Both Were Once on Death Row, Now They Share a Life Helping Others - the New York Times
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How and Why Illinois Abolished the Death Penalty
Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality Volume 30 Issue 2 Article 2 December 2012 How and Why Illinois Abolished the Death Penalty Rob Warden Follow this and additional works at: https://lawandinequality.org/ Recommended Citation Rob Warden, How and Why Illinois Abolished the Death Penalty, 30(2) LAW & INEQ. 245 (2012). Available at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq/vol30/iss2/2 Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. 245 How and Why Illinois Abolished the Death Penalty Rob Wardent Introduction The late J. Paul Getty had a formula for becoming wealthy: rise early, work late-and strike oil.' That is also the formula for abolishing the death penalty, or at least it is a formula-the one that worked in Illinois. When Governor Pat Quinn signed legislation ending capital punishment in Illinois on March 9, 2011, he tacitly acknowledged the early rising and late working that preceded the occasion. "Since our experience has shown that there is no way to design a perfect death penalty system, free from the numerous flaws that can lead to wrongful convictions or discriminatory treatment, I have concluded that the proper course of action is to abolish it." 2 The experience to which the governor referred was not something that dropped like a gentle rain from heaven upon the place beneath and seeped into his consciousness by osmosis. Rather, a cadre of public defenders, pro bono lawyers, journalists, academics, and assorted activists, devoted tens of thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands, of hours, over more than three decades, to the abolition movement. -
Description of Bite Mark Exonerations
DESCRIPTION OF BITE MARK EXONERATIONS 1. Keith Allen Harward: Keith Harward was convicted of the September 1982 murder of a man and the rape of his wife. The assailant, who was dressed as a sailor, bit the rape victim’s legs multiple times during the commission of the rape. Because of the assailant’s uniform, the investigation focused on the sailors aboard a Navy ship dry-docked near the victims’ Newport News, Virginia, home. Dentists aboard the ship ran visual screens of the dental records and teeth of between 1,000 and 3,000 officers aboard the ship; though Harward’s dentition was initially highlighted for additional screening, a forensic dentist later excluded Harward as the source of the bites. The crime went unsolved for six months, until detectives were notified that Harward was accused of biting his then-girlfriend in a dispute. The Commonwealth then re-submitted wax impressions and dental molds of Harward's dentition to two ABFO board-certified Diplomates, Drs. Lowell Levine and Alvin Kagey, who both concluded that Harward was the source of bite marks on the rape victim. Although the naval and local dentists who conducted the initial screenings had excluded Harward as the source of the bites, in the wake of the ABFO Diplomates’ identifications they both changed their opinions. Harward’s defense attorneys also sought opinions from two additional forensic dentists prior to his trials, but those experts also concluded that Harward inflicted the bites; in total, six forensic dentists falsely identified Harward as the biter. At Harward's second trial, Dr. -
IN the SUPREME COURT of FLORIDA CASE NO. SC09-568 BOBBY RALEIGH, Appellant, V. STATE of FLORIDA, Appellee. on APPEAL from the CI
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA CASE NO. SC09-568 BOBBY RALEIGH, Appellant, v. STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee. ON APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND FOR VOLUSIA COUNTY, STATE OF FLORIDA INITIAL BRIEF OF APPELLANT MARTIN J. MCCLAIN Florida Bar No. 0754773 McClain & McDermott, P.A. Attorneys at Law 141 NE 30th Street Wilton Manors, FL 33334 (305) 984-8344 COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT PRELIMINARY STATEMENT Citations in this brief to designate references to the records, followed by the appropriate page number, are as follows: AT. ___@ - Record on appeal to this Court in the 1981 direct appeal; APC-T. ___@ - Record on appeal to this Court from initial Rule 3.851 from the denial of post-conviction relief after an evidentiary hearing; APC-R2. ___@ - Record on appeal to this Court in the curret appeal from the summary denial of post-conviction relief; All other citations will be self-explanatory or will otherwise be explained. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PRELIMINARY STATEMENT ........................................ i TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................... ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ........................................ iv STATEMENT OF THE CASE ........................................ 1 A. Procedural History ................................. 1 B. Relevant Facts ..................................... 8 STANDARD OF REVIEW .......................................... 15 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ......................................... 16 ARGUMENT I MR. RALEIGH=S SENTENCE OF DEATH VIOLATES THE EIGHTH AND FOURTEENTH AMENDMENTS BECAUSE IT IS THE RESULT OF A PROCESS THAT PERMITTED AN ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS IMPOSITION OF A SENTENCE OF DEATH ...................... 17 A. Introduction ...................................... 17 B. The ABA Report .................................... 24 C. Florida - An Arbitrary and Capricious Death Penalty System ............................................ 25 1. The number of executions ..................... 25 2. The exonerated .............................. -
