LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #1 National Holidays
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 1
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ اﮨﻢ ﻗﻮﻣﯽ ﺗﻌﻄﯿﻼت ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﻋﯿﺪ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ
3� ﻋﯿﺪ اﻻﺿﺤﯽ
4� ﯾﻮم آزادی
5� ﯾﻮم ﮐﺸﻤﯿﺮ
6� ﻗﺎﺋﺪ اﻋﻈﻢ ﮐﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮہ
ENGLISH
What are the five most celebrated national holidays in Pakistan? 1�
Eid ul-Fitr 2�
Eid ul-Adha 3�
Independence Day 4�
Kashmir Day 5�
Birthday of Quaid-e-Azam 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #1 - NATIONAL HOLIDAYS 2 Pakistan mein panch ahem qoumi tatilaat kaun si hain? 1�
Eid ul Fitr 2�
Eid ul Azha 3�
Youm e azadi 4�
Youm e kashmir 5�
Quaid-e-Azam ki Salgirah 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class youm e aazaadi Independence Day phrase ﯾﻮم آزادی Eid ul Fitr Eid ul Fitr proper noun ﻋﯿﺪ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ Eid ul Azha Eid ul-Adha proper noun ﻋﯿﺪ اﻻﺿﺤﯽ Youm e kashmir Kashmir Day phrase ﯾﻮم ﮐﺸﻤﯿﺮ Quaid-e-Azam ki Birthday of Quaid- Salgirah e-Azam phrase ﻗﺎﺋﺪ اﻋﻈﻢ ﮐﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮہ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
رﻣﻀﺎن ﮐﮯ آﺧﺮ ﭘﺮ ﻋﯿﺪ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ. ﯾﻮم آزادی ﮐﮯ دن ﻋﻤﺎرﺗﻮں ﮐﻮ ﺳﺠﺎﯾﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ. Youm e azadi ky din imaraton ko sajaya jata Ramzan kay akhir per Eid ul Fitr manai jati hai. hai. Eid al-Fitr is celebrated at the end of Buildings are decorated on Ramadan. Independence day.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #1 - NATIONAL HOLIDAYS 3 ﯾﻮم ﮐﺸﻤﯿﺮ ﮐﮯ دن ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﺿﮧ ﮐﺸﻤﯿﺮ ﮐﮯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن ﻋﯿﺪ اﻻﺿﺤﯽ ﭘﺮﻏﺮﯾﺒﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻮں ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﯾﮑﺠﮩﺘﯽ ﮐﺎ اﻇﮩﺎر ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. ﺑﺎﻧﭩﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. Musalman Eid ul Azha per ghareebon mein Youm e kashmir ky din pakistani maqbuza gosht bantay hain. kahsmir ky musalmano ky sath yakjehti ka izhar kertay hain. Muslims distribute meat amongst the poor on Eid al-Adha. On Kashmir Day, the people of Pakistan show their solidarity for the Muslims of occupied Kashmir.
ﻗﺎﺋﺪ اﻋﻈﻢ ﮐﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮہ ﺟﻮش ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﻣﻨﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ. Quaid-e-Azam ki salgirah josh ky sath manai jati hai.
The birth of Quaid-e-Azam is celebrated with zeal.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Eid ul-Fitr
A religious event celebrated by Muslims at end of the holy month of Ramadan, in which Muslims perform fasts� This event is not celebrated on a specific date, because of the Islamic calendar, which relies on the sighting of the moon each month�
2� Eid ul-Adha
A religious event in which Muslims celebrate the sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim by sharing food with the poor� This holiday is not celebrated on a specific date, because of the Islamic calendar, which relies on the sighting of the moon each month�
3� Independence Day
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #1 - NATIONAL HOLIDAYS 4 A holiday celebrated on August 14 that marks the independence of Pakistan�
4� Kashmir Day
A holiday celebrated on February 5th to show solidarity for the Muslims of occupied Kashmir�
5� Birthday Of Quaid-E-Azam
A holiday celebrated on December 25 for the birth of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #1 - NATIONAL HOLIDAYS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #2 Foods
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 2
COPYRIGHT © 2018 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. URDU
1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ اﮨﻢ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﺑﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ
3� ﮐﻮﻓﺘﮯ
4� ﮐﺒﺎب
5� آﻟﻮ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ
6� ﺣﻠﯿﻢ
ENGLISH
What are the five most common foods in Pakistan? 1�
2� biryani, famous rice and meat dish
3� koftay, minced meat curry
4� kabab, meat patty
5� aloo gosht, meat and potato curry
6� haleem, meat and lentil stew
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #2 - FOODS 2 Pakistan mein panch ahem khanay kaun say hain? 1�
biryani 2�
koftay 3�
kabab 4�
aloo gosht 5�
haleem 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class biryani biryani noun ﺑﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ Koftay Koftay noun ﮐﻮﻓﺘﮯ Haleem Haleem noun ﺣﻠﯿﻢ kabab kebab noun ﮐﺒﺎب aloo gosht aloo gosht noun آﻟﻮ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
ﺗﺎزہ ﮐﻮﻓﺘﮯ ﺑﮩﺖ اﭼﮭﺎ ذاﺋﻘﮧ دﯾﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻨﺎﻧﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺎﮨﺮ ﮨﻮں. Mein biryani bananay mei mahir hun. Taza koftay bohat acha zaiqa detay hain.
I am expert in making biryani. Fresh Koftay tastes great.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #2 - FOODS 3 ﻻﮨﻮر ﮐﮯ ﻟﻮگ ﺣﻠﯿﻢ ﺑﮩﺖ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. ﻣﺠﮭﮯ ﮐﻮﻓﺘﮯ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮨﯿﮟ. Mujhay koftay pasand hain. Lahore ky log haleem bohat pasand kertay hain. I like koftay. The people of Lahore love haleem.
ﭘﺸﺎوری ﮐﺒﺎب ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﯿﮟ. ﺣﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم ﮨﮯ. Haleem garm hai. Peshawari kabab bohat mashhoor hain.
Haleem is hot. Peshawari kababs are well known.
آﻟﻮ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺎب ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﮯ. Aloo gosht punjab mein bohat mashhoor hai.
Aloo gosht is famous in Punjab.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Biryani, Famous Rice And Meat Dish
A dish made with rice, meat and traditional Pakistani spices�
2� Koftay, Minced Meat Curry
A dish made with meatballs cooked in curry and special spices�
3� Kabab, Meat Patty
A form of Pakistani-style barbeque� This dish is made from tomatoes, green chillies, local spices and minced meat that is then fried in oil or baked on coal�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #2 - FOODS 4 4� Aloo Gosht, Meat And Potato Curry
A famous dish enjoyed by many� Made from potatoes and typically mutton�
5� Haleem, Meat And Lentil Stew
A dish made from meat, pulses and spices, all mixed together� Haleem is usually served with nan bread�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #2 - FOODS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #3 Beverages
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 3
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ اﮨﻢ ﻣﺸﺮوﺑﺎت ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﻟﺴﯽ
3� دودھ ﺳﻮڈا
4� ﮔﻨﮯ ﮐﺎ رس
5� آم ﮐﺎ ﺷﯿﮏ
6� ﻟﯿﻤﻮں ﭘﺎﻧﯽ
ENGLISH
What are five common beverages in Pakistan? 1�
lassi 2�
milk soda 3�
sugarcane Juice 4�
mango shake 5�
lemonade 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #3 - BEVERAGES 2 Pakistan mein panch ahem mashrubaat kaun say hain? 1�
lassi 2�
doodh soda 3�
ganay ka ras 4�
aam ka shake 5�
limu pani 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class Lassi Lassi noun ﻟﺴﯽ ganay ka ras sugarcane juice phrase ﮔﻨﮯ ﮐﺎ رس aam ka shake mango shake phrase آم ﮐﺎ ﺷﯿﮏ limu pani lemonade noun ﻟﯿﻤﻮں ﭘﺎﻧﯽ doodh soda milk soda noun دودھ ﺳﻮڈا
SAMPLE SENTENCES
ﮔﻨﮯ ﮐﺎ رس ﺑﮩﺖ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻣﻨﺪ ﮨﮯ. ﻟﺴﯽ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﻘﺒﻮل ﮨﮯ. Lassi Pakistan mein bohat maqbool hai. Ganay ka ras bohat sehat mand hai.
Lassi is very popular in Pakistan. Sugarcane juice is very healthy.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #3 - BEVERAGES 3 ﻟﯿﻤﻮں ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﮩﺖ ﮨﻠﮑﺎ ﺟﻮس ﮨﮯ. آم ﮐﺎ ﺷﯿﮏ ﻋﺎم ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﺘﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ. Aam ka shake aam tor per nashtay mein piya Limu pani bohat halka juice hai. jata hai. Lemonade is a very light drink. Mango shakes are usually taken for breakfast.
دودھ ﺳﻮڈا ﻋﺎم ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ. Doodh soda aam tor per mosam e garma mein piya jata hai.
Milk soda is usually enjoyed during the summer season.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Lassi
A traditional sweet drink made from milk, yogurt and sugar that is enjoyed by many�
2� Milk Soda
A sweet drink made from mixing milk and soda� Any kind of boiled milk can be used for making milk soda�
3� Sugarcane Juice
Pure juice made by crushing fresh sugarcane�
4� Mango Shake
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #3 - BEVERAGES 4 A sweet drink made by mixing mango, milk, and sugar in a mixer to produce a thick shake�
5� Lemonade
A sweet drink made from lemon, sugar, and water� This very light drink is consumed a lot in the summer�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #3 - BEVERAGES 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #4 Popular Homecooked Meals
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 4
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﮔﮭﺮ ﮐﮯ ﭘﮑﮯ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﮐﮍی
3� ﻗﯿﻤﮧ
4� ﭼﮑﻦ ﮐﮍاﮨﯽ
5� ﺳﺎگ
6� ﻗﻮرﻣﺎ
ENGLISH
What are the five most popular homecooked meals in Pakistan? 1�
curry 2�
minced meat 3�
chicken karahi 4�
5� saag, special curry made with mustard plant
6� qorma, meat and yogurt curry
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #4 - POPULAR HOMECOOKED MEALS 2 Pakistan mein panch mashhoor tareen ghar ky pakay khanay kaun say hain? 1�
curry 2�
qeema 3�
chicken karahi 4�
saag 5�
qorma 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class curry curry noun ﮐﮍی qeema minced meat noun ﻗﯿﻤﮧ chicken karahi chicken karahi noun ﭼﮑﻦ ﮐﮍاﮨﯽ saag, special curry saag made with noun mustard plant ﺳﺎگ qorma, meat and qorma yogurt curry noun ﻗﻮرﻣﺎ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
ﻗﯿﻤﮧ ﻣﯿﺮے ﭘﺴﻨﺪﯾﺪہ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﮯ اﯾﮏ ﮨﮯ. ﭘﻨﺠﺎب ﮐﮯ ﻟﻮگ ﮐﮍی ﺑﮩﺖ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. Punjab ky log curry bohat pasand kertay hain. Qeema meray pasandidah khano mein say aik hai. The people of Punjab enjoy curry very much. Qeema is one of my favorite dishes.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #4 - POPULAR HOMECOOKED MEALS 3 ﺳﺎگ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر دﯾﮩﯽ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ ﮨﮯ. ﯾﮧ رﯾﺴﭩﻮراﻧﭧ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺰﯾﺪار ﭼﮑﻦ ﮐﮍاﮨﯽ ﭘﯿﺶ Saag bohat mashhoor dehi khana hai. ﮐﺮﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ. Yeh restorant bohat mazaydar chicken karahi Saag is a very famous dish among paysh kerta hai. rural areas. This restaurant serves very tasty chicken karahi.
