World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 32240-AL PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED ADAPTABLE PROGRAM LENDING CREDIT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 11.7 MILLION (US$17.5 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO ALBANIA FOR AN INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT AND CLEAN-UP PROJECT IN SUPPORT OF THE FIRST PHASE OF THE Public Disclosure Authorized INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT AND CLEAN-UP PROGRAM May 25, 2005 Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Sector South East Europe Country Management Unit Public Disclosure Authorized Europe and Central Asia Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective March 30, 2005) Currency Unit = Albanian Lek (ALL) ALL 94.75 = US$ 1.0 US$ 1.508 = SDR 1.0 US$ 1.3 = € 1.0 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS APL Adjustable Program Lending MoAF Ministry of Agriculture and Food BNP Butrint National Park MoCYS Ministry of Culture, Youth and CAS Country Assistance Strategy Sports CDD Community-Driven Development MoE Ministry of Environment CVCDP Coastal Village Conservation and MoEP Ministry of Economy and Development Program Privatization CZMP Coastal Zone Management Plan MoF Ministry of Finance EIA Environmental Impact Assessment MoLGD Ministry of Local Government and EU European Union Decentralization ESSF Environmental and Social MoTT Ministry of Transport and Safeguards Framework Telecommunications GDP Gross Domestic Product MoTAT Ministry of Territorial Adjustment GEF Global Environment Facility and Tourism GIS Geographic Information System MSP Medium Sized Project GoA Government of Albania NGO Non-Governmental Organization GRP Gross Regional Product PAO Project Authorizing Official GTZ German Agency for Technical PCU Project Coordination Unit Cooperation PDO Project Development Objective ICZM Integrated Coastal Zone PHRD Policy and Human Resources Management Development ICZMCP Integrated Coastal Zone PPF Project Preparatory Facility Management and Clean-up Project PSC Project Steering Committee IDA International Development SCDP Southern Coast Development Plan Association SEA Strategic Environmental IP Implementation Progress Assessment IT Implementation Team UNECE United Nations Economic MAP Mediterranean Action Plan Commission for Europe METAP Mediterranean Technical UNEP United Nations Environment Assistance Program Program Vice President: Shigeo Katsu Country Director: Orsalia Kalantzopoulos Sector Manager: Marjory-Anne Bromhead Task Team Leader: Rita E. Cestti ALBANIA INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT AND CLEAN-UP PROJECT (APL-1) CONTENTS Page A. STRATEGIC CONTEXT AND RATIONALE ......................................................... 1 1. Country and sector issues........................................................................................ 1 2. Rationale for Bank involvement ............................................................................. 2 3. Higher level objectives to which the project contributes........................................ 3 B. PROJECT DESCRIPTION......................................................................................... 4 1. Lending instrument ................................................................................................. 4 2. Program objective and phrases ............................................................................... 4 3. Project development objective and key indicators.................................................. 5 4. Project components................................................................................................. 6 5. Lessons learned and reflected in the project design................................................ 9 6. Alternatives considered and reasons for rejection ................................................ 10 C. IMPLEMENTATION............................................................................................... 10 1. Partnership arrangements (if applicable) .............................................................. 10 2. Institutional and implementation arrangements.................................................... 11 3. Monitoring and evaluation of outcomes/results.................................................... 12 4. Sustainability......................................................................................................... 13 5. Critical risks and possible controversial aspects................................................... 13 6. Credit conditions and covenants ........................................................................... 15 D. APPRAISAL SUMMARY....................................................................................... 16 1. Economic and financial analyses.......................................................................... 16 2. Technical............................................................................................................... 18 3. Fiduciary ............................................................................................................... 20 4. Social..................................................................................................................... 21 5. Environment.......................................................................................................... 