Recovering from the 2003 Canberra Bushfire
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Community Capacity Building: Learning from the 2003 Canberra Bushfires
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences & Humanities 2009 Community capacity building: Learning from the 2003 Canberra bushfires Gail Winkworth Australian Catholic University Christine Healy Australian Catholic University Merrilyn Woodward Australian Catholic University Peter J. Camilleri University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/sspapers Part of the Education Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Winkworth, Gail; Healy, Christine; Woodward, Merrilyn; and Camilleri, Peter J., "Community capacity building: Learning from the 2003 Canberra bushfires" (2009). Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers. 2085. https://ro.uow.edu.au/sspapers/2085 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Community capacity building: Learning from the 2003 Canberra bushfires Abstract Research into what happens to communities after disasters is one way of understanding the elements of community capacity building and the actions that help and hinder these processes. In recent years a number of large scale disasters both onshore and offshore have become the focus of Australian State and Commonwealth disaster recovery efforts. These have provided opportunities to reflect on successful elements of 'community recovery' including what 'communities' do themselves to assist 'recovery' and what governments can do to enable and actively facilitate the 'recovery' process. Through an examination of a recent study on the recovery of people affected by the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) bushfires (known as the Canberra Bushfires) (Camilleri et al, 2007), this paper examines what helps and what hinders community capacity building, including the role of social networks and supports and community engagement activities. -
Making Sense of Disaster - Identity Challenges from a Bushfire
Making Sense of Disaster - Identity Challenges from a Bushfire Susan Slowikowski A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Languages Faculty of Arts & Social Science May 2017 THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/DissertationSheet Surname or Family name: Slowikowski First name: Susan Other name/s: Jennifer Abbreviation fordegree as given in the University calendar: PhD School: School of Humanities and Languages Faculty: Faculty of Arts & Social Science Title: Making sense of disaster - identity challenges from a bushfire Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) In Australia, bushfire accounts foralmost one-fifth ofproperty loss fromnatural disasters. In a country ravaged by bushfire, stories ofwidespread destruction are shared every summer. Bushfire is a constant and ongoing part ofAustralian history, identity and culture, causing extensive loss to personal property, public infrastructureand the natural environment. Research into how individuals create meaning frombushfire may provide insight into how these experiences shape resilience. This research aims to contribute to the emerging body of sensemaking literature by proposing a conceptual framework to address how memory curation influences sensemaking froma bushfiredisaster. The study also reflects on how identity shapes and is shaped by meaning creation processes over time. The research has developed a multifacetedunderstanding ofhow individuals create meaning fromtheir experiences in a natural disaster, and specifically the 2003 Canberra Bushfires. First, meanings derived from the memory curation process and shared through personal narratives, use language devices including metaphorical or emotive expressions and sensory images. Second, sensemaking is a natural progression in the memory curation process because meaning is constituted within these shared narratives. -
Bushfire at Major Observatory 14 January 2013, by Sunanda Creagh
Homes burned but telescopes OK: Bushfire at major observatory 14 January 2013, by Sunanda Creagh "An initial visual assessment indicated that no telescopes appear to have received major damage, but the impact of the fire on the instruments will not be known until later today," with senior staff and a counsellor scheduled to travel to the site this Wednesday. While the ANU's assets are covered by insurance, the university is considering an emergency appeal to support affected staff and their families, the statement said. The telescopes at the SSO include the 3.9m diameter Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) of the Australian Astronomical Observatory, the largest optical telescope in Australia, the ANU's Skymapper telescope and the Uppsala Near Earth Bushfires and smoke surround the Siding Spring Object Survey Telescope. Observatory in Warrumbungle National Park near Coonabarabran. Credit: AAP Image/NSW RFS Australia's biggest astronomical observatory was burned in a bushfire near Coonabarabran in Western NSW overnight, threatening over $100 million worth of research infrastructure and the largest optical telescope in the country. All 18 staff were safely evacuated from the Siding Spring Observatory (SSO) in the Warrumbungle Mountains at around 4pm yesterday and the facility will be closed for the next fortnight, according to a press release issued by the Australian National University, which operates the Observatory. "The priority at this stage is the safety and Fire approaches a building at the SSO. Credit: SSO wellbeing of staff and their families, a number of webcam image, LCOGT whom have lost their homes in the fire," the university's statement said, adding that among the facilities damaged were the the Lodge that housed visiting, a number of cottages, sheds and the ARC Super Science Fellow at the Australian Visitors Centre. -
