Government of Vanuatu Quarterly Project Progress Report 3/2016
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Developing healthier and more inclusive communities through sport Vanuatu The impact of development through sport Results of research conducted on the Australian Sports Outreach Program in Vanuatu The Australian Sports Outreach Program in Vanuatu is working with local communities to help address important development challenges, including health related behaviours, young people’s engagement, and quality of life for women and people with disability. Through a partnership with Vanuatu’s Department of Youth Development, Sports and Training, three discreet projects in five provinces are being delivered through the Nabanga Sport for Development program. With Australia’s support, Nabanga is developing healthier, more inclusive and more cohesive communities through sport. Sport is well placed to help combat non-communicable diseases by getting people more active more often, and by providing opportunities to deliver messages on other risk factors including diet, tobacco and alcohol. When used strategically, sport can also address barriers to inclusion, and establish and build relationships within and between communities. Headline results • Since its introduction, Nabanga has • On Aniwa, Nabanga has fostered provided significant opportunities social cohesion on an island for Ni-Vanuatu to participate in suff ering from a chronic legal and physical activity. cultural dispute. • Physical activity on Aniwa Island • People with and without disability has increased considerably are interacting, building confidence amongst the majority of islanders and transforming attitudes and in the 15 to 40 year old age group. perceptions in Sanma Province. • High rates of participation in • In Sanma Province, community regular physical activity on activities are being modified to Aniwa helped halve obesity rates encourage greater participation by between 2009 and 2010. -
Quarter 4 Newsletter
19 DECEMBER 2016 REPORTING PERIOD SEPT - DEC SOUTH SANTO MISSION TRIP MINUTE OF VCAP Water Catchment Lessons learnt and PROJECT BOARD Assessment ROAD REPAIR ON EPI Recommendations MEETING VCAP PROGRESSIVE NEWSLETTER VANUATU COASTAL ADAPTATION PROJECT Road Repair on Pollan Hill, West Epi. Project OverView Adaptation to Climate Change in the Coastal Zone in Vanuatu (VCAP) begun the implementation of its activities this year at the 3 project sites namely Epi, Pentecost and Aniwa as part of the recovery program for cyclone Pam. Activities carried out by the upland team(Agriculture, Forestry and Livestock), Fisheries team and the Department of Local Authorities team(DLA). Upland team established a permanent nursery at Epi and planted the vetiver grasses, bandanas and natangura along the eroded coastal areas from Malvasi village to Burumba village at West Epi. !1 19 DECEMBER 2016 REPORTING PERIOD SEPT - DEC Fisheries team conducted the coastline assessment starting from Rovobay village to Malvasi Village and deployed 4 Fish Aggregating Device (FADs) at Malvasi village, Burumba VCAP Project Board village, Ponkovio village and Yuopuna village. These FADs Meeting At Rovo were deployed for assisting the communities to go fishing Bay, Epi. around these FADs so to preserved and conserve their marine resources along the reefs. Vetiver grasses which were planted along the eroded coastal areas will filter the sediments flow from upland streams during heavy rain falls down to the reefs and this will improve the ecosystem of the marine lives in the reefs to reproduce again under the clean habitat. Fisheries team also conducted the coastal assessment at Aniwa island especially in the lagoon where the mangroves habitat for the marine resources are located. -
The Status of the Dugong (Dugon Dugon) in Vanuatu
ORIGINAL: ENGLISH SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME TOPIC REVIEW No. 37 THE STATUS OF THE DUGONG (DUGON DUGON) IN VANUATU M.R. Chambers, E.Bani and B.E.T. Barker-Hudson O.,;^, /ZO. ^ ll pUG-^Y^ South Pacific Commission Noumea, New Caledonia April 1989 UBHArt/ SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This project was carried out to assess the distribution, abundance, cultural importance and threats to the dugong in Vanuatu. The study was carried out by a postal questionnaire survey and an aerial survey, commencing in October 1987. About 600 copies of the questionnaire were circulated in Vanuatu, and about 1000 kilometres of coastline surveyed from the air. Dugongs were reported or seen to occur in nearly 100 localities, including all the major islands and island groups of Vanuatu. The animals were generally reported to occur in small groups; only in three instances were groups of more than 10 animals reported. Most people reported that dugong numbers were either unchanged or were increasing. There was no evidence that dugongs migrate large distances or between islands in the archipelago, although movements may occur along the coasts of islands and between closely associated islands. Dugong hunting was reported from only a few localities, although it is caught in more areas if the chance occurs. Most hunting methods use traditional means, mainly the spear. Overall, hunting mortality is low, even in areas reported to regularly hunt dugongs. Accordingly, the dugong does not seem to be an important component of the subsistence diet in any part of Vanuatu, even though it is killed mainly for food. -
