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A Study of the Supervisory System of School Education in Sindh Province of Pakistan
A STUDY OF THE SUPERVISORY SYSTEM OF SCHOOL EDUCATION IN SINDH PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN By Mc) I-i a mm aci. I sma i 1 13x--cptil Thesis submitted to the University of London in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Administration. Department of Curriculum Studies Institute of Education University of London March 1991 USSR r- • GILGIT AGENCY • PAKISTAN I ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS q PESH4WAA ISLAMABAD OCCUPIED KASHMIR ( • MIRPUR (AK) RAWALPINDI \., .L.d.) 1■ •-....., CO f ) GUJRAT • --"'-',. • GUJRANWALA X' / 1).--1. •• .'t , C, p.'fj\.,./ ' • X • •• FAISALABAD LAHORE- NP* ... -6 , / / PUNJAB • ( SAHIWAL , / • ....-• .1 • QUETTA MULTAN I BALUCHISTAN RAHIMYAR KHAN/ • .1' \ •,' cc SINDH MIRPURKHAS %.....- \ • .■. • HYDERABAD •( ARABIAN SEA ABSTRACT The role of the educational supervisor is pivotal in ensuring the working of the system in accordance with general efficiency and national policies. Unfortunately Pakistan's system of educational management and supervision is too much entrenched in the legacy of past and has not succeeded, over the last forty years, in modifying and reforming itself in order to cope with the expanding and changing demands of eduCation in the country since independence( i.e. 1947). The empirical findings of this study support the following. Firstly, the existing style of supervision of secondary schools in Sindh, applied through traditional inspection of schools, is defective and outdated. Secondly, the behaviour of the educational supervisor tends to be too rigid and autocratic . Thirdly, the reasons for the resistance of existing system of supervision to change along the lines and policies formulated in recent years are to be found outside the education system and not merely within the education system or within the supervisory sub-system. -
Teacher Education Policies and Programs in Pakistan
TEACHER EDUCATION POLICIES AND PROGRAMS IN PAKISTAN: THE GROWTH OF MARKET APPROACHES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRADITIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS By Fida Hussain Chang A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Curriculum, Instruction, and Teacher Education - Doctor of Philosophy 2014 ABSTRACT TEACHER EDUCATION POLICIES AND PROGRAMS IN PAKISTAN: THE GROWTH OF MARKET APPROACHES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRADITIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS By Fida Hussain Chang Two significant effects of globalization around the world are the decentralization and liberalization of systems, including education services. In 2000, the Pakistani Government brought major higher education liberalization and expansion reforms by encouraging market approaches based on self-financed programs. These approaches have been particularly important in the area of teacher education and development. The Pakistani Government data reports (AEPAM Islamabad) on education show vast growth in market-model off-campus (open and distance) post-baccalaureate teacher education programs in the last fifteen years. Many academics and scholars have criticized traditional off-campus programs for their low quality; new policy reforms in 2009, with the support of USAID, initiated the four-year honors program, with the intention of phasing out all traditional programs by 2018. However, the new policy still allows traditional off-campus market-model programs to be offered. This important policy reform juncture warrants empirical research on the effectiveness of traditional programs to inform current and future policies. Thus, this study focused on assessing the worth of traditional and off-campus programs, and the effects of market approaches, on the implementation of traditional post-baccalaureate teacher education programs offered by public institutions in a southern province of Pakistan. -
Capturing the Demographic Dividend in Pakistan
CAPTURING THE DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND IN PAKISTAN ZEBA A. SATHAR RABBI ROYAN JOHN BONGAARTS EDITORS WITH A FOREWORD BY DAVID E. BLOOM The Population Council confronts critical health and development issues—from stopping the spread of HIV to improving reproductive health and ensuring that young people lead full and productive lives. Through biomedical, social science, and public health research in 50 countries, we work with our partners to deliver solutions that lead to more effective policies, programs, and technologies that improve lives around the world. Established in 1952 and headquartered in New York, the Council is a nongovernmental, nonprofit organization governed by an international board of trustees. © 2013 The Population Council, Inc. Population Council One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza New York, NY 10017 USA Population Council House No. 7, Street No. 62 Section F-6/3 Islamabad, Pakistan http://www.popcouncil.org The United Nations Population Fund is an international development agency that promotes the right of every woman, man, and child to enjoy a life of health and equal opportunity. UNFPA supports countries in using population data for policies and programmes to reduce poverty and to ensure that every pregnancy is wanted, every birth is safe, every young person is free of HIV and AIDS, and every girl and woman is treated with dignity and respect. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Capturing the demographic dividend in Pakistan / Zeba Sathar, Rabbi Royan, John Bongaarts, editors. -- First edition. pages ; cm Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-87834-129-0 (alkaline paper) 1. Pakistan--Population--Economic aspects. 2. Demographic transition--Economic aspects--Pakistan. -
4Th Provisional Merit List for MBBS – Session 2016-2017
Self-Finance Scheme – 4th Provisional Merit List for MBBS – Session 2016-2017 This is system generated 4th provisional merit list based on the information provided by the applicants. The merit list will be confirmed subject to verification of original documents pledged at the time of submission of online application forms. Please be advised that further details will be communicated via email in due course. S# Reference No. Name Father's Name Nationality Merit Institution Allocated Score 1 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010451 Amina Amina Fazli Raziq Canada 78.82 Bacha Khan Medical College 2 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010708 Zunaira Arbab Naseem Arbab USA 77.77 Khyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar. 3 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010575 Saba Mohammad Dr Fida Mohammad Ireland 77.33 Khyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar. 4 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010464 Fatima Fatima Fazli Raziq Canada 76.17 Bacha Khan Medical College 5 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010529 MANAHIL MALIK IKRAMULLAH KHAN Canada 75.53 Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad. 6 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010680 MOHAMMAD DR SANA ULLAH BALOUCH UK 72.92 Bacha Khan Medical College BALOUCH 7 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010796 Hira Matloob Matloob Hussain Canada 72.37 Gomal University, D.I. Khan 8 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010483 ikram ali Rahmat Ali UK 72.18 Saidu Medical College, Swat 9 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010488 Laila Khadim Khadim Hussain Canada 72.16 Banu Medical College 10 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010491 Mansoor Khan Dr Maazullah Khan USA 72.15 Gomal University, D.I. Khan 11 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010787 muneeba zubair muhammad zubair Morocco 70.23 Banu Medical College 12 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010555 Ikram Afridi Zia-Ulhaq Afridi USA 70.11 DOW University of Health Sciences, Karachi 13 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010461 Muhammad Saad Irfan Mohsin Urfi USA 69.94 DOW University of Health Irfan Sciences, Karachi 14 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010455 SYED HASSAN MOHAMMAD SAJJAD UK 67.26 Liaquat University of HASAN Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro 15 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010697 kainat bashir bashir ahmad UK 66.35 DOW University of Health Sciences, Karachi 16 HEC/ACAD/SFS/010864 Jalil Ahmed Muhammad Aslam Khan Canada 66.06 Chandka Medical College, Larkana. -
4.8B Private Sector Universities/Degree Awarding Institutions Federal 1
4.8b Private Sector Universities/Degree Awarding Institutions Federal 1. Foundation University, Islamabad 2. National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad 3. Riphah International University, Islamabad Punjab 1. Hajvery University, Lahore 2. Imperial College of Business Studies, Lahore 3. Institute of Management & Technology, Lahore 4. Institute of Management Sciences, Lahore 5. Lahore School of Economics, Lahore 6. Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore 7. National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore 8. University of Central Punjab, Lahore 9. University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad 10. University of Lahore, Lahore 11. Institute of South Asia, Lahore Sindh 1. Aga Khan University, Karachi 2. Baqai Medical University, Karachi 3. DHA Suffa University, Karachi 4. Greenwich University, Karachi 5. Hamdard University, Karachi 6. Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture, Karachi 7. Institute of Business Management, Karachi 8. Iqra University, Karachi 9. Isra University, Hyderabad 10. Jinnah University for Women, Karachi 11. Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology, Karachi 12. KASB Institute of Technology, Karachi 13. Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi 56 14. Newport Institute of Communications & Economics, Karachi 15. Preston Institute of Management, Science and Technology, Karachi 16. Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST), Karachi 17. Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi 18. Textile Institute of Pakistan, Karachi 19. Zia-ud-Din Medical University, Karachi 20. Biztek Institute of Business Technology, Karachi 21. Dada Bhoy Institute of Higher Education, Karachi NWFP 1. CECOS University of Information Technology & Emerging Sciences, Peshawar 2. City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 3. Gandhara University, Peshawar 4. Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology, Topi 5. -
In This Bulletin
Oct 31st, 2013 - Volume:1, Issue: 5 Pakistan ranks 124th in higher education IN THIS BULLETIN Dubai donors raise Dh1m for Pakistan school Status of Education Report: ASER expands focus and outreach Education News 1-8 Prompt action: Govt says curriculum change notification is false Humanitarian Interventions 9-10 Malala inspires varsity to develop curriculum in Education Malala calls on world to make education top priority Need to de-vocationalise education in Pakistan,' CEO, Habib Islamabad Education 11-12 Profile University Foundation Call to prioritise girls' education to tackle poverty Articles 13-14 Teacher-training: Project to improve teachers’ English launched Widespread reforms: Chief minister vows to revamp ‘useless’ Urdu News 15-19 education system Public school scam: Nazim goes to court against former tenders Education Maps 20-22 Promoting education: CM discusses strategy to appoint VCs on merit Promoting education:Canadian envoy reaffirms support to Pakistan,AJK Education Directory 24-39 Economic revival: CM stresses uplift of education and health sectors ISLAMABAD , EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES MAP SPECIAL CHILDREN SCHOOLS AND TRAINING CENTRES- ISLAMABAD MAPS GHOST AND NON-OPERATING SCHOOLS-SINDH ISLAMABAD-EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES MAP (October, 2013) 5 5 F-6/2 F-6 5 5 5 5 DIPLOMATIC MALPUR 5 5 MARKAZ A 5 F-7/3 5 ENCLAVE E-7 5 F-6/4 55 5 5 5 !B 5 5 5 F-6/1 !B A 55 F-7/2 5 5 !B 5 !B G-5 E-8 5 55 !B 5 5 F-7 G-6/3 5 5 5 5 F-7/4 !B!B 5 5 5 5 5 5 55 5 A 5 5 5 F-8/3 5 5 5 G-6/2 5!B E-9 5 5 F-8/3 5 !B 5 555A55 5 !B!B F-8/25 5 5 555 5 G-6 -
Health Bulletin July.Pdf
July, 2014 - Volume: 2, Issue: 7 IN THIS BULLETIN HIGHLIGHTS: Polio spread feared over mass displacement 02 English News 2-7 Dengue: Mosquito larva still exists in Pindi 02 Lack of coordination hampering vaccination of NWA children 02 Polio Cases Recorded 8 Delayed security nods affect polio drives in city 02 Combating dengue: Fumigation carried out in rural areas 03 Health Profile: 9-11 U.A.E. polio campaign vaccinates 2.5 million children in 21 areas in Pakistan 03 District Multan Children suffer as Pakistan battles measles epidemic 03 Health dept starts registering IDPs to halt polio spread 04 CDA readies for dengue fever season 05 Maps 12,14,16 Ulema declare polio immunization Islamic 05 Polio virus detected in Quetta linked to Sukkur 05 Articles 13,15 Deaths from vaccine: Health minister suspends 17 officials for negligence 05 Polio vaccinators return to Bara, Pakistan, after five years 06 Urdu News 17-21 Sewage samples polio positive 06 Six children die at a private hospital 06 06 Health Directory 22-35 Another health scare: Two children infected with Rubella virus in Jalozai Camp Norwegian funding for polio eradication increased 07 MULTAN HEALTH FACILITIES ADULT HEALTH AND CARE - PUNJAB MAPS PATIENTS TREATED IN MULTAN DIVISION MULTAN HEALTH FACILITIES 71°26'40"E 71°27'30"E 71°28'20"E 71°29'10"E 71°30'0"E 71°30'50"E BUZDAR CLINIC TAYYABA BISMILLAH JILANI Rd CLINIC AMNA FAMILY il BLOOD CLINIC HOSPITAL Ja d M BANK R FATEH MEDICAL MEDICAL NISHTER DENTAL Legend l D DENTAL & ORAL SURGEON a & DENTAL STORE MEDICAL COLLEGE A RABBANI n COMMUNITY AND HOSPITAL a CLINIC R HOSPITALT C HEALTH GULZAR HOSPITAL u "' Basic Health Unit d g CENTER NAFEES MEDICARE AL MINHAJ FAMILY MULTAN BURN UNIT PSYCHIATRIC h UL QURAN la MATERNITY HOME CLINIC ZAFAR q op Blood Bank N BLOOD BANK r ishta NIAZ CLINIC R i r a Rd X-RAY SIYAL CLINIC d d d SHAHAB k a Saddiqia n R LABORATORY FAROOQ k ÷Ó o Children Hospital d DECENT NISHTAR a . -
University Name Research Papers University of Karachi, Karachi 342 University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 299 Govt