Appendix 3J Cross-Border Issues and Australian Bushfires
3J-1 Appendix 3J Cross-Border Issues and Australian Bushfires Table 3J-1 below contains 26 extracts from books, reports and papers, from 1983 through to 2005, which describe the impact of Australia's State-Territory borders and cross-border issues on operational responses to bushfires, and associated costs to individuals, communities and governments. These 26 extracts include 1 from 1983; 1 from 1998; 1 from 2000; 1 from 2001; 1 from 2002; 15 from 2003 (including reports on the January 2003 Canberra bushfires by the Canberra Times and the ACT Stateline television program, and the McLeod and Nairn Reports); 4 from 2004 (including the COAG Report by Ellis et al.), and 2 from 2005. 3J-2 Table 3J-1: Extracts on State-Territory Cross-Border Issues Arising in Relation to Australian Bushfires Source Selected Extracts Whitlam (1983: 40-42): The cost of Australian federalism is horrendous enough when the federal government and a state government or state governments duplicate services for which there is a commonly accepted standard. The cost is higher still when they supply services for which there is not such a standard. The most notorious case in Australian history concerned the railways where the states adopted three different gauges. ... The break of gauge syndrome has another manifestation which was brought to my attention by a fire in the bulk sugar terminal at Townsville in May 1963. The terminal's own fire fighting equipment could not cope. The adjacent Harbour Board could not assist, since its hoses could not be coupled with those of the terminal. Nor could the hoses of the City Council nor those of the federal departments of Civil Aviation and of Air at the airport. -
STRATEGIC REVIEW of Geoscience Australia
STRATEGIC REVIEW OF Geoscience Australia May 2011 Strategic Review of Geoscience Australia May 2011 Copyright Notice With the exception of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence (CC BY 3.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en). This work must be attributed as: “Commonwealth of Australia, Department of Finance and Deregulation, Strategic Review of Geoscience Australia” Use of the Coat of Arms The terms under which the Coat of Arms can be used are detailed on the following website: http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/coat-arms/. Contact us Inquiries regarding the licence and any use of this work are welcome at: Strategic Review Branch Department of Finance and Deregulation John Gorton Building, King Edward Terrace, Parkes ACT 2600 CONTENTS Terms of Reference .................................................................................................................... v Executive Summary .................................................................................................................. ix Recommendations .................................................................................................................... xv 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 Policy context......................................................................................................................... 1 Role of Geoscience Australia ............................................................................................ -
Australian Bush Fire Impacts
Australian Bush Fire Impacts A bushfire is a fire that occurs in the bush (woodland or grassland of Australia) and naturally caused by lightning strikes. However, the natural fire regime was altered by the arrival of humans in Australia. As a consequence fires became more frequent, and fire- loving plant species such as eucalyptus greatly expanded their range in Australia. Bush fires have caused Satellite image of the fires in Eastern Victoria during the afternoon of 7 February 2009. both property, By 8 February, smoke from the bushfires had reached as far as New Zealand . stock and wildlife [http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/th epress/4841601a6009.html] loss. Human fatalities were high during the years 2009, 1983 and 1939 (Table 1). Historical If climate change leads to more records reveals that the state of Victoria (VIC) is frequent and intense hot and dry more prone to bush fires (Table 1). During periods in Australia, fire hazards in bushfire, the combustion process can release the Australia will almost inevitably most toxic chemicals such as PCDD/Fs (dioxins increase and furans), and cyanide into the environment. Post bush fire rainfall events can easily wash the residues such as ash, charcoal, soil, nutrients and debris from burnt slopes into the nearby streams and rivers affecting Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin or dioxins (PCDDs) release during bush fires can persist the water quality, water chemistry and aquatic ecosystems. in the environment upto 14 years. Dioxins also, bio-accumulate in the living organisms, and are highly toxic to humans and wildlife . Table 1 : Historical records of bushfire events in Australia. -
The Stabilisation and Interpretation of the Mount Stromlo Director's
