Small Vehicle Asteroid Mission Concept
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Index Abulfeda crater chain (Moon), 97 Aphrodite Terra (Venus), 142, 143, 144, 145, 146 Acheron Fossae (Mars), 165 Apohele asteroids, 353–354 Achilles asteroids, 351 Apollinaris Patera (Mars), 168 achondrite meteorites, 360 Apollo asteroids, 346, 353, 354, 361, 371 Acidalia Planitia (Mars), 164 Apollo program, 86, 96, 97, 101, 102, 108–109, 110, 361 Adams, John Couch, 298 Apollo 8, 96 Adonis, 371 Apollo 11, 94, 110 Adrastea, 238, 241 Apollo 12, 96, 110 Aegaeon, 263 Apollo 14, 93, 110 Africa, 63, 73, 143 Apollo 15, 100, 103, 104, 110 Akatsuki spacecraft (see Venus Climate Orbiter) Apollo 16, 59, 96, 102, 103, 110 Akna Montes (Venus), 142 Apollo 17, 95, 99, 100, 102, 103, 110 Alabama, 62 Apollodorus crater (Mercury), 127 Alba Patera (Mars), 167 Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (ALSEP), 110 Aldrin, Edwin (Buzz), 94 Apophis, 354, 355 Alexandria, 69 Appalachian mountains (Earth), 74, 270 Alfvén, Hannes, 35 Aqua, 56 Alfvén waves, 35–36, 43, 49 Arabia Terra (Mars), 177, 191, 200 Algeria, 358 arachnoids (see Venus) ALH 84001, 201, 204–205 Archimedes crater (Moon), 93, 106 Allan Hills, 109, 201 Arctic, 62, 67, 84, 186, 229 Allende meteorite, 359, 360 Arden Corona (Miranda), 291 Allen Telescope Array, 409 Arecibo Observatory, 114, 144, 341, 379, 380, 408, 409 Alpha Regio (Venus), 144, 148, 149 Ares Vallis (Mars), 179, 180, 199 Alphonsus crater (Moon), 99, 102 Argentina, 408 Alps (Moon), 93 Argyre Basin (Mars), 161, 162, 163, 166, 186 Amalthea, 236–237, 238, 239, 241 Ariadaeus Rille (Moon), 100, 102 Amazonis Planitia (Mars), 161 COPYRIGHTED -
ESO's VLT Sphere and DAMIT
ESO’s VLT Sphere and DAMIT ESO’s VLT SPHERE (using adaptive optics) and Joseph Durech (DAMIT) have a program to observe asteroids and collect light curve data to develop rotating 3D models with respect to time. Up till now, due to the limitations of modelling software, only convex profiles were produced. The aim is to reconstruct reliable nonconvex models of about 40 asteroids. Below is a list of targets that will be observed by SPHERE, for which detailed nonconvex shapes will be constructed. Special request by Joseph Durech: “If some of these asteroids have in next let's say two years some favourable occultations, it would be nice to combine the occultation chords with AO and light curves to improve the models.” 2 Pallas, 7 Iris, 8 Flora, 10 Hygiea, 11 Parthenope, 13 Egeria, 15 Eunomia, 16 Psyche, 18 Melpomene, 19 Fortuna, 20 Massalia, 22 Kalliope, 24 Themis, 29 Amphitrite, 31 Euphrosyne, 40 Harmonia, 41 Daphne, 51 Nemausa, 52 Europa, 59 Elpis, 65 Cybele, 87 Sylvia, 88 Thisbe, 89 Julia, 96 Aegle, 105 Artemis, 128 Nemesis, 145 Adeona, 187 Lamberta, 211 Isolda, 324 Bamberga, 354 Eleonora, 451 Patientia, 476 Hedwig, 511 Davida, 532 Herculina, 596 Scheila, 704 Interamnia Occultation Event: Asteroid 10 Hygiea – Sun 26th Feb 16h37m UT The magnitude 11 asteroid 10 Hygiea is expected to occult the magnitude 12.5 star 2UCAC 21608371 on Sunday 26th Feb 16h37m UT (= Mon 3:37am). Magnitude drop of 0.24 will require video. DAMIT asteroid model of 10 Hygiea - Astronomy Institute of the Charles University: Josef Ďurech, Vojtěch Sidorin Hygiea is the fourth-largest asteroid (largest is Ceres ~ 945kms) in the Solar System by volume and mass, and it is located in the asteroid belt about 400 million kms away. -
Amateur Observers Find an Asteroid's Moon
