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LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #1 National Holidays CONTENTS 2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight # 1 COPYRIGHT © 2018 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. URDU 1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ اﮨﻢ ﻗﻮﻣﯽ ﺗﻌﻄﯿﻼت ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ؟ 2� ﻋﯿﺪ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ 3� ﻋﯿﺪ اﻻﺿﺤﯽ 4� ﯾﻮم آزادی 5� ﯾﻮم ﮐﺸﻤﯿﺮ 6� ﻗﺎﺋﺪ اﻋﻈﻢ ﮐﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮہ ENGLISH What are the five most celebrated national holidays in Pakistan? 1� Eid ul-Fitr 2� Eid ul-Adha 3� Independence Day 4� Kashmir Day 5� Birthday of Quaid-e-Azam 6� ROMANIZATION CONT'D OVER URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #1 - NATIONAL HOLIDAYS 2 Pakistan mein panch ahem qoumi tatilaat kaun si hain? 1� Eid ul Fitr 2� Eid ul Azha 3� Youm e azadi 4� Youm e kashmir 5� Quaid-e-Azam ki Salgirah 6� VOCABULARY Urdu Romanization English Class youm e aazaadi Independence Day phrase ﯾﻮم آزادی Eid ul Fitr Eid ul Fitr proper noun ﻋﯿﺪ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ Eid ul Azha Eid ul-Adha proper noun ﻋﯿﺪ اﻻﺿﺤﯽ Youm e kashmir Kashmir Day phrase ﯾﻮم ﮐﺸﻤﯿﺮ Quaid-e-Azam ki Birthday of Quaid- Salgirah e-Azam phrase ﻗﺎﺋﺪ اﻋﻈﻢ ﮐﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮہ SAMPLE SENTENCES رﻣﻀﺎن ﮐﮯ آﺧﺮ ﭘﺮ ﻋﯿﺪ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ. ﯾﻮم آزادی ﮐﮯ دن ﻋﻤﺎرﺗﻮں ﮐﻮ ﺳﺠﺎﯾﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ. Youm e azadi ky din imaraton ko sajaya jata Ramzan kay akhir per Eid ul Fitr manai jati hai. hai. Eid al-Fitr is celebrated at the end of Buildings are decorated on Ramadan. Independence day. URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #1 - NATIONAL HOLIDAYS 3 ﯾﻮم ﮐﺸﻤﯿﺮ ﮐﮯ دن ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﺿﮧ ﮐﺸﻤﯿﺮ ﮐﮯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن ﻋﯿﺪ اﻻﺿﺤﯽ ﭘﺮﻏﺮﯾﺒﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻮں ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﯾﮑﺠﮩﺘﯽ ﮐﺎ اﻇﮩﺎر ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. ﺑﺎﻧﭩﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. Musalman Eid ul Azha per ghareebon mein Youm e kashmir ky din pakistani maqbuza gosht bantay hain. kahsmir ky musalmano ky sath yakjehti ka izhar kertay hain. Muslims distribute meat amongst the poor on Eid al-Adha. On Kashmir Day, the people of Pakistan show their solidarity for the Muslims of occupied Kashmir. ﻗﺎﺋﺪ اﻋﻈﻢ ﮐﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮہ ﺟﻮش ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﻣﻨﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ. Quaid-e-Azam ki salgirah josh ky sath manai jati hai. The birth of Quaid-e-Azam is celebrated with zeal. CULTURAL INSIGHT 1� Eid ul-Fitr A religious event celebrated by Muslims at end of the holy month of Ramadan, in which Muslims perform fasts� This event is not celebrated on a specific date, because of the Islamic calendar, which relies on the sighting of the moon each month� 2� Eid ul-Adha A religious event in which Muslims celebrate the sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim by sharing food with the poor� This holiday is not celebrated on a specific date, because of the Islamic calendar, which relies on the sighting of the moon each month� 3� Independence Day URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #1 - NATIONAL HOLIDAYS 4 A holiday celebrated on August 14 that marks the independence of Pakistan� 4� Kashmir Day A holiday celebrated on February 5th to show solidarity for the Muslims of occupied Kashmir� 5� Birthday Of Quaid-E-Azam A holiday celebrated on December 25 for the birth of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan� URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #1 - NATIONAL HOLIDAYS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #2 Foods CONTENTS 2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight # 2 COPYRIGHT © 2018 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. URDU 1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ اﮨﻢ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟ 2� ﺑﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ 3� ﮐﻮﻓﺘﮯ 4� ﮐﺒﺎب 5� آﻟﻮ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ 6� ﺣﻠﯿﻢ ENGLISH What are the five most common foods in Pakistan? 1� 2� biryani, famous rice and meat dish 3� koftay, minced meat curry 4� kabab, meat patty 5� aloo gosht, meat and potato curry 6� haleem, meat and lentil stew ROMANIZATION CONT'D OVER URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #2 - FOODS 2 Pakistan mein panch ahem khanay kaun say hain? 1� biryani 2� koftay 3� kabab 4� aloo gosht 5� haleem 6� VOCABULARY Urdu Romanization English Class biryani biryani noun ﺑﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ Koftay Koftay noun ﮐﻮﻓﺘﮯ Haleem Haleem noun ﺣﻠﯿﻢ kabab kebab noun ﮐﺒﺎب aloo gosht aloo gosht noun آﻟﻮ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ SAMPLE SENTENCES ﺗﺎزہ ﮐﻮﻓﺘﮯ ﺑﮩﺖ اﭼﮭﺎ ذاﺋﻘﮧ دﯾﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻨﺎﻧﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺎﮨﺮ ﮨﻮں. Mein biryani bananay mei mahir hun. Taza koftay bohat acha zaiqa detay hain. I am expert in making biryani. Fresh Koftay tastes great. URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #2 - FOODS 3 ﻻﮨﻮر ﮐﮯ ﻟﻮگ ﺣﻠﯿﻢ ﺑﮩﺖ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. ﻣﺠﮭﮯ ﮐﻮﻓﺘﮯ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮨﯿﮟ. Mujhay koftay pasand hain. Lahore ky log haleem bohat pasand kertay hain. I like koftay. The people of Lahore love haleem. ﭘﺸﺎوری ﮐﺒﺎب ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﯿﮟ. ﺣﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم ﮨﮯ. Haleem garm hai. Peshawari kabab bohat mashhoor hain. Haleem is hot. Peshawari kababs are well known. آﻟﻮ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺎب ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﮯ. Aloo gosht punjab mein bohat mashhoor hai. Aloo gosht is famous in Punjab. CULTURAL INSIGHT 1� Biryani, Famous Rice And Meat Dish A dish made with rice, meat and traditional Pakistani spices� 2� Koftay, Minced Meat Curry A dish made with meatballs cooked in curry and special spices� 3� Kabab, Meat Patty A form of Pakistani-style barbeque� This dish is made from tomatoes, green chillies, local spices and minced meat that is then fried in oil or baked on coal� URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #2 - FOODS 4 4� Aloo Gosht, Meat And Potato Curry A famous dish enjoyed by many� Made from potatoes and typically mutton� 5� Haleem, Meat And Lentil Stew A dish made from meat, pulses and spices, all mixed together� Haleem is usually served with nan bread� URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #2 - FOODS 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #3 Beverages CONTENTS 2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight # 3 COPYRIGHT © 2018 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. URDU 1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ اﮨﻢ ﻣﺸﺮوﺑﺎت ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟ 2� ﻟﺴﯽ 3� دودھ ﺳﻮڈا 4� ﮔﻨﮯ ﮐﺎ رس 5� آم ﮐﺎ ﺷﯿﮏ 6� ﻟﯿﻤﻮں ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ENGLISH What are five common beverages in Pakistan? 1� lassi 2� milk soda 3� sugarcane Juice 4� mango shake 5� lemonade 6� ROMANIZATION CONT'D OVER URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #3 - BEVERAGES 2 Pakistan mein panch ahem mashrubaat kaun say hain? 1� lassi 2� doodh soda 3� ganay ka ras 4� aam ka shake 5� limu pani 6� VOCABULARY Urdu Romanization English Class Lassi Lassi noun ﻟﺴﯽ ganay ka ras sugarcane juice phrase ﮔﻨﮯ ﮐﺎ رس aam ka shake mango shake phrase آم ﮐﺎ ﺷﯿﮏ limu pani lemonade noun ﻟﯿﻤﻮں ﭘﺎﻧﯽ doodh soda milk soda noun دودھ ﺳﻮڈا SAMPLE SENTENCES ﮔﻨﮯ ﮐﺎ رس ﺑﮩﺖ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻣﻨﺪ ﮨﮯ. ﻟﺴﯽ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮩﺖ ﻣﻘﺒﻮل ﮨﮯ. Lassi Pakistan mein bohat maqbool hai. Ganay ka ras bohat sehat mand hai. Lassi is very popular in Pakistan. Sugarcane juice is very healthy. URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #3 - BEVERAGES 3 ﻟﯿﻤﻮں ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﮩﺖ ﮨﻠﮑﺎ ﺟﻮس ﮨﮯ. آم ﮐﺎ ﺷﯿﮏ ﻋﺎم ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﺘﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ. Aam ka shake aam tor per nashtay mein piya Limu pani bohat halka juice hai. jata hai. Lemonade is a very light drink. Mango shakes are usually taken for breakfast. دودھ ﺳﻮڈا ﻋﺎم ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ. Doodh soda aam tor per mosam e garma mein piya jata hai. Milk soda is usually enjoyed during the summer season. CULTURAL INSIGHT 1� Lassi A traditional sweet drink made from milk, yogurt and sugar that is enjoyed by many� 2� Milk Soda A sweet drink made from mixing milk and soda� Any kind of boiled milk can be used for making milk soda� 3� Sugarcane Juice Pure juice made by crushing fresh sugarcane� 4� Mango Shake URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #3 - BEVERAGES 4 A sweet drink made by mixing mango, milk, and sugar in a mixer to produce a thick shake� 5� Lemonade A sweet drink made from lemon, sugar, and water� This very light drink is consumed a lot in the summer� URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #3 - BEVERAGES 5 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Essential Urdu Vocabulary S1 #4 Popular Homecooked Meals CONTENTS 2 Urdu 2 English 2 Romanization 3 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Cultural Insight # 4 COPYRIGHT © 2018 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. URDU 1� ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﮔﮭﺮ ﮐﮯ ﭘﮑﮯ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﻮن ﺳﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ؟ 2� ﮐﮍی 3� ﻗﯿﻤﮧ 4� ﭼﮑﻦ ﮐﮍاﮨﯽ 5� ﺳﺎگ 6� ﻗﻮرﻣﺎ ENGLISH What are the five most popular homecooked meals in Pakistan? 1� curry 2� minced meat 3� chicken karahi 4� 5� saag, special curry made with mustard plant 6� qorma, meat and yogurt curry ROMANIZATION CONT'D OVER URDUPOD101.COM CULTURE CLASS: ESSENTIAL URDU VOCABULARY S1 #4 - POPULAR HOMECOOKED MEALS 2 Pakistan mein panch mashhoor tareen ghar ky pakay khanay kaun say hain? 1� curry 2� qeema 3� chicken karahi 4� saag 5� qorma 6� VOCABULARY Urdu Romanization English Class curry curry noun ﮐﮍی qeema minced meat noun ﻗﯿﻤﮧ chicken karahi chicken karahi noun ﭼﮑﻦ ﮐﮍاﮨﯽ saag, special curry saag made with noun mustard plant ﺳﺎگ qorma, meat and qorma yogurt curry noun ﻗﻮرﻣﺎ SAMPLE SENTENCES ﻗﯿﻤﮧ ﻣﯿﺮے ﭘﺴﻨﺪﯾﺪہ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﮯ اﯾﮏ ﮨﮯ. ﭘﻨﺠﺎب ﮐﮯ ﻟﻮگ ﮐﮍی ﺑﮩﺖ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ. Punjab ky log curry bohat pasand kertay hain. Qeema meray pasandidah khano mein say aik hai. The people of Punjab enjoy curry very much. Qeema is one of my favorite dishes.