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Pachodynerus Nasidens Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)
1. PaDIL Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Pachodynerus nasidens Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) Common Name Keyhole wasp Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/Pest/Main/142308 Image Library Australian Biosecurity Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/ Partners for Australian Biosecurity image library Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment https://www.awe.gov.au/ Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia https://dpird.wa.gov.au/ Plant Health Australia https://www.planthealthaustralia.com.au/ Museums Victoria https://museumsvictoria.com.au/ 2. Species Information 2.1. Details Specimen Contact: Museum Victoria - [email protected] Author: McCaffrey, Sarah & Ken Walker Citation: McCaffrey, Sarah & Ken Walker (2012) Keyhole wasp(Pachodynerus nasidens)Updated on 3/8/2012 Available online: PaDIL - http://www.padil.gov.au Image Use: Free for use under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY- NC 4.0) 2.2. URL Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/Pest/Main/142308 2.3. Facets Commodity Overview: General, Medical & Veterinary Commodity Type: Animal, Invertebrates Distribution: USA and Canada, Australasian - Oceanian, Central and South America Group: Wasps Status: Exotic species - absent from Australia 2.4. Other Names Potter wasp 2.5. Diagnostic Notes _Pachodynerus_ is a fairly large (about 50 species) neotropical and nearctic genus of potter wasps with higher diversity in central South America. At least one species (Pachodynerus nasidens) has been introduced in other biogeographical regions, including several oceanic islands. This genus is most closelly related to the genus Euodynerus. 3. Diagnostic Images India, 24 May 2010. -
Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Australia, and the Risk to Aviation Safety
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.15.877274; this version posted December 19, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 1 Inventive nesting behaviour in the keyhole wasp Pachodynerus nasidens 2 Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Australia, and the risk to aviation safety 3 4 5 Alan P.N. House1*, Jackson G. Ring2& and Philip P. Shaw3& 6 7 1 Eco Logical Australia, 12 Creek St, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 8 2 Operations Section, Brisbane Airport Corporation, Brisbane Airport, Queensland, 9 Australia 10 3 Ecosure Pty Ltd, Burleigh Heads, Queensland, Australia 11 12 * Corresponding author 13 Email: [email protected] 14 15 16 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.15.877274; this version posted December 19, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 2 17 Abstract 18 The keyhole wasp (Pachodynerus nasidens Latreille 1812), a mud-nesting wasp 19 native to South and Central America and the Caribbean, is a relatively recent (2010) 20 arrival in Australia. In its native range it is known to use man-made cavities to 21 construct nests. A series of serious safety incidents Brisbane Airport related to the 22 obstruction of vital airspeed measuring pitot probes on aircraft possibly caused by 23 mud-nesting wasps at prompted an assessment of risk. An experiment was designed 24 to determine the species responsible, the types of aircraft most affected, the 25 seasonal pattern of potential risk and the spatial distribution of risk on the airport. -
Nesting Biology of Zeta Argillaceum (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) in Southern Florida, U.S
Matthews & Gonzalez: Nesting Biology 37 NESTING BIOLOGY OF ZETA ARGILLACEUM (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE: EUMENINAE) IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA, U.S. ROBERT W. MATTHEWS AND JORGE M. GONZÁLEZ University of Georgia, Department of Entomology, Athens, GA 30602, USA ABSTRACT Zeta argillaceum (L.), a common neotropical wasp, is established in Florida. The character- istic mud potter-like nests are easily recognized. They prey on geometrid caterpillars. Their nests are reused by various arthropods, forming an ecological web similar to that of other mud dauber wasps. Prey, inquilines, parasites, and scavengers found inside the nests are presented. Key Words: Pachodynerus erynnis, Pachodynerus nasidens, Anthrax sp., Melittobia austral- ica, Anthrenus sp., Macrosiagon sp., Chalybion californicum RESUMEN Zeta argillaceum (L.) es una avispa neotropical muy común y está establecida en Florida. El- las construyen nidos de barro en forma de vasija, fáciles de reconocer. Sus hospedadores son larvas de geométridos. Sus nidos son reutilizados por varios artrópodos y forman una red ecológica similar al de otras avispas constructoras de nidos de barro. Se presentan en este trabajo los hospedadores, inquilinos, parásitos y carroñeros encontrados dentro de los nidos. Translation provided by author. Zeta is a small neotropical eumenine wasp ge- (=Z. argillaceum) in Brazil (Rocha & Raw 1982). nus with 4 species that range from Mexico to Ar- In many aspects the general biology resembled gentina and also Trinidad, in the West Indies that of the related Z. abdominale (Drury) (in some (Bertoni 1934; Bodkin 1917; Callan 1954; Car- cases using its synonym Eumenes colona Saus- penter 1986b, 2002; Carpenter & Garcete-Barrett sure) studied in Jamaica by Freeman & Taffe 2002; Giordani Soika 1975; Martorell & Escalona (1974), Taffe & Ittyieipe (1976), and Taffe (1978, S. -
