2017 Contributors Locations
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Leaf Unfolding Rates for Pulque Agaves
Leaf Unfolding Rates and Responses to Cuticle Damaging for Pulque Agaves in Mexico Item Type Article Authors García-Moya, Edmundo; Nobel, Park S. Publisher University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Journal Desert Plants Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona. Download date 26/09/2021 00:58:02 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/609137 García -Moya and Nobel Agave Cuticle 55 Introduction Leaf Unfolding Rates Approximately 100 species of Agave occur natively or are cultivated in Mexico (Gentry, 1982). Fiber is obtained from the leaves of Agave lechuguilla in northern Mexico and and Responses to from A. fourcroydes in the Yucatán peninsula and southern Tamaulipas. Following fermentation of the stem, distilled Cuticle Damaging beverages are produced, such as tequila from A. tequilana in Jalisco and mezcal from about ten species in various states. for Pulque Agaves The fermented beverage pulque is produced from the exudate that collects in hollowed -out stems of mature plants of A. mapisaga and A. salmiana in the Valley of Mexico. The in Mexico unfermented exudate (known as aguamiel, or "honey water ") is also consumed on a limited scale (Gentry, 1982; Nobel, 1988). Aguamiel and pulque production probably dates back at least 2500 years. Certainly pulque production was well Edmundo García -Moya established by the twelfth century (Martin del Campo, 1938; Goncalves de Lima, 1956). In the past, the cuticle (plus some de Postgraduados, Mexico Colegio Chapingo, underlying epidermis) has been removed from the leaves of pulque agaves for use as paper. Currently such cuticles are Park S. Nobel used to wrap and hence flavor meat in a liquid -tight sack University of California, Los Angeles, California containing other ingredients for steam cooking (termed "mixiote," a food especially common at Christmas; Po- loniato, 1986). -
“To Avoid This Mixture”: Rethinking Pulque in Colonial Mexico City Daniel Nemsera a University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
This article was downloaded by: [University of California, Berkeley] On: 23 February 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 929586225] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Food and Foodways Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713642611 “To Avoid This Mixture”: Rethinking Pulque in Colonial Mexico City Daniel Nemsera a University of California, Berkeley, California, USA Online publication date: 23 February 2011 To cite this Article Nemser, Daniel(2011) '“To Avoid This Mixture”: Rethinking Pulque in Colonial Mexico City', Food and Foodways, 19: 1, 98 — 121 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/07409710.2011.544204 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07409710.2011.544204 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
The Early Path, from the Sacred to the Profane in Fermented Beverages in New Galicia, New Spain (Mexico), Seventeenth to Eighteenth Century
The Early Path, from the Sacred to the Profane in Fermented Beverages in New Galicia, New Spain (Mexico), Seventeenth to Eighteenth Century María de la Paz SOLANO PÉREZ The Beginning of the Path: Introduction From an Ethno-historical perspective, the objectives of the present paper are to show changes in perceptions of fermented beverages, as they lost their sacral nature in a good part of the baroque society of New Spain’s Viceroyalty,1 turn- ing into little more than profane beverages in the eye of the law of the Spanish crown for the new American territories, specifically for the Kingdom of New Galicia during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, within the New Spain viceroyalty. At the time the newly profane beverages were discredited in urban places, were subject to displacement by distilled beverages, being introduced from both oceans – from the Atlantic by the way of the Metropolis, and from the Pacific through the Manilla Galleon. The new distilled beverages converged in western New Spain, where Guadalajara was the economic, political, religious, and cultural centre. To begin with, it is necessary to stress that the fermentation process has been used for many purposes since ancient times. Most notably, it has been used in medicine, in nutrition, and as part of religion and rituality for most societies around the world. 