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HeroCentral_ND_INTCV8375x10875.indd 1 5/27/16 10:02 AM Contents JULY AUGUST

19 Live gratefully, live generously 21 John Wesley on giving 21 Why I give – 1 23 Why I give – 2 24 Preaching, teaching generosity 3 32 27 ‘Together we do more’ 28 Connecting through giving, United Methodists change lives 38 32 Giving time and service 32 Why I give – 3 34 Why I give – 4 35 Let the children give 36 The ‘third rail’ of being a pastor: Knowing who gives 38 Electronic giving raises techno-, theo-logical questions 19 21 38

United Methodist Interpreter JULY • AUGUST 2016 Contents

40 12 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS

GENERAL CONFERENCE REVIEW 6 The Publisher’s Page United Methodist Communications, Inc. July/August 2016 More blessed to give 40 Leading to preserve unity Vol. 60, No. 4 A pause for prayer and study 7 Reflections Interpreter (ISSN 0020-9678 Periodical #9154) is pub- 42 Unity stressed in post-GC letter 8 It Worked for Us lished six times a year by United Methodist Commu- nications, 810 12th Ave. S., P.O. Box 320, Nashville, TN Reviving a tradition The Green Cathedral is a natural 37202-0320; 615-742-5107; www.interpretermagazine. org. Periodicals postage paid at Nashville, Tenn., and ad- 44 20 bishops to be elected sanctuary; bushes sprout flip-flops, socks; praying for their community; tractor ditional offices. Fifteen new bishops in the United States, blessing a serious ritual; four in Africa, one in Europe Postmaster: Send address changes to Interpreter, P.O. Box 320, Nashville, TN 37202-0320. 45 Taking time to serve 11 IdeaMart Celebrate with ‘Able’; new candidacy Subscription Questions: For individual subscriptions, dupli- Outreach serves homeless people in Portland guidebook ready; bringing men back to cate/ missing issues, enrollment forms and subscription correc- tions, call 888-346-3862 or e-mail [email protected]. 46 Time to celebrate, time to commit church; grants for campus ministries Worship and prayer, celebrations and 13 ‘We asked ...,’ ‘You said ....’ Change of Address: Send the mailing label with your new demonstrations for change address and name of your church to Interpreter Subscrip- What does it mean to live a generous life, to tions, P.O. Box 320, Nashville, TN 37202-0320; call 888- 4 48 Legislation expands local church options follow a generous lifestyle? 346-3862, or e-mail [email protected]. Allow six New special Sundays, call to review weeks for changes. Indicate if you hold any offices. 56 I am United Methodist doctrine, new rules around insurance and The Rev. Wendell E. Williams: Local church Advertising: Contact Fox Associates, Inc., Fox-Chicago, 116 financial records W. Kinzie St., Chicago, IL 60654; 312-644-3888, 800-440- was his mission field 0231, 800-440-0232; (Fax) 312-644-8718 50 Four constitutional changes 57 Technology need ratification The publication of advertising in Interpreter does not con- Online giving can increase blessings; watch stitute endorsement by Interpreter, United Methodist Com- Ratification of four constitutional and hear missionaries’ stories munications or The United Methodist Church. Advertisers amendments in the hands of annual and their agencies assume liability for all content of adver- conferences 58 To Be United Methodist tisements printed or representations made therein. Why do we have prayers of confession in 51 Delegates recall, lament Reprints: Local churches, districts, annual conferences and worship? other United Methodist-related entities may reprint, photo- Sand Creek Massacre copy or create Web links to any materials from Interpreter, A tragic part of United Methodist except items bearing a copyright notice. Please include history in the spotlight “Reprinted from Interpreter Magazine, a publication of United Methodist Communications” and add the issue date COVER: Scarlett Kellerman United Methodists Living Their Faith JULY/AUGUST 2016 on your copies. For more information, call 615-742-5107. 52 Delegates leave coalition; adopt becomes emotional with new social principles gratitude for the generous Publisher | Daniel P. R. Krause Fight bullying and pornography outreach ministry of Editor | Kathy Noble Wellspring of Greenbrier in Multimedia Editor | Joey Butler 54 $604 million general church Art Director | GUILDHOUSE Group Rupert, W. Va. The ministry, budget approved Photographer | Mike DuBose which began with assistance Advertising Manager | Jane Massey Budget increases slightly; from Lewisburg United Production Manager | Carlton Loney new hymnal in 2020 Methodist Church, has been Subscription Fulfillment | 888-346-3862 helping those affected by

55 Delegates, actions illustrate ‘worldwide’ CONNECTING THROUGH GIVING, LEADING TO LEGISLATION EXPANDS recent flooding in the area. UNITED METHODISTS CHANGE LIVES PRESERVE UNITY LOCAL CHURCH OPTIONS Work on general Book of Discipline, new (UMNS/MIKE DUBOSE) Social Principles continuing

New WorldWorld OutlookOutlook

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• JULY/AUGUST 2016

EXCLUSIVELY FOR INTERPRETER READERS: LINK TO NEW WORLD OUTLOOK AND CONNECTING in FAITH THE 2016 STATE OF THE CHURCH REPORT. FUTURE-FOCUSED

MISSIONTOGETHER IN MISSION DRIVENFOR SAKE OF THE WORLD

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DeepBlueKids.com • 1-800-672-1789 Cokesbury.com | 800.672.1789 The Publisher's Page UMCOM/MIKE DUBOSE More blessed to give Dan Krause

