1st September
1) Sports
Dwayne Bravo becomes the first bowler to get 500 wickets in T20 cricket
Dwayne John Bravo is a West Indian all-rounder
He took his 500th wicket in the Caribbean Premier League 2020 match between his team Trinbago Knight Riders and St Lucia Zouks.
The wicket of Rahkeem Cornwall was his 500th wicket
2) India and the World
17th ASEAN-India Economic Ministers Consultations
Commerce ministers of the 10 ASEAN countries attended the meeting
The countries reaffirmed their commitment in the following:
● To ensure financial stability ● Resilient supply chain ● Unimpeded flow of essential goods and medicines
A report was also submitted on the AITIGA, i.e. ASEAN India Trade in Goods Agreement.
Quick Fact: Piyush Goyal is the Union Minister of Commerce and Industry
3) International Affairs
Guidelines on Access to Social Justice for people with Disabilities released by UN
The guidelines have been released to make access to justice systems easier for them
The guidelines include:
a) No one shall be denied access to justice based on disability b) Persons with disabilities shall have right to accommodations c) They have rights to file a complaint or initiate legal proceedings concerned to human rights violations and crimes
Quick Fact: U nited Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities defines Persons with Disability
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4) D efence and Security
India opts out of Kavkaz 2020
Member countries of Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Central Asian countries are to participate in the military exercise called Kavkaz.
Kavkaz exercise is also called the War Games or the Caucasus.
Caucasus is the region between the Caspian Sea and the Black sea
5) India and the World
Sri Lanka's India First Policy
Foreign minister of Sri Lanka has declared that Strategic Security Policy of Sri Lanka will have 'India First' approach
As per this approach, even though it will be open for economic relations globally, India will be first when it comes to its strategic security
This is significant at a time when China is trying to exercise dominance over Sri Lanka for its strategic location in the Indian Ocean Region.
2nd September
1) Economy
Agriota E-Marketplace to link Indian farmers to UAE food marketplace
Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC) has launched a technology-driven agri-commodity trading and sourcing platform called Agriota E-Marketplace
It will connect Indian farmers directly with food processing companies, wholesalers, traders, etc. from UAE
This will help bypass intermediaries and optimise the supply chain.
Quick Fact: U nited Arab Emirates dirham is the currency of UAE
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2) Economy
Seaplane service to start in Gujarat
Seaplane services will start in Gujarat from October 2020 from Sabarmati Riverfront in Ahmedabad to Statue of Unity in Kevadia.
The service will be started on the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Spicejet Airline will operate the seaplane service.
3) Sports
FIDE Online Chess Olympiad: India and Russia joint winners
FIDE is the world chess governing body
It held an online Chess Olympiad due to the pandemic, in which 163 countries took part, making it the biggest team championship in chess
India and Russia were declared as joint winners
4) Environment
India develops World’s Largest Solar Tree
A solar tree is a structure that supports solar energy technology like solar grids on a single pillar like a tree trunk.
CSIR-CMERI, Ministry of Science and Technology, has developed the world’s largest solar tree
The tree has the capacity of producing 12,000 to 14,000 units of solar power annually and is installed at the Residential Colony of CSIR-CMERI at Durgapur, West Bengal
5) Environment
Indian Railways has solarises more than 960 stations
Indian Railways has finished solarising more than 960 stations and aims to do so for 550 more.
This is to fulfill its objective of being 100% self-sustainable for all its power needs and become a Net Zero Carbon Emission Railway
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Some of the Stations solarised are Varanasi, New Delhi,Old Delhi , Jaipur ,Secunderabad , Kolkata , Guwahati , Hyderabad , Howrah etc.
Quick Fact: R ailways is also set to achieve 100% electrification by the year 2023.
3rd September
1) National Affairs
September to be observed as 'Nutrition month': PM
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has declared September 2020 as 'Poshan Maah' or 'Nutrition Month'
During Nutrition Month: a) schools have been ordered to introduce Nutrition Monitor and Nutrition Cards b) Food and nutrition quiz and meme competition would be organised on MyGov portal
The month aims to increase awareness about optimum nutrition, especially in children.
2) E conomy
Ease of Doing Business report suspended by World Bank
Ease of Doing Business report was an annual ranking of countries’ business and investment climates
It has been stopped by World Bank to probe irregularities in data collection for the same
The last Ease of Doing Business report was published in October 2019
Quick Fact: David Malpass is the president of the World Bank
3) P erson in News
Rajiv Kumar appointed Election Commissioner of India
Rajiv Kumar will be the new Election Commissioner of India along with Chief Election Commissioner Sunil Arora and Election Commissioner Sushil Chandra.
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He is a 1984 batch Indian Administrative Service Officer
He has experience in the Social, Environment and Forests, Human Resources, Finance and Banking Sectors.
4) S ports
Lewis Hamilton wins F1 Belgian Grand Prix 2020
Lewis Hamilton is a Mercedes driver from Great Britain.
He has won the F1 Belgian Grand Prix 2020 at Spa-Francorchamps, Belgium.
Valtteri Bottas, Mercedes driver from Finland, and Max Verstappen, Red Bull driver from Netherlands, came in the second and third places, respectively.
5) D efence and Security
Indra 2020: Indo-Russia Naval Exercise in Andamans
India and Russia will be holding the bilateral naval exercise, Indra 2020, in Andaman Sea.
This exercise is important because: a) The location is close to the strategically important Malacca Strait b) China is increasing its presence in the region c) It important for India to boost its readiness in sensitive areas along with traditional defence partners
6) S cience and Technology
Indian Astronomers discover the farthest star galaxy
Astrosat, India’s first multi-wavelength satellite, detected ultraviolet rays from 9.3 billion light years away.
These rays were emitted by the farthest star galaxy known till date. The galaxy has been named AUDFs01.
Indian astronomers were able to detect the rays because the background noise of the UVIT, UltraViolet Imaging Telescope, in the Astrosat is very less— much lesser than that of the very famous Hubble Telescope.
Quick Fact: Astrosat was launched by India in 2015.
7) National Affairs
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NCRB releases data on Farmer Suicides
National Crime Record Bureau released an ‘Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India' report in 2019, however data related to Farmer suicides was pending in it.
As per the released data: a) Around 42,480 farmers and daily wagers (10,281 farmers and 32599 daily wagers) committed suicide in 2019, a 6% increase from previous years b) The highest suicidal rates were in Chhattisgarh, Kerala and Telangana c) Totally, there were 1,39,123 suicides in India in 2019 d) A total of 5,563 male farmers and 394 female farmers committed suicide in 2019
4th September
1) Person in News
Aveek Sarkar becomes new Chairman of Press Trust of India
Aveek Sarkar is the Editor Emeritus and Vice Chairman of the Ananda Bazar Group of Publications
He has been elected as the chairman of Press Trust of India (PTI)
He will be succeeding Vijay Kumar Chopra in this role.
Quick Fact: H eadquarters of PTI is located in New Delhi
2) Sports
CFI to host first-ever Cycling Summit in 2021
Cycling Federation of India (CFI) will be hosting the first-ever Cycling Summit in 2021.
The aim of the summit is to promote the culture of cycling in India.
The summit will take place in Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore.
Quick Fact: C FI was established in 1946
3) Person in News
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Dr. S. Padmawati, India’s first female cardiologist, passes away
She was the first female cardiologist of India and was known as 'Godmother of Cardiology'
She passed away at the age of 103 years due to COVID-19.
She is the founder of National Heart Institute
4) National Affairs
THE World University Ranking 2021
World University Rankings, 2021 were released by Times Higher Education
In the rankings: a) Indian universities did not feature in the top 300 b) University of Oxford, Stanford University, Harvard University, California Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology were in the top c) USA was the most featured country with 59 universities in top 200 d) China’s Tsinghua University was the first Asian university to make it to top 20
5) E conomy
Global Innovation Index: India ranks 48
GII was released by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
In this year's index: a) India has ranked among top 50 countries for the first time b) It is at the top position among central and southern Asian countries c) Switzerland ranked at the first position followed by Sweden, USA, UK and Netherlands
The theme of the index was, 'Who will Financial Innovation?'
6) N ational Affairs
Hindi, Dogri, Kashmiri, Urdu and English to be official languages of JnK
Union Cabinet has approved the Jammu and Kashmir Language Bill, 2020.
The bill makes five languages— Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, English and Kashmiri, the official languages of the Union Territory.
Earlier, only Urdu and English were the official languages of the state.
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5th September
1) Economy
Green Term Ahead Market launched
Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Power and New & Renewable Energy, Raj Kumar Singh has launched the Pan-India Green Term Ahead Market (GTAM) for electricity
GTAM will be the World’s First Exclusive Product Market for the renewable energy sector.
It will increase the number of participants in the renewable energy sector and benefit consumers with competitive prices.
2) Person in News
Usha Padhee becomes first female DG of Bureau of Civil Aviation Security
Usha Padhee is the Joint secretary in the Ministry of Civil Aviation, who has been given additional charge of DG, Bureau of Civil Aviation Security.
She is the first woman and third IAS officer to take up this role.
She will be succeeding IPS officer Rakesh Asthana in this role.
3) Person in News
VK Yadav appointed CEO of Railway Board
Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has appointed VK Yadav as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
VK Yadav is the the current chairman of the Railway Board.
This is part of the Railway Board restructuring project, where eight railway-related wings will be merged into a single central service called the Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS) is underway
Quick Fact: Piyush Goyal is the Union Minister of Railways
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4) Polity
Question Hour and Private Members Bill removed during monsoon session of Parliament
Due to the ongoing pandemic, question hour and private members bill are being removed from the monsoon session of the Parliament
Question hours take place in the first hour of every parliamentary sitting, during which any MP can ask Ministers questions.
Private members bills are introduced in the legislature by the legislator who is not acting on behalf of executive branch
Quick Fact: The types of questions asked in the question hour are: Starred, unstarred and short notice questions
5) India and the World
India attends BIMSTEC meet
India attended BIMSTEC meet on September 2nd to discuss ways to expand cooperation among its member countries
BIMSTEC's member countries are Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Bhutan, Nepal
It is a crucial platform for India, as cooperation within SAARC has frozen due to Pakistan's involvement.