Research Output in Natural Sciences and Agriculture during 2010 ( ***revised 9/12/2011) University Name Research Papers University of Karachi, Karachi 342 University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 299 Govt. College University, Lahore 233 University of The Punjab, Lahore 217 University of Sargodha, Sargodha 174 COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 148 University of Peshawar, Peshawar 137 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 114 KPK Agricultural University, Peshawar 92 National University of Science & Technology, Islamabad 83 University of Sind, Jamshoro 79 PMAS University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi 77 Islamia University, Bahawalpur 68 Pakistan Institute of Engg & Applied Sciences, Islamabad 67 Govt. College University, Faisalabad 60 Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat 55 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology, Islamabad 53 University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore 52 Hazara University, Dodhial 46 University of Baluchistan, Quetta 40 Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore 38 International Islamic University, Islamabad 38 Gomal University, D.I.Khan 37 Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 35 GIK Institute of Engineering Science & Technology, Topi 33 University of Malakand, Chakdara 33 University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir 32 Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad 28 Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 27 Aga Khan University, Karachi 23 Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 22 University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Lahore 17 University of Gujrat,Gujrat 16 Fatima Jinnah Women -
MBBS / BDS ADMISSIONS Government Medical Colleges of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJ&K) and Reserved Seats for AJ&K Nationals in Pakistan, Session 2019-2020
University of Health Sciences Lahore MBBS / BDS ADMISSIONS Government Medical Colleges of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJ&K) and Reserved Seats for AJ&K Nationals in Pakistan, Session 2019-2020 Online applications are invited from eligible (First Class State Subject) candidates for admissions in First Year MBBS and BDS against reserved seats for AJ&K Nationals, Refugees 1947and Refugees 1989 (conditions apply), in the following Public Sector Medical/Dental Colleges of Pakistan (Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan & Sindh) and Public Sector Medical Colleges of AJ&K. Admissions will be made strictly on merit basis as per PM&DC Admission Regulations and Admission Policy of AJ&K Government in vogue: Medical/Dental Institutions of Pakistan Punjab (MBBS) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (MBBS) Allama Iqbal Medical University Lahore Ayub Medical College Abbottabad Fatima Jinnah Medical University Lahore Gomal Medical College D.I Khan King Edward Medical University Lahore Khyber Medical University Peshawar Nishtar Medical University Multan Saidu Sharif Medical College Swat Punjab Medical University Faisalabad Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (BDS) Quaid e Azam Medical College Bahawalpur Dental Unit Ayub Medical College Abbottabad Rawalpindi Medical University Rawalpindi Sindh (MBBS) Services Institute of Medical Sciences Lahore Chandka Medical College Larkana Sheikh Zayad Medical College Rahim Yar Khan Balochistan (MBBS) Punjab (BDS) Bolan Medical College Quetta de’Montmorency College of Dentistry Lahore Medical Institutions of AJ&K Azad Jammu Kashmir Medical College Muzaffarabad Mohtarma Be’Nazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College Mirpur Poonch Medical College Rawalakot 1. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA i) Qualifications: In accordance with “MBBS and BDS (Admissions, House Job and Internship) Regulations, 2018, as amended on 30th May, 2019” of Pakistan Medical and Dental Council, the required qualifications for admissions are as follows: The applicant has passed, obtaining minimum Seventy percent (770/1100) marks, in Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) or F.Sc. -
University Wise Enrollment Information for the Year 2015-16P S
University wise Enrollment information for the year 2015-16P S. No. University/Institute Name Grand Total 1 Abasyn University, Peshawar 4377 2 Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 9739 3 Aga Khan University Karachi 1383 4 Air University, Islamabad 3531 5 Alhamd Islamic University, Quetta. 338 6 Ali Institute of Education, Lahore 115 8 Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 416607 9 Bacha Khan University, Charsadda 2449 10 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 21385 11 Bahria University, Islamabad 13736 12 Balochistan University of Engineering & Technology, Khuzdar 1071 Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and 13 8398 Management Sciences, Quetta 14 Baqai Medical University Karachi 1597 15 Beaconhouse National University, Lahore. 2177 16 Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari Karachi (Main Campus) 753 17 Capital University of Science & Technology, Islamabad 4067 18 CECOS University of IT & Emerging Sciences, Peshawar. 