Journal of Air Transportation
University of Nebraska at Omaha Aviation Institute Journal of Air Transportation About the Journal Editorial Board Panel of Reviewers Volumes Submission Guidelines Author Index Order Form Sorenson Best Paper Award Journal of Air Transportation VOLUME 8, NUMBER 2--2003 University of Nebraska at Omaha 6001 Dodge Street ISSN: 1544-6980 Omaha, NE 68182 Library of Congress: HE9761.1.J68 (402) 554-3424 University of Nebraska at Omaha Aviation Institute About the Journal of Air Transportation THE JOURNAL Development The Journal of Air Transportation (JAT) mission is to provide the global community Scope immediate key resource information in all Dissemination areas of air transportation. Our goal is to be recognized as the preeminent scholarly Organizations journal in the aeronautical aspects of transportation. As an international and Editors interdisciplinary journal, the JAT provides a forum for peer-reviewed articles in all areas Personnel of aviation and space transportation research, policy, theory, case study, practice, and issues. While maintaining a broad scope, a key focal point of the journal is in the area of aviation administration and policy. ISSN: 1544-6980 Exit Library of Congress: HE9761.1.J68 Return University of Nebraska at Omaha Aviation Institute Development The JAT was conceptualized to fulfill an international void of scholarly publications in this area as identified by the primary organizers. It is envisioned that aviation leaders will utilize the JAT as a key decision-making tool. Scholarly rigor and standards will be uncompromised with regular evaluation by the Editorial Board and Panel of Reviewers. Return ISSN: 1544-6980 Exit Library of Congress: HE9761.1.J68 University of Nebraska at Omaha Aviation Institute Scope The JAT will accept manuscripts on all topics that relate to air transportation, both technical and non-technical. -
Storm System Expected to Be 'Rain Event'
CUSTOMARY USE DEBATE ESCALATES LOCAL | A3 PANAMA CITY LOCAL & STATE | A3 DEMOLITION CONTINUES AT FORMER BUCCANEER Tuesday, July 9, 2019 www.newsherald.com @The_News_Herald facebook.com/panamacitynewsherald 75¢ Storm system expected to be ‘rain event’ But weary offi cials making its way toward the Superintendent Bill Hus- decisions possible with safety Road in Panama City Beach. keeping an eye on Gulf of Mexico to see what it felt, who said in a release as our number one priority.” The sand is available for system moving south might do in the next couple that “We, like many of you, “At this time, we are not residents to fill sandbags to toward the Gulf of days. are watching the forecasts making any announcements protect property from poten- of Mexico Sherri Hardy, assistant to and predictions for pos- about weather-related clo- tial flooding. the county manager in an area sible severe weather later sures but we’re continuing In Okaloosa County, emer- By Jim Thompson that took a direct hit from this week. In all situations to monitor this developing gency management personnel Northwest Florida Daily News October’s Category 5 Hurri- when threatening weather situation very closely.” were “in an advanced moni- cane Michael, said they were is forecast for our area we The county has, though, toring stage,” according to FORT WALTON BEACH — waiting for the more defini- work closely with emer- already taken one preemp- Patrick Maddox, the coun- As of Monday afternoon, Bay tive forecasts before making gency management officials tive step, according to Hardy. ty’s emergency management County emergency manage- any public statements. -
Wrongful Convictions After a Century of Research Jon B
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Northwestern University Illinois, School of Law: Scholarly Commons Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 100 Article 7 Issue 3 Summer Summer 2010 One Hundred Years Later: Wrongful Convictions after a Century of Research Jon B. Gould Richard A. Leo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Jon B. Gould, Richard A. Leo, One Hundred Years Later: Wrongful Convictions after a Century of Research, 100 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 825 (2010) This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/10/10003-0825 THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 100, No. 3 Copyright © 2010 by Jon B. Gould & Richard A. Leo Printed in U.S.A. II. “JUSTICE” IN ACTION ONE HUNDRED YEARS LATER: WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS AFTER A CENTURY OF RESEARCH JON B. GOULD* & RICHARD A. LEO** In this Article, the authors analyze a century of research on the causes and consequences of wrongful convictions in the American criminal justice system while explaining the many lessons of this body of work. This Article chronicles the range of research that has been conducted on wrongful convictions; examines the common sources of error in the criminal justice system and their effects; suggests where additional research and attention are needed; and discusses methodological strategies for improving the quality of research on wrongful convictions. -