ﻗﻮرﻣﺎ ﺷﺎدی ﮐﺎ اﮨﻢ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ ﮨﮯ. Qorma shadi ka ahem khana hai.
Qorma is a common dish at weddings.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Curry
A dish made from minced meat, usually beef, and traditional spices, including coriander, red chilli, cumin and black pepper�
2� Minced Meat
A dish made from minced meat, usually beef, and traditional spices, including coriander, red chilli, cumin and black pepper�
3� Chicken Karahi
A dish made from chicken, tomatoes, and green chillies�
4� Saag, Special Curry Made With Mustard Plant
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #4 - POPULAR HOMECOOKED MEALS 4 A traditional meal made from mustard plants topped with butter�
5� Qorma, Meat And Yogurt Curry
A dish made from meat (chicken, mutton, beef) cooked in local spices (red chilli, coriader, cumin, tomatoes) that is usually in butter�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #4 - POPULAR HOMECOOKED MEALS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #5 Sweets and Desserts
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 5
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﭩﮭﯽ اﺷﯿﺎء ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� رس ﻣﺎﻻﺋﯽ
3� ﻣﺘﻨﺠﻦ
4� ﺟﻠﯿﺒﯽ
5� ﺳﻮﯾﺎں
6� رس ﮔﻠﮯ
ENGLISH
What are the five most popular sweets and desserts in Pakistan? 1�
2� ras malai, cream balls in sweet milk
3� matanjan, sweet rice
4� jalebi, flour noodles dipped in sugar syrup
5� seviyan, special noodles cooked in sweet milk
6� ras gulay, flour, milk and cream balls soaked in sugar syrup
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #5 - SWEETS AND DESSERTS 2 Pakistan mein panch mashhoor tareen meethi ashya kaun si hain? 1�
ras malai 2�
matanjan 3�
jalebi 4�
savayian 5�
ras gulay 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class Matanjan Matanjan noun ﻣﺘﻨﺠﻦ ras malai, cream ras malai balls in sweet milk noun رس ﻣﺎﻻﺋﯽ jalebi, flour jalebi noodles dipped in noun sugar syrup ﺟﻠﯿﺒﯽ seviyan, special savayian noodles cooked in noun sweet milk ﺳﻮﯾﺎں ras gulay, flour, milk and cream ras gulay balls soaked in noun رس ﮔﻠﮯ sugar syrup
SAMPLE SENTENCES
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #5 - SWEETS AND DESSERTS 3 ﻣﺘﻨﺠﻦ رﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﮨﮯ. اس ﮐﯽ ﺷﺎدی ﭘﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﺠﻦ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺰﯾﺪار ﺗﮭﺎ. Uss ki shadi per matanjan bohat mazaydar Matanjan rangeen hai. tha. Mahajan is colorful. The matanjan at his wedding was very tasty.
ﺟﻠﯿﺒﯽ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﮐﮯ دﯾﮩﯽ اور ﺷﮩﺮی ﻋﻼﻗﻮں رس ﻣﺎﻻﺋﯽ ﺑﮩﺖ ﺳﮯ ﻟﻮﮔﻮں ﮐﯽ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﯾﺪہ ڈش ﮨﮯ Ras malai bohat say logo ki pasandidah ﻣﯿﮟ ﯾﮑﺴﺎں ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﮯ. .meethi dish hai Jalebi Pakistan ky dehi aur shehri ilaqon mein Ras malai is the favorite sweet dish of yaksan mashhoor hai. many. Jalebi is equally famous in both rural and urban Pakistani areas.
ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻟﻮگ رس ﮔﻠﮯ ﺑﮩﺖ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. ﺳﻮﯾﺎں ﻋﺎم ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ ﻋﯿﺪ ﮐﮯ دن ﮐﮭﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ. Savayian aam tor per eid ky din khai jati hain. Pakistani log ras gulay bohat pasand kertay hain. Seviyan is usually eaten on the eid day. Pakistani people like ras gulay a lot.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Ras Malai, Cream Balls In Sweet Milk
A sweet dish made from milk, butter and cream that is decorated with almonds�
2� Matanjan, Sweet Rice
A sweet dish made from rice and local treats called ras gulay (made from flour, milk and cream balls soaked in a sugary syrup)� Typically served at weddings�
3� Jalebi, Flour Noodles Dipped In Sugar Syrup
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #5 - SWEETS AND DESSERTS 4 A sweet dish made from flour and yeast that is fried in oil and then dipped in a sugary syrup�
4� Seviyan, Special Noodles Cooked In Sweet Milk
A dessert made from special noodles cooked in sweet milk, almonds and pistachios�
5� Ras Gulay, Flour, Milk And Cream Balls Soaked In Sugar Syrup
A dessert made from milk and cream balls dipped in sugar syrup�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #5 - SWEETS AND DESSERTS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #6 Fruits
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 6
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻋﺎم ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﭘﮭﻞ ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� آم
3� ﻣﺎﻟﭩﺎ
4� ﺗﺮﺑﻮز
5� ﺧﻮﺑﺎﻧﯽ
6� ﺳﯿﺐ
ENGLISH
What are the five most common fruits in Pakistan? 1�
mango 2�
orange 3�
watermelon 4�
apricot 5�
apple 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #6 - FRUITS 2 Pakistan mein panch aam tareen phal kaun say hain? 1�
aam 2�
malta 3�
tarbooz 4�
khubani 5�
sayb 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class aam mango noun آم tarbooz watermelon noun ﺗﺮﺑﻮز khubaani apricot noun ﺧﻮﺑﺎﻧﯽ sayb apple noun ﺳﯿﺐ malta orange noun ﻣﺎﻟﭩﺎ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #6 - FRUITS 3 ﺗﺮﺑﻮز ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﮐﺎ ﭘﮭﻞ ﮨﮯ. ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن اﯾﺸﯿﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﺐ ﺳﮯ ﻣﯿﭩﮭﮯ آم ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﺮﺗﺎ Tarbooz mosam e garma ka phal hai. ﮨﮯ. Pakistan aisa mein sab say meethay aam Water melon is a summer fruit. paida kerta hai.
Pakistan produces sweetest mangoes in Asia.
ﺳﯿﺐ ﮐﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﮧ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﮯ. ﺧﻮﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﻋﻼﻗﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ اﮔﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ. Khubani shumali ilaqon mein ugai jati hai. Sayb ka muraba Pakistan mein bohat mashhoor hai. Apricot is grown in the northern areas. Apple jam is very famous in Pakistan.
ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﯿﻤﺖ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﭩﮯ دﺳﺘﯿﺎب ﮨﯿﮟ. Pakistan mein munasib qeemat per maltay dastayab hain.
Oranges are available at reasonable prices in Pakistan.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Mango
Mango fruit is available in various types in Pakistan� It is most favorite fruit during the summer season�
2� Orange
Various varieties of oranges are available in Pakistan� Punjab province produces majority of oranges which are also exported to other countries as well�
3� Watermelon
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #6 - FRUITS 4 Water melon is a summer fruit� People in the villages like to eat this fruit by cooling it down in the river water�
4� Apricot
This fruit is usually liked by people in the cities who have enough money to buy it�
5� Apple
This is a fruit of every season and available in the market throughout the year�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #6 - FRUITS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #7 Vegetables
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 7
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻋﺎم ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﺒﺰﯾﺎں ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﺑﮭﻨﮉی
3� ﮐﮭﯿﺮا
4� ﺑﯿﻨﮕﻦ
5� ﺷﻠﺠﻢ
6� ﭘﯿﺎز
ENGLISH
What are the five most common vegetables in Pakistan? 1�
okra 2�
cucumber 3�
eggplant 4�
turnip 5�
onion 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #7 - VEGETABLES 2 Pakistan mein panch aam tareen sabzian kaun si hain? 1�
bhindi 2�
kheera 3�
baingan 4�
shaljam 5�
pyaz 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class kheera cucumber noun ﮐﮭﯿﺮا bengan eggplant noun ﺑﯿﻨﮕﻦ shaljum turnip noun ﺷﻠﺠﻢ piyaaz onion noun ﭘﯿﺎز bhindi okra noun ﺑﮭﻨﮉی
SAMPLE SENTENCES
ﺑﮭﻨﺎ ﮨﻮا ﺑﯿﻨﮕﻦ ﺑﮩﺖ اﭼﮭﺎ ذاﺋﻘﮧ دﯾﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ. ﮐﮭﯿﺮا ﺻﺤﺖ ﮐﮯ ﻟﺌﮯ ﺑﮩﺖ اﭼﮭﺎ ﮨﮯ. Kheera sehat ky liye bohat acha hai. Bhuna hua baingan bohat acha zaiqa deta hai.
Cucumber is very good for your Sauteed eggplant tastes very good. health.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #7 - VEGETABLES 3 ﭘﯿﺎز ﮐﺒﮭﯽ ﮐﺒﮭﯽ ﺗﺎزہ ﺳﺎﻻد ﮐﮯ ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ ﮐﮭﺎﯾﺎ دﯾﮩﯽ ﻋﻼﻗﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﻟﻮگ ﺷﻠﺠﻢ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ. ﮨﯿﮟ. Dehi ilaqon mein log shaljam khana pasand Pyaz kabhi kabhi taza salad ky tor per khaya kertay hain. jata hai.
People in rural areas love to eat Onions are sometimes eaten in fresh turnips. salad.
ﺑﮭﻨﮉی ﻋﺎم ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ ﺑﮩﺖ ذﯾﺎدہ ﭘﯿﺎز اور ﭨﻤﺎﭨﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﮑﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ. Bhindi aam tor per bohat ziada pyaz aur tamatar mein pakai jati hai.
