Mouse Trim6 Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mouse Trim6 Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9) https://www.alphaknockout.com Mouse Trim6 Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9) Objective: To create a Trim6 knockout Mouse model (C57BL/6J) by CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome engineering. Strategy summary: The Trim6 gene (NCBI Reference Sequence: NM_001013616 ; Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000072244 ) is located on Mouse chromosome 7. 8 exons are identified, with the ATG start codon in exon 2 and the TGA stop codon in exon 8 (Transcript: ENSMUST00000098180). Exon 2~8 will be selected as target site. Cas9 and gRNA will be co-injected into fertilized eggs for KO Mouse production. The pups will be genotyped by PCR followed by sequencing analysis. Note: Exon 2 starts from about 0.07% of the coding region. Exon 2~8 covers 100.0% of the coding region. The size of effective KO region: ~7372 bp. The KO region does not have any other known gene. Page 1 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com Overview of the Targeting Strategy Wildtype allele 5' gRNA region gRNA region 3' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Legends Exon of mouse Trim6 Knockout region Page 2 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com Overview of the Dot Plot (up) Window size: 15 bp Forward Reverse Complement Sequence 12 Note: The 2000 bp section upstream of start codon is aligned with itself to determine if there are tandem repeats. Tandem repeats are found in the dot plot matrix. The gRNA site is selected outside of these tandem repeats. Overview of the Dot Plot (down) Window size: 15 bp Forward Reverse Complement Sequence 12 Note: The 2000 bp section downstream of stop codon is aligned with itself to determine if there are tandem repeats. No significant tandem repeat is found in the dot plot matrix. So this region is suitable for PCR screening or sequencing analysis. Page 3 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com Overview of the GC Content Distribution (up) Window size: 300 bp Sequence 12 Summary: Full Length(2000bp) | A(26.3% 526) | C(20.45% 409) | T(30.2% 604) | G(23.05% 461) Note: The 2000 bp section upstream of start codon is analyzed to determine the GC content. No significant high GC-content region is found. So this region is suitable for PCR screening or sequencing analysis. Overview of the GC Content Distribution (down) Window size: 300 bp Sequence 12 Summary: Full Length(2000bp) | A(26.3% 526) | C(19.0% 380) | T(35.15% 703) | G(19.55% 391) Note: The 2000 bp section downstream of stop codon is analyzed to determine the GC content. No significant high GC-content region is found. So this region is suitable for PCR screening or sequencing analysis. Page 4 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com BLAT Search Results (up) QUERY SCORE START END QSIZE IDENTITY CHROM STRAND START END SPAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- browser details YourSeq 2000 1 2000 2000 100.0% chr7 + 104223559 104225558 2000 browser details YourSeq 774 104 907 2000 98.3% chr7 + 104324884 104325941 1058 browser details YourSeq 87 650 978 2000 76.7% chr3 + 127587270 127587430 161 browser details YourSeq 66 875 972 2000 87.5% chr1 + 133836768 133836880 113 browser details YourSeq 64 854 983 2000 86.4% chr7 + 75058870 75059001 132 browser details YourSeq 52 817 974 2000 80.4% chr16 - 29161400 29161546 147 browser details YourSeq 52 1174 1247 2000 90.7% chr9 + 95690514 95690872 359 browser details YourSeq 50 812 888 2000 80.0% chrX - 98841345 98841417 73 browser details YourSeq 49 854 996 2000 84.6% chr19 - 24026829 24026972 144 browser details YourSeq 49 859 970 2000 88.2% chr11 + 70430400 70430510 111 browser details YourSeq 46 817 918 2000 82.8% chr10 - 121321230 121321328 99 browser details YourSeq 45 883 971 2000 75.3% chr1 - 88884642 88884730 89 browser details YourSeq 45 854 976 2000 94.2% chr1 + 82215789 82215912 124 browser details YourSeq 44 1186 1257 2000 73.6% chr11 - 78340566 78340618 53 browser details YourSeq 