3382 19 City University of Science & Information Technology, Peshawar 1266 20 COMMECS Institute of Business and Emerging Sciences Karachi 50 21 COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad (including DL) 35890 22 Dadabhoy Institute of Higher Education, Karachi 6546 23 Dawood University of Engineering & Technology Karachi 2095 24 DHA Suffa University Karachi 1486 25 Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 7918 26 Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi 4808 27 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Islamabad 14144 28 Forman Christian College, Lahore. 3739 29 Foundation University, Islamabad 4702 30 Gambat Institute of Medical Sciences Khairpur (Newly established) 0 31 Gandhara University, Peshawar 1068 32 Ghazi University, D.G. Khan 2899 33 GIFT University, Gujranwala. 2132 34 GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology Topi-Swabi 1661 35 Global Institute, Lahore 1162 36 Gomal University, D.I.Khan 5126 37 Government College University, Faislabad (including DL) (Revised/Regular) 32559 38 Government College University, Lahore. -
Annual Report 2014-2015 IBA ANNUAL REPORT 2014-2015 Building a New Generation
Annual Report 2014-2015 IBA ANNUAL REPORT 2014-2015 Building a New Generation IBA Main Campus: IBA City Campus: University Road, Karachi. Garden/Kayani Shaheed Tel: (92-21) 3810-4700 Road, Karachi. UAN: 111-422-422 Tel: (92-21) 3810-4701 Fax: (92-21) 9926-1807 UAN: 111-422-422 or 9926-1508 Fax: (92-21) 3810-3008 Website: www.iba.edu.pk Website: www.iba.edu.pk Vision To be among the best learning institutions in Pakistan – recognized for developing potential leaders, nurturing a vibrant community of scholars and practitioners, generating innovative ideas, and promoting creative solutions that address the needs of Pakistan, the region, and the global community. Message from the Dean and Director IBA is celebrating its 60th anniversary heavily subsidised for those who were throughout the year 2015. It is time to financially constrained. Finally, the IBA reflect upon the lessons we have learnt played a proactive role by opening its during this long journey. Despite doors to offer new degree programs that tumultuous circumstances and joyous were in heavy demand. These salient moments the country has gone through in lessons from IBA’s sixty year experience, if the last decade it is a matter of deep applied faithfully to other universities and satisfaction that IBA has not only professional institutions, are likely to bring maintained, but strengthened its brand about highly desirable changes in the equity. This has been possible for a variety landscape of higher education in Pakistan. of factors that need to be highlighted. The Institute continued to attract the most As the Institute successfully completes its talented students from all over Pakistan Strategic Plan for the period 2009-15, it based on their merit, ability and promise. -
Title Page.FH10
ISSN 1728-7715(print) ISSN 2519-5050(online) JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING ARCHITECTURE RESEARCH IN OF JOURNAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING Vol. 18, 2015 (First Issue) Vol. VOLUME EIGHTEEN 2015 (First Issue) ISSN 1728-7715(print) ISSN 2519-5050(online) JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING VOLUME EIGHTEEN 2015 (First Issue) Department of Architecture & Planning, NED University of Engineering & Technology, City Campus Maulana Din Muhammad Wafai Road, Karachi. Reference to Digital publication available online at: http://www.neduet.edu.pk/arch_planning/NED-JRAP/index.html ISSN: 2519-5050 (Online) ISSN: 1728-7715 (Print) © Publication Designed at Department of Architecture and Planning NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING Editorial Board S.F.A. Rafeeqi Noman Ahmed Anila Naeem Asiya Sadiq Polack Fariha Amjad Ubaid M. Fazal Noor Shabnam Nigar Mumtaz Editorial Associates Suneela Ahmed Farida Abdul Ghaffar Layout and Composition Mirza Kamran Baig Panel of Referees Muzzaffar Mahmood (Ph.D., Professor, PAF KIET, Karachi) Arif Hasan (Architect and Planner, Hilal-e-Imtiaz) Bruno De Meulder (Ph.D., Professor, K.U. Leuven, Belgium) Nausheen H. Anwer (Ph.D., Associate Prof. of Urban Studies, IBA, Karachi) Ghafer Shahzad (Ph.D., Deputy Director Architecture Punjab Auqaf Department, Lahore) Mohammed Mahbubur Rahman (Ph.D., Professor, Kingdom University, Bahrain) Mukhtar Husain (B.Arch., M.Arch., Turkey) Shahid Anwar Khan (Ph.D., AIT, Bangkok Professor, Curtin University, Australia) Fazal Noor (Head of Department of Architecture, Sir Syed University, Karachi) Pervaiz Vandal (Senior Practicing Architect) Farhan Anwar (CEO, Sustainable Initiatives and member SHEHRI) Jawaid Haider (Ph.D, Dean of Academics, Indus Valley School of Arts & Architecture, Karachi) Christophe Polack (Faculty, Saint-Lucas Brussels Campus, KU Leuven, Belgium) Published by Department of Architecture and Planning, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan.