Giant Squid: Searching for a Sea Monster by Mary Cerullo

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Giant Squid: Searching for a Sea Monster by Mary Cerullo Suggestions for Building Text Sets Giant Squid by Mary M. Gerullo and Clyde F. E. Roper Possible Topics: Humboldt Squid, Giant Squid, Strange Sea Life, Sea Monsters, Kraken. Books Author Title/Publisher Grad Comments ISBN/Publication Date e Leve ls Wellcoms, Kraken: the Curious, Exciting & 4-6 Story of kraken and other sea creatures told by 978-0-8109-8465-3 Wendy Slightly Disturbing Science of scientists who study them. 2011 Squid Abrams Image Newquist, Here There Be Monsters: the 6+ Explores the mystery of the Giant Squid -myths 978-0-547-07678-2 H.P. Legendary Graken and Giant and realities 2010 Squid Houghton Mifflin Verne, 20,0000 Leagues Under the Sea 6+ The classic: hunting the sea monster. 978-0-7587-7973-1 Jules Bantam Classics 1870, p2003 Verne, 20,0000 Leagues Under the Sea 3-6 The classic: hunting the sea monster. 978-1-60340-037-4 Jules Great Illustrated Classics 2008 Baronet Books Delano, Sea Monsters: Prehistoric 4-6 Relive the wonder of Sea Monsters, National 978-1-42630-162-9 Marfe Adventure Geographic's 3-D large format film, and learn more 2007 Ferguson National Geographic about these weird prehistoric creatures of the deep. Osborne, Magic Treehouse: Dark Day in 2-5 " Eight-year-old Jack and his seven-year-old sister, 978-0-375-83732-6 Mary Pope the Deep Sea Annie, learn about the ocean, solve the mystery of 2008 Random House its fabled sea monster, and gain compassion for their fellow creatures. Websites Site Address Grade Description Publisher/Creator Levels NOAA **http://thecephalopodpage.org 6+ Numerous sea creatures, videos, National Oceanic & ** images, articles, lessons, conferences, Atmospheric Sub: invertibrates many illustrations. Admin MBARI NEWS **http://mbari.org-Squids** 5-6 Deep sea squid with tentacles that Monterey Bay Aqua Aug. 30, 2013 “swim” on their own to capture food. Research Institute Creatures of the Deep **http://seasky.org/deep- 4-6 Simulation of underwater sub, uses Sea and Sky Sea Colossal Squid sea/giantsquid.html** sonar, moveable mouse some ads- COOL!. Creatures of the Deep **http;//seasky.org/deep- 4-6 Animation of bioluminescence Sea and Sky Sea- Bioluminescence sea/biolumiscence.html** chemistry (occurs when certain chemicals are mixed together. The Celephalopod **http://www.thecephalopodpag 6 Videos, images, and articles and news James Woods, Page e.org/** about invertebrates. Associate Director, Waikiki Aquarium National Geographic **http://kids.nationalgeographic 3-6 Great facts in accessible text and National Geographic Kids .com/kids/animals/creaturefeat super pictures. ure/giant-squid/** .

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Sea Monsters and Real Environmental Threats: Reconsidering the Famous Osborne, ‘Moha-Moha’, Valhalla, and ‘Soay Beast’ Sightings of Unidentified Marine Objects
IMAGINARY SEA MONSTERS AND REAL ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS: RECONSIDERING THE FAMOUS OSBORNE, ‘MOHA-MOHA’, VALHALLA, AND ‘SOAY BEAST’ SIGHTINGS OF UNIDENTIFIED MARINE OBJECTS R. L. FRANCE Dal Ocean Research Group Department of Plant, Food, and Environmental Sciences, Dalhousie University Abstract At one time, largely but not exclusively during the nineteenth century, retellings of encounters with sea monsters were a mainstay of dockside conversations among mariners, press reportage for an audience of fascinated landlubbers, and journal articles published by believing or sceptical natural scientists. Today, to the increasing frustration of cryptozoologists, mainstream biologists and environmental historians have convincingly argued that there is a long history of conflating or misidentifying known sea animals as purported sea monsters. The present paper provides, for the first time, a detailed, diachronic review of competing theories that have been posited to explain four particular encounters with sea monsters, which at the time of the sightings (1877, 1890, 1905, and 1959) had garnered worldwide attention and considerable fame. In so doing, insights are gleaned about the role played by sea monsters in the culture of late-Victorian natural science. Additionally, and most importantly, I offer my own parsimonious explanation that the observed ‘sea monsters’ may have been sea turtles entangled in pre-plastic fishing gear or maritime debris. Environmental history is therefore shown to be a valuable tool for looking backward in order to postulate the length of time that wildlife populations have been subjected to anthropogenic pressure. This is something of contemporary importance, given that scholars are currently involved in deliberations concerning the commencement date of the Anthropocene Era.
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