Table of Contents

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Table of Contents Table of Contents For the Student . .2 Pretest 1 . 4 Pretest 2 . 7 Pretest 3 . 10 Pretest 4 . 13 Pretest 5 . 16 Benchmark 1. 20 Benchmark 2. 24 Benchmark 3. 28 Benchmark 4. 32 Benchmark 5. .Education . 36 Post Test 1 . .41 Post Test 2 . .44 Post Test 3 . .47 Post Test 4 . .50 Post Test 5 . Brownlow. .53 Pretest Answer Form. 57 Self-assessment 1. 58 Hawker Post Test Answer© Form . 59 Self-assessment 2. 60 Benchmark Answer Form . .61 © 2012 Hawker Brownlow Education • 9781743305614 • CARS Plus Student Guide F CA12132 1 For the Student Comprehensive Assessment of Reading Strategies (CARS Plus Series) is a reading program that gives you practice with 12 reading strategies. In Comprehensive Assessment of Reading Strategies, Book F, you will complete 15 reading tests. Each test contains a reading passage and questions about the passage. After you read each passage, you will answer 12 questions. Each question helps you practise a particular reading strategy. Comprehensive Assessment of Reading Strategies, Book F, will help you get the most from your reading. You will understand what important information to look for as you read. You will also learn to judge your own work and set reading goals. By the time you finish working with this book, you will be a better reader. Education Brownlow Hawker © 2 CARS Plus Student Guide F CA12132 • 9781743305614 • © 2012 Hawker Brownlow Education PretestPretest 5 5 Read this letter to the editor that appeared in a local newspaper. Then answer questions about the letter. Choose the best answer for Numbers 1 to 12. Letter to the Editor Third, what does Dr Baker think is going to happen to the students currently at Evatt In an effort to save money, Dr Samuel when it’s closed? Where will these students Baker, the State Minister for Education, go? Existing schools are already crowded. has suggested that Evatt Primary School There is no extra classroom space. Does be closed. Dr Baker says that the state Dr Baker plan on renovating these schools? government will save 2 million dollars by Dr Baker’s plan does not take the cost of closing the school. His plan, however, is poorly construction into account. thought out at best. Fourth, since existing schools are already First, the population in the Evatt Primary crowded, the students at Evatt will still need School neighbourhood is rising. Currently, teachers. The salaries for at least 13 classroom there are 320 students enrolled at Evatt. teachers and 7 aides will still need to be Recent estimates show that in just 6 years, Education paid. Add in the cost of business, supplies, however, the number of students in the area textbooks and so forth, and you see my point. could be triple that amount. Why close a Dr Baker’s projected savings estimates are school in an area that is growing rapidly? completely off the mark. Second, does anyone remember what Dr Baker and his advisors are clearly happened 10 years ago when Calwell Primary not thinking ahead. All parents, students was closed? That school closing was supposedBrownlow and concerned citizens should consider the to save the state government millions. Plus, consequences of Dr Baker’s proposal. Insist the government was to benefit from the that this issue be looked at again from a more sale of the school to a private developer. informed position. The developer turned Calwell Primary into Ms Enid Gupta apartments. And what happenedHawker just 5 years President, Evatt Primary School Parent after Calwell Primary closed?© A new school Teacher Association had to be constructed because there were too many students and too few schools. Taxpayers in that urban community are still paying for the mistake. In the end, the government lost money on that deal. 16 CARS Plus Student Guide F CA12132 • 9781743305614 • © 2012 Hawker Brownlow Education Finding Main Idea Recognising Cause and Effect 1. Which of these best expresses the main 4. According to the letter, which of these idea of the letter? would be a result of the school closing? School closings often result in Hundreds of families would leave enormous savings to a state the Evatt Primary neighbourhood. government. Present classrooms would quickly A minister has decided to close a become overcrowded. local school. School populations would decrease School closings always result in costs dramatically. to the taxpayer. Existing schools would need to be A school-closing plan may not be as expanded. prudent as some people believe. Recalling Facts and Details Comparing and Contrasting 2. Who is the writer of the letter? 