DOCSLIB.ORG

Downtown Snapshot

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Downtown Snapshot Downtown Oklahoma City Snapshot Demographics WHERE SUCCESS IS IN STORE www.okcretail.com | twitter.com/okcretail Major Downtown Employers: RESIDENT POPULATION: WORKFORCE POPULATION: • Health Care - St. Anthony Hospital, OU Medical Center, OU Health Sciences Center, VA 10,627 66,135 Medical Center OKLAHOMA CITY • Financial Services- BancFirst, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of DOWNTOWN SNAPSHOT Oklahoma, Bank of America, STUDENT POPULATION: Heartland Payment Systems BUSINESSES: • Energy - OGE Energy, Oklahoma Natural Gas, Devon Energy, 4,558+ 2,899 Continental Resources, Enable Midstream • Other - Sonic HQ, AT&T, State of Oklahoma, City of Oklahoma City, *University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center- 3,415, Oklahoma City University Law School- 380, The Academy of Contemporary Music at the University of Federal Government, Oklahoma Central Oklahoma- 400, University of Oklahoma MBA Program- 200, Metro Tech Downtown, University of Central Oklahoma Downtown MBA/MPA- 163 County Downtown OKC in 2021 Oklahoma City will start the next decade with a new landscape as four game changing projects have recently come to fruition in the city’s core. A new $277-million convention center, which opened this year, will feature nearly 200,000 square feet of exhibit space, a 30,000-square-foot ballroom and 45,000 square feet of additional meeting space. Adjacent to the convention center is a new 605-room headquarters hotel operated by Omni Hotel & Resorts. In addition, the 70-acre, fully programmed Scissortail Park opened in 2020. To connect these amenities and to the rest of downtown, the Oklahoma City Streetcar began service in 2019. What is MAPS? MAPS is Oklahoma City’s pay-as-you-go, temporary- MAPS 3 - $777-million package, eight projects sales-tax, capital investment program. Downtown has including: attracted more than $7 billion in public and private investment since the original MAPS projects. • Modern Streetcar • Whitewater rafting facility MAPS I - $363-million package, nine projects including: • A new convention center • 70-acre downtown park • Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark • Bricktown Canal MAPS 4 - $978-million package, 16 projects including: • Oklahoma River • Chesapeake Energy Arena • Investment in OKC’s Innovation District • Multipurpose outdoor stadium MAPS for Kids - $700-million package that renovated • Beautification of key corridors or rebuilt every school in Oklahoma City limits • 70% of package will be dedicated to neighborhood and human needs www.okcretail.com | twitter.com/okcretail Downtown Oklahoma City Completed Under Construction Planned Housing* Hotels N Classen Blvd. Shartel Ave. N Walker Blvd. N Robinson Ave. Ave. N Broadway N Walnut Ave. Blvd. N Lincoln 5 NW 13th St. 6 7 Units Units 1 NE 13th St. Completed Completed 2 1 Classen Senior Center 100 1 21C Museum Hotel 126 2 AC by Marriott 142 4 34 2 The Frank 45 3 8 Innovation Oklahoma 3 LIFT 329 3 Aloft Hotel 134 NW 10th St. District NE 10th St. Health Center 4 Classen Glen 48 4 Ambassador Hotel 54 OSU Complex St. Anthony’s Discovery 5 Colcord Hotel 108 5 The Commons on Classen 48 9 6 Courtyard Downtown 225 29 6 The Edge 250 Midtown NE 8th St. Oklahoma City 4 Automobile 7 7 The Sieber 38 NW 7th St. 17 7 Embassy Suites 195 Alley 8 The Guardian 37 8 Hampton Inn Bricktown 200 9 Towers Apartments 138 9 Hilton Garden Inn 155 Park Plaza Oklahoma City 10 Regency Tower 274 10 28 35 10 Holiday Inn Express 124 9:01 National 31 Memorial 18 11 Sycamore Square Condos 58 11 Homewood Suites 100 NW 4th St. 33 11 14 37 19 12 The Haven 64 12 Marriott SpringHill Suites 126 20 NE 4th St. 12 OG&E AT&T 13 The Civic 34 OKC 22 13 Wyndham Grand 311 21 MOA Business District 23 Deep Deuce 14 Avana Arts District 303 14 Residence