Asian Alpine E-News Issue No.12
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Cro Ssro Ads Asia
11 How migrants made their way: The role of pioneering migrants and solidarity networks of the Wakhi of Gojal (Northern Pakistan) in shaping the dynamics of rural-urban migration Andreas Benz Working Paper Series Paper Working crossroads asia crossroads ISSN 2192-6034 Bonn, July 2013 Crossroads Asia Working Papers Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Editors: Ingeborg Baldauf, Stephan Conermann, Anna-Katharina Hornidge, Hermann Kreutzmann, Shahnaz Nadjmabadi, Dietrich Reetz, Conrad Schetter and Martin Sökefeld. How to cite this paper: Benz, Andreas (2013): How migrants made their way: The role of pioneering migrants and solidarity networks of the Wakhi of Gojal (Northern Pakistan) in shaping the dynamics of rural-urban migration. In: Crossroads Asia Working Paper Series, No. 11. Partners of the Network: Imprint Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Project Office Center for Development Research/ZEFa Department of Political and Cultural Change University of Bonn Walter-Flex Str. 3 D-53113 Bonn Tel: + 49-228-731722 Fax: + 49-228-731972 Email: [email protected] Homepage: www.crossroads-asia.de i How migrants made their way: The role of pioneering migrants and solidarity networks of the Wakhi of Gojal (Northern Pakistan) in shaping the dynamics of rural-urban migration Andreas Benz Table of Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2. The current state -
Identification of Glacial Flood Hazards in Karakoram Range Using Remote Sensing Technique and Risk Analysis
IDENTIFICATION OF GLACIAL FLOOD HAZARDS IN Arshad Ashraf*† , Rakhshan Roohi*, Rozina Naz* KARAKORAM RANGE USING REMOTE SENSING and Naveed Mustafa* TECHNIQUEAND RISK ANALYSIS ABSTRACT importance of this situation has magnified over the past decades due to increase in numbers of glacial Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) are great lakes that are formed at the glacier terminus. Thirty- hazard for the downstream communities in context of five destructive out-burst floods have been recorded changing climatic conditions in the glaciated region of for the Karakoram Range during the past two hundred Pakistan. The remote sensing data of Landsat ETM+ years (Hewitt, 1982). Some of the ice dams may have was utilized for the identification of glacial lakes been the result of glacier surges. There is susceptible to posing GLOF hazard in Karakoram unambiguous evidence of large reservoirs ponded by Range. Overall, 887 glacial lakes are identified in 18 glaciers. Kelly (1988) outlines the historical different river-basins of Karakoram Range, out of development and disappearance of Virjerab lake in which 16 lakes are characterized as potentially Hunza due to glacial motion. There occurred a series dangerous in terms of GLOF. The analysis of of GLOF events in upper Hunza valley, central community’s response to GLOF events of 2008 in the Karakoram Range, within short time periods during central Karakoram Range indicated gaps in 2008 that had a devastating effect on the nearby coordination and capacity of the local communities to communities (Roohi, Ashraf, Mustafa and Mustafa, cope with such natural hazards. A regular monitoring 2008). The people residing at considerable distances of hot spots and potential GLOF lakes along with downstream from the unstable lakes are facing a capacity-building of local communities and institutions serious threat to their lives and property. -
Gilgit- Baltistan)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Florence Research Naveiñ Reet: Nordic Journal of Law and Social Research (NNJLSR) No.8 2018, pp. 77-100 Civil Society and Governance in Gojal (Gilgit- Baltistan) Fazal Amin Beg 1 and Zoran Lapov 2 Abstract Focusing on both soft and hard development, Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP) reached Gilgit-Baltistan and neighbouring Chitral (northern Pakistan) in 1982. In a short span of time, more than 4,500 community associations, namely village and women’s organisations (VWOs), were formed throughout the Region, introducing the local population to democratic governance grounded in civil society-based system. The phenomenon brought about producing significant public and agricultural infrastructures in less than 15 years. As a result, AKRSP turned into a laboratory and model of rural development for many South Asian realities. Underpinned by a qualitative case study and relevant literature review, the present research addresses the process of civil society construction in Gojal (sub-district of Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan), including the role and engagement of AKRSP: introduced by depicting the scheme of traditional social institutions in front of novel patterns of social organisation, the paper delves into the emergence of – formal and informal – civil society organisations (CSOs) in the form of local support organisations (LSOs) as federations of VWOs and related networks, whose establishment in Gilgit-Baltistan (as well as in Chitral) is a recent phenomenon dating back to the mid-2000s. 1 Fazal Amin Beg, the main author of the paper, has academic background in Sociocultural anthropology, and Farsi literature. -
