Abu Ali Sina
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Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
Neurosurg Focus 11 (2):Article 5, 2001, Click here to return to Table of Contents Ibn Sina (Avicenna) Historical vignette ASITA S. SARRAFZADEH, M.D., NURI SARAFIAN, PH.D., ALMUT VON GLADISS, PH.D., ANDREAS W. UNTERBERG, M.D., PH.D., AND WOLFGANG R. LANKSCH, M.D., PH.D. Department of Neurosurgery, Charité Campus Virchow Medical Center, Humboldt University and Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin, Germany Ibn Sina (often known by his last name in Latin, Avicenna; 980–1037 A.D.) was the most famous physician and phil- osopher of his time. His Canon of Medicine, one of the most famous books in the history of medicine, surveyed the en- tire medical knowledge available from ancient and Muslim sources and provided his own contributions. In this article the authors present a unique picture of the neurosurgical technique of Ibn Sina and briefly summarize his life and work. KEY WORDS • Avicenna • Ibn Sina • historical article HISTORICAL CASE emerged during the disintegration of the Abbasid authori- The Life of Ibn Sina ty. Later he moved to Rayy and then to Hamadan, where he wrote his famous book Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb. Here he Ibn Sina is widely known by his Latin name of Avi- treated Shams al-Dawlah, the King of Hamadan, for se- cenna, although most references to him today have revert- vere colic. From Hamadan, he moved to Isphahan, where ed to the correct version of Ibn Sina, in full Abu 'Ali al- he completed many of his monumental writings. Avicenna Husayn ibn 'Abd Allah Joyce ibn Sina. He was born in wrote 99 books, almost all in Arabic, the language of reli- 980 in Afsana near Bukhara, now Usbekistan, and died in gious and scientific expression in the Muslim world at that 1037 in Hamadan (now Iran). -
CUHSLROG M105.Pdf (3.596Mb)
Dec 71 ARABIC MEDICINE Selected Readings Campbell D: Arabian medicine and its influence on the middle ages. (Vol. 1) WZ 70 Cl 87a 1926 Withington ET: Medical history from the earliest times. (reprint of 1894 edition) pp. 138-175 WZ 40 W824m 1964 Neuberger M: History of medicine. pp. 344-394 WZ 40 N478P 1910 Browne EG: Arabian medicine, being the Fitzpatrick Lectures delivered at the Royal College of Physicians in November 1919 and November 192 0. WZ 51 B882a 1921 Elgood C: A medical history of Persia and the Eastern Caliphate from the earliest times until the year A. D. 1932. WZ 70 E41m 1951 Levey M: The medical formulary of Al-Samarqandi. QV 11 A165L 1967 Avicenna: Poem on medicine. WZ 220 A957K 1963 Rhazes: A treatise on the smallpox and measles. Tr. by W. A. Greenhill WZ 220 R468t 1848 (does not circulate) Maimonides: Two treatises on the regimen of health. WZ 220 M223B 1964 ~~"~ _______......W::..:..::Z..:....:~'---<vf,__L._4___..,;vJ......c..h~-----=--rt:i7-- ;J:o /t. a._:_J .:....::t ei:____ _________ ~---lfHrbl-~s--+- -~-'---+ --+----'--- ✓ /~~----------------+- ~ M.,( S~ l AVENZOAR 1113-1162 Born and died at Se ville. He was opposed to astrology and medical mysticism; he was a gainst the use of sophistical subtleties in the practice of medicine. His principal work is the Altersir, in which he mentions the itch-mite, and describes operations for renal calculus and for tracheotomy. 11 His memory remains that of a truly great practitioner, whose voice fell upon the deaf ears of his contemporaries and successors, but whose achievements herelded a new era of medicine free from subservience to authority. -
What Literature Knows: Forays Into Literary Knowledge Production
Contributions to English 2 Contributions to English and American Literary Studies 2 and American Literary Studies 2 Antje Kley / Kai Merten (eds.) Antje Kley / Kai Merten (eds.) Kai Merten (eds.) Merten Kai / What Literature Knows This volume sheds light on the nexus between knowledge and literature. Arranged What Literature Knows historically, contributions address both popular and canonical English and Antje Kley US-American writing from the early modern period to the present. They focus on how historically specific texts engage with epistemological questions in relation to Forays into Literary Knowledge Production material and social forms