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Liberdade Da Imprensa Portuguesa Durante O Período De Transição Em Macau
Liberdade da Imprensa portuguesa durante o período de transição em Macau Freedom of the Portuguese press during the transition period in Macau Clara Gomes Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Instituto de Comunicação da Nova (ICNOVA) [email protected] ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2575-2981 330 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34619/wc5d-c8zv Abstract: The object of this communication is Freedom of the Portuguese press during the transition period, in Macau from 1987 to 1999. I was a journalist in Macau from 1991 to 2000 (newspapers, radio, television and correspondent of magazine Visão) as well as a Communication Sciences lecturer in the local University (1996-1999). This paper stems from an update of a Master’s thesis pursued for the University of Leicester, UK (2001), never published. The topic was ap- proached in a critical political economy perspective through communication policy research and interviews with editors, journalists and other agents in the communication process. The objective was to understand how the concept of freedom of the press applied locally; to research into private and public policies towards the press; to unveil control and pressure practices coming from political and economic powers and check how these influenced the journalistic practice. I conclud- ed that the transition period created a cultural, political and economical frame that tended to exacerbate the existing tendencies towards press control as well as clashes between press and power. The local government was responsible for most of those constraints, through the control of its own civil servants, through restricting access to sources and distribution of advertising and last but not least, through a patriotic stance that presupposed journalists would be defenders of the na- tional design, even against their professional ethics. -
VI. Developments in Hong Kong and Macau
1 VI. Developments in Hong Kong and Macau Hong Kong During the Commission’s 2015 reporting year, massive pro- democracy demonstrations (‘‘Occupy Central’’ or the ‘‘Umbrella Movement’’) took place from September through December 2014, drawing attention to ongoing tensions over Hong Kong’s debate on electoral reform and Hong Kong’s autonomy from the Chinese cen- tral government under the ‘‘one country, two systems’’ approach. The Commission observed developments raising concerns that the Chinese and Hong Kong governments may have infringed on the rights of the people of Hong Kong, including in the areas of polit- ical participation and democratic reform, press freedom, and free- dom of assembly. UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE AND AUTONOMY Hong Kong’s Basic Law guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and assembly; promises Hong Kong a ‘‘high degree of autonomy’’; and affirms the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) applies to Hong Kong.1 The Basic Law also states that its ‘‘ultimate aim’’ is the election of Hong Kong’s Chief Execu- tive (CE) ‘‘by universal suffrage upon nomination by a broadly rep- resentative nominating committee in accordance with democratic procedures’’ and of the Legislative Council (LegCo) ‘‘by universal suffrage.’’ 2 The CE is currently chosen by a 1,200-member Election Committee,3 largely consisting of members elected in functional constituencies made up of professionals, corporations, religious and social organizations, and trade and business interest groups.4 Forty LegCo members are elected directly by voters and 30 by functional constituencies.5 The electors of many functional constituencies, however, reportedly have close ties to or are supportive of the Chi- nese government.6 Despite committing in principle to allow Hong Kong voters to elect the CE by universal suffrage in 2017, the Chinese govern- ment’s framework for electoral reform 7 restricts the ability of vot- ers to nominate CE candidates for election. -