Quick Fact: BIMSTEC was established through Bangkok Declaration in 1997
6) Defence and Security
Chinese Navy the largest in the world as per US report
As per US' Annual Defence Report:
a) China has five theatre commands, with the Western command oriented towards India b) Its official budget is thrice in amount to that of India c) China's recent economic policy is based on innovation through three schemes— Made in China 2025, One Belt One Road, and Digital Silk Road. d) China aims to build world class military which is superior to the US by 2049
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This is an important report for India in view of increased Chinese influence in Indian Ocean, including Djibouti, Horn of Africa and Gwadar and Karachi ports, Pakistan
7) Defence and Security
India's Secretive Special Frontier Force
The Special Frontier Force (SSF), or Establishment 22, consists of commandos who were Tibetan refugees who took shelter in India after the Tibetan uprising.
The SSF was established after the 1962 Indo-China war.
SSF is not a part of the Indian Army officially, and operates under the direct supervision of the Prime Minister of India
Tibetan member of the SFF unit died near the site of recent Indo-China border face-offs near Pangong Tso lake.
Quick Fact: P angong Tso or Pangong Lake is an endorheic lake in the Himalayas
7th September
1) Economy
'Home Utsav’, a virtual property exhibition, launched by ICICI Bank
ICICI Bank has launched a virtual property exhibition ‘Home Utsav’ for both outsiders and customers.
It will showcase real estate properties from prominent developers virtually
The exhibition can be accessed on w ww.homeutsavicici.com.
Quick Fact: ICICI Bank's taglines are Khayal Apka and Hum hai na.
2) Person in News
S Krishnan appointed new MD & CEO of Punjab & Sind Bank
Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of S Krishnan as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Punjab & Sind Bank.
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Prior to this, he was Executive Director of Canara Bank.
He will be replacing S Harishankar in this post.
Quick Fact: The tagline of Punjab & Sind Bank is Where Service is a Way of Life
3) Person in News
Murali Ramakrishnan appointed new MD & CEO of South Indian Bank
RBI has approved the appointment of Murali Ramakrishnan as Managing Director and CEO of the South Indian Bank
Prior to this he was an advisor at South Indian Bank and Senior General Manager, Strategic Project Group, ICICI Bank.
Quick Fact: The tagline of South Indian Bank is Experience Next Generation Banking
4) Sports
P Iniyan wins World Open Online Chess Tournament
Indian Grandmaster P Iniyan has won the prestigious 48th Annual World Open online chess tournament
He won against 120 players from 16 countries including more than 30 grandmasters
He defeated Grandmasters Baadur Jobava of Georgia, Sam Sevian, Sergey Erenburg of USA and Nyzhyk Illia of Ukraine.
5) Miscellaneous
New book launch: Let Us Dream: Authored by Pope Francis
The book narrates three major crisis from the pope's life to show how a crisis can teach an individual to deal with problems they face in their lives
It is in the form of exchanges between Pope Francis and his biographer Austen Ivereigh
The book will be released in December 2021.
6) Defence and Security
Indra Navy maritime exercise conducted between India and Russia
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The 11th edition of a biennial bilateral maritime exercise, Indra Navy, was conducted by Indian and Russian navies.
The exercise took place in the Bay of Bengal
It seeks to work on the interoperability of the two navies and improve the understanding as well as the procedures for multi-faceted maritime operations
Quick Fact: R ussian Ruble is the currency of Russia
8th September
1) Economy
RBI revises Priority Sector Lending guidelines
The PSL guidelines have been revised as per evolving national priorities
The new guidelines will: a) Increase credit penetration into credit deficient areas b) increase lending to small and marginal farmers and weaker sections. c) Boost credit to renewable energy, and health infrastructure
New categories eligible for finance under priority sector are: a) Farmers for installation of solar power plants b) Loans for establishment of Compressed Bio Gas (CBG) plants c) Bank finance to start-ups of up to Rs 50 crore.
Quick Fact: P SL is an important role of the RBi where it specifies a portion of the bank lending for few specific sectors
2) Miscellaneous
New book release: The Little Book of Green Nudges: UN Environment Programme
The book consists of UNEP’s first book on behavioural science and nudge theory for environment change
It comprises 40 nudges, i.e. simple actions that make adoption of green choices much easier.
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The book will encourage 200 million students globally to adopt environmentally friendly habits and greener lifestyles
Quick Fact: U NEP’s headquarters are located in Nairobi, Kenya
3) P erson in News
Ayushmann Khurrana becomes Brand Ambassador of Bajaj Allianz Life
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited is a private life insurer
As its ambassador, Ayushmann Khurrana will be promoting the products as well as the digital services
He will be featuring in the company’s campaign ‘Smart Living’ of the private life insurer which consists of its Term Plan ‘Smart protect Goal’ and digital service ‘Smart Assist’
Quick Fact: Tarun Chugh is the MD & CEO of Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited
4) Economy
First Foreign Investment in Jammu and Kashmir: Cannabis Medicine Project
India and Canada’s joint Cannabis Medicine Project is set to be the first foreign investment project there
It will be set up at the Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine in Jammu and Kashmir
This will make JnK the first in the country to develop medicines from the cannabis plant.
Quick Fact: India is a signatory of the United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961.
5) Person in News
Kesavananda Bharati passed away
Kesavananda Bharati was the head seer of Edneer Mutt in Kerala since 1961
He was famous for initiating the Supreme Court’s historic judgement that ‘Basic Structure of Constitution’ cannot be amended by the Parliament.
In the case, he had challenged three Constitutional Amendments passed by the Indira Gandhi Government to give power to the Parliament to change fundamental rights.
6) Environment
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Kaziranga park to be expanded by 3,053 hectares
3,053 hectares have been added to Kaziranga National Park to connect it with Karbi Anglong hills and Nameri National Park
The move was made by the Government of Assam after 35 years
Kaziranga is a world heritage site with: a) the third highest tiger population after Jim Corbett National Park and Bandipur National Park b) two-thirds of world’s great one-horned rhinoceroses, around 2500 in number c) 19,225 birds belonging to 96 species
Quick Fact: A lterations to wildlife sanctuaries and national parks can be made only after approval of National Board of Wildlife
9th September
1) History
Wilmington, North Carolina, announced as 1st WWII Heritage City
On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the second World War, US President Donald Trump has announced Wilmington, North Carolina as the first World War II Heritage City.
Wilmington was the site of the North Carolina Shipbuilding Company during the war
243 ships were built in five years as part of the federal government’s emergency shipbuilding program.
2) Economy
Vodafone Idea rebrands itself as ‘Vi’
Vodafone Idea will be launching a unified brand identify named ‘Vi’
The rebranding will help decrease the cost of maintaining two brand identities
Before the merger, Vodafone focussed on premium urban brand, and Idea was a mass rural-focused brand
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Quick Fact: Ravinder Takkar is the CEO of Vodafone Idea
3) Sports
Pierre Gasly wins F1 Italian Grand Prix 2020
The Formula One Italian Grand Prix 2020 was held at Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Italy.
Top 3 winners were Pierre Gasly (Scuderia AlphaTauri, France), Carlos Sainz Jr. (McLaren, Spain) and Lance Stroll (Racing Point, Canada), respectively.
This was Pierre Gasly’s first win.
Quick Fact: Formula One is the highest class of international single-seater auto racing. Each race in a season is called a 'Grand Prix'.
4) National Affairs
NSO Survey: Kerala tops literacy rate at 96.2%
National Statistical Office released its report on “Household Social Consumption: Education in India as part of 75th round of National Sample Survey”
The report analyses literacy in India between July 2017 and June 2018
As per the report: a) The overall literacy rate in India is 77.7% (urban 73.5%, rural 87.7%) b) Top three performing states are: Kerala, Delhi and Uttarakhand c) Bottom three states are Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan and Bihar d) Male literacy rate is higher than female literacy rates in all states
Quick Fact: The National Statistical Office (NSO) is the central statistical agency of GoI
5) Economy
Kamath Panel report: 26 sectors identified for loan restructuring
The five member committee under K V Kamath had to make recommendations on financial parameters for one-time restructuring of loans affected by COVID-19 pandemic.
As per the panel, textiles, wholesale trade, roads and engineering sectors have been most affected by the pandemic, while food, agriculture, pharma and IT remained unaffected.
The 26 sectors identified include power, construction, roads and iron and steel manufacturing.
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Quick Fact: K V Kamath was the former chief of New Development Bank
6) Science and Technology
DRDO launches HSTDV: India joins elite group for technology
HSTDV, Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle, is an unmanned scramjet demonstration aircraft
Scramjet technology is the building block of NextGen hypersonic missiles. The scramjet engines handle airflows of speeds in multiples of speed of sound, and giving them a capability of operating at those speeds.
which run at five times the speed of sound and are the fastest running missiles currently
The test was conducted from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Launch Complex at Wheeler Island. Its success of reaching Mach 6 speed has made India a part of the elite group of Russia, China and USA.
Quick Fact: Scramjet engines are also called Air Breathing Engines
10th September
1) Economy
Australia appoints cricket icon Matthew Hayden as trade envoy to India
Matthew Hayden and Lisa Singh have been appointed by the Government of Australia as trade envoys for advancing business ties with India.
Lisa Singh is an Indian-origin politician, while Hayden is a former international cricketer.
Quick Fact: M atthew Hayden was made Member of the Order of Australia for his sporting excellence in 2010
2) National Affairs
WhatsApp, CPF partner to drive cyber safety awareness among Indian students
WhatsApp, in partnership with Cyber Peace Foundation (CPF) will create awareness on cyber safety among students, starting with Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Maharashtra.
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CPF will train teachers, parents, and students using a special curriculum regarding online safety.
The program will be run in collaboration with UNICEF and state police.
Quick Fact: W hatsApp was founded in 2009 by Brian Acton and Jan Koum, and is now owned by Facebook
3) National Affairs
'The State of Young Child in India’ report released by Venkaiah Naidu
The report measures health and nutrition in India and was prepared by a policy advocacy organization, Mobile Creches.
As per the report: a) There are 159 million children aged below 6 years in India b) 21% of them are undernourished c) 36% of them are underweight d) 38% of them do not receive full immunization
Young Child Outcomes Index (YCOI) measures health, nutrition and cognitive growth of children. As per this index: a) Assam, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have scored below the national average b) Kerala and Goa are the best performing states c) Bihar and UP are the worst performing states
4) G overnment Schemes
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana to be launched
The scheme focuses on sustainable development of fisheries in India
It aims to increase fish production, employment and decrease post-harvest losses
The e-Gopala app aims to support the breed improvement marketpl mbace and act as an information portal for direct use of farmers.