21. Volcanic Ash Layers from Sites 828, 830, 831, 832, and 833, New Hebrides Island Arc1
Greene, H.G., Collot, J.-Y., Stokking, L.B., et al., 1994 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Vol. 134 21. VOLCANIC ASH LAYERS FROM SITES 828, 830, 831, 832, AND 833, NEW HEBRIDES ISLAND ARC1 Peter E. Baker,2 Massimo Coltorti,3 Louis Briqueu,4 Toshiaki Hasenaka,5 and Eric Condliffe2 ABSTRACT Volcanic ash layers (1-3 cm thick) are abundant in the North Aoba Basin drill sites but less common at forearc sites. Ash deposited on the forearc slopes is liable to be redistributed as turbidites. In addition, the westerly upper winds also minimize ash-fall on the western (forearc) side of the New Hebrides Island Arc. Crystalline components in the ashes are primarily Plagioclase (An90-An44), clinopyroxene (Ca46Mg49Fe5-Ca43Mg33Fe24), olivine (Fo87-Fo62), and titanomagnetite. There are also small amounts of orthopyroxene, magnetite, apatite, and quartz. Glass shards occur in most of the ashes and range in composition from basalt to rhyolite. There is often a variety of glass compositions within a single ash layer. One explanation for this is that the rate of accumulation of ash from several different eruptions or eruptive phases exceeded the background sedimentation rate: there may also have been a certain amount of reworking. The high-K and low-K trends previously recognized in volcanic rocks from the New Hebrides Island Arc are clearly represented in the Leg 134 glasses. All of the ashes investigated here are thought to have originated from the Central Chain volcanoes. The source of the high-K group was probably the Central Basin volcanoes of Santa Maria, Aoba, and Ambrym. -
Species Boundaries, Biogeography, and Intra-Archipelago Genetic Variation Within the Emoia Samoensis Species Group in the Vanuatu Archipelago and Oceania" (2008)
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 Species boundaries, biogeography, and intra- archipelago genetic variation within the Emoia samoensis species group in the Vanuatu Archipelago and Oceania Alison Madeline Hamilton Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Recommended Citation Hamilton, Alison Madeline, "Species boundaries, biogeography, and intra-archipelago genetic variation within the Emoia samoensis species group in the Vanuatu Archipelago and Oceania" (2008). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3940. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3940 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. SPECIES BOUNDARIES, BIOGEOGRAPHY, AND INTRA-ARCHIPELAGO GENETIC VARIATION WITHIN THE EMOIA SAMOENSIS SPECIES GROUP IN THE VANUATU ARCHIPELAGO AND OCEANIA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Biological Sciences by Alison M. Hamilton B.A., Simon’s Rock College of Bard, 1993 M.S., University of Florida, 2000 December 2008 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank my graduate advisor, Dr. Christopher C. Austin, for sharing his enthusiasm for reptile diversity in Oceania with me, and for encouraging me to pursue research in Vanuatu. His knowledge of the logistics of conducting research in the Pacific has been invaluable to me during this process. -
I. Introduction Vanuatu Is a Small Island Nation In
Millennium Challenge Corporation For Immediate Release March 2, 2006 Vanuatu Compact Executive Summary I. Introduction Vanuatu is a small island nation in the South Pacific comprised of 83 separate islands, where approximately half of the population lives in poverty. As a small, open, island economy, agriculture and tourism are central to Vanuatu’s growth. These two sectors together employ more than 70% of Vanuatu’s working population1 and represent approximately 34% of Vanuatu’s GDP2. Vanuatu’s poor transportation infrastructure, however, continues to hinder formal economic activity and investment in the agriculture and tourism sectors, thereby constraining private-sector led economic growth. Vanuatu’s capital outlays, at 7% of national expenditures, are the lowest in the Pacific region3. The five-year, $65.69 million Vanuatu Compact provides an in-depth focus on one economic development priority: overcoming transport infrastructure constraints to poverty reduction and economic growth, specifically for rural areas. Consisting of eleven infrastructure projects – including roads, wharves, an airstrip, and warehouses, as well as institutional strengthening initiatives for enhanced maintenance capacity, the program aims to benefit poor, rural agricultural producers and providers of tourist-related goods and services by reducing transportation costs and improving the reliability of access to transportation services (the “MCA Program”). II. Program Overview and Budget Vanuatu’s MCA Program consists of two principal components: (i) civil works for the reconstruction of priority transport infrastructure on eight islands, covering roads, wharfs, airstrips, and warehouses (the “Transport Infrastructure Project”); and (ii) institutional strengthening efforts in Vanuatu’s Public Works Department (“PWD”), including the provision of plant and equipment for maintenance, in order to facilitate enhanced sustainability and maintenance of infrastructure assets (the “Institutional Strengthening Project”). -