Amateur Observers Find an Asteroid’s Moon By: Kelly Beatty | July 14, 2017 A team of amateurs observers, some armed with just 3-inch telescopes, have found that the main-belt asteroid 113 Amalthea probably has a small companion. Each year, amateur astronomers get worldwide predictions for hundreds of events during which a distant asteroid briefly occults (hides) a star. But some of these cover-ups — like the one involving asteroid 113 Amalthea last March 14th — are anticipated more eagerly than others. That date has been circled on Paul Maley's calendar for about 8 months. A retired NASA staffer and a key member of the International Occultation Timing Association, last year Maley started enlisting amateur observers in Texas to observe the occultation of a 10th-magnitude star by 13th-magnitude Amalthea. And all that planning paid off, because the observing team has discovered that this asteroid probably has a small satellite. It's a robust "probably." As detailed in the IAU's Electronic Telegram 4413, issued on July 12th, a "fence" of 10 observing sites spread across the occultation's predicted path yielded seven positive occultations and three "misses." One of those misses, by Sam Insana in Gila Bend, Arizona, fell between five positive occultation tracks to his north and two to his south. It's colored orange in the diagram below: These lines represent the projected paths of a 10th-magnitude star recorded by observers on March 14, 2017, as the star passed behind the asteroid Amalthea. The small brown circle just below the yellow oval correspond to the location of the asteroid's moon at the time. -
(704) Interamnia from Its Occultations and Lightcurves
International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2014, 4, 91-118 Published Online March 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ijaa http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2014.41010 A 3-D Shape Model of (704) Interamnia from Its Occultations and Lightcurves Isao Satō1*, Marc Buie2, Paul D. Maley3, Hiromi Hamanowa4, Akira Tsuchikawa5, David W. Dunham6 1Astronomical Society of Japan, Yamagata, Japan 2Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, USA 3International Occultation Timing Association, Houston, USA 4Hamanowa Astronomical Observatory, Fukushima, Japan 5Yanagida Astronomical Observatory, Ishikawa, Japan 6International Occultation Timing Association, Greenbelt, USA Email: *[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Received 9 November 2013; revised 9 December 2013; accepted 17 December 2013 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract A 3-D shape model of the sixth largest of the main belt asteroids, (704) Interamnia, is presented. The model is reproduced from its two stellar occultation observations and six lightcurves between 1969 and 2011. The first stellar occultation was the occultation of TYC 234500183 on 1996 De- cember 17 observed from 13 sites in the USA. An elliptical cross section of (344.6 ± 9.6 km) × (306.2 ± 9.1 km), for position angle P = 73.4 ± 12.5˚ was fitted. The lightcurve around the occulta- tion shows that the peak-to-peak amplitude was 0.04 mag. and the occultation phase was just be- fore the minimum. -
Deliverable H2020 COMPET-05-2015 Project "Small
Deliverable H2020 COMPET-05-2015 project "Small Bodies: Near And Far (SBNAF)" Topic: COMPET-05-2015 - Scientific exploitation of astrophysics, comets, and planetary data Project Title: Small Bodies Near and Far (SBNAF) Proposal No: 687378 - SBNAF - RIA Duration: Apr 1, 2016 - Mar 31, 2019 WP WP5 Del.No D5.3 Title Occultation candidates for 2018 Lead Beneficiary CSIC Nature Report Dissemination Level Public Est. Del. Date 20 Dec 2017 Version 1.0 Date 20 Dec 2017 Lead Author Pablo Santos-Sanz, Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, [email protected] WP5 Ground based observations Objectives: The main objective of WP5 is to execute observations from ground- based telescopes with the goal to acquire more data on the SBNAF targets. One of the scheduled observations is the occultation of a star by a Main Belt Asteroid (MBA), a Centaur or a Trans-Neptunian Object (TNO). For this particular stellar occultation technique the main tasks are: i) to predict the stellar occultation, ii) to coordinate the observations, and iii) to produce results on physical parameters of the MBAs, Centaurs and TNOs (i.e. sizes, shapes, albedos, densities, etc). Description of deliverable D5.3 The potential occultation candidates for 2018 are presented. This deliverable follows deliverables D5.1 and D5.2, and is related to milestones MS5 “Occultation predictions with 10 mas accuracy”, and MS12 “25 successful TNO occultation measurements”. In this document, we first give a short state of the art of the stellar occultation technique (Section 1), then we discuss about the expected goal to reach ~10 mas accuracy in the prediction of stellar occultations by TNOs (Section 2). -
