Report on the State of Maltese Archives
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The Educator a Journal of Educational Matters
No.5/2019 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief: Comm. Prof. George Cassar Editorial members: Marco Bonnici, Christopher Giordano Design and Printing: Print Right Ltd Industry Road, Ħal Qormi - Malta Tel: 2125 0994 A publication of the Malta Union of Teachers © Malta Union of Teachers, 2019. ISSN: 2311-0058 CONTENTS ARTICLES A message from the President of the Malta Union of Teachers 1 A national research platform for Education Marco Bonnici A union for all seasons – the first century 3 of the Malta Union of Teachers (1919-2019) George Cassar Is it time to introduce a Quality Rating and Improvement System 39 (QRIS) for childcare settings in Malta to achieve and ensure high quality Early Childhood Education and Care experiences (ECEC)? Stephanie Curmi Social Studies Education in Malta: 61 A historical outline Philip E. Said How the Economy and Social Status 87 influence children’s attainment Victoria Mallia & Christabel Micallef Understanding the past with visual images: 101 Developing a framework for analysing moving-image sources in the history classroom Alexander Cutajar The Educator A journal of educational matters The objective of this annual, peer-reviewed journal is to publish research on any aspect of education. It seeks to attract contributions which help to promote debate on educational matters and present new or updated research in the field of education. Such areas of study include human development, learning, formal and informal education, vocational and tertiary education, lifelong learning, the sociology of education, the philosophy of education, the history of education, curriculum studies, the psychology of education, and any other area which is related to the field of education including teacher trade unionism. -
Museums the Winning Entry, the Event Being Open to Painters (Period Covered: Under 45 Years
72 During the month of September, the Museum of Fine Arts organised a very successful second edition of the Teacher's Whisky Art Award- a prize of Lm500 to Museums the winning entry, the event being open to painters (Period covered: under 45 years. With the collaboration of the Italian 1st January, 1993 to 31st December, 1993) Cultural Institute, an exceptionally fine collection of Italian graphics of the second half of the 20th Century was held in the Salon of the Auberge de Provence. Equally memorable were two collections of Ganni Fenech and Joseph M. Borg Xuereb- two pioneers of MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS Maltese contemporary art. On the occasion of the second event, the Museum of Fine Arts published an Through its annual programme of exhibitions, held illustrated monograph with an essay by Mr Dominic in the galleries of the Museums Department (Annex I), Cutajar, Curator of Fine Arts, entitled Joseph M. Borg the Museum of Fine Arts continued to make a · Xuereb and the renewal of Maltese vernacular aesthetics. considerable contribution to the art and culture of Malta The event was intended to be a tribute to an artist and which among other benign effects, has served as an man of culture whose contribution and inspiration -in encouragement for other galleries and budding art very difficult times- has rarely been acknowledged. centres to develop in various parts of Malta and Gozo. The exhibitions run by the Museums Department, not The Salon of the Auberge de Provence continued to only enrich the character of the country's <;ulture and prove a popular and attractive venue both for large-scale foster a deeper awareness among those with an interest cultural events and social occasions. -
Growing up in Hospitaller Malta (1530- 1798): Sources and Methodologies for the History of Childhood and Adolescence
