EPSC Design for Environment 2017
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United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,858,162 Kieffer Et Al
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,858,162 Kieffer et al. (45) Date of Patent: Aug. 15, 1989 54 METHOD AND APPARATUS USED IN MOUNTING EXPANSON CARDS OTHER PUBLICATIONS Features Illustration, Compaq Computer Company. 75) Inventors: Thomas M. Kieffer, St. Louis Park; 4-page brochure entitled Toshiba Portable Personal David J. Gaasedelen, Golden Valley, Computer T3100e (Exhibit A) Form No. BT3100e both of Minn. 11/88. Primary Examiner-Andrew J. James 73) Assignee: Connect Computer Company, Inc., Assistant Examiner-David Soltz Minneapolis, Minn. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Merchant, Gould, Smith, Edell, Welter & Schmidt 21 Appl. No.: 90,941 57 ABSTRACT (22 Filed: Aug. 28, 1987 An attachment for a portable computer comprising a rigid case having an interface card that is adapted to 51) Int. Cl." ......................... G06F1/00; H05K 5/00; attach to the portable computer's expansion slot at one HOSK 7/16 end and is adapted to attach to a standard PC expansion 52 U.S. C. ................................ 364/708; 364/709.01 card at the other end. The case has room to insert a 58) Field of Search ................................ 364/708, 709 standard expansion card of length or less. The case is sufficiently small that it may be attached to the bottom 56) References Cited of the portable computer and still fit inside the original carrying case. U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 4,530,066 7/1985 Ohwaki ............................... 364/708 10 Claims, 4 Drawing Sheets U.S. Patent Aug. 15, 1989 Sheet 1 of 4 4,858,162 FG. 4 O5 O9 f - - - - IILuse S 4O2 4O7 A No. -
The Oklahoma Computer Equipment Recovery Act: a Summary of the 2014 Manufacturer Annual Reports
The Oklahoma Computer Equipment Recovery Act: A Summary of the 2014 Manufacturer Annual Reports 6/23/2015 Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality Melissa Adler-McKibben Submitted To: The Governor, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives [1] Introduction The Oklahoma Computer Equipment Recovery Act (“Act”), 27A O.S. § 2-11-601 et seq ., was signed into law on May 12, 2008 and became effective on January 1, 2009. The Act requires manufacturers, as defined in 27A O.S. § 2-11-603, to submit annual reports to the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality (“DEQ”) no later than March 1 st of each year that include: 1. A summary of the recovery program implemented by the manufacturer during the previous calendar year, specifically describing the methods of recovery implemented by the manufacturer; 2. The weight of covered devices collected and recovered during the previous calendar year; 3. The location and dates of any electronic waste collection events during the previous calendar year, if any, and the location of collection sites if any; and 4. Certification that the collection and recovery of covered devices complies with the provisions of Section 9 of the Act. 1 The Act requires DEQ to summarize the recovery program in a report for the Governor, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Background The Act was created as part of an ongoing, nationwide effort, embraced and supported by the computer industry, to establish convenient and environmentally sound collection, recycling, and reuse of electronics that have reached the end of their useful lives. -
1985 1995 the Evolution of Mobile Entertainment
Ask the expert The evolution of mobile entertainment Today’s PC users look at the “fun” side of computing when deciding about their next computer. In fact, today’s notebook users see “mobile entertainment” as a given criteria for any new machine. They expect to be able to play games, listen to music or watch DVD movies on their notebooks. But a mere 20 years ago, “mobile entertainment” as we know it didn’t exist. This feature will look at the major milestones that helped turn today’s mobile computers into “mobile Mobile gaming – The Satellite P30 from 2003 could show 3D games on its entertainers”. The pinnacle of this development can be seen in the Qosmio own highresolution display. Via an S video connection to an external 40 AV notebook PC. inch plasma display, it was also possible to share the excitement. had just been ratified in 1984 and DVD was still a decade Flying high in the future. In 1985, when Toshiba launched the T1100, it was I’ve got the music in me considered a breakthough in terms of mobile working. It By 1995, the world of mobile computers had changed was the world’s first IBMcompatible considerably. Not only had image quality on notebooks laptop computer and the first machine 1985 improved from reflective black and to include a basic set of features that white LCDs to true colour (16.7 million would set the norm for portable computers in coming years: 1995 colours) TFT active matrix screens but it ran off internal rechargeable batteries, had an LCD also the audioout port and builtin speakers had become screen, a 3.5inch floppy disk drive and it was IBM standard features. -