Precise Astrometry and Diameters of Asteroids from Occultations – a Data-Set of Observations and Their Interpretation
MNRAS 000,1–22 (2020) Preprint 14 October 2020 Compiled using MNRAS LATEX style file v3.0 Precise astrometry and diameters of asteroids from occultations – a data-set of observations and their interpretation David Herald 1¢, David Gault2, Robert Anderson3, David Dunham4, Eric Frappa5, Tsutomu Hayamizu6, Steve Kerr7, Kazuhisa Miyashita8, John Moore9, Hristo Pavlov10, Steve Preston11, John Talbot12, Brad Timerson (deceased)13 1Trans Tasman Occultation Alliance, [email protected] 2Trans Tasman Occultation Alliance, [email protected] 3International Occultation Timing Association, [email protected] 4International Occultation Timing Association, [email protected] 5Euraster, [email protected] 6Japanese Occultation Information Network, [email protected] 7Trans Tasman Occultation Alliance, [email protected] 8Japanese Occultation Information Network, [email protected] 9International Occultation Timing Association, [email protected] 10International Occultation Timing Association – European Section, [email protected] 11International Occultation Timing Association, [email protected] 12Trans Tasman Occultation Alliance, [email protected] 13International Occultation Timing Association, deceased Accepted XXX. Received YYY; in original form ZZZ ABSTRACT Occultations of stars by asteroids have been observed since 1961, increasing from a very small number to now over 500 annually. We have created and regularly maintain a growing data-set of more than 5,000 observed asteroidal occultations. The data-set includes: the raw observations; astrometry at the 1 mas level based on centre of mass or figure (not illumination); where possible the asteroid’s diameter to 5 km or better, and fits to shape models; the separation and diameters of asteroidal satellites; and double star discoveries with typical separations being in the tens of mas or less. -
Kuiper Belt and Comets: an Observational Perspective
Kuiper Belt and Comets: An Observational Perspective David Jewitt1 1. Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822 [email protected] Note to the Reader These notes outline a series of lectures given at the Saas Fee Winter School held in Murren, Switzerland, in March 2005. As I see it, the main aim of the Winter School is to communicate (especially) with young people in order to inflame their interests in science and to encourage them to see ways in which they can contribute and maybe do a better job than we have done so far. With this in mind, I have written up my lectures in a less than formal but hopefully informative and entertaining style, and I have taken a few detours to discuss subjects that I think are important but which are usually glossed-over in the scientific literature. 1 Preamble Almost exactly 400 years ago, planetary astronomy kick-started the era of modern science, with a series of remarkable discoveries by Galileo concerning the surfaces of the Moon and Sun, the phases of Venus, and the existence and motions of Jupiter’s large satellites. By the early 20th century, the fo- cus of astronomical attention had turned to objects at larger distances, and to questions of galactic structure and cosmological interest. At the start of the 21st century, the tide has turned again. The study of the Solar system, particularly of its newly discovered outer parts, is one of the hottest topics in modern astrophysics with great potential for revealing fundamental clues about the origin of planets and even the emergence of life. -
