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REVIEWS Daniel L. Everett, How Language Began
J. Linguistics (2017), 1–5. c Cambridge University Press 2017 doi:10.1017/S0022226717000172 REVIEWS Daniel L. Everett, How language began: The story of humanity’s greatest invention. New York: W. W. Norton, 2107. Pp. xviii + 306. Reviewed by NORBERT FRANCIS, Northern Arizona University This new book by Daniel Everett stands as a significant contribution to the discussion of language evolution because it puts forward the strongest claims so far in what has been an important exchange, probably the most visible in recent years. While How Language Began (henceforth HLB) is written for a general readership, the main proposals are presented clearly, drawing the lines of the debate sharper than in previous turns. Its strong hypotheses now set the stage for better understanding the points in contention and for drawing us closer to resolving them. Crucially, the first chapters chart a space of common ground with other approaches to the study of human evolution: • the endorsement of a materialist (evidence-based) approach to the natural science of language, and the centrality of natural selection and sexual selection as mechanisms of change; • the systems that arise should not be considered to be optimal in their design, • the out-of-Africa hypothesis, and against polygenesis; • following from the above, the gradual emergence of language capabilities (as opposed to a saltationist view); • that the faculty of language(narrow) consists of more than recursive procedures; and, • most importantly, the requisite participation of cultural/conceptual knowledge and communicative function as forces that drove the emergence of language in the Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness. In other words, it is unlikely that the core of linguistic competence (the narrow subset of the language faculty), as it emerged in humans, can be restricted to recursion. -
CURRICULUM VITA Anita Norich
CURRICULUM VITA Anita Norich ([email protected]) Department of English Language and Literature Frankel Center for Judaic Studies University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 EDUCATION 1979 Ph.D. in English literature, Columbia University. Dissertation: “Benjamin Disraeli’s Novels: Personal and Historical Myths” 1975-79 Fellow in Yiddish literature, YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 1976 M.Phil., English literature, Columbia University—with High Honors 1974 M.A., English literature, Columbia University—with Distinction. “George Eliot and the Jews: Contemporary Responses to Daniel Deronda” 1973 A.B., Barnard College—Magna cum laude PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2007- Professor of English and Judaic Studies, University of Michigan 2006-2008 Frankel Institute for Judaic Studies Executive Director, Univ. of Michigan 1. Interim Associate Chair, Department of English, University of Michigan 1998-99 Interim Director, Frankel Center for Judaic Studies, University of Michigan 1991- Associate Professor of English and Judaic Studies, University of Michigan 1991-94 Chair of Undergraduate Studies, Department of English, University of Michigan 1983-1991 Assistant Professor, Department of English and Judaic Studies Program, University of Michigan p. 1 1981-83 Lady Davis Postdoctoral Fellow in Yiddish, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 1980-81 Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania, Program in Comparative Literature 1979-81 Adjunct Assistant Professor, New York University, School of Continuing Education; Assistant Program Coordinator, General -
Contrastive Linguistics; Determiners Language Classification
