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8Th January 2021 L.O: to Describe the Geographical Features of Spain Has Anyone Been to Spain Before?

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8Th January 2021 L.O: to Describe the Geographical Features of Spain Has Anyone Been to Spain Before? 8th January 2021 L.O: To describe the geographical features of Spain Has anyone been to Spain before? Where did you go? What was it like? The weather- The land – The culture So, where is Spain? Name of Country: Spain Capital City: Population: Official Language(s): Average Rainfall: So, where is Spain? Name of Country: Spain Capital City: Madrid Population: 48 million Official Language(s): Castilian - Spanish Average Rainfall: 1,240 mm (49 in) per year Spain is a large country in Europe and shares borders with France and Portugal. It has the Mediterranean Sea on its east coast and the Atlantic Ocean on its north, west and south coast. Spain Spain Facts Spain is officially called the Kingdom of Spain. The capital city of Spain is Madrid. The official language is Spanish. The population of Spain is approximately 48,000,000. Spain has very hot weather in the spring and summer, making it a popular holiday destination, especially with people from the UK. In Madrid winter, temperatures in some parts of Spain can get cold, sometimes below 0°C, and it can snow. Geography What do you think of when you hear the word geography? Geography is the study of the earth’s surface, its atmosphere and its features. These are some of the topics we learn about in geography. weather rainforests rivers towns and cities farming population volcanoes Human and Physical Geography Geography is usually divided into two main branches: physical geography human geography Talk About It What do you think is meant by human and physical geography? Geography Are these examples of human or physical geography? Can you explain why? weather rainforests rivers towns and cities farming population volcanoes Human and Physical Geography Human Geography Physical Geography Human geography relates to human Physical geography relates to geography activity or something that is humanly- that is naturally occurring. constructed. It studies the interaction between It studies the natural environment and human activity and the planet. landscapes of our planet. Human geography might answer Physical geography might answer questions like: questions like: • What is the largest city • What happens when a in Africa? volcano erupts? • Why is the UK • Why does a river flood? population growing? • How are mountains • Why do we experience formed? global warming? Physical Geography Physical geography relates to geography that is naturally occurring. Physical Geography Weather Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere in a particular place. When we study weather, we are thinking about elements, such as the temperature, how wet or dry it is, the wind levels or whether there are any storms. An area’s average weather, over approximately 30 years, is described as its climate. Physical Geography Climate Zones Climate zones are parts of the world where there are similar weather patterns. Studying climate zones involves learning about the patterns of weather experienced in different parts of our planet and exploring the reasons behind them. Physical Geography Biomes Biomes are parts of our planet with similar climates, landscapes, animals and plants. When we study biomes, we explore elements, such as temperature, rainfall and soil, to help us understand which plants and animals might live there. Some different types of biomes include rainforests, deserts, woodland and grasslands. Physical Geography Mountains Mountains are areas of land that are usually over 600 metres high. They are often higher and steeper than hills. When we learn about mountains, we explore how they are formed and where they are located on our planet. Studying mountains can link to learning about tectonic plates, volcanoes and the layers of the earth. Physical Geography Rivers Rivers are large, natural streams of water. They flow downhill, along a channel, from their source to a sea, lake or another river. Studying rivers involves learning about how they are formed and the different ways they might flow through changing landscapes. You might also explore how rivers can erode land over time. Physical Geography Volcanoes A volcano is a mountain or hill with an opening where lava, gases and rock fragments can escape from. Studying volcanoes involves exploring how they are formed, where they are located and the different types of volcanic eruptions. Learning about volcanoes is often linked to other areas of geography, including the layers of the earth, tectonic plates, mountains and earthquakes. Physical Geography The Water Cycle The water cycle describes the constant recycling of all water on Earth. Water moves in a continuous cycle between the land, oceans and atmosphere. When we study the water cycle, we learn about the sequence of evaporation, condensation, transpiration, precipitation (rain or snow) and