Inn Marriott 151 3 24 15 The Montgomery 70 Bricktown Civic Center 13 16 16 25 32 17 16 Park Harvey 162 15 Sheraton Hotel 395 10 Main St. 21 16 Skirvin Hotel 225 BOK Park 22 17 The Metropolitan 329 1 5 Plaza Tower 15 13 11 2 26 38 18 EK Gaylord Blvd. EK Gaylord ACM @ UCO 18 Block 42 42 17 Hyatt Place 134 15 Devon 30 Prairie Surf 9 19 Maywood Apartments 299 18 Staybridge Suites 134 John Rex Studios 8 12 Oklahoma Film Row 20 Central Avenue Villas 30 19 Marriott Fairfield Inn and Suites 133 Elementary Santa Fe Train City Blvd. 20 Omni Hotel 605 Station 14 21 Lofts at Maywood 55 E Reno Ave. E Reno Ave. 6 27 Arts District Bricktown 22 Mosaic 97 Under Construction 21 First National Center 149 23 Level 228 22 Renaissance Hotel (Marriott) 182 24 Deep Deuce Apartments 294 36 20 25 The Hill 88 SE 4th St. 19 Hotels: MAPS 3 Bricktown 26 The Steel Yard 250 Convention Whitewater Scissortail Canal 27 Centennial on the Canal 30 total completed: 3,777 Center Facility under construction: 331 Upper Park Boat House 28 Page Woodson 215 District total planned: 648 SkyDance 29 University Village 86 Pedestrian total units: 4,756 Bridge 30 West Village 345 31 The Bower 32 Housing: Under Construction Oklahoma River Oklahoma City Blvd. 32 First National Center 210 total completed: 4,874 Apartments under construction: 561 Railroad 33 700 West 300 total planned: 714 Core to Shore Scissortail Landmark or Business 34 The Sentinel 31 total units: 6,149 Lower Park Water 35 Page Woodson- Phase 3 116 Brewery Planned Information on this sheet provided by the Greater OKC Chamber, the City of Oklahoma City, School 36 Boulevard Place 253 Downtown OKC Partnership, and the Alliance for Economic Development of Oklahoma City. 37 Alleys End 323 Interstate 38 East Bricktown-Phase II 146 For more information, please contact Tammy Fate MAPS 3 Streetcar Route Senior Manager, Retail Development and Recruitment MAPS 3 Convention Center Greater Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce 405.297.8958 Innovation District [email protected] www.okcretail.com River Trails 3-11-21 *Only developments with 30 or more units listed. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Oklahoma City Downtown Snapshot
    Downtown Oklahoma City Snapshot Demographics WHERE SUCCESS IS IN STORE www.okcretail.com | twitter.com/okcretail RESIDENT WORKFORCE POPULATION: POPULATION: Major Downtown Employers: • Energy - OGE Energy, Devon 77,522 Energy, Continental Resources, OKLAHOMA CITY 9,326 SandRidge Energy, Enable Midstream, Baker Huges GE Research Facility DOWNTOWN SNAPSHOT STUDENT POPULATION: BUSINESSES: • Health Care - St. Anthony Hospital, OU Medical Center, OU Health Sciences Center, VA 4,750+ 2,425 Medical Center • Other - Sonic HQ, AT&T, State of Oklahoma, City of Oklahoma City, Federal Government, Oklahoma County *University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center- 3,613, Oklahoma City University Law School- 380, The Academy of Contemporary Music at the University of Central Oklahoma- 400, University of Oklahoma MBA Program- 200, Metro Tech Downtown, University of Central Oklahoma Downtown MBA/MPA- 163 Downtown OKC in 2020 Oklahoma City will start the next decade with a new landscape as four game changing projects will soon come to fruition in the city’s core. A new $277-million convention center, which is projected to open in 2020, will feature nearly 200,000 square feet of exhibit space, a 30,000-square-foot ballroom and 45,000 square feet of additional meeting space. Adjacent to the convention center will be a 605-room headquarters hotel operated by Omni Hotel & Resorts. In addition, the 70-acre, fully programmed Scissortail Park will be directly across the street from the convention center and the first 40-acres will open in 2019. To connect these amenities and to the rest of downtown, the Oklahoma City Streetcar will start service later this year.
