Evening Primrose Oenothera Biennis Flower and Plant ILLINOIS RANGE

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Evening Primrose Oenothera Biennis Flower and Plant ILLINOIS RANGE

evening primrose Oenothera biennis Kingdom: Plantae FEATURES Division: Magnoliophyta Evening primrose is a biennial herb that grows from Class: Magnoliopsida fibrous roots. The plant is leafy and hairy. Its stems Order: Myrtales are upright, branched and often red. Basal leaves are formed in the first year of growth. Stem leaves are Family: Onagraceae arranged alternately. Each leaf is simple, lance- ILLINOIS STATUS shaped and toothed. A leaf may be six inches long and two inches wide. The yellow flowers of evening common, native primrose have four petals, each shallowly notched at the tip. The four-branched stigma has an “X” shape. The sepal tips point toward the ground. The flowers are arranged in several spikes at the stem tip. The fruit is an oblong, hairy capsule, up to two inches long, that contains tiny, red seeds. This plant may attain a height of one to six feet. BEHAVIORS Evening primrose may be found throughout Illinois. It grows in prairies, thickets, fields, roadsides and railroad rights-of-way. Flowers are produced from June through October. The flower opens toward evening and wilts the next day. The roots and leaves of the young plants are eaten by wildlife. Evening flower and plant primrose is pollinated by night-flying sphinx moths. ILLINOIS RANGE © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2021. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. flower Aquatic Habitats none Woodland Habitats none Prairie and Edge Habitats black soil prairie; edge; sand prairie © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2021. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Oenothera Coronifera, a New Alien Species for the Czech Flora, and Oenothera Stricta, Recorded Again After Nearly Two Centuries
Preslia, Praha, 75: 263–270, 2003 263 Oenothera coronifera, a new alien species for the Czech flora, and Oenothera stricta, recorded again after nearly two centuries Oenothera coronifera, nový zavlečený druh české flóry, a první nález Oenothera stricta po dvou stoletích Stanislav M i h u l k a1, 2, Petr P y š e k2 & † Antonín P y š e k 1Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia, CZ-370 01 Branišovská 31, České Budějovice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected];, 2Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Repub- lic, e-mail: [email protected] Mihulka S., Pyšek P. & Pyšek A. (2003): Oenothera coronifera, a new alien species for the Czech flora, and Oenothera stricta, recorded again after nearly two centuries. – Preslia, Praha, 75: 263–270. Two species of the North American genus Oenothera are reported as aliens in the Czech Republic. A population of O. coronifera consisting of ca. 30 plants at various phenological stages, from ro- settes to flowering plants, was found in 2001 at the railway station in the town of Zliv, district of České Budějovice, S Bohemia. The species was probably introduced via the railway and is the first record of this species for the Czech Republic. A single plant of O. stricta, previously reported from the bank of the Vltava river in Prague, in 1825, was found as a weed in a private garden in the village of Vroutek, district of Louny, N Bohemia, in 2000. This is the second record of this species from the Czech Republic in 175 years.
[Show full text]
Publications of Peter H. Raven
Peter H. Raven LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 1950 1. 1950 Base Camp botany. Pp. 1-19 in Base Camp 1950, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). [Upper basin of Middle Fork of Bishop Creek, Inyo Co., CA]. 1951 2. The plant list interpreted for the botanical low-brow. Pp. 54-56 in Base Camp 1951, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 3. Natural science. An integral part of Base Camp. Pp. 51-52 in Base Camp 1951, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 4. Ediza entomology. Pp. 52-54 in Base Camp 1951, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 5. 1951 Base Camp botany. Pp. 51-56 in Base Camp 1951, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). [Devils Postpile-Minaret Region, Madera and Mono Counties, CA]. 1952 6. Parsley for Marin County. Leafl. West. Bot. 6: 204. 7. Plant notes from San Francisco, California. Leafl. West. Bot. 6: 208-211. 8. 1952 Base Camp bird list. Pp. 46-48 in Base Camp 1952, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 9. Charybdis. Pp. 163-165 in Base Camp 1952, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 10. 1952 Base Camp botany. Pp. 1-30 in Base Camp 1952, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). [Evolution Country - Blaney Meadows - Florence Lake, Fresno, CA]. 11. Natural science report. Pp. 38-39 in Base Camp 1952, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 1953 12. 1953 Base Camp botany. Pp. 1-26 in Base Camp 1953, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). [Mono Recesses, Fresno Co., CA]. 13. Ecology of the Mono Recesses. Pp. 109-116 in Base Camp 1953, (illustrated by M.