Fifth National Report
FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT Executive Summary Vanuatu is an array of 83 volcanic islands that were formed during the Miocene Era. Her geographical location means that Vanuatu’s biological diversity has developed commonalities with Pacific Island Countries in close proximity such as that of Fiji and Solomon Islands. Vanuatu is fundamentally an agricultural society, where the majority of the population is involved in farm and fishing activities, either for subsistence, livelihood or cash income. The Overarching Productive Sector Policy 2012-2017 also identifies agriculture, forestry and fisheries as priority areas for economic development. In 2013, the Vanuatu National Statistics Office estimated the population of Vanuatu to be 264,000 people, with 75% of the population living in the rural areas. A large portion of the population still depends heavily on the Vanuatu productive sector therefore, the Government has a crucial role to play in defining a policy and institutional framework which both enables and encourages good participation and high performance from all sector stakeholders. The country’s development goals and priorities in the Priorities and Action Agenda (PAA) 2006-2015 identify the productive sector as an engine for investment, economic growth and employment. The sector’s contribution to the overall economic growth has required a strategic commitment by the Government. This is so the Government can support and facilitate an enabling environment for private sector operators. The need to protect and conserve the resources that are critical elements of the productive sector saw Vanuatu commit itself internationally to the Convention on Biological Diversity in the 1992. Since its ratification of this Convention, Vanuatu has made significant progress in ensuring it meets all of its obligations. -
Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Lusi - Initial Reports Map - 12 March 2014
Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Lusi - Initial Reports Map - 12 March 2014 166°0'0"E 168°0'0"E 170°0'0"E 172°0'0"E 174°0'0"E ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Hiu Island ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 170°0'0"E 175°0'0"E 180°0'0" ! ! ! ! ! (269) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Vanua Lava: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Mota Lava: ! ! ! ! ! - Vatop flooded Vanua Lava ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! - Houses damaged ! ! ! ! ! ! ! - Houses damaged ! ! ! Island ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! - Crops and fruit trees damaged ! ! ! ! ! ! ! - Crops and fruit trees damaged ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! (2597) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Mota Lava ! ! TUVALU ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Island ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! SOLOMON ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! T O R B A P R O V I N C E ! ! ! (1451) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ISLANDS ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Sola ! ! Lemanman: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! S S ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! " - 3 houses collasped " ! ! ! ! Qwetevaveg: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0 0 ! ! ! ! ' ' ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! -
Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change
60 participatory learning and action Community-based adaptation to climate change Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) – formerly The International Institute for PLA Notes and RRA Notes – is published twice a year. Environment and Development (IIED) Established in 1987, it enables practitioners of is committed to promoting social justice participatory methodologies from around the world to and the empowerment of the poor and marginalised. It share their field experiences, conceptual reflections, also supports democracy and full participation in and methodological innovations. The series is informal decision-making and governance. We strive to reflect and seeks to publish frank accounts, address issues of these values in Participatory Learning and Action. For practical and immediate value, encourage innovation, further information contact IIED, 3 Endsleigh Street, and act as a ‘voice from the field’. London WC1H 0DD, UK. Website: www.iied.org We are grateful to the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and the UK This work is licensed under the Creative Department for International Development (DfID) for Commons Attribution-Non- their continued financial support of PLA. The views Commercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect Recipients are encouraged to use it freely for not-for- the views of the funding organisations or the employers profit purposes only. Please credit the authors and the of the authors. PLA series. To view a copy of this license, visit This special issue of PLA was produced in http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 or collaboration with IIED’s Climate Change Group. send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, We would also like to acknowledge the support of the Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA. -