Sustainable Electronics Vision Report
1 Vision for Sustainable Electronics Page 2 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Vision for Sustainable Electronics July 2015 NOTE: This is a discussion draft (NOT YET FOR PUBLIC RELEASE), for which we are seeking comments, edits, and feedback from experts from industry, academia, government and NGO’s. Please send us any feedback by October 1, 2015, to: [email protected] Thank-you. Barbara Kyle and Ted Smith, ETBC Electronics TakeBack Coalition 4200 Park Blvd. #228, Oakland, CA 94602 www.electronicstakeback.org Vision for Sustainable Electronics Page 3 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Contents Executive Summary Page 2 Why do we need a vision for sustainable electronics? Page 4 It’s time for new strategies for sustainability in electronics Page 7 What are the current impacts from the lifecycle of electronics Page 9 - 24 products? • Hazards and harm • Destruction of communities and resources • Wasted natural resources: energy and water. • Wasteful inputs. High resource churn of virgin materials, many of which are scarce. • Wasteful outputs. • Sweatshop working conditions. • A business model that makes problems worse (that thwarts sustainability efforts) The New Vision for Sustainable Electronics Must Offer Solutions Page 24 to Current Impacts and Problems Principles for Sustainable Electronics Page 27 The Sustainability Matrix Page 29 Detailed Vision Goals Across Product Lifecycle Conclusions Page 38 Next steps Page 41 Glossary of terms Page 47 Vision for Sustainable Electronics Page 2 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Executive summary Definitely not green. In spite of all of the hype about “Clean Tech” branding, it’s easy to see that the electronics industry has a long way to go to become a “green” industry, if that’s even possible. -
Die Meilensteine Der Computer-, Elek
Das Poster der digitalen Evolution – Die Meilensteine der Computer-, Elektronik- und Telekommunikations-Geschichte bis 1977 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 und ... Von den Anfängen bis zu den Geburtswehen des PCs PC-Geburt Evolution einer neuen Industrie Business-Start PC-Etablierungsphase Benutzerfreundlichkeit wird gross geschrieben Durchbruch in der Geschäftswelt Das Zeitalter der Fensterdarstellung Online-Zeitalter Internet-Hype Wireless-Zeitalter Web 2.0/Start Cloud Computing Start des Tablet-Zeitalters AI (CC, Deep- und Machine-Learning), Internet der Dinge (IoT) und Augmented Reality (AR) Zukunftsvisionen Phasen aber A. Bowyer Cloud Wichtig Zählhilfsmittel der Frühzeit Logarithmische Rechenhilfsmittel Einzelanfertigungen von Rechenmaschinen Start der EDV Die 2. Computergeneration setzte ab 1955 auf die revolutionäre Transistor-Technik Der PC kommt Jobs mel- All-in-One- NAS-Konzept OLPC-Projekt: Dass Computer und Bausteine immer kleiner, det sich Konzepte Start der entwickelt Computing für die AI- schneller, billiger und energieoptimierter werden, Hardware Hände und Finger sind die ersten Wichtige "PC-Vorläufer" finden wir mit dem werden Massenpro- den ersten Akzeptanz: ist bekannt. Bei diesen Visionen geht es um die Symbole für die Mengendarstel- schon sehr früh bei Lernsystemen. iMac und inter- duktion des Open Source Unterstüt- möglichen zukünftigen Anwendungen, die mit 3D-Drucker zung und lung. Ägyptische Illustration des Beispiele sind: Berkley Enterprice mit neuem essant: XO-1-Laptops: neuen Technologien und Konzepte ermöglicht Veriton RepRap nicht Ersatz werden. -
Related Links History of the Radio Shack Computers
Home Page Links Search About Buy/Sell! Timeline: Show Images Radio Shack TRS-80 Model II 1970 Datapoint 2200 Catalog: 26-4002 1971 Kenbak-1 Announced: May 1979 1972 HP-9830A Released: October 1979 Micral Price: $3450 (32K RAM) 1973 Scelbi-8H $3899 (64K RAM) 1974 Mark-8 CPU: Zilog Z-80A, 4 MHz MITS Altair 8800 RAM: 32K, 64K SwTPC 6800 Ports: Two serial ports 1975 Sphere One parallel port IMSAI 8080 IBM 5100 Display: Built-in 12" monochrome monitor MOS KIM-1 40 X 24 or 80 X 24 text. Sol-20 Storage: One 500K 8-inch built-in floppy drive. Hewlett-Packard 9825 External Expansion w/ 3 floppy bays. PolyMorphic OS: TRS-DOS, BASIC. 1976 Cromemco Z-1 Apple I The Digital Group Rockwell AIM 65 Compucolor 8001 ELF, SuperELF Wameco QM-1A Vector Graphic Vector-1 RCA COSMAC VIP Apple II 1977 Commodore PET Radio Shack TRS-80 Atari VCS (2600) NorthStar Horizon Heathkit H8 Intel MCS-85 Heathkit H11 Bally Home Library Computer Netronics ELF II IBM 5110 VideoBrain Family Computer The TRS-80 Model II microcomputer system, designed and manufactured by Radio Shack in Fort Worth, TX, was not intended to replace or obsolete Compucolor II the Model I, it was designed to take up where the Model I left off - a machine with increased capacity and speed in every respect, targeted directly at the Exidy Sorcerer small-business application market. Ohio Scientific 1978 Superboard II Synertek SYM-1 The Model II contains a single-sided full-height Shugart 8-inch floppy drive, which holds 500K bytes of data, compared to only 87K bytes on the 5-1/4 Interact Model One inch drives of the Model I. -