Okra is usually cooked in a lot of onions and tomatoes.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Okra
A favorite vegetable among Pakistani people� It is typically cooked in lots of onions and tomatoes or in meat�
2� Cucumber
A vegetable typically found in salad, eaten for lunch or dinner�
3� Eggplant
A vegetable that is either cooked with potatoes or cut in small pieces, dipped in chickpea powder and spices, and fried in oil to give it a soft, crispy texture�
4� Turnip
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #7 - VEGETABLES 4 A famous vegetable among the rich and poor due to its affordable price� People either cook it on its own or with meat�
5� Onion
An especially importance vegetable as it is the base of most curries made in Pakistan� Aside from this, it is also used in fresh salad�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #7 - VEGETABLES 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #8 Pop and Traditional Culture
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 8
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﭘﺎپ اور رواﯾﺘﯽ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﯽ ﻣﻘﺒﻮل ﺷﺎﺧﯿﮟ ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﺷﻠﻮار ﻗﻤﯿﺰ
3� ﺑﮭﻨﮕﮍا
4� ﺑﺴﻨﺖ
5� ﻣﮩﻤﺎن ﻧﻮازی
6� ﭼﺎﺋﮯ
ENGLISH
What are five pop and traditional culture trends in Pakistan? 1�
pants and shirt 2�
3� bhangra, a freestyle dance especially famous in Punjab
4� basant, kite flying festival
hospitality 5�
milk tea 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #8 - POP AND TRADITIONAL CULTURE 2 Pakistan mein panch pop aur rewaiti saqafat ki maqbool shakhein kaun si hain? 1�
bhangra 3�
basant 4�
mehman nawazi 5�
chaye 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class Basant Kite festival noun ﺑﺴﻨﺖ chai tea noun ﭼﺎﺋﮯ shalwar kameez pants and shirt noun ﺷﻠﻮار ﻗﻤﯿﺰ bhangra, a freestyle dance bhangra especially famous noun ﺑﮭﻨﮕﮍا in Punjab mehman nawazi hospitality noun ﻣﮩﻤﺎن ﻧﻮازی
SAMPLE SENTENCES
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #8 - POP AND TRADITIONAL CULTURE 3 ﺑﺴﻨﺖ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﻘﺒﻮل ﮨﮯ. ﻻﮨﻮر ﺑﺴﻨﺖ ﺗﮩﻮار ﮐﮯ ﻟﺌﮯ دﻧﯿﺎ ﺑﮭﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﮯ. Lahore basant tehwar ky liye duniya bhar Basant Pakistan mei maqbool hai. mein mashhoor hai. Basant is popular in Pakistan. Lahore is famous for its basant festival.
ﻣﺠﮭﮯ دودھ واﻟﯽ ﭼﺎﺋﮯ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮨﮯ. ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ زﯾﺎدہ ﺗﺮ ﻟﻮﮔﻮں ﮐﻮ ﭼﺎﺋﮯ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮨﮯ. Pakistan mein ziada tar logo ko chaye pasand Mujhay dudh wali chai pasand hai. hai. I like milk tea. Milk tea is liked by most people in Pakistan.
ﺑﮭﻨﮕﮍا ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﺷﺎدﯾﻮں ﮐﺎ اﮨﻢ ﺣﺼﮧ ﮨﮯ. آپ ﮐﺎ ﺷﻠﻮار ﻗﻤﯿﺰ ﺑﮩﺖ اﭼﮭﺎ ﻟﮓ رﮨﺎ ﮨﮯ. Aap ka shalwar kameez bohat acha lag raha Bhangra Pakistan mein shadio ka ahem hisa hai. hai.
Your shalwar kameez looks great. Bhangra is an important part of Pakistani weddings.
ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻟﻮﮔﻮں ﮐﯽ ﻣﮩﻤﺎن ﻧﻮازی ﺳﮯ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﮨﻮا. Mei Pakistani logo ki mehman nawazi say bohat mutasir hua.
I was impressed by the hospitality of the Pakistani people.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Pants And Shirt
The traditional and national dress of Pakistan� What most of the population wears, especially while praying�
2� Bhangra, A Freestyle Dance Especially Famous In Punjab
A traditional dance that is very popular in most parts of Pakistan� A freestyle dance
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #8 - POP AND TRADITIONAL CULTURE 4 to the beat of a dhol or drum�
3� Basant, Kite Flying Festival
A kite flying festival celebrated at the start of the spring season� Lahore is famous for this festival and attracts tourists from all across the world� Along with kite flying, wearing colorful clothes and having delicious meals is also an important part of this festival�
4� Hospitality
Hospitality is an important part of Pakistan's culture� People go out of their way to welcome their guests� Even foreigners are welcomed with great warmth as locals treat them with delicious food and help them in all possible ways�
5� Milk Tea
Milk tea plays a major part of Pakistani culture and drinks� This drink is served to guests with breakfast and evening snacks, and during winter nights� People have tea parties in which they serve various snacks along with tea�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #8 - POP AND TRADITIONAL CULTURE 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #9 Animals
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 9
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻋﺎم ﺟﺎﻧﻮر ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﮔﻬﻮڑا
3� ﺑﮭﯿﻨﺲ
4� ﮔﺎﺋﮯ
5� ﮔﺪﻫﺎ
6� اوﻧﭧ
ENGLISH
What are five common animals in Pakistan? 1�
horse 2�
buffalo 3�
cow 4�
donkey 5�
camel 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #9 - ANIMALS 2 Pakistan mein panch aam janwar kaun say hain? 1�
ghora 2�
bhains 3�
gaye 4�
gadha 5�
ount 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class bhains buffalo noun ﺑﮭﯿﻨﺲ gai cow noun ﮔﺎﺋﮯ oont camel noun اوﻧﭧ ghora horse noun ﮔﻬﻮڑا gadha donkey noun ﮔﺪﻫﺎ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #9 - ANIMALS 3 ﮔﺎﺋﮯ ﮐﺎ دودھ ﭼﻨﺪ ادوﯾﺎت ﺑﻨﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﺌﮯ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮭﯿﻨﺲ ﮐﺎ دودہ ﺳﺴﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ Pakistan mein bhains ka dudh sasta hai. ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ. Buffalo meat is cheap in Pakistan. Gaye ka dudh chand adwiyaat bananay ky liye istemal kia jata hai.
Cow's milk is used for making some medicines.
ﮔﮭﻮڑے ﮐﯽ ﺳﻮاری ﻣﻘﺒﻮل ﮐﮭﯿﻞ ﮨﮯ. اوﻧﭧ ﮐﯽ ﺳﻮاری ﮐﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﮨﮯ Ount ki sawari kerna mushkil hai. Ghoray ki sawari maqbool khail hai.
Riding a camel is difficult. Horse riding is a popular sport.
دﯾﮩﯽ ﻋﻼﻗﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﮔﺪﮬﺎ ﮔﺎڑی ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﻔﯿﺪ ﮨﮯ. Dehi ilaqon mein gadha gari bohat mufeed hai.
Donkey cars are very useful in rural areas.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Horse
An animal that is usually kept as a pet and for horse riding� Horses are popular for those who play polo as one requires a horse to play� 20 years ago, horse driven cars were used to travel small distances�
2� Buffalo
A common animal in Pakistan� They are reared for milk and meat purposes�
3� Cow
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #9 - ANIMALS 4 An animal that usually reared for meat purposes� In Pakistan, people usually like buffalo milk more than cow milk�
4� Donkey
An animal used for cars in rural areas�
5� Camel
An animal used either for meat or riding�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #9 - ANIMALS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #10 Plants
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 10
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻋﺎم ﭘﻮدے ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﮔﻼب
3� ﮐﯿﮑﺮ
4� ﻧﯿﻢ
5� ﭼﻨﺒﯿﻠﯽ
6� ﺑﯿﺮ
ENGLISH
What are five common plants in Pakistan? 1�
rose 2�
acacia 3�
neem 4�
jasmine 5�
ziziphus mauritiana 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #10 - PLANTS 2 Pakistan mein panch aam poday kaun say hain? 1�
gulab 2�
kikar 3�
neem 4�
jambeli 5�
bair 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class gulaab rose noun ﮔﻼب kikar acacia noun ﮐﯿﮑﺮ neem neem noun ﻧﯿﻢ jambeli jasmine noun ﭼﻨﺒﯿﻠﯽ bair ziziphus mauritiana noun ﺑﯿﺮ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
اس ﮔﺎؤں ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﮑﺮ ﮐﮯ ﺑﮩﺖ ﺳﮯ ﭘﻮدے ﮨﯿﮟ. ﮔﮭﺮوں ﻣﯿﮟ ﮔﻼب ﻋﺎم ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﭘﮭﻮل ﮨﮯ. Gharon mein gulab aam tareen phool hai. Iss gaon mein kikar ky bohat say poday hain.
Roses are the most common flower in There are many acacia plants in this homes. village.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #10 - PLANTS 3 ﺟﯿﺴﻤﯿﻦ ﮐﯽ ﺑﮩﺖ اﭼﮭﯽ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮ ﮨﮯ. ﻧﯿﻢ اﯾﮏ ﻣﻔﯿﺪ ﺟﮍی ﺑﻮﭨﯽ ﮨﮯ. Neem aik mufeed jari booti hai. Jasmine ki bohat achi khushbu hai.
Neem is a useful herb. Jasmine has very good fragrance.
ﭘﺎرک ﻣﯿﮟ اﯾﮏ ﺑﯿﺮ ﮐﺎ درﺧﺖ ﮨﮯ. Park mein aik bair ka darakht hai.
There is a ziziphus mauritiana tree in the park.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Rose
A plant liked by most people in Pakistan� Typically used as an indoor and outdoor plant�
2� Acacia
A plant that can be seen along the roads and in rural areas� The branches of this tree are also used as tooth cleaning herbs�
3� Neem
A plant that is typically used as an herb� The branches of this plant are used as an herb for medicine�
4� Jasmine
The national plant of
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #10 - PLANTS 4 Pakistan� Many people in Pakistan love the fragrance of these flowers as it is very calm and pleasant�
5� Ziziphus Mauritiana
A tree widely found in Pakistan� The branches of this tree produces a fruit�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #10 - PLANTS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #11 Geographical Features
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 11
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﺋﯽ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﭘﮩﺎڑ
3� ﺻﺤﺮا
4� ﺳﻤﻨﺪر
5� درﯾﺎ
6� ﺟﻨﮕﻞ
ENGLISH
What are five geographical features in Pakistan? 1�
mountain 2�
desert 3�
sea 4�
river 5�
forest 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #11 - GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES 2 Pakistan mein panch jugrafiai khasosiaat kaun si hain? 1�
pahar 2�
sehra 3�
samundar 4�
darya 5�
jungle" 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class Pahar mountain noun ﭘﮩﺎڑ sehra desert noun ﺻﺤﺮا Samundar sea noun ﺳﻤﻨﺪر darya river noun درﯾﺎ jungle forest noun ﺟﻨﮕﻞ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #11 - GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES 3 ﺟﺎﭘﺎن ﮐﮯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﮯ دوران ﻣﯿﮟ ﻓﻮﺟﯽ ﻧﺎم ﮐﮯ اﯾﮏ دوﺳﺮا ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﭘﮩﺎڑ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﮨﮯ. Dusra buland tareen pahar Pakistan mein hai. ﭘﮩﺎڑ ﭘﺮ ﭼﮍﮬﺎ. The second highest mountain is in Japan kay safar kay doran mei fuji nam kay aik pahar par jarha. Pakistan. I climbed a mountain called Fuji during my trip to Japan.
ﭼﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎن ﺻﺤﺮا ﻣﯿﮟ ﮨﺮ ﺳﺎل اﯾﮏ ﺻﺤﺮاﺋﯽ رﯾﻠﯽ ﭘﮩﺎڑ ﮐﯽ ﭼﻮﭨﯽ ﭘﺮ ﮐﮭﮍا ﮨﻮﻧﺎ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮨﯽ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﮧ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﮐﯽ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ. ﺑﮍﻫﺎﻧﮯ واﻻ اﺣﺴﺎس ﮨﮯ . Pahar ki choti par khara hona kia hi hosla Cholistan sehra mein har saal aik sehrai rally barhaanay wala ahsas hai. munaqad ki jati hai.
What an uplifting feeling to stand on A desert rally is organized in the the top of a mountain. Cholistan desert every year.
ﮐﺮاﭼﯽ ﮐﺎ ﺳﻤﻨﺪر ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﮯ. ﮐﺮاﭼﯽ ﮐﮯ ﻟﻮگ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺳﻤﻨﺪر ﭘﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ Karachi ka samundar bohat mashhoor hai. ﮨﯿﮟ. Karachi ky log sahil e samundar per jana Karachi's sea is very famous. pasand kertay hain.
People of Karachi like to go to the sea coast.
درﯾﺎ راوی ﭘﻨﺠﺎب ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮩﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ. ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﻤﻨﺪر اور اس ﮐﮯ ﭘﻮدوں ﺳﮯ ﺧﻮف زده Darya e ravi punjab mein behta hai. ﮨﻮں. Mei samundar aur uss kay podon say khouf The Ravi river flows through Punjab. zada hun.
I'm afraid of the sea and its fauna.
ﮨﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺳﮯ ﻟﮑﮍی ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. Hum jungle say lakri hasil kertay hain.
We get wood from forest.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #11 - GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES 4 1� Mountain
Pakistan is blessed with mountains� The Himalayas pass through Pakistan and the world's second highest peak, K-2, is also in Pakistan�
2� Desert
Pakistan has big deserts in the Punjab and Sindh provinces�
3� Sea
The city of Karachi has a sea port through which most of the Pakistani trade is carried out�
4� River
Five major rivers pass through Pakistan which provides water to farmers for growing crops�
5� Forest
Pakistan has dense forests that provide wood for fuel and furniture� As the population grows, the demand for land does too, and some of the forests are being cut down� Recently the country started planting trees to keep the environment clean and green�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #11 - GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #12 Cities
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 12
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﺳﺐ ﺳﮯ ﺑﮍے ﺷﮩﺮ ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد
3� ﻻﮨﻮر
4� ﮐﺮاﭼﯽ
5� ﭘﺸﺎور
6� ﮐﻮﺋﭩﮧ
ENGLISH
What are the five biggest cities in Pakistan? 1�
Islamabad 2�
Lahore 3�
Karachi 4�
Peshawar 5�
Quetta 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #12 - CITIES 2 Pakistan mein panch sab say baray shehar kaun say hain? 1�
islamabad 2�
lahore 3�
karachi 4�
peshawar 5�
quetta 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class islamabad Islamabad proper noun اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد Lahore Lahore proper noun ﻻﮨﻮر Karachi Karachi proper noun ﮐﺮاﭼﯽ Peshawar Peshawar proper noun ﭘﺸﺎور Quetta Quetta proper noun ﮐﻮﺋﭩﮧ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
ﻻﮨﻮر ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮩﺖ ﺳﯽ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﻋﻤﺎرات ﮨﯿﮟ. اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد اﯾﮏ ﺧﻮﺑﺼﻮرت ﺷﮩﺮ ﮨﮯ. Islamabad aik khubsurat shehar hai. Lahore mein bohat si tareekhi imaraat hain.
Islamabad is a beautiful city. Lahore has many historical buildings.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #12 - CITIES 3 ﮐﺮاﭼﯽ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﮐﺎ ﻣﯿﭩﺮوﭘﻮﻟﯿﭩﻦ ﺷﮩﺮ ﮨﮯ. ﻻﮨﻮر اﯾﮏ ﺧﻮﺑﺼﻮرت ﺷﮩﺮ ﮨﮯ. Lahore aik khubsurat shehar hai. Karachi Pakistan ka metropolitan shehar hai.
Lahore is a beautiful city. Karachi is the metropolitan city of Pakistan.
ﮐﻮﺋﭩﮧ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮩﺖ ﺳﮯ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻠﯽ ﻟﻮگ ﮨﯿﮟ. ﭘﺸﺎور ﮐﮯ ﻟﻮگ ﺑﮩﺖ زﯾﺎدہ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﮭﺎﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. Peshawar ky log bohat ziada gosht khatay Quetta mein bohat say qabaeli log hain. hain. Quetta has many tribal people. The people of Peshawar eat a lot of meat.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Islamabad
The capital city of Pakistan� It is the only planned city in Pakistan�
2� Lahore
The capital city of the Punjab province� It has historical buildings, tasty food and rich culture�
3� Karachi
The capital city of the Sindh province� It is also the biggest city in Pakistan in terms of population and economic activity� The city also has a sea port�
4� Peshawar
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #12 - CITIES 4 The capital city of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province� It shares a border with Afghanistan�
5� Quetta
The capital city of the Balochistan province� It shares a border with Iran�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #12 - CITIES 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #13 Sports
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 13
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﮐﮭﯿﻞ ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﮐﺮﮐﭧ
3� ﮨﺎﮐﯽ
4� ﺳﮑﻮاش
5� ﮐﺒﮉی
6� ﭘﻮﻟﻮ
ENGLISH
What are the five most popular sports in Pakistan? 1�
cricket 2�
hockey 3�
squash 4�
kabaddi 5�
polo 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #13 - SPORTS 2 Pakistan mein panch mashhoor tareen khail kaun say hain? 1�
cricket 2�
hockey 3�
squash 4�
kabaddi 5�
polo 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class cricket cricket noun ﮐﺮﮐﭧ hockey hockey noun ﮨﺎﮐﯽ squash squash noun ﺳﮑﻮاش kabaddi kabaddi noun ﮐﺒﮉی polo polo noun ﭘﻮﻟﻮ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
ﻣﺠﻬﮯ ﮐﺮﮐﭧ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮨﮯ. ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﮐﯽ ﺑﮩﺖ اﭼﮭﯽ ﮐﺮﮐﭧ ﭨﯿﻢ ﮨﮯ. Pakistan ki bohat achi cricket team hai. Mujhay cricket pasand hai.
Pakistan has a very good cricket team. I like cricket.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #13 - SPORTS 3 ﺟﮩﺎﻧﮕﯿﺮﺧﺎن ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﮐﮯ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﺳﮑﻮاش ﮐﮯ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻧﮯ ﮨﺎﮐﯽ ﮐﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﯽ ﮐﭗ ﭼﺎر ﺑﺎر ﺟﯿﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ. Pakistan nay hockey ka aalmi cup char bar ﮐﮭﻼڑی ﮨﯿﮟ. .jeeta hai Jahangir khan Pakistan ky mashhoor squash ky Pakistan won the hockey world cup khilari hain. four times. Jahangir Khan is a famous Pakistani squash player.
ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﺷﻨﺪور ﭘﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﮩﻮار ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﮯ. ﮐﺒﮉی ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﻣﻀﺒﻮط ﺟﺴﻢ ﮐﯽ ﺿﺮورت ﮨﮯ. Kabaddi ky liye mazboot jism ki zarurat hai. Pakistan mein shandoor polo tehwar bohat mashhoor hai. Kabaddi requires a strong body. Shandoor polo festival is very famous in Pakistan.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Cricket
The most famous sport in Pakistan� Pakistan has won the world championship of cricket twice�
2� Hockey
The second most popular sport in Pakistan� A few years back, the Pakistani hockey team was very strong and had won the world championship�
3� Squash
A sport dominated by Pakistan for a long time� Pakistan has won the world championship many times�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #13 - SPORTS 4 4� Kabaddi
A game famous in South Asia that requires power and strength� It is similar to wrestling but has more rules and clearer strategies�
5� Polo
A very famous sport in the northern areas of Pakistan� The highest polo ground is also located in Pakistan� The Shandoor polo festival attracts polo players from different parts of the world�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #13 - SPORTS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #14 Recreational Activities
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 14
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤﯽ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﯿﺎں ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﺑﺎﮨﺮ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ
3� ﺑﺎرﺑﯽ ﮐﯿﻮ ﮐﺮﻧﺎ
4� ﮐﺮﮐﭧ ﮐﮭﯿﻠﻨﺎ
5� ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺳﻤﻨﺪر ﭘﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ
6� ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤﯽ ﭘﺎرک ﻣﯿﮟ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ
ENGLISH
What are the five most popular recreational activities in Pakistan? 1�
dining out 2�
to throw a barbeque 3�
to play cricket 4�
to go to the beach 5�
to go to the amusement park 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #14 - RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES 2 Pakistan mein panch mashhoor tareen tafreehi sargarmian kaun si hain? 1�
bahir khana khana 2�
bar b que kerna 3�
cricket khelna 4�
sahil e samundar per jana 5�
tafreehi park mein jana 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class bahir khana khana dining out phrase ﺑﺎﮨﺮ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ bar b que kerna throw a barbeque phrase ﺑﺎرﺑﯽ ﮐﯿﻮ ﮐﺮﻧﺎ cricket khelna play cricket phrase ﮐﺮﮐﭧ ﮐﮭﯿﻠﻨﺎ sahil e samundar per jana go to the beach phrase ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺳﻤﻨﺪر ﭘﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ tafreehi park mein go to the jana amusement park phrase ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤﯽ ﭘﺎرک ﻣﯿﮟ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #14 - RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES 3 زﯾﺎدہ ﺗﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﺪان ﺳﺎل ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻢ ﺳﮯ ﮐﻢ اﯾﮏ ﺑﺎر ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﻟﻮگ ﺑﺎﮨﺮ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﺑﺎرﺑﯽ ﮐﯿﻮ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. ﮨﯿﮟ. Pakistan mein log bahir khana khana pasand Ziada tar khandan saal mein kam say kam aik kertay hain. bar bar b que kertay hain.
People like to dine out in Pakistan. Most families throw a barbeque at least once a year.
ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﮐﮯ دوران ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺳﻤﻨﺪر ﭘﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ ﮐﺮﮐﭧ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﺐ ﺳﮯ زﯾﺎدہ ﻣﻘﺒﻮل ﮐﮭﯿﻞ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻟﻮگ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. ﮨﮯ. Cricket Pakistan mein sab say ziada maqbool Mosam e garma ky doran sahil e samundar khail hai. per jana Pakistani log pasand kertay hain.
Cricket is the most popular sport in Pakistani people like to go to the Pakistan. beach during the summer.
ﻻﮨﻮر ﮐﮯ ﻟﻮگ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤﯽ ﭘﺎرک ﺟﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﮩﺖ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﮐﮯ دوران ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺳﻤﻨﺪر ﭘﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ ﮨﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻟﻮگ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. Mosam e garma ky doran sahil e samundar Lahore ky log tafreehi park jana bohat pasand per jana Pakistani log pasand kertay hain. kertay hain.