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 430 401 FL 025 837 TITLE Notes on Linguistics, 1998. INSTITUTION Summer Inst. of Linguistics, Dallas, TX. ISSN ISSN-0736-0673 PUB DATE 1998-00-00 NOTE 242p.; For the 1997 "Notes on Linguistics," see ED 415 721. PUB TYPE Collected Works - Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT Notes on Linguistics; n80-83 1998 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Book Reviews; Computer Software; Computer Software Development; Contrastive Linguistics; Determiners (Languages); Doctoral Dissertations; English; Greek; Language Classification; Language Patterns; *Language Research; *Linguistic Theory; Research Methodology; *Semantics; Technical Writing; *Uncommonly Taught Languages; Workshops IDENTIFIERS Alamblak; Bungku Tolaki Languages; Chamicuro; Kham ABSTRACT The four issues of the journal of language research and linguistic theory include these articles: "Notes on Determiners in Chamicuro" (Steve Parker); Lingualinks Field Manual Development" (Larry Hayashi); "Comments from an International Linguistics Consultant: Thumbnail Sketch" (Austin Hale); "Carlalinks Workshop" (Andy Black); "Implications of Agreement Languages for Linguistics" (W. P. Lehmann); and "The Semantics of Reconciliation in Three Languages" (Les Bruce) . Dissertation abstracts, book reviews, and professional notes are included in each issue.(MSE) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ******************************************************************************** NOTES ON LINGUISTICS Number 80 February 1998 Number 81 May 1998 Number 82 August 1998 Number 83 November 1998 SUMMER INSTITUTE OF LINGUISTICS 7500 WEST CAMP WISDOM ROAD DALLAS, TEXAS 75236 USA U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND office ot Educatlonal Research and Improvement DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION BEEN GRANTED BY CENTER (ERIC) \This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. -
Language Myths
Language in popular culture Language myths Language myths LING 200: Introduction to the Study of Language Hadas Kotek April 2016 Hadas Kotek Language myths Language in popular culture Language myths Outline 1 Language in popular culture The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis An example: Whorfian Economics 2 Language myths How many words do Eskimos have for snow? Color terms Recursion and the Pirahã Slides credit: Lauren Clemens, Sabine Iatridou Hadas Kotek Language myths Language in popular culture The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Language myths An example: Whorfian Economics Language in popular culture It is not hard to find opinions and speculation on language Perhaps because the structure of language seems so readily accessible, many of us have intuitions about the way language and language acquisition works But. We saw in this class that much of language involves rules you were not explicitly aware of. We are not as well-equipped as we think to make judgements about how language works. ¾ My aim today: Show you that you need to use your LING 200 knowledge to evaluate claims about language. Hadas Kotek Language myths Language in popular culture The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Language myths An example: Whorfian Economics Language in popular culture The question ¾ Does language shape our view of the world? Not our experience with language . bilingualism dyslexia study abroad . but actual facts about our language Many of you will say “yes” I would like to challenge you on this belief. Hadas Kotek Language myths Language in popular culture The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Language myths An example: Whorfian Economics The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis: Language determines thought. -
1950S 1960S 1970S 1980S 1990S
CLASS Your news is our news! ClassNotes Dr. Stanford “2009 New York Super Lawyers”, pub- is where YU celebrates the mile- Goldman ’61YC, lished in The New York Times Magazine, ’65E was awarded listed Ira Lawrence Herman ’79YC in 1980s stones and accomplishments of our honorary member- the top 5 percent of lawyers in the New Dr. Allan Barsky ’88W published a alumni. In this section, you can catch ship to the Royal York metro area. textbook, Ethics and Values in Social up on everything your classmates Belgian Radiological Work: An Integrated Approach for a have been up to over the years, from Society (RBRS) Comprehensive Curriculum (Oxford for outstanding THE AWARD GOES TO… marriages and births to professional University Press, 2010). achievements in uroradiology. Dr. Michael and personal achievements. You can Aizenman ’75BS Notes submit your class note by e-mailing Chana Henkin received the [email protected] with the subject line ’64YUHS, ’68S, 2010 Dannie PRESIDENT OBAMA TAPS “ClassNotes,” by mailing the form ’76BR was Heineman Prize ALUMNUS FOR COUNCIL included on the back of this page, mentioned in the for Mathematical or by visiting www.yu.edu/alumni. Jerusalem Post Physics from (October 22, 2009) the American Physical Society. We hope that you enjoy reading about for her outstand- Aizenman received the award for your fellow alumni and friends, and ing achievements his “development of the random we look forward to hearing about in promoting female scholarship. She current approach to correlations your achievements. founded Nishmat, an elite school for which has had an impact on a wide Israeli and American women that variety of problems, especially his emphasizes beit midrash havruta study rigorous non-perturbative proof of of Talmud. -
Nder Anguage Iscussion
anguage L Under iscussion D Volume 4 Issue 1 June 2016 Focus article: Linguistic structure: A plausible theory Sydney Lamb ......................................................................................................................... 1 Discussion notes: Comments on ‘Linguistic structure: A plausible theory’ Richard Hudson .................................................................................................................. 38 Dependency networks: A discussion note about Lamb’s theory of linguistic structure Timothy Osborne ................................................................................................................ 44 Is linguistic structure an illusion? Paul Rastall .......................................................................................................................... 51 Some thoughts on lexemes, the dome, and inner speech William Benzon .................................................................................................................. 73 Author’s response: Reply to Comments Sydney Lamb ............................................................................................................. 78 http://www.ludjournal.org ISSN: 2329-583x Linguistic structure: A plausible theory Sydney Lamba a Department of Linguistics, Rice University, [email protected]. Paper received: 18 September 2015 Published online: 2 June 2016 Abstract. This paper is concerned with discovering the system that lies behind linguistic productions and is responsible for them. To be considered -
Oshkaabewis Native Journal 2 Anna C
FpATuRrNc OrBwB Sronrps ev ANNa C. GBns OSHKAABEWIS NATIVE JOURNAL VOLUME 7, NUMBER 2 SPRING 2010 EDITOR ANTON TREUER OJIBWE LANGUAGE PROGRAM BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY INDIAN STUDIES PUBLICATIONS BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY SPRING 2010 V OL. 7 / NO. 2 OSHKAABEWIS NATIVE JOURNAL 2 ANNA C. GIBBS OSHKAABEWIS NATIVE JOURNAL VOLUME 7, NUMBER 2 SPRING 2010 The Oshkaabewis Native Journal is a interdisciplinary forum for significant contributions to knowledge about the Ojibwe language. STAFF EDITOR: Anton Treuer, Bemidji State University Opinions expressed in the Oshkaabewis Native Journal are solely those of their authors and do not reflect the opinions or judgments of the staff or Bemidji State University. All proceeds from the sale of this publication are used to defray the costs of production, and to support publications in the Ojibwe language. No royalty payments will be made to individuals involved in its creation. Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts for possible publication as articles, stories and book reviews to the editor: Oshkaabewis Native Journal 112 American Indian Resource Center, #21 Bemidji State University 1500 Birchmont Drive NE Bemidji, MN 56601 [email protected] Subscription information is printed in the back of the journal. Cover Design, “Sky, Earth and Path of the Sun,” by Earl Otchingwanigan. ©2010 Indian Studies Publications, Bemidji State University ISBN 978-1-257-10875-6 OSHKAABEWIS NATIVE JOURNAL VOL. 7 / NO. 2 SPRING 2010 ANNA C. GIBBS 3 OSHKAABEWIS NATIVE JOURNAL VOLUME 7, NUMBER 2 SPRING 2010 CONTENTS EDITORIAL COMMENT WAASABIIKWE Anton Treuer............................9 ONCE UPON A LEGEND Anna C. Gibbs ........................21 STORIES BY ANNA C. GIBBS [CD 1] GAAG MIINAWAA WIIKENH [TRACK 1] Anna C. -