22 6. Safeguard policies................................................................................................. 23 7. Policy Exceptions and Readiness.......................................................................... 24 ANNEXES Annex 1: Country and Program Background.................................................................... 25 Annex 2: Major Related Projects Financed by the Bank and/or other Agencies.............. 31 Annex 3: Results Framework and Monitoring.................................................................. 33 Annex 4: Detailed Project Description ............................................................................. 38 Annex 5: Project Costs...................................................................................................... 49 Annex 6: Implementation Arrangements.......................................................................... 50 Annex 7: Financial Management and Disbursement Arrangements ................................ 53 Annex 8: Procurement Arrangements............................................................................... 58 Annex 9: Economic and Financial Analysis..................................................................... 64 Annex 10: Safeguard Policy Issues................................................................................... 70 Annex 11: Project Preparation and Supervision ............................................................... 71 Annex 12: Letter of Development Policy ......................................................................... 73 Annex 13: Documents in the Project File......................................................................... 81 Annex 14: Statement of Loans and Credit........................................................................ 82 Annex 15: Country at a Glance......................................................................................... 84 MAPS IBRD 33577: Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Clean-up Project IBRD 33742: Southern Coastal Zone ALBANIA INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT AND CLEAN-UP PROJECT (APL-1) PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA ECSSD Date: May 25, 2005 Team Leader: Rita E. Cestti Country Director: Orsalia Kalantzopoulos Sectors: General water, sanitation and flood Sector Manager/Director: Laura Tuck protection sector (30%); solid waste management (30%); general public administration sector (15%); ports, waterways and shipping (15%); other social services (10%). Themes: Land administration and management (P); pollution management and environmental health (P); other environment and natural resources management (S); municipal governance and institution building (S); environmental policies and institutions (S) Project ID: P086807 Environmental screening category: Financial Intermediary Assessment Lending Instrument: Adaptable Program Leading Safeguard screening category: Requires framework (Credit) Project Financing Data [ ] Loan [X] Credit [X] Grant [ ] Guarantee [ ] Other: For Loans/Credits/Others: 17.50 Total Bank financing (Sum): 17.50 Proposed terms: Grace period 10 years and Loan Maturity 20 years Financing Plan (US$m) Source Local Foreign Total BORROWER/RECIPIENT 5.03 0.68 5.71 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 6.50 11.00 17.50 ASSOCIATION GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY 0.54 0.41 0.95 LOCAL COMMUNITIES 0.70 0.56 1.26 EC: EUROPEAN COMMISSION 2.90 2.30 5.20 AUSTRIA, GOV. OF (EXCEPT FOR FED 0.65 1.95 2.60 CHANCELLERY-DG DEV COOP) NETHERLANDS, GOV. OF THE (EXCEPT 0.78 2.33 3.11 FOR MOFA/MIN.OF DEV.COOP.) JAPAN: MINISTRY OF FINANCE - PHRD 1.10 1.13 2.23 GRANTS Total: 18.20 20.36 38.56 Borrower: Albania Responsible Agency: Ministry of Territorial Adjustment and Tourism Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Clean-Up Project Project Coordination Unit (PCU) Ms. Silva Dracini, PCU Director Address: Blvd. “Deshmoret e Kombit” Tirana, Albania Tel: 00 355 4 273738 E-mail: [email protected] Estimated disbursements (Bank FY/US$m) FY 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Annual 2.68 4.80 5.23
Recommended publications
  • Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid Region - Albania
    TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid region - Albania IUCN – ICOMOS joint draft report January 2016 Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................... i A. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 1 B. The study area ........................................................................................................................................... 5 B.1 The physical environment ............................................................................................................. 5 B.2 The biotic environment ................................................................................................................. 7 B.3 Cultural Settings ............................................................................................................................ 0 C. Heritage values and resources/ attributes ................................................................................................ 6 C.1 Natural heritage values and resources ......................................................................................... 6 C.2 Cultural heritage values and resources....................................................................................... 12 D.