The funds allocated to fisheries under the scheme is the highest ever allocated to the sector.
5) International Affairs
Procurement and supply operations of COVID-19 vaccine to be led by UNICEF
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UNICEF will be leading procurement and supply of COVID-19 vaccine to ensure its safe, fast and equitable access
This will be the world’s largest and fastest ever operation of its kind.
COVAX is a universal platform set up to ensure equitable access to the vaccine. It has 165 member countries and represents 60% of world population.
Quick Fact: U NICEF is the world’s largest single vaccine buyer.
6) P erson in News
Indira Gandhi Peace Prize awarded to Sir David Attenborough
Sir David Attenborough is an English broadcaster and a historian famous for writing and presenting BBC's Natural History unit.
He has been presented with the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize award for peace, disarmament and development.
His award is for his work towards spreading awareness to preserve and protect biodiversity on Earth.
Quick Fact: The award is conferred every year since 1986 by Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust
7) E conomy
United Nations releases “Levels and Trends in Child Mortality” report
As per the report: a) Child mortality rate of India has declined between 1990 and 2019. b) It was 34 in 2019 c) India and Nigeria accounted for almost one-third of under five deaths in 2019.
11th September
1) Person in News
Father of Indian Radio Astronomy Govind Swarup passes away
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Prof Govind Swarup, considered the Father of Indian Radio Astronomy passed away
He was the founding director of National Centre for Radio Astrophysics of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, and the founder of Astronomical Society of India
He was instrumental in the concept, design and installation of the Ooty Radio Telescope (India) and the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)— telescopes which established India as one of the leading countries in this field.
2) Art and Culture
Patrika Gate, Jaipur inaugurated by the Prime Minister
Patrika Gate has been built by the Patrika Group of Newspapers in Jaipur.
It is a memorial reflecting the cultural heritage and architectural style of Rajasthan.
It aims to integrate the art, craft and cultural heritage of Rajasthan in one structure.
3) International Affairs
Bangladesh launches campaign to curb fake news: Asol Chini
This campaign has been launched in the backdrop of a lynching case due to spread of rumour.
It targets Bangladesh youth which represents 90% of social media users in the country and can act as societal educators against fake news.
A digital platform called Durbar has also been launched to register ambassadors from each union, districts and wards responsible for creating awareness among the people.
Quick Fact: The Prime Minister of Bangladesh ie Sheikh Hasina
4) National Affairs
Haryana launches 'Apka Mitra' chatbot for UG courses
The state has launched an Educational WhatsApp Chatbot 'Apka Mitra' and an Online Admission Platform for UnderGraduate courses in government-aided and self-financed colleges
It is the first-of-its-kind educational WhatsApp Chatbot to resolve students' admission related questions
The new platform will enable students to complete the entire admission process from home
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5) Economy
FM declares EASE 2.0 Index results
EASE Agenda is aimed at institutionalizing clean and smart banking.
Bank of Baroda, State Bank of India, and erstwhile Oriental Bank of Commerce were the top three in the ‘Top Performing Banks’
Bank of Maharashtra, Central Bank of India and the erstwhile Corporation Bank were awarded in the ‘Top Improvers’ category
PSBs have shown a healthy trajectory in their performance over four quarters since the launch of EASE 2.0 Reforms Agenda.
Quick Fact: The EASE Agenda was launched in 2018.
12th September
1) Economy
SBI to launch new loan scheme SAFAL for organic cotton growers
State Bank of India will launch a loan product named SAFAL for organic cotton growers
SAFAL stands for Safe and Fast Agriculture Loan.
It is primarily meant to benefit organic cotton growers who don’t have any credit history.
New technologies Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning will be used for SAFAL
Quick Fact: Rajnish Kumar is the Chairperson of SBI
2) Person in News
Paresh Rawal appointed new chairman of National School of Drama
Paresh Rawal is a former Lok Sabha MP and Bollywood actor with a 3 decade long career
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He has won the National Film Award and Padma Shri.
He will be taking up the role of chairman of National School of Drama
3) Environment
ISA hosts World Solar Technology Summit
The 1st World Solar Technology Summit was held virtually on 8th September 2020
It was organised by the International Solar Alliance (ISA) along with Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI)
The main aim was to explore and discuss state-of-the-art technologies and next-generation technologies related to solar energy
A keynote address was presented by Nobel Laureate Dr Michael Stanley Whittingham who won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for revolutionizing discovery of the lithium-ion batteries.
Quick Fact: The ISA is headquartered in Gurugram
4) Miscellaneous
Bhuvneshwar Kumar and Smriti Mandhana becomes the brand ambassadors of Playerzpot
Playerzpot is a fantasy sports gaming platforms
Smriti Mandhana was named as the Best Women's International Cricketer by the Board of Control for Cricket in India.
Bhuvneshwar Kumar is an international cricket who plays in Indian national cricket team (males).
5) Government Scheme
Five Star Village Scheme to ensure 100% rural coverage of postal schemes launched
Department of Posts has launched a scheme called the 'Five Star Villages'.
The scheme will ensure universal coverage of flagship postal schemes in Indian rural areas.
The scheme aims to create public awareness about postal services and products in the remotest villages.
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The scheme will be implemented by a team of Gramin Dak Sevaks headed by the Branch Post Master.
14th September
1) Environment
Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework launched
Ministry for Housing and Urban Affairs has launched the Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework (CSCAF) 2.0.
The objective of the framework is to inculcate a climate-sensitive approach to urban planning and development in India.
The framework has 28 indicators across the following five categories: a. Energy and Green Buildings b. Urban Planning, Green Cover & Biodiversity c. Mobility and Air Quality d. Water Management e. Waste Management
Quick Fact: M inister of State for Housing and Urban Affairs (I/C) is Hardeep Singh Puri
2) Economy
Streets for People Challenge launched
The Streets for People Challenge addresses the need to make Indian cities more walkable and pedestrian-friendly.
The challenge aims to inspire cities to create walking-friendly vibrant streets through quick, innovative, and low-cost measures.
It will support cities across India to develop a unified vision of streets for people in consultation with stakeholders and citizens.
Quick Fact: The challenge has been launched by Ministry for Housing and Urban Affairs
3) Person in News
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Preeti Sudan appointed WHO panellist
Preeti Sudan has been appointed as one of the 11 panellists in World Health Organisation’s independent panel for pandemic preparedness and response
Preeti Sudan was India’s former health secretary
The decision by the panel’s two heads: former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clarke and former Liberia President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.
Quick Fact: The headquarters of WHO is located in Geneva, Switzerland
4) Economy
GoI constitutes committee for assessment of relief to bank borrowers
The government has constituted an Expert Committee for making an overall assessment of relief to bank borrowers related to waiver of interest on interest on the COVID-19 related moratorium.
The chairperson of the committee will be Rajiv Mehrishi, former CAG of India
Other members include Ravindra H. Dholakia, former Professor, IIM Ahmedabad and ex- Member, Monetary Policy Committee of Reserve Bank of India and B. Sriram, Former Managing Director, State Bank of India and IDBI Bank
5) Sports
Police Officer Poonam Khatri wins Wushu World Champion
Poonam Khatri has won the Wushu World Championship after the upgrade of her silver medal to a Gold medal.
The upgrade happened due to the failure of dope test of her Iranian opponent Mariyam
Poonam Khatri is a Indian Police Officer
6) Defence and Security
First batch of five Rafale aircraft formally inducted into Golden Arrows squadron
The first batch of five Rafale fighter jets was formally inducted into IAF’s 17 Squadron Golden Arrows in Ambala.
The Rafale jets have been manufactured by French aerospace major Dassault Aviation
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Overall 36 jets are to be delivered to IAF, out of which 30 will be fighter jets and 6 will be trainers.
Quick Fact: The Chief of Air Staff is Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria
7) Miscellaneous
Hubballi railway station to be renamed after Shri Siddharoodha Swamiji
The Hubballi railway station, Karnataka, is the headquarters of South Western Railway
It was originally named as Hubli Railway Station
Due to local public demand, it is now being changed again after Indian Hindu guru and philosopher, Siddharoodha Swamiji
15th September
1) Sports
Dominic Theim (Austria) won the Men’s Single title at US Open
Dominic Theim defeated Alexander Zverev (Germany) in a nail biting 5 set match at Arthur Ashe Stadium, Flushing Meadows.
This is his maiden Grand Slam Victory
This was for the first time that a player recovered after losing the first two sets and went ahead to win the title.
This was also the first time that the settlement of the final had to be done via a Tie-breaker.
Quick Fact:The United States Open Tennis Championships is a hard court tennis tournament and the modern version of one of the oldest tennis championships, the U.S. National Championship.
2) International Affairs
Resumption of Clinical Trials of AstraZeneca-Oxford University COVID Vaccine.
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The COVID vaccine that was developed by AstraZeneka-Oxford University had hit an unexpected safety pause due to the emergence of a single event of an unexplained illness.
The phase III clinical trial resumed in the United Kingdom after the Medicine Health Regulatory Authority deemed the trials as safe.
The trials in India, that are conducted by the Serum Institute of India, haven't resumed yet.
The Serum Institute of India said that they are awaiting instructions from the apex drug authority in India to restart the trials.
Quick Fact: The president of Serum Institute of India is Adar Poonawala
3) Polity and Governance
Monsoon Session of the Parliament starts amid COVID 19
The monsoon session of the parliament began on 14th September with a lot of changes in the way the sessions were conducted earlier.
Some of the major changes are: ● The parliament will work in two shifts: 9 am-1 pm: Rajya Sabha and3 pm- 7pm: Lok Sabha ● There would be no Question Hour in this session of the parliament. ● Members are to register their attendance via a specially designed mobile app. ● Standard Operating Protocol regarding COVID 19 is to be strictly followed
The session is to take up 47 items in its duration of 18 sittings, till 1st October.
11 bills, replacing the ordinances, are to be taken up during this session. Notable are: Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill, 2020, Epidemic Disease (Amendment) Bill, 2020 and Banking Regulation (Amendment) Bill, 2020.