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Nelson Costa Ribeiro The Political and Economic https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-550X [email protected] Dependence of the Press in Macao Universidade Católica Portuguesa under Portuguese and Chinese José Manuel Simões Rule: Continuity and Change https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0730-7780 [email protected] University of Saint Joseph Abstract The article analyses the media system in Macao, a special Submitted administrative region of China that transitioned from Portuguese January 1st, 2019 to Chinese sovereignty in 1999, becoming one of cities in the world Approved July 3rd, 2020 with the largest number of published newspapers per capita. Combining historical research with the analysis of contemporary empirical data collected through interviews with journalists © 2021 Communication & Society working on the ground, the research demonstrates how there is a ISSN 0214-0039 long tradition of state control that goes back to the colonial era E ISSN 2386-7876 and that has assumed different forms, ranging from outright doi: 10.15581/003.34.1.29-40 www.communication-society.com censorship to physical intimidation of journalists and economic dependence on the government. Limitations and control strategies imposed on news reporting during the Portuguese administration 2021 – Vol. 34(1) pp. 29-40 continue to be practiced today by the Chinese authorities. Even so, journalists operating on the Macao media market tend to overstate the level of freedom they are given, which can be attributed to How to cite this article: Ribeiro, N. & Simöes, J. M. (2021). media outlets being economically dependent on the state. The Political and Economic Nevertheless, the level of freedom attributed to the press is today Dependence of the Press in Macao higher than it had been during the colonial period with some under Portuguese and Chinese Rule: Continuity and Change. -
Impacts of Public Support and Voices Pluralism in Macao Newspapers
Journalism and Mass Communication, April 2017, Vol. 7, No. 4, 187-205 D doi: 10.17265/2160-6579/2017.04.002 DAVID PUBLISHING Impacts of Public Support and Voices Pluralism in Macao Newspapers José Manuel Simões Saint Joseph University, Macao, China Paulo Faustino Porto University, Porto, Portugal The economic and financial sustainability of regional press companies is extremely relevant for the dynamism of this important sector in promoting pluralism of ideas and decentralization of information. In this context, the work presented here intends, on one hand, to analyze the importance of the press support system in Macao for its economic and financial sustainability and, on the other hand, to try to understand how they contribute to promoting information pluralism with Portuguese speaking community in a Chinese territory—with special regime. With this purpose, three methodologies were implemented, namely: (1) review of literature and documentary research—reports, articles in the press, scientific articles and academic books related to the topic; (2) analysis of contents of interviews of privileged informants-directors and editors of newspapers addressed to the Portuguese community in the Macao region; and (3) analysis of the impact of support from the Macao Regional Government based on the principles of the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) model. Keywords: pluralism, voices, sustainability, subsidies, market and newspapers Context, Methodology and Objectives of the Research Theme Context In Macao, as it happens in Portugal, the regional press market segment is mainly made up of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. Its target market is mainly limited to the geographic area (locality, parish, county) of each company—which ends up conditioning its expansion vectors. -
10. Media, Communications and Information Technology 16 1339Kb
MEDIA, COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Media, Communications and Information Technology Media, Communications and Information Technology Macao enjoys freedom of the press, freedom of speech and freedom of publishing. Despite being relatively small, it has a sophisticated and well-developed media industry. The Government strives to enhance the transparency of its administration and facilitate communication and dialogue with the media. This enables government messages to be delivered to the public promptly and accurately, and provides a wide range of information via the media. Furthermore, the Government expects the media to act as a watchdog, continually prompting every government department to improve its work and provide better-quality services to the community. Macao’s laws protect the rights of journalists to gather and receive news and information, and to report it, ensuring their journalistic independence. Mass Media Electronic Media Macao has one free-to-air TV station, two radio stations and one cable TV station, as well as three locally based satellite TV stations. Teledifusao de Macau (Macau Broadcasting Company, TDM) began providing a public broadcasting