1 This area, after its independence process in the beginning of the nineteenth century, was known as Mexico. Before this date, it belonged to the Spanish Crown as New Spain, also as part of other territories situated along the American continent. -
Becle, S.A.B. De C.V
[Translation for informational purposes only] ANNUAL REPORT FILED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ISSUERS OF SECURITIES AND TO OTHER PARTICIPANTS IN THE SECURITIES MARKET, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018. BECLE, S.A.B. DE C.V. Guillermo González Camarena No.800-4, Col. Zedec Santa Fe, C.P. 01210, Mexico City, Mexico “CUERVO” Securities Representing the Capital Stock of the Issuer Characteristics Market in which they are registered Single Series Shares of Common Stock Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. The securities of the issuer referred to above are registered in the National Securities Registry (Registro Nacional de Valores). Registration in the National Securities Registry (Registro Nacional de Valores) does not certify the soundness of the securities or the solvency of the issuer, or the accuracy or veracity of the information contained in the prospectus, and it does not validate the actions that, as applicable, have been performed in contravention of applicable law. [Translation for informational purposes only] TABLE OF CONTENTS 1) Overview 4 A) GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 4 B) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 C) RISK FACTORS 22 D) OTHER SECURITIES 42 E) MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NATIONAL SECURITIES REGISTRY 43 F) PUBLIC DOCUMENTS 44 2) THE COMPANY 45 A) HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY 45 B) BUSINESS DESCRIPTION 49 i) Main Activity 49 ii) Distribution Channels 61 iii) Patents, licenses, brands and other agreements 63 iv) Main customers 64 v) Applicable law -
Agave Beverage
● ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Agave salmiana Waiting for the sunrise ‘Tequila to wake the living; mezcal to wake the dead’ - old Mexican proverb. Before corn was ever domesticated, agaves (Agave spp.) identifi ed it with a similar plant found at home. Agaves fl ower only once (‘mono- were one of the main carbohydrate sources for humans carpic’), usually after they are between in what is today western and northern Mexico and south- 8-10 years old, and the plant will then die if allowed to set seed. This trait gives western US. Agaves (or magueyes) are perennial, short- rise to their alternative name of ‘century stemmed, monocotyledonous succulents, with a fl eshy leaf plants’. Archaeological evidence indicates base and stem. that agave stems and leaf bases (the ‘heads’, or ‘cores’) and fl owering stems By Ian Hornsey and ’ixcaloa’ (to cook). The name applies have been pit-cooked for eating in Mes- to at least 100 Mexican liquors that oamerica since at least 9,000 BC. When hey belong to the family Agavaceae, have been distilled with alembics or they arrived, the Spaniards noted that Twhich is endemic to America and Asian-type stills. Alcoholic drinks from native peoples produced ‘agave wine’ whose centre of diversity is Mexico. agaves can be divided into two groups, although their writings do not make it Nearly 200 spp. have been described, according to treatment of the plant: ’cut clear whether this referred to ‘ferment- 150 of them from Mexico, and around bud-tip drinks’ and ’baked plant core ed’ or ‘distilled’ beverages. This is partly 75 are used in that country for human drinks’. -