[Show full text]
Oenothera Biennis L.)
1971 Seed oil quality of GA3 induced flowering evening primrose (Oenothera biennis L.) Omid Sohrabi1, Azim Ghasemnezhad1, Ahmad Nadimi1, Manocher Shahbazy2 1. Dep. Plant production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran 2. The center of research and education of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Golestan province, Gorgan, Iran ________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Gamma-linoleic acid in the seed oil of evening primrose makes it nutritionally and pharmaceutically valuable. If evening primrose wants to be cultivated as an annual plant, sowing time is important. By the late sowing and depends to time most plants do not produce flower stem and stay in rosette stage until next spring. To solve this problem, the present study was performed. Seedling were transplanted to 4 kg plastic pots containing a mixture of leaf compost: local soil: perlite (1:2:1 ratio) and placed in outdoor conditions. Non-vernalized plants were then selected and treated with different temperature regimes (1, 2 and 3 weeks in 4-6ºC) and gibberellic acid (GA3) application in different concentrations of 0, 500, 1000, 2000 ppm, separately. The results showed that although some physiological parameters were affected by low temperature, no flower stem was produced. In contrast, plants that were treated with GA3 produced flower stem. Time of flowering and the number of flowers were significantly affected by the concentrations of applied GA3. Although yield components of GA3 induced plants were higher than that of normal growth plant, the seed yield of them was low. Surprisingly, the gamma linolenic acid (GLA) percentage of seed oil of plants treated with 2000 ppm GA3 was significantly higher than that of non- treated plants.
[Show full text]
Seedimages Species Database List
Seedimages.com Scientific List (possibly A. cylindrica) Agropyron trachycaulum Ambrosia artemisifolia (R) not Abelmoschus esculentus Agrostemma githago a synonym of A. trifida Abies concolor Agrostis alba Ambrosia confertiflora Abronia villosa Agrostis canina Ambrosia dumosa Abronia villosum Agrostis capillaris Ambrosia grayi Abutilon theophrasti Agrostis exarata Ambrosia psilostachya Acacia mearnsii Agrostis gigantea Ambrosia tomentosa Acaena anserinifolia Agrostis palustris Ambrosia trifida (L) Acaena novae-zelandiae Agrostis stolonifera Ammi majus Acaena sanguisorbae Agrostis tenuis Ammobium alatum Acalypha virginica Aira caryophyllea Amorpha canescens Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus Alcea ficifolia Amsinckia intermedia Acanthospermum hispidum Alcea nigra Amsinckia tessellata Acer rubrum Alcea rosea Anagallis arvensis Achillea millifolium Alchemilla mollis Anagallis monellii Achnatherum brachychaetum Alectra arvensis Anaphalis margaritacea Achnatherum hymenoides Alectra aspera Andropogon bicornis Acmella oleracea Alectra fluminensis Andropogon flexuosus Acroptilon repens Alectra melampyroides Andropogon gerardii Actaea racemosa Alhagi camelorum Andropogon gerardii var. Adenostoma fasciculatum Alhagi maurorum paucipilus Aegilops cylindrica Alhagi pseudalhagi Andropogon hallii Aegilops geniculata subsp. Allium canadense Andropogon ternarius geniculata Allium canadense (bulb) Andropogon virginicus Aegilops ovata Allium cepa Anemone canadensis Aegilops triuncialis Allium cernuum Anemone cylindrica Aeginetia indica Allium fistulosum Anemone
[Show full text]
Rare Plants of Louisiana