s the parent Kindness, which after all is generosity to a new level as the General Council on of three – and offering generous friendliness United Methodists around the Finance and Administration, soon to be four – and consideration toward one world commit time, talents gave more than $135 million young children, another, was in abundance and resources to reach these to support various ministries I can attest during General Conference. goals. of the church in 2014. More thatA there is no shortage of Amid the challenging and At the end, the most than $373 million benefited children’s books declaring the difficult work of those 10 important action was, to benevolent causes, such as virtues of generosity. From days in May, we watched quote Bishop Bruce R. Ough soup kitchens, clothing drives a young age, award-winning many delegates and others on behalf of the Council of and non-United Methodist books ranging from Shel Sil- interact with a generosity Bishops, “we affirmed our outreach and mission. verstein’s The Giving Tree to of listening and concern, commitment to stay united.” When disaster hit, United Marcus Pfister’s The Rainbow positively impacted, I believe, United. Together. Methodists contributed $28 Fish abound to share why, by first-time simultaneous Connected. million for disaster response paraphrasing the familiar translations from the plenary The essence of United locally and internationally. Bible verse in Acts 20:35, “It floor so every delegate could Methodist connectionalism is (Source: “State of the Church is more blessed to give than to use her or his own first based on the idea that together Report,” Interpreter, January- receive.” language. Generous helpings we can do so much more than February 2016) The message of generosity, of grace were delivered daily, we can do alone. Every United In a word, the people of 6 the theme of this issue of and prayer certainly was in Methodist congregation is The United Methodist Church Interpreter, isn’t only for generous supply. connected throughout the are givers. The single generous children. It’s a lifelong As we moved between denomination through a action of giving, repeated message. The Bible is filled making decisions for unique, interlocking chain of over and over, by United with dozens of passages about the future of The United conferences. United Methodist Methodists in more than 135 generosity, nuggets of wisdom Methodist Church and churches share their countries enables The United for all ages. “Give, and it will celebrating successes, resources, both financial and Methodist Church to provide be given to you” (Luke 6:38); we witnessed our global human, to support ministries ministries and services “Whoever is generous to connection in the flesh as beyond the local congregation. that advance our mission of the poor lends to the Lord” thousands of people gave It is this common mission making disciples of Jesus (Proverbs 19:17a); “...for God generously of their time and and shared governance that Christ for the transformation loves a cheerful giver” (2 resources to be part of the result in United Methodists’ of the world. Corinthians 9:7b); “You will event. We launched new goals collective impact for the Because, together, we know be enriched in every way to for the next quadrennium: kingdom of God. that we are more blessed to be generous in every way” (2 » to make a million new You’ll read more about give than to receive. Corinthians 9:11a). disciples of Jesus Christ; how United Methodists share Now that we are a » to engage 3 million new the gospel and impact the Dan Krause is general few months past General people to make a difference world in this issue, stories secretary of United Methodist Conference 2016, I have in the world; about the many ways that the Communications in Nashville, reflected on the kindness » to transform 400 12.4 million members of the Tennessee, USA, and publisher of we experienced while in communities for vital denomination give generously Interpreter. Portland, Oregon. The most abundant living; to transform people through diverse General Conference » to reach a million children education, advocacy, ever, due to an increase in with lifesaving health ecumenical ministries, delegates from the central interventions; and disaster relief and other conferences, gathered for the » to double the number of outreach. denomination’s quadrennial vital congregations. United Methodists, legislative assembly. It will mean taking according to statistics from

JULY • AUGUST 2016 United Methodist Interpreter A Forum for Readers Reflections

Mixed reviews fellows confuse governmental coercion I have no idea who could champion The article – “UMs play key role at in the form of involuntary wealth this project, but our people need this U.N.” (March/April) is interesting but redistribution with Christ-centered knowledge. Perhaps, your inclusion of only a fraction of the story. The role charity. Dear Lord, save us from peace my letter will reveal a greater need in the of the Women’s Division (now United and justice politics. many churches in the USA or world. Methodist Women) is totally ignored I will be dedicating a good bit of my Steve Llewellyn, First UMC, and overlooked. The “other half” of the time to cutting the funding for your Waukegan, Illinois story deserves telling. See 2012 Book publication. of Discipline, Paras. 1010 and 1320.12. Mike Moorman, First UMC, Focus on Jesus’ life, teachings Read “Legacy for the Future” by Thelma Metropolis, Illinois Two heartfelt and genuine opinions Stevens – the Women’s Division had an were expressed in the official observer at the U.N. beginning in I would like to order May/June Reflections.

United Methodists Living Their Faith 1949! Talk with retired Women’s Divison 25 extra copies of the AY/JU 2016 However, this debate staffer Mia Adjali about her 40 years March/April Interpreter leaves a retching in my of U.N. work. Ask Harriet Olson about magazine. We are doing stomach. It is reminiscent current activity. There have been and a study called “When of a previous debate that continue to be MANY AND VARIED Christians Disagree” lasted way too long. The cooperative efforts in the Church Center and talking about several world’s major Christian at the United Nations building, which things in our Social 2016 denominations were United Methodist Women own. Principles. among the last to truly Barbara E. Campbell, St, Paul’s The Rev. Fran Cooper, include blacks as full,

GRANTS HELP CHURCHES CONGREGATION DOES ANSERING CALLS OR HELP UMC, Asheville, North Carolina St. Marks UMC, GET NOTICED HAT COMES NATURALLY IN ECUADOR, TEXAS participating members. A MINISTRY OF United Methodist Communications 7 Midlothian, Virginia 16INT004 May-June_v4.indd 1 4/29/16 9:40 AM We have learned I’ve been reading Interpreter for much over the last 2,000 decades and your March/April issue is the Defending the faith years. As followers of our Lord Jesus most substantive. This represents a lot of While teaching adult Sunday school Christ, perhaps it is past time to have work and it is helpful to all. Great work! at my church, it became apparent that another look at the Bible’s five-eight The Rev. Rich Peck (retired), First no one had any idea how to defend our passages that refer to same-sex rape, UMC, Franklin, Tennessee faith. Few of our youth have a clue how temple prostitution and wasted seed. to rebut criticism they receive from Let us all try to reinvest in the great I just finished the latest issue on their peers. Discussion with my pastor commandments Jesus gave us. “Guided by Our Principles” (March/ showed she agreed with me. It was I stand with Jesus Christ. My hope April). It was very disappointing. Are we suggested that a curriculum be written and prayer is that The United Methodist supposed to be grateful that Lifewatch that would encompass everyone from Church obeys the Bible (in context), with was permitted to pray in the Methodist elementary school to adult. I searched focus on the life and teachings of Jesus Building? So you found a conservative on the internet for anything that could Christ. Meanwhile, I am in awe of all the the GBCS. Of course, he has moved from come close but could really find church does to make disciples for the the right to the center. nothing. transformation of the world. And I love On climate change, the measures The only things I have seen lately my “church family.” So, I will keep my advocated will impede the means of showing Christianity in a good light are commitment to our senior pastor not to economic advancement that will truly movies such as “God Is (Not) Dead” and do anything which could lead to a split of help the poor of the world. For my church “Miracles from Heaven.” The only people our congregation. to take such a position is disgusting. I’ve heard actively showing their faith are Les Fenter, First UMC, Marble Falls, Texas It is very disturbing that you and your from “Duck Dynasty.”

WE WANT Interpreter welcomes Letters to the Editor related to the content of the magazine or other issues of interest to United MAIL! Methodists. Letters should be limited to 150 words and include the writer’s name, local church, city and state. Letters may be edited for length and clarity. Send letters to [email protected] or Interpreter, P. O. Box 320, Nashville, TN 37202-0320.