Inventory and GLOF Susceptibility of Glacial Lakes in Hunza River Basin, Western Karakorum
remote sensing Article Inventory and GLOF Susceptibility of Glacial Lakes in Hunza River Basin, Western Karakorum Fakhra Muneeb 1 , Siddique Ullah Baig 2, Junaid Aziz Khan 3 and Muhammad Fahim Khokhar 1,* 1 Institute of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; [email protected] 2 High Mountain Research Center, Department of Development Studies COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan; [email protected] 3 Institute of Geographical Information System, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +92-51-90854308 Abstract: Northern latitudes of Pakistan are warming at faster rate as compared to the rest of the country. It has induced irregular and sudden glacier fluctuations leading to the progression of glacial lakes, and thus enhancing the risk of Glacier Lake Outbursts Floods (GLOF) in the mountain systems of Pakistan. Lack of up-to-date inventory, classification, and susceptibility profiles of glacier lakes and newly formed GLOFs, are few factors which pose huge hindrance towards disaster preparedness and risk reduction strategies in Pakistan. This study aims to bridge the existing gap in data and knowledge by exploiting satellite observations, and efforts are made to compile and update glacier lake inventories. GLOF susceptibility assessment is evaluated by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), a multicriteria structured technique based on three susceptibility contributing factors: Geographic, topographic, and climatic. A total of 294 glacial lakes are delineated with a total area of 7.85 ± 0.31 km2 for the year 2018. -
Open Access Journal Home Page: ISSN: 2223-957X
Int. J. Econ. Environ. Geol. Vol. Alam10 (4 et) 25al.- 29 /Int.J.Econ.Environ.Geol.Vol., 2019 10(4) 25-29, 2019 Open Access Journal home page: www.econ-environ-geol.org ISSN: 2223-957X c The Process Designing of Gold Extraction from Placers of Passu to Shimshal (Hunza Valley) Gilgit-Baltistan by Mercury Amalgamation and Cyanidation Leached Method Muhammad Alam1, Javed Akhter Qureshi2*, Garee Khan2, Manzoor Ali3, Naeem Abbas4, Sher Sultan2, Asghar Khan,2 Yasmeen Bano5 Government Degree College Gilgit,1 Department of Earth Sciences,2 Department of Physics,3 Department of Mining Engineering,4 Department of Mathematical Sciences,5 Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan *E mail: [email protected] Received: 22 October, 2019 Accepted: 03 January, 2020 Abstract: Gold wash through panning or washing in the fluvial sediments or sands is done on the river banks in Skardu, Hunza and other places. The method of gold washing is very crude, primitive and most of the gold is washed away back into the river. The current study mainly focused on extraction of placer gold deposits. Pneumatic machines from Passu to Shimshal (Hunza valley) Gilgit-Baltistan. The mercury amalgamation and cyanide leached methods have been used for placer gold deposits extraction from the concentrate obtained from shaking table. The amount of gold recovered from amalgamation method with mercury was 30.9%. The alloyed gold with other metals, gold dust, and fine gold was recovered by chemical process. The reagent consumption, i.e. 1.4 kg/ton of NACN and 6 Kg / ton of CaO were used for extraction of placer gold deposits. -
Passupassu Passu
NWFP Wildlife Department Government of NWFP NA Forestry, Parks and Wildlife Department NA Administration PASSUPASSUPASSUPASSU MagnificentPASSU Glaciers & Mighty Peaks Rock flutes near Fatima Hil © all photographs Matthieu Paley p12 PASSU IS MAGNIFICENTLY SITUATED, IN A COUNTRY WHERE NATURE HAS DESIGNED EVERYTHING ON A NOBLE AND LAVISH SCALE. “Col. R. C. F. Schomberg, “Between the Oxus and the Indus” ” all maps by Mareile Paley. Created with the help of WWF GIS-Lab, ESRI and ERDAS imagine all maps by Mareile Paley. PASSU FACTS location Gojal, Upper Hunza, on the Karakoram Highway main settlements Passu, Janabad public transport any transport on Karakoram Highway going between Aliabad and Sost accommodation several small guesthouses in Passu, guesthouses and hotels in Janabad supplies best to buy all your trekking food in Sost, Aliabad or Gilgit population 98 households, 880 people indigenous language Wakhi indigenous wildlife snow leopard, Himalayan ibex, red fox, wolf, Himalayan snow cock, rock partridge common plant species juniper, willow, poplar, wild roses, seabuckthorn View of Passu from Avdegar INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION With the completion of the Karakoram Highway (KKH) in 1978, the previously inaccessible maze of high mountains, glaciers and hidden valleys which make up the Karakoram Range, suddenly opened its doors to the world. An area of unspoiled mountain beauty with rugged glaciers, unclimbed peaks and pristine wildlife, Gojal, the region north of Hunza, has since become a popular spot for ecotourism. The sun-drenched summits Passu village with its small rural Wakhi community lays in the heart of Gojal. Passu’s idyllic Despite its popularity as a opposite Passu are commonly trekking destination, Passu known as the Cathedral Peaks. -