    [Show full text]
  • Okc Maps Projects – 25 Years
    OKLAHOMA CITY MAPS PROJECTS Metropolitan Area Projects Economic Impact Study 25 Years of Change Through Public and Private Investment NOVEMBER 2019| Executive Summary OKC MAPS PROJECTS – 25 YEARS Table of Contents MAPS Projects ....................................................................................................................................... 1 MAPS Projects - Structure and Status ................................................................................................... 4 Other Related City Development Efforts .............................................................................................. 6 Downtown Study Area – Demographic Profile ..................................................................................... 8 Downtown Study Area .......................................................................................................................... 8 Demographic Structure and Change ................................................................................................... 11 Downtown Study Area - Economic Profile .......................................................................................... 15 MAPS Investment – Public and Private ............................................................................................... 18 Public Investment–MAPS, MAPS for Kids, MAPS 3 ............................................................................. 18 Total Public and Private Investment ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 101 Park Avenue Oklahoma City, OK 73102
    Office For Lease 101 Park Avenue Oklahoma City, OK 73102 At-a-Glance The Heart of Downtown Address: 101 Park Avenue At the corner of Park Avenue and Broadway, 101 Park Avenue is at the Oklahoma City, OK 73102 center of the action in downtown Oklahoma City. Large, modern suites flooded with natural light provide tenants with vibrant views of a revitalized Type: Multi-tenant Office city. The building is adjacent to Kerr Park and within walking distance of the county and federal courthouses, hotels, gourmet dining, the city’s Rentable Area: 197,042 SF convention center and more. Floors: 14 • Direct access to the city’s Underground, connecting the building to three parking garages, restaurants and shops. Built / Renovated: 1936 | 1990 | 2016 • Elegantly appointed build-outs with high quality finishes. Typical Floor Size: 13,500 RSF MOL • Fiber ready building. • On-site building engineer. • Minutes from the I-35 / I-40 / I-235 interchange. • One-of-a-kind lobby created by sculptor Jesus Morales. Call Matt Ralls at 405.842.0100 [email protected] | wigginprop.com This material is provided for information purposes only. It is from sources believed to be reliable. However, Wiggin Properties makes no warranties or representations, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or sufficiency of the information. It is presented subject to errors, omissions, changes or withdrawal without notice. Square footage per owner. Maps © 2017 Google. Office For Lease 101 Park Avenue Oklahoma City, OK 73102 Elevator Access to Underground Full Service Restaurants 1 Park Avenue Grill OKC Underground Neighborhood 2 Kitchen 324 Attractions Street Car D Line every 12-14 minutes 3 10 North Grille and Services 4 Mahogany Prime Steakhouse Street Car B Line every 15 minutes 5 Flint 6 Vast Skywalks 7 Museum Cafe 3 TO OKC NATIONAL MEMORIAL N.W .
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL 2020 REPORT TREASURY MANAGEMENT ADVISORS Our Team of Trusted Advisors Are Your Business Consultants, Serving Your Local Needs
    ANNUAL 2020 REPORT TREASURY MANAGEMENT ADVISORS Our team of trusted advisors are your business consultants, serving your local needs. Allow our Treasury Management experts to provide you with the financial tools you need to focus on your business and help you navigate challenges and develop strategies, including: • Cash Flow Management • Account Reconciliation • Payroll & HR Solutions • International Trade Finance • Fraud Detection & Deterrent & Global Payments • Payment & Collection Services • Disaster Recovery To find out how we can help your business plan for today and the future, contactus today! LETTER FROM THE CHAIR Throughout the Greater Oklahoma City Chamber’s 131-year history, when difficult challenges arise, the Chamber has stepped forward to tackle issues while looking for new opportunities to build for the future. When COVID-19 hit the OKC area in March, the impacts to our business community were immediate, and for many devastating. The Chamber began immediately doing everything possible to provide information, identify potential support and look for any possible opportunity to help businesses losing revenue due to this monumental shift. At the same time, we never took our eye off the ball, keeping a strong focus on the future of Oklahoma City. Preparing for the new convention center and post-pandemic push for tourism growth, supporting local business expansion and recruiting new companies to the region, advocating for business at our state capitol, and helping to bring businesses together for virtual networking and information. This report highlights our efforts this year, but is certainly not an exhaustive list of the work we have accomplished together. Our membership can be proud of what we have done together and confident that we can continue to imagine a bright future.