United Methodist Interpreter JULY • AUGUST 2016 Success Stories From Local Churches It Worked for Us A natural sanctuary

s the people wor- dral outdoor worship area 25 and folks dress in PHOTO COURTESY shipped, they could years ago at the end of the long comfortable clothing. The Rev. Lisa Bandel leads the annual Blessing hear birds sing driveway leading to the back Sometimes members of the Animals in the Green Cathedral at David- sonville (Maryland) United Methodist Church. A above a faint or- road of the church property. of other churches join chestra of bugs, smell the light Beginning in May, weather the Davidsonville service on Easter Sunday and fragrance of crepe myrtles permitting, people have an congregation for the outdoor for other special services, and feel the gentle breeze. The opportunity to worship out- service. such as weddings and confir- congregants sat and mediated side for the 8:30 a.m. service. Benches with backs pro- mations. It offers the perfect on God’s word in the Green The time changes to 9:30 a.m. vide comfortable seating. A setting for a blessing of the Cathedral. in June and for the rest of built-in platform and sound animals. “People enjoy worshipping the summer. Others attend system serve the praise band The calming, outdoor envi- outside,” said the Rev. Lisa the 10:30 a.m. service in the that leads the contemporary- ronment also offers a place for Bandel, pastor of Davidson- church’s sanctuary. style worship. There is even an people to pray, meditate, relax ville United Methodist Church Bandel said the Green Ca- altar with a cross, she said. and simply enjoy the beauty of in Maryland. Church mem- thedral service draws people Bandel said the worship daises, black-eyed susans and bers created the Green Cathe- of all ages. It’s more casual, space is also used for a sunrise chase bush flowers.

8 THE MISSION MAGAZINE OF UNITED METHODIST CHURCH

AN AWARD-WINNING MAGAZINE DEDICATED TO UNITED METHODISTS IN MISSION

July–August 2016 issue Connecting in Faith In the next issue of New World Outlook… Photo Courtesy Petevo UMC n A new mission initiative in the Central African Republic n From Hong Kong to Japan for youth ministries with Kennis Lam n Connecting in Palestine through the World Council of Churches n Cuba to Angola, Brazil to Mozambique, and other global connections For tablets and smart phones, try accessing New World Outlook articles from www.newworldoutlook.org, optimized for easy reading. Order this single issue online at www.umcmission.org/store, call customer service at 888-346-3862, or email [email protected].

SUBSCRIBE TODAY! 6 issues for $24.00, online at http://newworldoutlook.org, or call 1-877-881-2385 • Digital edition for $10 a year

JULY • AUGUST 2016 United Methodist Interpreter “It Worked for Us” is written by Christine Kumar, a freelance writer and administrator, Baltimore Metropolitan District, Baltimore-Washington Conference. Send story ideas to [email protected]. Find more “It Worked for Us” at Interpreter OnLine, www.interpretermagazine.org. Bushes sprout flip-flops, socks

he sign outside the idea of putting all colors tan brick church and sizes of socks on the reads: “Take what you bushes – allowing people

need, compliments of to take what they need PHOTO COURTESY T Flip-flops and socks are free for the taking from the trees outside First United FUMC.” The items next to it and remain anonymous. have been disappearing at a The items can be taken Methodist Church in Hutchinson, Kansas. fast rate. anytime – day or night. When socks and flip-flops on the four need,” said the Rev. Jeff Slater, While many people Martin shared her plan for the evergreen trees on the first pastor of First. “There is hang ornaments on trees sock giveaway, church board Sunday of the project. homelessness around in this for Christmas, First United members suggested adding Martin replenishes the small town.” Methodist Church in flip-flops as the weather was bushes every week and is The church will continue Hutchinson, Kansas, began starting to warm. The colorful grateful for the donations to “keep it up,” until the placing socks and flip-flops, offerings also added “pizazz of church and community need goes away, said Slater. covered in plastic, in their outside the church since there members. “We need to do Currently, First Church evergreens during Easter. is not much greenery,” said more outside the church,” said also assists individuals and The footwear disappears Martin. She and other church Martin. “We need to be visible.” families with paying utility in a good way, says Deanne volunteers – including Sunday “This is a great way to bills and provides food Martin. She offered the school children – placed 250 help people with a specific through its food bank.

Dedicated to Caring for You— The General Board of Pension and Health Benefits is changing its name, but the people Under a New Name! and services you rely on will continue to support The General Board of Pension and your retirement, health and welfare plans, and manage your investment funds. Health Benefits is being renamed Wespath Benefits and Investments— For more information about our new agency name, visit wespath.org. July 2016.United Methodist Interpreter JULY • AUGUST 2016 a general agency of The United Methodist Church it worked for us Success Stories From Local Churches

Praying for their community he Rev. Dave Serven paper and pens to make “send- prays as they believes that prayer ing” the requests easy. receive requests. brings people together More than 40 people have Serven said that Tregardless of who they placed prayer requests in the the church has a are, what they look like and mailboxes since March. “We responsibility to

even if they are not church- get a plethora of requests,” the community, TOM BARTLEY goers. Serven said. “People ask us that people need The Rev. Dave Serven So, Serven and his church to pray for the health of their to feel it is safe to members offered prayer to families, illnesses that loved ask whenever they are in need The crosses and prayer their community. In March, ones or they have. We had a of prayer, not just on Sunday. request mailboxes are per- volunteers cemented tall, prayer request from a young The mailboxes are checked manent fixtures outside both white crosses into the ground girl whose parents were going two to three times a week. churches. People can seek in front of the Winchester through a divorce.” Some When the prayer requests are prayers all year round. Community and San Jacinto people sought prayers to have directed to Serven, he will call “This is not about me, United Methodist churches a closer relationship with God. those who leave their phone it’s about the church being that Serven serves in Califor- Members of both congre- numbers and talk and pray for there for our community and nia. In front of each is a black gations are enthusiastic about them. He also invites them to providing hospitality,” said mailbox that reads: “Prayer the outreach ministry. A team church. A few have attended Serven. “We are all a family Requests.” The mailboxes hold of prayer warriors gathers and worship. and we are all God’s children.”