5. In the letter, the current school-closing a distressed state government official issue is compared to an angry taxpayer a steady rise in taxes due to building a concerned member of a school expenses. organisation Educationa school closing that occurred ten a worried advisor to the minister years ago. the construction of a new school five years ago. a poor decision recently made in another area. Brownlow Understanding Sequence Making Predictions 3. Which of these happenedHawker first? 6. Predict what will probably occur if Enid Gupta wrote© a letter to protest enough citizens oppose Dr Baker’s plan. the closing of a school. Dr Baker will follow through with Calwell Primary was closed. his current plan. A new school was constructed in an The President of the Evatt Primary urban neighbourhood. School Parent Teacher Association Dr Baker made a proposal to close will replace the minister. Evatt Primary School. Dr Baker will develop a new plan, but will not share it with the public. Dr Baker will be forced to review the plan with a new set of advisors. © 2012 Hawker Brownlow Education • 9781743305614 • CARS Plus Student Guide F CA12132 17 BenchmarkBenchmark 5 5 Read this article about Australian Prime Ministers. Then answer questions about the article. Choose the best answer for Numbers 1 to 12. Leaving Office they’d been personally voted out of Parliament. As of 2012, Australia has had twenty- But what about the seven Prime Ministers. This seems like a lot others? when you think that we’ve only had Prime Three Prime Ministers for just over one hundred and ten Ministers died while years. This means on average we’ve had a they were in office. The new Prime Minister every four years! Of first one was Joseph course this isn’t true in reality. Australia Lyons. He was Prime has had Prime Ministers that were in office Minister from 1932 to for a very short time, like Frank Forde and 1939. On 7 April 1939 Joseph Lyons drove Earle Page, who were PM for only eight from The Lodge, the Prime Minister’s official days and twenty days each. We’ve also had house in Canberra, to Sydney. Lyons was Prime Ministers who were around for a long headingEducation to his family home in Tasmania for time, like Robert Menzies and John Howard, Easter. Lyons had a massive heart attack PM for 16 years and 11 years straight, and died in hospital in Sydney. respectively. The second Prime Minister to die in The conventional way for a person to office was John Curtin. Curtin was Prime stop being Prime Minister is to lose an Minister through most of World War Two. He election. Australia’s Prime Minister is the had made sure that Australia was safe from leader of the party that gets the most seats Brownlowinvasion. This meant many hard decisions, at an election. If they go to an election and like forming a new alliance with the United another party wins more seats, the leader of States. It also meant that he brought in that party becomes Prime Minister. So you conscription. This is where people are called would think that most people who stopped up to fight rather than volunteering. This being Prime Minister probably lost an last one was very hard on Curtin. It almost election, right? Wrong! Hawker split his party. It was especially difficult for Since 1901, only ten Prime Ministers © Curtin because, as a young man, he had even have been defeated at a general election. gone to jail for opposing conscription during They are Alfred Deakin (the third time he the First World War. Curtin made hard was Prime Minister), Andrew Fisher (the decisions that saved Australia, but they took second time he was Prime Minister), Joseph a toll on his health. He died just before the Cook, Stanley Bruce, James Scullin, Ben war ended. Chifley, William McMahon, Malcolm Fraser, The third and most mysterious Prime Paul Keating and John Howard. Deakin and Ministerial death was that of Harold Holt. Fisher were both Prime Minister at other Holt decided to go swimming at one of his times, and left office at those times after favourite spots, Cheviot Beach in Victoria. resigning for different reasons. Bruce and The surf was heavy and Cheviot Beach Howard both lost not only elections but also was known for having strong rip tides. But their own seats. This means that even if Harold Holt was a strong swimmer and had their governments had won they would have been there many times. His friends tried to been unable to still be Prime Minister, as tell him not to go in, but Holt ignored them. 36 CARS Plus Student Guide F CA12132 • 9781743305614 • © 2012 Hawker Brownlow Education Soon he disappeared from view. A massive Liberal Coalition government. This was a search was undertaken. But Harold Holt, big achievement and Whitlam quickly set the seventeenth Prime Minister of Australia, about trying to start up many new programs was never seen again! and ideas. Many of the programs Whitlam Six Prime Ministers chose to resign.