collection. Physical Geography Earthquakes Earthquakes occur when the plates of the earth’s upper layer (the crust) move and release stored energy. The sudden and intense shaking often results in much damage. We learn about what causes earthquakes, where they occur, how they are measured and the destruction they can cause. Earthquakes are linked to our learning about the earth’s layers, tectonic plates and volcanoes. So, what are the physical features of the land in Spain? Name of Country: Spain Capital City: Madrid Population: 48 million Official Language(s): Castilian - Spanish Average Rainfall: 1,240 mm (49 in) per year Mountains The Cantabrian Mountains Cantabria is known for a rainy and cool climate. The region is also greener than southern Spain and is very mountainous. Cantabrian Mountains, Spanish Cordillera Cantábrica, mountain chain generally extending along the northern coast of Spain for approximately 180 miles (300 km). Popular tourist location for hikers and there is also a ski resort there too. On the tops of the mountains, there is snow and a huge variety of wildlife like; chamois and red deer, wolves, brown bears and wildcats. In forests, on meadows and cliffs life plays out its dramas far away from civilisation in the Cantabrian Mountains. You can now complete your own research of the Cantabrian Mountains or you can use the information I have shared with you to complete the sentences on the next page. Mountains: The Cantabrian Mountains The Cantabrian Mountains are located in… The mountain stretch …miles Tourists visit the mountain for… The mountain is home to… I would describe the Cantabrian Mountains as… Rivers Rivers Spain has five main rivers, including the Tajo, Duero, Guadiana, Guadalquivir and Ebro Longest river: Rio Ebro with 910km/566 miles. Please note that the Tagus which is the longest river on the Iberian peninsula only passes through Spain over 716 km/ 446 miles. Source The river, The Ebro, is a river of the north and northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, in Spain. It rises in Cantabria and flows 930 kilometres (580 mi), almost entirely in east- southeast direction. Mouth Can you describe the River’s journey? Look at the mouth- how is it different to the mouth of the Tyne? The mouth of the River Ebro has a delta. How would you describe the land? River waters are always flowing toward a larger body of water, like an ocean or a sea. Sometimes an area is created called a delta. A delta is a wetland area that forms as river waters empty into a larger body of water. Often, deltas look triangular in shape and sometimes they're even described as looking like a fan. The Delta del Ebro is the largest wetland in Catalonia, Spain, with an area of 320 km2, and one of the most important aquatic habitats in the western Mediterranean. The Ebro Delta wetland is internationally important for eight species of plants and hundreds of species of fauna, especially birds. Here 95 species nest, and many other species winter, rest and feed during migrations. In total, the Ebro delta shelters 316 species of common birds. The economic activities taking place in the Ebro delta include agriculture (crops, fruit trees, rice), fishing, aquaculture and tourism with a total annual economic value of around 100 million Euros. Here you can see two men cultivating the rice crops. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvzCxrDkclw You can now complete your own research or use the information I have give you to complete the sentences about the Ebro River. Rivers: The Ebro River The Ebro river is located in… The mouth of the river is located… The river flows in a …. direction towards Tarragona. The mouth of the river is special because… Volcanoes Teide is an active volcano on the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). The volcano is 3,718 meters above sea level. It is the highest mountain in Spain and any island in the Atlantic Ocean. It is 7,500 meters above the ocean floor, it is the third largest volcano in the world from its base. This last eruption happened unexpectedly and scientists consider that it may happen again. Its last summit eruption happened in 850 A.D when it produced the black lava covering the volcano today. Las Canadas Caldera was created during this eruption. This caldera is about 2000 metres above sea level. Mount Teide receives snowfalls at the same time every year. This is because its altitude is above sea level. Very few places in the world get to experience this. The mountain has a height of 2371 metres making its temperatures go below zero for ten months a year. This gets the mountain covered in the snow more often especially on its highest parts. Its low precipitation makes its snow cover much thinner than the Alps. You can now complete your own research on Mount Teide or use the information I have given you to complete the sentences on the next page. Volcanoes: Mount Teide The Mount Teide is located in… The Mount Teide is an … Mount Teide is ….high The temperature at the top of the mountain… .
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