San Jacinto United Methodist Church | 210 S. San Jacinto St., San Jacinto, CA 92583 | 951-654-2307 | [email protected] | Average attendance: 56 | Winchester Community United Methodist Church | 33005 Taylor St., Winchester, CA 92596 | 951-926-1779 | Average 10 attendance: 58 | [email protected] | Rev. Dave Serven | California-Pacific Conference Tractor blessing a serious ritual ary Heslin “It’s about the seed that is put believes that his in the ground, technology, trac- farm is blessed. He tor operators and those who Gtrusts the power of repair the tractors.” Heslin prayer and that’s why he drove mainly grows corn, soybeans his tractor to the parking lot and hay on his several thou- of Pleasant Corners Unit- sand-acre farm. He also raises ed Methodist Church for a cattle and hogs. He said that blessing. he and his family have been On April 3, the Rev. Joel blessed with good crops over Xavier blessed more than 14 the years – even though in the

tractors. Leading the service BRENDA HENSLIN first year of the tractor blessing for the third year, the pastor of The Rev. Joel Xavier includes prayers for a good harvest, safety and all who the tractors broke down. “It’s Pleasant Corners in Kasson, are part of the farm economy during the annual Blessing of the Tractors at just the way life goes, and we Minnesota, climbed aboard ev- Pleasant Corners United Methodist Church in Minnesoa. have setbacks,” he said. “But ery one of the large machines. each one has its own function. benefit from a good harvest. we depend on God for every- “I get up on every tractor “I also pray for the agriculture Heslin, member of Pleasant thing.” and pray,” Xavier said. “The business, research, livestock Corners for the past 45 years, Neighbors of church owner comes forward and and green distribution,” he said that the Sunday morning members in the small town also touches the tractor.” The said. Xavier’s hope is to bless tractor blessing has a serious also bring their tractors for the pastor includes a different the tractors before the planting meaning for him. “It’s not just blessing and join in worship in blessing for each machine as season so that the farmers can about the tractors,” he said. the church sanctuary.

JULY • AUGUST 2016 United Methodist Interpreter Inspiration & Resources Ideamart UMNS/MIKE DUBOSE Celebrate with ‘Able’ lyrics, backgrounds

he debut performance ed Methodists are marking Jeremy Rosado sings “Able” during a celebration of The United Methodist of “Able” rocked the what they do together. Church’s Imagine No Malaria campaign May 18 at the 2016 General Confer- house as General On the background mix, ence in Portland, Oregon. TConference 2016 listeners will hear children we knew it was for a celebra- kind of what we know about celebrated the success of from Zimbabwe singing, “Our tion, but we also wanted it to who God is to what we feel Imagine No Malaria on May God is able, more than able to be, let’s say bigger than that,” about God,” Tealy contin- 18. “American Idol” contender do more than we can ask or co-songwriter James Isaac ued. “So it’s always been an Jeremy Rosado performed imagine.” A woman sings the Elliott added. “(The lyrics) important part of the life of the the song commissioned by bridge in Shona. could be used for this, but then church that we might sing the Imagine No Malaria as a gift “This program wasn’t hopefully for years to come. truth that we believe. I want to United Methodists around about imagining less malaria; We really based the song on the church to be reminded of the globe. the invitation was to imagine Ephesians 3:20 where it talks that – that the church wouldn’t Lyrics, background vocals no malaria and that seemed about how God is able to do be able to escape walking and an audio mix of the song like a God-sized project. That’s more than we can think or around singing ‘Our God is can be downloaded free with why I wanted to be a part of imagine. I would love this song able!’ That’s my hope.” links at www.imaginenom- writing the song,” said “Able” to really have an impact and be alaria.org/page/lets-celebrate songwriter James Tealy. an encouragement to people.” Adapted from stories and (scroll down to “Let’s keep the “This is for The United “It gives me so much joy to features produced by United 11 celebration going!”) Producers Methodist Church, so the song think about the people (who) Methodist News Service and suggest the song can be used was meant to just be a celebra- may try to cover it,” Rosado UMVideos, services of United both to continue the Imagine tion of all the work they can do said, “the kids that try to sing Methodist Communications. No Malaria celebration – and when they work together.” it within the churches.” for other occasions when Unit- “When we got together, “Songs allow us to connect New candidacy responsive to conferences as representatives can order they have developed a model the new guidebook through guidebook available for mentoring in candidacy UMCARES, www.umcares. nswering the Call, It includes a guide to groups as well as addressing org. An electronic version of a guidebook for assist mentors as they lead some of the emerging needs the guidebook is currently group mentoring discussions and prepare of candidates regarding available. of candidates for mentor reports. health and financial literacy,” Candidates who have be- ordainedA ministry, is now The guidebook says the Rev. Meg gun using the 2009 guidebook, available from the General also features two Lassiat. Director of Fulfilling God’s Call, may com- Board of Higher Education new chapters to candidacy, mentor- plete that edition rather than and Ministry. help candidates ing and conference changing books midstream. The new candidacy fully understand relations at Higher For additional information, guidebook provides a more health consider- Education and contact the candidacy office at robust discussion of United ations and educa- Ministry, Lassiat [email protected]. Methodist beliefs and tional expenses. edited the candidacy defines the sharp distinction “Our hope with guidebook. Communications Office, between the discernment this new edition is Candidates General Board of Higher

and application processes. that we have been GBHEM COURTESY and conference Education and Ministry

United Methodist Interpreter JULY • AUGUST 2016 ideamart Inspiration & Resources

‘Missing in Action’ ”We asked … focuses on bringing you said …“ men back to the church