Pakistani people like to go to the The people of Lahore like to go to the beach during the summer. amusement park.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Dining Out
One of the most common recreational activities in Pakistan� Everyone likes food, and eating at special restaurants can be very exciting�
2� To Throw A Barbeque
A recreational activity that people do once a month� Barbecuing, along with playing
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #14 - RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES 4 music, creates a party scenario�
3� To Play Cricket
A favorite pastime in Pakistan� On the weekends, people are often seen going to the cricket grounds to play mini tournaments�
4� To Go To The Beach
Taking a sunbath and having a picnic can be a great recreational activity� During the summer, people spend most evenings at the beach� They also eat food from street vendors there�
5� To Go To The Amusement Park
All the big cities in Pakistan have amusement parks� They are made in accordance with the local demand and taste� Some of the famous parks having amazing rides for both kids and adults, including "Ayub Park" in Rawalpindi, "Sozo Water Park" in Lahore, and "Sindbad Amusement Park" in Karachi�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #14 - RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #15 Tourist Attractions and Places
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 15
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺎﺣﺘﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﻓﯿﺼﻞ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ
3� ﺑﺎدﺷﺎﮨﯽ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ
4� ﺷﻨﮕﺮﯾﻼ رﯾﺰورٹ
5� ﺟﮭﯿﻞ ﺳﯿﻒ اﻟﻤﻠﻮک
6� وادی ﮨﻨﺰا
ENGLISH
What are the five most popular tourist attractions and places in Pakistan? 1�
Faisal Mosque 2�
Badshahi Mosque 3�
Shangri la Resort 4�
Saif ul Malook Lake 5�
Hunza Valley 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #15 - TOURIST ATTRACTIONS AND PLACES 2 Pakistan mein panch mashhoor tareen sayahati maqamaat kaun say hain? 1�
faisal masjid 2�
badshahi masjid 3�
shangrila resort 4�
jheel saif ul malook 5�
wadi e hunza 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class Faisal Masjid Faisal Mosque proper noun ﻓﯿﺼﻞ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ Badshahi Masjid Badshahi Mosque noun ﺑﺎدﺷﺎﮨﯽ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ shangrila resort Shangri la Resort proper noun ﺷﻨﮕﺮﯾﻼ رﯾﺰورٹ jheel saif ul malook Saif ul Malook Lake proper noun ﺟﮭﯿﻞ ﺳﯿﻒ اﻟﻤﻠﻮک wadi e hunza Hunza Valley proper noun وادی ﮨﻨﺰا
SAMPLE SENTENCES
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #15 - TOURIST ATTRACTIONS AND PLACES 3 ﺑﺎدﺷﺎﮨﯽ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻣﻐﻠﯿﮧ ﻓﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﮐﯽ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﯽ ﻓﯿﺼﻞ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ داراﻟﺤﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﯿﮟ واﻗﻊ ﮨﮯ. Faisal masjid darul hakumat mein waqia hai. ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ. The Faisal mosque is located in the Badshahi masjid mughlia fan e tameer ki akasi kerti hai. capital city. The Badshahi mosque reflects Mughal architecture.
ﺷﻨﮕﺮﯾﻼ رﯾﺰورٹ ﺑﮩﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﺼﻮرت ﺟﮕﮧ ﮨﮯ. ﮐﯿﺎ ﯾﮧ ﺑﺲ ﺑﺎدﺷﺎﮨﯽ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﮐﻮ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ؟ Kia ye bus Badshahi Masjid ko jati hai? Shangrila resort bohat khubsurat jagah hai.
Does this bus go to Badshahi Mosque? Shangri-la resort is a very beautiful place.
ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ وادی ﮨﻨﺰا ﺟﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﺌﮯ ﺑﮩﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺟﮭﯿﻞ ﺳﯿﻒ اﻟﻤﻠﻮک ﺑﮩﺖ ﺳﮯ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻠﮑﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺣﻮں ﮨﮯ. ﮐﻮ اﭘﻨﯽ ﻃﺮف ﻣﺘﻮﺟﮧ ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ. Jheel saif ul malook bohat say ghair mulki Mosam e garma wadi e hunza janay ky liye sayahon ko apni taraf mutawajah kerti hai. behtreen mosam hai.
Saif ul Malook Lake attracts many Summer is the best season to go to foreign tourists. the Hunza valley.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Faisal Mosque
A beautiful mosque located in Islamabad� The mosque is beautifully designed and attracts both worshippers and tourists from all across the country�
2� Badshahi Mosque
A mosque located in Lahore� This mosque is known for its old fashioned architecture of the Mughal era�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #15 - TOURIST ATTRACTIONS AND PLACES 4 3� Shangri La Resort
A beautiful resort located in the Skardu region� The area is covered with fields, fountains and rivers� The calmness of the area and the hospitality of the local people are worth experiencing�
4� Saif Ul Malook Lake
A beautiful lake located in the Kaghan valley� The lake's view is wonderful and attracts both local and foreign tourists in great numbers� In order to reach the lake, a long drive through the mountains and a hike on foot is required�
5� Hunza Valley
A valley located in the Gilgit area� It is known for its spectacular views of mountain, river and greenland scenery�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #15 - TOURIST ATTRACTIONS AND PLACES 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #16 Common Things in the Home
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 16
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﮭﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎﻧﮯ واﻟﯽ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻋﺎم ﺗﺮﯾﻦ اﺷﯿﺎء ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﮐﺮاﮐﺮی
3� ﻣﻮم ﺑﺘﯽ
4� ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎن
5� ﮐﻤﺒﻞ
6� اﺳﺘﺮی
ENGLISH
What are the five most common supplies found in a Pakistani home? 1�
crockery 2�
candle 3�
jar 4�
blanket 5�
iron 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #16 - COMMON THINGS IN THE HOME 2 Pakistani ghar mein payi janay wali panch aam tareen ashya kaun si hain? 1�
crockery 2�
mom bati 3�
martaban 4�
kambal 5�
istari 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class Moum bati candle noun ﻣﻮم ﺑﺘﯽ kambal blanket noun ﮐﻤﺒﻞ crockery crockery noun ﮐﺮاﮐﺮی martaban jar noun ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎن istari iron noun اﺳﺘﺮی
SAMPLE SENTENCES
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #16 - COMMON THINGS IN THE HOME 3 اﯾﮏ ﮐﯿﮏ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻮم ﺑﺘﯿﻮں ﮐﯽ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﺎﻟﻮں ﮐﯽ دﯾﮩﯽ ﻋﻼﻗﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﻮم ﺑﺘﯿﺎں ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﻔﯿﺪ ﮨﯿﮟ. Dehi ilaqon mein mom batian bohat mufeed ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻇﺎﮨﺮ ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ. .hain Aik cake par moum batio ki tadaad salo ki Candles are very useful in rural areas. tadaad zahir kerti hai.
The number of candles on a cake shows the number of years.
ﮐﺮاﮐﺮی ﺧﺮﯾﺪﻧﺎ ﺧﻮاﺗﯿﻦ ﮐﺎ ﺷﻮق ﮨﮯ. ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﭽﻨﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﺌﮯ ﮐﻤﺒﻞ ﮐﺎ ﮨﻮﻧﺎ Crockery khareedna khawateen ka shouq hai. ﺿﺮوری ﮨﮯ. Mosam e sarma mein bachnay ky liye kambal Buying crockery is hobby for women. ka hona zaruri hai.
Blankets are a must for surviving in the winter.
ﮨﺎﻟﯿﻨﮉ ﮐﯽ اﺳﺘﺮی ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﮯ. ﻟﻮگ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎن ﺧﺎص ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ اﭼﺎر ﮐﮯ ﻟﺌﮯ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل Holland ki istari Pakistan mein bohat .mashhoor hai ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. Log martaban khas tor per achar ky liye istemal kertay hain. Netherland's iron is very famous in Pakistan. People use jars especially for pickles.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Crockery
Usually referring to cups, glasses and plates used for eating and drinking� Crockery is very important in each home as it is used to serve food to guests�
2� Candle
Can be seen in almost every home� They are used as a source of backup light when there is no electricity�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #16 - COMMON THINGS IN THE HOME 4 3� Jar
Present in almost every kitchen� They are used to store edibles such as sugar, salt, and pickles�
4� Blanket
Used in every home during the winter season� For those with air-conditioners, these can be used during the summer season as well�
5� Iron
An important part of everyday life� Both the rich and poor have to iron their clothes�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #16 - COMMON THINGS IN THE HOME 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #17 Commonly Used Medicine and Drugs
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight # 17
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻋﺎم اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﮨﻮﻧﮯ واﻟﯽ ادوﯾﺎت ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﭘﯿﻨﺎڈول
3� ڈﺳﭙﺮﯾﻦ
4� ﺑﺮوﻓﯿﻦ
5� ﺟﻮﮨﺮ ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪا
6� ﺳﺮﻓﯽ ﮐﻮل
ENGLISH
What are the five most commonly used medicine and drugs in Pakistan? 1�
panadol 2�
disprin 3�
brufen 4�
johar joshanda 5�
surficol 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #17 - COMMONLY USED MEDICINE AND DRUGS 2 Pakistan mein panch aam istemal honay wali adviyaat kaun si hain? 1�
panadol 2�
disprin 3�
brufen 4�
johar jushanda 5�
surficol 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class panadol Panadol proper noun ﭘﯿﻨﺎڈول disprin Disprin proper noun ڈﺳﭙﺮﯾﻦ brufen Brufen proper noun ﺑﺮوﻓﯿﻦ johar jushanda Johar Joshanda proper noun ﺟﻮﮨﺮ ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪا surficol Surficol proper noun ﺳﺮﻓﯽ ﮐﻮل
SAMPLE SENTENCES
ڈﺳﭙﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﺮ درد ﮐﺎ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﻋﻼج ﮨﮯ. ﮐﯿﺎ آپ ﮐﮯ ﭘﺎس ﭘﯿﻨﺎڈول ﮨﮯ؟ Kia aap ky pas panadol hai? Disprin sar dard ka moasar ilaj hai.
Do you have any panadol? Disprin is an effective solution to curing headaches.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #17 - COMMONLY USED MEDICINE AND DRUGS 3 ﺟﻮﮨﺮ ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪا ﻧﺰﻟﮯ ﮐﺎ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻼج ﮨﮯ. وہ اﭘﻨﮯ ﺟﺴﻢ ﮐﮯ درد ﮐﺎ ﻋﻼج ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﺌﮯ ﮨﺮ روز Johar jushanda nazlay ka muasar ilaaj hai. ﺑﺮوﻓﯿﻦ ﻟﮯ رﮨﺎ ﮨﮯ. Woh apnay jism ky dard ka ilaj kernay ky liye Johar jushanda is an effective remedy har roz brufen lay raha hai. for the flu. He takes brufen every day to cure his body pain.
ﺳﺮﻓﯽ ﮐﻮل ﻣﯿﭩﮭﯽ دوا ﮨﮯ. Surficol meethi dawa hai.