    [Show full text]
  • OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA Any Offers
    This Preliminary Official Statement and the information contained herein are subject to completion or amendment without notice. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the Official Statement is delivered in final form. Under no circumstances shall this Preliminary Official Statement constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. principal, premium, ifany, and interest on the Series 2016Bonds receive physical delivery ofbondcertificates. ownership beneficial of andpurchasers form, book-entry-only in topurchasers available be will interests ownership Beneficial 201 Series the for depository as act securities will (“DTC”),which New York York, New Company, Trust The Depository of nominee on MarchSeptember 1and 1,beginning March 1,2017. The Series systems, parks and recreational facilities, fire facilities, po Tax-Exempt Series2016Bond proceeds willbe used to finance c the 2016 Bonds, including transfer procedures, maybe found under system book-entry-only the regarding information Further herein. described asfurther owners beneficial such of nominees other Transfer ofsuchpaymen or itsnominee. multiple thereof. Principal ispayable a (the “City”). The Series 2016 Bonds willbe Series 2016 (the “Taxable Series 2016 Bonds”, collectively, the “Series 2016 Bonds”) arebeing issued by the City of Oklahoma C Series “Tax-Exempt (the 2016 Bonds,Series Obligation General The Taxable Series 2016 Bondproceedswillbe thereto. andamendatory supplementary Oklahoma of State the of laws and Constitution, Oklahoma the other monies available for such purpose.
    [Show full text]
  • Sponsored by Periodical Supplement to the Journal Record Published Aug. 25, 2017
    2017 SPONSORED BY PERIODICAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE JOURNAL RECORD PUBLISHED AUG. 25, 2017 Proud sponsor of the 2017 Reader Ranking Reception. 405.608.2702 commercebank.com © 2017 Commerce Bancshares, Inc. WF68641 Journal Record - Reader Ranking Ad.indd 1 8/4/2017 3:16:53 PM INTRODUCTION The results are in for the first issue of The Journal Record’s Reader Rankings. Listed inside are businesses and organizations chosen by Journal Record readers For copies of this publication contact: The Journal Record Publishing Co. | 101 N. Robinson Ave., across a wide variety of categories. Ste. 101 | Oklahoma City, OK 73102 | 405.235.3100 | JOURNALRECORD.COM ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER COPY AND WEB EDITOR ADVERTISING ACCOUNT To obtain the results, The Journal Record posted an online ballot with 52 & EDITOR Ron Clay MANAGERS categories encompassing the areas of construction and design, entertainment, Ted Streuli Wendy Duncan finance/accounting, general business, health care, higher education, hospitality, AUDIENCE Vicki Madden ADVERTISING DIRECTOR DEVELOPMENT Leslie Mahan legal services, real estate and information technology. Sarah Barrow MANAGER Amber Ragland Shaun Witt Laura Watts Readers were notified of the ballot through direct emails and print advertisements SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS EDITOR EVENTS MANAGER linking to the ballot and were encouraged to share the link with their colleagues. Jessica Mitchell Brittany Attaway In total, more than 600 businesses and organizations were listed on the official online ballot. Voters were also given the option of writing in any firms not seen DESIGNERS listed. Businesses were also added to the ballot, upon request. Robin Graves Anna Otto The ballot was open from May 10-June 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Policy Guide Banking That Fits Your Needs
    2017 GREATER OKLAHOMA CITY CHAMBER PUBLIC POLICY GUIDE BANKING THAT FITS YOUR NEEDS Whether it’s a checking account today, a home loan tomorrow or retirement planning for your future, Arvest Bank has the products and services to t your needs. Convenient locations and extended hours with online and mobile banking give you the features of a large bank with the personal service of a community banker. arvest.com Open an account at your nearest Arvest location today. Member FDIC TABLE OF CONTENTS Message from the Chair ........ page 2 Pro-Business Scorecard .......page 14 Government Relations Staff .. page 3 Elected Officials Directory ...page 16 Greater OKC Chamber PAC .. page 4 Chamber Leadership ............page 34 2017 Public Policy Priorities .. page 5 GOVERNMENT RELATIONS BENEFACTORS 2017 Public Policy Guide 2017 Public Policy GOVERNMENT RELATIONS SPONSORS Enable Midstream Partners Google 1 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR The Greater Oklahoma City Chamber takes pride in its role as the voice of business and the visionary organization of Oklahoma City. It is a role that we have held for more than 125 years, and as one of the largest chambers of commerce in the United States, we believe that our organization has an enormous impact in the political arena. As we begin the legislative session, it is a critical time to fully engage in the political process. The state is facing tough budgeting decisions, and many of our most effective economic development programs are up for review. Our education system is at a crossroads. And uncertainty at the federal level leads to questions about heath care and transportation outcomes on a state and local level.