here are all the A new video (http://bit.ly/ men? UMMvideo), “Missing in Ac- Unfortunate- tion,” produced by the General ly, they seem to Commission on United Meth- W UMNS/MIKE DUBOSE be missing in action. Gone. odist Men, offers ideas for Bishop James E. Swanson Sr. (left), president, and Gil Hanke, general Unseen. Unavailable. getting men back into United secretary of the General Commission on United Methodist Men, introduce “Worldwide, men are miss- Methodist congregations. the “Missing in Action” video to the 2016 General Conference. ing in action; absent from Sun- » Boy Scouts – Be a host day morning church services church and train Scout men to form relationships on United Methodist Men is and absent from community leaders to lead boys in that can often lead to a helping men grow in Christ ministries,” said Bishop James scouting. Unchurched willingness to engage with and the local churches and the E. Swanson Sr., president families often find a church the church. communities around them are of the General Commission home in the host church. » Feeding ministries – In reaping the benefits. on United Methodist Men » Service projects — Men 2015, UMM led thousands “Men don’t have to be (UMM). “Most men simply do who might never initially of volunteers into fields to missing in action anymore,” not go to church. Could this be enter a church for worship glean thousands of pounds Hanke said. “Partner with us a piece of the puzzle as to why are more likely to become of unharvested food. and experience the transfor- our churches are in a state of involved with a congre- “Through these activi- mation in your church and 12 decline?” gation through projects, ties, United Methodists have community.” But, there is a ray of hope. such as building ramps for the potential to bring nearly Churches whose congre- people with disabilities, 30,000 men into a relationship Polly House, freelance writer, gations are comprised of 50 free car check-ups and with Christ,” said Gil Han- Nashville, Tennessee. percent men are thriving, golf tournaments. Serving ke, UMM general secretary. Swanson said. through projects allows “The General Commission Grants available for campus discipleship ministries he Foundation for traditional interpretations of empt status and be in the to individuals on the college Evangelism is be- campus ministry to evangelize, United States. Eligible to apply campus and a strong proba- ginning a pilot grant nurture, support and create are Wesley Foundations, local bility of replication on a larger Tprogram to impact disciples of Jesus Christ,” said churches, chapel/church-affili- scale. ministry with young people Foundation President Jane ated universities, organizations Existing programs, capital on college campuses in the Boatwright Wood. “Notice we focused on United Methodist improvements or salary sup- United States. aren’t just saying ministry with youth, ecumenical groups, port will not be considered. “Making Disciples on the students, but making disciples United Methodist general agen- Find detailed information College Campus” will provide on the college campus.” cies and newly formed United and application procedures grants of up to $50,000 in each The Foundation will accept Methodist-affiliated entities. at foundationforevangelism. of three years to innovative applications through 5 p.m. Considered for funding will org/2016/05/new-grant-pilot- campus-focused ministry. EDT on Aug. 1. The deadline is be pilot programs with docu- program-announced. “We hope to challenge final. mented successful outcomes those in ministry in a univer- Organizations applying for in addressing the adaptive The Foundation for sity setting to push beyond the grants must have tax-ex- challenges faced in evangelism Evangelism

JULY • AUGUST 2016 United Methodist Interpreter Readers respond ”We asked … WE ASKED: you said …“ What does it mean to live a generous Several weeks prior to finishing each issue of Interpreter, we send a question to all readers for whom we have email addresses, asking them to respond with a short answer of 50-75 life, to follow a words. We include a few of the answers here and more at Interpreter OnLine, www.interpretermagazine.org. This issue’s question brought some of the heaviest responses ever. We generous lifestyle? hope you will join the conversation.

YOU SAID ...

A generous lifestyle is where I realize A generous life follows John Wesley’s a hand. It’s so good for you! And for those just how greatly I have been blessed by admonition to “give all you can.” Even in you touch! God in so many areas that, in return, I times of personal scarcity, a generous life Sharon Kimmel, New Castle seek to be just as great a blessing in his looks to the interests of others more than (Delaware) UMC name to others. self. Beginning with the “full tithe,” the The Rev. Kevin Barron, Farm Hill minimum standard of Christian steward- A generous life is lived by one who has UMC, Harrisburg, Arkansas ship for United Methodists, the generous become addicted to gratitude and discov- life gives liberal offerings to church ered the joy of giving. Living generously is living gratefully, and charity. We are not generous to call Judy Kline, Greenland Hills offering from one’s abundance without attention to self. We are generous because UMC, Dallas, Texas thought of recompense or expectation of we follow our Lord Jesus in the way of 13 return in order to enhance and enrich the generosity. What best describes a generous life? A lives of others. The Rev. Dennis W. Derr, retired, life of freedom and yet as a slave to Christ. David Bowman, Hamilton Harbeson, Delaware A person who regards others as more UMC, Neptune, New Jersey important than themselves – a selfless A generous lifestyle is a way of living life. One that gives freely and without To be generous, you must make that reflects intentionally a life touched compulsion love, time, service, encour- someone happy before yourself. You must by God. It is actually simpler than it agement and the truth and grace of the give your time to someone who needs it sounds. It is living with eyes opened for gospel. A generous life is a life that gives even when you don’t have time to spare. opportunities to give to total strangers, oneself continually to the Lord and trusts You must give your favorite belongings to to give repeatedly, and to give often. It is God even when God doesn’t seem to be someone who needs them. In short, to be gratitude in action. It’s a way of living that present or acting on their behalf. generous, you must love the people around takes the neighbor into account. Finally, Judie Lemons, White Mountain you more than yourself. It’s a lovely irony it is living with thoughts of God on the UMC, Show Low, Arizona that in the process, you will realize your front burner. own happiness, you will find your time Vincent J. Dominique, Warren A generous life is a life lived with your well spent, you will find new favorite Temple UMC, LaGrange, Georgia hand open. Open to hold a child’s hand things, and you will find more love than crossing a busy street. Open to hold wrin- you ever dreamed of. I think “a generous life” simply kled, gnarled fingers twined in age. Open Matthew Bradke, First UMC, requires a certain mindset. You make to give to the frightened, abused woman Bryant, Arkansas a conscious decision to live your life by escaping to hope. Open to hear sighs of loving your neighbor and yourself. Once pain, smiles of love and tears of grief. Like a heartbeat, generosity is invol- this decision is made, God enables you to Open to give money to fill a need. Open to untary – it happens without conscious give freely. After all, we have Jesus as an give love so others might live. thought. It is the “without a second example! While it’s important to donate Mary Lou Luther, Kimberling thought” showing love to another. to good causes, it’s not always about City (Missouri) UMC Diana Braziel, Fairbanks money. It’s about relationship. Taking the UMC, Houston, Texas time to listen, sharing your skills, lending

United Methodist Interpreter JULY • AUGUST 2016 "We asked ..." Readers respond

YOU SAID ...