service in February 1988. Digital broadcasting commenced in 2008. Currently, both analogue broadcasting and digital broadcasting are available. The 12 digital channels include the two round-the-clock channels (Chinese and Portuguese), sports, information, high definition (HD), TDM Entertainment, CCTV-13, CCTV-1, CGTN, CGTN Documentary, Fujian TV Station Haixia Satellite Channel and Hunan TV World. Radio Macau, a subsidiary of TDM, and the privately owned Radio Vila-Verde (Green Village) are Macao’s two radio stations. Both broadcast 24 hours a day. Macau Cable TV has been broadcasting since July 2000, and offers 97 channels (75 basic channels, 15 premium channels, five test channels, and two dedicated hotel channels); each is aired 24 hours per day. -
Post-Event Report 1
Post-event report 1 Macau’s largest festival dedicated to wine featured over 20 booths of food and wine from around the world and an educational wine school. Organized by The Wine Society of Macau and sponsored by The Venetian ® Macau, the Festival was part of the third annual carnival celebration at The Venetian Macau lagoon and included entertainment from bands, artists and Carnival artists. The goal of the 2013 edition was kick start this annual Festival, introducing it to the local community. These goals were successfully reached as explained below. www.winedinemacau.com Organized by Main sponsor 2 Program and Organizers The festival started from 23 May until the 26 May. On the 23rd, and to mark the opening of the festival, an Opening Ceremony was held for media, sponsors, F&B professionals, etc. This ceremony started at 7 p.m. and marked the beginning of the festival day. The festival was open until 11 p.m. A Network Cocktail Dinner for 100 guests supported by MGTO also took place. On the 24th and 25th the festival opened his doors to the public on 2 p.m. until 12 a.m. on the 26th, the last day of the event, the closing hour was 11 p.m. Thursday, 23 May 2013 Time Activities Remarks Venue 7-11pm Opening Hours The Venetian Macao Lagoon 7-11pm Entertainment The Venetian Macao Lagoon “The Magical Masks of Venezia” 3D Every 30 7:30–10pm The Venetian Macao Lagoon Light and Sound Spectacular minutes By invitation Wine & Dine Lounge 7-7:30pm Opening Ceremony only The Venetian Macao Lagoon By invitation Spirito 7:30-9:30pm Network Cocktail -
Journal of Social and Political Sciences
Journal of Social and Political Sciences Hing-Po, Vincent Lam. (2020), An Evaluation of Fulfillment of Press Freedom as the Intrinsic Values of Psychological Contract of Macau Journalists After the Passing of Civil Protection Law under the Background of Economic Success With Once Over 75% Government Approval Rate. In: Journal of Social and Political Sciences, Vol.3, No.1, 23-31. ISSN 2615-3718 DOI: 10.31014/aior.1991.03.01.143 The online version of this article can be found at: https://www.asianinstituteofresearch.org/ Published by: The Asian Institute of Research The Journal of Social and Political Sciences is an Open Access publication. It may be read, copied, and distributed free of charge according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. The Asian Institute of Research Social and Political Sciences is a peer-reviewed International Journal. The journal covers scholarly articles in the fields of Social and Political Sciences, which include, but not limited to, Anthropology, Government Studies, Political Sciences, Sociology, International Relations, Public Administration, History, Philosophy, Arts, Education, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies. As the journal is Open Access, it ensures high visibility and the increase of citations for all research articles published. The Journal of Social and Political Sciences aims to facilitate scholarly work on recent theoretical and practical aspects of Social and Political Sciences. The Asian Institute of Research Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol.3, No.1, 2020: 23-31 ISSN 2615-3718 Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved DOI: 10.31014/aior.1991.03.01.143 An Evaluation of Fulfillment of Press Freedom as the Intrinsic Values of Psychological Contract of Macau Journalists After the Passing of Civil Protection Law under the Background of Economic Success With Once Over 75% Government Approval Rate 1 Dr Vincent Lam Hing-Po 1 Senior Lecturer in International Journalism, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College (UIC). -
Macao Public Library - Local Newspapers (2021/7-12)