Appendix 1 1311 Discoverers in Alphabetical Order
Appendix 1 1311 Discoverers in Alphabetical Order Abe, H. 28 (8) 1993-1999 Bernstein, G. 1 1998 Abe, M. 1 (1) 1994 Bettelheim, E. 1 (1) 2000 Abraham, M. 3 (3) 1999 Bickel, W. 443 1995-2010 Aikman, G. C. L. 4 1994-1998 Biggs, J. 1 2001 Akiyama, M. 16 (10) 1989-1999 Bigourdan, G. 1 1894 Albitskij, V. A. 10 1923-1925 Billings, G. W. 6 1999 Aldering, G. 4 1982 Binzel, R. P. 3 1987-1990 Alikoski, H. 13 1938-1953 Birkle, K. 8 (8) 1989-1993 Allen, E. J. 1 2004 Birtwhistle, P. 56 2003-2009 Allen, L. 2 2004 Blasco, M. 5 (1) 1996-2000 Alu, J. 24 (13) 1987-1993 Block, A. 1 2000 Amburgey, L. L. 2 1997-2000 Boattini, A. 237 (224) 1977-2006 Andrews, A. D. 1 1965 Boehnhardt, H. 1 (1) 1993 Antal, M. 17 1971-1988 Boeker, A. 1 (1) 2002 Antolini, P. 4 (3) 1994-1996 Boeuf, M. 12 1998-2000 Antonini, P. 35 1997-1999 Boffin, H. M. J. 10 (2) 1999-2001 Aoki, M. 2 1996-1997 Bohrmann, A. 9 1936-1938 Apitzsch, R. 43 2004-2009 Boles, T. 1 2002 Arai, M. 45 (45) 1988-1991 Bonomi, R. 1 (1) 1995 Araki, H. 2 (2) 1994 Borgman, D. 1 (1) 2004 Arend, S. 51 1929-1961 B¨orngen, F. 535 (231) 1961-1995 Armstrong, C. 1 (1) 1997 Borrelly, A. 19 1866-1894 Armstrong, M. 2 (1) 1997-1998 Bourban, G. 1 (1) 2005 Asami, A. 7 1997-1999 Bourgeois, P. 1 1929 Asher, D. -
(2000) Forging Asteroid-Meteorite Relationships Through Reflectance
Forging Asteroid-Meteorite Relationships through Reflectance Spectroscopy by Thomas H. Burbine Jr. B.S. Physics Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1988 M.S. Geology and Planetary Science University of Pittsburgh, 1991 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF EARTH, ATMOSPHERIC, AND PLANETARY SCIENCES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN PLANETARY SCIENCES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FEBRUARY 2000 © 2000 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All rights reserved. Signature of Author: Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences December 30, 1999 Certified by: Richard P. Binzel Professor of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Thesis Supervisor Accepted by: Ronald G. Prinn MASSACHUSES INSTMUTE Professor of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Department Head JA N 0 1 2000 ARCHIVES LIBRARIES I 3 Forging Asteroid-Meteorite Relationships through Reflectance Spectroscopy by Thomas H. Burbine Jr. Submitted to the Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences on December 30, 1999 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Planetary Sciences ABSTRACT Near-infrared spectra (-0.90 to ~1.65 microns) were obtained for 196 main-belt and near-Earth asteroids to determine plausible meteorite parent bodies. These spectra, when coupled with previously obtained visible data, allow for a better determination of asteroid mineralogies. Over half of the observed objects have estimated diameters less than 20 k-m. Many important results were obtained concerning the compositional structure of the asteroid belt. A number of small objects near asteroid 4 Vesta were found to have near-infrared spectra similar to the eucrite and howardite meteorites, which are believed to be derived from Vesta. -
(50278) 2000Cz12
A&A 455, L29–L31 (2006) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20065760 & c ESO 2006 Astrophysics Letter to the Editor New mass determination of (15) Eunomia based on a very close encounter with (50278) 2000CZ12 A. Vitagliano1 andR.M.Stoss2,3 1 Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Napoli Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy e-mail: [email protected] 2 Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca, Camí de l’Observatori, 07144 Costitx, Mallorca, Spain 3 Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany Received 5 June 2006 / Accepted 22 June 2006 ABSTRACT Aims. The possibility of determining the mass of large asteroids (other than Ceres, Pallas, and Vesta) from recent close encounters with smaller bodies has been investigated, and