • IRGC Gets 112 Missile-Launching Speed Boats Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova Said on Thursday the U.S
    WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 12 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13675 Saturday MAY 30, 2020 Khordad 10, 1399 Shawwal 7, 1441 EU, Russia condemn EU designates Rock climber Alipour Film Museum of Iran U.S. for ending Naghsh-e Jahan Sq. as looks to win reopens after 3-month nuclear waivers 2 World Heritage asset 8 Olympics gold 11 coronavirus closure 12 Over $7.3b allocated for See page 2 development projects TEHRAN — Head of Iran’s Planning and accelerating the implementation of prior- Budget Organization (PBO) has announced itized national and provincial development an over 310 trillion rials (about $7.38 bil- projects and to fulfill the current year’s slogan lion) budget allocation for development which is “surge in production”. projects across the country in the current The resources allocated to the national Iranian calendar year (started on March development projects are going to be 218 20), IRNA reported. trillion rials ($5.19 billion), while special According to a PBO statement, the provincial projects will be given 16.74 tril- mentioned budget has been allocated for lion rials ($398.5 million), 4 U.S. move to end nuclear sanction waivers are symbolic: Shireen Hunter By Javad Heirannia real. The ending of waivers are in the same TEHRAN — Shireen Tahmaasb Hunter, vein,” Hunter comments. a professor of political science at George- She also says the goal behind such a town University, tells the Tehran Times move “is not to rescue JCPOA or even to that the new U.S.
    [Show full text]