as well as representation. The authors discuss literature as a culturally embedded form of knowledge production in its own right, which deploys narrative and poetic means of exploration to establish an independent and sometimes dissident archive. The worlds that imaginary texts project are shown to open up alternative perspectives to be reckoned with in the academic articulation and public discussion of issues in economics and the sciences, identity formation and wellbeing, legal rationale and political decision-making. What Literature Knows The Editors Antje Kley is professor of American Literary Studies at FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. Her research interests focus on aesthetic forms and cultural functions of narrative, both autobiographical and fictional, in changing media environments between the eighteenth century and the present. Kai Merten is professor of British Literature at the University of Erfurt, Germany. His research focuses on contemporary poetry in English, Romantic culture in Britain as well as on questions of mediality in British literature and Postcolonial Studies. He is also the founder of the Erfurt Network on New Materialism. -
October 2003 SOCIETY
ISSN 0739-4934 NEWSLETTER HISTORY OF SCIENCE VOLUME 32 NUMBER 4 October 2003 SOCIETY those with no interest in botany, the simple beauty of the glass is enough. Natural History Delights in Cambridge From modern-life in glass to long-ago life, it’s only a short walk. The museum houses ant to discuss dinosaurs, explore microfossils of some of the Earth’s earliest life Wancient civilizations, learn wild- forms, as well as fossil fish and dinosaurs – flower gardening, or study endangered such as the second ever described Triceratops, species? If variety is the spice of life, then and the world’s only mounted Kronosaurus, a the twenty-one million specimens at the 42-foot-long prehistoric marine reptile. Harvard Museum of Natural History show a Among its 90,000 zoological specimens the museum bursting with life, much of it unnat- museum also has the pheasants once owned urally natural. by George Washington. And many of the The museum will be the site of the opening mammal collections were put together in the reception for the 2003 HSS annual meeting. 19th century by “lions” in the history of sci- The reception begins at 7 p.m. Thursday, 20 ence, like Louis Agassiz. November, and tickets will be available at the Much of the museum’s collection of rocks and meeting registration desk. Buses will run from ores is the result of field work, but the museum the host hotel to the museum. houses not only that which has been dug up, but The Harvard MNH is an ideal spot for his- also that which has fallen out of the sky. -
ASTRA Salvensis, Supplement No. 1/2021 405 IBN SINA IS THE
ASTRA Salvensis, Supplement no. 1/2021 IBN SINA IS THE PINNACLE OF FALSAFA (MUSLIM PHILOSOPHY) Madina K. ZHAKAN1, Raushan N. IMANZHUSSIP1, Aigul O. TURSUNBAYEVA1 1Department of Philosophy, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan Abstract: This article highlights the philosophical views of Ibn Sina as the most important representative of falsafa. In particular, the article discusses the main problems of falsafa, according to Ibn Sina. These are the problems of a man, his essence, existence, physical and spiritual development. The concept of “wudjud” (being) is the central question in the philosophical teachings of Ibn Sina. According to the philosopher, falsafa studies the being itself then what comes from it. Also, the article discusses questions of space, time, soul, body, and problems of the theory of knowledge in general. The thinker addresses the issue from the standpoint of reason, experience and mysticism. He proceeds from the existence of individual objects of the external world given in experience and then deduces knowledge of natural laws from them. Knowledge of acquaintance is the initial stage of cognition of nature. Ibn Sina analyzes and comprehensively studies the role and power of the sensorium in the process of perception. Keywords: Wudjud, being, possibly-being, necessary-being, essence, causality. It’s known that three main movements, which are Kalam, Falsaf and Sufism, represent the religious and philosophical thought of classical Islam. A rational, philosophical theology of Islam was developed in Kalam. Falsafa is Muslim Aristotelianism (peripateticism) since the primary school of falsafa was composed by the Aristotelians (Peripatetics). Al-Kindi (IX century) is considered to be the founder of falsafa, whose teachings served as a bridge between the Mu’tazilite Kalam and the Muslim school of peripateticism. -