a new and more accurate determination of the mass of the asteroid (15) Eunomia is presented. Methods. The circumstances of the close approaches between large asteroids and the ca. 129 000 numbered ones were found by a numerical integration over the past 20 years. The cases for which an appreciable perturbation could be expected were investigated by fitting the mass of the perturbing body to the available observations. Results. A very close approach took place on March 4, 2002, between Eunomia and (50278) 2000CZ12, at a nominal distance of 55 200 km. The resulting perturbation in the mean motion of the smaller body was substantially larger than for the other detected events, amounting to ca. 0.9 arcsecs/y. The orbital elements of (50278) 2000CZ12 were fitted together with the mass of Eunomia 19 −11 on 106 of 110 observations spanning 1950 to 2006, resulting in a mass of 3.25 × 10 kg (1.64 × 10 MSun) with a formal 1σ relative uncertainty of 3.7%. -
June 2021 the Warren Astronomical Society Publication
Celebrating Sixty Years of the Warren Astronomical Society The W.A.S.P. Vol. 53, no. 6 June 2021 The Warren Astronomical Society Publication Robert Burnham, Jr. June 16, 1931 – March 20, 1993 The WASP Snack Volunteer Schedule Published by Warren Astronomical Society, Inc. The Snack Volunteer program is suspend- P.O. Box 1505 ed for the duration. When it resumes, vol- Warren, Michigan 48090-1505 unteers already on the list will be notified Dale Thieme, Editor by email. 2021 Officers President Diane Hall [email protected] 1st VP Dale Partin [email protected] 2ndVP Riyad Matti [email protected] Secretary Mark Kedzior [email protected] Treasurer Adrian Bradley [email protected] Outreach Bob Trembley [email protected] Publications Dale Thieme [email protected] Entire Board [email protected] The Warren Astronomical Society, Inc., is a local, non-profit organization of Discussion Group Meeting amateur astronomers. The Society holds meetings on the first Monday and third Thursday of each month, starting at 7:30 p.m. Come on over, and talk astronomy, space news, and whatnot! First Monday meeting: Third Thursday meeting: Cranbrook: Institute of Science Macomb Community College 1221 North Woodward Ave South campus, Bldg. J, Room J221 Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 14600 Twelve Mile Rd. Warren, Michigan Membership and Annual Dues Student Individual Senior Citizen for families $17.00 $30.00 $22.00 add $7.00 In This Issue: Astronomical League (optional) $7.50 Send membership applications and dues to the treasurer: President’s Field of View ............................... 3 c/o Warren Astronomical Society, Inc. P.O. Box 1505 Letters ......................................................... -
Appendix 1 897 Discoverers in Alphabetical Order
Appendix 1 897 Discoverers in Alphabetical Order Abe, H. 22 (7) 1993-1999 Bohrmann, A. 9 1936-1938 Abraham, M. 3 (3) 1999 Bonomi, R. 1 (1) 1995 Aikman, G. C. L. 3 1994-1997 B¨orngen, F. 437 (161) 1961-1995 Akiyama, M. 14 (10) 1989-1999 Borrelly, A. 19 1866-1894 Albitskij, V. A. 10 1923-1925 Bourgeois, P. 1 1929 Aldering, G. 3 1982 Bowell, E. 563 (6) 1977-1994 Alikoski, H. 13 1938-1953 Boyer, L. 40 1930-1952 Alu, J. 20 (11) 1987-1993 Brady, J. L. 1 1952 Amburgey, L. L. 1 1997 Brady, N. 1 2000 Andrews, A. D. 1 1965 Brady, S. 1 1999 Antal, M. 17 1971-1988 Brandeker, A. 1 2000 Antonini, P. 25 (1) 1996-1999 Brcic, V. 2 (2) 1995 Aoki, M. 1 1996 Broughton, J. 179 1997-2002 Arai, M. 43 (43) 1988-1991 Brown, J. A. 1 (1) 1990 Arend, S. 51 1929-1961 Brown, M. E. 1 (1) 2002 Armstrong, C. 1 (1) 1997 Broˇzek, L. 23 1979-1982 Armstrong, M. 2 (1) 1997-1998 Bruton, J. 1 1997 Asami, A. 5 1997-1999 Bruton, W. D. 2 (2) 1999-2000 Asher, D. J. 9 1994-1995 Bruwer, J. A. 4 1953-1970 Augustesen, K. 26 (26) 1982-1987 Buchar, E. 1 1925 Buie, M. W. 13 (1) 1997-2001 Baade, W. 10 1920-1949 Buil, C. 4 1997 Babiakov´a, U. 4 (4) 1998-2000 Burleigh, M. R. 1 (1) 1998 Bailey, S. I. 1 1902 Burnasheva, B. A. 13 1969-1971 Balam, D.