Quick Fact: Q uestion Hour is the first hour of the Lok Sabha in which the members can raise a question regarding any aspect of the administration and the respective minister is obliged to answer it, either verbally or in written form, according to the question asked
4) National Affairs
Kiren Rijiju lays down the foundation stone for sports facilities in Leh.
Union Minister of State for Youth Affairs and Sports, Kiren Rijiju, laid the foundation stone for various sports facilities in Leh, Ladakh.
The sports facilities are to cost over 12 crore rupees.
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The foundation stone was laid for a Synthetic track and Astroturf for football at Leh Open stadium and the construction of a Gymnasium hall at NDS Indoor Stadium was also approved.
Quick Fact: R .K.Mathur is the Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh.
5) Miscellaneous
Observation of Hindi Divas across the country
14th September is celebrated across the country as Hindi Divas
On this day in 1949, Hindi (written in Devanagari) was adopted by the constituent assembly as the official language of the country.
It is among one of the widely used languages in the world.
Government has taken a lot of steps to promote Rajbhasha (Hindi) on national and international platforms.
Quick Fact: Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the first Indian leader to address the UN General Assembly in Hindi.
6) International Affairs
Yoshihide Suga elected by Japan’s ruling party to succeed Shinzo Abe
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), Japan’s ruling party elected Yoshihide Suga to succeed PM Shinzo Abe
Suga received 377 votes in the party election
He was the chief cabinet secretary in Abe’s government.
Shinzo Abe had resigned last month owing to health problems.
Quick Fact: In Japan, the Emperor is the Head of State and the Prime Minister is the Head of Government
7) Person in News
Harivansh Narayan Singh re-elected as the deputy Chairperson of Rajya Sabha
JD(U) MP Harivansh Narayan Singh was re-elected as the deputy chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.
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He was elected through voice vote and was opposed by Manoj Jha of RJD.
Quick Fact: R ajya Sabha is chaired by the Vice President of India, currently, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu.
8) Person in News
Subhash Kamath is appointed the new chairman of ASCI
Subhash Kamath has been elected as the new chairman of the board of governors of the Advertising Standard Council of India (ASCI)
He will succeed Rohit Gupta who is the president of Sony Pictures Networks.
NS Rajan and Shashidhar Sinha have been elected as vice chairman and honorary treasurer respectively.
Quick Fact: A dvertising Standard Council of India was (ASCI) was founded in 1985 and has its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
16th September
1) India and the World India becomes a member of UN’s Commission for Status of Women
India has been elected as the member of the UN’s Commission for Status of Women
The tenure of membership is for 4 years: 2021-2025
India and Afghanistan beat China to become a member of the CSW.
The CSW is the principal global intergovernmental body dedicated to the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of women.
Q uick Fact: UNCSW is presently chaired by Mher Margaryan of Armenia
2) Miscellaneous International Day of Democracy
September 15th is observed worldwide as the International Day of Democracy
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It was established through a resolution passed by the United Nations General Assembly.
The theme for 2020 is: COVID 19- A Spotlight on Democracy.
Quick Fact: International Day of Democracy was first celebrated in the year 2008.
3) Miscellaneous National Engineer’s Day
Engineer’s day is celebrated across India to mark the birth anniversary of renowned engineer M okshagundam Visveswaraya.
Popularly known as Sir MV, he was a statesman and a civil engineer
He played an important role in constructions and projects in Andhra Pradesh (now Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
Quick Fact: M okshagundam Visveswaraya was the chief engineer of Krishna Raja Sagara Dam, Mysuru City.
4) Art and Culture ‘The Disciple’ wins The Best Screenplay at The Venice International Film Festival.
‘The Disciple’ is a marathi drama film, released in 2020
Chaitanya Tamhane has written and directed the film. He has also written the screenplay for the same.
This was the 77th edition of The Venice Film Festival and it was webcasted amid the COVID 19 outbreak.
Quick Fact: A lfonso Cuaron is credited as an Executive Producer of ‘The Disciple”
5) Miscellaneous TRAI to regulate cloud service providers.
TRAI intends to set up an industry body and recommends a “Light Touch Regulatory Framework” for cloud service providers.
The Department of Telecom has given a nod to TRAI to proceed with the same.
The industry body is to work in close contact with the Department of Telecom or TRAI
The Department of Telecom has also asked the service providers to become its members .
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Quick Fact: TRAI stands for Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, and was established in 1997.
6) Business & Economy
Asian Development Bank (ADB) predicts Asian Economy to shrink for the first time since 1960.
ADB predicts that due to the pandemic, the Asian economy will shrink for the first time since 1960.
It predicts that the GDP of the region will fall by 0.7%
For India, the GDP will fall by 7%, due to a sharp fall in private spending amid the lockdown due to COVID 19.
According to the prediction, China might tackle the fall in GDP due to successful public health measures.
Quick Fact: Asian Development Bank was established in 1966 with its headquarters in Manilla, Philippines.
7) Polity and Governance Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Bill, 2020 introduced in the Lok Sabha
The bill seeks the control to regulate assisted reproductive technology services in the country and to ensure ethical practices.
It will make it mandatory for fertility clinics and banks to register with a national registering authority.
Age based restrictions are also to be introduced for both men and women.
Quick Fact: A ssisted reproductive technology (ART) is the procedure to address infertility and can also be called Fertility Treatment. IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) is also a type of ART.
8) Polity and Governance Inauguration and Foundation stone of seven Urban Infrastructure projects in Bihar, laid by PM Narendra Modi.
Inauguration of seven projects in Bihar, related to urban infrastructure was done by PM Narendra Modi through video conferencing.
The projects are under ‘Namami Gange’ and ‘AMRUT’ Schemes.
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Of the seven projects, 4 are related to water supply, 2 for sewage treatment and one for riverfront development.
The total cost of these projects is 541 crores.
Quick Fact: The Chief Minister of Bihar is Nitish Kumar and the Governor is Phagu Chauhan.
17th September
1) Government Scheme
Extension of Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package Insurance Scheme for Health Workers working towards COVID 19.
The scheme provides an insurance cover of Rs 50 lakhs to health care providers working towards COVID 19 and also covers accidental loss of life due to COVID 19 infection.
It was announced in March 2020 for the duration of 90 days, which was further extended for 90 days and has now finally been extended for 180 days.
Beneficiaries mainly include the health workers who are in direct contact with COVID 19 patients.
It is important for the beneficiaries to provide a COVID 19 positive certificate for the claim. Quick Fact: To provide the insurance coverage, the Ministry of Health and Family welfare collaborated with New India Assurance Company Ltd.
2) Polity & Governance
Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill passed in Lok Sabha
Lok Sabha passed the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill which aims to regulate food items, pulses, cereals and onion.
The bill aims to liberalise the regulatory system while protecting the interests of consumers
The Bill will amend the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and empower the central government in terms of production, supply, distribution, trade, and commerce of certain commodities.
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It empowers the central government to regulate the stock of an essential commodity that a person can hold
Quick Fact: The bill has already been implemented as an ordinance since 5th June 2020.
3) International Affairs
UN Peacekeeping Missions announces eight new challenges for future operations
UN Peacekeeping Missions announces eight new challenges for future operations and has asked for necessary steps to be taken to keep operations fit for purpose.
Some of the challenges are: Focus on transformative future people, reduction of inequality (that has risen due to pandemic), focus on safety of peacekeepers, adoption of technology to strengthen guidance and planning capacities and gender inequality in working sector.
Quick Fact: The current U N Peacekeeping Chief named is Jean-Pierre Lacroix
4) Person In News
Dr. Kapila Vatsyayan, Scholar of Indian classical dance, passes away at the age of 91.
Dr. Kapila Vatsyayan was a renowned scholar of Indian classical dance.
She was a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha till 2012.
She had served as Secretary to the Government in the Ministry of Education.
She passed away at the age of 91.
Quick Fact: D r Vatsyayan served as the founding Director of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.
5) Polity & Governance
Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda Bill 2020 passed in the parliament.
The bill aims to establish an Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda and declare it an Institute of National importance.
The government seeks to provide quality education in the field of Ayurveda through this bill.
The bill was already passed by the Lok sabha earlier.
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Quick Fact: A yurveda is an alternative system of medicine with its root in India. Dhanavantri the physician of gods is attributed as the father of Ayurveda.
6) Miscellaneous
World Ozone Day: 16th September.
Also known as International Day of Preservation of the ozone layer.
The day was designated by the United Nations General Assembly..
The day commemorates the signing of the Montreal Protocol in 1987
The theme for World Ozone Day 2020 is: Ozone for life-35 years of ozone layer protection.
Quick Fact: O zone layer depletion is caused due to increasing uses of CFC (Chloro Fluoro Carbons)
7) Summits & Conferences.
Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI) group meeting held virtually.
The initiative forms a part of the Indo-US Bilateral Defence Co operations.
This was the 10th group meeting.
Generally it is held twice a year, alternating between India and the US.
This was the first time the meeting was held virtually owing to the COVID pandemic.
Quick Fact: The meeting was co- Chaired by R aj Kumar (Secretary, Defence Production, Defence Ministry) and Ellen M. Lord (Under Secretary of Defence for Acquisition and Sustainment, from the US Department of Defence)
8) Polity & Governance
Lok Sabha passes the Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of Parliament (Amendment) Bill, 2020.
The Bill reduces the salaries of MPs and the sumptuary allowance of Ministers by 30 per cent.
The bill also reduces the constituency allowances and office expense allowances for MP.
The reduction is done in order to tackle the COVID 19 fallout.
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The changes are effective for one year.
Quick Fact: The bill was presented by Prahlad Joshi, Minister of Parliamentary Affairs.
18th September
1) Summits and Conferences NSA Meet of BRICS Nations held virtually.
The National Security Advisors of the BRICS nations met virtually.
The meeting was chaired by Russia.
India was represented by Ajit Doval.
The countries discussed their views on various security related issues like, biosafety, cyber security, International Security, Counter Terrorism.
Quick Fact: B RICS nations constitute Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Except South Africa, the other countries are among the largest countries in terms of population and land area.
2) Miscellaneous
India ranks 116th on Human Capital Index.
India has ranked 116th on the Human Capital Index with a score of 0.49
The 2020 edition of Human Capital Index update includes the health and education details of 174 countries and covers 98% of the world population.