44 833 959 2000 90.6% chr11 + 116953726 116953854 129 browser details YourSeq 43 924 972 2000 93.9% chr12 - 20016863 20016911 49 browser details YourSeq 43 933 980 2000 95.9% chr12 + 80488390 80488438 49 browser details YourSeq 43 924 972 2000 93.9% chr12 + 23240071 23240119 49 browser details YourSeq 42 1207 1274 2000 83.1% chr10 - 45773994 45774066 73 browser details YourSeq 42 937 981 2000 97.8% chr9 + 67686034 67686079 46 Note: The 2000 bp section upstream of start codon is BLAT searched against the genome. No significant similarity is found. BLAT Search Results (down) QUERY SCORE START END QSIZE IDENTITY CHROM STRAND START END SPAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- browser details YourSeq 2000 1 2000 2000 100.0% chr7 + 104232931 104234930 2000 browser details YourSeq 72 170 279 2000 93.0% chr12 - 72994843 72994965 123 browser details YourSeq 60 181 346 2000 91.7% chr6 - 39470779 39471107 329 browser details YourSeq 60 210 360 2000 91.9% chr10 + 111970516 111970765 250 browser details YourSeq 51 130 331 2000 96.5% chr14 - 51517431 51517783 353 browser details YourSeq 48 151 213 2000 89.9% chr10 + 99696608 99696678 71 browser details YourSeq 42 198 279 2000 93.9% chr17 + 16429732 16429824 93 browser details YourSeq 39 291 371 2000 90.0% chr5 - 121718138 121718241 104 browser details YourSeq 36 302 349 2000 83.4% chr2 - 69362704 69362749 46 browser details YourSeq 33 303 355 2000 86.5% chr11 + 79171821 79171871 51 browser details YourSeq 33 210 264 2000 92.4% chr11 + 57666586 57666640 55 browser details YourSeq 31 302 337 2000 97.2% chr12 - 35198481 35198524 44 browser details YourSeq 30 456 497 2000 85.8% chr18 + 24008380 24008421 42 browser details YourSeq 30 1506 1537 2000 100.0% chr10 + 44362002 44362039 38 browser details YourSeq 29 312 342 2000 90.0% chr17 + 13524536 13524565 30 browser details YourSeq 28 217 250 2000 91.2% chr13 + 92517131 92517164 34 browser details YourSeq 24 411 440 2000 90.0% chr19 + 50119046 50119075 30 browser details YourSeq 22 309 330 2000 100.0% chr14 + 80503602 80503623 22 Note: The 2000 bp section downstream of stop codon is BLAT searched against the genome. No significant similarity is found. Page 5 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com Gene and protein information: Trim6 tripartite motif-containing 6 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ] Gene ID: 94088, updated on 12-Aug-2019 Gene summary Official Symbol Trim6 provided by MGI Official Full Name tripartite motif-containing 6 provided by MGI Primary source MGI:MGI:2137352 See related Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000072244 Gene type protein coding RefSeq status VALIDATED Organism Mus musculus Lineage Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus Also known as D7Ertd684e; C430046K18Rik Expression Biased expression in placenta adult (RPKM 14.8) and colon adult (RPKM 1.4) See more Genomic context Location: 7 E3; 7 55.55 cM See Trim6 in Genome Data Viewer Exon count: 11 Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location 108 current GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 7 NC_000073.6 (104218795..104235152) Build 37.2 previous assembly MGSCv37 (GCF_000001635.18) 7 NC_000073.5 (111367309..111383666) Chromosome 7 - NC_000073.6 Page 6 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com Transcript information: This gene has 6 transcripts Gene: Trim6 ENSMUSG00000072244 Description tripartite motif-containing 6 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:2137352] Gene Synonyms C430046K18Rik, D7Ertd684e Location Chromosome 7: 104,218,793-104,235,152 forward strand. GRCm38:CM001000.2 About this gene This gene has 6 transcripts (splice variants), 75 orthologues, 73 paralogues, is a member of 1 Ensembl protein family and is associated with 1 phenotype. Transcripts Name Transcript ID bp Protein Translation ID Biotype CCDS UniProt Flags Trim6-201 ENSMUST00000098180.9 3827 488aa ENSMUSP00000095782.3 Protein coding CCDS40065 Q8BGE7 TSL:1 GENCODE basic APPRIS P1 Trim6-206 ENSMUST00000214578.1 1506 462aa ENSMUSP00000149805.1 Protein coding - A0A1L1SS93 