Macao Public Library - Local Newspapers (2021/7-12) Wong Ieng Wong Ieng Wong Ieng Macao Sir Robert Kuan Library Kuan Library Kuan Library Wong Ieng Library in Ho Patane Red Market S. Lourenço Ilha Verde Mong Há Taipa Coloane Seac Pai Van Central Ho Tung in Dr. Sun in Luis de in Areia Kuan Library Total Yin Garden Library Library Library Library Library Library Library Libary No. Title Publishing Cycle Library Library Yat Sen Camões Preta Urban in Taipa Number of Municipal Garden Park Copies Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Copies Copies Copies Copies Copies Copies Copies Copies Copies Copies Copies Copies Copies Copies Copies Hoje Macau Monday 1 (今日澳門) ToFriday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 Jornal Tribuna de Macau Monday 2 (澳門論壇日報) ToFriday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 Macau Daily Times Monday 3 (澳門每日時報) ToFriday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 O Clarim Weekly (Each 4 (號角報) Friday) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 Plataforma Macau Weekly (Each 5 (澳門平台) Friday) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 Ponto Final Monday 6 (句號報) ToFriday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 The Macau Post Daily Monday 7 (澳門郵報) ToFriday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 Monday 8 力報 ToFriday 1 1 Weekly (Each 9 城巿快報 Monday) 1 1 2 10 大眾報 Daily 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 Weekly (Each 11 天空時報 Monday) 1 1 2 12 市民日報 Daily 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 19 Monday 13 捷報 ToFriday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 Weekly (Each 14 捷點資訊報 Thursday) 1 1 Weekly (Each 15 新聞報 Wednesday) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 Monday 16 新華澳報 ToSaturday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 Monday 17 星報 ToSaturday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 Weekly (Each 18 樂報 Wednesday) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 / 3 Macao Public Library - Local Newspapers (2021/7-12) Wong Ieng Wong Ieng Wong Ieng Macao Sir Robert Kuan Library Kuan Library Kuan Library Wong Ieng Library in Ho Patane Red Market S. -
Hugo Miguel De Morais Pinto
Universidade do Minho Instituto de Ciências Sociais Hugo Miguel de Morais Pinto tuguesa em Macau: dificuldades e desafios Jornalismo de língua portuguesa em Macau: dificuldades e desafios Jornalismo de língua por o ais Pint Hugo Miguel de Mor 6 1 UMinho|20 janeiro de 2016 Universidade do Minho Instituto de Ciências Sociais Hugo Miguel de Morais Pinto Jornalismo de língua portuguesa em Macau: dificuldades e desafios Relatório de Atividade Profissional Mestrado em Ciências da Comunicação Área de especialização em Audiovisual e Multimédia Trabalho efetuado sob a orientação do Doutor Luís António Santos janeiro de 2016 Nome: Hugo Miguel de Morais Pinto Endereço eletrónico: [email protected] Telefone: +85366108317 Número de Cartão de Cidadão: 11787868 Título do Relatório de Atividade Profissional: Jornalismo de língua portuguesa em Macau: dificuldades e desafios Orientador: Professor Doutor Luís António Santos Ano de conclusão: 2016 Mestrado: Mestrado em Ciências da Comunicação – Área de Especialização em Audiovisual e Multimédia DECLARAÇÃO É AUTORIZADA A REPRODUÇÃO INTEGRAL DESTA TESE/TRABALHO APENAS PARA EFEITOS DE INVESTIGAÇÃO, MEDIANTE DECLARAÇÃO ESCRITA DO INTERESSADO, QUE A TAL SE COMPROMETE; Universidade do Minho, 28 / janeiro / 2016 Assinatura: ii Agradecimentos Ao Professor Luís António Santos pela disponibilidade e pelas orientações, sem as quais este relatório de atividade profissional não teria sido possível. Aos antigos e atuais camaradas, jornalistas, que prontamente se ofereceram para partilhar as suas experiências e reflexões que indubitavelmente enriquecem este trabalho sobre o que significa ser, hoje, jornalista de língua portuguesa em Macau. À Inês, à minha Mãe e minha Irmã. Por tudo. iii Resumo: A experiência de uma década de jornalismo de língua portuguesa em Macau, uma região de maioria linguística chinesa, suscita uma reflexão crítica a partir das dificuldades e desafios que se impõem aos profissionais lusófonos. -
Imprensa Portuguesa De Macau Enquadramento Na Realidade Jurídica E Social Da RAEM José Miguel Encarnação*