Growing Up in Hospitaller Malta (1530- 1798): Sources and Methodologies for the History of Childhood and Adolescence Emanuel Buttigieg University of Malta ABSTRACT The study of young people in the past is fraught with methodological problems and unearthing source material on children and adolescents can be problematic. It requires the adoption of a different set of lenses through which textual primary material can be viewed. This entails striving to recognise and release previously unheard voices. Fur- thermore, the textual material can be complemented by an array of visual and mate- rial objects that have preserved a certain image of children and adolescents in the past. This chapter commences with a brief outline of the methodological developments that have taken place in this field since Philippe Ariès’s seminal book appeared in 1960, and traces the resulting changes and innovations that concern sources. In particular, it will underline the importance to historians of taking into account recent developments in the field of childhood archaeology. Furthermore, the fundamental role of religion in people’s lives in early modern times necessarily influenced their upbringing. In turn, most of the sources that are available from this era – court records, statutes, paintings – were either produced by religious institutions, or were heavily influenced by religious beliefs. Thus, this chapter will strive to demonstrate how approaches used in one place can be adapted and used in different historiographical contexts, and how vital it is to adopt an interdisciplinary approach. L-istudju dwar it-tfulija u l-adoloxenza fil-passat ipoġġi lill-istoriku biswit sfidi kbar fejn jidħol il-materjal li jista’ jitfa’ dawl fuq dawn, kif ukoll liema metodoloġija wieħed għandu juża sabiex jgħarbel u jifhem l-idea u l-esperjenza li tkun tifel / tifla u adoloxenti fl-imgħoddi. -
The DEVELOPMENT of the Maltese Insurance Industry This Page Intentionally Left Blank the Development of the Maltese Insurance Industry: a Comprehensive Study
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAltESE INSURANCE INDUSTRY This page intentionally left blank THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MALTESE INSURANCE INDUSTRY: A COMPREHENSIVE StUDY MARK LAURENCE ZAMMIT, JONATHAN SPITERI AND SIMON GRIMA Faculty of Economics, Management and Accountancy, Insurance Department, University of Malta, Malta United Kingdom – North America – Japan – India – Malaysia – China Emerald Publishing Limited Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK First edition 2018 Copyright © 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited Reprints and permissions service Contact: [email protected] No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. Any opinions expressed in the chapters are those of the authors. Whilst Emerald makes every effort to ensure the quality and accuracy of its content, Emerald makes no representation implied or otherwise, as to the chapters’ suitability and application and disclaims any warranties, express or implied, to their use. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-1-78756-978-2 (Print) ISBN: 978-1-78756-977-5 (Online) ISBN: 978-1-78756-979-9 (Epub) Acknowledgements We would like to thank the people who participated in the interviews for their patience, their insight and knowledge which was greatly valued and useful for the compilation of this book. Our thanks go to Dr Joan Abela, Curator of the Notarial Archives, for her help and guidance in the archival research conducted and with the translations required to interpret the contracts held there. -
State of Archives Report (2012).Pdf
STATE OF ARCHIVES REPORT 2012 STATE OF ARCHIVES REPORT 2012 1 2 REPORT ON THE STATE OF MALTESE ARCHIVES Compiled by the National Archives on behalf of the National Archives Council February 2014 © 2014 THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES COUNCIL Published by The National Archives Council, February 2014 c/o National Archives Hospital Street Rabat RBT1043 Malta www.nationalarchives.gov.mt STATE OF ARCHIVES REPORT 2012 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Hon. Evarist Bartolo, Minister for Education and Employment, and his staff; Hon. Dolores Cristina, former Minister for Education, and her staff; President and members of the National Archives Council; National Archivist Charles J. Farrugia and the staff at the three repositories of the National Archives; the Friends of the National Archives; the Notarial Archives Resources Council; Palazzo Falson; National Library of Malta; Archdiocese Archives; University of Malta; Mr Martin Hampton. Photography: Archdiocese Archives; National Library of Malta; Notarial Archives; Palazzo Falson; University of Malta; Joseph Amodio; Stephen Busuttil; Paul Falzon; Marlene Gouder. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD BY THE HON MINISTER E. BARTOLO 5 MESSAGE BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT, DR W. ZAMMIT 6 MESSAGE BY THE NATIONAL ARCHIVIST MR C. J. FARRUGIA 7 NATIONAL ARCHIVES COUNCIL 9 THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES COUNCIL 10 FUNCTIONS 11 COUNCIL MEMBERS 11 SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES 12 NATIONAL ARCHIVES 21 RECORDS MANAGEMENT UNIT ARCHIVES PROCESSING UNIT 22 NEW CONSERVATION FACILITIES 24 PUBLIC SERVICES UNIT 26 OUTREACH 26 INTERNATIONAL FORA 28 OTHER ARCHIVES 33 THE NOTARIAL ARCHIVES 34 OLOF GOLLCHER ARCHIVES 35 THE NATIONAL LIBRARY 36 THE ARCHDIOCESE ARCHIVES 38 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA LIBRARY 40 HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE 2011 FORUM 43 REFERENCES 44 STATE OF ARCHIVES REPORT 2012 3 4 FOREWORD BY THE HON EVARIST BARTOLO MP MINISTER FOR EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT This is the third State of Archives Report since the requirement to publish such a document was included in the National Archives Act of 2005. -
Book Reviews 6'7 Book Reviews G
BOOK REVIEWS 6'7 BOOK REVIEWS G. WETTINGER - M. FSADNI O.P., Peter Caxaro's Cantilena, a poem in medieval Maltese, Malta, 1968, 52 p. The poem dedicated to Grand Master Nicholas Cotoner (166371680) by G.F. Bonamico (1639-1680) has constantly been pointed out by scholars of Maltese Literature as being the earliest evidence of written Maltese. The search for earlier examples of written Maltese had always proved fruit less. G. Wettinger and M. Fsadni, however, have succeeded in unearthing an earlier document in Maltese: Peter Caxaro's CantiLena, which they discovered in the Notarial Archives in Valletta in a register containing the deeds of Brandano de Caxario. It is to their credit that this unique example of written Maltese dating from the latter half of the fifteenth Century has come to light. This book presenting the discovery of these two gentlemen is a synthe sis of the conclusions arrived at, after long research work in the Notarial Archives and the Archives of the Royal Malta Library - a scholarly work in which assertions are supported by, documentary evidence. In Part One of this publication, after some brief notes concerning the actual discovery of the CantiLena, the authors give a survey of the studies made by other scholars in their search of early examples of written Maltese. The question of the authorship of the CantiLena is then treated at full length. The interesting biographical details about Brandano de Caxario and his ancestor Peter make the reader familiar with the prominent Caxaro family that flourished in Malta in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. -
CROWNS and CLONES in CRISIS Christ's College, Cambridge, 19
DRAFT CROWNS AND CLONES IN CRISIS The case of Malta (and Gibraltar) Christ's College, Cambridge, 19th July 2017 Henry Frendo, University of Malta Much water has passed under the bridge since Malta became an independent and sovereign state on 21st September 1964, but its essentially Westminster-style Constitution has survived with often minor amendments and changes to respond to certain circumstances as these arose. Such amendments have been largely the result of electoral quirks which needed a remedy, but some have also been political and seminal. When Malta's independence was being negotiated in the early 1960s the government of the day, the Nationalist Party led by Dr Borg Olivier, which had 26 out of the 50 parliamentary seats, sought as smooth a transition as possible from colonialism to independence. By contrast, the largest party in Opposition, led by Dominic Mintoff, wanted radical changes. Three smaller parties were opposed to Independence fearing that Malta would not survive and thrive. One bone of contention was whether Malta should remain a member of the Commonwealth or not. Another was whether Malta should be a constitutional monarchy or not. In both these cases the Borg Olivier view prevailed. Moreover the draft Constitution was approved in a referendum held in May 1964. The vision was that there would be a transition from dependence on employment with the British services, given that Malta had long been regarded and served as a strategic fortress colony in the Central Mediterranean, to a more home-grown 1 and self-sufficient outfit based on industry, tourism and agriculture. -
1974: from Constitutional Monarchy to Republic Ugo Mifsud Bonnici