TSL:5 GENCODE basic Trim6-205 ENSMUST00000153324.1 622 148aa ENSMUSP00000119932.1 Protein coding - D3Z7U8 CDS 3' incomplete TSL:3 Trim6-202 ENSMUST00000128493.1 536 125aa ENSMUSP00000118859.1 Protein coding - D3YY77 CDS 3' incomplete TSL:3 Trim6-203 ENSMUST00000144455.1 520 113aa ENSMUSP00000116233.1 Protein coding - D3Z676 CDS 3' incomplete TSL:3 Trim6-204 ENSMUST00000144538.1 1490 No protein - Retained intron - - TSL:1 Page 7 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com 36.36 kb Forward strand 104.21Mb 104.22Mb 104.23Mb 104.24Mb Genes (Comprehensive set... Trim6-204 >retained intron Trim34a-203 >protein coding Trim6-201 >protein coding Trim34a-201 >protein coding Trim6-203 >protein coding Trim34a-202 >protein coding Trim6-202 >protein coding Trim6-205 >protein coding Trim6-206 >protein coding Contigs < AC123830.5 Genes < Gm8667-201processed pseudogene (Comprehensive set... Regulatory Build 104.21Mb 104.22Mb 104.23Mb 104.24Mb Reverse strand 36.36 kb Regulation Legend CTCF Open Chromatin Promoter Promoter Flank Transcription Factor Binding Site Gene Legend Protein Coding merged Ensembl/Havana Ensembl protein coding Non-Protein Coding processed transcript pseudogene Page 8 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com Transcript: ENSMUST00000098180 16.36 kb Forward strand Trim6-201 >protein coding ENSMUSP00000095... Low complexity (Seg) Coiled-coils (Ncoils) Superfamily SSF57850 SSF57845 Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily SMART Zinc finger, RING-type SPRY domain B-box-type zinc finger SPRY-associated Prints Butyrophylin-like, SPRY domain Pfam RING-type zinc-finger, LisH dimerisation motif SPRY domain B-box-type zinc finger PROSITE profiles B-box-type zinc finger B30.2/SPRY domain Zinc finger, RING-type PROSITE patterns Zinc finger, RING-type, conserved site PANTHER PTHR24103:SF51 PTHR24103 Gene3D 3.30.40.200 2.60.120.920 Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type CDD cd16591 B-box-type zinc finger TRIM6, PRY/SPRY domain All sequence SNPs/i... Sequence variants (dbSNP and all other sources) Variant Legend missense variant synonymous variant Scale bar 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 488 We wish to acknowledge the following valuable scientific information resources: Ensembl, MGI, NCBI, UCSC.
Recommended publications
  • SPACE Exploration of Chromatin Proteome to Reveal Associated RNA- Binding Proteins
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.13.200212; this version posted July 15, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. SPACE exploration of chromatin proteome to reveal associated RNA- binding proteins Mahmoud-Reza Rafiee1*, Julian A Zagalak1,2, Giulia Tyzack1,3,4, Rickie Patani1,3,4, Jernej Ule1,2, Nicholas M Luscombe1,5,6* 1The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UK. 2 Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK. 3 Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK. 4 Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 1PJ, UK. 5 UCL Genetics Institute, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK. 6 Okinawa Institute of Science & Technology Graduate University, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan * corresponding authors Abstract Chromatin is composed of many proteins that mediate intermolecular transactions with the genome. Comprehensive knowledge of these components and their interactions is necessary for insights into gene regulation and other activities; however, reliable identification of chromatin-associated proteins remains technically challenging. Here, we present SPACE (Silica Particle Assisted Chromatin Enrichment), a stringent and straightforward chromatin- purification method that helps identify direct DNA-binders separately from chromatin- associated proteins. We demonstrate SPACE’s unique strengths in three experimental set- ups: the sensitivity to detect novel chromatin-associated proteins, the quantitative nature to measure dynamic protein use across distinct cellular conditions, and the ability to handle 10- 25 times less starting material than competing methods.
