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Indonesia Beyond Reformasi: Necessity and the “De-Centering” of Democracy
INDONESIA BEYOND REFORMASI: NECESSITY AND THE “DE-CENTERING” OF DEMOCRACY Leonard C. Sebastian, Jonathan Chen and Adhi Priamarizki* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION: TRANSITIONAL POLITICS IN INDONESIA ......................................... 2 R II. NECESSITY MAKES STRANGE BEDFELLOWS: THE GLOBAL AND DOMESTIC CONTEXT FOR DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA .................... 7 R III. NECESSITY-BASED REFORMS ................... 12 R A. What Necessity Inevitably Entailed: Changes to Defining Features of the New Order ............. 12 R 1. Military Reform: From Dual Function (Dwifungsi) to NKRI ......................... 13 R 2. Taming Golkar: From Hegemony to Political Party .......................................... 21 R 3. Decentralizing the Executive and Devolution to the Regions................................. 26 R 4. Necessary Changes and Beyond: A Reflection .31 R IV. NON NECESSITY-BASED REFORMS ............. 32 R A. After Necessity: A Political Tug of War........... 32 R 1. The Evolution of Legislative Elections ........ 33 R 2. The Introduction of Direct Presidential Elections ...................................... 44 R a. The 2004 Direct Presidential Elections . 47 R b. The 2009 Direct Presidential Elections . 48 R 3. The Emergence of Direct Local Elections ..... 50 R V. 2014: A WATERSHED ............................... 55 R * Leonard C. Sebastian is Associate Professor and Coordinator, Indonesia Pro- gramme at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of In- ternational Studies, Nanyang Technological University, -
Magazine1-4 Final.Qxd (Page 3)
SUNDAY, JUNE 28, 2020 (PAGE 4) SPORTS A Dream Indian Cricket Team Sunil Fernandes The advent of limited-over cricket from the 1970s has irrevocably changed the way the game is played. With all fixtures locked down, one cricket fan lets his mind wander to what might have been. Vasant Raji, India’s oldest first-class cricketer, passed away recently. He was 100 years old. His passing, perhaps, is a time for cricket to remember and cele- brate some of the other great stalwarts of Indian test cricket too – especially when the coronavirus pandemic has meant no sporting events can take place. India played its ever first ever test match at the historic Lords Cricket Ground in 1932 against England. Forty-two years later, in 1974, India played its first ever limited-over international, also in England. Pahlan Ratanji “Polly” Unarguably, the advent of limited-over cricket, from the 1970s, has irrevoca- Mulvantrai Himmatlal Vijay Merchant Lala Amarnath C.K. “Colonel” Nayudu M.A.K. “Tiger” Pataudi bly changed the way the game is played. We have come across several compila- “Vinoo” Mankad Bharadwaj (Captain) Umrigar (Vice-Captain) tions of All Time Best India XI but hardly any All Time Indian XI consisting of those cricketers, whose cricket wasn’t affected or influenced by the one-day game at all, those who played test matches only. The legends of a forgotten era. Here is that XI. THE OPENERS Mulvantrai Himmatlal “Vinoo” Mankad Along with Pankaj Roy, this right-hand batsman scored 413 runs, the then highest ever partnership by an opening pair. -
India Abroad Person of the Year 2010 Awards Honor Community’S Stars
PERIODICAL INDEX Letters to the Editor......................................A2 People..............................................................A4 Immigration.................................................A32 Business.......................................................A30 Community...................................................A36 Magazine......................................................M1 Sports............................................................A35 Friday, July 8, 2011 Vol. XLI No. 41 www.rediff.com (Nasdaq: REDF) NEW YORK EDITION $1 Pages: 44+24=68 International Weekly Newspaper Chicago/Dallas Los Angeles NY/NJ/CT New York Toronto The Best of Us INDIA ABROAD PERSON OF THE YEAR 2010 AWARDS HONOR COMMUNITY’S STARS PARESH GANDHI To subscribe 1-877-INDIA-ABROAD (1-877-463-4222) www.indiaabroad.com/subscribe ADVERTISEMENT The International Weekly Newspaper founded in 1970. A India Abroad July 8, 2011 Member, Audit Bureau of Circulation 241 LETTERS INDIA ABROAD (ISSN 0046 8932) is published every Friday by India Abroad Publications, Inc. 42 Broadway, 18th floor, New York, NY 10004. Annual subscription in United States: $32. Canada $26. India $32 INTERNATIONAL: it because this fast is being undertaken bill is passed. The whole credit will go to By Regular Mail: South America, the Caribbean, Europe, Africa, Australia & Middle How can India by a ‘religious’ person, though the him and to the members of parliament. East: $90. By Airmail: South America, the Caribbean, Europe, Africa, Australia & Middle East: surpass China? objective of this hunger strike is similar Indian history will not be complete with- $210 Periodical postage paid, New York, NY and at additional mailing offices. to that of activist Anna Hazare? out Singh’s name figuring prominently in Postmaster: Send address changes to: With the recent economic growth in The fast by Baba Ramdev is no differ- it. INDIA ABROAD, 42 Broadway 18th floor, New York, NY 10004 Copyright (c) 2006, India Abroad Publications, Inc. -
The Establishment of an Air Defense Identification Zone As an Opportunity in Enforcing the Sovereignty of the State and Law in Indonesia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) DOI: 10.7176/JLPG Vol.85, 2019 The Establishment of an Air Defense Identification Zone as an Opportunity in Enforcing the Sovereignty of the State and Law in Indonesia Harry Purwanto 1 Levina Yustitianingtyas 2 1.Doctorate of Law Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia and Lecture of Law Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2.Lecture of Law Faculty, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract An Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) is part of a state’s air defense system. Within international law, no specific law regulates the state’s authority to establish ADIZ nor explicitly prohibits them to set their own ADIZ. Consequently, it is through states own various interpretations of provisions within international law that states have based their authority to determine its ADIZ. Following the practice of other states, Indonesia has also established ADIZ as part of Indonesia’s air defense system to enforce the sovereignty of the State and law over airspace. The Indonesian ADIZ is the airspace covering of a small portion of South Sumatra, Java and Madura, Bali, Lombok and a fraction of the western part of Sumbawa Island. A closer look to Indonesia’s ADIZ reveals that the zone is still within Indonesia’s national territorial airspace. Notably, this is contrary to several states practice in establishing its own ADIZ whose zone is outside its national airspace. -
Menelusuri Jejak Awal Penerbangan Di Indonesia (1913-1950-An)
MENELUSURI JEJAK AWAL PENERBANGAN DI INDONESIA (1913-1950-AN) Dadan Adi Kurniawan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta [email protected] Abstrak Minimnya narasi tentang kiprah penerbangan di masa lalu menjadikan pemahaman sejarah terkait moda transportasi seakan pincang. Kebanyakan kajian masih berkutat pada sejarah transportasi darat dan laut, terutama masa kolonial. Padahal keunggulannya dalam menempuh berbagai medan jarak jauh, menjadikan transportasi udara sebagai salah satu primadona pilihan masyarakat modern dalam bermobilitas. Tulisan ini menelusuri lebih lanjut jejak kemunculan dan perkembangan awal penerbangan sipil-militer di Indonesia. Sejak kapan penerbangan mulai ada, faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakangi kemunculannya dan bagaimana dinamika awal perkembangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah kritis dinama penulis memadukan sumber primer maupun sekunder yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerbangan pertama di Indonesia telah ada sejak dekade kedua abad 20 dan mulai berkembang pesat pada periode 1950-an. Pada awalnya, penerbangan difungsikan untuk keperluan militer disusul penerbangan