1974: From Constitutional Monarchy to Republic Ugo Mifsud Bonnici he way in which Independence was achieved for Malta in 1964 was Tthe result of a masterpiece of political manoeuvre. Prime Minister Borg Olivier was in earnest, but had to be engaged in political contests on at least three fronts: that with the British Government, that with the Labour Opposition and that with the Opposition offered by the three other non-Labour parties represented in Parliament. On the content and structure of the Independence constitution he had to produce a draft document acceptable to the United Kingdom Government, because the Independence Act would have to emanate from there, and acceptable also to the three minor parties, who would be expected to add their votes for the approval of the Statute by our Parliament. The Labour Opposition had to be utilised as the component of the Maltese electorate that could seal the question as to whether Independence should happen immediately, but if the famous six points which contained their objections were to be received, that would lose the consent of the three other parties, and a 47 LANDMARKS IN MAlTESE CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY: 1849-1974 substantial part of the Nationalist Electorate. The vote in the Maltese Parliament, the response of the electorate in the Referendum, the United Kingdom's Independence Act and Order in Council, were secured, notwithstanding the reservations of the Labour Party and their vote in the negative. But only just. One remembers that the vote in the Parliament at Westminster was secured at the last possible moment before dissolution and through the benevolence of Labour politician, George Brown, on the Opposition benches. -
Black African Slaves in Malta 65 Black African Slaves in Malta Godfrey Wettinger
PART TWO The Political Role Played by Fortified Islands in the Mediterranean: The Malta Example Part Two 63 15.03.18, 09:32 Part Two 64 15.03.18, 09:32 Black African Slaves in Malta 65 Black African Slaves in Malta Godfrey Wettinger The Problem: Black African Slaves in Malta My study of Slavery in Malta originally entitled Some Aspects of Slavery in Malta during the Rule of the Order was first conceived to deal principally with the slaves or prisoners that resulted from the never ending Crusade fought by the Order of St John with the Turks and Moors in the Mediterranean Sea and on its shores. One’s first impression was that it would deal almost entirely with white or off-white captives who were former inhabitants of the shores and towns of Tunisia, Tripolitania, Algeria and the Levant including the rest of the Ottoman Empire. Although people in Malta still speak of iswed Tork, “as black as a Turk”, the latter meaning a Muslim and without precise ethnic significance, and a number of old town houses have the statue of a black African slave at the head of the staircase, it still seemed as if the typical slave in Malta during early modern times was a Moor or Turk, of whom it is known Malta had a constant number that varied between 500 early in the sixteenth century, went up to about a couple of thousands in the seventeenth century and perhaps exceeded three thousands in the opening decades of the eighteenth century, to be gradually reduced during the course of that century until it was finally ended by the operations both of the Emperor of Morocco and finally of General Bonaparte and later Maltese authorities. -
Annual Report 2017
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Capital Works 1.1 National Funds 3 1.2 National Monuments 8 1.3 EU Co-Funded Projects 9 2. Exhibitions and Events 14 3. Collections and Research 17 4. Conservation 4.1 Paintings, Polychrome Sculpture and Wood Sculpture 27 4.2 Stone, Ceramics, Metal and Glass 29 4.3 Textiles, Books and Paper 30 4.4 Diagnostic Sciences Laboratories 31 5. Education, Publications and Outreach 5.1 Thematic Events and Hands-on Sessions 32 5.2 Publications 37 6. Other Corporate 39 7. Visitor Statistics and Analysis 7.1 Admissions 42 7.2 Statistical Analysis 43 8. Appendix 1 – Calendar of Events 8.1 Exhibitions Hosted by HM 54 8.2 Exhibitions Organised by HM 54 8.3 Exhibitions in Collaboration with Others 55 8.4 Exhibitions in which HM Participated 56 8.5 Lectures Organised/Hosted by HM 57 8.6 Events Organised by HM 58 8.7 Events in HM Participated 64 8.8 Organised in Collaboration with Others 65 