    [Show full text]
  • Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Profiling in the Superior Temporal Gyrus Reveals Epigenetic Signatures Associated with Alzheimer's
    Watson et al. Genome Medicine (2016) 8:5 DOI 10.1186/s13073-015-0258-8 RESEARCH Open Access Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling in the superior temporal gyrus reveals epigenetic signatures associated with Alzheimer’s disease Corey T. Watson1, Panos Roussos1,2,3, Paras Garg1, Daniel J. Ho1, Nidha Azam1, Pavel L. Katsel2,4, Vahram Haroutunian2,3,4 and Andrew J. Sharp1* Abstract Background: Alzheimer’s disease affects ~13 % of people in the United States 65 years and older, making it the most common neurodegenerative disorder. Recent work has identified roles for environmental, genetic, and epigenetic factors in Alzheimer’s disease risk. Methods: We performed a genome-wide screen of DNA methylation using the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 platform on bulk tissue samples from the superior temporal gyrus of patients with Alzheimer’s disease and non-demented controls. We paired a sliding window approach with multivariate linear regression to characterize Alzheimer’s disease-associated differentially methylated regions (DMRs). Results: We identified 479 DMRs exhibiting a strong bias for hypermethylated changes, a subset of which were independently associated with aging. DMR intervals overlapped 475 RefSeq genes enriched for gene ontology categories with relevant roles in neuron function and development, as well as cellular metabolism, and included genes reported in Alzheimer’s disease genome-wide and epigenome-wide association studies. DMRs were enriched for brain-specific histone signatures and for binding motifs of transcription factors with rolesinthebrainandAlzheimer’s disease pathology. Notably, hypermethylated DMRs preferentially overlapped poised promoter regions, marked by H3K27me3 and H3K4me3, previously shown to co-localize with aging- associated hypermethylation. Finally, the integration of DMR-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms with Alzheimer’s disease genome-wide association study risk loci and brain expression quantitative trait loci highlights multiple potential DMRs of interest for further functional analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Mai Muudatuntuu Ti on Man Mini
    MAIMUUDATUNTUU US009809854B2 TI ON MAN MINI (12 ) United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No. : US 9 ,809 ,854 B2 Crow et al. (45 ) Date of Patent : Nov . 7 , 2017 Whitehead et al. (2005 ) Variation in tissue - specific gene expression ( 54 ) BIOMARKERS FOR DISEASE ACTIVITY among natural populations. Genome Biology, 6 :R13 . * AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS Villanueva et al. ( 2011 ) Netting Neutrophils Induce Endothelial SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS Damage , Infiltrate Tissues, and Expose Immunostimulatory Mol ecules in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus . The Journal of Immunol @(71 ) Applicant: NEW YORK SOCIETY FOR THE ogy , 187 : 538 - 552 . * RUPTURED AND CRIPPLED Bijl et al. (2001 ) Fas expression on peripheral blood lymphocytes in MAINTAINING THE HOSPITAL , systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ) : relation to lymphocyte acti vation and disease activity . Lupus, 10 :866 - 872 . * New York , NY (US ) Crow et al . (2003 ) Microarray analysis of gene expression in lupus. Arthritis Research and Therapy , 5 :279 - 287 . * @(72 ) Inventors : Mary K . Crow , New York , NY (US ) ; Baechler et al . ( 2003 ) Interferon - inducible gene expression signa Mikhail Olferiev , Mount Kisco , NY ture in peripheral blood cells of patients with severe lupus . PNAS , (US ) 100 ( 5 ) : 2610 - 2615. * GeneCards database entry for IFIT3 ( obtained from < http : / /www . ( 73 ) Assignee : NEW YORK SOCIETY FOR THE genecards. org /cgi - bin / carddisp .pl ? gene = IFIT3 > on May 26 , 2016 , RUPTURED AND CRIPPLED 15 pages ) . * Navarra et al. (2011 ) Efficacy and safety of belimumab in patients MAINTAINING THE HOSPITAL with active systemic lupus erythematosus : a randomised , placebo FOR SPECIAL SURGERY , New controlled , phase 3 trial . The Lancet , 377 :721 - 731. * York , NY (US ) Abramson et al . ( 1983 ) Arthritis Rheum .
    [Show full text]
  • Human Social Genomics in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    Getting “Under the Skin”: Human Social Genomics in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis by Kristen Monét Brown A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Epidemiological Science) in the University of Michigan 2017 Doctoral Committee: Professor Ana V. Diez-Roux, Co-Chair, Drexel University Professor Sharon R. Kardia, Co-Chair Professor Bhramar Mukherjee Assistant Professor Belinda Needham Assistant Professor Jennifer A. Smith © Kristen Monét Brown, 2017 [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9955-0568 Dedication I dedicate this dissertation to my grandmother, Gertrude Delores Hampton. Nanny, no one wanted to see me become “Dr. Brown” more than you. I know that you are standing over the bannister of heaven smiling and beaming with pride. I love you more than my words could ever fully express. ii Acknowledgements First, I give honor to God, who is the head of my life. Truly, without Him, none of this would be possible. Countless times throughout this doctoral journey I have relied my favorite scripture, “And we know that all things work together for good, to them that love God, to them who are called according to His purpose (Romans 8:28).” Secondly, I acknowledge my parents, James and Marilyn Brown. From an early age, you two instilled in me the value of education and have been my biggest cheerleaders throughout my entire life. I thank you for your unconditional love, encouragement, sacrifices, and support. I would not be here today without you. I truly thank God that out of the all of the people in the world that He could have chosen to be my parents, that He chose the two of you.