Study of Victim Experiences of Wrongful Conviction
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Study of Victim Experiences of Wrongful Conviction Author(s): Seri Irazola, Ph.D., Erin Williamson, Julie Stricker, Emily Niedzwiecki Document No.: 244084 Date Received: November 2013 Award Number: GS-23F-8182H This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant report available electronically. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Final Report Study of Victim Experiences of Wrongful Conviction Contract No. GS-23F-8182H September, 2013 Submitted to: National Institute of Justice Office of Justice Programs U.S. Department of Justice Submitted by: ICF Incorporated 9300 Lee Highway Fairfax, VA 22031 Final Report Study of Victim Experiences of Wrongful Conviction Contract No. GS-23F-8182H September, 2013 Submitted to: National Institute of Justice Office of Justice Programs U.S. Department of Justice Submitted by: ICF Incorporated 9300 Lee Highway Fairfax, VA 22031 Study of Victim Experiences of Wrongful Conviction Study of Victim Experiences of Wrongful Conviction Seri Irazola, Ph.D. Erin Williamson Julie Stricker Emily Niedzwiecki ICF International 9300 Lee Highway Fairfax, VA 22031-1207 This project was supported by Contract No. GS-23F-8182H, awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the U.S. -
How and Why Illinois Abolished the Death Penalty
MINNESOTA JOURNAL OF LAW & INEQUALITY A Journal of Theory and Practice Summer 2012 How and Why Illinois Abolished the Death Penalty Copyright (c) 2012 Law & Inequality For footnotes, see published version: 30 Law & Ineq. 245 Rob Warden Executive Director, Center on Wrongful Convictions Bluhm Legal Clinic, Northwestern University School of Law Introduction The late J. Paul Getty had a formula for becoming wealthy: rise early, work late—and strike oil. That is also the formula for abolishing the death penalty, or at least it is a formula—the one that worked in Illinois. When Governor Pat Quinn signed legislation ending capital punishment in Illinois on March 9, 2011, he tacitly acknowledged the early rising and late working that preceded the occasion. “Since our experience has shown that there is no way to design a perfect death penalty system, free from the numerous flaws that can lead to wrongful convictions or discriminatory treatment, I have concluded that the proper course of action is to abolish it.” The experience to which the governor referred was not something that dropped like a gentle rain from heaven upon the place beneath and seeped into his consciousness by osmosis. Rather, a cadre of public defenders, pro bono lawyers, journalists, academics, and assorted activists, devoted tens of thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands, of hours, over more than three decades, to the abolition movement. All of the work would have been for naught, however, without huge measures of serendipity— the figurative equivalent of striking oil. The gusher, as I call it, was a long time coming. The prospecting began in 1976—a year before the Illinois death penalty was restored after the temporary hiatus ordered by the U.S. -
Southern Newspaper Coverage of Exonerations from Death Row By
Southern Newspaper Coverage of Exonerations from Death Row by David Niven Florida Atlantic University ABSTRACT How do newspapers in the south react when a death row inmate is exonerated? Examining newspaper coverage since 1990 of the 16 inmates released from the death rows of Florida, Georgia, and Texas reveals that (a) exonerated inmates receive less coverage than those who are executed, (b) coverage is apt to portray the exoneration as the result of an isolated mistake and not indicative of systematic failure, and (c) coverage emphasizes the experiences of former inmates after being released, not during their incarceration. Cumulatively, this pattern serves to minimize the seriousness of the innocent on death row situation, and is consistent with media theories suggesting political coverage is generally supportive of moderatism/mainstream elite political thinking. Normally, it is not front page news when someone visits a mall. "I don't even know what I'm looking for," the shopper admitted as he read the list of stores on the directory. But the Associated Press and other newspaper reporters were on the scene when Rudolph Holton went shopping for the first time in sixteen years (Hallifax, 2003a). Holton had spent the interim on Florida's death row. Then, on January 24, 2003, he was released, the 25th person wrongly convicted and sentenced to death by the state of Florida. In Holton's case, prosecutors had withheld evidence, a DNA test had been falsified, and the jailhouse snitches who testified against him later admitted they were lying. As he left the Tallahassee-area mall, Rudolph Holton tossed a few pennies in a fountain. -