Distribución Espacial Del Chinche Invasor <I>Brachyplatys Subaeneus
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2018 Distribución espacial del chinche invasor Brachyplatys subaeneus (Westwood, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Plataspidae) en Panamá Yostin J. Añino R. Universidad de Panamá, [email protected] Alonso Santos Murgas Universidad de Panamá, [email protected] Gina Nicole Henriquez Chiru Universidad de Panama Raul Carranza Universidad de Panama Carols Villareal Universidad de Panama Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Añino R., Yostin J.; Murgas, Alonso Santos; Henriquez Chiru, Gina Nicole; Carranza, Raul; and Villareal, Carols, "Distribución espacial del chinche invasor Brachyplatys subaeneus (Westwood, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Plataspidae) en Panamá" (2018). Insecta Mundi. 1142. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1142 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. May 25 2018 INSECTA 0630 1–6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6CDBF8BD-2DB6-498F-96AA- A Journal of World Insect Systematics 136A16A205BD MUNDI 0630 Distribución espacial del chinche invasor Brachyplatys subaeneus (Westwood, 1837) (Hemiptera: -
General Reading
From: Syed, Omar - OSEC To: TJV Bcc: Barnett, Jonathan - OSEC; Batta, Todd - OSEC; Cep, Melinda -OSEC; Herrick, Matthew - OC; Iskandar, Christina - OSEC; Johnson, Ashlee - OSEC; Oden, Bianca - OSEC; Reuschel, Trevor - OSEC; Scuse, Michael - OSEC; Thieman, Karla - OSEC Subject: GENERAL READING: Monday, July 25, 2016 Date: Friday, July 22, 2016 3:08:56 PM Attachments: Puerto Rico Update.pdf Info Memo - Secretary Delegation of Authority Organic Cost Share.docx FCIC final rule Memo 07222016 final.docx General Reading: · Puerto Rico Update · Organic Cost Share Delegation of Authority · FCIC Final Rule INFORMATION MEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY United States Department of Agriculture TO: Thomas J. Vilsack Secretary Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services THROUGH: Alexis Taylor Ed Avalos Marketing and Deputy Under Secretary Under Secretary Regulatory FFAS MRP Programs Farm Service Agency FROM: Val Dolcini Elanor Starmer Agricultural Marketing Administrator Administrator Service 1400 Indep. Ave, SW SUBJECT: Organic Certification Cost Share Program Washington, DC 20250-0522 ISSUE The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) and the Farm Service Agency (FSA) recommend the transfer of administration of the organic certification cost share programs from AMS to FSA, using a Secretarial delegation of authority. AMS and FSA agree that this transfer will improve direct outreach to customers and increase operational efficiencies, facilitating higher participation in the program. This memorandum outlines the legal, budgetary and stakeholder considerations related to such a transfer. BACKGROUND Current Status AMS’ Transportation and Marketing Program currently administers the Organic Certification Cost Share Program (OCCSP) and the Agricultural Management Assistance (AMA) Program, which reimburse organic producers and processors each year for up to 75% of organic certification fees, with a maximum reimbursement of $750. -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
1 Inventive Nesting Behaviour in the Keyhole Wasp Pachodynerus Nasidens 1 Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Australia, and Th
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.15.877274; this version posted December 16, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 1 Inventive nesting behaviour in the keyhole wasp Pachodynerus nasidens 2 Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Australia, and the risk to aviation safety 3 4 5 Alan P.N. House1*, Jackson G. Ring2& and Philip P. Shaw3& 6 7 1 Eco Logical Australia Pty Ltd, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 8 2 Operations Section, Brisbane Airport Corporation, Brisbane Airport, Queensland, 9 Australia 10 3 Ecosure Pty Ltd, Burleigh Heads, Queensland, Australia 11 12 * Corresponding author 13 Email: [email protected] 14 & These authors contributed equally to this work. 15 16 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.15.877274; this version posted December 16, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 2 17 Abstract 18 The keyhole wasp (Pachodynerus nasidens Latreille 1812), a mud-nesting wasp 19 native to South and Central America and the Caribbean, is a relatively recent (2010) 20 arrival in Australia. In its native range it is known to use man-made cavities to 21 construct nests. A series of serious safety incidents Brisbane Airport related to the 22 obstruction of vital airspeed measuring pitot probes on aircraft possibly caused by 23 mud-nesting wasps at prompted an assessment of risk. -