Avicenna's Contribution to Medical Terminology
Open Access Library Journal 2020, Volume 7, e6724 ISSN Online: 2333-9721 ISSN Print: 2333-9705 Avicenna’s Contribution to Medical Terminology Tolgonai Imankulova1, Raikan Ysmailova1, Dinara Salieva1, Altynkyz Mamatova1, Nargul Mukhtarova1, Berkutbai Darbanov2, Zhypargul Abdullaeva3* , Gamzat Aliev4 1Department of Social-Humanitarian Disciplines, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan 2Department of Intercultural Communications and Linguistics, Jalal-Abad State University, Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan 3Department of Anatomy, Histology and Normal Physiology, International Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Jolon Mamytov Campus, Osh, Kyrgyzstan 4Human Brain Institute Named after N.P. Bekhterev, St. Petersburg, Russia How to cite this paper: Imankulova, T., Abstract Ysmailova, R., Salieva, D., Mamatova, A., Mukhtarova, N., Darbanov, B., Abdullaeva, Z. This article is investigating works of the medieval scholar Abu Ali Hussein and Aliev, G. (2020) Avicenna’s Contribution ibn Sina, who was an ancient doctor and well known for his contributions to to Medical Terminology. Open Access Library medical science. Avicenna made many greatest discoveries in the art of heal- Journal, 7: e6724. ing people. Avicenna’s book Canon of Medicine and his contribution to the https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106724 medical terminology development are described. Received: August 18, 2020 Accepted: September 13, 2020 Subject Areas Published: September 16, 2020 Medicine, Social-Humanitarian Sciences Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Open Access Library Inc. Keywords This work is licensed under the Creative Avicenna, Ontology, Medical Terminology, Philosophy, Treatment Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access 1. Introduction Medieval scholar Abu Ali Hussein ibn Sina is an ancient doctor, who introduced the main contribution to the treasury of the universal culture by his work in medicine [1]. -
The Journal of Gemmology Editor: Dr R.R
he Journa TGemmolog Volume 25 No. 8 October 1997 The Gemmological Association and Gem Testing Laboratory of Great Britain Gemmological Association and Gem Testing Laboratory of Great Britain 27 Greville Street, London Eel N SSU Tel: 0171 404 1134 Fax: 0171 404 8843 e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.gagtl.ac.uklgagtl President: Professor R.A. Howie Vice-Presidents: LM. Bruton, Af'. ram, D.C. Kent, R.K. Mitchell Honorary Fellows: R.A. Howie, R.T. Liddicoat Inr, K. Nassau Honorary Life Members: D.). Callaghan, LA. lobbins, H. Tillander Council of Management: C.R. Cavey, T.]. Davidson, N.W. Decks, R.R. Harding, I. Thomson, V.P. Watson Members' Council: Aj. Allnutt, P. Dwyer-Hickey, R. fuller, l. Greatwood. B. jackson, J. Kessler, j. Monnickendam, L. Music, l.B. Nelson, P.G. Read, R. Shepherd, C.H. VVinter Branch Chairmen: Midlands - C.M. Green, North West - I. Knight, Scottish - B. jackson Examiners: A.j. Allnutt, M.Sc., Ph.D., leA, S.M. Anderson, B.Se. (Hons), I-CA, L. Bartlett, 13.Se, .'vI.phil., I-G/\' DCi\, E.M. Bruton, FGA, DC/\, c.~. Cavey, FGA, S. Coelho, B.Se, I-G,\' DGt\, Prof. A.T. Collins, B.Sc, Ph.D, A.G. Good, FGA, f1GA, Cj.E. Halt B.Sc. (Hons), FGr\, G.M. Howe, FG,'\, oo-, G.H. jones, B.Se, PhD., FCA, M. Newton, B.Se, D.PhiL, H.L. Plumb, B.Sc., ICA, DCA, R.D. Ross, B.5e, I-GA, DGA, P..A.. Sadler, 13.5c., IGA, DCA, E. Stern, I'GA, DC/\, Prof. I. -
GEOLOGY THEME STUDY Page 1