It Is Smart Only If It Sustainable
IT IS SMART ONLY IF IT IS SUSTAINABLE Environmentally Friendly Business Strategies as a Source of Creating Bigger Value Pool and Reducing Negative Environmental Impacts By Mohammad Tashfeen Khan July 24, 2016 A Major Paper submitted to the Faculty of Environmental Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master in Environmental Studies, York University, Toronto Ontario, Canada Dr. Ellie Perkins (Superviser) __________________________________________ Mohammad Tashfeen Khan (MES Candidate) ___________________________________________ IT IS SMART ONLY IF IT IS SUSTAINABLE IT IS SMART ONLY IF IT IS SUSTAINABLE “We have met the enemy and he is us”. Walt Kelly “We cannot “Modern command technology owes Nature except ecology an by obeying her.” apology.” Francis Bacon Alan M. Eddison “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed.” Mahatma Gandhi Major Paper MES 2016 Mohammad Tashfeen Khan (212984142) i IT IS SMART ONLY IF IT IS SUSTAINABLE Contents Chapter 1: Introduction: Starting with a Concluding Point ............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Environmental Sustainability ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 The Smartphone Dilemma .................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Methodological Approach ............................................................................................................................ -
Smartphone Sustainability Assessment Using Multi-Criteria Analysis and Consumer Survey
DEGREE PROJECT IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, SECOND CYCLE, 30 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2017 Smartphone sustainability assessment using multi-criteria analysis and consumer survey JANIS GEDUSEVS KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT DEGREE PROJECT IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT, SECOND CYCLE, 30 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2017 Smartphone sustainability assessment using multi-criteria analysis and consumer survey JANIS GEDUSEVS Supervisor PhD.Rajib Sinha Examiner Monika Olsson Supervisor at Tech Buddy AB Tahero Nori Degree Project in Environmental Engineering KTH Royal Institute of Technology School of Architecture and Built Environment Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Science and Engineering SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden Acknowledgements I would like to thank Tahero Nori for hosting and supervising my graduation internship at Techbuddy AB. Also I would like to express my gratitude to PhD. Rajib Sinha and Monika Olsson for supervising and counselling my graduation internship. Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to all of my friends and family for support during my studies at KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm. 1 Abstract Sustainability is a fairly new emerging business concept for manufacturing industry and this this thesis will specifically focus on smartphone sustainability. In 2015 there were 1.86 billion smartphone users and it is estimated to increase to 2.87 billion in 2020. Currently the average lifetime of a smartphone is 21 months and according to Consumer Technology Association the technical life expectancy of a smartphone is 4.7 years. The European Commission approximated that from 17–20 kg of electronic waste is produced per person per year and that smartphones are contributors for increase of electronic waste. -
Sustainable Electronics Roadmap
EPA/600/R-13/285 | November 2013 www.epa.gov Sustainable Electronics Roadmap Office of Research and Development National Risk Management Research Laboratory Sustainable Technology Division Cincinnati, OH 45268 i EPA/600/R-13/285 November 2013 Sustainable Electronics Roadmap Sustainable Electronics Forum October 15-18, 2012 The Johnson Foundation at Wingspread Racine, WI by Jennifer McCulley, PhD. Scientific Consulting Group, Inc. Endalkachew Sahle-Demessie, Ph.D. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Risk Management Research Laboratory Cincinnati, Ohio 45268 Sustainable Technology Division National Risk Management Research Laboratory Office of Research and Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Cincinnati, OH 45268 Disclaimer The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), through the Office of Research and Development, in collaboration with the Green Electronics Council and The Johnson Foundation at Wingspread organized the Sustainable Electronics Forum that was facilitated by the Scientific Consulting Group, Inc. EPA Contract number EP-W-07-078. This document has been subjected to the Agency’s peer and administrative review and has been approved for publication. Any opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and forum participants, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Agency; therefore, no official endorsement should be inferred. Any mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. iii Acknowledgement The Organizing Committee wishes to acknowledge everyone who participated in this Forum, especially our sponsoring organizations and facilitators. The committee also wishes to express its appreciation to Jennifer McCulley and Susie Warner of Scientific Consultant Group, Inc., who were Work Assignment and Project Officers for organizing the Forum through the EPA Contract number EP-W-07-078. -