2004 Pass Award Winners
PREVENTION FOR A SAFER SOCIETY MAGAZINE “I Am Not a Juvenile Delinquent” Sharon Charde 2004 Touchstone Creative Writers The Beat Within PASS AWARD “The System” David Inocencio NEWSPAPER WINNERS Sandy Close Donna Hunter Michael Kroll San Jose Mercury-News Allan Martinez “Where Hope is Locked Away” Matt Melamed Karen de Sá FILM Arlene Mitri Brandon Bailey Manen Pau Griff Palmer Eric Strenger Elisabeth Rubinfien Big Mouth Productions John Hubner “Deadline” Los Angeles Times Magazine Richard Koci Hernandez Katy Chevigny Judith Calson Kirsten Johnson “The Cruelest Prison” Vince Beiser Dallas Brennan San Francisco Chronicle Angela Tucker Dan Winters Oscar Garza “A Car Chase Ends in a Life Kate Hirson Sentence” Carol Dysinger Colors NW Magazine Louis Freedberg Books Not Bars “Until the End of Their Days” Silja J.A. Talvi Boston Globe “System Failure” “A Mother, Her Sons, and a Lenore Anderson Inye Wokoma Naomi Ishisaka Choice” Gillian Caldwell Patricia Wen Paul Falzone Suzanne Kreiter David Riley The New York Times Magazine Ian Kim “A Death in the Box” Mary Beth Pfeiffer St. Louis Post-Dispatch Vera Titunik “Juvenile Justice in Missouri Serves Chance Films, Inc. as Model for Nation” “Juvies” Matthew Franck Leslie Neal LITERATURE Andy Cutraro Traci Odom Mark Wahlberg “Life on the Outside” New York Times John Densmore Jennifer Gonnerman “How the Justice System Christopher Komives Criminalizes Mental Illness” Nicholas Hay “Total Confinement: Madness and Brent Staples Paul Westmacott Reason in the Maximum Security Prison” Poughkeepsie Journal Critical -
Robert Novell Year in Review 2011
Robert Novell Year in Review 2011 1 Table of Contents 1. A Brief History of United Airlines 3 2. A Brief History of TWA Airlines 40 3. A Brief History of Eastern Airlines 74 4. Closing Thoughts 116 2 Part One United Airlines before the Deregulation Act of 1938 United Airlines officially began airline operations in 1926 as a mail carrier. It was also the first fare- paying airline to fly customers from coast to coast in the United States, and by 1930, had introduced the concept of an airline stewardess. The airline soon became one of the “Big Four” contenders in the U.S. and continues to be one of America’s major airlines. It was founded in Boise, Idaho. United Airlines was originally formed as a partnership between Boeing Airplane Company and Pratt & Whitney. It was overseen by the United Aircraft and Transport Corporation and United Air Lines was actually an operating division that was established on July 1, 1931. United’s slogan was the “World’s Largest Air Transport System”. The four transport divisions of the United Aircraft and Transportation Corporation had now become United Airlines. When the Air Mail Act of 1934 broke up all of the aviation holding companies in the United States, the United Aircraft and Transport Corporation was broken up into Boeing, United Aircraft and United Air Lines. It was at this time that United Airlines began offering coast-to-coast service from New York to San Francisco and Los Angeles. Within four months of the beginning coast-to-coast operations, United Air Lines was making as many as 11 round trips every day between Chicago and New York. -
Compensation Statutes and Post-Exoneration Offending Evan J
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 103 | Issue 2 Article 4 Spring 2013 Compensation Statutes and Post-exoneration Offending Evan J. Mandery Amy Shlosberg Valerie West Bennett alC laghan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Evan J. Mandery, Amy Shlosberg, Valerie West, and Bennett alC laghan, Compensation Statutes and Post-exoneration Offending, 103 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 553 (2013). https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc/vol103/iss2/4 This Criminology is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/13/10302-0553 THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 103, No. 2 Copyright © 2013 by Northwestern University School of Law Printed in U.S.A. CRIMINOLOGY COMPENSATION STATUTES AND POST- EXONERATION OFFENDING EVAN J. MANDERY* AMY SHLOSBERG** VALERIE WEST*** BENNETT CALLAGHAN **** Utilizing a data set of exonerees compiled from the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University, this study tracks the behavior of 118 exonerees following their releases and examines the effects of more than twenty variables on the exonerees’ post-release criminality. We present here our findings on the effect of victim-compensation statutes on post-exoneration offending. When treated as a dichotomous variable, compensation has no apparent effect. When treated as a continuous variable, however, a pattern emerges. Exonerees who are compensated above a threshold amount of $500,000 commit offenses at a significantly lower rate than those who are either not compensated or compensated beneath the threshold.