Recommended publications
  • Political Attitudes to Conscription: 1914–1918
    RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2016–17 27 OCTOBER 2016 Political attitudes to conscription: 1914–1918 Dr Nathan Church Foreign Affairs, Defence and Security Section Contents Introduction ................................................................................................ 2 Attitudes of the Australian Labor Party ........................................................ 2 Federal government ......................................................................................... 2 New South Wales ............................................................................................. 7 Victoria ............................................................................................................. 8 Queensland ...................................................................................................... 9 Western Australia ........................................................................................... 10 South Australia ............................................................................................... 11 Political impact on the ALP ............................................................................... 11 Attitudes of the Commonwealth Liberal Party ............................................. 12 Attitudes of the Nationalist Party of Australia ............................................. 13 The second conscription plebiscite .................................................................. 14 Conclusion ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Paranoia and Prejudice: Billy Hughes and the Irish Question 19 76-1922
    Paranoia and Prejudice: Billy Hughes and the Irish Question 19 76-1922 DRJEFF KILDEA Arcltbisbap I)mie/ l,ldnnix n.,,t.r dccu.;ed nJ nurtuin.qtlte ,\'inn ltiin 'pe.r/' d r.,iet.'tt.'ill.t n'l.tirl.t Aaslrd/idn Prittt l.,[inisler H4ghes nor/r/ hrnc ,tgre,:d. (l)tiirt'Telegraph ol 22 NrtL'erthtr /9/ 7) I l l I Y r56 On 17 August 1917 Australian Primc N'Iinister William Nlorris Hughes \vrote t() his British c()untcrPert Da\id Llovcl (ieorgc: oJ aur dif/i.cttltie.r in Amhzlia. T/Le1-the ltatte caplttred As I ltaue ta/d_you Q), ,rl,1r, the Irish qrru.rlion is at the baltan al/ Iith 'l'lte tlLe pa/itical rtachinerl, oJ the Labor organi:ationt a.r.ri.rted by l,ndimlists and l.V.lf/. peofle. Charch i.r .ratret/y rpain.rt rerruiting. lt infuenn kilhd mn.rcnption. One of their arcl:thisltop.r-).,tannix i.r a .\linn f'einer-And I dru tryingto nake np ny rtind n,helherI .rhaald praset'fte hin.fitr .ttdlerleilts /tindering reruiting or defiorl /tin. A.r I r-ite ue htte a sredt strike .;/11y,/y an-fo/ding itre lf . The l.l{/.Va. and the lish dre nainly re.rpon.ribh.f'ar the troah/e. ln t yts .ren.re it i.r po/itica/ rutlter tltan indu.rtial. The./bct i.s il.,l?ed the foar aitb thert iin the ehctionsi an l|a1' 5't' and t/tey ./r( ililr tuins, to lake the reirts af' Gout otrl ttf' atr hand.r.I The strikc to u,,hich Hughes referred u,as the New South \I'ales general strike of 1.977, u,hich became a fedcral concern u'hen it sptead to rvharf laboutcrs in Nfelbourne, while the Industrial \\trrliers of the \{bilcl (tW\t) u,as a rcr.olutionarr,u,rtrking-class movemcnt that originated in thc Lhited States in 1905 ancl came to Ausrralia in 1907.
    [Show full text]
  • Gazettal Notice
    Commonwealth of Australia Gazette No. S 198, Tuesday, 2 October 2007 SPECIAL Published by the Commonwealth of Australia Amendment to Special Gazette No. S100, Tuesday, 20 June 2006. On 20 June 2006 the Minister for the Environment and Heritage published a notice including Old Parliament House and its National Heritage values in the National Heritage List in which there we re factual errors relating to the National Heritage values. This notice corrects the original schedule of that notice. Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 INCLUSION OF A PLACE IN THE NATIONAL HERITAGE LIST I, Ian Gordon Campb ell, Minister for the Environment and Heritage, having considered, in relation to the place listed in the Schedule of this instrument - (a) the Australian Heritage Council’s assessment whether the place meets any of the National Heritage criteria; and (b ) the comments given to the Council under section 324G of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 ; and being satisfied that the place specified in the Schedule has the National Heritage value or values specified in the Schedule i nclude, pursuant to section 324J of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, the place listed in the Schedule in the National Heritage List. Dated 8 November 2005 Ian Gordon Campbell Minister for the Environment and Heri tage Cat. No. S 19807 ISSN 1032 -2345 Commonwealth of Australia, 2007 2 Special Gazette Commonwealth of Australia Gazette No. S 198 , 2 October 2007 SCHEDULE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY Australian Capital Territory Old Parliament House and Curtilage: About 2.5ha, King George Terrace, Parkes, comprising the area bounded by the centre lines of King George Terrace, Queen Victoria Terrace and Parlia ment Square, and including all of Sections 39, 42, 43 and 50 Parkes.