Bacterial Diversity and Population Dynamics During the Fermentation Of
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/480038; this version posted November 29, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Bacterial diversity and population dynamics during the 2 fermentation of palm wine from Guerrero Mexico 3 Fernando Astudillo-Melgar1,3, Adrián Ochoa-Leyva2, José Utrilla3* Gerardo Huerta- 4 Beristain1* 5 6 1.- Laboratorio de Investigación en Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, 7 Chilpancingo, México. 8 2.- Departamento de Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología- Universidad 9 Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, México. 10 3.- Programa de Biología de Sistemas y Biología Sintética, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas - 11 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, México. 12 13 *Co-corresponding authors 14 José Utrilla 15 [email protected] 16 17 Gerardo Huerta-Beristain 18 [email protected] 19 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/480038; this version posted November 29, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. 20 Abstract 21 Palm wine is obtained by fermentation of palm tree sap. In the Pacific coast of Mexico, 22 palm wine is called Tuba and it is consumed as a traditional fermented beverage. Tuba has 23 empirical applications such as an auxiliary in gastrointestinal diseases and a good source of 24 nutrients. -
The Beverage Company Liquor List
The Beverage Company Liquor List Arrow Kirsch 750 Presidente Brandy 750 Stirrings Mojito Rimmer Raynal Vsop 750 Glenlivet French Oak 15 Yr Canadian Ltd 750 Everclear Grain Alcohol Crown Royal Special Reserve 75 Amaretto Di Amore Classico 750 Crown Royal Cask #16 750 Amarito Amaretto 750 Canadian Ltd 1.75 Fleishmanns Perferred 750 Canadian Club 750 G & W Five Star 750 Canadian Club 1.75 Guckenheimer 1.75 Seagrams Vo 1.75 G & W Five Star 1.75 Black Velvet Reserve 750 Imperial 750 Canadian Club 10 Yr Corbys Reserve 1.75 Crown Royal 1.75 Kessler 750 Crown Royal W/Glasses Seagrams 7 Crown 1.75 Canadian Club Pet 750 Corbys Reserve 750 Wisers Canadian Whisky 750 Fleishmanns Perferred 1.75 Black Velvet Reserve Pet 1.75 Kessler 1.75 Newport Canadian Xl Pet Kessler Pet 750 Crown Royal 1.75 W/Flask Kessler 375 Seagrams Vo 375 Seagrams 7 Crown 375 Seagrams 7 Crown 750 Imperial 1.75 Black Velvet 375 Arrow Apricot Brandy 750 Canadian Mist 1.75 Leroux Blackberry Brandy 1ltr Mcmasters Canadian Bols Blackberry Brandy 750 Canada House Pet 750 Arrow Blackberry Brandy 750 Windsor Canadian 1.75 Hartley Brandy 1.75 Crown Royal Special Res W/Glas Christian Brothers Frost White Crown Royal 50ml Christian Broyhers 375 Seagrams Vo 750 Silver Hawk Vsop Brandy Crown Royal 375 Christian Brothers 750 Canada House 750 E & J Vsop Brandy Canada House 375 Arrow Ginger Brandy 750 Canadian Hunter Pet Arrow Coffee Brandy 1.75 Crown Royal 750 Korbel Brandy 750 Pet Canadian Rich & Rare 1.75 E&J Brandy V S 750 Canadian Ric & Rare 750 E&J Brandy V S 1.75 Seagrams Vo Pet 750 -
The Bilimek Pulque Vessel (From in His Argument for the Tentative Date of 1 Ozomatli, Seler (1902-1923:2:923) Called Atten- Nicholson and Quiñones Keber 1983:No
CHAPTER 9 The BilimekPulqueVessel:Starlore, Calendrics,andCosmologyof LatePostclassicCentralMexico The Bilimek Vessel of the Museum für Völkerkunde in Vienna is a tour de force of Aztec lapidary art (Figure 1). Carved in dark-green phyllite, the vessel is covered with complex iconographic scenes. Eduard Seler (1902, 1902-1923:2:913-952) was the first to interpret its a function and iconographic significance, noting that the imagery concerns the beverage pulque, or octli, the fermented juice of the maguey. In his pioneering analysis, Seler discussed many of the more esoteric aspects of the cult of pulque in ancient highland Mexico. In this study, I address the significance of pulque in Aztec mythology, cosmology, and calendrics and note that the Bilimek Vessel is a powerful period-ending statement pertaining to star gods of the night