Invasive Ants Reduce Nesting Success of an Endangered Hawaiian Yellow-Faced Bee, Hylaeus Anthracinus
NeoBiota 64: 137–154 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/neobiota.64.58670 RESEARCH ARTICLE NeoBiota https://neobiota.pensoft.net Advancing research on alien species and biological invasions Invasive ants reduce nesting success of an endangered Hawaiian yellow-faced bee, Hylaeus anthracinus Sheldon Plentovich1, Jason R. Graham2, William P. Haines3, Cynthia B.A. King3 1 Pacific Islands Coastal Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 300 Ala Moana Blvd, Rm 3-122, Honolulu, HI 96750, USA 2 Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA 3 Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, 1151 Punchbowl St. Rm. 325, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA Corresponding author: Sheldon Plentovich ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Sun | Received 23 September 2020 | Accepted 21 December 2020 | Published 28 January 2021 Citation: Plentovich S, Graham JR, Haines WP, King CBA (2021) Invasive ants reduce nesting success of an endangered Hawaiian yellow-faced bee, Hylaeus anthracinus. NeoBiota 64: 137–154. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.64.58670 Abstract Hawaii has a single group of native bees belonging to the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) and known collectively as Hawaiian yellow-faced bees. The majority of the 63 species have experienced sig- nificant declines in range and population. In 2016, seven species received federal protection under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Competitors and predators, such as invasive bees, wasps and ants, are thought to be important drivers of range reductions and population declines, especially at lower elevations where more non-native species occur. We evaluated the effects of invasive ants on nesting Hylaeus anthra- cinus using artificial nest blocks that allowed us to track nest construction and development. -
Pachodynerus Erynnis (Lepeletier) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae)1 Kelly Laplante, Wayne Hobbs, and Adam Dale2
EENY-760 Red and Black Mason Wasp (suggested common name) Pachodynerus erynnis (Lepeletier) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae)1 Kelly Laplante, Wayne Hobbs, and Adam Dale2 Introduction west to eastern Texas (Buck et al. 2008, iNaturalist). The species has rarely been sighted north of its usual range, with Pachodynerus erynnis (Lepeletier) (Figure 1) is a predatory the few such sightings attributed to the wasp being trans- wasp that is a specialist predator of caterpillars, the larvae ported by storms or human activities (Buck et al. 2008). of moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera). This insect does not Most of the 45 described species of Pachodynerus inhabit yet have an officially accepted common name and has been tropical regions of the New World (Bushini and Buss 2009). referred to as the red and black mason wasp, red-marked Only four other species occur in the southern United States, Pachodynerus, and simply as a mason wasp. As with other one of which, the keyhole wasp (Pachodynerus nasidens), is closely related wasps, Pachodynerus erynnis does not form also found in Florida. a communal hive, but builds solitary nests in holes or crevices of trees, manmade structures, and abandoned nests created by other cavity-nesting bees and wasps. The red and black mason wasp frequently visits flowering plants and can be found entering nesting cavities near flowers. This insect is considered highly beneficial because it feeds on several key caterpillar pests, including armyworms (Spodoptera spp.), cutworms (Agrotis spp.), and loopers (Noctuoidea) (Krombein 1967), and has been associated with increased pest control in managed landscapes (Dale et al. 2019). -
The Structure of the Pulvillus and Its Taxonomic Value in the Land Heteroptera (Hemiptera) '