Population Turnover in Remote Oceania Shortly After Initial Settlement 2
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/268037; this version posted February 19, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Population Turnover in Remote Oceania Shortly After Initial Settlement 2 3 Mark Lipson1,†, Pontus Skoglund1,2,†, Matthew Spriggs3,4, Frederique Valentin5, Stuart Bedford4,6, 4 Richard Shing4, Hallie Buckley7, Iarawai Phillip4, Graeme K. Ward6, Swapan Mallick1,8,9, Nadin 5 Rohland1, Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht1,8, Olivia Cheronet10,11, Matthew Ferry1,8, Thomas K. 6 Harper12, Megan Michel1,8, Jonas Oppenheimer1,8, Kendra Sirak11,13, Kristin Stewardson1,8, Kathryn 7 Auckland14, Adrian V.S. Hill14, Kathryn Maitland15, Stephen J. Oppenheimer16, Tom Parks14, 8 Kathryn Robson17, Thomas N. Williams15, Douglas J. Kennett12, Alexander J. Mentzer14, Ron 9 Pinhasi10,11,* and David Reich1,8,9,18,* 10 11 1 Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA 12 2 The Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, United Kingdom 13 3 School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences, The Australian 14 National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia 15 4 Vanuatu National Museum, Vanuatu Cultural Centre, Port Vila, Vanuatu 16 5 Maison de l’Archéologie et de l’Ethnologie, CNRS, UMR 7041, 92023 Nanterre, France 17 6 Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia-Pacific, -
IHO Report on Hydrography and Nautical Charting in the Republic
IIHHOO CCaappaacciittyy BBuuiillddiinngg PPrrooggrraammmmee IIHHOO RReeppoorrtt oonn HHyyddrrooggrraapphhyy aanndd NNaauuttiiccaall CChhaarrttiinngg iinn TThhee RReeppuubblliicc ooff VVaannuuaattuu December 2011 (publliished 4 Apriill 2012) This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted in accordance with the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886), and except in the circumstances described below, no part may be translated, reproduced by any process, adapted, communicated or commercially exploited without prior written permission from the International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB). Copyright in some of the material in this publication may be owned by another party and permission for the translation and/or reproduction of that material must be obtained from the owner. This document or partial material from this document may be translated, reproduced or distributed for general information, on no more than a cost recovery basis. Copies may not be sold or distributed for profit or gain without prior written agreement of the IHB and any other copyright holders. In the event that this document or partial material from this document is reproduced, translated or distributed under the terms described above, the following statements are to be included: “Material from IHO publication [reference to extract: Title, Edition] is reproduced with the permission of the International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB) (Permission No ……./…) acting for the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), which does not accept responsibility for the correctness of the material as reproduced: in case of doubt, the IHO’s authentic text shall prevail. The incorporation of material sourced from IHO shall not be construed as constituting an endorsement by IHO of this product.” “This [document/publication] is a translation of IHO [document/publication] [name]. -
An Assessment of the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security – Vanuatu
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY – VANUATU AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY A CASE STUDY IN VANUATU 25 CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOOD SECURITY IN PACIFIC ISLAND COUNTRIES TABLE OF CONTENTS 27 ~ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY LIST OF TABLES 28 ~ SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS 45 ~ Table 1: Temperature scenario 29 ~ INTRODUCTION 45 ~ Table 2: Precipitation scenario 30 ~ PHYSICAL AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 45 ~ Table 3: Sea-level rise scenario OF VANUATU 54 ~ Table 4: Potential impacts of climate 33 ~ ECONOMY change on agriculture and food security 35 ~ SOCIAL AND CULTURAL SETTING 78 ~ Table 5: A national strategy to mitigate and adapt to climate change 37 ~ THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN VANUATU 88 ~ Table 6: Vulnerability assessment of 41 ~ SIGNIFICANCE OF GLOBAL CLIMATE some small islands of Vanuatu to climate CHANGE TO THE PACIFIC ISLAND change and climate variability COUNTRIES 44 ~ CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIO IN VANUATU LIST OF FIGURES 48 ~ THE LIKELY IMPACTS OF CLIMATE 46 ~ Figure 1: Historical climate trends CHANGE AND CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON Annual mean temperature: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY IN Nambatu (Efate) VANUATU 46 ~ Figure 2: Historical climate trends 54 ~ TYPOLOGY OF LIKELY CLIMATE CHANGE Annual mean temperature: IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND FOOD Pekoa (Santo) SECURITY 47 ~ Figure 3: Historical climate trends 55 ~ OTHER FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE Average annual rainfall VULNERABILITY OF AGRICULTURE AND Nambatu (Efate) FOOD SECURITY IN VANUATU 47 ~ Figure 4: Historical