DOCSLIB.ORG

Welcome to Parliament (English) / Bienvenue Au Parlement (Anglais)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Welcome to Parliament (English) / Bienvenue Au Parlement (Anglais) Welcome to Parliament English | anglais Parliament is the home of Canadian democracy. Canada is a confederation of ten provinces and It is where parliamentarians meet to make new laws, three territories that share a common federal debate government policy and examine the issues government. Senators and Members of Parliament of the day. work together to represent Canadians from across the country. 3 4 1 5 2 1 Senate (the Senate of Canada Building) 2 House of Commons (West Block) 3 Centre Block (closed for rehabilitation) 4 East Block 5 Visitor Welcome Centre The House of The Monarch The Senate Commons How Parliament Works Canada is a constitutional monarchy, meaning the Monarch is the Head of State and the Prime Minister is the Head of Government. Parliament has three parts, which all SBK>QB SK>Q work together to create new laws. CANADA 105 SEATS 338 SEATS • Head of State • The Upper Chamber • The Lower Chamber • Represented by the • Appointed • Elected Governor General • Represents Canada by • Represents Canada by region population Making Canada’s Laws – How Does it Work? A bill (proposed Parliamentarians If the bill passes, The bill goes back If the bill passes Once the bill has law) is introduced debate the bill it is sent to a for a final debate the vote, it is been passed by in either the and vote to decide committee, which and vote, based on sent to the other both Chambers, Senate or whether it should studies it in depth the committee’s Chamber, where it it goes to the the House of be studied further. and may suggest report. goes through the Governor General Commons. changes. same process. for Royal Assent and becomes Canadian law. The Senate The House of Commons The Senate is Parliament’s Upper Chamber. Senators The House of Commons is the elected Lower Chamber. are appointed by the Governor General on the advice Each Member of Parliament (MP) represents a specific of the Prime Minister to represent Canada’s regions geographic area in Canada, known as a constituency. and minority groups. Seats are distributed by region to ensure equal representation across the country. MPs represent the people in their constituency and bring their concerns to the House of Commons. Senators are Canadians of accomplishment and MPs spend much of their time debating, voting and experience from various professional backgrounds. participating in committees. Senators refine legislation, suggest amendments, introduce bills and debate current issues. Most MPs belong to a political party. The party leader with the most seats becomes the Prime Minister and Much of the Senate’s work is done in committee where forms the Government. The second-largest party Senators use their expertise and hear from witnesses to becomes the Official Opposition. study bills. SBK>QB SK>Q CANATheDA Senate West Block of Canada Building Completed in 1912, the Completed in 1865, West Senate of Canada Building Block is one of the original was originally Ottawa’s central Parliament buildings. train station. Over time, it has housed The station closed in 1966 offices for Members of and was later converted Parliament and government into meeting rooms for the departments. The building government. The building was renovated to become was renovated to house the the home of the House of Senate while Centre Block is Commons during Centre being rehabilitated. Block’s closure..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Senate of Canada
    OF THE SENATE OF CANADA. 'l1hursday, 16th March, 1899. Thursday, the sixteenth clay of March, in the sixty-second year of the reign of Our Sovereign Lady Queen Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith, being the Fourth Session of the Eighth Parliament of the Dominion of Canada, as continued by Prorogation to this day. The Members in attendance in the Senate Chamber, in the City of Ottawa, were :- The Members convened were :- The Honourable Sir ClIARLES ALPHONSE PANYALi?ON PELLETIER, K.C. M.G., Speaker, The Honourable Messieurs Allan, Cochrane, r\lacdonalcl (P.E.I. ), Primrose, A11noi1, I)andurantl, Maclnnes, Yrowse, Brmand, Derer, Maclieen, Reid, Raird, Dickey, Mactlo~lald(B.C. ), Ross, Bitker, Dobson, MoKay, Sanford, Bellerose, I)ruln~no~~il, Mchlillan, Soctt, Bernier, Fiset, Mills, Temple, Bolduc, Forget, Montplaisir, Thibaucleau (cle la Boucherrille, ile (C.M.G. )Hingston (Sir \Villiam), O'Brien, ValliBre), Rowel1 (Sir Mackenzie), King, Owens, Thibaudeau (Rignud), Carmichael, Lnndry. Perley, Tidal, Casgrain, Lewin, Poirier, Villenenve, Clemow, Lougheecl, Power. Yeo. The .Honourable the Speaker presented to the Senate a co~nlnunicationfrom the Governor General's Secretary. The same was read by the Clerk, and it is as follows :- OTTAWA,14th March, 1899. SIR,-I have the hollour to inform you that His Excellency the Governor General will proceed to the Senate Chamber, to open the Session of the Dominion Parliament, on Thursday, the 16th instant, at 3 o'clock. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, L. G. DHUMMOND, Major, G'ove~no~Gemrat's Secretary.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary Precinct Lighting Protocol (2019)
    Federal Land Use, Design, and Transaction Public Approval Submission No. 2020-P45 To Board of Directors For DECISION Date 2020-04-23 Subject/Title Parliamentary Precinct Exterior Lighting Master Plan Purpose of the Submission To obtain approval of the Board of Directors for the Parliamentary Precinct Exterior Lighting Master Plan. Recommendation • THAT the Parliamentary Precinct Exterior Lighting Master Plan (ELMP) be approved subject to the following condition: o That the subsequent implementation projects for architectural and landscape lighting planned for in the ELMP be submitted to the NCC for review and approval; and • THAT the preparation and signature of the federal approval document for the Parliamentary Precinct Exterior Lighting Master Plan be delegated to the Vice President, Capital Planning Branch. Submitted by: Pierre Vaillancourt, A/Vice President, Capital Planning Branch______ Name _______________________________________________________ Signature Submission: 2020-P45 Page 1 of 5 Federal Land Use, Design, and Transaction Public Approval Submission 1. Authority National Capital Act, sections 11 and 12 2. Project Description • The Parliamentary Precinct is the home of Canada’s parliamentary system and the physical expression of our commitment to democracy and the principle of freedom. The picturesque landscape and architectural style of the Precinct are enduring visual symbols of our country, while the openness, accessibility and security of the public spaces are representative of the values treasured and celebrated by all Canadians. The Precinct provides the setting for the work of Parliamentarians and staff in a secure and efficient manner, but it is also the preeminent gathering place for public expression and celebration, as well as a place of quiet reflection.
    [Show full text]
  • Complementarity: the Constitutional Role of the Senate of Canada
    SENATE SENAT The Honourable V. Peter Harder P.C. L’honorable V. Peter Harder C.P. Government Representative in the Senate Représentant du gouvernement au Sénat CANADA Complementarity: The Constitutional Role of the Senate of Canada April 12, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 2 A. Complement to the House: A Constitutional Role Rooted in the 7 Appointive Principle B. In the Senate, Self-Restraint is the Constitutional Watchword 11 C. The Senate’s Power to Amend, Legislate and Influence Public Policy 17 D. We “Ping”, But We Generally Ought not “Pong” 28 E. A Prudent Yet Vigilant Approach to Fiscal and Budgetary Initiatives 30 i. Restricted Access to the Purse Strings 30 ii. A Tradition of Vigilance and Self-Restraint on Confidence and 31 Budgetary Matters iii. The Omnibus Caveats 33 F. The Senate Extraordinary and Rarely Used Power to Defeat 37 Government Legislation G. Democratic Deference to the Government’s Election Platform 41 H. Private Members’ Bills and the Senate’s “Pocket” Veto 47 Epilogue: Better Serving Canadians 49 Complementarity: The Constitutional Role of the Senate of Canada April 2018 - Page 1 of 51 INTRODUCTION “If we enact legislation speedily, we are called rubber stamps. If we exercise the constitutional authority which the Senate possesses under the British North America Act, we are told that we are doing something that we have no right to do. I do not know how to satisfy our critics.” The late former Senator Carl Goldenberg, Senate Debates of January 11, 1974 Many senators are working hard to close a credibility gap that was created by many difficult years and prove the Senate’s public value as an appointed upper chamber.
    [Show full text]
  • Programme Here
    Conference Programme 13th Inter-Parliamentary Meeting on Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency DUBLIN, IRELAND 2013 In association with Contents Conference overview 3 Programme 4 Speakers’ list 8 Information on side activities 18 Map 21 Useful contact numbers 22 Kick-off of the North Seas Parliamentary Platform The Renewable Energy Directive - Are we on track? The new Energy Efficiency Directive - What will it bring? Cover picture by © Houses of the Oireachtas Design by double-id.com Dublin 2013 Conference Overview THU 20 JUN. Informal get-together for early-arrivals 20:00 - 22:00 MINT Bar, Westin Hotel, College Green, Westmoreland Street, Dublin FRI 21 JUN. Inter-Parliamentary Meeting – Day 1 8:30 - 17:30 Conference Centre Hall, Dublin Castle, Dame Street, Dublin FRI 21 JUN. Gala dinner and tour Houses of the Oireachtas 18:30 - 22:00 Houses of the Oireachtas (Irish Parliament), Leinster House, Dublin 2 > Meeting point at 18:15 at the Main Entrance of the Irish Parliament SAT 22 JUN. Inter-Parliamentary Meeting – Day 2 9:00 - 13:30 Conference Centre Hall, Dublin Castle, Dame Street, Dublin SAT 22 JUN. Site visit to the Diageo Guinness Brewery Warehouse and 15:30 - 19:30 EIRGRID Power Grid Control Centre > Meeting point at 15:15 at the Westin Hotel, bus leaves at 15:30 sharp SAT 22 JUN. Traditional Irish dinner dance show at Johnny Fox’s Pub 19:30 - 23:00 The Dublin Mountains, Glencullen, Co. Dublin 20 - 20 - 20 in 2020! ...and then? 3 — EUFORES IPM13 Programme THURSDAY 20 June 20:00 - Informal get-together for early-arrivals > MINT Bar,
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of a Member of Parliament
    Queensland Parliament Factsheet The Role of a Member of Parliament Performing many different roles in large electorates can spend a lot of time travelling within their electorate. Each member The role of a Member of Parliament (MP) is a has an office in their electorate, and those with multi-functional one. They have a responsibility the largest electorates have two. Constituents to three primary groups in their capacity as: often bring their concerns to their local Member • the elected representative of an electorate of Parliament. Personal intervention in a constituent matter by a Member may result in • a Member of Parliament and priority attention from government departments. • a Member of a particular political party If a matter is particularly urgent or serious, the (the exception being for Independents). Member may approach the relevant Minister Many Members also work on parliamentary directly, or may even bring the matter before the committees, which examine the Parliament by asking a question of the responsible Government’s actions in detail. Up to 19 Minister. The Member may also sponsor a petition of the 93 Members may be Ministers. This about the issue in question. includes the Premier who is the leader of the Government. Working in the Parliament Members’ parliamentary functions may include: Working in the electorate www.parliament.qld.gov.au • enacting and debating proposed new Members of Parliament are the representatives of legislation W all of the constituents in their electorate. Their • scrutinising the actions of the
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Adaptation and the Westminster Model: Some Examples from Fiji and Samoa
    Cultural Adaptation and the Westminster Model: Some Examples from Fiji and Samoa by Richard Herr Law Faculty, University of Tasmania and Adjunct Professor of Governance and Ethics, Fiji National University. for HOW REPRESENTATIVE IS REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY? Australasian Study of Parliament Group ANNUAL CONFERENCE 2 OCTOBER 2014 Author’s Caution: This paper very much reflects the author’s interpretation of events in which the author has a continuing involvement. Its analysis meant to be objective as possible but objectivity itself can be controversial in uncertain times. This difficulty is cannot be resolved but it is acknowledged. Cultural Adaptation of the Westminster Model: Some Examples from Fiji and Samoa R.A. Herr* Paper Abstract: The Westminster form of responsible government has been extensively adopted and adapted countries around the world including many of the 14 independent and self‐governing states in the Pacific Island region. Yet, either formally or through the informal continuation of customary practices pre‐Westminster political processes remain contemporary influences within the region. This paper touches on two sources of tension in the process of cultural adaptation of the Westminster system in the region. Samoa has long managed to draw a stable, majority‐supported ministry from the parliament without significant difficulty but electorally its non‐ liberal traditional system has proved challenging. The accommodation has worked consistently over decades to preserve fa’a Samoa (Samoan custom) as a central element in its political processes. By contrast, following the December 2006 military coup, Fiji had also sought to remove its non‐liberal traditional elements in order to address the sources of domestic tension that stemmed from the use of the Westminster system.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Modelling Practices on Canada's
    The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-2/W11, 2019 GEORES 2019 – 2nd International Conference of Geomatics and Restoration, 8–10 May 2019, Milan, Italy THE EVOLUTION OF MODELLING PRACTICES O N CANADA’S PARLIAMENT HILL:AN ANALYSIS OF THREE SIGNIFICANT HERITAGE BUILDING INFORMATION MODELS (HBIM) L. Chow 1, K. Graham 1, T. Grunt 1, M.Gallant1, J. Rafeiro,1 S. Fai 1 * 1 Carleton Immersive Media Studio (CIMS), Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada - (lchow, kgraham, tgrunt, mgallant, jraferio, sfai)@cims.carleton.ca KEY WORDS: Heritage Building Information Model, Level of Detail, Model Tolerance, Level of Accuracy, Data management ABSTRACT: In this paper, we explore the evolution of modelling practices used to develop three significant Heritage Building Information Models (HBIM) on Canada’s Parliament Hill National Historic Site — West Block, Centre Block, and The Library of Parliament. The unique scope, objective, and timeline for each model required an in-depth analysis to select the appropriate classification for Level of Detail (LOD) and Level of Accuracy (LOA). With each project, the refinement of modelling practices and workflows evolved, culminating in one of our most complex and challenging projects — the Library of Parliament BIM. The purpose of this paper is to share ideas and lessons learned for the intricate challenges that emerge when using LOD and LOA classifications including trade-offs between model performance, tolerances, and anticipated BIM use. In addition, we will evaluate how these decisions effected managing the digitization, data processing, data synthesis, and visualisation of the models. 1. OVERVIEW monument. As both the political and symbolic locus of Canada’s parliamentary democracy, the site is in every sense a stage where In 2012, Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC) and Canada’s nationhood is played out for national and international the Carleton Immersive Media Studio (CIMS) began a research audiences.
    [Show full text]
  • A Chamber of Though and Actions
    CANADA’S SENATE A Chamber of THOUGHT AND ACTION © 2019 Senate of Canada I 1-800-267-7362 I [email protected] 2 ABOUT THE SENATE The Senate is the Upper House in Canada’s Senators also propose their own bills and generate Parliament. It unites a diverse group of discussion about issues of national importance in accomplished Canadians in service the collegial environment of the Senate Chamber, of their country. where ideas are debated on their merit. Canada’s first prime minister, Sir John A. Macdonald, The Senate was created to ensure Canada’s regions famously called it a chamber of sober second thought were represented in Parliament. Giving each region but it is much more than that. It is a source of ideas, an equal number of seats was meant to prevent inspiration and legislation in its own right. the more populous provinces from overpowering the smaller ones. Parliament’s 105 senators shape Canada’s future. Senators scrutinize legislation, suggest improvements Over the years, the role of senators has evolved. and fix mistakes. In a two-chamber parliament, the Senate In addition to representing their region, they also acts as a check on the power of the prime minister and advocate for underrepresented groups like cabinet. Any bill must pass both houses — the Senate Indigenous peoples, visible and linguistic and the House of Commons — before it can become law. minorities, and women. There shall be one Parliament for Canada, consisting of the Queen, an Upper House styled the Senate, and the House of Commons. Constitution Act, 1867, section 17 3 HISTORY Canada would not exist were it not for the Senate.
    [Show full text]
  • Building the Future Provides the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada with House of Commons Requirements
    Building the Future provides the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada with House of Commons requirements for planning and implementing the long-term renovation and development of the Parliamentary Precinct. BuildingBuilding thethe FutureFuture House of Commons Requirements for the Parliamentary Precinct October 22, 1999 ii Building the Future Table of Contents Preface . v Foreword . .vii Executive Summary . ix The Foundation . 1 A. Historical Considerations . 2 B. Current and Future Considerations . 6 C. Guiding Principles . 8 Requirements for Members’ Lines of Business . 9 Chamber . .10 Committee . .14 Caucus . .24 Constituency . .28 Requirements for Administration and Precinct-wide Support Services . .33 Administration and Support Services . .34 Information Technology . .38 Security . .43 Circulation . .47 The Press Gallery . .51 The Visiting Public . .53 Requirements for Implementation . .55 A. A Management Model . .56 B. Use of Buildings . .58 C. Renovation Priorities . .59 Moving Ahead: Leaving a Legacy . .65 Appendix A: Past Planning Reports . .67 Appendix B: Bibliography . .71 Building the Future iii iv Building the Future Preface I am pleased to submit Building the Future: House of Commons Requirements for the Parliamentary Precinct to the Board of Internal Economy. The report sets out the broad objectives and specific physical requirements of the House of Commons for inclusion in the long-term renovation and development plan being prepared by Public Works and Government Services Canada. In preparing this report, the staff has carefully examined the history of the Precinct to ensure that our focus on the future benefits from the expertise and experiences of the past. Moreover, this work strongly reflects the advice of today’s Members of Parliament in the context of more recent reports, reflections and discussions since the Abbott Commission’s Report in 1976.
    [Show full text]
  • Ottawa, Ontario West Block Parliament Hill HERITAGE CHARACTER
    Ottawa, Ontario West Block Parliament Hill HERITAGE CHARACTER STATEMENT The West Block was built in 1859-65 to the designs of Thomas Stent and Augustus Laver, architects. New wings designed by the Department of Public Works were added in 1874-78 and 1906-09, and major interior renovations designed by Mathers & Haldenby of Toronto were carried out in 1961-65. Public Works and Government Services Canada is the custodian department. See FHBRO Building Report 86-52. Reason for Designation The West Block was designated Classified because of its exceptional importance in terms of historical associations, architectural quality and environmental impact. Designed to accommodate the civil service, the West Block is directly associated with the substantial role played by the administrative arm of the federal government during the country's formative years. Together with the 1859-65 wings of the East block, and the Library of Parliament, the West Block ranks with the best mid-19th century Gothic Revival buildings in the world. The product of three separate building campaigns, it presents an essay in the evolution of the Gothic Revival style from mid-19th century to the early 20th century. In addition to being a national landmark in its own right, the West Block plays a critical role in establishing the overall character of Parliament Hill and strongly influences the character of the west end of Wellington Street. Character Defining Elements The heritage character of the West Block resides in its picturesque massing, footprint, structural ornament, finish materials, and in surviving portions of the 19th and early 20th century interior plans, features and finishes.
    [Show full text]
  • Members' Allowances and Services Manual
    MEMBERS’ ALLOWANCES AND SERVICES Table of Contents 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1-1 2. Governance and Principles ....................................................................................... 2-1 1. Introduction ................................................................................................. 2-2 2. Governing Principles .................................................................................... 2-2 3. Governance Structure .................................................................................. 2-6 4. House Administration .................................................................................. 2-7 3. Members’ Salary and Benefits .................................................................................. 3-1 1. Introduction ................................................................................................. 3-2 2. Members’ Salary .......................................................................................... 3-2 3. Insurance Plans ............................................................................................ 3-3 4. Pension ........................................................................................................ 3-5 5. Relocation .................................................................................................... 3-6 6. Employee and Family Assistance Program .................................................. 3-8 7.
    [Show full text]
  • The Financial Management of Visitor Groups to the National Parliaments
    BRIEFING For the CONT committee The financial management of visitor groups to the national parliaments KEY FINDINGS In most Member States, visitor’ groups are not sponsored to visit the national parliament. A visit to the national parliament is free of charge, and all the costs related to the visit, for example travel costs, accommodation and local minor expenses, need to be paid by the visitors themselves. Germany is the only country which has various kinds of programmes where visitors can be reimbursed. Members of Parliament can invite up to 200 people a year of which the travel costs are partially covered by the German Bundestag. There is also a programme which consists of more days for which all the costs related to travel and accommodation are covered by the German government. The German Bundesrat has a programme in which the 16 federal states can invite people for a visit of multiple days to Berlin. In this case the travel costs and accommodation are paid for by the Bundesrat. For all reimbursements, the rules apply that the receipts and underlying documents need to be provided to the Bundestag and Bundesrat after the visit. All documents and receipts are checked through an ex-post control. The United Kingdom has a programme in which costs are reimbursed, and this programme is funded by the commercial tours of the parliament. In this case, it can be MPs, Peers or the House of Commons or Lords who can invite visitors who are eligible for reimbursement. In Hungary, only schools can get reimbursement for their travel costs and the entry fee for the national parliament.
    [Show full text]