    [Show full text]
  • Tulsapeople Digital Edition
    goodTHE life travel By tammIE doolEy o klaHoma cIty aFtEr HoUrs The state’s capital city is just a few hours away. Try these dining and entertainment suggestions for a where-the-locals-go look at Tulsa’s sister city. iT’s our capital city and as begins spreading lunchtime interesting and beautiful a a utomobile alley in smiles at 11 a.m. (Nic’s opens at capital city as there is. downtown oklahoma 7 a.m. for breakfast). Be early, And if you doubt it, then you’ve city is home to art or wait around until closer to not had a good look around galleries, upscale lofts, the 2 p.m. closing. And if you offices and eateries. Oklahoma City. For there you’ll order the burger for takeout, be find all the appeal of a city that prepared to eat it in your parked teeters masterfully on the fine car — that’s as far as you’ll get. line dividing mass-produced Nic’s was featured on the Food modernity and swashbuckling Network’s hit series “Diners, American individualism. Drive-ins and Dives.” And maybe no time is more 1201 N. Pennsylvania Ave., (405) conducive to the discovery of 524-0999. There are no call-aheads the city’s unique treasures as the for takeout orders and Nic takes off hours that bookend the day. weekends. Call in sick and head over. So you’ve seen Bricktown. But have you walked the grounds metro wine Bar & Bistro. Go for of the Capitol at daybreak? the bread. Try to maintain room Nosed around downtown after for the food.
    [Show full text]
  • NRHA Celebrates 50Th Anniversary, New Location
    November 2015 www.okcchamber.com Oklahoma City District to be Focus of Brookings Study The Brookings Institution and Project for Public Spaces have begun an 18-month study of Oklahoma City’s emerging innovation district, an area encompassing the Oklahoma Health Center and Automobile Alley. This work, which will focus on the district’s economic strengths and quality of place, is part of the Bass Initiative on Innovation and Placemaking, a joint initiative the two organizations launched last month. The study will examine the rising interplay between innovation, quality places and economic growth by Oklahoma City’s innovation district, an area encompassing the studying innovation districts in Oklahoma City and Oklahoma Health Center and Automobile Alley, will be the focus Philadelphia. The work aims to catalyze a new approach of an 18-month study by the Brookings Institution and Project to city-building that integrates the reinforcing benefits of for Public Spaces. Continued on page 9 NRHA Celebrates 50th Anniversary, New Location The National Reining Horse Association (NRHA) kicked off a period of celebration last month as they moved into their new international headquarters in Oklahoma City. The move will be followed by the 50th running of the NRHA Futurity on Nov. 26 – Dec. 5. This pinnacle event will kick off NRHA’s 50th Anniversary year in 2016. With this major event comes the introduction of a new image, brand and look for the future of this growing organization. “The NRHA has long been a partner in Oklahoma City’s hospitality industry, and their annual Reigning Futurity brings around 6,000 visitors to Oklahoma City each year,” said Natalie Shirley, president of Oklahoma State University-Oklahoma City and Chamber vice chair of convention and visitor development.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual 2017 Report Loans to Fit Your Needs
    ANNUAL 2017 REPORT LOANS TO FIT YOUR NEEDS Whether you’re looking for a commercial loan, small personal loan or mortgage for a new home, we oer competitive loan rates with an easy application process and timely approvals. At Arvest Bank, our lending team can help you nd a service to t your needs, including: • Auto Loans • Business & Commercial Loans • Home Loans • Construction Loans • Home Equity Lines of Credit • Equipment Finance For all your lending needs, contact us today. (405) 677-8711 arvest.com/loans Member FDIC LETTER FROM THE CHAIR In 2017, the Greater Oklahoma City Chamber continued to do some of its best work to increase the momentum of the region. From advocacy efforts