    [Show full text]
  • 03 Chapters 4-7 Burns
    76 CHAPTER 4 THE REALITY BEHIND THE BRISBANE LINE ALLEGATIONS Curtin lacked expertise in defence matters. He did not understand the duties or responsibilities of military commanders and never attended Chiefs of Staff meetings, choosing to rely chiefly on the Governments public service advisers. Thus Shedden established himself as Curtins chief defence adviser. Under Curtin his influence was far greater than 1 it had ever been in Menzies day. Curtins lack of understanding of the role of military commanders, shared by Forde, created misunderstandings and brought about refusal to give political direction. These factors contributed to events that underlay the Brisbane Line controversy. Necessarily, Curtin had as his main purpose the fighting and the winning of the war. Some Labor politicians however saw no reason why the conduct of the war should prevent Labor introducing social reforms. Many, because of their anti-conscriptionist beliefs, were unsympathetic 2 to military needs. Conversely, the Army Staff Corps were mistrustful of their new masters. The most influential of their critics was Eddie Ward, the new Minister for Labour and National Service. His hatred of Menzies, distrust of the conservative parties, and suspicion of the military impelled him towards endangering national security during the course of the Brisbane Line controversy. But this lay in the future in the early days of the Curtin Government. Not a great deal changed immediately under Curtin. A report to Forde by Mackay on 27 October indicated that appreciations and planning for local defence in Queensland and New South Wales were based on the assumption that the vital area of Newcastle-Sydney-Port Kembla had priority in defence.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Draft Questions.Indd
    2011 Question Booklet 50 Questions time allowed – 45 minutes Your teacher will explain how to fi ll in school and personal details on the answer sheet before starting. Instructions • You will be given this Question Booklet, a Source Sheet and an Answer Sheet. • Some of the questions will ask you to refer to sources on the Source Sheet. • Answer all questions on the Answer Sheet by selecting the best answer from the alternatives given. • Indicate your answer by putting a cross in the box for the alternative you have chosen. • Think carefully about your answer before making a choice, but if you wish to change an answer shade the box with the incorrect answer completely and then place a cross in the box for the new answer. • Before starting, your teacher will explain how to fi ll in your school and personal details on the Answer Sheet – it is important to do this accurately so that names will be spelt correctly on certifi cates. The 2011 Australian History Competition is created and run by the History Teachers’ Association of Australia and The Giant Classroom. It is sponsored by Circle – The Centre for Innovation, Research, Creativity and Leadership in Education and Cambridge University Press. www.australianhistorycompetition.com.au Questions 1-3 refer to Source A 1. Who is the person shown in Source A? A Queen Victoria B Queen Elizabeth II C Dame Enid Lyons D Elizabeth Macarthur 2. Why is she represented on the banknote? A To satisfy the demands of feminist historians B She was a signifi cant fi gure in Australia’s history C She was Australia’s Head of State when the banknote was in use D To highlight Australia’s position as a Dominion of the British Empire 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Stephen Wilks Review of John Murphy, Evatt: a Life
    Stephen Wilks review of John Murphy, Evatt: A Life (Sydney, NSW: NewSouth Publishing, 2016), 464 pp., HB $49.99, ISBN 9781742234465 When Herbert Vere Evatt died in November 1965 he was buried at Woden cemetery in Canberra’s south. His grave proclaims him as ‘President of the United Nations’ and reinforces the point by bearing the United Nations (UN) emblem. Misleading as this is—as president of the UN General Assembly rather than secretary-general, Evatt was more presiding officer than chief executive—it broadcasts his proud internationalism. The headstone inscription is equally bold—‘Son of Australia’. The Evatt memorial in St John’s Anglican Church in inner Canberra is more subtle. This depicts a pelican drawing its own blood to feed its young, a classical symbol of self-sacrifice and devotion. These idealistic, almost sentimental, commemorations clash with the dominant image of Evatt as a political wrecker. This casts him as the woefully narcissistic leader of the federal parliamentary Labor Party who provoked the great split of 1954, when the party’s predominantly Catholic anti-communist right exited to form the Democratic Labor Party and help keep Labor out of office for the next 18 years. This spectre looms over Evatt’s independent Australian foreign policy and championing of civil liberties during the Cold War. John Murphy’s Evatt: A Life is the fourth full biography of the man, not to mention several more focused studies. This is better than most Australian prime ministers have managed. Evatt invites investigation as a coruscating intelligence with a clarion world view. His foremost achievements were in foreign affairs, a field attractive to Australian historians.