A generous lifestyle honors “sus- A generous life begins in gratitude A generous life is one focused on Jesus tainable” concepts of the 21st century to God, which radiates out to others. Christ and serving the Lord by bringing along with unconditional loving tenets When we know at our core that we are all the good news of redemption to those who taught by Jesus the Christ. This includes connected, we listen with discernment, do not know Christ. respectfully loving self, others and “God kindness and patience. A generous life Steve Steiner, Gethsemane UMC, made” (natural) life and resources with a means being attuned to God’s will and Lino Lakes, Minnesota discerning understanding and application seeking inclusion. A generous person when participating in human-designed gives of herself and also cares for herself Some of the most generous givers I organizations, structures and resources. so that generosity comes with ease. Living know reside in prison. To the world, these It is fearless and faithful dwelling in love, a generous life offers openings to feel our are some of the poorest people imagin- forgiveness and grace, a gracious lifestyle belovedness and act in love. able. In addition to losing their freedom, devoid of greed and worldly seductions. Pat Roundy, Mason UMC, in many cases they have lost their fam- Janet Florence McCormack, Zia Tacoma, Washington ilies, lost any material wealth, lost their UMC, Santa Fe, New Mexico status in their community and church. It is within us to bless others when But, in shining the Christ light in the A generous lifestyle means more than we have been blessed. God has instilled darkness, they give him not only to their being willing to provide funds and other this desire in us to help others. Just as he fellow residents, but to us volunteers who financial and material support to others. blesses us out of his loving kindness, so pray with them weekly. I went to prison 14 It means being willing to give of yourself we also bless. The more we lift our spirit to bring Christ – but I found that he was in every way, including accepting and lov- to be filled, God can’t help himself to com- already there. ing others, and supporting and caring for mune back with us. It’s a glorious thought Fred Thomas, First UMC, Milford, Ohio those who may be different in any way. to know we are so loved. Lynn Moore, Christ UMC, Tulsa, Oklahoma Cynthia Saarie, Phoenix (New York) UMC A generous lifestyle is one that gives freely in all aspects of life - sharing time, A generous life is living modestly and A generous life values all life, shares sharing effort, sharing wealth, sharing humbly, always willing to share and give stories and builds community among all attention with all regardless whether we what you have, be it money, food, time, God’s beloved children. agree with them or not, sharing the truth skills, advice, etc. It is always having open Jackie Shields, Brentwood (Tennessee) UMC that the Holy Spirit grants us. This prac- arms, an open and loving heart. tice of sharing is done consistently and Laddie Perez-Galang, Laguna Country A generous life is a continuous act of often enough that it becomes a habit. It UMC, Laguna Woods, California love, solidarity and dedication towards gives these to itself as much as to others. others. It is a pause to offer to others and Bill Wilkin, Spring Valley I think of a generous person as one bless them through your actions. Gener- UMC, Dallas, Texas who not only shares of her financial gifts osity comes from a thankful heart to God, but also shares of herself. The most finan- which recognizes the needs of those in Generosity is, and should be, a joyful cially generous people I know are often life and those around you. Generosity in- experience – not just in material/finan- not actually giving of themselves. Often vites you to look around and model Jesus’ cial terms, but in openness to new ideas it is easier to write a check than to be in lifestyle of walking with intentionality in and relationships. Sharing ideas, opin- relationship with those we are helping. his heart, knowing that he would find hu- ions, and resources can lead to joyful When someone shares with me a part of man beings whom he would heal, feed and obedience. himself – his struggles, his joys, his en- support in the process of life. Generosity Thomas Wussow, Kingwood (Texas) UMC couragement, his love – then I feel blessed is love that covers, nourishes and heals. by a generous spirit. The Rev. Virna J. Ortiz Solis, Rev. Jan Phelps, Christ UMC, Franklin, Tennessee José Espada Marrero Methodist Church, Puerto Nuevo, Puerto Rico

JULY • AUGUST 2016 United Methodist Interpreter Photo: Chris Heckert

Mission Initiatives Connecting the Church in Mission Who we are Methodism by its very nature is a movement, one that promotes personal and social holiness and extends the community of Christian faith through local and regional mission. Activating this combination of evangelism, church development, and social service defines Mission Initiatives. Over the past three decades, we have engaged in new or renewed mission initiatives in Africa, Asia, Eurasia, and Latin America. What we do The marks of the Methodist movement were etched into our experience by John Wesley more than 250 years ago, and we see their strengthens in the initiatives included here: class (small group) meetings, lay leadership, Bible study, partnership in action, general and Christian education, attention to physical and spiritual health, and inclusive outreach, including ministry with the poor. Such a holistic approach from the inception of new mission initiatives produces mature, asset-based churches that are locally led and financially self-supporting. Through the Mission Initiatives program, 574 new faith communities were planted from 2009–2012; exceeding the goal of 400. The goal for 2013–2016 is 600, with 215 started by December 31, 2014. These movements are taking increasing responsibility for their leadership and governance. Vietnam has 14 local elders; Cambodia has transitioned to an all-indigenous cabinet (superintendents); and Honduras, Vietnam, Cameroon, and Senegal have partnerships with boards of ordained ministries in existing annual conferences so that clergy can be locally ordained. Missionaries are still essential in a range of roles, primarily as trainers, facilitators, and specialists.

Transitions Some initiatives have matured to the point of becoming parts of the regular United Methodist connection. Annual conferences have been established in Russia and other parts of Eurasia. Malawi is now a provisional annual conference, and Lithuania and Latvia are districts of the Estonia Annual Conference. Photo: Patrick Friday Where we are Currently, there are mission initiatives in nine coun- MONGOLIA: tries or regions around the world. The work being This initiative serves local communities through done is as diverse as the areas involved. Learn more outreach ministries, including afterschool and about these mission initiatives below. daycare programs, job training, detention center ministry, ministry to street people, and more. CAMBODIA: The mission initiative in Cambodia has flourished CENTRAL AFRICIAN REPUBLIC in the last decade and anticipates registration as In October 2015, Global Ministries designated The an autonomous church by 2016. In less than 10 United Methodist Church in the Central African years, leadership of the Methodist Mission Church Republic as a mission initiative, which will provide has shifted from foreign missionaries to Cambodian connections and resources to strengthen the new Methodists. church to achieve their goals of constructing two health centers, three primary schools, and a CAMEROON: Methodist school of theology. The Cameroon Mission Initiative is planting new congregations, increasing HIV/AIDS education, preventing malaria, holding eye clinics, and creating microcredit programs to address health and

economic needs. Photo: Juan Guerrero

CENTRAL ASIA: The faith communities being born throughout this region have unique ministries that meet the needs of their neighbors. Groups focus on subjects including, youth, women, the elderly, rural poverty, recovery from addiction and rehabilitation, and continuing education. THAILAND: The work in Thailand is focused on developing HONDURAS: “center churches.” The General Board of Global The 19 churches and avanzadas and 46 other faith Ministries’ resources assist the sites to become communities that are part of this mission initiative self-sufficient congregations, in part by helping have developed men’s, women’s, and youth groups, develop cell groups that can become local churches and also published Christian education resources. when they reach 20 adult members, with pastors The initiative continues to grow with the support of provided. Once fully developed, these center missionaries and United Methodist Volunteers in churches will provide financial and human Mission. resources to expand mission work in Thailand.