komersial dalam jumlah terbatas. Kemajuan teknologi di Barat dan persaingan global (perang) saat itu menyebabkan dunia penerbangan mencapai akselerasi kemajuan yang lebih cepat. Kata Kunci: transportasi, bandara, penerbangan, militer, komersial. Abstract The lack of narratives about the gait of flight in the past has made understanding history related to transportation modes as if limping. Most studies still dwell on the history of land and sea transportation, especially the colonial period. Though its superiority in taking various long-distance terrain, making air transportation one of the excellent choices of modern society in mobility. This paper explores further the traces of the emergence and early development of civil- military flight in Indonesia. -
Nabbs-Keller 2014 02Thesis.Pdf
The Impact of Democratisation on Indonesia's Foreign Policy Author Nabbs-Keller, Greta Published 2014 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School Griffith Business School DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/2823 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366662 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au GRIFFITH BUSINESS SCHOOL Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By GRETA NABBS-KELLER October 2013 The Impact of Democratisation on Indonesia's Foreign Policy Greta Nabbs-Keller B.A., Dip.Ed., M.A. School of Government and International Relations Griffith Business School Griffith University This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. October 2013 Abstract How democratisation affects a state's foreign policy is a relatively neglected problem in International Relations. In Indonesia's case, there is a limited, but growing, body of literature examining the country's foreign policy in the post- authoritarian context. Yet this scholarship has tended to focus on the role of Indonesia's legislature and civil society organisations as newly-empowered foreign policy actors. Scholars of Southeast Asian politics, meanwhile, have concentrated on the effects of Indonesia's democratisation on regional integration and, in particular, on ASEAN cohesion and its traditional sovereignty-based norms. For the most part, the literature has completely ignored the effects of democratisation on Indonesia's foreign ministry – the principal institutional actor responsible for foreign policy formulation and conduct of Indonesia's diplomacy. Moreover, the effect of Indonesia's democratic transition on key bilateral relationships has received sparse treatment in the literature. -
Movies of Feroz Khan
1 / 2 Movies Of Feroz Khan Feroze Khan (born July 11, 1990) is famous for being tv actor. ... Padmavati is undeniably the most awaited movie of the year and it won't be hard to call it a hit .... Feroz Khan Movies List. Thambi Arjuna (2010)Ramana, Aashima. Welcome (2007)Feroz Khan, Anil Kapoor. Ek Khiladi Ek Haseena (2005)Fardeen Khan, .... See more ideas about actors, pakistani actress, feroz khan. ... Khushbo is Pakistani film and stage Actress. c) On some minimal productions (e. Want to Become .... Tasveer Full Hindi Movie (1966) Film cast : Feroz Khan, Kalpana, Helen, Sajjan, Rajendra Nath, Nazir Hasain, Leela Mishra, Raj Mehra, Lalita Pawar, Sabeena. MUMBAI, India (Agence France-Presse) — Feroz Khan, a Bollywood ... he made “Dharmatma,” the first Hindi-language movie shot on location .... Actor Rishi Kapoor tweeted that the two actors, who worked together in three films, died of Cancer on the same date. Known for his flamboyant persona, Feroz Khan was an actor, director and producer who had a long innings in the Hindi film industry. The actor .... Feroz Khan was born at Bangalore in India to an Afghan Father, Sadiq Khan and an Iranian mother Fatima. After schooling from Bangalore he shifted to Bombay .... He would have turned 79 on September 25. However, actor, director and producer Feroz Khan – one of his kind in the Hindi film industry .... Feroz Khan All Movies List · Ek Khiladi Ek Haseena - 2005 · Ek Khiladi Ek Haseena (2005)Feroz Khan , Fardeen Khan , Koena Mitra , Gulshan Grover , Kay Kay , .... India's answer to Clint Eastwood, Feroz Khan is known as the most stylish bollywood actor. -