    [Show full text]
  • RNF21 (TRIM34) (NM 021616) Human Tagged ORF Clone Lentiviral Particle Product Data
    OriGene Technologies, Inc. 9620 Medical Center Drive, Ste 200 Rockville, MD 20850, US Phone: +1-888-267-4436 [email protected] EU: [email protected] CN: [email protected] Product datasheet for RC218306L1V RNF21 (TRIM34) (NM_021616) Human Tagged ORF Clone Lentiviral Particle Product data: Product Type: Lentiviral Particles Product Name: RNF21 (TRIM34) (NM_021616) Human Tagged ORF Clone Lentiviral Particle Symbol: TRIM34 Synonyms: IFP1; RNF21 Vector: pLenti-C-Myc-DDK (PS100064) ACCN: NM_021616 ORF Size: 1464 bp ORF Nucleotide The ORF insert of this clone is exactly the same as(RC218306). Sequence: OTI Disclaimer: The molecular sequence of this clone aligns with the gene accession number as a point of reference only. However, individual transcript sequences of the same gene can differ through naturally occurring variations (e.g. polymorphisms), each with its own valid existence. This clone is substantially in agreement with the reference, but a complete review of all prevailing variants is recommended prior to use. More info OTI Annotation: This clone was engineered to express the complete ORF with an expression tag. Expression varies depending on the nature of the gene. RefSeq: NM_021616.4 RefSeq Size: 2302 bp RefSeq ORF: 1467 bp Locus ID: 53840 UniProt ID: Q9BYJ4 Domains: zf-B_box, RING, SPRY Protein Families: Druggable Genome MW: 56.7 kDa This product is to be used for laboratory only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. View online » ©2021 OriGene Technologies, Inc., 9620 Medical Center Drive, Ste 200, Rockville, MD 20850, US 1 / 2 RNF21 (TRIM34) (NM_021616) Human Tagged ORF Clone Lentiviral Particle – RC218306L1V Gene Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family.
    [Show full text]
  • Heterogeneity Between Primary Colon Carcinoma and Paired Lymphatic and Hepatic Metastases
    MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS 6: 1057-1068, 2012 Heterogeneity between primary colon carcinoma and paired lymphatic and hepatic metastases HUANRONG LAN1, KETAO JIN2,3, BOJIAN XIE4, NA HAN5, BINBIN CUI2, FEILIN CAO2 and LISONG TENG3 Departments of 1Gynecology and Obstetrics, and 2Surgical Oncology, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical College, Linhai, Zhejiang; 3Department of Surgical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang; 4Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang; 5Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Zhejiang University of Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China Received January 26, 2012; Accepted May 8, 2012 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2012.1051 Abstract. Heterogeneity is one of the recognized characteris- Introduction tics of human tumors, and occurs on multiple levels in a wide range of tumors. A number of studies have focused on the Intratumor heterogeneity is one of the recognized charac- heterogeneity found in primary tumors and related metastases teristics of human tumors, which occurs on multiple levels, with the consideration that the evaluation of metastatic rather including genetic, protein and macroscopic, in a wide range than primary sites could be of clinical relevance. Numerous of tumors, including breast, colorectal cancer (CRC), non- studies have demonstrated particularly high rates of hetero- small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), prostate, ovarian, pancreatic, geneity between primary colorectal tumors and their paired gastric, brain and renal clear cell carcinoma (1). Over the past lymphatic and hepatic metastases. It has also been proposed decade, a number of studies have focused on the heterogeneity that the heterogeneity between primary colon carcinomas and found in primary tumors and related metastases with the their paired lymphatic and hepatic metastases may result in consideration that the evaluation of metastatic rather than different responses to anticancer therapies.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Figure S1. Poly I:C Induces IFN-Β Expression
    SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Figure S1. Poly I:C induces IFN-β expression and signaling. Fibroblasts were incubated in media with or without Poly I:C for 24 h. RNA was isolated and processed for microarray analysis. Genes showing >2-fold up- or down-regulation compared to control fibroblasts were analyzed using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis Software (Red color, up-regulation; Green color, down-regulation). The transcripts with known gene identifiers (HUGO gene symbols) were entered into the Ingenuity Pathways Knowledge Base IPA 4.0. Each gene identifier mapped in the Ingenuity Pathways Knowledge Base was termed as a focus gene, which was overlaid into a global molecular network established from the information in the Ingenuity Pathways Knowledge Base. Each network contained a maximum of 35 focus genes. 1 Figure S2. The overlap of genes regulated by Poly I:C and by IFN. Bioinformatics analysis was conducted to generate a list of 2003 genes showing >2 fold up or down- regulation in fibroblasts treated with Poly I:C for 24 h. The overlap of this gene set with the 117 skin gene IFN Core Signature comprised of datasets of skin cells stimulated by IFN (Wong et al, 2012) was generated using Microsoft Excel. 2 Symbol Description polyIC 24h IFN 24h CXCL10 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 129 7.14 CCL5 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 118 1.12 CCL5 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 115 1.01 OASL 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase-like 83.3 9.52 CCL8 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8 78.5 3.25 IDO1 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 76.3 3.5 IFI27 interferon, alpha-inducible
    [Show full text]
  • Upstream Open Reading Frames Cause Widespread Reduction of Protein Expression and Are Polymorphic Among Humans
    Upstream open reading frames cause widespread reduction of protein expression and are polymorphic among humans Sarah E. Calvoa,b,c,d,1, David J. Pagliarinia,b,c,1, and Vamsi K. Moothaa,b,c,2 aBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142; bCenter for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114; cDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; and dDivision of Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard–MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 Edited by Jonathan Weissman, University of California, San Francisco, CA, and accepted by the Editorial Board March 18, 2009 (received for review October 29, 2008) Upstream ORFs (uORFs) are mRNA elements defined by a start codon in the 5؅ UTR that is out-of-frame with the main coding sequence. A cap 5’ UTR main coding sequence 3’ UTR polyA Although uORFs are present in approximately half of human and AUG AUG AUG mouse transcripts, no study has investigated their global impact on AAAAAA protein expression. Here, we report that uORFs correlate with signif- uORF uORF icantly reduced protein expression of the downstream ORF, based on analysis of 11,649 matched mRNA and protein measurements from 4 B # Transcripts with: Human Mouse published mammalian studies. Using reporter constructs to test 25 annotated 5' UTR 23775 18663 selected uORFs, we estimate that uORFs typically reduce protein ≥1 uORF 11670 8253 expression by 30–80%, with a modest impact on mRNA levels. We ≥2 uORFs 6268 4197 additionally identify polymorphisms that alter uORF presence in 509 ≥1 uORF fully upstream 9879 6935 human genes. Finally, we report that 5 uORF-altering mutations, ≥1 uORF overlapping CDS 4275 2872 GENETICS detected within genes previously linked to human diseases, dramat- Median Length (nt): ically silence expression of the downstream protein.
    [Show full text]
  • New Insights from the Complete TRIM Repertoire of Zebrafish and Pufferfish
    Origin and evolution of TRIM proteins: new insights from the complete TRIM repertoire of zebrafish and pufferfish Pierre Boudinot, Lieke M van der Aa, Luc Jouneau, Louis Du Pasquier, Pierre Pontarotti, Valérie Briolat, Abdenour Benmansour, Jean-Pierre Levraud To cite this version: Pierre Boudinot, Lieke M van der Aa, Luc Jouneau, Louis Du Pasquier, Pierre Pontarotti, et al.. Origin and evolution of TRIM proteins: new insights from the complete TRIM repertoire of ze- brafish and pufferfish. PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2011, 6 (7), pp.e22022. 10.1371/jour- nal.pone.0022022. hal-00831143 HAL Id: hal-00831143 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00831143 Submitted on 1 Oct 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Origin and Evolution of TRIM Proteins: New Insights from the Complete TRIM Repertoire of Zebrafish and Pufferfish Pierre Boudinot1*, Lieke M. van der Aa1,2, Luc Jouneau1, Louis Du Pasquier3, Pierre Pontarotti4, Vale´rie Briolat5,6, Abdenour Benmansour1,
    [Show full text]
  • Table S1. 103 Ferroptosis-Related Genes Retrieved from the Genecards