LAOS: VIETNAM: This mission initiative focuses on congregational There are more than 320 United Methodist churches development, economic development, educational in Vietnam, with 248 pastors. These local leaders ministries, and leader ship development. This launched Vision 2020, with the aim of planting 800 includes training for church planters and equipping new churches by 2020. This incredible goal flies in leaders and pastors for effective leadership in the face of the adversity that churches and church spiritual development and church administration. leaders face in this country. What’s new

The Central African Republic was named as a mission initiative at the October 2015 Board of Directors meeting. Additional requests have been received from several countries including French Guiana, and for a renewal of work in Nepal.

We need individuals, congregations, and annual conferences for partnerships to undergird current and new initiatives; specifically we need:

Prayer partners. • Missionaries to serve as congregational developers, administrators, or financial systems. • Strategic financial support for missionaries and mission infrastructure development. • Volunteer in Mission teams to work alongside local leaders • Collaborators to listen, discern, and strategize with local leaders. • Communicators to share how God is building the Methodist movement.

How will you join us in the United Methodist global mission movement?

Go to www.umcmission.org/mi to learn how you can help be apart of connecting the church in mission. COURTESY PHOTO GENUINE GENEROSITY HE’S EVER WITNESSED. THE REV. EXPERIENCED MCKENZIE SCOTT SOME OF THE MOST IN A VILLAGE IN MALAWI WHERE FAMILIES WERE STARVING, United Methodist Interpreter The Rev. ScottMcKenzie showing theirgratitude.” came. Don’t deny themtheprivilege of because they are so thankful that you told them, “You have to take thefood group triedto refuse, theirinterpreter starvation, andthey gave usfood!” dren are starving,theirpastor diedof was food. starving,theirchil- They’re for us. Theonlygiftthat they gave us “dancing andsingingbearing gifts leave, thepeopleofvillage came out tion,” McKenzie explained. The pastor hadactuallydiedofstarva- AIDS. Villages were beingdevastated. the early2000sinMalawi, theheight of Though McKenzie andothers inthe As McKenzie’s group prepared to “It was at theheight offamine in JULY • AUGUST2016 THE true generosity. he believes gratitude iswhat motivates Horizons Stewardship Company, said was amazing.” tion hadadryeye,” McKenzie said. “It Respond with gratitude share.” thenI’mgift, muchmore inclinedto grateful heartandrealize that’s alla I don’t own them.SowhenIhave a the things that Ihave, notmine. they’re hand ofaloving andgenerous God... look at my entire life asagiftfrom the sense ofgratitude,” I hesaid. “When BY EMILY SNELL McKenzie, senior vicepresident at “I don’t thinkanybody inourdelega- “Generosity isgrounded inareal LIFE 19 THE LIFE

The Rev. Betsy was among those respond- becomes a kind of outpouring of our gifts,” Schwarzentraub, author ing to this issue’s “We she said. and consultant on asked, ‘...;’ you said, ‘... .’” Schwarzentraub promotes what she stewardship, agreed with (WAYS) question. calls “first fruits living,” which involves JOHN McKenzie, adding that “A generous lifestyle offering resources to God first “and then generosity is “both an is one in which you make trying to manage all the rest of whatever attitude and a habit.” yourself and your resources we save and spend, according to God’s “Generosity is our available to those in need,” generosity the best we can.” passion for giving out she said. “Sometimes this “Whatever the percentage is that peo- of who we are and what means money, sometimes ple decide they can give, to do that first... COURTESY PHOTO COURTESY WESLEY we have in gratitude for The Rev. Betsy Schwarzentraub talent or spiritual gifts. that, in itself, fosters a sense of generosity,” God’s generosity, God’s Other times, the thing that’s she said. “That includes more than just self-giving relationship with us in Jesus needed is for you to let go of yourself, open money. The first day of the week in wor- Christ and also through the Holy Spirit,” your mind and consider the person’s point ship, the first part of the day in devotions, she said. of view, to hear them and see them with- the first part of our relationships encour- Schwarzentraub, former director of out judging, to listen and not speak.” aging one another in our faith and walk stewardship for Discipleship Ministries, Gordon Evans, who attends Erie Unit- with God.” said she considers generosity among John ed Methodist Church, also in Pennsylva- One easy way to be more giving, Wesley’s means of grace, “meaning how nia, said he believes God’s love can remove McKenzie suggested, is by offering we experience God’s grace and how we get any hindrances to generosity. generous tips to servers when you eat to respond to God’s grace in gratitude.” “God’s love pushes out the fears – the at a restaurant. “His primary statement about stew- fear of not having what we need, the fear “There are small things you can begin ardship was earn all you can, save all you of looking foolish in the eyes of our friends to do in your life that would help you be can, in order to give all you can,” Schwarz- and family, the fear of making a mistake,” more generous,” he said. entraub said, adding that Wesley’s ideas said Evans, another WAYS responder. about generosity also fall under the gener- “God’s perfect love gives us the courage Give every day 20 al rules of the Methodist societies – to do to be bold, to speak boldly in love, to give The book 29 Days (Da Capo Press) good and do no harm. boldly in love, to give of our time, love, by Cami Walker has been an inspiring money, expecting nothing in return.” resource for some United Methodists, Reflecting God’s image Schwarzentraub said. Schwarzentraub and McKenzie both Gratitude sparks generosity The author “started out in a very said they consider John 3:16 a fundamen- To cultivate generosity, McKenzie dark place,” she continued, but someone tal biblical example of God’s generosity. encourages people to start by cultivating encouraged her to try giving something – “The very nature of God is to be gener- gratitude and then take small steps toward even just a smile – to someone every day ous,” McKenzie said. “By definition, God being more generous. for 29 days. “She began to find all sorts of is generous. If we believe we’re created in “If you really want somebody to begin opportunities to help other people, to give the image of God, then we’re created to be practicing generosity, tell them to begin in some way. Her whole approach to life generous. I think that puts it in a different practicing gratitude,” he said. changed.” context for people. We were born to be Research has shown that a daily prac- McKenzie said he has seen repeatedly generous and giving.” tice of writing down what you are thankful how people can grow when they begin to In their book World-Changing Gener- for can increase gratitude, and McKenzie view their resources with a grateful heart. osity (iUniverse), Jim and Nancy Cotterill said he believes gratitude practices com- “Gratitude and generosity will change write that the Bible mentions the word bined with prayer and an open heart will people’s lives,” he said. “One of the neatest “give” 921 times, and 17 of the 38 parables lead to more generosity. things is to be with somebody, to see told by Jesus are related to giving. “I think people become generous in all somebody begin this process and have “Jesus said that his followers would be areas of life when they are prayerful and this typical American mindset of ‘what’s known by their love for him and for each open to what God might have them do,” he mine is mine.’ You take them through other,” they write. “He instructed them to said. the process of gratitude and prayer. They show their love by giving their time, talent Schwarzentraub agreed that an aware- really open up, and it’s amazing to see the and treasure to provide aid to the poor, ness of God’s presence can be transforma- difference at the end. It’s so cool to see that widows, orphans and the downtrodden.” tional. transformation.” Even something as simple as listening “I think that generosity or gener- can be an example of generosity, according ous-hearted living does become a way Emily Snell is a freelance writer based in to Cathy Wilcox of South Gibson United of living. If we keep intentionally trying Nashville, Tennessee. Methodist Church in Pennsylvania. She to be open to God and grateful to God, it