Executive Summary on Attabad Landslide Survey in Hunza 7-17 April 2010
Executive summary on Attabad landslide survey in Hunza 7-17 April 2010 Short introduction This report provides a summary of the key findings of a short field visit (10-13 April, 2010) to the Attabad landslide and damming site in the Hunza Valley. This report provides some risk/hazard management recommendations regarding Saret and Gogal villages, upstream and downstream of the Hunza river, elaborated based on our field observations. An international group of geologists and researchers were involved in the survey: Dr. Chiara Calligaris – Geosciences Departement (DIGEO) - Trieste University (Italy) Mr. Michele Comi – Ev-K2-CNR (Italy) Dr. Shahina Tariq – Baharia University (Islamabad – Pakistan) Mr. Furrukh Bashir – Pakistan Meteorological Department Mr. Deear Karim – FOCUS Humanitarian Assistance Mr. Hawas Khan – KIU University (Gilgit – Pakistan) Some documentation on the landslide is already available (Petley, 2010) and we begin our report based on Petley’s findings so as to avoid repeating previously made considerations. Background of potential glacial lake outburst floods in the Hunza Valley Sixty historical damburst events have been reported in the northern part of Pakistan. This gives an average recurrence frequency of about one event every 3 year. For ice-dam failures with floods exceeding 20,000 cumecs (9 events in 100 yrs), the apparent frequency is one event every 11 years. For floods exceeding 11,000 cumecs (17 events in 100 yrs) the apparent frequency is one event 1 every 6 years (POE, 1988). The majority of recorded damburst flood events over the last 200 years have been glacial lake outburst floods. A few events have resulted from the failure of landslide dams, the most well known being those of June 1841 and August 1858. -
Muchu Chhish, Attempts Via South Ridge of Batura VI Pakistan, Karakoram, Batura Muztagh the Batura Massif from the South
AAC Publications Muchu Chhish, Attempts via South Ridge of Batura VI Pakistan, Karakoram, Batura Muztagh The Batura massif from the south. (G) is unclimbed Muchu Chhish (7,453 meters). See below for the complete caption. Photo by Jon Bowles Photography. Despite very few foreign expeditions reaching the Karakoram in 2020 due to COVID-19 restrictions, two teams headed for Muchu Chhish (7,453m), generally considered to be the second-highest unclimbed peak in the world—and the highest for which it is possible to obtain a permit. (The highest unclimbed summit is Gangkar Punsum, 7,570m, in the Bhutan Himalaya.) Muchu Chhish lies almost 2km east along the main watershed (the Batura Wall) from Batura VI, in the direction of Pasu Sar (7,478m). All attempts to climb the mountain have followed a prominent ridge that extends to the south from the Batura Wall. This was the route followed in 1983 by a Polish-German team led by Wladyslw Wisz that made the first ascents of Batura V (7,531m) and Batura VI (7,462m), the two most easterly summits of the Batura Group (not Batura IV, as reported in AAJ 1984). The objective of Muchu Chhish suitors has been to repeat the 1983 route to the top of the Batura Wall and then make the committing ridge traverse to the east, all of it above 7,200m. The first expedition in 2020 to arrive at base camp on the Muchuhar Glacier was a three-member team from the Czech Republic: Pavel Ben (a former mayor of Prague and member of the Czech parliament), Jiri Janak, and Pavel Korinek. -
WAP +92 346 2324819 Email [email protected] Rest of Pakistan: WAP +92 300 8567321 Email [email protected]
