Witness and Complicity: the Scrolls of Auschwitz and the Sonderkommando
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY WITNESS AND COMPLICITY: THE SCROLLS OF AUSCHWITZ AND THE SONDERKOMMANDO BY LEAH INGLE LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA APRIL 25, 2019 Ingle 1 Table of Contents Introduction 2 Chapter 1: Questions of Complicity and Witness: The Scrolls of Auschwitz and Its Authors 19 Chapter 2: Moral Complexities and Culpability: Eyewitnesses, the Scrolls of Auschwitz, and the Sonderkommando 44 Chapter 3: The Sonderkommando and Acts of Resistance: Treblinka and Sobibor, the Sonderkommando Photographs, and the Sonderkommando Uprising 63 Conclusion 86 Bibliography 96 Ingle 2 Introduction Dear finder of these notes, I have one request of you, which is, in fact, the practical objective for my writing . that my days of Hell, that my hopeless tomorrow will find a purpose in the future. I am transmitting only a part of what happened in the Birkenau-Auschwitz Hell. You will realize what reality looked like . From all this you will have a picture of how our people perished.1 After the Nazis abandoned Auschwitz in January 1945, they left a mess of burned documents, destroyed buildings, sunken corpses, and broken people. Buried among this tragic landscape were documents that members of the camp’s Sonderkommando, the men who were forced to work in the gas chambers and crematoria, wrote and buried. Sonderkommando prisonors Zalmen Gradowski, Zalmen Lewenthal, Leyb Langfus, Chaim Herman, and Marcel Nadjary recorded their experiences working in the gas chambers and crematoria. They risked their lives by writing and burying these manuscripts in the hopes that the world would one day know the reality of what was happening in the camp. Each author’s manuscript is unique.
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