JULY • AUGUST 2016 United Methodist Interpreter This statue of John Wesley stands in the center of the campus of Asbury Theological Seminary in JOHN Wilmore, Ky. WESLEY

BY BISHOP KENNETH L. CARDER

STEWARDSHIP IS AT THE HEART of the Wesleyan revival, and John Wesley considered it an integral component of Christian discipleship. It was a consistent theme of his preaching and personal practice. Giving of financial resources was a necessary spiritual discipline of every member of the Wesleyan classes and societies. For Wesley, no one was

exempt from the commandment to love God and neighbor, and giving was UMNS/MIKE DUBOSE an expression of that love. 21

Wesley and money On Aug. 4, 1786, he wrote: “I am not believed that Christianity has within it Toward the end of his life, Wesley’s afraid that the people called Methodists the seeds of its own demise. Discipleship sermons and writings began reflecting should ever cease to exist either in Europe makes us more diligent and frugal, and a growing concern for the future of “the or America. But I am afraid, lest they as we become more diligent and frugal, people called Methodist.” The movement should only exist as a dead sect, having the wealth increases. was numerically strong with about 50,000 form of religion without the power. And Wesley considered wealth and the in England, and the new American church this undoubtedly will be the case, unless failure to give the most serious threats was growing rapidly. However, Wesley saw they hold fast both the doctrine, spirit, and to the Methodist movement in particu- signs of demise. A tour of Methodist work discipline with which they first set out.” lar and Christianity in general. In 1789, across Britain left him somewhat discour- To Wesley, the most evident threat was Wesley noted that the Methodists had all aged and pessimistic. the growing wealth of the Methodists. He but ignored the third point of his sermon

Why I Give

I GIVE AS A RESPONSE to a love affair that I have return to those who serve me. My church serves GOD IS PLEASED when I give. Giving helps reduce with God. I love my wife and children. I give them my family and me very much. the powerful grip money holds over us. Giving all that I have and all that I am. I should give God Patrick L. Gallo, Fishburn UMC, benefits the people and the causes I most care no less than my all, inclusive of my gifts. Hershey, Pennsylvania about. Giving can bring great joy to the giver. The Rev. Frank Alegria, First Giving serves as an investment in that which will WE GIVE BECAUSE our parents taught us to give UMC, Duncanville, Texas last. Giving enables us to be most Christlike. and we know that The United Methodist Church Ken Wilson, Harmony-Zelienople I GIVE IN ACTION AND MONEY to support both our will use the money wisely, plus it will change the (Pennsylvania) UMC local and extended church’s needs but, more lives of people that I will never be able to help importantly, to help bring the gospel to those personally. I GIVE BECAUSE God says so in his word. Since who haven’t heard about or haven’t experienced Suzanne Hartley, Cross in the Desert my heart was born again, I want to give. I also the love that only Jesus can give. UMC, Phoenix, Arizona give when I want to share in someone’s life or Edwin Bybee, Wesley UMC, Jefferson City, Missouri ministry. Sometimes God speaks to my heart to I LOVE MY CHURCH, I love God and Jesus, and give. WHY DO I GIVE? I guess, more than anything, it is I am grateful for all my blessings. I just have to The Rev. Ekaterina “Katya” Zubkova, out of a sense of obligation for the needs of the give; it is just what we should do. Tyumen UMC, Salvation, Russia church. I was raised with the responsibility to Joyce Morris, Tallulah Falls (Georgia) UMC

United Methodist Interpreter JULY • AUGUST 2016 on “The Use of Money,” admonition to earn all we nature and activity of God, whose nature which had been printed can? However, Wesley is love, which is the emptying of oneself on some 30 years earlier. He was not giving a theo- behalf of others, the giving of life, abun- wrote: logical rationale for an dant and full life. Grace, God’s unmerited “Of the three rules aggressive acquisitive- love poured out to humanity supremely

which are laid down ... COUNCIL OF BISHOPS ness. Rather, he empha- in Jesus Christ, is who God is. Love for you may find many that sized earning all you can God, therefore, inevitably involves giving observe the first rule, through participating in of oneself to God and the neighbor. One namely, ‘Gain all you can.’ God’s healing and creative cannot love and fail to give! You may find a few that work in the world. His Wesley observed that wealth changes observe the second, ‘Save sermon is a polemic our priorities and our relationships. all you can.’ But, how against destructive We begin to assume an unrealistic many have you found that ways of earning money independence and self-reliance. We forget observe the third rule, by hurting oneself or how to receive and how to give. Wesley ‘Give all you can’? Have Bishop Kenneth L. Carder others or the creation. He believed that true religion never goes from you reason to believe that emphasizes restrictions the powerful to the weak, but from the 500 of these are to be found among 50,000 on exploiting others or gaining from the weak to the powerful. He found the poor Methodists? And yet nothing can be more pain and suffering of others or of oneself. more responsive to the gospel than the plain than that all who observe the first Giving in the Wesleyan tradition considers wealthy. rules without the third will be twofold how we earn the wealth, not just how we His understanding of God as one who more the children of hell than ever they use the wealth earned. is especially present with the poor and his were before.” “Save all you can.” Wesley challenges, own relationships with the poor shaped Wesley’s own commitment to giving rather than endorses, accumulating and Wesley’s rules for giving. His concern for was consistent throughout his life. As a hoarding. He was not calling the Method- the poor was holistic. Yes, he preached the student at Oxford, he lived on 28 pounds ists to invest wisely and build large savings gospel to them, called them to conversion a year. As his earnings increased to 30 accounts; he compared such practices to and nurtured them in class meetings. He and eventually to 120 pounds annually, he “throwing your money into the sea.” also developed a free health clinic and 22 continued to live on the same 28 pounds. The maxim “save all you can” is a call started a school, a sewing cooperative and He told people that if at his death he had to a simplified lifestyle, a warning against a lending agency for the poor. They were more than 10 pounds in his possession, extravagance, opulence and self-gratifica- his friends and special friends of Jesus, so t