Rs 54,100 per person* Sindh: WAP +92 346 2324819 email [email protected] Rest of Pakistan: WAP +92 300 8567321 email [email protected] 9 DAYS SWAT, GILGIT-HUNZA AND KAGHAN – MOUNTAIN VALLEY HIGHLIGHTS Day 1 Rawalpindi-Islamabad– Takht-i-Bahi – Mingora/Saidu Sharif, Swat: Depart early on the M-1 motorway and then on to the Swat Express way. Stop on the way to visit Takht-i-Bahi composed of the ruins of Buddhist monasteries and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. After visiting the site continue to Swat. On arrival, check-in to the hotel for overnight. Day 2 Swat: Begin the sightseeing tour of Swat with the Swat Museum, established in 1959 by the Wali-e-Swat. After the museum, visit the Saidu Baba Mosque, built in memory of the former King of Swat, the archaeological sites of Butkara I, and Saidu Stupa. Another 4 km away one reaches Ghaligai Rock Buddhas, facing the river Swat. In the afternoon we will visit Murghazar, the old white palace, then continue to Mingora Bazaar before returning to the hotel. Day 3 Swat –Gilgit: Today will be an exciting but long 12 to 13-hour drive on the Karakoram Highway (KKH), also known as the Sharah-e-Resham (Silk Road). On the way we will pass the famous Nanga Parbat (at 8126m the 9th highest peak in the world), the confluence of the Indus and Gilgit Rivers, as well as see the point where the 3 highest mountain ranges in the world (Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush) meet. -
1984 Vol89 Compiled by WL Robinson
284 INDEX Bennet, Glin: his book, Beyond Endurance, Index 241 1984 Vol89 Compiled by W. L. Robinson Bennett, Maurice: art. 'ABMSAC - The First 75 Years', 179 Benuzzi, Felice: his book, Mattia Aconcagua,157 Zurbriggen, 250 Acute Mountain Sickness: pulmonary Berry, Geoffrey: his book, A Tale oJ Two and cerebral oedema, 68 Lakes, 248 Adams, Mike: art. 'N. Andean Butterflies Bhagirathi I, 189 - Search and Research', 90 Bielun, Andrzej Napoleon, 21 Africa 1983,228 Bogda II, 195 Aiguilledu Midi, 126 Bokalik Tagh, 185 Alaska, 221 Bonington, Chris: arts. 'China 1983', 193, Alcock, David with Wilson K. and Barry and 'Antarctica - Mt. Vinson', 220; J.: their book, Cold Climbs, 244 with C. Clarke, their book, Everest: The Alien, Charles: his book, A Mountain in Ullclimbed Ridge, 237 Tibet, 248 Bolivia, 227 Alpine Climbing Group, 279 Borneo, 190 Alpine Club: Notes, 276, Meetings, Meets Boscacci arid others: their book, Montaglle & Exhibitions, 277/8, Library, 279 di Valtellina e Valchiavenna, 245 Alpine Guidebook Notes, 230 Brett, David: his book, High Level, 252 Alps, 121 Britannia Hut, Saas Fee, 180 Amjik,81 Bmad Peak, 11, 184,213 Ancohuma, 188 Brown, Hamish: his poems, Time Gentle- Andes, 161, 188 men, 251; poem 'Music' Angmagssalik Fjord, 104 Bruce (Mount), W. Australia, 178 Annapurna I, 11 and Fang: First Ascents, Blihler, Veli, 21 184/6 Burgess, Adrian: 59 and art. 'Himalayan Antarctica, 97, Mt. Vinson, 220 Winter Climbing', 207 Ararat,145 Burns, Mike: art. 'One-man Expeditions Arctic, Canadian, 221 and their Problems', 168 Area Notes, 191 Butterflies, N. Andean, 90 Aris, Michael: his book, Views oJMediaeval Bhutan, 238 Astronomy, 173 Canadian Arctic, 221 Atole,35 Canary Islands, 175 Cappon, M.: his book, Rock and lee Climb Bakalarski,Jozef,51 ing,247 Baldwin, Miriam: art. -
A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. -
Seasonal Rapid Advancement of Surging Glaciers in Karakoram Range
Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2020-05-08 SEASONAL RAPID ADVANCEMENT OF SURGING GLACIERS IN KARAKORAM RANGE: A POTENTIAL NATURAL HAZARD Relevant for: Geography | Topic: Various Landforms, Changes Therein and the Effects of Such Changes Ministry of Science & Technology Seasonal rapid advancement of surging glaciers in Karakoram Range: A potential natural hazard Posted On: 07 MAY 2020 5:45PM by PIB Delhi Scientists from Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology(WIHG), Dehradun an autonomous institute under the Department of Science & Technology have found a seasonal advancement in 220 surge-type glaciers in the Karakoram Range of Ladakh through detailed assessment of some major surging glaciers of the Karakoram range using satellite images and thermal data. ‘Surging’ or ‘Surge-type’ glaciers are a certain type of glaciers that have shown advancement in volume and length over a period of time. The behaviour of these glaciers, which represent 40% of the total glaciated area of the Karakoram goes against the normal trend of considerable reduction in volume and length of most glaciers in the Himalaya in recent decades. Surging of glaciers is potentially catastrophic as it can lead to the destruction of villages, roads and bridges. It can also advance across a river valley and form ice-dammed lake. These lakes can form catastrophic outburst floods. Therefore, monitoring of glacier surges, ice-dammed lake formation, and drainage is of paramount importance. Assessment and regular monitoring of surge-type glaciers of Karakoram has been a daunting task. Because in the conventional method, it required a ground-level assessment of subglacial flows. Keeping these challenges in mind, a team of Scientists from WIHG led by Dr Rakesh Bhambri, carried out a detailed assessment of some major surging glaciers of the Karakoram rangecrackIAS.com using of multi-temporal and multi-sensor satellite images (Landsat 8 OLI, ASTER and Sentinel-2), Digital Elevation Models (DEM) and thermal data.