    [Show full text]
  • Eco-Pastoral Diagnosis in the Karaburun Peninsula 15 to 22 May 2016 Conclusions and Strategic Issues for Natural Protected Areas
    ECO-PASTORAL DIAGNOSIS IN THE KARABURUN PENINSULA 15 TO 22 MAY 2016 CONCLUSIONS AND STRATEGIC ISSUES FOR NATURAL PROTECTED AREAS Claire Bernard*, Alice Garnier*, Chloé Lerin**, François Lerin*, Julien Marie*** (*Ciheam Montpellier, **Benevolent intern, ***Parc National des Cévennes) Ciheam Montpellier, July 2016 BiodivBalkans Project (2012-2016): In partnership for the Ecological and Pastoral Funded by : Implemented by : Diagnosis Method with: Pastoralism & Biodiversity Management in Protected Areas Strategic proposals from an Eco-Pastoral Diagnosis in the Karaburun Peninsula, Vlorë County May 2016 Executive summary Claire Bernard, Alice Garnier, Chloé Lerin, François Lerin, Julien Marie This short report is produced within the frame of the BiodivBalkans project (2012-2016). This project is dedicated to foster rural development in mountainous regions through the construction of Signs of quality and origin (SIQO). One of its main outputs was to shed the light on the pastoral and localized livestock systems in Albania and in Balkans’ surrounding countries, as a central issue for biodiversity conservation through the maintenance of High Nature Value farming systems. They are an important component of European agriculture not only for the conservation of biodiversity, but also for cultural heritage, quality products, and rural employment. The core experience of this project was (and still is) the creation of a Protected Geographical Indication on the “Hasi goat kid meat” based on stakeholders collective action and knowledge brokering. During that learning process and to effectively enforce the relation between rural development and biodiversity conservation, we used an original Ecological and Pastoral diagnosis method, imported from an EU Life+ program (Mil’Ouv, 2013-2017). This method seeks to improve pastoral resources management in a way that is both environmentally sustainable and efficient from an economic perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • List of National Parks of Albania
    Sl. No Name Description Established 1 Mount Dajt Ottoman bridges, Mediterranean pine forests, canyons, caves, and waterfalls 1966 2 Lurë Glacial lakes surrounded by beech and European black pines 1966 3 Theth Part of the Albanian Alps 1966 4 Valbonë Valley National Park Part of the Albanian Alps 1966 5 National Park Bredhi i Drenovës Drenova area fir 1966 6 Shtamë Pass National Park Mediterranean pines and fresh water sources 1996 7 Mount Tomorr Bektashi tekke located at summit 1996 8 Lake Prespa Highest tectonic lakes in the Balkans 1999 9 Karavasta Lagoon Mediterranean pines and Ramsar listed lagoon area 2008 10 Fir of Hotova National Park Hotova area fir, Benja hot springs and Langarica Canyon 2008 11 Shebenik-Jabllanice National Park Alpine meadows part of the European Green Belt 2008 Only marine park in Albania. Consists of surrounding sea water 1 nautical mile 12 Karaburun-Sazan National Marine Park 2010 from the shores of the Karaburun Peninsula and Sazan Island. The Park is known from its vibrant flora and fauna with over 100 different types of wild animals and birds including: deer, wild cats, foxes, etc. The mixture of 13 Llogara National Park refreshing high altitude mountain air and proximity of the sea makes it very 1966 attractive destination for tourists. The area is also important for the growth of eco- tourism, picnic, hiking and air sports. Inhabited since prehistoric times, Butrint has been the site of a Greek colony, a Roman city and a bishopric. Following a period of prosperity under Byzantine 14 Butrint administration, then a brief occupation by the Venetians, the city was abandoned in 2000 the late Middle Ages after marshes formed in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Albania Environmental Performance Reviews