at the State Capitol and supporting our school districts to encouraging business growth and leading criminal justice reform efforts, there is no doubt that what we accomplished this year will be the foundation of many years of success. We didn’t get here by accident. If there is one thing that sets our region apart from other communities around the nation, it’s our ability to work together. Throughout the 2017 Annual Report, you’ll read stories of collaboration and its impact on the work of the Chamber. I hope you’ll be inspired to commit to the continuous work of bettering Greater Oklahoma City. It takes all of us, and the more voices we engage in the process, the better. Thank you for being part of that process, and I look forward to the ways we can be stronger together in 2018. Sincerely, Rhonda Hooper, Chamber Chair President and CEO, Jordan Advertising
    [Show full text]
  • Oklahoma City KEY Magazine May What to Do: “Downtown - and Within Walking Not Be Reproduced for Publication Elsewhere
    WelcomeFrom the Mayor We hope you enjoy your stay in our wonderful city. Oklahoma City is rich with visitor opportunities, offering a variety of attractions and entertainment activities, and has a small-town flavor while offering the benefits of a large metropolitan city. You can experience first-class cultural programs of music, theater and dance, as well as museums and galleries. These, combined with our excellent shopping, hotels and restaurants, will create an unforgettable visit to Oklahoma City. I am pleased that you have chosen to visit Oklahoma City and let KEY Magazine be your guide. KEY Magazine is a comprehensive guide to events and attractions and provides helpful information about tourist sites, restaurants, and places to shop. I am sure that you will enjoy our unique brand of western hospitality and our friendly people! Sincerely, Mick Cornett, Mayor 4 Travel Guide of the Month 6 Oklahoma City: The Newest Frontier 10 KEY Cover Feature: Stockyards District 12 City Sources 14 What to See & Do 20 KEY Dining: Mickey Mantle’s Steakhouse 22 Entertainment Districts 24 KEY Day Trip: Oklahoma Wine Fest ‘08 26 Calendar of Events 36 Dining Guide 40 Clubs and Entertainment 42 KEY Entertainment: The Rat Pack 46 KEY Attraction: Cowboy Museum 48 Oklahoma City Map 50 Downtown Map 52 Shopping Contents OKLAHOMA CITY ® Casey Trebbe Vol. 63 • November 2008 • No. 9 Colcord Hotel Established 1947 Key of Oklahoma, Inc Corporate Offices 25 S. Oklahoma Ave. Suite 112 Oklahoma City, OK 73104 PROFILE: As a life long resident of Oklahoma Office: 405-602-3300 City, Casey is well versed on the City.
    [Show full text]
  • Okc Maps Projects – 25 Years
    OKLAHOMA CITY MAPS PROJECTS Metropolitan Area Projects ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDY 25 Years of Change Through Public and Private Investment NOVEMBER 2019| Full Report OKC MAPS PROJECTS – 25 YEARS Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Three Rounds of MAPS Projects ........................................................................................................... 4 MAPS (Metropolitan Area Projects) ..................................................................................................... 8 MAPS for Kids ...................................................................................................................................... 11 MAPS 3 ................................................................................................................................................ 16 Related City Development Efforts ...................................................................................................... 18 MAPS Impact (Goals, Geography, and Measurement) ....................................................................... 20 Downtown Market .............................................................................................................................. 20 Downtown Study Area Demographic Change .................................................................................... 26 Population Trends ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]