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS Dr. Harry A. Butowsky GEOLOGY THEME STUDY Page 1 Geology National Historic Landmark Theme Study (Draft 1990) Introduction by Dr. Harry A. Butowsky Historian, History Division National Park Service, Washington, DC The Geology National Historic Landmark Theme Study represents the second phase of the National Park Service's thematic study of the history of American science. Phase one of this study, Astronomy and Astrophysics: A National Historic Landmark Theme Study was completed in l989. Subsequent phases of the science theme study will include the disciplines of biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics and other related sciences. The Science Theme Study is being completed by the National Historic Landmarks Survey of the National Park Service in compliance with the requirements of the Historic Sites Act of l935. The Historic Sites Act established "a national policy to preserve for public use historic sites, buildings and objects of national significance for the inspiration and benefit of the American people." Under the terms of the Act, the service is required to survey, study, protect, preserve, maintain, or operate nationally significant historic buildings, sites & objects. The National Historic Landmarks Survey of the National Park Service is charged with the responsibility of identifying America's nationally significant historic property. The survey meets this obligation through a comprehensive process involving thematic study of the facets of American History. In recent years, the survey has completed National Historic Landmark theme studies on topics as diverse as the American space program, World War II in the Pacific, the US Constitution, recreation in the United States and architecture in the National Parks. -
Appendix I Lunar and Martian Nomenclature
APPENDIX I LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE A large number of names of craters and other features on the Moon and Mars, were accepted by the IAU General Assemblies X (Moscow, 1958), XI (Berkeley, 1961), XII (Hamburg, 1964), XIV (Brighton, 1970), and XV (Sydney, 1973). The names were suggested by the appropriate IAU Commissions (16 and 17). In particular the Lunar names accepted at the XIVth and XVth General Assemblies were recommended by the 'Working Group on Lunar Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr D. H. Menzel. The Martian names were suggested by the 'Working Group on Martian Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr G. de Vaucouleurs. At the XVth General Assembly a new 'Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature' was formed (Chairman: Dr P. M. Millman) comprising various Task Groups, one for each particular subject. For further references see: [AU Trans. X, 259-263, 1960; XIB, 236-238, 1962; Xlffi, 203-204, 1966; xnffi, 99-105, 1968; XIVB, 63, 129, 139, 1971; Space Sci. Rev. 12, 136-186, 1971. Because at the recent General Assemblies some small changes, or corrections, were made, the complete list of Lunar and Martian Topographic Features is published here. Table 1 Lunar Craters Abbe 58S,174E Balboa 19N,83W Abbot 6N,55E Baldet 54S, 151W Abel 34S,85E Balmer 20S,70E Abul Wafa 2N,ll7E Banachiewicz 5N,80E Adams 32S,69E Banting 26N,16E Aitken 17S,173E Barbier 248, 158E AI-Biruni 18N,93E Barnard 30S,86E Alden 24S, lllE Barringer 29S,151W Aldrin I.4N,22.1E Bartels 24N,90W Alekhin 68S,131W Becquerei -
The Contribution of Muslim Scholars to the Field of Medicine (With Particular Reference to Ibn Sina and Al- Razi During the Islamic Golden Age)
Journal of Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 3, (February) ISSN 2289-9855 2018 THE CONTRIBUTION OF MUSLIM SCHOLARS TO THE FIELD OF MEDICINE (WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO IBN SINA AND AL- RAZI DURING THE ISLAMIC GOLDEN AGE) Tijani Ahmad Ashimi ABSTRACT Science is a part of the systematic knowledge of nature which is undoubtedly acquired through a methodology based on observation, hypothesis and experiment. In the Qur’an science is an essential activity for any Islamic community for it increases the understanding of the signs of God and hence brings the ummah closer to the Creator. Based on this fact, the scientific spirit of Muslim scientists and scholars flows from their consciousness of Tawhid (Unity of God), this tawhidic worldview has played a very vital role in exploring the physical world and discovers its secret (sunnatullah). Hence the famous Muslim scientists like al- Razi, Ibn Sina, al- Biruni, Ibn al- Haitham, al Zahrawi just to mention a few, were all noted for their observational power and experimental tendencies as displayed in their wide ranging studies of the natural sciences. As such, these great scholars have produced a lot of books which then being the important references to the later researchers notably the westerners toward the end of the dark age of Europe. Thus, this humble paper by applying a historical approach aims to explore the biographies and the immense contributions vis-a- vis the two gigantic Muslim Scholars(Ibn Sina and al Razi) to the field of Natural sciences, with particular reference to their unique contributions in the aspect of medicine. -
The Origin of the Arabic Medical Term for Cancer
Advances in Biological Research 11 (4): 198-201, 2017 ISSN 1992-0067 © IDOSI Publications, 2017 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.abr.2017.198.201 The Origin of the Arabic Medical Term for Cancer Abdul Karim Ismail St Bartholomew's and The Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of London, Garrod Building, Turner Street, London E1 2AD Abstract: The objective of this research is to trace the origin of the word cancer from its origin to its translation in Arabic medical literature, its meaning and connotations, using a variety of research materials, including journals, books and manuscripts. The word cancer traces its origin to Hippocrates, using the word crab as a description for the disease. This article meticulously traces the route this description took to the coinage of the word cancer in Arabic by Ishaq ibn Hunayn (ibn Hunayn), providing references and sources. Key words: Cancer Etymology Hippocrates Al Kindi Ishaq ibn Hunayn Greek Arabic INTRODUCTION The aim of this article and research was to determine and record each stage of the medical origin of the Arabic Language is a fascinating concept, the interaction word in one place and provide a comprehensive origin of of independent consciousness and the sharing of its etymology and discuss whether this may have a neuronal action potential pathways for mutualistic benefit. clinical impact. The word cancer has such frightening and overwhelming connotations in our everyday life. As such the intention MATERIALS AND METHODS of this research is to discover the origin of this word and trace each step in how it came to mean what it does today This article is the culmination of information from a in the Arabic Language. -
Avicenna on Beauty
Firenze University Press Aisthesis www.fupress.com/aisthesis Avicenna on Beauty Citation: Mohamadreza Abolghassemi (2018) Avicenna on Beauty. Aisthesis Mohamadreza Abolghassemi 11(1): 45-54. doi: 10.13128/Aisthe- (University of Tehran) sis-23271 [email protected] Copyright: © 2018 Author.This is an open access, peer-reviewed article published by Firenze University Press Abstract. The purpose of this paper is to study the philosophy of Avicenna (980-1073), (http://www.fupress.com/aisthesis) and in order to identify his thoughts and reflections regarding aesthetics. We will try to distribuited under the terms of the analyze several texts in which he treated the notion of beauty. This analysis will allow Creative Commons Attribution License, us to compare the aesthetics of Avicenna with its main origins, namely Aristotelianism which permits unrestricted use, distri- and Neoplatonism. Then, the detailed presentation of his aesthetic reflections will show bution, and reproduction in any medi- us that his contributions to subjects relating to beauty, perfection, and aesthetic delight um, provided the original author and bear some originality which, despite the determining influence of Neoplatonism, has source are credited. its own independent voice. The latter is the case, since these originalities are the results Data Availability Statement: All rel- of a hybridization of two great philosophical schools, namely Aristotelianism and Neo- evant data are within the paper and its platonism. Supporting Information files. Keywords. Avicenna, beauty, perfection, Aristotelianism, Neoplatonism. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing inter- ests exist. 1. INTRODUCTION This study concerns the philosophy of Ibn Sinâ, one of the phi- losophers, perhaps even the greatest philosopher in the history of Islamic civilization.