    [Show full text]
  • John Curtin's War
    backroom briefings John Curtin's war CLEM LLOYD & RICHARD HALL backroom briefings John Curtin's WAR edited by CLEM LLOYD & RICHARD HALL from original notes compiled by Frederick T. Smith National Library of Australia Canberra 1997 Front cover: Montage of photographs of John Curtin, Prime Minister of Australia, 1941-45, and of Old Parliament House, Canberra Photographs from the National Library's Pictorial Collection Back cover: Caricature of John Curtin by Dubois Bulletin, 8 October 1941 Published by the National Library of Australia Canberra ACT 2600 © National Library of Australia 1997 Introduction and annotations © Clem Lloyd and Richard Hall Every reasonable endeavour has been made to contact relevant copyright holders of illustrative material. Where this has not proved possible, the copyright holders are invited to contact the publisher. National Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data Backroom briefings: John Curtin's war. Includes index. ISBN 0 642 10688 6. 1. Curtin, John, 1885-1945. 2. World War, 1939-1945— Press coverage—Australia. 3. Journalism—Australia. I. Smith, FT. (Frederick T.). II. Lloyd, C.J. (Clement John), 1939- . III. Hall, Richard, 1937- . 940.5394 Editor: Julie Stokes Designer: Beverly Swifte Picture researcher/proofreader: Tony Twining Printed by Goanna Print, Canberra Published with the assistance of the Lloyd Ross Forum CONTENTS Fred Smith and the secret briefings 1 John Curtin's war 12 Acknowledgements 38 Highly confidential: press briefings, June 1942-January 1945 39 Introduction by F.T. Smith 40 Chronology of events; Briefings 42 Index 242 rederick Thomas Smith was born in Balmain, Sydney, Fon 18 December 1904, one of a family of two brothers and two sisters.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia in the League of Nations: a Centenary View
    RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2018–19 21 DECEMBER 2018 Australia in the League of Nations: a centenary view James Cotton Emeritus Professor of Politics, University of New South Wales, ADFA, Canberra Contents The League and global politics beyond the Empire-Commonwealth . 2 The requirements of membership ...................................................... 3 The Australian experience as a League mandatory ............................ 4 Peace, disarmament, collective security ............................................. 6 The League and the management of international trade and economic policy ................................................................................ 10 The League’s social agenda ............................................................... 11 Geneva as a school for international affairs for some prominent Australians ......................................................................................... 12 The Australian League of Nations Union........................................... 13 The League idea in Australia ............................................................. 14 Discussion of the League in the parliament and the debate on foreign affairs .................................................................................... 16 Conclusions: Australia in the League ................................................ 19 ISSN 2203-5249 The League and global politics beyond the Empire-Commonwealth With the formation of the Australian Commonwealth, the new nation adopted a constitution that imparted to the
    [Show full text]
  • Australia's International Future
    perspectives Australia’s International Future Michael Wesley J u l y 2 0 0 9 The Lowy Institute for International Policy is an independent international policy think tank based in Sydney, Australia. Its mandate ranges across all the dimensions of international policy debate in Australia – economic, political and strategic – and it is not limited to a particular geographic region. Its two core tasks are to: • produce distinctive research and fresh policy options for Australia’s international policy and to contribute to the wider international debate. • promote discussion of Australia’s role in the world by providing an accessible and high quality forum for discussion of Australian international relations through debates, seminars, lectures, dialogues and conferences. Lowy Institute Perspectives are occasional papers and speeches on international events and policy. The views expressed in this paper are the author’s own and not those of the Lowy Institute for International Policy. Australia’s international future Michael Wesley Today [1 July 2009] is my first day as Executive Director of the Lowy Institute for International Policy. It is a privilege and an honour to lead an organisation that has, in a very short time, established itself at the very centre of public discussion and debate on the international policy issues that face this country. That achievement is a tribute to the vision of Frank Lowy, to the stewardship of my predecessor Allan Gyngell, and to the talent of the staff and fellows of the Institute. Today I want to talk about why institutions such as this are not simply a luxury or an affectation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prime Ministers' Partners