Suficol is a sweet medicine.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Panadol
A medicine used to treat fevers� It can be purchased from the drugstore or the grocery store without a prescription� Electronic advertisements surrounding this medicine has created a public awareness on its use�
2� Disprin
A commonly available medicine used for treating headaches� Tablets are dissolved in water and then consumed� The advertisements shown on the tv have made it possible for the public to identify its use� It can be purchased at major grocery stores without a prescription� Usually, people who don't like to see a doctor for minor illnesses such as headaches take this medicine�
3� Brufen
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #17 - COMMONLY USED MEDICINE AND DRUGS 4 A strong medicine used for treating multiple purposes, including pain management and inflammation� Often doctors recommend taking this medicine with milk to minimize its impact on the stomach� No prescription is required to obtain this medicine� Usually people would not go to the doctor if they have minute muscular pain� Instead, they prefer taking this medicine as its use is well known and saves on doctor's fees�
4� Johar Joshanda
An herbal medicine produced by a well known medicine company� It is usually dissolved in hot water or milk tea and taken twice or thrice a day� Usually this is taken during the winter season as a cure for the flu, a sore throat, or sneezing� Since the flu and sore throats are very common during the winter season, this herbal medicine is very useful� It does not requires a prescription� The medicine is easy to give to kids because of its pleasant taste and fragrance�
5� Surficol
An herbal syrup that is very effective at treating a cough� People like taking this herbal syrup because it is considered better and more effective than western medicine� People usually suffer from coughs during the winter season because of the extreme cold, rains and fog� No prescription is required� The taste of the syrup is sweet so kids will drink it easily�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #17 - COMMONLY USED MEDICINE AND DRUGS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #18 Frequently Used Modes of Transportation
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight # 18
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﺳﺐ ﺳﮯ ذﯾﺎدہ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﮨﻮﻧﮯ واﻟﮯ ذراﻋﮯ آﻣﺪ ورﻓﺖ ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﺑﺲ
3� ﭨﺮﯾﻦ
4� ﮐﺎر
5� ﻣﻮﭨﺮ ﺳﺎﺋﯿﮑﻞ
6� رﮐﺸﺎ
ENGLISH
What are the five most frequently used modes of transportation in Pakistan? 1�
bus 2�
train 3�
car 4�
motorcycle 5�
rickshaw 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #18 - FREQUENTLY USED MODES OF TRANSPORTATION 2 Pakistan mein panch sab say ziada istemal honay walay zarae amad o raft kaun 1� say hain?
bus 2�
train 3�
car 4�
motor cycle 5�
rikshaw 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class bus bus noun ﺑﺲ Train train noun ﭨﺮﯾﻦ car noun ﮐﺎر
motorcycle motorcycle noun ﻣﻮﭨﺮ ﺳﺎﺋﯿﮑﻞ rikshaw rickshaw noun رﮐﺸﺎ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
ﻣﯿﮟ ﮨﺮ روز ﺑﺲ ﮐﮯ ذرﯾﻌﮯ ﮐﺎم ﭘﺮ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﻮں. ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﺮﮐﺎری ﺑﺲ ﭘﺮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﻧﺎ ﺳﺴﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ. Pakistan mein sarkari bus per safar kerna Mei her roz bus ky zariye kam per jata hun. sasta hai. Every day I get the bus to work. Travelling by public bus is cheap in Pakistan.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #18 - FREQUENTLY USED MODES OF TRANSPORTATION 3 ﺑﺲ ﺳﭩﺎپ ﮐﮩﺎں ﮨﮯ. ﮐﯿﺎ ﺑﺲ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮩﺖ ﮨﺠﻮم ﺗﮭﺎ؟ Kia bus mei bohat hajoom tha? Bus stop kaha hai?
Was it very crowded on the bus? Where is the bus stop?
ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭨﺮﯾﻨﯿﮟ اﮐﺜﺮ وﻗﺖ ﭘﺮ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﮨﻮﺗﯽ ﯾﮧ ﺑﮍی ﺑﺲ ﮨﮯ Yeh bari bus hai. ﮨﯿﮟ. This is a big bus. Pakistan mein trainein aksar waqt per nahin hoti.
Trains are often late in Pakistan.
اﯾﮏ ﭨﺮﯾﻦ ﭨﮑﭧ . ﻟﻨﺪن ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ اﮔﻠﯽ ﭨﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﯿﺲ ﻣﻨﭧ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﮩﻨﭻ Aik train ticket. ﺟﺎﺋﮯ ﮔﯽ. London ky liye agli train tees minat mein One train ticket. pohanch jaye gi.
The next train to London will arrive in thirty minutes.
اس ﻧﮯ اﯾﮏ ﻧﯿﻠﮯ رﻧﮓ ﮐﯽ ﮐﺎر ﮐﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮐﯿﺎ. ﻣﯿﺮے ﭘﺎس ﺳﭙﻮرﭨﺲ ﮐﺎر ﮨﮯ. Meray pas sports car hai. Uss nay aik neelay rang ki car ka intekhab kia.
I have a sports car. He chose a blue car.
ﻣﻮﭨﺮ ﺳﺎﺋﯿﮑﻞ ﮐﯽ ﺳﻮاری ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎک ﮨﮯ. اس ﻧﮯ اﯾﮏ ﻧﯿﻠﮯ رﻧﮓ ﮐﯽ ﮔﺎڑی ﮐﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮐﯿﺎ. Motor cycle ki sawari khatarnak hai. He chose a blue car. Riding a motorcycle is dangerous.
ﯾﮧ ﺷﮩﺮ رﮐﺸﻮں ﺳﮯ ﺑﮭﺮا ﮨﻮا ﮨﮯ. Yeh shehar rikshon say bhara hua hai.
This city is crowded with rickshaws.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Bus
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #18 - FREQUENTLY USED MODES OF TRANSPORTATION 4 The most frequently used mode of transportation� Currently, there are three types of buses that operate within the country� One type of bus only transports people within a single city� Another type of bus transports people between different cities� The last type of bus, known as the Metro, transports people within a city on specialized tracks that are separate from the usual traffic�
2� Train
Large cars on tracks operated by the government� Helpful for people who travel far� Along with passengers, trains also carry cargo and move products from the Karachi sea port to other parts of the country�
3� Car
One of the most common modes of transport in the city� Many people finance their cars� Most people prefer imported Japanese cars due to their higher quality and safety standards� There is a huge market for used Japanese in Pakistan�
4� Motorcycle
One of the most common transportation modes� Motorcycles are cheap to buy in Pakistan due to increased domestic manufacturing� Because of their price, they are popular among people with lower incomes� Cities like Lahore, Karachi, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi and Gujranwala have roads crowded with bikes� Riding a motorcycle is considered very dangerous�
5� Rickshaw
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #18 - FREQUENTLY USED MODES OF TRANSPORTATION 5 Small three wheeled cart available in all major cities except Islamabad� People use them for commuting to work or school every day� Rickshaws have very small seats and low roofs� This makes it very difficult for taller people to get on and off�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #18 - FREQUENTLY USED MODES OF TRANSPORTATION 6 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #19 Shops or Services in Town
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 19
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﮩﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ دﮐﺎﻧﯿﮟ ﯾﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� درزی
3� ﻫﺠﺎم
4� اﻟﯿﮑﭩﺮﯾﺸﻦ
5� ﻣﻮﭼﯽ
6� ﭘﻠﻤﺒﺮ
ENGLISH
What are five shops or services in Pakistan? 1�
tailor 2�
hairdresser 3�
electrician 4�
cobbler 5�
plumber 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #19 - SHOPS OR SERVICES IN TOWN 2 Pakistani shehar mein panch dukanein ya khidmaat kaun si hain? 1�
darzi 2�
hajjam 3�
electrician 4�
mochi 5�
plumber 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class electrician electrician noun اﻟﯿﮑﭩﺮﯾﺸﻦ mochi shoemaker noun ﻣﻮﭼﯽ plumber plumber noun ﭘﻠﻤﺒﺮ darzi tailor noun درزی hajjam hairdresser noun ﻫﺠﺎم
SAMPLE SENTENCES
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #19 - SHOPS OR SERVICES IN TOWN 3 ﮐﯿﺎ ﻗﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﻮﭼﯽ ﮐﯽ دﮐﺎن ﮨﮯ؟ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧﮯ اﭘﻨﮯ ﺑﻠﯿﻨﮉر ﮐﯽ اﻟﯿﮑﭩﺮﯾﺸﻦ ﮐﯽ دﮐﺎن ﺳﮯ Kia qareeb mein mochi ki dukan hai? ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﮐﺮواﺋﯽ. Mei nay apnay blender ki electrician ki dukan Is there a cobbler shop nearby? say muramat kerwai.
I got my blender repaired at the electrician's shop.
وہ درزی ﮨﮯ. ﭘﻠﻤﺒﺮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ اﭼﮭﺎ ﮐﻤﺎﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. Plumber Pakistan mein acha kamatay hain. Woh darzi hai.
Plumbers earn well in Pakistan. He is a tailor.
ﻣﯿﺮے ﮔﮭﺮ ﮐﮯ ﻗﺮﯾﺐ اﯾﮏ ﻫﺠﺎم ﮨﮯ. Meray ghar ky qareeb aik hajjam hai.
There is a hairdresser near my home.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Tailor
In Pakistan, there are tailors for both male and female clothing� Tailors charge depending on their experience and popularity� Tailor shops become crowded when "Eid" is near, but people give their clothes for stitching 2-3 months before� During the start of summer and winter seasons, the tailor shops are also crowded� If you want to get your clothes stitched, it is advised to go to a famous tailor and pay some extra money to ensure quality stitching and timely delivery�
2� Hairdresser
Hairdresser service are common in all areas of the country� In big cities, popular hairdressers require appointments for a haircut� The Hairdressers for women are usually more expensive than those for
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #19 - SHOPS OR SERVICES IN TOWN 4 men� With globalization, the services offered by hairdressers has increased� In rural areas, hairdressers would also be the town's cook� They would cut hair and cook huge amounts of food for functions such as weddings�
3� Electrician
A very handy service in Pakistan� People call electricians to fix electrical issues� You can also take items to the electrician for repair� People in Pakistan usually have their items repaired instead of throwing them away� The repair culture is equally common in both rural and urban areas�
4� Cobbler
Someone who make new shoes and fixes broken ones� Many people go to cobbler shops to repair their shoes as it is more cost efficient than buying a new pair�
5� Plumber
A service man who fixes issues related to water and sanitation� Plumbers are available in all parts of the country�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #19 - SHOPS OR SERVICES IN TOWN 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #20 Popular Chain Stores
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 20
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﭼﯿﻦ ﺳﭩﻮر ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﮨﺎﺋﭙﺮ ﺳﭩﺎر
3� ﻣﯿﭩﺮو
4� ﺟﻨﯿﺪ ﺟﻤﺸﯿﺪ
5� ﺑﺎﭨﺎ
6� ﮔﻮرﻣﮯ
ENGLISH
What are the five most popular chain stores in Pakistan? 1�
Hyperstar 2�
Metro 3�
Junaid Jamshed 4�
Bata 5�
Gourmet 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #20 - POPULAR CHAIN STORES 2 Pakistan mein panch mashhoor tareen chain store kaun say hain? 1�
hyper star 2�
metro 3�
junaid jamshed 4�
bata 5�
gourmay 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class metro subway noun ﻣﯿﭩﺮو hyper star Hyperstar proper noun ﮨﺎﺋﭙﺮ ﺳﭩﺎر junaid jamshed Junaid Jamshed proper noun ﺟﻨﯿﺪ ﺟﻤﺸﯿﺪ bata Bata proper noun ﺑﺎﭨﺎ gourmay Gourmet proper noun ﮔﻮرﻣﮯ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
ﮨﺎﺋﭙﺮﺳﭩﺎر ﮐﮩﺎں ﮨﮯ؟ ﻣﯿﭩﺮو ﻣﯿﮟ آپ ﮐﯽ ﺿﺮورت ﮐﯽ ﺗﻤﺎم اﺷﯿﺎء ﮨﯿﮟ. Metro mein aap ki zarurat ki tamam ashya Hyper star kahan hai? hain. Where is a Hyperstar? Metro has all the items you need.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #20 - POPULAR CHAIN STORES 3 ﺑﺎﭨﺎ ﮐﮯ ﺟﻮﺗﮯ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﯿﮟ. ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧﮯ ﺟﻨﯿﺪ ﺟﻤﺸﯿﺪ ﺳﮯ اﭘﻨﺎ ﻋﯿﺪ ﮐﺎ ﻟﺒﺎس Bata ky jootay Pakistan mein bohat mashhoor .hain ﺧﺮﯾﺪا. Mei nay junaid jamshed say apna eid ka libas khareeda. Bata shoes are very famous in Pakistan. I bought my eid dress at Junaid Jamshed.