The theme for this year is ‘Human Capital in times of COVID 19’
This year's analysis shows that before being hit by the pandemic, most countries had made steady progress in terms of building human capital, especially the low income countries.
Quick Fact: The Human Capital Index is prepared and released by the World Bank
3) National Affairs
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Kosi Mahasetu Bridge to be dedicated to the country by the PM Narendra Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is to dedicate the Kosi Mahasetu Bridge, along with 12 other rail projects, to the nation.
These projects are related passenger facilities and will aid the people of Bihar.
The Kosi Mahasetu Bridge is 1.8 km long and will provide a shorter route to the Eastern parts of India.
Quick Fact: Kosi River is one of the major tributaries of the River Ganga and it houses the Sagarmatha National Park on its bank.
4) Summits and Conferences G20 Environment Ministers Meet held virtually.
The meet was a part of the Sherpa Track for the G20 Leaders Summit, 2020.
The launch of ‘The Global Initiative on reducing land degradation’ took place at the meet.
st The theme of the meeting was : R ealizing opportunities of 21 century for all.
Coral Reef Programme was also launched at the meet.
Quick Fact: India was represented by the Union Environment Minister, Prakash Javdekar.
5) Summits and Conferences
IBSA Foreign Ministers Meet.
IBSA stands for India, Brazil and South Africa.
The meeting was chaired by India's foreign Minister, S. Jaishankar.
The ministers, on behalf of their countries agreed to renew their commitment towards United Nations Security Council and also agreed to cooperate with international organizations such as African Union Peace and Security Council, United Nations, etc.
The countries also agreed to extend their support in accordance to Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration..
Quick Fact: Ezulwini Consensus is a position on international relations, agreed upon by the African Union. Ezulwini is a valley located in Switzerland and the consensus was signed here.
6) Sports
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Upgradation of 8 Khelo India Sports Centre for Excellence announced by the sports ministry.
Sports Ministry has decided to upgrade eight Khelo India Sports Centre for Excellence (KISCE) in order to groom future olympic champions.
Sports Minister KIren Rijiju made the announcement..
The upgradation is estimated to cost around 95.19 crore.
Quick Fact: E ight states that have received the approval for setting up of KISCE are Odisha, Mizoram, Telangana, Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala.
7) International Affairs
Abraham Accord signed by Israel, Bahrain and UAE
Abraham Accord was signed under US President, Donald Trump.
It was signed by Israel’s Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu and foreign ministers of Bahrain and UAE.
According to the accord, UAE and Bahrain will exchange ambassadors with Israel.
The Countries will also work together in areas like trade, tourism, healthcare and security.
Quick Fact: This is the first peace deal between Israel and Arab Countries in 26 years.
8) Polity and Governance
Banking Regulation (Amendment) Bill,2020 passed in the Lok Sabha
The main aim of the bill is to bring cooperative banks under the Reserve Bank of India
The bill will replace the Banking Regulation (Amendment) Ordinance 2020, promulgated in June 2020.
The regulation of the functioning of the banks in terms of management, licensing and operation will be governed by this bill.
Cooperative societies like the Primary Agricultural Credit Society and land mortgage banks are excluded from this bill.
Quick Fact: The bill amends the Banking Regulation Act of 1949.
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19th September
1) International Affairs
Global Smart City Index 2020 released
It has ranked 109 cities across the world.
The index is prepared by recording the perception of 120 residents of the city, who are randomly selected.
Indian cities dropped in their rankings compared to 2019, with Hyderabad holding 85th rank, followed by Delhi at 86th,Mumbai at 93rd and Bengaluru at 95th position.
Singapore, Helsinki and Zurich were the top 3 cities respectively.
Quick Fact: The Index is prepared by IMD World Competitiveness Centre, SCO Smart City Observatory and Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD).
2) International Affairs
Brucellosis Outbreak reported in China
An outbreak of Brucellosis has been reported in Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu province in China.
More than a thousand people have tested positive after a leak that happened at Zhongmu Lanzhou biological pharmaceutical company in 2019.
Brucellosis is an infectious bacterial disease caused by coming in direct or indirect contact with infected livestock.
No fatalities have been reported yet.
Quick Fact: B rucellosis is also known as Malta Fever or Mediterranean Fever
3) National Affairs
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Virtual Inauguration of Kosi Mega railbridge along with 12 other projects by PM Narendra Modi
PM Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated the Kosi Mega rail bridge and 12 other railway projects of Bihar.
The Prime Minister also flagged off a DEMU train from Supaul Railway Station on Saharsa-Adampur-Kupaha section.
The 1.9-kilometre long bridge has been completed at a total cost of 516 crore rupees.
With the construction of the bridge the rail distance would come down from the present 298 kilometres to 22 kilometres.
Quick Fact: The project was announced in 2003-04 and was completed during the COVID-pandemic where the migrant labour also participated.
4) Sports
IPL 2020 to start in Abu Dhabi from 19th September
Indian Premier League will kick off in Abu Dhabi, UAE from 19th September.
The first match will be between Mumbai Indians, led by Rohit Sharma and Chennai Superkings, led by Mahendra Singh Dhoni.
This year’s IPL is to be primarily sponsored by Dream 11.
The tournament was shifted to UAE owing to the COVID pandemic, and is a TV only event. The matches will be held in 3 locations, namely: Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and Dubai.
Quick Fact: This will be the 13th edition of Indian Premier League.
5) Defence & Security
Government approves amendment to FDI policy in defence sector
Foreign Direct Investment of 74% has been approved by the Union government in the defence sector.
This has been allowed under the automatic route in the defence sector and will attract more overseas investors in the defence industry.
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) made the announcement.
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As of now, Government of India has permitted 100% foreign investments in the defence sector, of which 49% were allowed under automatic route and above 49% FDI was allowed only through the government’s approval.
Quick Fact: The Defence Minister of India is Rajnath Singh.
6) Miscellaneous
Railways to levy User Fees at major stations
Railways has announced that it will soon start charging a token user fee.
The user fee will be charged from the passengers who will take trains from the busy stations and will be included in the ticket price, hence causing a slight increase in the fare.
The user fee collected is to be used for the redevelopment and modernization of railway infrastructure.
Of the 7000 stations currently operating in the country, about 700-1000 (10-15%) stations would be selected to levy the user fee.
Quick Fact: The Chairman and CEO of the Railway board is VK Yadav.
7) National Affairs
New subsidy schemes for e-Vehicles in Gujarat
Gujarat has announced a scheme for e-Vehicles in order to encourage the use of battery-operated two-wheelers and three-wheelers in the state.
The scheme will also help in reducing air pollution.
A subsidy of 12,000 rupees will be provided to students who are studying in 9th to colleges in order for them to use battery-operated two-wheelers.
Subsidy of 48,000 rupees is to be provided for three-wheeler e-rickshaw.
Quick Fact: The Chief Minister of Gujarat is Vijay Rupani
8) Polity and Governance
The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement of Price Assurance and Farm Services Bill, 2020 passed in the Rajya Sabha
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The bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha by Union Minister of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Rural Development & Panchayati Raj, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar and was passed.
The bill is aimed at transforming agriculture in the country and help in raising income for the farmers.
It will replace the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement of Price Assurance and Farm Services Ordinance, 2020 promulgated on 5th June 2020.
The bill seeks to provide for a national framework on farming agreements.
21st September
1) Person in News
US Supreme court justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg passes away at the age of 87
Joan Ruth Bader Ginsberg passed away at the age of 87.
She died due to complications from pancreatic cancer.
She was the second woman as the US Supreme Court justice.
She was a champion of women’s’ and minority rights and was sometimes regarded as ‘Notorious RBG’ by her admirers and the media.
Quick Fact: S he was nominated to the Supreme Court of the US by President Bill Clinton in the year 1993.
2) Polity and Governance
National Generic Document Registration system launched in Jammu and Kashmir
The National Generic Document Registration system was launched in Jammu and Kashmir by Lt. Governor Manoj Sinha.
The system serves as an online registration system for transactions in the purchase or sale of land in the region.
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This registration system was developed under the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme.
This system enables access to the information from anywhere and the data would be available to both the Enforcement Agencies and to the common man.
Quick Fact: The system is generated by the National Informatics Centre (NIC).
3) India and the World
Eight beaches of India recommended for the 'Blue Flag' International eco-label
Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar announced that eight beaches of the country have been recommended for the ‘Blue Flag’ international eco-label.
The announcement was made on the eve of ‘International Coastal Clean-Up Day’
‘Beach Environment and Aesthetics Management Services’ (BEAMS) was announced as India’s own eco-label under its Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) project.
The eight recommended beaches are: Shivrajpur in Gujarat, Ghoghla in Daman and Diu, Kasarkod and Padubidri in Karnataka, Kappad in Kerala, Rushikonda in Andhra Pradesh, Golden in Odisha and Radhanagar in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Quick Fact: The Blue Flag Certification is awarded by a Denmark based non-profit organization called the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE).
4) Person in News
Udit Singhal named in the 2020 Class of Young Leaders for Sustainable Development Goals
18-year-old Udit Singhal has been named by the United Nations in the list of 2020 Class of Young Leaders for Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
He has been selected because of his Glass2Sand initiative which is a zero waste ecosystem that converts glass to sand.
The initiative addresses the growing problem of glass in Delhi and the national capital region (NCR).
Quick Fact: The Young Leaders for Sustainable Development Goal initiative is a biennially organized initiative by the United Nations. It is the highest profile recognition opportunity for young people who raise their voices and make efforts to combat the most challenging issues in the world.
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5) Summits and Conferences
VAIBHAV: Vaishvik Bharatiya Vaigyanik Summit 2020 to be inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi on 2nd October.
The virtual Vaishvik Bharatiya Vaigyanik (VAIBHAV) Summit 2020 will be inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi on 2nd October.
The summit is to be followed by a month-long discussion session virtually from 3rd October to 25th October 2020.
VAIBHAV aims at bringing out the comprehensive roadmap to enable the expertise and knowledge of global Indian researchers for solving the emerging and ongoing challenges.
Quick Fact: V AIBHAV is an initiative by S&T and Academic Organizations of India.
6) Polity and Governance
Epidemic Disease (Amendment) Bill passed in the Rajya Sabha
Epidemic Disease (Amendment) Bill passed in the Rajya Sabha which amends the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897.