The Structure of the Pulvillus and Its Taxonomic Value in the Land Heteroptera (Hemiptera) ' S. C. GOEL AND CARL W. SCHAEFER Department of Zoology, R. K. College, Shamli, U. P., India; and Systematics and Environmental Biology Section, Biological Sciences Group, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06268 ABSTRACT The following terminology is proposed for the heter- of which consists of a basal basipzdvillus and a lamel- opteran pretarsus : The median unguitractor plate, bear- lated distal distipulvillus. The presence or absence of the ing basally the claws and terminally a small extension, parempodia and pulvilli, and the structure of the latter, the empodium, from which arises a pair of bristles, the in general confirm current ideas as to the relationships parempodia. Basal and ventral to the claws (and lateral of the major groups of land Heteroptera (Gcocorisae). to the parempodia) is a pair of pads, the pulvilli, each ~ Few attempts appear to have been made to put of the pretarsus, but they did not consider homologies pretarsal nomenclature upon a firm footing. Cramp- from order to order and, like Crampton, they ignored ton (1923) described and in part homologized most some parts (e.g., parempodium). Dashman's attempt of the structures, but his conclusions have unfortun- (1935a) was marred by misprints, a few contradic- ately been largely ignored. MacGillivray (1923) tions (e.g., his Fig. 2 and his definition of pulvillus), gave a set of terms many of which were new, some and a failure in some cases to distinguish among of which were poorly defined, and few of which have different structures (e.g., pulvillus, pseudarolia (as been adopted by morphologists. -
Insects and Aviation Safety: the Case of the Keyhole Wasp Pachodynerus Nasidens (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Australia ⁎ Alan P.N
TRIP-100096; No of Pages 11 Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives xxx (xxxx) xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives journal homepage: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/transportation-research- interdisciplinary-perspectives Insects and aviation safety: The case of the keyhole wasp Pachodynerus nasidens (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Australia ⁎ Alan P.N. House a, , Jackson G. Ring b, Matthew J. Hill c, Phillip P. Shaw d a Eco Logical Australia, 12 Creek St, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia b Brisbane Airport Corporation, 11 The Circuit, Brisbane Airport, Qld 4008, Australia c Qantas Engineering, Brisbane Domestic Satellite, Brisbane Airport, Qld 4008, Australia d Ecosure Pty Ltd, 10/37 Connor Street, Burleigh Heads, Qld 4220, Australia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: While birds and other vertebrates are well known hazards to aviation at airports, the threat posed by invertebrates is Received 19 December 2019 less well understood. Here we present an example of a serious risk to flight safety from the mud-nesting keyhole wasp Received in revised form 22 January 2020 (Pachodynerus nasidens) which views aircraft pitot probes as an attractive nesting opportunity at Brisbane Airport. Pitot Accepted 14 February 2020 probes measure airspeed, and obstructions can render measurements inaccurate, leading to serious and potentially cat- Available online xxxx astrophic consequences. We undertook experiments over 39 months to determine rates of nesting in pitot probes and the associated risk of blocked probes. We also examined how this risk was reduced by covering probes. A bow-tie risk Keywords: fi Wasp analysis was completed to assess the safety, reputation, one-off nancial loss, and injury and illness costs of a range of Aviation incidents of increasing severity, and climate modelling was used to show the potential spread of the keyhole wasp in Risk management Australia. -
Alternative Strategies for Managing Megacopta Cribraria (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) in Soybean
Alternative Strategies for Managing Megacopta cribraria (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) in Soybean by Blessing Funmi Ademokoya A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Auburn, Alabama December 10, 2016 Keywords: Megacopta cribraria, kudzu bug, Paratelenomus saccharalis, soybean, lima bean, speckled bean, Jackson wonder bean, olfactometer, trap crop Copyright 2016 by Blessing Funmi Ademokoya Approved by Henry Fadamiro, Chair, Professor of Entomology Arthur Appel, Professor of Entomology Alana Jacobson, Assistant Professor of Entomology Abstract Megacopta cribraria (F.) (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) commonly known as kudzu bug was introduced from Asia into Georgia, United States in 2009. Its distribution since then has expanded to 12 other states from Arkansas to Washington D.C. Megacopta cribraria is a pest of soybean (Glycine max) Merrill, the second most planted field crop in the United States with an estimated annual market value of about $39 billion. Nymphs and adults of M. cribraria aggregate in large numbers on tender stems or leaves of soybean where they suck sap, resulting in significant yield loss, up to 60%. As the threat posed by this invasive insect pest increases, no effective control strategies other than chemical insecticides are currently available to help soybean farmers. This increased use of chemical insecticides is not sustainable and could result in the development of pesticide resistance. To find alternative control strategies, this study explored the prospects of trap cropping and use of semiochemical attractants for management of M. cribraria. The specific objectives were to: 1) evaluate host plant preference and identify attractive trap crops for M.