ﮔﻮرﻣﮯ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺰﯾﺪار ﮐﯿﮏ ﻓﺮوﺧﺖ ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ. Gourmay bohat mazay dar cake farokht kerti hai.
Gourmet sells very tasty cakes.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Hyperstar
A chain store found in all major cities� They sell daily use items, furniture, clothes, fruits and vegetables, and crockery� Most people go there because some goods sell for cheaper than market price, and they can buy in bulk�
2� Metro
A chain store operating in large cities� They sell daily use items, electronics, furniture, clothes, fruits and vegetables, and crockery� This store offers items below market price, but you must buy in bulk to receive the discounts�
3� Junaid Jamshed
An apparel chain store� They sell men and women stitched dresses, shoes, and fragrances� Prices are bit high, so most people who shop here have ample money�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #20 - POPULAR CHAIN STORES 4 4� Bata
A chain store for footwear� They sell casual and formal shoes, sleepers, party wear, kids shoes, and school shoes at reasonable price�
5� Gourmet
A food chain store specializing in baked products� They offer the best sweets, dairy items and snacks, at a very reasonable price�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #20 - POPULAR CHAIN STORES 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #21 5 Food Souvenirs
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 21
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﺗﺤﻔﮯ ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﺑﺮﻓﯽ
3� ﭼﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻟﭙﭩﮯ ﺑﺎدام
4� رس ﮔﻠﮯ
5� ﻧﻤﮑﻮ
6� ﻧﺎن ﺧﺘﺎﺋﯽ
ENGLISH
What are the five most popular food souvenirs in Pakistan? 1�
2� barfi, sweet made from milk, cream, butter, sugar, and almonds
sugar coated almonds 3�
4� ras gulay, flour, milk and cream balls soaked in sugar syrup
5� nimko, a snack made from flour noodles and nuts with salt and spices on top
local biscuit 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #21 - 5 FOOD SOUVENIRS 2 Pakistan mein panch mashhoor tareen khanay ky tohfay kaun say hain? 1�
barfi 2�
cheeni mein liptay badam 3�
rus gulay 4�
nimko 5�
nan khatai 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class barfi barfi noun ﺑﺮﻓﯽ cheeni mein liptay sugar coated badam almonds phrase ﭼﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻟﭙﭩﮯ ﺑﺎدام ras gulay, flour, milk and cream rus gulay balls soaked in noun رس ﮔﻠﮯ sugar syrup nimko nimko noun ﻧﻤﮑﻮ nan khatai local biscuit noun ﻧﺎن ﺧﺘﺎﺋﯽ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #21 - 5 FOOD SOUVENIRS 3 ﭼﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻟﭙﭩﮯ ﺑﺎداﻣﻮں ﮐﺎ ﺧﺎص ذاﺋﻘﮧ ﮨﮯ. ﮔﻮﺟﺮاﻧﻮاﻻ ﮐﯽ ﺑﺮﻓﯽ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻟﺬﯾﺬ ﮨﮯ. Gujranwala ki barfi bohat lazeez hai. Cheeni mein liptay badamo ka khas zaiqa hai.
Barfi of Gujranwala is very tasty. Sugar coated almonds have a special taste.
ﮐﺮاﭼﯽ ﮐﯽ ﻧﻤﮑﻮ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﮯ. رس ﮔﻠﮯ ﻋﺎم ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺧﻮﺷﯽ ﮐﮯ ﻣﻮاﻗﻌﻮں Karachi ki nimko bohat mashhoor hai. ﭘﺮ ﮐﮭﺎﺋﮯ ﺟﺎﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. Rus gulay aam tor per tamam khushi ky Karachi's nimko is very famous. mawaqon per khaye jatay hain.
Rus gulay are usually eaten on happy occasions.
ﻧﺎن ﺧﺘﺎﺋﯽ ﺑﮩﺖ رواﯾﺘﯽ ﺑﺴﮑﭧ ﮨﮯ. Nan khatai bohat rewaiti biscuit hai.
Nan khatai is a traditional biscuit.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Barfi, Sweet Made From Milk, Cream, Butter And Sugar
A sweet item widely given as a souvenir� It is made from milk, cream, butter, sugar and almonds� These white colored sweets taste very delicious and represent the local culture of Pakistan�
2� Sugar Coated Almonds
A food item made by coating almonds in freshly made warm sugar� The almonds taste extra good with sugar on top of them�
3� Ras Gulay, Flour, Milk And Cream Balls Soaked In Sugar Syrup
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #21 - 5 FOOD SOUVENIRS 4 A dessert made from milk and cream balls dipped in sugary syrup� Loved by everyone and represents the local food of Pakistan�
4� Nimko, A Snack Made From Flour Noodles And Nuts With Salt And Spices On Top
A salty food item made from flour, spice and nuts� The presence of spices and nuts makes it very crunchy and very tasty�
5� Local Biscuit
A local biscuit, usually large in size, made from flour, finely ground almonds, milk, butter and sugar� This biscuit has a very soft texture and melts on the tongue�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #21 - 5 FOOD SOUVENIRS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #22 5 Writers
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 22
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻔﯿﻦ ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻗﺒﺎل
3� اﺷﻔﺎق اﺣﻤﺪ
4� ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﻗﺪﺳﯿﺎ
5� ﻗﺪرت اﻟﻠﮧ ﺷﮩﺎب
6� اﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﺪﯾﻢ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﯽ
ENGLISH
Who are the five most famous writers in Pakistan? 1�
Muhammad Iqbal 2�
Ashfaq Ahmed 3�
Bano Qudsia 4�
Qudrat Ullah Shahab 5�
Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #22 - 5 WRITERS 2 Pakistan mein panch mashhoor tareen musanafeen kaun say hain? 1�
Muhammad Iqbal 2�
Ashfaq Ahmed 3�
Bano Qudsia 4�
Qudrat Ullah Shahab 5�
Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal proper noun ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻗﺒﺎل Ashfaq Ahmed Ashfaq Ahmed proper noun اﺷﻔﺎق اﺣﻤﺪ Bano Qudsia Bano Qudsia proper noun ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﻗﺪﺳﯿﺎ Qudrat Ullah Qudrat Ullah Shahab Shahab proper noun ﻗﺪرت اﻟﻠﮧ ﺷﮩﺎب Ahmed Nadeem Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi Qasmi proper noun اﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﺪﯾﻢ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﯽ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
اﺷﻔﺎق اﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻋﺎﺟﺰ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺗﮭﮯ. ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻗﺒﺎل ﺳﯿﺎﻟﮑﻮٹ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﯿﺪا ﮨﻮﺋﮯ. Muhammad Iqbal Sialkot mein paida huay. Ashfaq Ahmed bohat aajiz shakhs thay.
Muhammad Iqbal was born in Sialkot. Ashfaq Ahmed was a humble person.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #22 - 5 WRITERS 3 ﻗﺪرت اﻟﻠﮧ ﺷﮩﺎب ﺳﺮﮐﺎری ﻣﻼزم ﺗﮭﮯ. ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﻗﺪﺳﯿﺎ ﻧﮯ ﺑﮩﺖ ﺳﮯ ﻧﺎول ﻟﮑﮭﮯ. Bano Qudsia say bohat say novel likhay. Qudrat Ullah Shahab sarkari mulazim thay.
Bano Qudsia wrote many novels. Qudrat Ullah Shahab was a civil servant.
اﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﺪی ﻗﺎﺳﻤﯽ ﻋﻈﯿﻢ ﮐﮩﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﮕﺎر ﺗﮭﮯ. Admed Nadeem Qasmi azeem kahani nigar thay.
Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi was a great writer.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Muhammad Iqbal
A world renowned poet� He is owned by Irani people because part of his amazing poetry was in Persian� In Heidelberg, Germany, there is a street named after him� His literary work is considered the best of any Pakistani by far�
2� Ashfaq Ahmed
An amazing written and verbal story teller� He wrote on spirituality, the importance of being a human, and showing respect for other human beings� His writing is well liked and easily understood by all sections of the society�
3� Bano Qudsia
The wife of Ashfaq Ahmed� Together they were a great couple who had literary taste, a deep understanding of spirituality, and love for all� She also wrote short stories, dramas and novels�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #22 - 5 WRITERS 4 4� Qudrat Ullah Shahab
A scholar, civil servant and writer� His autobiographical book known as "Shahab Nama" is famous among the masses�
5� Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi
A writer well known for his various books on drama, short stories and poetry� Because he wrote short stories about the rural culture, he helped preserve some of the traditions that no longer exist�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #22 - 5 WRITERS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #23 5 Historical Figures
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 23
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺎت ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺟﻨﺎح
3� ﻋﻤﺮان ﺧﺎن
4� ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﺧﺎن
5� ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺴﺘﺎر اﯾﺪﮬﯽ
6� ﻧﺼﺮت ﻓﺘﺢ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺧﺎن
ENGLISH
Who are the five most famous historical figures in Pakistan? 1�
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 2�
Imran Khan 3�
Abdul Qadeer Khan 4�
Abdul Sattar Eidhi 5�
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #23 - 5 HISTORICAL FIGURES 2 Pakistan mein panch mashhoor tareen tareekhi shakhsiaat kaun si hain? 1�
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 2�
Imran Khan 3�
Abdul Qadeer Khan 4�
Abdul Sattar Eidhi 5�
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali Jinnah Jinnah proper noun ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺟﻨﺎح Imran Khan Imran Khan proper noun ﻋﻤﺮان ﺧﺎن Abdul Qadeer Khan Abdul Qadeer Khan proper noun ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﺧﺎن Abdul Sattar Eidhi Abdul Sattar Eidhi proper noun ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺴﺘﺎر اﯾﺪﮬﯽ Nusrat Fateh Ali Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan Khan proper noun ﻧﺼﺮت ﻓﺘﺢ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺧﺎن
SAMPLE SENTENCES
ﻋﻤﺮان ﺧﺎن ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮐﺮﮐﭧ ﮐﮯ ﮐﮭﻼڑی ﮨﯿﮟ. ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺟﻨﺎح ﻋﻈﯿﻢ رﮨﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﮭﮯ. Muhammad Ali Jinnah azeem rehnuma thay. Imran Khan bohat mashhoor cricket ky khilari hain. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a great leader. Imran Khan is a very famous cricket player.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #23 - 5 HISTORICAL FIGURES 3 ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺴﺘﺎر اﯾﺪﮬﯽ ﮐﺎ ﮐﺎم ﮨﻤﯿﺸﮧ ﯾﺎد رﮐﮭﺎ ﺟﺎﺋﮯ ﮔﺎ. ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﺧﺎن ﻣﺤﻨﺖ ﮐﺶ ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺴﺪان ﮨﮯ. Abdul Qadeer Khan mehnat kash science dan Abdul Sattar Eidhi ka kam hameesha yaad hai. rakha jaye ga.