    Albania Environmental Performance Reviews Third Review ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS ALBANIA Third Review UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2018 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 47 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In particular, the boundaries shown on the maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The United Nations issued the second Environmental Performance Review of Albania (Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 36) in 2012. This volume is issued in English only. Information cut-off date: 16 November 2017. ECE Information Unit Tel.: +41 (0)22 917 44 44 Palais des Nations Fax: +41 (0)22 917 05 05 CH-1211 Geneva 10 Email: [email protected] Switzerland Website: http://www.unece.org ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No.: E.18.II.E.20 ISBN: 978-92-1-117167-9 eISBN: 978-92-1-045180-2 ISSN 1020–4563 iii Foreword The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Environmental Performance Review (EPR) Programme provides assistance to member States by regularly assessing their environmental performance. Countries then take steps to improve their environmental management, integrate environmental considerations into economic sectors, increase the availability of information to the public and promote information exchange with other countries on policies and experiences.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development
    SFG2276 REV Public Disclosure Authorized REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development Environmental and Social Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by: Dr. Zef PREÇI, Social Safeguard Expert Public Disclosure Authorized Prof. Dr. Seit SHALLARI, Environmental Expert July 2016 Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development Environmental and Social Management Framework LIST OF ACRONYMS ACER Albanian Center for Economic Research ADF Albanian Development Fund DCM Decision of the Council of Ministers EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan GoA Government of Albania GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism IoCM Institute of the Cultural Monuments IPRO Immovable Properties Registration Office LGC Local Grievance Committee LGU Local Government Unit MoUD Ministry of Urban Development OMP Operational Management Plan PAP Project Affected Persons PCU Project Coordination Unit PIUED Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development RAP Resettlement Action Plan RPF Resettlement Policy Framework WB World Bank WD Working Days 2 Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development Environmental and Social Management Framework TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Background 6 2. Purpose of the PIUED project 7 2.1. Project objectives 7 2.3. Proposed project area 7 2.4. Scope and Objectives of the ESMF 8 3. Legal and Regulatory Framework on the Environmental Assessment 9 3.1. Background 9 3.2. Law on Environmental Protection 9 3.4. Law on Environmental Impact Assessment 10 3.5. Laws and Regulations in the Field of Cultural Heritage and Chance Finds 12 3.6. EU EIA Directive 14 3.7. The Espoo Convention 14 3.8. Comparison of WB Policies and Albanian Law 15 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Lista E Pasurive Kulturore Qarku Vlore
    LISTA E MONUMENTEVE TË KULTURËS - QARKU VLORË ADRESA TË DHËNA TË SHPALLJES NR. EMËRTIMI I MONUMENTIT KATEG. NJ. INSTITUCIONI/ LAGJJA FSHATI BASHKIA QARKU ADMINISTRATIVE NR. VENDIMIT/ DATA 1.Rektorati i Universitetit Shtetëror të KALAJA E MAVROVËS NË Tiranës/ nr. 6/ dt. 15.01.1963 2.Ministria 1 I Mavrovë Kotë Selenicë Vlorë FSHATIN MAVROVË e Arsimit dhe Kulturës/nr.1886/ dt.10.06.1973 1.Vendim i Institutit i Shkencave (botuar në Gazetën Zyrtare Nr. 95, dt. 16.10.1948) KALAJA E KANINËS NË 2 I Kaninë Qendër Vlorë Vlorë Vlorë 2.Rektorati i Universitetit Shtetëror të FSHATIN KANINË Tiranës/ nr. 6/ dt. 15.01.1963 3.Ministria e Arsimit dhe Kulturës/nr.1886/ dt.10.06.1973 1.Rektorati i Universitetit Shtetëror të KALAJA E VRANISHTËS NË Tiranës/ nr. 6/ dt. 15.01.1963 3 I Vranisht Horë- Vranisht Himarë Vlorë FSHATIN VRANISHT 2.Ministria e Arsimit dhe Kulturës/nr.1886/ dt.10.06.1973 1.Rektorati i Universitetit Shtetëror të KALAJA E CERJES NË Tiranës/ nr. 6/ dt. 15.01.1963 4 I Brataj Himarë Himarë Vlorë FSHATIN BRATAJ 2.Ministria e Arsimit dhe Kulturës/nr.1886/ dt.10.06.1973 1.Rektorati i Universitetit Shtetëror të KALAJA E HIMARËS NË Tiranës/ nr. 6/ dt. 15.01.1963 5 I Himarë fshat Himarë Himarë Vlorë FSHATIN HIMARË 2.Ministria e Arsimit dhe Kulturës/nr.1886/ dt.10.06.1973 1.Rektorati i Universitetit Shtetëror të KALAJA E GJON BOÇARIT NË Tiranës/ nr. 6/ dt. 15.01.1963 6 I Tragjas Orikum Vlorë Vlorë FSHATIN TRAGJAS 2.Ministria e Arsimit dhe Kulturës/nr.1886/ dt.10.06.1973 1.Vendim i Institutit i Shkencave (botuar në Gazetën Zyrtare Nr.