Rare Plants of Louisiana Agalinis filicaulis - purple false-foxglove Figwort Family (Scrophulariaceae) Rarity Rank: S2/G3G4 Range: AL, FL, LA, MS Recognition: Photo by John Hays • Short annual, 10 to 50 cm tall, with stems finely wiry, spindly • Stems simple to few-branched • Leaves opposite, scale-like, about 1mm long, barely perceptible to the unaided eye • Flowers few in number, mostly born singly or in pairs from the highest node of a branchlet • Pedicels filiform, 5 to 10 mm long, subtending bracts minute • Calyx 2 mm long, lobes short-deltoid, with broad shallow sinuses between lobes • Corolla lavender-pink, without lines or spots within, 10 to 13 mm long, exterior glabrous • Capsule globe-like, nearly half exerted from calyx Flowering Time: September to November Light Requirement: Full sun to partial shade Wetland Indicator Status: FAC – similar likelihood of occurring in both wetlands and non-wetlands Habitat: Wet longleaf pine flatwoods savannahs and hillside seepage bogs. Threats: • Conversion of habitat to pine plantations (bedding, dense tree spacing, etc.) • Residential and commercial development • Fire exclusion, allowing invasion of habitat by woody species • Hydrologic alteration directly (e.g. ditching) and indirectly (fire suppression allowing higher tree density and more large-diameter trees) Beneficial Management Practices: • Thinning (during very dry periods), targeting off-site species such as loblolly and slash pines for removal • Prescribed burning, establishing a regime consisting of mostly growing season (May-June) burns Rare Plants of Louisiana LA River Basins: Pearl, Pontchartrain, Mermentau, Calcasieu, Sabine Side view of flower. Photo by John Hays References: Godfrey, R. K. and J. W. Wooten.
[Show full text]
Epilobium Hirsutum
Epilobium hirsutum COMMON NAME Great willowherb FAMILY Onagraceae AUTHORITY Epilobium hirsutum L. FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Exotic STRUCTURAL CLASS Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 36 BRIEF DESCRIPTION Stout, rhizomatous herb with erect stems up to 2 m tall. All parts (except Travis Wetland Nature Heritage Park. flowers) conspicuously hairy. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly oblong, Photographer: Colin Meurk coarsely toothed light green, green to grey-green. Flowers conspicous, up to 10 mm diameter, petals dark pink to rose-purple, stigma white, exserted. DISTRIBUTION Naturalised to New Zealand. As of 2019 only known from the South Island from wetlands in North Canterbury HABITAT Wetlands margins and damp ground in wasteland and urban areas. FEATURES Foliage - abaxial leaf surface and stems - Semi-aquatic, softly-hairy, rhizomatous, much branched herb up to 2 m Travis Wetland Nature Heritage Park. Photographer: James Bailey tall. Stems erect, woody near base, densely, softly pubescent; hairs in admixtures of . non-glandular and eglandular. Leaves opposite to subopposite, 30‒60 ×10‒26 mm, light green, green to grey-green, surfaces densely, finely pubescent (hairs eglandular), lanceolate to narrowly oblong, bases clasping stem and slightly decurrent with stem, apices acute, margins coarsely to finely toothed in upper ‒½. Infloresences borne in upper third of stem, with one flower per leaf axil. Flowers erect up to 10 mm diameter; ovaries erect or outwardly falcate, 30‒50 mm long, densely strigulose, dull green-green or maroon, borne on a pedicel 4‒20 mm long. Hypanthium 1.8–2.8 × 1.6–3.2 mm, bearing a conspicuous rim of white hairs near apex.