Understanding Through Fabric: The Stabilisation and Interpretation of the Mount Stromlo Director’s Residence Amy Jarvis Proceedings of: Page 1 of 17 Understanding Through Fabric: The Stabilisation and Interpretation of the Mount Stromlo Director’s Residence Introduction The Mount Stromlo Observatory is an iconic and memorable place. The site has strong associations with the development of Canberra, scientific endeavour in the Capital and of the growth and success of the Australian National University (ANU). After the Observatory was almost levelled in the 2003 Canberra bushfires, the ANU and its Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics (RSAA) were forced to change the way they thought about managing the site. In one terrifying afternoon, the site was transformed from a fully functioning scientific facility to a landscape containing very few surviving buildings, a large number of half standing buildings and a mass of burnt trees, all surrounded by magnificent ponds of melted metal and glass. All working telescopes were damaged or destroyed. The main administration building and the site electrical, mechanical and optical workshops were completely gutted. Nine residences were lost, one of these was the grand two-storey Director’s Residence. There has been extensive academic debate on the best practice conservation and management of ruins. Some of the texts suggest the idea of the ‘romance of a ruin’ and the merit of letting nature take its course - ‘once a ruin, always a ruin’ (Department of the Environment 2013:9). Conversely, some research advocates strongly for reconstruction, especially where adequate information is available. Each approach needs to be assessed on a case by case basis, and in Page 2 of 17 this case, a combination of both approaches were implemented in the conservation, management and interpretation of the ruins of the Mount Stromlo Observatory, and in particular it’s iconic Director’s Residence. -
Contents ‘Safer Sustainable Communities’ Vol 23 No 2 May 2008
Contents ‘safer sustainable communities’ Vol 23 No 2 May 2008 The Australian Journal of Please note that contributions to the Australian Journal of Emergency Management are reviewed. Academic papers (denoted by R ) are peer reviewed to appropriate academic standards by Emergency Management independent, qualified experts. Vol. 23 No. 2, May 2008 ISSN: 1324 1540 PUBLISHER The Australian Journal of Emergency Management FOREWORD 2 is the official journal of Emergency Management Australia, a Division of the Federal Attorney- Communiqué 3 General’s Department, and is the nation’s most A new spirit of cooperation between the Ministerial Council for Police highly rated journal in its field. The purpose of the Journal is to build capacity in the emergency and Emergency Management. management industry in Australia. It provides access to information and knowledge for an active A new approach to community flood education 4 emergency management research community and practitioners of emergency management. Neil Dufty argues that community flood education programs be broadened EDITOR-IN-CHIEF from ‘awareness’ and ‘prepardness’ to building community resilience. Tony Pearce, Director General, Emergency Management Australia. Litigation for failure to warn of natural hazards and community resilience 9 AJEM ADVISORY COMMITTEE Michael Eburn discusses liability in relation to hazard warnings in the Australian Christine Jenkinson, Emergency Management context and examines whether ‘blaming, naming and claiming’ poses a threat. Australia Roger Jones, Director, Board of the Victoria Paramedics’ perceptions of risk and willingness to work during disasters 14 State Emergency Service Authority Chas Keys, formerly of NSW State Emergency Service Smith, Morgans, Qureshi, Archer and Burkle Jr. report on a study investigating Graham Dwyer, Department of Justice, Victoria the factors motivating paramedics’ willingness to work during disasters. -
About This User Guide This Product User Guide Sets out the Fundamental Concepts and Characteristics of Gazetteer of Australia 2010 Release
Gazetteer of Australia 2010 Product User Guide National Geographic Information Group Geoscience Australia Published by Geoscience Australia Authorised by the Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping (ICSM) Published by Geoscience Australia Department of Resources, Energy & Tourism © Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2011. This material is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. http://creativecommons/licenses/by/3.0/au For up to date information on Gazetteer of Australia 2010 Release refer to the Geoscience Australia website www.ga.gov.au Please direct queries to: Geoscience Australia Sales Centre GPO Box 378 Canberra ACT 2601 Freecall (within Australia): 1800 800 173 Telephone: +61 2 6249 9966 Facsimile: +61 2 6249 9960 Email: [email protected] Exclusion of Liability The custodian of the Gazetteer of Australia 2010 Release product (Geoscience Australia) and the data custodians (relevant State, Territory and Commonwealth Governments) do not warrant that the data is free from errors or omissions. Also, the product custodian and data custodians shall not be in any way liable for any loss, damage or injury suffered by the user of the data or any other person or organisation consequent upon or incidental to the existence of errors or omissions in the data. About this user guide This product user guide sets out the fundamental concepts and characteristics of Gazetteer of Australia 2010 Release. The guide begins with general information and provides more details in later sections. The overview of data content and structure will allow you to make immediate use of the data. The information in this product user guide was correct at the time of publication and is subject to change. -
Appendix 7-2 Protected Matters Search Tool (PMST) Report for the Risk EMBA