    [Show full text]
  • Zonat E Mbrojtura Detare E Bregdetare Në Shqipëri Marine and Coastal 1 Protected Areas in Albania
    Zonat e mbrojtura detare e bregdetare në Shqipëri 3 Marine and Coastal UNDP ALBANIA Protected Areas Rruga “Skënderbej”, Ndërtesa Gurten, Kati II, Tiranë in Albania www.al.undp.org UNDP Albania @UNDPAlbania ZONAT E MBROJTURA DETARE E BREGDETARE NË SHQIPËRI MARINE AND COASTAL 1 PROTECTED AREAS IN ALBANIA Tiranë, 2015 Empowered lives. Resilient nations. This publication is produced by UNDP in the framework of the project ‘Improving coverage and mangement effectiveness of marine protected ar- eas in Albania’ implemented in partnership with the Ministry of Environment © 2015 AKZM/UNDP Të gjitha të drejtat të rezervuara / All rights reserved Grupi i punës / Working group: Zamir Dedej Genti Kromidha Nihat Dragoti 2 Fotot / Photos: Genti Kromidha, Ilirjan Qirjazi, Claudia Amico Hartat / Maps: Genti Kromidha, Nihat Dragoti Shtypur në / Printed by: Tipografia DOLLONJA Përmbajtja / Content 1. Peizazhi i Mbrojtur Lumi Buna - Velipojë Buna River Velipoje Protected Landscape 2. Rezerva Natyrore e Menaxhuar Kune-Vain Tale Kune Vain Tale Managed Nature Reserve 3. Rezerva Natyrore e Menaxhuar Patok Fushëkuqe Patok Fushekuqe Managed Nature Reserve 4. Rezerva Natyrore e Menaxhuar Rrushkull Rrushkull Managed Nature Reserve 5. Parku Kombetar Divjakë - Karavasta Divjaka Karavasta National Park 6. Rezerva Natyrore e Menaxhuar Pishë Poro Pishe Poro Managed Nature Reserve 7. Peizazhi i Mbrojtur Vjosë - Nartë Vjosa Narta Protected Landscape 8. Rezerva Natyrore e Menaxhuar Karaburun Karaburun Managed Nature Reserve 3 9. Parku Kombëtar Detar Karaburun Sazan Karaburun
    [Show full text]
  • Albania: Average Precipitation for December
    MA016_A1 Kelmend Margegaj Topojë Shkrel TRO PO JË S Shalë Bujan Bajram Curri Llugaj MA LËSI Lekbibaj Kastrat E MA DH E KU KË S Bytyç Fierzë Golaj Pult Koplik Qendër Fierzë Shosh S HK O D Ë R HAS Krumë Inland Gruemirë Water SHK OD RË S Iballë Body Postribë Blerim Temal Fajza PUK ËS Gjinaj Shllak Rrethina Terthorë Qelëz Malzi Fushë Arrëz Shkodër KUK ËSI T Gur i Zi Kukës Rrapë Kolsh Shkodër Qerret Qafë Mali ´ Ana e Vau i Dejës Shtiqen Zapod Pukë Malit Berdicë Surroj Shtiqen 20°E 21°E Created 16 Dec 2019 / UTC+01:00 A1 Map shows the average precipitation for December in Albania. Map Document MA016_Alb_Ave_Precip_Dec Settlements Borders Projection & WGS 1984 UTM Zone 34N B1 CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL Datum City COUNTIES Tiranë C1 MUNICIPALITIES Albania: Average Produced by MapAction ADMIN 3 mapaction.org Precipitation for D1 0 2 4 6 8 10 [email protected] Precipitation (mm) December kilometres Supported by Supported by the German Federal E1 Foreign Office. - Sheet A1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Data sources 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 The depiction and use of boundaries, names and - - - - - - - - - - - - - F1 .1 .1 .1 GADM, SRTM, OpenStreetMap, WorldClim 0 0 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 associated data shown here do not imply 6 7 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 endorsement or acceptance by MapAction.