[Show full text]
Mutations of Oenothera Suaveolens Desf
MUTATIONS OF OENOTHERA SUAVEOLENS DESF. HUGO DE VRIES Lunteren. Holland [R,eceived March 27, 19171 Besides Oenothera Lamarckiana there are quite a number of other species of the Onagra group, which exhibit analogous phenomena of mutability more or less frequently. The condition of Oe. Lamalrckiana is thereby ‘shown not to be an isolated one, as was formerly believed. All attempts to explain the mutations in this group by means of qualities observed in or assumed for this main species have now to be abandoned, unless they hold good for the explanation of the whole range of new facts. Such is especially the case for the views of those authors, who, by means of numerous unproven auxiliary hypotheses, try to compress the large group of the phenomena of mutation into the narrow limits of Mendelian segregation. .. I.. I.* . Considered from a broad point of view some mdatihpse. i .* aFe, pa$lV ones, recurring in two or more different specieg*.wbereas. ath.76 .ve special for one type only. Of course, the paralkf :t%&t&&.&€&rn’*G prominent place in our theoretical considerations. Among them the gigas type is generally described as a progressive change, on account of the doubling of the number of its chromosomes. It has sprung from Oe. Lamarckiana first, it arose of late in the cultures of BARTLETTamong Oe. stenomeres and Oe. Reynoldsii and a very beautiful Oe. grandipora mut. gigas with 28 chromosomes was observed in 1915in my garden. Moreover Oe. biennis is known to mutate in the same direction, giving Oe. biennis mut. semi-gigas.’ No wild species of Onagra with 28 chro- mosomes is known, and no serious attempt to explain this character on the ground of Mendelian splitting has as yet been made.
[Show full text]
Epilobium Hirsutum L. (Onagraceae): a New Distributional Report for Northern Haryana, India
Journal on New Biological Reports ISSN 2319 – 1104 (Online) JNBR 5(3) 178 – 179 (2016) Published by www.researchtrend.net Epilobium hirsutum L. (Onagraceae): A New Distributional Report for Northern Haryana, India Inam Mohammed & Amarjit Singh* Guru Nanak Khalsa College, Yamuna Nagar,Haryana,India. *Corresponding author: [email protected] | Received: 24 November2016 | Accepted: 26 December 2016 | ABSTRACT The paper presents a taxon namely Epilobium hirsutum L. a showy member of Onagraceae and a Eurasian species collected and identified for the first time from district Yamuna nagar, Nothern Haryana. Key Words: Epilobium, Eurasian, Northern Haryana. INTRODUCTION The genus Epilobium L. with more than 300 specimens from Meerut region near Ganga canal. species occurs in all continents relatively at high Malik et al (2014) collected and identified this altitudes. Clarke (1879) described 12 species under species from district Saharanpur of Uttar Pradesh. the genus Epilobium from East and North- East During the survey of district Yamuna Nagar of Himalaya. Raven (1962) recognized 37 species, Haryana, authors reported three sites of this which include 13 new taxa from the Himalayan species, covering an estimated 325 km square area. region and recorded 31 taxa from India. In the 20th Collected specimens were critically examined with century Peter H. Raven (1976) has researched relevant literature and identified with the help of phylogeny and systematics of willow herbs DD herbarium and BSD herbarium Dehradun. extensively. Giri and Banerjee (1984) wrote Identified specimens have been deposited in identification and distributional note on a few herbarium of Guru Nanak Khalsa College, Yamuna species of Epilobium. In Western Himalayas E.