Abdul Qadeer Khan is a hardworking Abdul Sattar Eidhi's work will always scientist. be remembered.
ﻧﺼﺮت ﻓﺘﺢ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺧﺎن ﻣﺎﮨﺮ ﮐﻼﺳﯿﮑﯽ ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺎر ﺗﮭﮯ. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan mahir classici glukar thay.
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan was an expert classical singer.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Muhammad Ali Jinnah
The founder of Pakistan� He is considered to be one of the most important figures in Pakistani history� He also served as the first Governor General of Pakistan�
2� Imran Khan
Known to the world for his cricketing achievements� Under his captaincy Pakistan won the cricket world cup in 1992� He later turned to politics and became prime minister of Pakistan in 2018�
3� Abdul Qadeer Khan
Known in the country for his role in developing the atomic bomb and making Pakistan a nuclear state� An arms research laboratory is named after him�
4� Abdul Sattar Eidhi
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #23 - 5 HISTORICAL FIGURES 4 A great philanthropist� He selflessly helped many people in the country� His organization, the "Edhi Foundation," continues to serve humanity in various ways even after his death�
5� Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
A great singer� He had huge fan following, not only known in Pakistan and India, but in the western world also because of his exceptional singing abilities�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #23 - 5 HISTORICAL FIGURES 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #24 5 Musicians
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 24
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﺎر ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﻣﮩﺪی ﺣﺴﻦ
3� ﻋﺎﺑﺪہ ﭘﺮوﯾﻦ
4� اﺑﺮار اﻟﺤﻖ
5� ﻧﻮر ﺟﮩﺎن
6� ﻋﺎﻃﻒ اﺳﻠﻢ
ENGLISH
Who are the five most popular musicians in Pakistan? 1�
Mehdi Hassan 2�
Abida Parveen 3�
Abrar ul Haq 4�
Noor Jehan 5�
Atif Aslam 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #24 - 5 MUSICIANS 2 Pakistan mein panch mashhoor tareen moseeqar kaun say hain? 1�
Mehdi Hassan 2�
Abida Parveen 3�
Abrar ul Haq 4�
Noor Jehan 5�
Atif Aslam 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class Mehdi Hassan Mehdi Hassan proper noun ﻣﮩﺪی ﺣﺴﻦ Abida Parveen Abida Parveen proper noun ﻋﺎﺑﺪہ ﭘﺮوﯾﻦ Abrar ul Haq Abrar ul Haq proper noun اﺑﺮار اﻟﺤﻖ Noor Jehan Noor Jehan proper noun ﻧﻮر ﺟﮩﺎن Aatif Aslam Atif Aslam proper noun ﻋﺎﻃﻒ اﺳﻠﻢ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
ﻋﺎﺑﺪہ ﭘﺮوﯾﻦ ﻧﮯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻮﻓﯽ ﮔﺎﻧﮯ ﮔﺎﺋﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. ﻣﮩﺪی ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﯿﺮے ﭘﺴﻨﺪﯾﺪہ ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺎر ﮨﯿﮟ. Mehdi hassan meray pasandidah glukar hain. Abida parveen nay mukhtalif sufi ganay gaye hain. Mehdi Hassan is my favorite singer. Abida Parveen sang various sufi songs.
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #24 - 5 MUSICIANS 3 ﻧﻮر ﺟﮩﺎن ﺑﮩﺖ ﺳﺮﯾﻠﯽ ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺎر ﺗﮭﯿﮟ. ﭘﻨﺠﺎب ﻣﯿﮟ اﺑﺮار اﻟﺤﻖ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﮯ. Punjab mein ibrar ul haq bohat mashhor hai. Noor jehan bohat surili glukar thin.
Abrar ul Haq was very popular in Noor Jehan was a very melodious Punjab. singer.
ﻋﺎﻃﻒ اﺳﻠﻢ ﭘﻠﮯ ﺑﯿﮏ ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺎر ﺑﮭﯽ ﮨﮯ. Atif aslam play back glukar bhi hai.
Atif Aslam is also a playback singer.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Mehdi Hassan
A classical singer with an expertise in ghazal singing� He sang various ghazals that were equally liked by old and young people� He is loved by many in India as well�
2� Abida Parveen
A sufi singer� Her songs contain deep meanings and connect to the sufism belief�
3� Abrar Ul Haq
A famous bhangra singer� His songs are mostly in Punjabi, but his music and beats can be enjoyed everyone�
4� Noor Jehan
A diverse
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #24 - 5 MUSICIANS 4 singer� Known for her love songs, sad songs, ghazals and patriotic songs�
5� Atif Aslam
A popular singer of the current era� His love and dance songs are equally famous in Pakistan and India� He sings for both Pakistani and Indian movies as well�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #24 - 5 MUSICIANS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #25 5 Natural Disasters
CONTENTS
2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight
# 25
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1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻋﺎم ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻗﺪرﺗﯽ آﻓﺎت ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ؟
2� ﺳﯿﻼب
3� ﮨﻮا ﮐﺎ ﻃﻮﻓﺎن
4� زﻟﺰﻟﮧ
5� ﺳﺎﺋﮑﻠﻮن
6� ﺧﺸﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﯽ
ENGLISH
What are the five most common natural disasters in Pakistan? 1�
flood 2�
windstorm 3�
earthquake 4�
cyclone 5�
drought 6�
ROMANIZATION
CONT'D OVER
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #25 - 5 NATURAL DISASTERS 2 Pakistan mein panch aam tareen aafaat kaun si hain? 1�
saylaab 2�
hawa ka toofan 3�
zalzala 4�
cyclone 5�
khushq sali 6�
VOCABULARY
Urdu Romanization English Class hawa ka toofan windstorm phrase ﮨﻮا ﮐﺎ ﻃﻮﻓﺎن cyclone cyclone noun ﺳﺎﺋﮑﻠﻮن zalzala earthquake noun زﻟﺰﻟﮧ selaab flood noun ﺳﯿﻼب khushq sali drought noun ﺧﺸﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﯽ
SAMPLE SENTENCES
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #25 - 5 NATURAL DISASTERS 3 ﺳﺎﺋﮑﻠﻮن ﯾﻤﯿﻦ ﻧﮯ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﯽ ﻋﻼﻗﻮں ﮐﻮ ﺑﺮی ﻃﺮح 1965 ﮐﺎ ﮨﻮا ﮐﺎ ﻃﻮﻓﺎن ﺑﮩﺖ ﺗﯿﺰ ﺗﮭﺎ. 1965 ka hawa ka toofan bohat taiz tha. ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﮐﯿﺎ. The windstorm of 1965 was very Cyclone yemyin nay sahili ilaqon ko buri tarah mutasir kia. strong. Cyclone Yemyin badly affected the coastal areas.
1950 ﮐﮯ ﺳﯿﻼب ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮩﺖ ﺳﮯ ﻟﻮﮔﻮں ﻧﮯ اﭘﻨﯽ ﮐﺸﻤﯿﺮ ﮐﮯ زﻟﺰﻟﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ اﯾﮏ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﮔﺎؤں ﺗﺒﺎہ ﮨﻮﮔﯿﺎ. Kashmir kay zalzaly mein aik mukamal gaon زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﮐﮭﻮ دی. .tabah ho gaya 1950 ky saylaab mein bohat say logo nay apni A whole village was destroyed in the zindagi kho di. Kashmir earthquake. Many people lost their lives in the floods of 1950.
2000 ﮐﯽ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﯽ ﻧﮯ زراﻋﺖ ﮐﻮ ﺑﺮی ﻃﺮح ﺳﯿﻼب ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﻋﺎم ﮨﯿﮟ. Saylaab Pakistan mein aam hain. ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﮐﯿﺎ. Floods are common in Pakistan. 2000 ki khushq sali nay zaraat ko buri tarah mutasir kia.
The drought of 2000 affected the agriculture badly.
CULTURAL INSIGHT
1� Flood
Very common in the Punjab and Sindh provinces� Every other year these provinces usually face floods� In 1950 floods struck the Punjab province and 2900 people lost their lives� The provincial capital Lahore was also very badly affected by these floods�
2� Windstorm
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #25 - 5 NATURAL DISASTERS 4 Windstorms are rare in Pakistan� In 1965 a strong windstorm struck Karachi city, damaging its infrastructure and killing 10,000 people�
3� Earthquake
Earthquakes are rare in Pakistan� Houses are not made to be earthquake resistant, so even a weak earthquake with a long duration can cause a lot of damage� In 2005 a 7�6 scale earthquake hit the Kashmir region and 73,000 people lost their lives� More than 3 million people went homeless� It is considered to be the region's biggest natural disaster�
4� Cyclone
Cyclones are not very common in Pakistan� In 2007 cyclone yemyin hit the coastal areas, killing 730 people�
5� Drought
Droughts are not very common, but there have been a few in the past 20 years in the Sindh and Balochistan provinces� In 2000 a drought hit the Balochistan province, affecting 1�2 million people and causing 100 deaths�
URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #25 - 5 NATURAL DISASTERS 5 Intro 13 Sports 1 National Holidays 14 Recreational Activities 2 Foods 15 Tourist Attractions and Places 3 Beverages 16 Common Things in the Home 4 Popular Homecooked Meals 17 Commonly Used Medicine and Drugs 5 Sweets and Desserts 18 Frequently Used Modes of Transportation 6 Fruits 19 Shops or Services in Town 7 Vegetables 20 Popular Chain Stores 8 Pop and Traditional Culture 21 5 Food Souvenirs 9 Animals 22 5 Writers 10 Plants 23 5 Historical Figures 11 Geographical Features 24 5 Musicians 12 Cities 25 5 Natural Disasters
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