8.9 Events Hosted by HM 68 9. Appendix 2 – Purchase of Modern and Contemporary Artworks 71 10. Appendix 3 – Acquisition of Natural History Specimens 72 11. Appendix 4 – Acquisition of Cultural Heritage Objects 73 2 1. CAPITAL WORKS 1.1 NATIONAL FUNDS During the year under review design for improvements to the layout in the ticketing and shop area of the Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra visitor centre was concluded and manufacture of furniture started. Such works will include the construction of a site office, new ticketing facilities and new larger shop within the existing building in order to maximize shop space and visitor flow. -
January 2020 NUMBER 52 €3.00 DIN L-ART ĦELWA National Trust of Malta
January 2020 DIN L-ART ĦELWA NUMBER 52 National Trust of Malta €3.00 NEWSPAPER POST Din l-Art Ħelwa is a non-profit non-governmental organisation whose objective is to safeguard the cultural heritage and natural environment of The Council the nation. Din l-Art Ħelwa functions as the National Trust of Malta, restoring cultural Founder President heritage sites on behalf of the State, the Church, and private owners and Judge Maurice Caruana Curran managing and maintaining those sites for the benefit of the general public. Din l-Art Ħelwa strives to awaken awareness of cultural heritage and environmental matters by a policy of public education and by highlighting THE COUNCIL 2019-20 development issues to ensure that the highest possible standards are maintained and that local legislation is strictly enforced. Executive President Professor Alex Torpiano Hon. Secretary General Simone Mizzi Hon. Treasurer Martin Scicluna Members Joe Attard Professor Anthony Bonanno George Camilleri Cettina Caruana Curran Dr Petra Caruana Dingli Elizabeth Cremona Josie Ellul Mercer Cathy Farrugia Joseph Philip Farrugia Dr Stanley Farrugia Randon Martin Galea Din l-Art Ħelwa Maria Grazia Cassar has reciprocal membership with: Professor Luciano Mulè Stagno The views expressed in Ann Gingell Littlejohn VIGILO Kenneth B. Micallef The National Trust of England, Perit Joanna Spiteri Staines Wales & Northern Ireland are not necessarily those of Hon. Life Council Members The National Trust for Scotland Din l-Art Ħelwa Martin L.A. Scicluna The Barbados National Trust Patron HE The President of Malta The National Trust of Australia The Gelderland Trust for VIGILO e-mail: Historic Houses [email protected] The Gelderland ‘Nature Trust’ COPYRIGHT by the PUBLISHER Din l-Art Ħelwa Din l-Art Ħelwa National Trust of Malta Din l-Art Ħelwa is a member of: EDITORIAL TEAM 133 Melita Street ANN GINGELL LITTLEJOHN Valletta VLT 1123 Wirtna - Our Legacy SIMONE MIZZI Tel - 21 225952 ICOMOS - Malta Fax - 21 220358 PRINTED BY Best Print Co. -
Of the Central Region of Malta a TASTE of the HISTORY, CULTURE and ENVIRONMENT
A TASTE OF THE HISTORY, CULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT of the Central Region of Malta A TASTE OF THE HISTORY, CULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT of the Central Region of Malta Design and layout by Kite Group www.kitegroup.com.mt [email protected] George Cassar First published in Malta in 2019 Publication Copyright © Kite Group Literary Copyright © George Cassar Photography Joseph Galea Printed by Print It, Malta No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the author and the publisher. ISBN: 978-99957-50-67-1 (hardback) 978-99957-50-68-8 (paperback) THE CENTRAL REGION The Central Region is one of five administrative regions in the Maltese Islands. It includes thirteen localities – Ħ’Attard, Ħal Balzan Birkirkara, il-Gżira, l-Iklin, Ħal Lija, l-Imsida, Tal- Pietà, San Ġwann, Tas-Sliema, San Ġiljan, Santa Venera, and Ta’ Xbiex. The Region has an area of about 25km2 and a populations of about 130,574 (2017) which constitutes 28.36 percent of the population of the country. This population occupies about 8 percent of the whole area of the Maltese Islands which means that the density is of around 6,635 persons per km2. The coat-of-arms of the Central Region was granted in 2014 (L.N. 364 of 2014). The shield has a blue field signifying the Mediterranean Sea in which there are thirteen bezants or golden disks representing the thirteen municipalities forming the Region. The blazon is Azure thirteen bezants 3, 3, 3, 3 and 1, all ensigned by a mural coronet of five eschaugettes and a sally port Or.