The bill now includes protection for healthcare service personnel who are combating epidemic diseases.
It also expands the powers of the central government to prevent the spread of such diseases.
Quick Fact: The bill was presented by Health and Family Welfare Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan.
7) National Affairs
Al-Qaeda terrorists arrested from West Bengal and Kerala by the National Investigation Agency (NIA)
The NIA has arrested nine Al-Qaeda terrorists from West Bengal and Kerala.
The terrorists were associated with Pakistan sponsored module of Al-Qaeda.
Six terrorists were arrested from Murshidabad, West-Bengal and three terrorists from Ernakulam, Kerala.
Quick Fact: The current NIA chief is Yogesh Chander Modi.
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8) Polity & Governance
Rajya Sabha passes the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Second Amendment) Bill
The Rajya Sabha has passed the Insolvency and Bankruptcy code (second Amendment) Bill 2020.
According to the amendment, fresh insolvency proceedings will not be started for the next six months taking the Covid-19 pandemic into account.
It amends the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 which is the bankruptcy law of India. It consolidates all the existing framework by creating a single law for insolvency and bankruptcy.
Quick Fact: The bill was presented by Union Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman.
22nd September
1) National Affairs
Ghar Tak Fibre Scheme along with 9 highway projects launched in Bihar
Ghar Tak Fibre Scheme along with 9 highway projects launched in Bihar by PM Narendra Modi
It will connect 45,945 villages in the state thus enabling the Digital revolution to reach even the remotest areas of the state.
Under the Ghar tak fibre Scheme, internet service via optical fibre will be provided to households.
The Highway projects will construct 350 km of road at a cost of Rs 14,250 crores.
Quick Fact: The Ghar tak Fibre project is to be implemented by Ministry of Electronics and Information
2) National Affairs
Women Officers to join Helicopter Stream of Indian Navy
For the first time in history of Indian naval aviation,two women officers have been selected to join as “Observers” (Airborne Tacticians) in the helicopter stream.
The officers are: Sub Lieutenant (SLt) Kumudini Tyagi and SLt Riti Singh.
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The officers are a part of a group of 17 officers of the Indian Navy, who were awarded “Wings” on graduating as “Observers”.
The graduating officers will be serving on-board Maritime Reconnaissance and Anti-Submarine Warfare aircraft of the Indian Navy and Indian Coast Guard.
Quick Fact: The graduation ceremony was presided by Rear Admiral Antony George NM, VSM, Chief Staff Officer (Training).
3) Miscellaneous
International Day of Peace observed around the world
International Day of Peace observed around the world on 21st September
It is also known as World Peace Day,
The theme for this year is: Shaping Peace Together
On this day, countries are encouraged to create an environment of “24 hours of non-violence”.
Quick Fact: The day was established in 2001, when the UNGA voted to designate the Day as a period of non-violence and cease-fire.
4) Polity & Governance
Foreign Contribution Regulation (Amendment) Bill 2020 introduced
Foreign Contribution Regulation (Amendment) Bill 2020 was introduced in Lok Sabha.
It amends the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act of 2010.
The bill proposes to include public corporations, that are owned and controlled by the Government of India, under the list of entities, that are not eligible to receive foreign funding
The bill also seeks to include public servants under the list.
Quick Fact: The bill was presented by Union Minister of State for Home Ministry, Nityanand Rai.
5) Miscellaneous
Schitt’s Creek wins big at Emmy Awards
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Popular sitcom Schitt’s Creek took home seven Primetime awards and nine Emmys in the comedy categories.
This year’s Emmy Awards were hosted by Jimmy Kimmel at the empty Los Angeles Staples Center with nominees joining from their homes due to COVID 19
This was the 72nd edition of Emmy Awards.
Quick Fact: E mmy awards recognises excellence in the areas of television and emerging media. These awards are conducted by three organizations – International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences and Regional Chapters.
6) Miscellaneous
World Alzheimer’s Day
World Alzheimer’s Day was observed on 21st September worldwide.
The day is observed in order to raise awareness about Alzheimer's Disease,it's causes, symptoms and management.
September is also celebrated as World Alzheimer's Month.
The theme for 2020 is Let’s talk about dementia.
Quick Fact: The campaign to raise awareness about Alzheimer's Disease was launched in 2012.
7) Conferences and Summits
Meeting of Border Guarding forces of India and Bangladesh concludes
The meeting of border guarding forces of India and Bangladesh, Border Security Force and Border Guard Bangladesh respectively, concluded in Dhaka.
Issues related to India-Bangladesh border management and security was discussed at the meeting.
The meeting is held bi-anually.
The BSF and BGB agreed for real time sharing of intelligence to reduce criminal activities on the border.
Quick Fact: This was the 50th meeting between the border guarding forces of both the countries.
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8) National Affairs
Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan is operational in 272 Districts till now
Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan is operational in 272 districts across the country as per the latest data.
The action plan for the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan was launched on the occasion of International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, which falls on 26th June.
The data was provided by the Minister of State for Social justice and Empowerment Shri Ratan Lal Kataria.
Quick Fact: The Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan was originally launched by the Shiromani Akali Dal in Punjab in 2015.
23rd September
1) Sports
Italian Open 2020 winners
Novak Djokovic (Serbia) won the Men’s Single title.
Simona Halep (Romania) won the Women’s Single title.
Men’s double title was bagged by Marcel Granollers (Spain) and Horacio Zeballos (Argentina).
Hsieh Su-wei (Taiwan) and Barbora Strýcová (Czech Republic) bagged the Men’s double title.
Quick Fact: The venue for Italian Open 2020 was Foro Italico in Rome, Italy.
2) International Affairs
UN marks its 75th Anniversary amid the COVID pandemic
The United Nations marked its 75th anniversary on 21st September.
A special UNGA event will kick-start the high-level General Assembly session.
Heads of State and Government and Ministers will deliver their speeches through pre-recorded video statements for the week long General Debate.
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On this occasion the UN Secretary-General appealed to preserve the longest period in modern history, without a military confrontation, between the world’s most powerful nations.
Quick Fact: The current UN Secretary-General is Antonio Guterres
3) Polity and Governance
The Parliament passed the Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIIT) Laws (Amendment) Bill 2020
The Parliament passed the Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIIT) Laws (Amendment) Bill 2020 after it was approved by the Rajya Sabha.
It seeks to give five IIITs (in Public Private Partnership mode) a tag of Institutions of National importance.
The five IIITs are in Bhopal, Agartala, Surat, Bhagalpur and Raichur.
Quick Fact: A total of 25 IIIT (including the 5 new ones) will now hold the tag of Institute of National Importance
4) India and the World
First Direct Cargo Ferry Service launched between India and Maldives.
The cargo service is to help in boosting the business and trade relations between India and Maldives.
The service will operate by connecting the Tuticorin and Cochin ports of India with Male and Kulhudhuffushi ports of Maldives.
The link is to be operated by the Shipping Corporation of India.
The transport of cargo between the countries will be done by Cargo Vessel MCP Linz.
Quick Fact: The service was launched by the Minister of State for Shipping of India, Mansukh Mandaviya.
5) Environment
National Conservation Strategy launched for Indian One-Horned Rhino On the occasion of World Rhino Day, the government launched the National Conservation Strategy for Indian One-Horned Rhino.
World Rhino Day is celebrated on September 22 by the World Wildlife Fund to create awareness about the threats that Rhinoceros face in Asia and Africa region.
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Theme for World Rhino Day 2020 is Five Rhino Species Forever.
Quick Fact: First World Rhino Day was announced by the World Wildlife Fund in 2010.
6) Defence and Security
Successful flight test of ABHYAS conducted by the DRDO
The successful flight test of ABHYAS - High-speed Expendable Aerial Target was conducted by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
The flight test was conducted at the Interim Test Range, Balasore in Odisha.
Abhyas is designed and developed by Aeronautical Development Establishment of DRDO.
Quick Fact: The Current chairman of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is Dr G. Satheesh Reddy.
7) Science and Technology
21 Neutrino Observatory to be set up in the country
Indian Neutrino Observatory (INO) Project was launched with an aim to build a world-class underground laboratory having a rock cover around it in order to conduct basic research on neutrinos.
The nodal agency for the implementation of the project is Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.
The Observatory would not only provide information about the properties of Neutrino particles but also study about the neutrino particles from the Sun and from the earth’s atmosphere.
Quick Fact: N eutrino is a tiny elementary particle which is not a part of the atom. It has a tiny mass and no charge.
8) Environment
Three concepts for the Hydrogen Aircraft launched by Airbus.
The Hydrogen aircraft or the zero emission commercial aircraft is said to be operational by 2035.
The aircraft is to be designed and produced by Airbus and will be the first commercial hydrogen powered aircraft.
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The three concepts for zero emission have been introduced under the codename ZEROe. The concepts include: Turbofan design, Blended wing body design and Turboprop design.
Hydrogen was chosen as it is the lightest element and hence can lift the aircrafts easily and is a clean fuel, although it is more expensive than the other fossil fuels.
Quick Fact: W orld’s largest hydrogen production Centre is at the Fukushima hydrogen energy research field, Japan.
24th September
1) Defence and Security
Laser-Guided Anti-Tank Missile test fired by DRDO
DRDO has successfully conducted the test fire of an indigenously developed laser-guided anti-tank guided missile (ATGM)
The test fire was conducted at KK Ranges in Armored Corps Centre and School in Maharashtra.
The missile will enhance the fire-power capability of the Indian Army along the border with Pakistan and China.
It has a range of up to 4 km.
Quick Fact: The missile was fired from an MBT Arjun Tank.
2) Defence and Security
Two-days naval exercise conducted in the Indian Ocean
Two-days naval exercise conducted in the Indian Ocean by Indian and Australian navy.
The exercise is to include various anti-aircraft drills, complex naval maneuvers, and helicopter operations.
The Royal Australian Navy will be deploying HMAS Hobart in the exercise. Karmuk and Sahyadri ships will be deployed by the Indian Navy.
Quick Fact: This will be the 4th major drill conducted in the Indian Ocean by the Indian Navy. Earlier the drills were conducted with: Japan, Russia and The US.
3) Miscellaneous
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International Day of Sign Language
International Day of Sign Language observed worldwide on 23rd September.
Theme for 2020 is: Sign Languages are for Everyone.
International Day of Sign Languages was first celebrated in 2018.