A Grammar of the Dom Language a Papuan Language of Papua New Guinea
A Grammar of the Dom Language A Papuan Language of Papua New Guinea TIDA Syuntaroˆ i Table of Contents Acknowledgements xiii Abbreviations xv Maps xvii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Geographical and demographic background . 1 1.2 Socio-linguistic setting . 1 1.2.1 Tribes and clans . 3 1.2.2 Names and Naming . 4 1.3 Linguistic background . 5 1.3.1 Genetic relationships . 5 1.3.2 Typological profile . 6 1.3.3 Papuan context . 7 1.4 Previous work . 7 1.5 Present study . 8 Chapter 2 Phonology 9 2.1 Vowels . 9 2.1.1 Minimal pairs . 9 2.1.2 Lengthening . 9 2.1.3 /e/ . 9 2.1.4 [1] and /i/ insertion . 10 2.1.5 /i/ . 11 2.1.6 /o/ . 11 2.1.7 /u/ . 12 2.1.8 /a/ . 12 2.1.9 Sequence of vowels . 12 2.2 Consonants . 13 2.2.1 Minimal pairs . 13 2.2.2 Prenasalisation and gemination . 13 2.2.3 Obstruents . 14 2.2.3.1 /p/ . 14 2.2.3.2 /b/ . 14 2.2.3.3 /k/ . 14 2.2.3.4 /g/ . 14 ii Table of Contents 2.2.3.5 /t/ . 15 2.2.3.6 /d/ . 15 2.2.3.7 /s/ . 15 2.2.3.8 /r/ . 15 2.2.3.9 /l/ and /L/........................... 16 2.2.3.10 /s/, /t/ and /l/ . 17 2.2.3.11 /c/ and /j/ . 18 2.2.4 Nasals . 19 2.2.4.1 /n/ . 19 2.2.4.2 /m/ . -
REVIEWS Daniel L. Everett, How Language Began
J. Linguistics (2017), 1–5. c Cambridge University Press 2017 doi:10.1017/S0022226717000172 REVIEWS Daniel L. Everett, How language began: The story of humanity’s greatest invention. New York: W. W. Norton, 2107. Pp. xviii + 306. Reviewed by NORBERT FRANCIS, Northern Arizona University This new book by Daniel Everett stands as a significant contribution to the discussion of language evolution because it puts forward the strongest claims so far in what has been an important exchange, probably the most visible in recent years. While How Language Began (henceforth HLB) is written for a general readership, the main proposals are presented clearly, drawing the lines of the debate sharper than in previous turns. Its strong hypotheses now set the stage for better understanding the points in contention and for drawing us closer to resolving them. Crucially, the first chapters chart a space of common ground with other approaches to the study of human evolution: • the endorsement of a materialist (evidence-based) approach to the natural science of language, and the centrality of natural selection and sexual selection as mechanisms of change; • the systems that arise should not be considered to be optimal in their design, • the out-of-Africa hypothesis, and against polygenesis; • following from the above, the gradual emergence of language capabilities (as opposed to a saltationist view); • that the faculty of language(narrow) consists of more than recursive procedures; and, • most importantly, the requisite participation of cultural/conceptual knowledge and communicative function as forces that drove the emergence of language in the Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness. In other words, it is unlikely that the core of linguistic competence (the narrow subset of the language faculty), as it emerged in humans, can be restricted to recursion. -
153 Natasha Abner (University of Michigan)
Natasha Abner (University of Michigan) LSA40 Carlo Geraci (Ecole Normale Supérieure) Justine Mertz (University of Paris 7, Denis Diderot) Jessica Lettieri (Università degli studi di Torino) Shi Yu (Ecole Normale Supérieure) A handy approach to sign language relatedness We use coded phonetic features and quantitative methods to probe potential historical relationships among 24 sign languages. Lisa Abney (Northwestern State University of Louisiana) ANS16 Naming practices in alcohol and drug recovery centers, adult daycares, and nursing homes/retirement facilities: A continuation of research The construction of drug and alcohol treatment centers, adult daycare centers, and retirement facilities has increased dramatically in the United States in the last thirty years. In this research, eleven categories of names for drug/alcohol treatment facilities have been identified while eight categories have been identified for adult daycare centers. Ten categories have become apparent for nursing homes and assisted living facilities. These naming choices function as euphemisms in many