Administração n.º 81, vol. XXI, 2008-3.º, 767-788 767 Imprensa Portuguesa de Macau Enquadramento na realidade jurídica e social da RAEM José Miguel Encarnação* Apresentação O presente estudo tem como objectivo enquadrar a realidade actual da Imprensa de língua portuguesa da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau (RAEM) com a legislação em vigor e com as características sociais do Território. Para uma melhor compreensão, este trabalho está dividido em qua- tro áreas: a) Legislação, Interdependência e Relação entre os Órgãos de Comunicação Social e o Governo da RAEM; b) Dados e Presença em Macau; c) Linha Editorial; d) História. A ausência de um banco de dados centralizado, sob a égide de uma instituição privada ou pública, e a dispersão da informação por várias entidades locais contribui para a existência de inúmeras versões sobre este tema, pelo que limitámos o nosso campo de investigação a fontes oficiais e reconhecidas na esfera da historiografia. Assim, embora este estudo não tenha a pretensão em servir de com- pêndio para investigações futuras, reúne parte de textos, tanto do foro legislativo, como do informativo, que, certamente, irão ajudar o leitor a encontrar resposta a algumas questões relacionadas com a Imprensa local de língua portuguesa: Que diz a legislação? Quanto paga e quais os apoios do Governo às empresas de comunicação social? Que tipos de Imprensa? Quem são os leitores, os telespectadores e os ouvintes? Dado que a actividade da comunicação social, em geral, e do jorna- lismo, em particular, está em constante mutação – acompanha os “sinais dos tempos” – todas as considerações e ideias expressas nos seguintes tex- tos deverão ser contextualizadas no tempo e no espaço. -
VI. Developments in Hong Kong and Macau
VI. Developments in Hong Kong and Macau Hong Kong During the Commission’s 2014 reporting year, the Commission continued to observe developments that raised concerns about the state of democratic development, press freedom, and government transparency in Hong Kong. Hong Kong’s Basic Law guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, promises Hong Kong a ‘‘high degree of autonomy,’’ and affirms that the International Cov- enant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) applies to Hong Kong.1 The Basic Law also states that the ‘‘ultimate aim’’ is the election by universal suffrage of Hong Kong’s Chief Executive (CE) and Legislative Council (LegCo).2 The CE is currently chosen by a 1,200-member Election Committee,3 largely consisting of members elected in functional constituencies made up of professionals, cor- porations, and trade and business interest groups; 4 many func- tional constituencies reportedly have close ties to or are supportive of the Chinese government.5 Half the LegCo members are elected directly by voters and half by functional constituencies.6 UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE AND AUTONOMY Despite agreeing in principle to allow Hong Kong to elect the Chief Executive (CE) by universal suffrage in 2017, statements and actions by the Chinese government prompted concerns this past year that by controlling the CE nomination process, it would not allow genuinely free and fair elections. The Basic Law calls for electing the CE ‘‘by universal suffrage upon nomination by a broad- ly representative nominating committee in accordance with demo- -
U:\DOCS\AR17 HK and MACAU FINAL DIEDRE Developments in Hong Kong and Macau
1 VI. Developments in Hong Kong and Macau Hong Kong During the Commission’s 2017 reporting year, interference by the Chinese central government in Hong Kong’s political and legal affairs, in particular with regard to the Hong Kong judiciary’s dis- qualification of six opposition lawmakers, further undermined the ‘‘one country, two systems’’ policy meant to ensure Hong Kong’s au- tonomy as guaranteed under Hong Kong’s Basic Law. The March 2017 Chief Executive election was not held by universal suffrage; the 1,194-member Election Committee selected Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor, the Chinese government’s preferred candidate, to be Hong Kong’s fourth Chief Executive. In August, the Hong Kong government successfully appealed to increase the sentences issued to pro-democracy activists through judicial review; some inter- national human rights organizations and local pro-democracy groups asserted the prosecution of these cases was politically moti- vated. CHIEF EXECUTIVE ELECTION Hong Kong’s fifth Chief Executive (CE) election took place on March 26, 2017.1 It was the first since the fall 2014 pro-democracy protests and the June 2015 defeat of the Hong Kong government’s electoral reform proposal.2 The fall 2014 protests began after the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) issued an August 2014 decision restricting the ability of candidates to freely run for CE.3 The 2017 CE election was held under the same procedure as the 2012 election, as set forth in the 2014 NPCSC de- cision.4 The UN Human Rights Committee (the Committee) has