Turkey Irrigation Modernization Project
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TURKEY IRRIGATION MODERNIZATION PROJECT Bolvadin Ground Water Irrigation SPP Installation ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) FEBRUARY 2021 CONTENTS Page CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................. i INDEX OF FIGURES, ATTACHMENTS AND PHOTOS .......................................................... ii LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................ iv 1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................. 1 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................. 1 2.1. Project Location and Current Situation ................................................................................... 2 2.2. Project Components ........................................................................................................................ 4 3. LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND APPLIED WORLD BANK MEASURES ............................ 6 3.1. Legal Framework .............................................................................................................................. 6 3.2. World Bank Safeguard Policies ................................................................................................. 11 4. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BACKGROUND .......................................................... 13 4.1. Geographical Formations and Geology .................................................................................. 14 4.2. Water Resources and Hydrogeology ....................................................................................... 14 4.3. Soil Composition ............................................................................................................................. 15 4.4. Climatic Features ............................................................................................................................ 15 4.5. Flora ve Fauna ................................................................................................................................. 16 4.6. Sensitive Areas ................................................................................................................................ 31 4.7. Socioeconomic Status ................................................................................................................... 33 4.7.1. Population .............................................................................................................................. 33 4.7.2. Education ................................................................................................................................ 35 4.7.3. Health Services ..................................................................................................................... 36 4.7.4. Infrastructure services ...................................................................................................... 36 4.7.5. Sources of Livelihood ......................................................................................................... 36 4.7.6. Agricultural Labor Force .................................................................................................. 36 4.7.7. Land use and plant pattern .............................................................................................. 37 5. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS ..................................................................... 38 6. MITIGATION MEASURES AND MONITORING PLAN .................................................. 56 7. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................................... 65 8. PUBLIC CONSULTATION MEETINGS .................................................................................. 67 9. REPORTING .................................................................................................................................. 69 i INDEX OF FIGURES, ATTACHMENTS AND PHOTOS Page Figure 1. Satellite Image Showing the Project Site and Close Settlements .............................. 2 Figure 2. Bolvadin 0.648 MW Solar Power Plants Installation Area .......................................... 3 Figure 3. Bolvadin 0.648 MW Solar Power Plant and YAS Project Site ..................................... 4 Figure 4. Bolvadin YAS Irrigation General Layout Plan ................................................................... 5 Figure 5. Streptopelia turtur Type Distribution Map .................................................................... 28 Figure 6. Distribution Map of Miniopterus schreibersii Species .............................................. 30 Photograph 1. Public Consultation Meeting ...................................................................................... 67 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 68 Photograph 2. Public Consultation Meeting ...................................................................................... 68 Photograph 3. Public Consultation Meeting ...................................................................................... 69 Annex‐1.1: EIA Regulation Out of Scope Decision .......................................................................... 71 Annex‐1.2 Afyonkarahisar Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Directorate Corporate Opinion ............................................................................................................................................................. 72 Annex‐1.3 Afyonkarahisar Provincial Culture and Tourism Directorate Institution Opinion ............................................................................................................................................................. 73 Annex‐1.4 Afyonkarahisar Provincial Directorate of Environment and Urbanization Institution Opinion ...................................................................................................................................... 74 Annex‐1.5 Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure 6. Regional Directorate Corporate Opinion ............................................................................................................................................................. 75 Annex‐1.6: DSİ 18th Regional Directorate’s Opinion Request on ESMP ............................... 76 Annex‐1.7: Bolvadin Municipality’s Official Response .................................................................. 77 Annex‐1.8: Bolvadin Central Irrigation Cooperative’s Official Response ............................. 78 Annex‐1.9: Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry’s Official Response .............................. 79 Annex‐1.10: Informing Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry about TAD Documents .............................................................................................................................................................................. 80 Annex‐1.11: Uploading TAD Documents to System ....................................................................... 81 Annex‐1.12: Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry’s Request of Irrigation Area Information ..................................................................................................................................................... 82 Annex‐1.13: Special Provincial Administration’s notice to Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry about Irrigation Area ................................................................................................................ 83 Annex‐1.14: DSI’s approval notice to Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry ................. 84 Annex‐1.15: Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry’s approval ............................................. 85 Annex‐ 2: Sample of Grievance Form ................................................................................................... 86 Annex‐2.1: Sample of Complaint Closing Form ................................................................................ 87 ii INDEX OF ICONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan WB World Bank DSİ General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works EIA Environmental Impact Assessment iii LIST OF TABLES Page Table1: Floristic List of Project Area and Environs ........................................................................ 16 Table 2: Project Area and its Surrounding Amphibia Types and Conservation ................. 21 Status ................................................................................................................................................................. 21 Table 3: Project Area and its Surrounding Reptile Types and Conservation Status ........ 21 Table 4: Project Area and its Surrounding Bird Species (Aves) and Conservation Status .............................................................................................................................................................................. 22 Table 5: Project Area and its Surrounding Mammalia Species and Conservation Status .............................................................................................................................................................................. 29 Table