cases, and in others, names reference morphemes which are perceived to reference a higher social class than competitor names. Rafael Abramovitz (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) P8 Itai Bassi (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Relativized Anaphor Agreement Effect The Anaphor Agreement Effect (AAE) is a generalization that anaphors do not trigger phi-agreement covarying with their binders (Rizzi 1990 et. seq.) Based on evidence from Koryak (Chukotko-Kamchan) anaphors, we argue that the AAE should be weakened and be stated as a generalization about person agreement only. We propose a theory of the weakened AAE, which combines a modification of Preminger (2019)'s AnaphP-encapsulation proposal as well as converging evidence from work on the internal syntax of pronouns (Harbour 2016, van Urk 2018). -
Languages of the World--Indo-Pacific
REPORT RESUMES ED 010 365 48 LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD- -INDO-PACIFIC FASCICLE FIVE. BY- VOEGELIN, FLORENCE M. INDIANA UNIV., BLOOMINGTON REPORT NUMBER NDEA- VI -63-18 PUB DATE DEC 65 CONTRACT OECSAE9468 FORS PRICE MFS0.16 HC -$4.96 124P. ANTHROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS, 7(9)/11141 DEC.1965 DESCRIPTORS- *INDO PACIFICLANGUAGES, *LANGUAGES,ARCHIVES OF LANGUAGES OF THE 'WORLD,BLOOMINGTON, INDIANA THE NON-AUSTRONESIANLANGUAGES CENTERIN1 IN NEWGUINEA ARE LISTED AND DESCRIBEDIN THIS REPORT. IN ADDITION, SENTENCE SAMPLERS OF THEUSARUFA AND WANTOATLANGUAGES ARE PROVIDED. (THE REPORT ISPART OF A SERIES, ED 010350 IC ED 010 367.) (JK) trt 63-/f3 U. S. DEPARTMENTOF HEALTH, 1`11 EDUCATION ANDWELFARE Office of Education c'4 This document 5/C- C: has been reproducedexactly ea received person or orgargzation from the °deluging it Pointsct view or opinions stated do net mensal*represent official CZ) pos:then or policy. Ottica at Edu Mon AnthropologicalLinguistics ti Volume 7 Number 9 December 1965 I LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD:-.. INDOPACIFIC FASCICLE FIVE A Publication of the ARCHIVES OF LANGUAGESOF THE WORLD Anthropology Department Indiana University ANTHROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS is designedprimarily, but not exclusively, for the immediate publication of data-oriented papers for which attestationis available in the form oftape recordings on deposit in the Archives of Languages of the World.This does not imply that contributorswill be re- stricted to scholars working in tle Archivesat Indiana University; infact, one motivation far the of ANTHROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS -
Do American Jews Speak a ''Jewish Language''? a Model of Jewish
T HE J EWISH Q UARTERLY R EVIEW, Vol. 99, No. 2 (Spring 2009) 230–269 Do American Jews Speak a ‘‘Jewish Language’’? A Model of Jewish Linguistic Distinctiveness SARAH BUNIN BENOR EXCERPT FROM an online discussion group:1 Posted by: [Satal] Apr 10 2005, 07:01 AM We didn’t have a shalom zochor. The baby is temeni [sic] like his father and will have a Brit Yitzchak the night before the bris in Yerushalayim. Posted by: [lebnir] Apr 11 2005, 07:24 PM what is a brit yitzchak? Posted by: [Satal] Apr 12 2005, 04:28 PM Its also called Zohar. The men sit up reading Zohar to protect the child the night before the bris from mezikin. BTW the bris was today and his name is [Natan]. Posted by: [Mira] Apr 12 2005, 04:31 PM We call it a vach nacht. [Natan] is a beautiful name—lots of nachas. סprinter&fסPrint&clientסϽhttp://www.hashkafah.com/index.php?act .1 9028Ͼ. ‘‘Hashkafah.com is a great way to meet people from around theסt&14 world and discuss divrei Torah, exchange ideas and viewpoints, or simply have a nice chat.’’ Translations: shalom zochor (Friday-night celebration for baby boy), temani (Yemenite), Brit Yitzchak (covenant of Isaac), bris (circumcision cere- mony), Yerushalayim (Jerusalem), Zohar (kabbalistic text), mezikin (harm), vach nacht (‘‘watch night’’ from the German Jewish tradition), nachas (pride/ joy). The Jewish Quarterly Review (Spring 2009) Copyright ᭧ 2009 Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies. All rights reserved. A ‘‘JEWISH LANGUAGE’’?—BENOR 231 Throughout history Jews have tended to speak and write distinctly from their non-Jewish neighbors.