sky, cosmic battle, and the completion of the Aztec 52-year cycle. The Iconography of the Bilimek Vessel The most prominent element on the Bilimek Vessel is the large head projecting from the side of the vase (Figure 2a). Noting the bone jaw and fringe of malinalli grass hair, Seler (1902-1923:2:916) suggested that the head represents the day sign Malinalli, which for the b Aztec frequently appears as a skeletal head with malinalli hair (Figure 2b). However, because the head is not accompanied by the numeral coefficient required for a completetonalpohualli Figure 2. Comparison of face date, Seler rejected the Malinalli identification. Based on the appearance of the date 8 Flint on front of Bilimek Vessel with Aztec Malinalli sign: (a) face on on the vessel rim, Seler suggested that the face is the day sign Ozomatli, with an inferred Bilimek Vessel, note malinalli tonalpohualli reference to the trecena 1 Ozomatli (1902-1923:2:922-923). -
Songs by Title
Karaoke Song Book Songs by Title Title Artist Title Artist #1 Nelly 18 And Life Skid Row #1 Crush Garbage 18 'til I Die Adams, Bryan #Dream Lennon, John 18 Yellow Roses Darin, Bobby (doo Wop) That Thing Parody 19 2000 Gorillaz (I Hate) Everything About You Three Days Grace 19 2000 Gorrilaz (I Would Do) Anything For Love Meatloaf 19 Somethin' Mark Wills (If You're Not In It For Love) I'm Outta Here Twain, Shania 19 Somethin' Wills, Mark (I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone Monkees, The 19 SOMETHING WILLS,MARK (Now & Then) There's A Fool Such As I Presley, Elvis 192000 Gorillaz (Our Love) Don't Throw It All Away Andy Gibb 1969 Stegall, Keith (Sitting On The) Dock Of The Bay Redding, Otis 1979 Smashing Pumpkins (Theme From) The Monkees Monkees, The 1982 Randy Travis (you Drive Me) Crazy Britney Spears 1982 Travis, Randy (Your Love Has Lifted Me) Higher And Higher Coolidge, Rita 1985 BOWLING FOR SOUP 03 Bonnie & Clyde Jay Z & Beyonce 1985 Bowling For Soup 03 Bonnie & Clyde Jay Z & Beyonce Knowles 1985 BOWLING FOR SOUP '03 Bonnie & Clyde Jay Z & Beyonce Knowles 1985 Bowling For Soup 03 Bonnie And Clyde Jay Z & Beyonce 1999 Prince 1 2 3 Estefan, Gloria 1999 Prince & Revolution 1 Thing Amerie 1999 Wilkinsons, The 1, 2, 3, 4, Sumpin' New Coolio 19Th Nervous Breakdown Rolling Stones, The 1,2 STEP CIARA & M. ELLIOTT 2 Become 1 Jewel 10 Days Late Third Eye Blind 2 Become 1 Spice Girls 10 Min Sorry We've Stopped Taking Requests 2 Become 1 Spice Girls, The 10 Min The Karaoke Show Is Over 2 Become One SPICE GIRLS 10 Min Welcome To Karaoke Show 2 Faced Louise 10 Out Of 10 Louchie Lou 2 Find U Jewel 10 Rounds With Jose Cuervo Byrd, Tracy 2 For The Show Trooper 10 Seconds Down Sugar Ray 2 Legit 2 Quit Hammer, M.C. -
EVERYTHING ABOUT PULQUE AGAVOLOGY 'Water from the Green Plants…'
EVERYTHING ABOUT PULQUE AGAVOLOGY 'Water from the green plants…' Tequila's predecessor, pulque, or octli, was made from as many as six types of agave grown in the Mexican highlands. Pulque is one of about thirty different alcoholic beverages made from agave in Mexico - many of which are still made regionally, although seldom available commercially. The drink has remained essential to diet in the central highlands of Mexico since pre-Aztec times. Pulque is like beer - it has a low alcoTeqhol content, about 4-8%, but also contains vegetable proteins, carbohydrates and vitamins, so it also acts as a nutritional supplement in many communities. Unlike tequila or mezcal, the agave sap is not cooked prior to fermentation for pulque. Pulque, is an alcoholic spirit obtained by the fermentation of the sweetened sap of several species of 'pulqueros magueyes' (pulque agaves), also known as Maguey Agaves. It is a traditional native beverage of Mesoamerica. Though it is commonly believed to be a beer, the main carbohydrate is a complex form of fructose rather than starch. The word 'pulque' comes from the Náhuatl Indian root word poliuhqui, meaning 'disturbed'. There are about twenty species of agave and several varieties of pulque. Of these there was one that was called "metlaloctli" ie "blue pulque," for its colouration. Plant Sources of Pulque The maguey plant is not a cactus (as has sometimes been mistakenly suggested) but an Agave, believed to be the Giant Agave (Agave salmiana subspecies salmiana). The plant was one of the most sacred plants in Mexico and had a prominent place in mythology, religious rituals, and Mesoamerican industry. -