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) * =. " (> (" (> > 012%0&#+345 ,-,-1 +,-./0 ',( ( /2<#2-142 /#/#?#./413#2/2.# '232/9& 202'/ .#45'49-13 51 24592#/32 25'2' 9 52.'025 2&#/ ''1/5290%+8&## N'449/'1O1 /5132 .#52.9 5D.#22.<')2D32.2 @4 ",%/A+00# ABC @2/#2 ) *6 *7368 3*95 ! " R R ! 1/2-2 rime Minister Narendra & ( PModi and President Donald Trump on Friday “aired” their & O concerns over the bilateral (. trade disputes and agreed for ( an early meeting of their ( Commerce Ministers to sort & ( (( #3.#45' out the issues, a day after the US leader demanded with- drawal of the “very high” tar- nion Home Minister Amit iffs levied by India on UShah on Friday blamed American goods. 60 country’s first Prime Minister Though trade is an impor- /%788 Jawaharlal Nehru for the tant part of the booming bilat- Kashmir problem. He claimed eral relationship, a row over that terrorism is in its last market access and tariffs has ( stage and his Government will escalated in recent months, ((& ensure that J&K is freed from leading to fears of a protract- the grip of “three dynastic ed dispute. families”. He also asserted that On Thursday, President India and United States. Article 370, which gave special Trump said that India’s “very “This is a relationship status to J&K, is a “temporary high” tariffs on US goods are which is deep, which is broad, provision.” “unacceptable” and must be we have some issues, we will Replying to a statutory res- "# withdrawn. work through them but no olution seeking Lok Sabha’s “I look forward to speaking " $%&' one issue is going to, in any consent to extend President’s soon as the Election “We gave power to the with Prime Minister ( way, have any impact,” he Rule in Jammu & Kashmir Commission announces the people which was thus far lim- (Narendra) Modi about the said. -
Primo.Qxd (Page 1)
SATURDAY, AUGUST 29, 2015 (PAGE 14) DAILY EXCELSIOR, JAMMU Rain plays spoilsport, India at 50/2 on Day 1 BCCI adjourns COLOMBO, Aug 28: skipper Virat Kohli (14) were the massively and the young opener WC meet over unbeaten batsmen for India when was squared completely, unable to Rain played spoilsport on the play was called off after a couple come forward or go backward to Srinivasan's presence opening day, washing out more of inspections on a soggy ground, cover the line possibly. than two sessions, after India were which had puddles owing to the Ajinkya Rahane (8) walked KOLKATA, Aug 28: reduced to a precarious 50 for two showers. out to bat at number three, and in their first innings on the open- High drama was today wit- For the remaining four days, started off with a couple of crispy nessed in the BCCI's crucial ing day of the third and final weather-permitting, play will start drives down the ground. But his cricket Test against Sri Lanka here Working Committee meeting at 9.45 am and go on till 5.15 pm stay didn't last long either, as he over the presence of N today. to make up the overs lost. was struck in front of the leg- Persistent rain prevented any Srinivasan, prompting the Earlier, Sri Lanka won the toss stump by Nuwan Pradeep (1-16) President Jagmohan Dalmiya to play after the first hour at the SSC, and elected to field first on a in the 4th over, out plumb LBW. where heavens opened up shortly adjourn the meeting sine die over lack of legal clarity on the in the morning session. -
UP Cop Shoots Apple Staffer
RNI No.2016/1957, REGD NO. SSP/LW/NP-34/2016-18 Follow us on: @TheDailyPioneer facebook.com/dailypioneer instagram.com/dailypioneer/ Established 1864 Late City Vol. 154 Issue 263 Published From *Air Surcharge Extra if Applicable NATION 5 WORLD 7 SPORT 10 DELHI LUCKNOW BHOPAL VIOLENCE REDUCED BY 20% TRUMP ORDERS FBI PROBE DHAWAN AXED BHUBANESWAR RANCHI IN NAXAL-HIT AREAS: MODI OF BRETT KAVANAUGH FROM TEST SQUAD RAIPUR CHANDIGARH DEHRADUN LUCKNOW, SUNDAY SEPTEMBER 30, 2018; PAGES 12+8 `3 www.dailypioneer.com Constable guns USUALSUSPECTS down man for Rain aplenty SWAPAN DASGUPTA UP cop shoots jumping check post, flees spot; but 253 dists Recent SC verdicts negate terminated from