Quick Fact: W orld Federation of the Deaf was established on 23rd September ahd hence it is celebrated as International Day of Sign Language.
4) National Affairs
Madhya Pradesh government is to launch the ‘Mukhya Mantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana’
The scheme will be launched in line with the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi, a central government initiative
In addition to the Rs. 6000 that the beneficiaries get from the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi, they will be entitled to another Rs. 4000 under this scheme.
Around 80 lakh farmers are estimated to avail benefits from this scheme.
Quick Fact: This scheme was announced at the Sabka Sath- Sabka Vikas program that was attended by Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan.
5) Science and Technology
Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor to be commissioned by October 2022.
The announcement was made by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Atomic Energy and Space Shri Jitendra Singh.
The reactor is constructed by Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited (BHAVINI)
Once commissioned, the reactor is to add 500 MW to the national grid.
It is a pool-type reactor, where the core are immersed in liquid, usually water.
Quick Fact: The reactor is being constructed at Kalpakkam Atomic Power Station by The Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (ICGAR).
6) National Affairs
100 % electrification of broad gauge railway routes by 2023 targeted by Railways
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Railways has planned 100 per cent electrification of its broad gauge routes by 2023.
Around 63 per cent broad gauge lines have already been electrified.
A total of 23, 765 route kilometre lines are yet to be electrified in the country.
Quick Fact: The Union Minister for Railways is Piyush Goyal.
7) National Affairs
PM Narendra Modi to interact with fitness influencers and citizens during a nation-wide online Fit India Dialogue
Online Fit India Dialogue will be held on 24th September.
Participants of the online dialogue will be sharing anecdotes and tips of their own fitness journey.
Participants are to include: Virat Kohli, Milind Soman, Rujuta Diwekar among others.
Quick Fact: The Fit India Dialogue is being organized to celebrate the first anniversary of the Fit India Movement.
8) Polity and Governance
Three labour code Bills passed by the Parliament.
Parliament has passed the three labour code Bills for the welfare and protection of the workers after the Rajya Sabha passed it.
The three code bills are: The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020, The Industrial Relations Code 2020 and The Code on Social Security, 2020.
A 14 days of prior notice period for strike has been put on labour unions so as to find an amicable solution of the issues to be raised by the labourers.
Quick Fact: The Union Labour and Employment Minister is Santosh Kumar Gangwar.
25th September
1) Miscellaneous
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World Maritime Day
The World Maritime Day is observed on September 24 this year.
The day is celebrated on the last Thursday of September every year.
This year's theme is Sustainable Shipping for a Sustainable Planet.
The day is celebrated worldwide by the International Maritime Organization (IMO).
Quick Fact: The World Maritime Day was celebrated for the first time in March 1978 to mark the IMO Convention.
2) National Affairs
Ten plastic parks to be set up in the country
The Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers has given the approval to set up ten plastic parks in the country under the Plastic Park scheme
These parks are to be set up in Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Uttarakhand.
A plastic park is a dedicated zone for plastic and plastic related industries.
The plastic Park scheme was launched with the aim to increase the competition and to add value in the plastic processing industry.
Quick Fact: The Plastic Park scheme was launched in the year 2019.
3) Miscellaneous
Foundation Day of Central Pollution Control Board
The Central Pollution Control Board celebrated its foundation day on 23rd September.
This was the 46th foundation day of the central body.
On this occasion, the government organised a webinar.
Quick Fact: C entral Pollution Control Board is a statutory organisation under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
4) Polity and Governance
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Major Port Authorities Bill passed in the Lok Sabha
The Major Port Authorities Bill, 2020 was passed in Lok Sabha and will replace the Major Ports Act, 1963.
The bill aims to regulate, operate and plan major ports in India.
The bill will specifically deal with the major ports including the Vishakhapatnam, Paradip, Mormugao, V.O. Chidambaranar, New Mangalore, Kolkata, Kandla, Mumbai, Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Chennai and Cochin port.
The bill replaces Port Trusts with the Port Authority Board.
Quick Fact: The bill was introduced by Minister of State for Shipping (independent charge), Mansukh Madaviya.
5) Miscellaneous
Launch of KRITAGYA Hackathon
Indian Council of Agricultural Research launched Kritagya (Krishi-Raknik-Gyan) Hackathon.
It was launched under the National Agricultural Higher Education Project.
The objective of the hackathon is to promote Farm Mechanisation specially women friendly equipment.
The hackathon is in line with the high-quality higher education that provides equity and ensures inclusion which is also the target of National Education Policy( NEP) 2020.
Quick Fact: The National Agricultural Higher Education project was launched in 2019 with the total project cost of Rs 1100 crores.
6) Person in News
Australian cricketer Dean Jones passed away
Renowned Australian cricketer Dean Jones passed away in Mumbai at the age of 59
He died due to Cardiac arrest.
He was one of the great ambassadors of the game associating himself with Cricket development across South Asia.
Quick Fact: D ean Jones played in the 1987 World Cup winning Australian team.
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7) National Affairs
NSS Awards for 2018-19 conferred
NSS Awards for 2018-19 was conferred virtually by President Ram Nath Kovind.
The NSS Award for the year 2018-19 was presented to 42 awardees in three different categories like University, NSS Units and their Programme Officers and NSS Volunteers.
The virtual ceremony was also attended by Youth Affairs and Sports Minister Kiren Rijiju.
NSS is a Central Sector Scheme with the primary objective of developing the personality and character of the student youth through voluntary community service.
Quick Facts: N SS stands for National Service Scheme and was established in the year 1969.
8) Conference and Conclaves
Special meeting of Foreign Ministers of CICA was held virtually
CICA stands for Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia.
Minister of External Affairs, Dr. S. Jaishankar participated in it and underlined India’s commitment to a pluralistic cooperative security order in Asia through CICA.
He also reiterated India's support for Afghan Peace Process.
Quick Fact: C ICA was established on 14th September 1999 with its secretariat at Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
26th September
1) Person in News
SP Balasubrahmanyam passes away
Music legend SP Balasubrahmanyam passed away on 25th September.
The musical Maestro had tested positive for COVID 19 and later tested negative but due to critical condition was put on ventilator support.
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He has sung songs in multiple languages including telugu, tamil and hindi.
Quick Fact: H e was popularly known as 'Paadum Nila' or the singing moon.
2) Miscellaneous
World Pharmacists Day
World Pharmacists Day is observed worldwide on 25th September.
The day was an initiative of the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) in order to create awareness about the role of a pharmacist in improving health.
Theme: Transforming global health
Quick Fact: The day was first celebrated in 2009.
3) National Affairs
National Medical Commission (NMC) becomes operational
The National Medical Commission (NMC) has come into force from September 25, 2020.
The commission replaces the Medical Council of India (MCI) which has now been dissolved.
The replacement of the MCI by the NMC was done on the recommendations of the NITI Aayog.
NMC is a regulatory body having 33 members and was earlier established for a period of 6 months by an ordinance in January 2019 which later became a permanent law passed by Parliament of India.
Quick Fact: The chairperson of the National Medical Commission is Dr. Suresh Chandra Sharma.
4) India and the World
Kerala Tourism's campaign wins PATA Grand Award
Internationally-acclaimed Kerala tourism campaign, ‘Human by Nature’ has won the prestigious PATA (Pacific- Asia Travel Association) Grand Award 2020.
It has won the award in the category of Marketing.
The awards were announced virtually through a presentation ceremony in Beijing.
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Quick Fact: The CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of PATA is Dr. Mario Hardy.
5) Conferences and Conclaves
Ministerial Roundtable Dialogue on Biodiversity held
Ministerial Roundtable Dialogue on Biodiversity was virtually hosted by China on September 24.
The topic of dialogue was 'Biodiversity Beyond 2020: Building a Shared Future for All Life on Earth.'
India was represented by The Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Prakash Javdekar.
The dialogue was held a week earlier to the United Nations Summit on Biodiversity.
Quick Fact: U nited Nations Summit on Biodiversity is to be observed on September 30.
6) Defence and Security
Prithvi II missile successfully test fired
India has successfully test fired the indigenously developed Prithvi II missile.
Prithvi II is a single-stage liquid-fueled missile with a maximum warhead mounting capability of 500 kg.
The missile attained the range of 350 km which is the extended range compared to the previous range of 250 kms.
Quick Fact: The test fire was conducted at Chandipur Integrated Test Range, Odisha.
7) National Affairs
Faceless Income-tax appeals launched by the CBDT
The announcement of the Faceless Income tax appeals was made by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the birth anniversary of Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhayay.
He made the announcement during the launch of Faceless Assessment and Taxpayers’ Charter under the “Transparent Taxation – Honoring the Honest" platform.
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Under the new mechanism all appeals will be finalized in a faceless or electronic manner and there will be no physical communication between people, their counsel and the income tax department.
Quick Fact: The chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxation (CBDT) is Pramod Chandra Mody.
8) Miscellaneous
International Film Festival of India (IFFI) to be held in Goa
International Film Festival of India, IFFI for the year 2020, will be held from 16th to 24th January, next year in Goa.
It was earlier scheduled to be held from 20th November to 28th November 2020.
The festival will be conducted in a mix of virtual and physical format, all while following the COVID 19 protocols.
This will be the 51st edition of the IFFI.
Quick Fact: G oa is the permanent venue for IFFI and the infrastructure is provided by Entertainment Society of Goa (ESG)
28th September
1) Miscellaneous
World Environmental Health Day
World Environmental Health Day was observed globally 26th September.
The day is celebrated in order to throw a light on important work being done in the field of environmental health around the world.
Theme: Environmental health, a key public health intervention in disease pandemic prevention.
The observance of the day was inaugurated in 2011 in Indonesia.
Quick Fact: The World Environmental Health Day was launched by the International Federation of Environmental Health (IFEH) council.
2) Defence and Security
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JIMEX 2020 Commences in the North Arabian Sea
The India-Japan Maritime bilateral exercise (JIMEX) began in the North Arabian Sea from September 26.
The exercise will be conducted for three days.
Due to the COVID-19 restrictions, the exercise is being conducted in a ‘non-contact at-sea-only format’ this year.
The exercise was first started in the year 2012 and it is conducted biennially between the Indian Navy and Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).
Quick Fact: This is the 4th edition of JIMEX.