[Show full text]
Observations on the Chromosomes and Relationships of Hauya and Xylonagra Peter H
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 4 | Issue 3 Article 3 1960 Observations on the Chromosomes and Relationships of Hauya and Xylonagra Peter H. Raven University of California, Los Angeles Harlan Lewis University of California, Los Angeles Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Raven, Peter H. and Lewis, Harlan (1960) "Observations on the Chromosomes and Relationships of Hauya and Xylonagra," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 4: Iss. 3, Article 3. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol4/iss3/3 ALISO VoL. 4, No.3, pp. 483-484 APRIL 29, 1960 OBSERVATIONS ON THE CHROMOSOMES AND RELATIONSHIPS OF HAUYA AND XYLONAGRA 1 PETER H. RAVEN AND HARLAN LEWIS Univer.rity of California, Los Angele.r. During the course of observations on chromosome number and morphology in Onagra ceae, we have examined chromosomes of Hauya ruacophila Donnell Smith & Rose and of Xylonagra arborea (Kell.) Donnell Smith & Rose, originally described as Hauya. Our material of Hauya was cultivated in West Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California (Raven 14356, RSA). Two plants investigated each had n=20 chromosomes (figure 1). The configuration at metaphase I of meiosis is of special interest, since many of the chromo somes are associated in rings or chains of 4, with as many as 7 such multivalent associations (out of a possible 10) in one cell, and 6 in another. Because of this association of chromo somes, it was difficult to determine the configurations in metaphase I cells. One of the clear est of these is shown in figure 2.
[Show full text]
Vascular Plant Families of the United States Grouped by Diagnostic Features
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 12-6-2019 Vascular Plant Families of the United States Grouped by Diagnostic Features James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Vascular Plant Families of the United States Grouped by Diagnostic Features" (2019). Botanical Studies. 96. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/96 This Flora of the United States and North America is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLOWERING PLANT FAMILIES OF THE UNITED STATES GROUPED BY DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Second edition — 6 December 2019 The focus is on families of plants found in the conterminous United States, including ornamentals. The listing of a family is not meant to imply that every species has that feature. I am using a fewfamily names, such as Liliaceae, Plantaginaceae, and Scrophulariaceae, in the traditional sense, because their limits remain unsettled. Parasitic on branches Dioscoreaceae
[Show full text]
Flora Mediterranea 26
FLORA MEDITERRANEA 26 Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2016 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo, Werner Greuter & Gianniantonio Domina Editorial board G. Domina (Palermo), F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), G. Kamari (Patras), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), C. Salmeri (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Venturella (Palermo). Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Editorial assistance: A. M. Mannino Editorial secretariat: V. Spadaro & P. Campisi Layout & Tecnical editing: E. Di Gristina & F. La Sorte Design: V. Magro & L. C. Raimondo Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit26.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents V. Hugonnot & L. Chavoutier: A modern record of one of the rarest European mosses, Ptychomitrium incurvum (Ptychomitriaceae), in Eastern Pyrenees, France . 5 P. Chène, M.
[Show full text]
2017 SC Gaura, a Low Maintenance Perennial
Gaura, a Low-Maintenance Perennial By Susan Camp It isn’t easy to grow flowers when you spend a lot of time traveling. When Jim and I decided last summer to take a month-long tour of Eastern Europe in April and May, we knew we would face some problems, including missing the bloom-time of some of our favorites and not knowing which plants had survived the winter. We arrived home two weeks ago after a glorious journey through some of the most beautiful cities on earth to discover far less damage than we had anticipated. The peonies and irises bloomed while we were away, although one lovely pink peony waited for us to return. The four Old Garden Roses survived their first coastal Virginia winter, having grown to three times their size at planting. They are still blooming, and the foliage is green and healthy. We lost some verbena ‘Homestead Purple’ and many of our lavender ‘Munstead’ and ‘Hidcote.’ Last weekend we moved some of the remaining verbena to fill empty spaces in another bed and we replaced the lavender plants. We wanted to add some color, and since we have several shorter trips planned for the summer and fall, low-maintenance, drought-resistant plants that bloom all season were a must. We decided on gaura (Oenothera lindheimeri, previously Gaura lindheimeri), a North American native wildflower that now is found over most of the country. Common names include beeblossom, wandflower, and whirling butterflies because of the appearance of the flowers in a breeze. Native gaura grows to a height of 3 to 5 feet with a spread of 1 to 2 feet.
[Show full text]