    The Prime Ministers' Partners "A view is held, and sometimes expressed…that wives of Prime Ministers are more highly regarded and widely loved than Prime Ministers themselves, both during and after their terms of office." - Gough Whitlam "Tim Mathieson is the first bloke of Australia. We know this because he has a jacket to prove it." – Malcolm Farr, 2012 No. Prime Minister’s spouse Previous Partner of Children1 name 1. Jane (Jeanie) BARTON Ross Edmund BARTON 4 sons, 2 daughters 2. Elizabeth (Pattie) DEAKIN Browne Alfred DEAKIN 3 daughters 3. Ada WATSON Low Chris WATSON None 4. Florence (Flora) REID Brumby George REID 2 sons, 1 daughter 5. Margaret FISHER Irvine Andrew FISHER 5 sons, 1 daughter 6. Mary COOK Turner Joseph COOK 6 sons, 3 daughters 7. Mary HUGHES Campbell Billy HUGHES 1 daughter 8. Ethel BRUCE Anderson Stanley BRUCE None 9. Sarah SCULLIN McNamara Jim SCULLIN None 10. Enid LYONS Burnell Joseph LYONS 6 sons, 6 daughters 11. Ethel PAGE Blunt Earle PAGE 4 sons, 1 daughter 12. Pattie MENZIES Leckie Robert MENZIES 2 sons, 1 daughter 13. Ilma FADDEN Thornber Arthur FADDEN 2 sons, 2 daughters 14. Elsie CURTIN Needham John CURTIN 1 son, 1 daughter 15. Veronica (Vera) FORDE O’Reilley Frank FORDE 3 daughters, 1 son 16. Elizabeth CHIFLEY McKenzie Ben CHIFLEY None 17. (Dame) Zara HOLT Dickens Harold HOLT 3 sons 18. Bettina GORTON Brown John GORTON 2 sons, 1 daughter 19. Sonia McMAHON Hopkins William McMAHON 2 daughters, 1 son 20. Margaret WHITLAM Dovey Gough WHITLAM 3 sons, 1 daughter 21. Tamara (Tamie) FRASER Beggs Malcolm FRASER 2 sons, 2 daughters 22.
    [Show full text]
  • LIBRARY LECTURE: Becoming John Curtin and James Scullin—Their Early Political Careers and the Making of the Modern Labor Party
    LIBRARY LECTURE: Becoming John Curtin and James Scullin—their early political careers and the making of the modern Labor party Presented by Liam Byrne, Parliament House, Canberra on 17 March 2021 As Prime Ministers, John Curtin and James Scullin have defining—and tragic—places in our national story. Scullin’s political consciousness was awoken in the Great Depression of the 1890s. He witnessed working people bearing the cost of an economic cataclysm that they did not create. He dedicated his political life to ensure this wouldn’t happen again. Throughout the 1920s Scullin argued Australia was over-exposed economically and risked being drawn into another disaster. Labor returned to office, with Scullin as prime minister, just weeks before we were dragged into the Great Depression. Scullin’s time in office will be forever remembered as a time when workers suffered for an economic cataclysm they had not created. That is his tragedy. John Curtin also came of age during the Depression of the 1890s. His early working life was marked by a series of short-term jobs, and the frustration of never having the security to help provide for his family. As a young socialist, he warned that capitalism as a system was plunging toward war. When the First World War did come, Curtin was also drawn to national attention, predominantly through his role in opposing conscription, but also as a strong advocate for socialism—as he understood it. Curtin, famously, came to office somewhat reluctantly in October 1941. He died in office on 5th July 1945, widely seen as a war casualty.
    [Show full text]
  • The Welsh at Versailles V2
    David Lloyd George 1863-1945 Born: Manchester Parents: his father was a schoolteacher from Early life Pembrokeshire and his mother was from Llanystumdwy, north Wales. 1890: Qualifies as a solicitor and elected as an M.P. for Caernarvon Boroughs. The first and only Welshman to have been 1916-22 Prime Minister of Britain. 1918 He is praised as the 'man who won the war' for Britain January 1919 Lloyd George does not see the Versailles Treaty as an opportunity to destroy Germany. The Prime Minister of France, Clemenceau, is nicknamed 'The Tiger'. He wants revenge on Germany and believes that Lloyd George is too lenient towards Germany. Lloyd George and Billy Hughes, the Australian Prime Minister, speak Welsh when discussing matters during the Paris Peace Conference June 1919 The harsh terms of the Treaty please the British people but the Prime Minister has serious concerns that Europe will have to pay the price for this in the future. The Welsh at Versailles William Morris Hughes 1862-1952 William 'Billy' Hughes: First Welsh-speaker to be elected Prime Minister of Australia. Born: London. Early life Parents: Originally from north and mid Wales. Sent to Llandudno to be brought up by his father's sister after his mother dies. Returns to London when he is 14 years old. 1884: Arrives in Australia. Emigrate 1903: Studies law and qualifies as a barrister. During this period he works as a cook, a labourer, in a pharmacy, and mending umbrellas and opens his own shop. Elected as a Member of the Australian Parliament in 1901.
    [Show full text]