Vol 1 No 2 (Autumn 2020) Online: jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/nexj Visit our WebBlog: newexplorations.net William Blake, Electric Thinking, Holism, and The New Art: Blake Helps the Toronto School Unlock the Seals to the Great Code; or Reconnecting R. Bruce Elder—Professor Emeritus Ryerson University—
[email protected] In his last public lecture on Blake, presented in 1987 in London, England, Northrop Frye situated the poet’s formidable achievement in the context of Western mythology: To have turned a metaphorical cosmos eighteen centuries old upside down in a few poems, and provided the basis for a structure that practically every major thinker for the next century would build on, was one of the most colossal imaginative feats in the history of human culture. The only drawback, of course, was that no one knew Blake had done it: in fact Blake hardly realized he had done it either. For some fifty years, Frye devoted significant efforts to discerning the deep structure of Blake’s universe and the underlying forces that give rise to it. In Anatomy of Criticism, he generalized the approach he developed while studying Blake: he decided to investigate literature as an “order of words” with an assumed coherence and set out to crack the great code the gives rise to its recurrent patterns. The investigation of patterns in literature (or in art history) is what Frye believes the critical method to be: one identifies basic elements and notes patterns in their reoccurrence, reorganization, transformation, and interaction. Marshall McLuhan, Frye’s colleague in the Department of English at the University of Toronto, also believed that the study of media is a search of patterns.