    [Show full text]
  • ROMANIA Church of the Curtea De Arges Bran Castle – Known As
    ROMANIA Church of the Curtea de Arges Bran Castle – known as Dracula’s Castle 1 Peles Castle completed 1914 for king Carol I Emilee with her asparagus soup in the Noblesse restaurant in a restored mansion in Bucharest 2 Bulgaria Newest Queen of Ruse Bulgaria Typical town in Bulgaria 3 Guards at the Presidency Alexander Nevski Memorial Cathedral in Sofia Bulgara 4 Cherry time in Sofia Bulgaria Jerry telling his secret to the reputed “problem solver” in Plovdiv Bulgaria 5 Greek theater ruins in Plovdiv Bulgaria Rila Monastery in Bulgaria known for its frescos 6 Fresco in the Rila Monastery Stork nest in Rila Bulgaria 7 Macedonia Mosaics in the recently discovered ruins in Stobi Macedonia Vinyard at Popova Kula Winery 8 View from boat on lake Ohrid in Macedonia Church of St Sofia in Ohrid Macedonia 9 Bay of Bones is a recreation of a Neolithic fishing village on the shores of the Lake- a pile- dwelling Reconstructed Houses on the piles in the lake 10 Albania Medieval Arts museum on Korca which has 6000 icons, rescued from churches and hidden during the communist era Red room at museum showing a wall of icons 11 Life Gallery hotel in Korca Albania All day driving through the mountains of Albania to the Ionian Sea 12 Sheep were everywhere you looked including on the road – also cows and goats Butrint National Park the most important archaeological site in Albania – legend says it was established as a refuge by the Trojans after their disastrous defeat in Troy 13 Olive trees cover all the hillsides Roman Amphitheater in Durres Albania 14 Hotel Tirana International suite looking from living room past dining are on to bedroom area.
    [Show full text]
  • English Overview
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Western Balkans and Croatia Urbanization & Territorial Review OVERVIEW 4 5 © 2019 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected] 66 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 8 Contents ACRONYMS 9 A NOTE ON DATA 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 OVERVIEW 14 Urbanization
    [Show full text]
  • American Protestantism and the Kyrias School for Girls, Albania By
    Of Women, Faith, and Nation: American Protestantism and the Kyrias School For Girls, Albania by Nevila Pahumi A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor Pamela Ballinger, Co-Chair Professor John V.A. Fine, Co-Chair Professor Fatma Müge Göçek Professor Mary Kelley Professor Rudi Lindner Barbara Reeves-Ellington, University of Oxford © Nevila Pahumi 2016 For my family ii Acknowledgements This project has come to life thanks to the support of people on both sides of the Atlantic. It is now the time and my great pleasure to acknowledge each of them and their efforts here. My long-time advisor John Fine set me on this path. John’s recovery, ten years ago, was instrumental in directing my plans for doctoral study. My parents, like many well-intended first generation immigrants before and after them, wanted me to become a different kind of doctor. Indeed, I made a now-broken promise to my father that I would follow in my mother’s footsteps, and study medicine. But then, I was his daughter, and like him, I followed my own dream. When made, the choice was not easy. But I will always be grateful to John for the years of unmatched guidance and support. In graduate school, I had the great fortune to study with outstanding teacher-scholars. It is my committee members whom I thank first and foremost: Pamela Ballinger, John Fine, Rudi Lindner, Müge Göcek, Mary Kelley, and Barbara Reeves-Ellington.
    [Show full text]
  • Discovering Albania with Gillian Craig 9Th – 15Th May 2018
    Ethem Bey Mosque & Statue of Skanderbeg, Tirana Discovering Albania With Gillian Craig 9th – 15th May 2018 The Ultimate Travel Company Escorted Tours Facade, Tirana Discovering Albania With Gillian Craig 9th – 15th May 2018 Contact Flora Scott-Williams Direct Line 020 7386 4643 Telephone 020 7386 4690 Fax 020 7386 8652 Email [email protected] Gillian Craig Gillian’s family and professional life has led to worldwide travel. Born in Rome and educated in Italy, Switzerland and England, Gillian is bilingual in Italian, fluent in French and speaks some Spanish. After stepping down as Founder and Director of the BADA Antiques & Fine Art Fair London, Gillian now lives between London and Italy. She is also fascinated with Eastern Europe and has organised and led tours to Macedonia, St. Petersburg, Dresden, Georgia, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Morocco, and Italy. As well as studying the history, art and architecture, she enjoys exploring the culture, traditions and local life and getting to know the character of a country. Detailed Itinerary Though finally emerging from decades of isolation, Albania is still one of Europe’s most mysterious countries and remains, as yet, largely undiscovered. This unique tour encompasses not only its remarkable archaeological sites and architectural jewels, but also its spectacular natural beauty, so beloved by Edward Lear and Lord Byron. After visiting the evocative Greco-Roman site of Apollonia, we drive along the beautiful Ionian coastline, via the old town of Himara and Porto Palermo with its small fortress, to Saranda. Here the focus is on Butrint, which is set on a wooded peninsula, and is one of the most important yet little known classical archaeological sites of the Mediterranean.
    [Show full text]