Environment plan Appendix 7-2 Protected matters search tool (PMST) report for the Risk EMBA Stromlo-1 exploration drilling program Equinor Australia B.V. Level 15 123 St Georges Terrace PERTH WA 6000 Australia February 2019 www.equinor.com.au EPBC Act Protected Matters Report This report provides general guidance on matters of national environmental significance and other matters protected by the EPBC Act in the area you have selected. Information on the coverage of this report and qualifications on data supporting this report are contained in the caveat at the end of the report. Information is available about Environment Assessments and the EPBC Act including significance guidelines, forms and application process details. Report created: 13/09/18 14:02:20 Summary Details Matters of NES Other Matters Protected by the EPBC Act Extra Information Caveat Acknowledgements This map may contain data which are ©Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia), ©PSMA 2010 Coordinates Buffer: 1.0Km Summary Matters of National Environmental Significance This part of the report summarises the matters of national environmental significance that may occur in, or may relate to, the area you nominated. Further information is available in the detail part of the report, which can be accessed by scrolling or following the links below. If you are proposing to undertake an activity that may have a significant impact on one or more matters of national environmental significance then you should consider the Administrative Guidelines on Significance. World Heritage Properties: 11 National Heritage Places: 13 Wetlands of International Importance: 13 Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: None Commonwealth Marine Area: 2 Listed Threatened Ecological Communities: 14 Listed Threatened Species: 311 Listed Migratory Species: 97 Other Matters Protected by the EPBC Act This part of the report summarises other matters protected under the Act that may relate to the area you nominated. -
Bushfires Briefing Paper No 5/02
NSW PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY RESEARCH SERVICE Bushfires by Stewart Smith Briefing Paper No 5/02 RELATED PUBLICATIONS C Bush Fire Control in NSW: Commentary on the Cabinet Committee on Bush Fire Management and Control Interim Report, NSW Parliamentary Library Briefing Paper No 8/94. ISSN 1325-5142 ISBN 0 7313 1708 4 March 2002 8 2002 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, with the prior written consent from the Librarian, New South Wales Parliamentary Library, other than by Members of the New South Wales Parliament in the course of their official duties. NSW PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY RESEARCH SERVICE David Clune (MA, PhD, Dip Lib), Manager ............................................ (02) 9230 2484 Gareth Griffith (BSc (Econ) (Hons), LLB (Hons), PhD), Senior Research Officer, Politics and Government / Law......................... (02) 9230 2356 Rachel Callinan (BA, LLB), Research Officer, Law................................. (02) 9230 2768 Rowena Johns (BA (Hons), LLB), Research Officer, Law....................... (02) 9230 2003 Roza Lozusic (BA, LLB), Research Officer, Law.................................... (02) 9230 3085 Stewart Smith (BSc (Hons), MELGL), Research Officer, Environment ... (02) 9230 2798 John Wilkinson (BA (Hons), MA), Research Officer, Economics ............ (02) 9230 2006 Should Members or their staff require further information about this publication please contact the author. Information about Research Publications can be found on the Internet at: www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/WEB_FEED/PHWebContent.nsf/PHPages/LibraryPublications CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................................... 1 1.0 Introduction................................................................................................... 1 2.0 History of fire and bushfire in Australia......................................................... -
Report: the Incidence and Severity of Bushfires Across Australia
The Senate Select Committee on Agricultural and Related Industries The incidence and severity of bushfires across Australia August 2010 © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 ISBN 978-1-74229-349-3 This document was prepared by the Senate Select Committee on Agricultural and Related Industries, and printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Department of the Senate, Parliament House, Canberra. Membership of the committee Members Senator the Hon. Bill Heffernan, Chair New South Wales, LP Senator Kerry O'Brien, Deputy Chair Tasmania, ALP Senator Mary Jo Fisher South Australia, LP Senator Christine Milne (to 26 November 2009) Tasmania, AG Senator Fiona Nash New South Wales, NPA Senator Glenn Sterle Western Australia, ALP Participating members participating in this inquiry Senator Chris Back Western Australia, LP Senator the Hon. Richard Colbeck Tasmania, LP Secretariat Ms Jeanette Radcliffe, Secretary Mr Andrew Bomm, Principal Research Officer Mr Peter Short, Principal Research Officer Ms Trish Carling, Senior Research Officer Ms Lauren McDougall, Executive Assistant Ms Sophia Fernandes, Executive Assistant Ms Maria Sarelas, Executive Assistant PO Box 6100 Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Ph: 02 6277 3511 Fax: 02 6277 5811 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/committee/agric_ctte/index.htm iii iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Membership of committee iii List of the committee's recommendations vii Chapter 1- Introduction 1 Conduct of the inquiry 1 Scope and structure of the inquiry 2 Fire in the Australian landscape 3 Bushfire