    Table S1. 103 ferroptosis-related genes retrieved from the GeneCards. Gene Symbol Description Category GPX4 Glutathione Peroxidase 4 Protein Coding AIFM2 Apoptosis Inducing Factor Mitochondria Associated 2 Protein Coding TP53 Tumor Protein P53 Protein Coding ACSL4 Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long Chain Family Member 4 Protein Coding SLC7A11 Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11 Protein Coding VDAC2 Voltage Dependent Anion Channel 2 Protein Coding VDAC3 Voltage Dependent Anion Channel 3 Protein Coding ATG5 Autophagy Related 5 Protein Coding ATG7 Autophagy Related 7 Protein Coding NCOA4 Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 4 Protein Coding HMOX1 Heme Oxygenase 1 Protein Coding SLC3A2 Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2 Protein Coding ALOX15 Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase Protein Coding BECN1 Beclin 1 Protein Coding PRKAA1 Protein Kinase AMP-Activated Catalytic Subunit Alpha 1 Protein Coding SAT1 Spermidine/Spermine N1-Acetyltransferase 1 Protein Coding NF2 Neurofibromin 2 Protein Coding YAP1 Yes1 Associated Transcriptional Regulator Protein Coding FTH1 Ferritin Heavy Chain 1 Protein Coding TF Transferrin Protein Coding TFRC Transferrin Receptor Protein Coding FTL Ferritin Light Chain Protein Coding CYBB Cytochrome B-245 Beta Chain Protein Coding GSS Glutathione Synthetase Protein Coding CP Ceruloplasmin Protein Coding PRNP Prion Protein Protein Coding SLC11A2 Solute Carrier Family 11 Member 2 Protein Coding SLC40A1 Solute Carrier Family 40 Member 1 Protein Coding STEAP3 STEAP3 Metalloreductase Protein Coding ACSL1 Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long Chain Family Member 1 Protein
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Porcine Tripartite Motif Genes As Host Restriction
    Virus Research 270 (2019) 197647 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Virus Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/virusres Characterization of porcine tripartite motif genes as host restriction factors against PRRSV and PEDV infection T ⁎ ⁎ Ying Wei, Chuangchao Zou, Siying Zeng, Chunyi Xue , Yongchang Cao State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Members of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family are the important effectors of the innate immune response against Porcine tripartite motif family viral infections. However, it is still unknown whether porcine TRIM (pTRIM) genes may restrict the infection of Positive selection porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). In β IFN- this study, we firstly defined the entire pTRIM family. Fifty-seven pTRIMs were classified into 12 sub-families (C- Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome I to C-XII) based on variable C-terminus, and 17 out of them were identified as positively selected genes. Nine virus pTRIMs were identified as the IFN-stimulated genes in IFN-β treated porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs). Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus Twelve pTRIMs were regulated in PRRSV or PEDV-infected PAMs, respectively. The mRNA expression of the implicated restriction factors (pTRIM5, 14, 21, 25 and 38) was detectable in all swine tissues studied, with the high expression in the spleen and lung tissues. These results firstly present the comprehensive characterization of pTRIM genes, and suggest the pTRIM5, 14, 21, 25, and 38 genes as the implicated host restriction factors against PRRSV and PEDV infection, which provide a basis to further study the functions of pTRIMs and the mechanism by which pTRIMs may act during viral infection.
    [Show full text]
  • Tripartite-Motif Family Genes Associated with Cancer Stem Cells
    Int. J. Med. Sci. 2020, Vol. 17 2905 Ivyspring International Publisher International Journal of Medical Sciences 2020; 17(18): 2905-2916. doi: 10.7150/ijms.51260 Research Paper Tripartite-motif family genes associated with cancer stem cells affect tumor progression and can assist in the clinical prognosis of kidney renal clear cell carcinoma Guangzhen Wu1,#, Yingkun Xu2,#, Lin Li3, Jianyi Li2, Ningke Ruan4, Jian Dong5, Zhuyuan Si6, Qinghua Xia2,7,, Qifei Wang1, 1. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, China 2. Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China 3. Department of Orthopedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China 4. The Nursing College of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China 5. Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China 6. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China 7. Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China #First authors: Guangzhen Wu and Yingkun Xu contributed equally to this study. Corresponding authors: Qifei Wang, Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No.222 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, China; Tel: +86-18098876008; E-mail: [email protected]; Qinghua Xia, Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 9677 Jingshidong Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China; Tel: +86-15168889221; E-mail: [email protected].
    [Show full text]