Zephyr Spirits Menu – Hyatt Regency Sydney
SPIRITS MENU VODKA Ketel One, Holland $13 Belvedere, Poland $16 Stoli Elit $16 Chase Vodka, UK $16 U’luvka, Poland $16 Grey Goose, France $17 Beluga Translantic, Russia $18 LONDON GIN Bombay Dry Gin, UK $13 Tanqueray, UK $13 Whitley Neill Raspberry, UK $13 Bombay Sapphire, UK $14 Sipsmith, UK $16 Burleighs, UK $18 Boodles, UK $18 Tanqueray No. 10, UK $18 Beefeater 24, UK $20 NEW AGE GIN The West Winds, The Sabre, WA AUS $13 Bloom, UK $15 Nosferatu Blood Orange Gin, Victoria AUS $15 The Botanist, SCT $16 78 Degree Pink Gin, SA AUS $16 The London No., UK $16 The Splendid, Tasmania $16 Roku, JPN $17 Four Pillars, VIC AUS $18 The West Winds, Cutless, WA AUS $18 Gin Mare, ES $18 Hendrick’s, SCT $18 Monkey 47 Sloe Gin, GER $18 Monkey 47, GER $18 Archie Rose - Zephyr Tailored Gin, NSW AUS $18 Ki No Bi, Japan $18 Estu Gin, Japan $18 Uncle Val’s Botanical Gin, USA $20 Aviation, USA $20 Hendrick’s Orbium, SCT $21 The West Winds Broadside, WA AUS $22 Green Ant, SA AUS $22 JENEVER & OLD TOM Bokma Jenever, Holland $16 Hayman’s Old Tom, UK $20 PLYMOUTH Plymouth, Sloe, UK $15 Plymouth, UK $18 TEQUILA Don Julio Blanco $12 1800 Anejo $14 Patrón XO $16 ArteNOM Seleccíon de 1549 Blanco $19 ArteNOM Seleccíon de 1146 Reposado $20 Patrón Silver $22 Don Julio Anejo $24 Clase Azul Reposado $25 Fortaleza Anejo $32 Jose Cuervo Reserve De Familia $40 Don Julio 1942, extra anejo $42 Don Fulano Imperial, Extra Anejo $42 BLENDED WHISKY Johnnie Walker Black $12 Chivas Regal 12 Year Old $14 Johnnie Walker Double Black $15 Monkey Shoulder $16 Johnnie Walker Gold $19 Johnnie -
Pulque, a Traditional Mexican Alcoholic Fermented Beverage: Historical, Microbiological, and Technical Aspects
REVIEW published: 30 June 2016 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01026 Pulque, a Traditional Mexican Alcoholic Fermented Beverage: Historical, Microbiological, and Technical Aspects Adelfo Escalante 1*, David R. López Soto 1, Judith E. Velázquez Gutiérrez 2, Martha Giles-Gómez 3, Francisco Bolívar 1 and Agustín López-Munguía 1 1 Departamento de Ingeniería Celular y Biocatálisis, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Mexico, 2 Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, Mexico, 3 Vagabundo Cultural, Atitalaquia, Mexico Pulque is a traditional Mexican alcoholic beverage produced from the fermentation of the fresh sap known as aguamiel (mead) extracted from several species of Agave (maguey) plants that grow in the Central Mexico plateau. Currently, pulque is produced, sold and consumed in popular districts of Mexico City and rural areas. The fermented product is a milky white, viscous, and slightly acidic liquid beverage with an alcohol content between 4 and 7◦ GL and history of consumption that dates back to pre-Hispanic times. In this contribution, we review the traditional pulque production Edited by: process, including the microbiota involved in the biochemical changes that take place Jyoti Prakash Tamang, Sikkim University, India during aguamiel fermentation. We discuss the historical relevance and the benefits of Reviewed by: pulque consumption, its chemical and nutritional properties, including the health benefits Matthias Sipiczki, associated with diverse lactic acid bacteria with probiotic potential isolated from the University of Debrecen, Hungary Giulia Tabanelli, beverage. Finally, we describe the actual status of pulque production as well as the social, Università di Bologna, Italy scientific and technological challenges faced to preserve and improve the production of *Correspondence: this ancestral beverage and Mexican cultural heritage.