existence of absolute law Apple staffer job, sent to jail face drought t is difficult to think of another time when the public agenda Iwas set in so sharp a way by judicial pronouncements. The PNS n LUCKNOW Cities in east, judgments of the higher courts matter in most democracies where there is a separation of powers, but the sheer wo trigger-happy consta- N-E and south frequency of socially relevant judgments in today's India is Tbles shot dead Apple exec- quite staggering. utive who, along with his face the heat It is tempting to attribute this onrush of judgments to the woman friend, was going in his fact that Chief Justice Dipak Mishra retires on October 1 and, XUV near Gomti Nagar RAJESH KUMAR n NEW DELHI consequently, there was a need to conclude all cases Extension (Malesamau mazar) involving him. Yet, what is significant is not merely the timing under Gomti Nagar police sta- espite heavy rain which but the subject matter of the cases that the Supreme Court tion area on the intervening Dcaused massive floods in has decided. -
Sri Lankans Battered by Teenager
Thursday 4th May, 2006 11 LETTER Sri Lankans battered by teenager Jehan Mubarak by Bill Frindall way to 195 for six in their 50 Hick (8), Eoin Morgan (0) and scythe through the Sri Lankan XI 195-6 (50 overs; B Godleman One should not write about individual crick- Inspired performances by a overs. Sam Northeast, the Tatenda Taibu (16) and found early order. 31, S A Northeast 62 not out, M J eters and their performances, unless it is to con- Harrow schoolboy, batted late support from Matt Tom Moody, the Sri Lanka Dennington 34; M Muralitharan 16-year-old schoolboy and a 26- gratulate them. But one cannot help but point throughout to score an unde- Dennington. coach, remained in good spirits two for 16). year-old Australian combined out the failure of Jehan Mubarak in the Sri feated 62 from 143 balls with five Muttiah Muralitharan was after the workout, for, unlike Sri Lankans 179 (48.1 overs; to send the touring Sri Lankans Lanka cricket team. Teams comprise players boundaries. the most successful of the visit- England, the Sri Lankans D P M D Jayawardena 33, M D N to a 16-run defeat. who perform consistently at this level. Mubarak Having played second fiddle ing bowlers with two for 16. approach the Test series with Kulasekera 30 not out, M Put in to bat in near-freezing has been a serial failure over the years, starting conditions on a pitch that had in an opening stand of 74 with Steve Magoffin used experi- no injury worries. -
The Royal Thomian Derby (Or the Royal Thomian Match) by Renu Manamendra (Life Member - Royal College Union and the Group of '76)
The Royal Thomian Derby (Or the Royal Thomian Match) by Renu Manamendra (Life Member - Royal College Union and the Group of '76) Reproduced from the Daily News The most looked forward to sporting and social event in the Calendar of present and past students of the two most renowned high schools in Sri Lanka, the Royal versus S. Thomas' Cricket Match, is played over 3 days in the month of March in the city of Colombo. S. Thomas' College Mount Lavinia, a private Anglican school has about 2,500 boys on roll, while Royal college Colombo, a government-run non-denominational school accommodates approximately 8,000, making it the largest school in the country. Origins of School Cricket in Ceylon The early origins of S. Thomas' College Mount Lavinia date ba ck to 1851 when it was located in Mutwal, Colombo. It is the first Ceylonese school to play cricket - beginning 1864 against the Small Pass Cricket Club in Colombo. This is also the first recorded instance of a cricket match between two Ceylonese teams pla yed in Ceylon. S. Thomas' was represented in this historic match by G. A. Edward, W. De. Livera, K. Banda, S. H. Pereira, L. Sepion, B. A. Senanayake, C. de Silva, L. T. Nolan, E. de Hoedt, H. M. Fernando and A. Perera. As there was no other school playin g cricket at the time, from 1864 to 1877, S. Thomas' played against the clubs and other teams that were in existence in Colombo, Negombo and Kalutara, including the elitist European dominated Colombo Cricket Club.