A One Year Follow up Study Final
High Tech - No Rights? A One Year Follow Up Report on the Working Conditions in the Electronic Hardware Sector in China May 2008 High Tech - No Rights? A One Year Follow Up Report on the Working Conditions in the Electronic Hardware Sector in China By Jenny Chan, the research team from Students and Scholars Against Corporate Misbehavior (SACOM) and Chantal Peyer (Bread for All) May 2008 Address Students and Scholars Against Corporate Misbehavior (SACOM) P.O. Box No. 79583, Mongkok Post Office HONG KONG Bread for All Avenue du Grammont 9 1007 Lausanne Switzerland CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Research Objectives.................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Supply Chain Labor Responsibility .............................................................................. 5 1.3 Organization of Chapters............................................................................................. 5 1.4 Growing Global Personal Computer Market................................................................. 6 1.5 China’s Electronic and Information Technology Industry.............................................. 6 CHAPTER 2 ONE YEAR AFTER : FIELD RESEARCH IN COMPUTER MANUFACTURING FACTORIES ...... 8 2.1 Geography and Methodology of Research.................................................................. -
Understanding Practices of Stakeholder Engagement and Mineral Supply Chain Due Diligence in the Electronics Industry
Sustainable Mineral Sourcing Understanding corporate practices of stakeholder engagement and mineral supply chain due diligence in the Electronics Industry. Richard Evans August 2020 Utrecht University MSc Sustainable Development Evans R. (2020) Sustainable mineral sourcing Sustainable Mineral Sourcing Research on understanding practices of stakeholder engagement and mineral supply chain due diligence in the Electronics Industry. Sustainable Development Masters Thesis Earth Systems Governance (GEO4-2321) 45 Credits (EC) Richard Charles Olson Evans 5834171 [email protected] Utrecht University Faculty of Geosciences August 2020 I certify that this dissertation is entirely my work and no part of it has been submitted for an alternative degree or other qualification in this or another institution. I also certify that I have not collected data nor shared data with another candidate at Utrecht University or elsewhere without specific authorisation. Cover photo: from ‘Responsible Mining: Conflict minerals’ (2010) by GoodElectronics and SOMO, supplied by Sasha Lezhnev / Enough Project. Page 1 Evans R. (2020) Sustainable mineral sourcing Table of contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ 4 List of abbreviations ............................................................................................................... 5 Foreword ............................................................................................................................... -
Facilitating Trade Along Circular Electronics Value Chains
Facilitating Trade Along Circular Electronics Value Chains WHITE PAPER SEPTEMBER 2020 Cover: Getty images/Ladislav Kubeš Inside: Getty images/baranozdemir; Unsplash/Magnus Engo; Getty images/tunart; Getty images/AvigatorPhotographer; Unsplash/Nasa; Getty images/Garsya; Getty images/Urupong; Getty images/Grigorev Vladimir; Getty images/vgajic; Getty images/ martin dm; Getty images/fizkes; Contents 3 Executive Summary 5 1. Introduction 8 2. Purpose and Scope 10 3. The Trade Landscape 14 4. Reverse Supply Chain Challenges 15 4.1 Classification 16 4.2 Transaction costs 16 4.3 Permitting process 17 5. Scoping Solutions 18 5.1 Border measures 19 5,2 Internal measures 20 5.3 Transparency 20 5.4 Policy action a. International trade instruments b. Regulatory cooperation 22 6. Conclusion 24 Appendix 28 Acknowledgements 29 Endnotes © 2020 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. Briefing Note: Facilitating Trade Along Circular Electronics Value Chains 2 September 2020 Facilitating Trade Along Circular Electronics Value Chains Executive Summary Circular electronics rely on reverse supply chains, yet firms across the value chain highlight significant challenges to running these. Electronics are a critical part of our economies and step of metals extraction after processing and place societies. That has become even more the case these back on international markets. Repair and in response to the COVID‑19 pandemic when remanufacturing are also typically done in regional electronics have helped workers stay connected or global sites since economies of scale keep highly and ensured digital services delivery.