3) Business and Finance
RBI introduces Positive Pay System
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced a “Positive Pay System” that comes into effect from January 2021.
The system aims to make cheque payments more secure.
The system will now make it mandatory to re-confirm key details of cheques for the payments beyond Rs 50,000.
Quick Fact: "Positive Pay” in Cheque Truncation System is being developed by the National Payments Corporation of India.
4) Defence and Security
Pinaka missile production started by DRDO
Pinaka missile production started by DRDO on 26th September.
The Pinaka system was designed and developed by Armament Research and Development Establishment.
The Authority Holding Sealed Particulars (AHSP), responsible for collecting and analyzing defense items, handed over the Pinaka weapon system production project to the Directorate-General of Quality Assurance.
Quick Fact: The Pinaka missile system has a range of 37.5 kilometers.
5) National Affairs
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Destination North East 2020 inaugurated
Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated Destination North East-2020 on 27th September through virtual mode.
The theme of the event is the Emerging Delightful Destinations.
Destination North East is a calendar event of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region.
The programme is to feature audio visual presentation of the tourist spots of the states and the region, messages from state icons and achievers, introduction to prominent local entrepreneurs and virtual exhibition of traditional fashion and local products.
Quick Fact: The programme will be held over the duration of 4 days.
6) Conferences and Summits
The India-Sri Lanka virtual Bilateral Summit held
The India-Sri Lanka virtual Bilateral Summit was held between Prime Ministers of both the countries on 26th September.
This is the first time that the Indian Prime Minister has held a bilateral meeting with the neighborhood amid the current situation of COVID-19 pandemic.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi also announced a grant assistance of 15 million dollars to Sri Lanka for the promotion of Buddhist ties between India and Sri Lanka.
Quick Fact: The prime minister of Sri Lanka is Mahinda Rajapaksa.
7) India and the World
ADB approved $300 million loan to develop Rajasthan’s secondary towns
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved $300 million for the development of secondary towns in Rajasthan.
The loan amount is to be used to develop inclusive water supply, sanitation infrastructure and services in these towns.
Secondary towns are the localities that have 20,000 to one lakh residents.
Quick Fact: The project is expected to improve water supply systems in at least eight project towns by 2027.
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8) India and the World
Vodafone wins tax case against India at International Arbitration Tribunal
The Vodafone Group wins the tax case against India at the International Arbitration Tribunal over retrospective tax demand of ₹20,000 crore.
The Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled that conduct of Income Tax Department is a breach of fair and equitable treatment.
The tribunal also directed the government to pay a partial compensation of $5.47 million to Vodafone as legal costs.
Quick Fact: The Vodafone group was represented by DMD Advocates at The Hague.
9) Miscellaneous
The India Happiness Report 2020
The first all India Happiness Report 2020 was released by Professor Rajesh K Pillania.
The report covers all States and Union Territories and measures happiness across the country, what contributes to people’s happiness, the impact of COVID-19 on happiness, and insights from thought leaders.
The report is based on a nationwide survey covering 16,950 people between March and July 2020
Mizoram, Punjab, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands are the top 3 state/union territories on the report.
Quick Fact: M aharashtra, Delhi, and Haryana have shown the worst possible impact of COVID-19 on happiness.
29th September
1) Miscellaneous
World Rabies Day
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World Rabies Day is observed every year on 28th September.
The aim of the day is to raise awareness regarding the impact of rabies on humans and animals, to provide information and to promote preventive measures needed to cure the disease.
Theme: End Rabies: Collaborate, Vaccinate
The day is endorsed by Pan American Health Organization, World Organization for Animal Health, WHO and the USA Centers for disease control and prevention.
Quick Fact: The first World Rabies Campaign took place in 2007.
2) Defence and Security
Defence Acquisition Portal (DAP) unveiled by the defence minister
Defence Acquisition Portal (DAP) unveiled by the defence minister, Rajnath Singh.
The new DAP 2020 will help in empowering the Indian domestic industry through Make in India initiative.
The DAP follows Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
The aim of the portal is to turn India into a global manufacturing hub under the Make In India Initiative.
3) Miscellaneous
World Tourism Day
The World Tourism Day is celebrated on September 27.
The year 2020 has been designated as the “Year of Tourism and Rural Development” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.
Theme: Tourism and Rural Development.
The day is hosted by a single member country of the United Nations.
Quick Fact: W orld Tourism Day was hosted by the Mercosur Bloc nations this year.
4) Sports
Sporting activities of Tokyo Olympics bound Para-athletes & athletes to be resumed by SAI
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In line with the ‘Khelo India Phir Se’ initiative, the Sports Authority of India (SAI) has decided to resume sporting activities of Tokyo Olympics bound Para-athletes and athletes.
The sporting activities will be held at SAI’s National Centre of Excellence (NCOEs) across the country.
The sports activities include para-athletics, para-powerlifting, para shooting, para archery, cycling, hockey, weightlifting, archery, wrestling, Judo, athletics, boxing and fencing.
Quick Fact: Tokyo Olympics are to be held from 23rd July 2021- 8th August 2021.
5) Miscellaneous
International Day for Universal Access to Information
28th September is observed as the International Day for Universal Access to Information.
The day is commonly known as the Access to Information Day.
The 2020 edition of the day focussed on the right to information in the times of crisis.
Though the day was inaugurated in November 2015, it was first observed on 28 September 2016.
Quick Fact: S ince 2002, the day was known as International Right to Know Day.
6) Person in News
Former union minister Jaswant Singh passed away
The former Union Minister, Jaswant Singh passed away on 27th September.
He had served as the external affairs minister, defence minister and finance minister of India, during the tenure of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Before a career in politics, Jaswant Singh was an officer in the Indian Army in the 1950s and 60s.
Quick Fact: Jaswant Singh wrote the book Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence, which led to his expulsion from the Bharatiya Janata Party.
7) Conference and Summits
India and Denmark hold a virtual bilateral summit.
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Danish Prime Minister, Mette Frederiksen held a Virtual Bilateral Summit.
A Memorandum of Understanding in the field of intellectual property cooperation was signed between the two countries.
Another major outcome of the summit is that Denmark will join the International Solar Alliance, ISA.
Quick Fact: 25 Indian companies are also present in Denmark in IT, renewable energy and engineering.
8) Person in News
Neetu David was appointed as the Chairman of the women’s national selection panel
Neetu David was appointed as the Chairman of the 5 member women’s national selection panel of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).
The previous panel was led by Hemlata Kala.
The first assignment of the newly appointed panel is to pick three teams for the Women’s T20 Challenge, to be held in UAE in November 2020.
The panel also includes Mithu Mukherjee, Renu Margrate, Arati Vaidya and V Kalpana.
Quick Fact: B CCI was founded in 1928 with its headquarters in Mumbai and the current president of the board is Sourav Ganguly.
30th September
1) Miscellaneous
World Heart Day
World Heart Day is observed globally on 29th September.
It is an initiative by the World Heart Federation and was launched in 2000.
The aims at drawing people’s attention to heart ailments and the associated health issues.
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Theme: Use Heart to Beat CVD
Quick Fact: The World Heart Federation is a non governmental organisation and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
2) Defence and Security
Capital acquisition of equipment worth Rs. 2,290 crores approved by DAC
Capital acquisition of equipment worth Rs. 2,290 crores approved by Defence Acquisition Council.
The approval was given by the Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.
The armed forces is to procure 72,000 assault rifles from the United States.
Procurement of SIG SAUER Assault Rifles at the cost of approx Rs. 780 crores was also approved by the DAC.
Quick Fact: The current Chief of Defence Staff of India is General Bipin Rawat
3) National Affairs
"Ganga Avalokan” museum inaugurated
Ganga Avalokan Museum, nation’s first museum on Ganga was inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi.
The museum is located at Chandi Ghat, Haridwar.
The museum is dedicated to showcase the biodiversity, rejuvenation and culture in Ganga river.
6 other projects, under the Namami Gange mission were launched.
Quick Fact: The 'Namami Gange' mission is operated under the Ministry of Jal Shakti and implemented by the National Mission for Clean Ganga.
4) India and the World
Amnesty International quits India operations
Amnesty International has halted all its operations in India.
The group had to cut off its staff since its accounts were frozen as per the direction of the government.
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The group also said that it was being targeted over it's adverse reports regarding the alleged Delhi Riots and aborgation of section 370.
The government responded that the group was receiving foreign funds illegally.
Quick Fact: A mnesty International was awarded the 1977 Nobel Peace Prize for its “defence of human dignity against torture” campaign.
5) International Affairs
120 million Rapid Diagnostic Tests for COVID-19 to be rolled out by WHO
120 million Rapid Diagnostic Tests for COVID-19 to be rolled out by WHO and its partners.
This allows the lower- and middle-income countries to fill in the testing gap with richer countries.
These antigen based rapid diagnostic test kits will be priced at 5 USD per piece.
Quick Fact: W HO headquarters is in Geneva and the current Director-General is Tedros Adhanom.
6) National Affairs
Additional 100 million COVID-19 vaccine doses to be produced by Serum Institute
Additional 100 million COVID-19 vaccine doses will be produced by Serum Institute for India.
This takes forward the collaboration that was made between the Serum Institute of India, GAVI Vaccine Alliance and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
A total of 200 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines will now be delivered to India by 2021.
Quick Fact: S erum Institute is conducting the trials of the AstraZeneca-Oxford University Vaccine.
7) Person in News
PD Vaghela appointed as the new chairman of TRAI
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has appointed P.D. Vaghela as the new chairman of the Telecom Regulatory of India (TRAI).
He will succeed RS Sharma, who headed the regulator for 5 years.
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He is currently in the department of pharmaceuticals (DoP) under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
Quick Fact: Telecom Regulatory of India was founded on 20 February 1997.
8) Person in News
Amitabh Bachchan roped in for Customer Awareness Campaign
Amitabh Bachchan has been roped in for the Customer Awareness Campaign by the Reserve Bank of India.
The goal of the campaign is to prevent gullible account holders from being duped by fraudsters.
As part of the campaign, the regulator will keep informing customers about dos and don’ts to be followed by them to transact safely.
The campaign has been running for more than a year not only in English and Hindi but in various regional languages.
Quick Fact: R BI was founded in 1935, with its headquarters in Mumbai. The current governor is Shaktikant Das.
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